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A00278 VVhether it be a mortall sinne to transgresse ciuil lawes which be the commaundementes of ciuill magistrates. The iudgement of Philip Melancton in his epitome of morall philosophie. The resolution of D. Hen. Bullinger, and D. Rod. Gualter, of D. Martin Bucer, and D. Peter Martyr, concernyng thapparrel of ministers, and other indifferent thinges. Melanchthon, Philipp, 1497-1560. aut; Bullinger, Heinrich, 1504-1575. aut; Gwalther, Rudolf, 1519-1586. aut; Bucer, Martin, 1491-1551. aut; Parker, Matthew, 1504-1575. Briefe examination for the tyme, of a certaine declaration. aut 1570 (1570) STC 10391.5; ESTC S119567 38,613 108

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twise within these fewe yeres Firste in the yere of our Lorde 1504. beyng violently assaulted more then a moneth together by a valiaunt armie of the Switzers After that of late in the yere of our Lorde 1525. whan the vplandishe people had stirred vp an horrible commotion and had moued sedition generallye throughout all Germanie at what tyme my countreymē remayned in their allegeances towardes their princes And wheras the rebels had assembled out of the landes of Spira Whitenberg on both sides of the towne to spoile th● marchaundize whiche were then to be carried from Franckford into Sweuia becaus● that these rebelles had made the passage daungerous these marchaundizes were left with vs and committed to the fidelitie v●liantnes of our countreymē In this daunge● the fayth courage of my countreymen dy● most manifestly appeare for both those fur●ous rebelles were repelled by force of arme● from the towne those goodes committe● to their custodie were to their great commendation defended agaynst all violence Feare and Honor parteyneth to th● mynde Feare signifieth obedience from the hear● Honor signifieth not onely extern● reuerence but also a reuerence in the consc●ence And here is a difference betwixt Chr●stian men and wicked men For wicked me● do onely feare the ciuill punishmentes an● this feare is soone slypped out of euyll men● heartes but Christian men do truely fear● the magistrate because they feare God an● for that they knowe hym to reuenge all contempt agaynst the magistrate Wycked ●en shewe outwardlye the signes of reue●ence but inwardlye they thynke very yll ●f the magistrates as the Philosophers do ●estifye in their bookes holdyng by disputa●ion that the publique state of gouernement ●s but mere tyrannye But the Christian men do truely geue honor to the magistrate ●nd herein standeth honour to attribute to ●hem power liberalitie wysedome and iu●tice And wheras Christian men be perswa●ed that all power is ordeyned of God and ●hat it is maintayned from God aboue they ●cknowledge that power and thinke that ●hey be bounde to geue place and submit ●hemselues therunto And they also acknow●edge that bounteousnesse because they see ●hat mankinde hath hygh corporal benefites ●y the magistrate that is to say peace de●ēce of their owne life of their wiues of their ●hyldren and quietnesse to seeke for their ly●yng to learne religion and other good sci●nces These be those great benefites such as ●o greater cā be expressed in worldly causes ●or these christian men geue thākes to god ●ecause that he graunteth these thinges by ●he magistrate And agayne of their partie they shewe thankfulnesse towarde the magistrates And whereas they be perswaded that this power is ruled from God aboue that these benefites be geuen from thence they pray to God for the magistrate that he woulde vouchsafe to gouerne him to conserue the publique peace for they know that not onely wicked men but also the deuyll himselfe lay in waight against princes and that without ceasing they practise the destruction of all mankinde Therefore this is the chiefe honor whiche the onely christian man attributeth to the magistrate that is to say Thankes geuing to our God and prayer for the magistrate As Hieremie geueth speciall precept in this cause that the Iewes in their exile would pray for the kyng of Babilon all his whole kingdome And Paul biddeth that we shoulde pray for the magistrate And verily there is no greater or vehementer exercise of fayth amongst so many publique perils than prayer for publique peace And it is our part to vnderstand those peryls and to iudge them to parteyne to our selfe Furthermore the christians attribut● to the magistrates wysedome and iustice that is they do not preferre their priuate iudgementes before the lawes and decrees of the magistrate but obey them Thei quarrell not with them they do not disanull the lawes and this honor is most necessarie to the pulique peace not to vse cauillation agaynst the lawes nor enuiously to interpret thē Moreouer hereto it belōgeth to couer to excuse and to mitigate the ouersightes of the lawes of the magistrates This courteous interpretation as it is necessarie in our priuate cōuersation so much more is it necessarie in publike societie towards the magistrate as it is written Loue beareth al things and loue is the bonde of perfection to preuent all dissolutions of the common wealth Agayne Loue couereth the multitude of sinnes Againe Obei your magistrates though they be rigorous Rude and vnskilfull men are diligētly to be admonished in this that they quarrel not nor chaunge the lawes and publique institutions Father Noe dyd curse his sonne Cham for that he vncouered hym and scorned hym and euen so let them be assured whiche depraue the lawes they which malitiously make the worst of the magistrates ouersightes that they be cursed o● God and shal be punished for this offence for that they geue not due honor to the lawes and magistrates and this slaunderous reprehension of lawes ought the rather to be eschewed because it bringeth foorth horribl● commotions in the common wealth As Xenophon prudently sayth Al innouatiōs in the cōmon wealth to be very daungerous And Plato saith As a man ought not to vse any violence to his father beyng in dotage so lykewyse should there no extremitie be shewed to the coūtrey in their weakenes For it is impossible that great alterations in common wealthes shoulde be ended without manslaughter Howbeit when the magistrate doth commaunde that we shoulde our selues do any thyng agaynst the precept of God obedienc● is not to be geuen but in this case the rule is to be folowed VVe ought to obey god more than men To the reuerende fathers in Christe D. Rob. Horne Bishop of VVinchester D. Ed. Grindal Bishop of London D. Ioh. Parcuste B. of Norwiche his honorable Lordes and most deare brethren in Englande RYght reuerende honorable Lordes and dearely beloued brethren the Lorde Iesus blesse you and preserue you from all euyll We send● you here our opinion concerning matters of apparrell written to our worshipfull frende maister N. and maister M. those godly and learned men And for that cause we sende it vnto you that you might vnderstande we deale not with our brethren priuily without your knowledge who are the principall and cheefe ministers and that so muche as in vs lyeth we seeke the vnitie and concorde of your congregations in all respectes And we heartely beseeche almightie God to haue a speciall regarde of your estate and to continue you in one consent an● vnitie We earnestly exhort you ryght honorable and deare brethren to be carefull fo● those faythfull ministers and learned men for they haue commōly their affections Fo● which cause the apostle warneth vs that on● helpe to beare anothers burthen You ma● by your aucthoritie do very muche with th● most noble Lady your Queene bryng it the●fore to passe with her Maiestie that our goo● brethren may be reconciled