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england_n bishop_n lord_n william_n 4,856 5 8.2991 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A72509 A perambulation of Kent conteining the description, hystorie, and customes of that shyre. Collected and written (for the most part) in the yeare. 1570. by William Lambard of Lincolnes Inne Gent. and nowe increased by the addition of some things which the authour him selfe hath obserued since that time. Lambarde, William, 1536-1601. 1576 (1576) STC 15175.5; ESTC S124785 236,811 471

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49._o 303_o borough_n in_o kent_n page_n 52._o british_a history_n page_n 59_o flamines_fw-la turn_v into_o bishop_n page_n 62_o baron_n and_o citizen_n page_n 94._o 101._o bull_n of_o gold_n page_n 134._o 218._o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n look_v thomas_n etc_n etc_n bilsington_n page_n 154_o beacon_n page_n 160_o boxeley_n page_n 181._o baramdowne_n page_n 217_o baron_n war_n page_n 219._o 298_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a page_n 244_o bishop_n of_o saint_n martin_n page_n 250_o bartilmew_n badelsmere_n page_n 262_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n name_v page_n 271_o benerth_n page_n 169_o blackheath_n page_n 340_o blacksmithes_n rebellion_n page_n 340_o saint_n bartilmew_n and_o his_o offering_n page_n 375._o anthony_n becke_n a_o edify_a bishop_n page_n 384_o c_o julius_n caesar_n page_n 1_o custom_n of_o kent_n page_n 22._o 388_o city_n in_o kent_n page_n 50._o 91_o castle_n in_o kent_n page_n 52_o cross_n of_o the_o archebishop_n page_n 67_o curse_a bread_n page_n 87_o cinque_fw-fr 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his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n but_o whosoever_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o castle_n mathewe_n parise_n write_v that_o it_o be_v account_v in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o clavis_fw-la &_o repagulum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o very_a lock_n and_o key_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o true_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o by_o that_o which_o i_o have_v read_v of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n that_o he_o also_o think_v no_o less_o of_o it_o for_o at_o such_o time_n as_o harold_n be_v in_o normandy_n with_o he_o whether_o of_o purpose_n or_o against_o his_o will_n i_o leave_v as_o i_o find_v it_o at_o large_a make_v a_o corporal_a oath_n to_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n it_o be_v one_o parcel_n of_o his_o oath_n that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v unto_o he_o this_o castle_n and_o the_o well_o within_o it_o the_o same_o king_n have_v no_o soon_o overthrow_v harold_n in_o the_o field_n and_o reduce_v the_o londoner_n to_o obedience_n but_o forthwith_o he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n toward_o dover_n as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o speed_v in_o that_o journey_n as_o be_v already_o declare_v not_o long_o after_o which_o time_n also_o when_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o opinion_n peaceable_o establish_v the_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v depart_v over_o into_o normandy_n of_o purpose_n to_o commit_v the_o order_n of_o that_o country_n to_o robert_n his_o son_n diverse_a of_o the_o shire_n of_o kent_n know_v right_a well_o how_o much_o it_o may_v annoy_v he_o to_o lose_v dover_n conspire_v with_o eustace_n the_o earl_n of_o boloine_n for_o the_o recovery_n and_o surprise_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o better_a achieve_v of_o their_o desire_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o earl_n shall_v cross_v the_o sea_n in_o a_o night_n by_o they_o appoint_v at_o which_o time_n they_o will_v not_o 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consult_v with_o lanfranc_n the_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o odo_n how_o he_o may_v safe_o and_o without_o offence_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n both_o contain_v that_o treasure_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o also_o detain_v his_o person_n from_o go_v into_o italy_n whether_o ward_n he_o both_o address_v himself_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o gather_v for_o his_o train_n great_a troop_n of_o valiant_a and_o serviceable_a man_n out_o of_o every_o quarter_n lanfranc_n counsel_v the_o king_n to_o commit_v he_o to_o safe_a custody_n and_o for_o his_o defence_n arm_v he_o with_o this_o pretty_a shift_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o your_o charge_n quoth_v he_o that_o you_o have_v lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o a_o sacred_a bishop_n say_v that_o you_o
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there_o and_o eabaldus_n the_o son_n of_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christen_v king_n of_o the_o saxon_n erect_v a_o college_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o same_o which_o wyghtre_v a_o successor_n of_o his_o remove_v into_o the_o town_n store_v with_o two_o and_o twenty_o canon_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o the_o name_n of_o s_o martin_n this_o house_n be_v afterward_o new_a build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o or_o rather_o by_o william_n corbeil_n the_o archebishop_n in_o his_o time_n stuff_v by_o theobald_n his_o successor_n with_o benedict_n monk_n and_o call_v the_o priory_n of_o s._n martin_n trifle_n though_o common_o afterward_o it_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o new_a work_n at_o dover_n between_o this_o house_n and_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n to_o the_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v give_v it_o there_o arise_v as_o it_o chance_v usual_o amongst_o house_n of_o religion_n much_o contention_n for_o certain_a superiority_n of_o jurisdiction_n 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the_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n there_o the_o mighty_a prevail_v and_o the_o poor_a go_v to_o wrack_n so_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n have_v to_o give_v more_o and_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o minister_n be_v ready_a to_o take_v all_o poor_a dover_n be_v oppress_v and_o their_o prior_n in_o the_o end_n constrain_v to_o submission_n and_o here_o because_o i_o be_o fall_v into_o mention_n of_o controversy_n between_o ecclesiastical_a person_n of_o which_o sort_n our_o history_n have_v plenty_n i_o will_v touch_v in_o few_o word_n the_o evil_a entreaty_n that_o william_n longchampe_n the_o jolly_a bishop_n of_o elye_n and_o chancellor_n of_o all_o england_n use_v towards_o godfrey_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o bishop_n of_o york_n elect_v within_o this_o priory_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o ely._n be_v persuade_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o clergy_n to_o make_v a_o expedition_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n partly_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o 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more_o than_o a_o pope_n the_o other_o feel_v he_o more_o than_o a_o king_n and_o they_o both_o endure_v he_o a_o intolerable_a tyrant_n for_o he_o not_o only_o over_o rule_v the_o nobility_n and_o outface_v the_o clergy_n spoil_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o their_o live_n and_o promotion_n for_o maintenance_n of_o his_o own_o riot_n pomp_n and_o excess_n but_o also_o oppress_v the_o common_a people_n devour_v and_o consume_v wheresoever_o he_o become_v the_o victual_n of_o the_o country_n with_o the_o troop_n and_o train_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n be_v in_o number_n a_o thousand_o or_o fifteen_o hundred_o that_o continual_o follow_v he_o among_o other_o his_o practice_n have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n whereof_o godfrey_n the_o king_n brother_n be_v then_o elect_v bishop_n and_o busy_a at_o rome_n for_o to_o obtain_v his_o consecration_n and_o fear_v that_o by_o his_o return_n he_o may_v be_v defraud_v of_o so_o sweet_a a_o morsel_n he_o first_o labour_v earnest_o to_o hinder_v he_o in_o his_o suit_n at_o rome_n and_o when_o he_o see_v no_o success_n of_o that_o attempt_n he_o determine_v to_o make_v he_o sure_o when_o soever_o he_o shall_v return_v home_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o take_v order_n with_o one_o clear_a than_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v his_o sister_n in_o marriage_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o diligent_a eye_n to_o his_o arrival_n and_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o archebishop_n do_v set_v foot_n on_o land_n he_o shall_v strip_v he_o of_o all_o his_o ornament_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o safe_a custody_n within_o the_o castle_n which_o thing_n be_v do_v according_o for_o the_o archebishop_n be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v and_o enter_v the_o church_n to_o offer_v to_o saint_n martin_n sacrifice_n for_o his_o safe_a passage_n as_o the_o gentile_n that_o escape_v shipwreck_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v to_o neptune_n but_o clear_a and_o his_o company_n come_v in_o upon_o he_o and_o do_v the_o chancellor_n commandment_n violent_o hale_v he_o and_o his_o chaplain_n to_o prison_n hereat_o john_n than_o the_o king_n brother_n but_o afterward_o king_n take_v just_a offence_n and_o adjoin_v to_o he_o for_o revenge_n the_o uttermost_a aid_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n his_o friend_n and_o ally_n raise_v a_o great_a power_n and_o in_o short_a time_n so_o strengthen_v the_o chancellor_n that_o he_o not_o only_o agree_v to_o release_n godfrey_n but_o be_v fain_v himself_o also_o abandon_v his_o late_a pomp_n and_o glory_n to_o get_v he_o to_o dover_n and_o lie_v with_o his_o brother_n clere_n as_o a_o poor_a private_a and_o despoil_a person_n howbeit_o not_o thus_o able_a to_o endure_v long_o the_o note_n of_o infamy_n and_o confusion_n whereinto_o he_o be_v fall_v he_o determine_v within_o himself_o to_o make_v a_o escape_n and_o by_o shift_n of_o the_o place_n to_o shroud_v his_o shame_n in_o some_o corner_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o shave_v his_o face_n and_o attire_v himself_o like_o a_o woman_n he_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o linen_n under_o his_o arm_n and_o a_o yard_n in_o his_o hand_n mind_v by_o that_o disguise_n to_o have_v take_v vessel_n amongst_o other_o passenger_n unknown_a &_o so_o to_o have_v get_v over_o but_o he_o be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o in_o all_o his_o authority_n more_o unlike_o a_o good_a man_n them_z he_o be_v now_o in_o this_o poor_a apparel_n unlike_o a_o honest_a woman_n and_o therefore_o be_v at_o the_o very_a first_o discover_v he_o be_v by_o certain_a rude_a fellow_n open_o uncase_v well_o box_v about_o the_o ear_n and_o send_v to_o the_o next_o justice_n who_o convey_v he_o to_o john_n his_o great_a enemy_n and_o thus_o be_v all_o the_o gay_a glory_n
of_o this_o gallant_a bring_v to_o shame_n and_o confusion_n his_o peacock_n feather_n pull_v his_o black_a foot_n bewray_v his_o fraud_n unfold_v his_o might_n abate_v and_o himself_o in_o the_o end_n suffer_v to_o sail_v over_o with_o sorrow_n and_o ignominy_n dover_n beside_o this_o priory_n of_o s._n martin_n which_o be_v value_v at_o a_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o eight_o pound_n by_o year_n there_o be_v late_o in_o dover_n also_o a_o hospital_n rate_v at_o fifty_o nine_o pound_n a_o other_o house_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n call_v domus_fw-la dei_fw-la or_o maison_n dieu_fw-fr repute_v worth_a one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n and_o long_o since_o a_o house_n of_o templar_n as_o they_o call_v it_o the_o which_o together_o with_o all_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n throughout_o the_o realm_n be_v suppress_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o the_o foundation_n of_o any_o of_o these_o i_o have_v not_o hitherto_o find_v out_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o deliver_v thereof_o any_o certainty_n at_o all_o begin_v only_o as_o touch_v this_o temple_n i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v erect_v after_o the_o time_n of_o conquest_n for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o the_o order_n itself_o be_v invent_v after_o that_o godfrey_n of_o bolein_n have_v win_v jerusalem_n which_o be_v after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o conqueror_n to_o these_o also_o may_v be_v add_v for_o neighbourhood_n sake_n if_o you_o will_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n radegundes_o on_o the_o hill_n two_o mile_n off_o value_v at_o fourscore_o and_o eighteen_o pound_n by_o year_n and_o here_o have_v peruse_v the_o town_n castle_n and_o religious_a building_n i_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o dover_n save_v that_o mathewe_n parise_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o one_o thing_n not_o unworthy_a rehearsal_n that_o be_v do_v in_o this_o temple_n i_o mean_v the_o seal_n of_o that_o submission_n which_o king_n john_n make_v to_o pandulphe_n the_o pope_n legate_n wherein_o he_o yield_v his_o realm_n tributary_n and_o himself_o a_o obedienciarie_n and_o vassal_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o because_o this_o be_v almost_o the_o last_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a tragedy_n and_o can_v not_o well_o be_v understand_v without_o some_o recourse_n to_o the_o former_a part_n and_o beginning_n and_o for_o that_o some_o man_n of_o late_a time_n have_v take_v great_a hold_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o advance_v the_o pope_n authority_n withal_o i_o will_v short_o after_o my_o manner_n recount_v the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v do_v and_o leave_v the_o judgement_n to_o the_o indifferent_a reader_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hubert_n the_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o monk_n of_o christ_n church_n agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o choose_v for_o their_o bishop_n langton_n reginald_n the_o subpryor_n of_o their_o house_n king_n john_n have_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o election_n wherein_o no_o doubt_n he_o receive_v great_a wrong_n since_o they_o ought_v to_o 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soldier_n yet_o he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n compel_v to_o set_v his_o seal_n to_o a_o chartre_z of_o submission_n whereby_o he_o acknowlege_v himself_o to_o hold_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n of_o the_o pope_n mitre_n &_o promise_v to_o pay_v yearly_o for_o the_o same_o and_o for_o ireland_n 1000_o mark_v to_o the_o holy_a father_n &_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o this_o chartre_z because_o it_o be_v afterward_o with_o great_a insultation_n and_o triumph_n close_v in_o gold_n bull._n be_v then_o common_o call_v aurea_n bulla_n the_o bull_n of_o gold_n thus_o omit_v the_o residue_n of_o this_o story_n no_o less_o tragical_a and_o troublesome_a then_o that_o which_o i_o have_v already_o recite_v i_o report_v i_o to_o all_o indifferent_a man_n what_o cause_n paulus_n jovius_fw-la or_o any_o other_o popish_a parasite_n have_v by_o colour_n of_o this_o bull_n to_o claim_v for_o the_o pope_n superiority_n &_o dominion_n over_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n since_o john_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o estate_n i_o mean_v his_o nobility_n and_o commons_n can_v not_o in_o such_o a_o gift_n either_o bind_v his_o successor_n or_o charge_v the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o plain_a declaration_n that_o his_o submission_n proceed_v not_o with_o their_o consent_n i_o read_v in_o a_o treatise_n of_o one_o simon_n de_fw-fr boraston_n a_o friar_n preacher_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o which_o he_o write_v concern_v the_o king_n right_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o ireland_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o next_o of_o all_o succeed_v king_n john_n there_o be_v send_v from_o the_o king_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_n of_o england_n these_o noble_a man_n hugh_n bigod_n john_n fitz_n geffray_n william_n cantlowe_n philip_n basset_n and_o a_o lawyer_n name_v william_n powicke_n to_o the_o general_a counsel_n then_o assemble_v at_o lion_n in_o france_n of_o purpose_n and_o with_o commission_n to_o require_v that_o the_o say_a bull_n seal_v by_o king_n john_n may_v be_v cancel_v for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o same_o author_n write_v that_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o time_n do_v put_v they_o of_o by_o colour_n of_o more_o weighty_a affair_n which_o the_o counsel_n have_v then_o in_o hand_n i_o know_v that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v think_v needless_a to_o labour_v further_o in_o confute_v a_o little_a so_o weightles_a for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o aristotle_n say_v stultum_fw-la est_fw-la absurdas_fw-la opiniones_fw-la accuratius_fw-la refellere_fw-la it_o be_v but_o a_o folly_n to_o labour_v over_o curious_o in_o refel_v of_o absurdity_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v here_o conclude_v the_o treatise_n of_o dover_n and_o proceed_v particular_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o place_n that_o lie_v on_o
people_n to_o forsake_v it_o which_o if_o they_o will_v not_o god_n in_o time_n either_o grant_v we_o the_o law_n of_o the_o heluetian_n which_o provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v provoke_v other_o in_o drink_v or_o else_o if_o that_o may_v for_o courtesy_n be_v permit_v because_o as_o the_o proverb_n be_v sacra_fw-la haec_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la constant_a yet_o god_n i_o say_v stir_v up_o some_o edgar_n to_o strike_v nail_n in_o our_o cup_n or_o else_o give_v we_o the_o gréekishe_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d potandi_fw-la arbitros_fw-la cup_n censor_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o that_o at_o the_o jest_n we_o may_v be_v drive_v to_o drink_v in_o some_o manner_n of_o measure_n for_o it_o be_v not_o sufferable_a in_o a_o christian_a country_n that_o man_n shall_v thus_o labour_v with_o great_a contention_n and_o strive_v for_o the_o mastery_n as_o it_o be_v to_o offend_v god_n in_o so_o wilful_a waste_n of_o his_o gracious_a benefit_n in_o this_o history_n be_v couch_v also_o as_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o displeasure_n receive_v by_o the_o normanes_a against_o this_o realm_n and_o consequent_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o invasion_n succeed_v the_o same_o enlande_n for_o whereas_o after_o this_o cruelty_n execute_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o godwine_n it_o happen_v harold_n his_o son_n to_o arrive_v at_o pountion_n against_o his_o will_n by_o occasion_n of_o a_o sudden_a perry_n or_o contrary_a wind_n that_o arise_v while_o he_o be_v on_o seaboorde_n whether_o for_o his_o own_o disport_n only_o as_o some_o write_v or_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n message_n as_o other_o say_v or_o of_o purpose_n to_o visit_v wilnote_n and_o hacun_fw-fr his_o brother_n and_o kinsman_n as_o a_o third_o sort_n affirm_v or_o for_o what_o so_o ever_o other_o cause_n i_o will_v not_o dispute_v but_o upon_o his_o arrival_n take_v he_o be_v by_o guy_n the_o earl_n of_o pountion_n and_o send_v to_o william_n the_o duke_n of_o 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friend_n and_o ally_n also_o shall_v do_v the_o best_a of_o their_o endeavour_n the_o wise_a duke_n know_v well_o quam_fw-la malus_fw-la sit_fw-la custos_fw-la diuturnitatis_fw-la metus_fw-la how_o evil_a a_o keeper_n of_o continuance_n fear_n be_v and_o therefore_o repose_v much_o more_o surety_n in_o a_o friendly_a knot_n of_o alliance_n they_o in_o a_o fearful_a offer_n proceed_v but_o only_o of_o a_o countenance_n accept_v harold_n oath_n for_o some_o assurance_n of_o his_o promise_n but_o yet_o withal_o for_o more_o safety_n king._n affy_v he_o to_o his_o daughter_n to_o be_v take_v in_o marriage_n and_o so_o after_o many_o princely_a gift_n and_o much_o honourable_a entertainment_n bestow_v upon_o he_o he_o give_v he_o licence_n to_o depart_v but_o harold_n be_v now_o return_v into_o england_n forget_v clean_o that_o ever_o he_o be_v in_o normandy_n and_o therefore_o so_o soon_o as_o king_n edward_n be_v dead_a he_o violate_v both_o the_o one_o promise_n and_o the_o other_o reject_v duke_n william_n daughter_n and_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n hereof_o follow_v the_o battle_n at_o battle_n in_o sussex_n and_o consequent_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o whole_a realm_n and_o country_n in_o contemplation_n whereof_o we_o have_v likewise_o to_o accuse_v the_o old_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o rather_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o inveterate_a fierceness_n stranger_n and_o canker_a cruelty_n of_o this_o our_o english_a nation_n against_o foreignes_n and_o stranger_n which_o join_v in_o this_o butcherly_a sacrifice_n with_o bloody_a busyris_n deserve_v worthy_o the_o revenge_a club_n of_o heavenly_a hercules_n which_o fear_v without_o cause_n great_a harm_n that_o these_o few_o may_v bring_v unto_o they_o do_v by_o their_o barbarous_a immanity_n hercules_n give_v just_a cause_n to_o a_o great_a army_n to_o overrun_v they_o and_o which_o dread_v that_o by_o the_o arrival_n of_o this_o small_a troop_n of_o norman_a nobility_n some_o of_o they_o may_v lose_v their_o honourable_a room_n and_o office_n provoke_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n to_o send_v in_o amongst_o they_o the_o whole_a rabble_n of_o the_o norman_a slavery_n to_o possess_v their_o good_n &_o inheritance_n it_o be_v worthy_a the_o consideration_n to_o call_v to_o memory_n what_o great_a tragedy_n have_v be_v stir_v in_o this_o realm_n by_o this_o our_o natural_a inhospitality_n and_o disdain_n of_o stranger_n both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n henry_n his_o son_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o late_a memory_n but_o since_o that_o matter_n be_v parergon_v and_o therefore_o the_o discourse_n will_v prove_v tedious_a and_o wearisome_a and_o i_o also_o have_v be_v too_o long_o already_o at_o gillingham_n i_o will_v rather_o abrupt_o end_v it_o only_o wish_v that_o whatsoever_o note_n of_o infamy_n we_o have_v heretofore_o contract_v amongst_o foreign_a writer_n by_o this_o our_o ferocity_n against_o 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of_o old_a time_n which_o be_v decline_v to_o oblivion_n as_o it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o retain_v in_o memory_n the_o monument_n &_o antiquity_n of_o whatsoever_o other_o kind_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o commit_v faithful_o to_o write_v what_o i_o have_v receive_v credible_o by_o hear_v concern_v the_o idol_n sometime_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o the_o rood_n of_o chetham_n and_o gillingham_n it_o happen_v say_v they_o that_o the_o dead_a corpse_n of_o a_o man_n lose_v through_o shipwreck_n belike_o be_v cast_v on_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o chetham_n and_o be_v there_o take_v up_o be_v by_o some_o charitable_a person_n commit_v to_o honest_a burial_n within_o their_o churchyard_n which_o thing_n be_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o our_o lady_n of_o chetham_n find_v herself_o offend_v therewith_o arise_v by_o night_n and_o go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o parish_n clerk_n which_o then_o be_v in_o the_o street_n a_o good_a distance_n from_o 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conceive_v thereof_o i_o think_v meet_a to_o insert_v though_o happy_o some_o other_o man_n may_v say_v that_o i_o do_v therein_o and_o in_o many_o other_o also_o nothing_o else_o but_o antiquiora_fw-la diphtera_fw-la loqui_fw-la nevertheless_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o phrase_n of_o a_o testament_n be_v how_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n join_v in_o make_v their_o testament_n how_o land_n be_v devisable_a by_o testament_n in_o old_a time_n by_o what_o word_n estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v create_v how_o the_o lord_n consent_n be_v think_v requisite_a to_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o how_o it_o be_v procure_v by_o a_o gift_n of_o heriot_n which_o as_o bracton_n say_v be_v do_v at_o the_o first_o magis_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la furthermore_o that_o you_o may_v see_v how_o this_o town_n of_o mepham_n and_o sundry_a other_o come_v at_o the_o first_o to_o christ_n church_n saint_n augustine_n and_o rochester_n and_o final_o that_o you_o may_v know_v as_o well_o what_o advauncement_n to_o gentry_n be_v then_o in_o use_n as_o also_o what_o weapon_n jewel_n and_o ornament_n be_v at_o that_o time_n wear_v and_o occupy_v i_o will_v set_v before_o your_o eye_n the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o one_o byrhtric_a and_o his_o wife_n which_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o possession_n within_o this_o shire_n and_o have_v his_o abide_v at_o mepham_n more_o than_o six_o hundred_o year_n ago_o ðis_fw-la this_o be_v be_v byrhtrices_n birtrick_n and_o and_o aelfsƿyðe_n elfswithes_n his_fw-la his_o ƿifes_n wife_n nihsta_fw-mi last_v cƿide_o þe_o he_o cƿaedon_v on_o meapaham_n on_o heora_n maga_fw-la testament_n declaration_n which_o they_o declare_v at_o mepham_n in_o their_o kinsfolk_n geƿitnesse_v hear_v witness_n ꝧ_n ƿae_n ƿulfstan_v vcca_n that_o be_v wulstan_n vcca_n and_o and_o ƿulfsie_a wulfsie_n his_o his_o broðor_n brother_n and_o and_o sire_v syred_a aelfrides_n elfrides_n suna_fw-la son_n and_o and_o ƿulfsie_a wulfsie_n se_fw-mi the_o blaca_fw-la black_a and_o and_o ƿine_a wine_n preost_fw-la the_o priest_n and_o and_o aelfgar_a elsgar_n on_o of_o meapaham_n mepham_n and_o and_o ƿulfeh_n wulfey_n ordeges_fw-fr ordey_n suna_fw-la son_n and_o and_o aelfeh_n elfey_n his_o his_n broðor_n brother_n and_o and_o byrhtƿara_fw-mi birtwar_n aelfrice_n laf_fw-mi elfrice_n widow_n and_o and_o bryhtric_a britric_n his_fw-mi maeg_fw-la &_o her_o cousin_n and_o aelfstan_n bisceop_n elfstane_n the_o bishop_n aere_v his_o cyne_fw-la hlaford_n aenne_n first_o to_o his_o natural_a lord_n beah_n on_o hundeahtotigan_n one_o bracelet_n of_o four_o score_n mancysen_v mark_v of_o gold_n gold_n and_o and_o one_fw-mi one_o handsec_n hatchet_n dagger_n handknife_n of_o on_o as_o eal_n sƿa_o miclan_o much_o and_o and_o feoƿer_n horse_n and_o four_o horse_n tƿa_o geraedede_o two_o of_o they_o trap_v and_o and_o tƿa_o two_o sƿrd_a sword_n gefetelsode_n trim_v and_o and_o tƿegen_o two_o hafocas_n hawk_n and_o and_o ealle_v all_o his_o his_o heador_n hundas_n hound_n hedgehounde_n and_o þaere_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n wife_n hlaefdian_a lady_n aenne_n one_o beah_n bracelet_n on_o of_o þrittigan_a thirty_o mancusan_n mark_n of_o gold_n gold_n and_o and_o aenne_n one_o stedan_n horse_n stead_n palfrey_n to_o to_o forespraece_n entreat_v ꝧ_n see_v cƿyde_v standan_n most_o that_o this_o testament_n stand_v may_v and_o and_o for_o for_o his_o his_o saƿle_n soul_n and_o and_o his_o his_o yldrena_fw-la elder_n ancestor_n into_o sct._n andree_n to_o saint_n androes_n rochester_n tƿa_fw-la two_o sulung_v plowland_n aet_fw-la at_o denetune_n dentun_n and_o hio_n for_o hire_n saƿle_n and_o hire_v yldrena_fw-la and_o they_o both_o for_o their_o soul_n and_o their_o elder_n tƿa_fw-la aet_fw-la langafelda_fw-la two_o at_o longfield_n ploughland_n and_o and_o þider_v in_o