claim_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o constitution_n or_o ordinance_n provincial_a or_o synodal_n or_o any_o other_o canon_n nor_o shall_v enact_v promulge_v or_o execute_v any_o such_o canon_n constitution_n or_o ordinance_n provincial_a by_o whatsoever_o name_n or_o name_n they_o may_v be_v call_v in_o their_o convocation_n in_o time_n come_v which_o always_o shall_v be_v assemble_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n be_v write_v unless_o the_o same_o clergy_n may_v have_v the_o king_n be_v most_o royal_a assent_n and_o licence_n to_o make_v promulge_fw-mi and_o execute_v such_o canon_n constitution_n and_o ordinance_n provincial_a or_o synodal_n upon_o pain_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o say_a clergy_n do_v contrary_a to_o this_o and_o be_v thereof_o convict_v to_o suffer_v imprisonment_n and_o to_o make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n be_v will._n provide_v always_o that_o no_o canon_n constitution_n or_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n within_o this_o realm_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o shall_v be_v contrariant_n or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n royal_a or_o the_o custom_n law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o notwithstanding_o v._o the_o commission_n send_v by_o king_n charles_n ist._n to_o the_o convocation_n of_o 1640._o 1._o charles_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n whereas_o in_o and_o by_o one_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n viiith_o recite_v that_o whereas_o the_o king_n be_v humble_a and_o obedient_a subject_n the_o clergy_n etc._n etc._n recite_v all_o verbatim_o as_o in_o the_o extract_n numb_a four_o and_o last_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o say_a act_n that_o such_o canon_n constitution_n ordinance_n and_o synodal_n provincial_a which_o then_o be_v already_o make_v and_o which_o then_o be_v not_o contrariant_n or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n nor_o to_o the_o damage_n or_o hurt_v of_o the_o king_n be_v prerogative-royal_a shall_v then_o still_o be_v use_v and_o execute_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v view_v search_v or_o otherwise_o order_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o person_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a act_n or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n form_n and_o effect_v of_o the_o say_a act_n as_o by_o the_o say_a act_n among_o divers_a other_o thing_n more_o full_o and_o at_o large_a it_o do_v and_o may_v appear_v 2._o know_v you_o that_o we_o for_o divers_a urgent_a and_o weighty_a cause_n and_o consideration_n we_o thereunto_o especial_o move_v of_o our_o especial_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n have_v by_o virtue_n of_o our_o prerogative_n royal_a and_o supreme_a authority_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v full_a free_a and_o lawful_a liberty_n licence_n power_n and_o authority_n unto_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n william_n lord_n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n and_o metropolitan_a precedent_n of_o this_o present_a convocation_n for_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n during_o this_o present_a parliament_n now_o assemble_v and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o province_n and_o all_o dean_n of_o cathedral_n church_n archdeacon_n chapter_n and_o college_n and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o every_o several_a diocese_n within_o the_o say_a province_n that_o they_o the_o say_v lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n precedent_n of_o the_o say_a convocation_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o the_o say_a clergy_n of_o this_o present_a convocation_n within_o the_o say_a province_n of_o canterbury_n or_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o whereof_o the_o say_a precedent_n of_o the_o say_a convocation_n to_o be_v always_o one_o shall_a and_o may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n during_o the_o present_a parliament_n propose_v confer_v treat_n debate_n consider_v consult_v and_o agree_v upon_o the_o exposition_n or_o alteration_n of_o any_o canon_n or_o canon_n now_o in_o force_n and_o of_o and_o upon_o any_o such_o other_o new_a canon_n order_n ordinance_n and_o constitution_n as_o they_o the_o say_v lord_n bishop_n precedent_n of_o the_o say_a convocation_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o other_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o same_o province_n or_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o whereof_o of_o the_o say_a lord_n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n precedent_n of_o the_o say_a convocation_n to_o be_v one_o shall_v think_v necessary_a fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o honour_n and_o service_n of_o almighty_n god_n the_o good_a and_o quiet_a of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o better_a government_n thereof_o to_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n observe_v perform_v fulfil_v and_o keep_v as_o well_o by_o the_o say_a lord_n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n and_o their_o successor_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o the_o say_a province_n of_o canterbury_n in_o their_o several_a calling_n office_n function_n ministry_n degree_n and_o administration_n as_o also_o by_o all_o and_o every_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o other_o judge_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n court_n guardian_n of_o spiritualty_n chancellor_n dean_n and_o chapter_n archdeacon_n commissary_n official_o register_n and_o all_o and_o every_o other_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n and_o their_o inferior_a minister_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o same_o province_n of_o canterbury_n in_o their_o and_o every_o of_o their_o distinct_a court_n and_o in_o the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o and_o every_o of_o their_o proceed_n and_o by_o all_o other_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n as_o far_o as_o lawful_o be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n it_o may_v concern_v they_o and_o further_o to_o confer_v debate_n treat_v consider_v consult_v and_o agree_v of_o and_o upon_o such_o other_o point_n matter_n cause_n and_o thing_n as_o we_o from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v deliver_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o say_a lord_n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n precedent_n of_o the_o say_a convocation_n under_o our_o sign-manual_a or_o privy-signet_n to_o be_v debate_v consider_v consult_v and_o conclude_v upon_o the_o say_a statute_n or_o any_o other_o statute_n act_n of_o parliament_n proclamation_n provision_n or_o restraint_n heretofore_o have_v make_v provide_v or_o set_v forth_o or_o any_o other_o cause_n matter_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o 3._o and_o we_o do_v also_o by_o these_o present_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a lord_n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n precedent_n of_o the_o say_a convocation_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o say_a province_n of_o canterbury_n and_o unto_o all_o dean_n of_o cathedral_n church_n archdeacon_n chapter_n and_o college_n and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o every_o several_a diocese_n within_o the_o say_a province_n full_a free_a and_o lawful_a liberty_n licence_n power_n and_o authority_n that_o they_o the_o say_v lord_n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n precedent_n of_o the_o say_a convocation_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o other_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o same_o province_n or_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o whereof_o the_o say_a precedent_n of_o the_o say_a convocation_n to_o be_v one_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a canon_n order_n ordinance_n constitution_n matter_n cause_n and_o thing_n so_o by_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n confer_v treat_v debate_v consider_v consult_v and_o agree_v upon_o shall_v and_o may_v set_v down_o in_o write_v in_o such_o form_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v accustom_a and_o the_o same_o so_o set_v down_o in_o writing_n to_o exhibit_v and_o deliver_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v exhibit_v and_o deliver_v unto_o we_o to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o upon_o mature_a consideration_n by_o we_o to_o be_v take_v thereupon_o may_v allow_v approve_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v or_o otherwise_o disallow_v anhillate_v and_o make_v void_a such_o and_o so_o many_o of_o the_o say_a canon_n order_n ordinance_n and_o constitution_n matter_n cause_n and_o thing_n or_o any_o of_o they_o so_o to_o be_v by_o force_n of_o these_o present_v consider_v consult_v and_o agree_v upon_o as_o we_o shall_v think_v fit_a requisite_a and_o convenient_a 4._o provide_v always_o that_o the_o say_v canon_n order_n ordinance_n constitution_n matter_n and_o thing_n or_o any_o of_o they_o so_o to_o be_v consider_v consult_v and_o agree_v upon_o as_o aforesaid_a be_v not_o contrary_a or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o liturgy_n establish_v or_o the_o rubric_n in_o it_o or_o the_o thirty-nine_o article_n or_o any_o doctrine_n order_n and_o ceremony_n
of_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o most_o of_o the_o commons_o by_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n affirm_v that_o they_o will_v do_v the_o same_o now_o the_o main_a thing_n do_v in_o this_o parliament_n and_o for_o the_o effectual_a performance_n whereof_o they_o be_v so_o solicitous_a to_o have_v such_o a_o authority_n concur_v as_o may_v admit_v of_o no_o exception_n be_v to_o annul_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o his_o adherent_n in_o the_o 10_o and_o 11_o year_n of_o this_o king_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a violence_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o in_o the_o statute_n make_v to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v express_a mention_n therefore_o make_v of_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n consent_v thereunto_o as_o in_o the_o second_o and_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n of_o that_o parliament_n may_v morâ—_n full_o be_v see_v and_o though_o in_o other_o place_n they_o be_v not_o particular_o mention_v yet_o since_o those_o who_o allow_v the_o least_o to_o they_o do_v confess_v that_o their_o assent_n be_v take_v to_o what_o be_v do_v we_o must_v conclude_v that_o they_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o commons_o even_o when_o they_o be_v not_o express_o distinguish_v from_o they_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n be_v not_o only_o 49._o heretofore_o a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o do_v meet_v and_o act_n in_o it_o but_o now_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o do_v so_o do_v not_o so_o plain_o appear_v it_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n 84._o of_o some_o who_o have_v be_v very_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o country_n that_o at_o first_o the_o two_o house_n not_o only_o meet_v in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o at_o such_o other_o time_n as_o the_o king_n come_v to_o it_o but_o ordinary_o sit_v and_o vote_v together_o but_o as_o those_o who_o assert_v this_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v even_o then_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o several_a estate_n to_o retire_v and_o consult_v by_o themselves_o of_o any_o difficult_a matter_n that_o come_v before_o they_o and_o so_o return_v again_o and_o joint_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n so_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o they_o have_v very_o early_o their_o several_a place_n to_o meet_v in_o and_o their_o several_a speaker_n too_o to_o manage_v their_o debate_n in_o the_o 6_o edw._n 3._o the_o parliament_n 11._o meet_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o scotland_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n go_v apart_o by_o themselves_o the_o duke_n and_o baron_n by_o themselves_o and_o afterward_o they_o deliver_v their_o joint_a answer_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o they_o do_v in_o the_o 40th_o year_n of_o that_o king_n when_o the_o pope_n have_v send_v hither_o to_o demand_v tribute_n and_o homage_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o bishop_n go_v apart_o by_o themselves_o the_o 102._o other_o lord_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o commons_o by_o themselves_o and_o be_v return_v from_o their_o several_a place_n and_o meet_v together_o they_o all_o declare_v their_o unanimous_a resolution_n to_o oppose_v the_o pope_n demand_n in_o the_o 50th_o of_o the_o same_o edward_n we_o 120._o find_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o commons_o sit_v viz._n the_o chapterhouse_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n and_o three_o year_n before_o this_o upon_o a_o demand_n of_o money_n make_v by_o the_o king_n to_o carry_v on_o 116._o his_o war_n the_o commons_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n house_n to_o desire_v a_o conference_n with_o they_o and_o they_o present_o agree_v to_o the_o proposition_n and_o go_v into_o the_o chamberlain_n chamber_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 51st_o year_n of_o this_o king_n 5._o that_o we_o find_v the_o first_o express_a mention_n make_v of_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o though_o there_o want_v not_o very_o probable_a conjecture_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v one_o long_o before_o that_o upon_o such_o time_n as_o the_o whole_a parliament_n meet_v and_o as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v to_o sit_v together_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n meet_v together_o with_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v their_o writ_n summon_v they_o to_o the_o same_o place_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o business_n and_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o they_o meet_v according_o at_o the_o open_n of_o every_o parliament_n together_o whether_o upon_o the_o division_n of_o the_o two_o house_n as_o the_o bishop_n continue_v to_o sit_v with_o the_o one_o so_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n do_v also_o sit_v at_o first_o with_o the_o other_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v but_o from_o the_o time_n that_o they_o have_v a_o distinct_a prolocutor_n of_o their_o own_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o they_o meet_v distinct_o and_o upon_o all_o the_o division_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a roll_n of_o parliament_n the_o method_n still_o be_v for_o each_o estate_n to_o consult_v together_o the_o lord_n temporal_a by_o themselves_o the_o commons_o by_o themselves_o and_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n by_o themselves_o and_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o method_n that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o beginning_n of_o summon_v each_o of_o these_o to_o parliament_n how_o the_o temporal_a lord_n have_v their_o writ_n particular_o direct_v to_o they_o the_o commons_o they_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o each_o county_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n they_o join_v together_o it_o may_v seem_v not_o improbable_a that_o as_o they_o be_v summon_v after_o a_o distinct_a manner_n to_o the_o parliament_n so_o they_o sit_v too_o and_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n not_o only_o occasional_o consult_v together_o but_o ordinary_o act_v as_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o in_o what_o place_n the_o clergy_n use_v to_o meet_v i_o have_v not_o find_v but_o as_o their_o other_o convocation_n be_v usual_o hold_v at_o st._n paul_n so_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a but_o that_o upon_o these_o occasion_n they_o may_v have_v sit_v there_o also_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o parliament_n 93._o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o that_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o sit_v upon_o convocation-day_n because_o then_o the_o bishop_n be_v absent_a and_o sit_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n this_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o one_a year_n of_o that_o king_n and_o afterward_o we_o find_v that_o certain_a day_n be_v appoint_v every_o week_n for_o the_o convocation_n to_o sit_v and_o on_o those_o the_o lord_n only_o meet_v and_o adjourn_v but_o enter_v not_o upon_o any_o public_a business_n be_v we_o well_o assure_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o custom_n it_o will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n towards_o the_o confirm_v of_o what_o i_o before_o propose_v and_o be_v join_v with_o those_o two_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o be_v certain_a namely_o first_o that_o upon_o all_o great_a debate_n it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n to_o go_v aside_o and_o consult_v with_o one_o another_o and_o then_o by_o the_o archbishop_n or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o bishop_n report_v their_o opinion_n to_o the_o other_o estate_n and_o second_o that_o they_o separately_z give_v subsidy_n to_o the_o king_n as_o also_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o seem_v to_o have_v ancient_o do_v will_v prompt_v we_o to_o conclude_v the_o constitution_n of_o our_o parliament_n to_o have_v be_v original_o this_o that_o when_o the_o three_o estate_n meet_v together_o as_o at_o the_o open_v of_o every_o session_n they_o be_v still_o wont_a to_o do_v and_o be_v by_o some_o suppose_a to_o have_v always_o do_v at_o the_o first_o the_o proxy_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o commons_o either_o come_v up_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n or_o they_o all_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n afterward_o when_o they_o sit_v separately_z each_o state_n meet_v and_o consult_v by_o its_o self_n only_o the_o bishop_n and_o parliamentary-abbots_n as_o they_o appear_v there_o under_o a_o double_a capacity_n so_o they_o sit_v and_o vote_v according_o with_o the_o clergy_n in_o convocation_n as_o member_n of_o that_o estate_n on_o convocation-day_n at_o other_o time_n with_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n as_o member_n of_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o barony_n and_o thus_o have_v i_o account_v for_o the_o 50._o first_o original_a of_o the_o convocation_n as_o it_o be_v ancient_o a_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v still_o summon_v by_o the_o same_o writ_n by_o which_o the_o bishop_n be_v call_v to_o parliament_n at_o this_o day_n
the_o authority_n of_o christian_a prince_n over_o their_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n assert_v with_o particular_a respect_n to_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o church_n of_o england_n occasion_v by_o a_o late_a pamphlet_n entitle_v a_o letter_n to_o a_o convocation_n man_n etc._n etc._n by_o william_n wake_v d._n d._n and_o chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a to_o his_o majesty_n london_n print_v for_o r._n sare_n at_o grays-inn-gate_n in_o holborn_n 1697._o to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n thomas_n by_o divine_a providence_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n and_o metropolitan_a etc._n etc._n my_o lord_n that_o i_o presume_v to_o prefix_v your_o grace_n name_n to_o so_o rude_a and_o hasty_a a_o production_n it_o be_v not_o because_o i_o think_v the_o follow_a treatise_n deserve_v your_o acceptance_n but_o because_o i_o fear_v it_o may_v need_v your_o patronage_n to_o appear_v against_o a_o author_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o champion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o to_o stand_v up_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o long_o neglect_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o its_o clergy_n have_v something_o in_o it_o so_o improper_a in_o any_o but_o especial_o so_o unbecoming_a a_o minister_n of_o that_o church_n that_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v requisite_a for_o i_o to_o take_v all_o the_o care_n i_o can_v to_o remove_v those_o prejudices_fw-la which_o this_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o raise_v in_o some_o against_o the_o very_a design_n of_o my_o discourse_n and_o i_o know_v no_o way_n more_o effectual_o to_o do_v this_o than_o by_o beg_a leave_n to_o inscribe_v what_o i_o have_v do_v to_o your_o grace_n who_o as_o by_o providence_n you_o be_v place_v in_o the_o first_o and_o high_a station_n in_o our_o church_n so_o have_v you_o upon_o all_o occasion_n no_o less_o eminent_o signalise_v yourself_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o it_o will_v my_o lord_n look_v too_o much_o like_o vanity_n in_o i_o to_o say_v that_o i_o here_o publish_v nothing_o but_o what_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v before_o approve_v of_o by_o your_o grace_n it_o shall_v suffice_v i_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o declare_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o principle_n upon_o which_o i_o go_v be_v such_o as_o in_o your_o grace_n judgement_n have_v nothing_o in_o they_o that_o be_v either_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o otherwise_o injurious_a to_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o it_o who_o the_o person_n against_o who_o i_o write_v be_v i_o neither_o do_v know_v nor_o be_o at_o all_o solicitous_a to_o discover_v but_o as_o his_o principle_n seem_v but_o too_o much_o to_o look_v towards_o a_o party_n against_o which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n ever_o have_v and_o i_o be_o persuade_v will_v always_o be_v ready_a vigorous_o to_o oppose_v herself_o so_o the_o disaffection_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o whole_a process_n of_o his_o discourse_n to_o the_o present_a establishment_n sufficient_o show_v that_o he_o have_v some_o far_a design_n in_o the_o publish_n of_o it_o than_o bare_o to_o assert_v the_o right_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o convocation_n but_o of_o this_o let_v every_o one_o judge_n as_o he_o see_v cause_n my_o business_n be_v with_o his_o book_n not_o with_o his_o person_n or_o design_n in_o my_o reply_n to_o which_o as_o i_o have_v endeavour_v according_a to_o my_o ability_n to_o defend_v the_o cause_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o church_n so_o for_o the_o argument_n sake_n if_o for_o nothing_o else_o i_o think_v i_o may_v presume_v to_o commend_v the_o protection_n of_o it_o to_o your_o grace_n who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o zeal_n for_o both_o and_o will_v therefore_o i_o hope_v be_v the_o rather_o dispose_v to_o favour_v this_o honest_a though_o but_o imperfect_a performance_n of_o he_o who_o with_o all_o possible_a duty_n and_o respect_n shall_v ever_o remain_v my_o lord_n your_o grace_n most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a servant_n william_n wake_v errata_fw-la preface_n page_n iii._o line_n 23._o read_v of_o divine_a p._n vi_fw-la l._n 17._o r._n fell_a book_n p._n 7._o l._n â—4_n r._n yet_o p._n 24._o marg_n l._n 8._o r._n masticon_fw-la p._n 49._o l._n 13._o r._n ariminum_n p._n 81._o l._n 20._o r._n how_o far_o p._n 91._o l._n 12._o r._n of_o their_o p._n 92._o marg_n l._n 10_o r._n placeâ—it_n ibid._n l._n 16._o r._n define_v p._n 95._o l._n 8._o r._n country_n p._n 99_o l._n 5._o r._n convocation_n p._n 101._o l._n 24._o add_v consent_n p._n 109._o l._n 14._o r._n canon_n p._n 175._o l._n 11._o r._n gervilio_n p._n 203._o marg_n l._n 9_o r._n 271_o l._n 15._o r._n 502_o p._n 237._o l._n ult_n r._n two_o p._n 270._o l._n 22._o r._n than_o p._n 293._o l._n 27._o to_o r._n for_o p._n 311._o l._n 5._o r._n these_o p._n 376._o l._n 20._o r._n annihilate_v the_o preface_n i_o be_o so_o well_o assure_v that_o i_o have_v assert_v nothing_o in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n but_o what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o least_o apology_n for_o declare_v myself_o against_o a_o author_n who_o notion_n neither_o our_o own_o nor_o any_o other_o reform_a church_n that_o i_o know_v of_o have_v ever_o approve_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n to_o expect_v that_o any_o christian_a prince_n shall_v be_v content_a to_o allow_v of_o they_o how_o this_o gentleman_n come_v to_o be_v engage_v to_o write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o suppose_a right_n of_o our_o convocation_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o sure_o i_o be_o he_o have_v do_v it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o be_v not_o much_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o will_v i_o suppose_v at_o all_o encourage_v any_o one_o to_o stand_v up_o in_o defence_n of_o he_o that_o his_o main_a assertion_n be_v new_a and_o paradoxical_a contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o our_o convocation_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n viii_o be_v certain_a nor_o do_v he_o himself_o deny_v it_o 40_o one_o will_v therefore_o have_v hope_v that_o his_o argument_n shall_v have_v bear_v some_o proportion_n to_o his_o allegation_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v at_o least_o as_o much_o weight_n in_o the_o one_o as_o there_o be_v assurance_n in_o the_o other_o but_o when_o i_o come_v to_o examine_v they_o i_o find_v there_o be_v nothing_o formidable_a in_o this_o author_n but_o his_o confidence_n and_o that_o like_o some_o empty_a spectre_n his_o power_n be_v only_o to_o fright_v such_o as_o have_v not_o the_o resolution_n to_o speak_v to_o he_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v ask_v how_o i_o come_v to_o oppose_v so_o large_a a_o answer_n to_o a_o letter_n so_o little_a in_o bulk_n and_o so_o much_o yet_o less_o in_o weight_n and_o substance_n he_o may_v please_v to_o know_v that_o the_o much_o great_a as_o well_o as_o most_o useful_a part_n of_o the_o follow_a book_n have_v no_o concern_n at_o all_o with_o it_o but_o be_v only_o write_v upon_o occasion_n of_o it_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o lay_v hold_n on_o the_o opportunity_n which_o this_o author_n have_v give_v i_o to_o search_v as_o far_o as_o my_o leisure_n will_v permit_v into_o this_o subject_a and_o have_v so_o do_v i_o be_v no_o less_o willing_a to_o communicate_v what_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o to_o the_o world_n not_o know_v but_o that_o some_o other_o may_v receive_v as_o much_o satisfaction_n from_o these_o researche_n as_o i_o be_v sensible_a i_o myself_o have_v do_v it_o have_v be_v complain_v of_o by_o this_o gentleman_n 28_o as_o no_o small_a neglect_n in_o those_o of_o our_o profession_n that_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o little_o acquaint_v with_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o a_o english_a convocation_n and_o indeed_o a_o subject_a it_o be_v that_o have_v but_o very_o little_o be_v search_v out_o by_o they_o or_o examine_v by_o any_o other_o of_o our_o antiquary_n for_o them_o i_o may_v presume_v to_o say_v i_o have_v here_o publish_v more_o than_o i_o have_v ever_o yet_o meet_v with_o in_o any_o one_o piece_n upon_o this_o argument_n but_o yet_o when_o that_o be_v say_v i_o be_o not_o so_o carry_v away_o with_o a_o undue_a opinion_n of_o my_o own_o performance_n as_o not_o to_o know_v that_o what_o be_v here_o publish_v be_v at_o most_o but_o a_o imperfect_a essay_n and_o like_o the_o first_o line_n of_o a_o draught_n show_v rather_o what_o i_o design_v than_o what_o i_o have_v be_v able_a in_o any_o tolerable_a manner_n to_o finish_v i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o next_o to_o the_o knowledge_n in_o divine_a thing_n there_o be_v nothing_o i_o shall_v rather_o
any_o pope_n but_o such_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o particular_o that_o he_o will_v not_o endure_v any_o synod_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n or_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v determine_v in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n without_o leave_n and_o authority_n first_o have_v from_o he_o to_o empower_v they_o so_o to_o do_v and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o his_o son_n after_o he_o and_o though_o be_v necessitate_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o civil_a interest_n to_o yield_v a_o little_a some_o of_o our_o follow_a prince_n do_v submit_v to_o the_o papal_a usurpation_n yet_o no_o soon_o be_v their_o government_n grow_v strong_a and_o their_o peace_n settle_v but_o both_o our_o king_n and_o our_o great_a man_n present_o begin_v to_o assert_v their_o freedom_n and_o to_o cast_v off_o those_o chain_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v watch_v his_o opportunity_n to_o put_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o now_o then_o to_o give_v a_o short_a account_n 25._o of_o the_o method_n of_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o period_n it_o be_v brief_o this_o in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o which_o though_o alter_v in_o some_o circumstance_n by_o the_o conqueror_n from_o what_o it_o be_v before_o yet_o still_o continue_v in_o the_o main_a the_o same_o as_o the_o bishop_n and_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o abbot_n have_v a_o place_n so_o now_o as_o heretofore_o ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a cause_n be_v handle_v by_o they_o and_o law_n pass_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n no_o less_o than_o of_o the_o state_n in_o the_o other_o and_o more_o select_a council_n of_o our_o king_n which_o in_o this_o period_n be_v hold_v sometime_o at_o the_o great_a feast_n and_o sometime_o at_o such_o other_o season_n as_o our_o prince_n think_v sit_v and_o to_o which_o they_o take_v such_o of_o their_o great_a man_n only_o both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a as_o themselves_o think_v sit_v many_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n 51._o be_v also_o debate_v though_o not_o with_o such_o authority_n as_o in_o the_o other_o more_o general_a council_n beside_o these_o assembly_n as_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o period_n ecclesiastical_a synod_n do_v often_o meet_v so_o in_o they_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o those_o matter_n transact_v which_o appertain_v to_o the_o church_n but_o then_o these_o as_o they_o meet_v not_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n so_o neither_o do_v they_o determine_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o his_o consent_n nor_o be_v their_o act_n of_o any_o authority_n until_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o he_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o period_n whilst_o it_o as_o yet_o stand_v free_a from_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v enslave_v afterward_o will_v better_o appear_v from_o that_o particular_a view_n we_o be_v now_o to_o take_v of_o those_o council_n in_o which_o any_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n relate_v to_o the_o church_n have_v be_v conclude_v i_o have_v before_o observe_v how_o our_o conqueror_n prince_n very_o early_o begin_v with_o great_a solemnity_n to_o keep_v the_o three_o chief_a festival_n of_o the_o year_n and_o to_o be_v attend_v by_o their_o bishop_n and_o lord_n at_o they_o at_o one_o of_o these_o season_n present_o after_o he_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o government_n the_o conqueror_n command_v a_o synod_n to_o be_v hold_v and_o 1070._o make_v use_v of_o the_o pope_n au_o 〈…〉_z rity_n and_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o legate_n to_o strengthen_v what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v in_o it_o have_v thus_o assemble_v the_o bishop_n apart_o 968._o into_o a_o ecclesiastical_a council_n he_o proceed_v not_o only_o to_o deprive_v stigand_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o in_o some_o measure_n deserve_v it_o but_o several_a other_o of_o the_o clergy_n for_o no_o other_o real_a reason_n but_o only_o that_o he_o do_v not_o love_v they_o or_o else_o want_v to_o have_v his_o norman_n in_o their_o place_n and_o have_v thus_o proceed_v as_o far_o as_o he_o think_v good_a in_o this_o council_n he_o stop_v still_o the_o next_o solemn_a festival_n and_o then_o in_o another_o synod_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o assemble_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n he_o go_v on_o to_o far_a deprivation_n after_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o it_o be_v at_o a_o like_a meeting_n of_o his_o bishop_n 20._o and_o lord_n about_o two_o year_n after_o that_o resolve_v the_o great_a council_n into_o a_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n he_o determine_v the_o primacy_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n over_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o subscribe_v his_o name_n to_o the_o act_n of_o it_o what_o that_o synod_n be_v which_o lanfrank_n sometime_o after_o hold_v at_o westminster_n we_o be_v not_o tell_v this_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o that_o he_o be_v present_a at_o this_o as_o he_o have_v be_v at_o the_o other_o two_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o same_o council_n which_o we_o find_v record_v by_o malmsbury_n in_o the_o life_n of_o lanfranc_n or_o whether_o there_o be_v another_o assemble_v the_o same_o year_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o that_o a_o synod_n be_v hold_v about_o this_o time_n at_o london_n we_o be_v 10_o well_o assure_v in_o this_o many_o ancient_a canon_n be_v revive_v and_o the_o foundation_n lay_v for_o renew_v the_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o because_o this_o have_v not_o sufficient_o determine_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v the_o next_o year_n after_o he_o hold_v another_o at_o winchester_n etc._n in_o which_o several_a useful_a constitution_n be_v establish_v the_o head_n of_o which_o still_o remain_v to_o we_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o those_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n that_o we_o be_v tell_v be_v assemble_v under_o k._n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o last_o of_o which_o however_o say_v to_o have_v be_v call_v by_o lanfranc_n who_o also_o preside_v in_o they_o yet_o still_o we_o must_v remember_v what_o we_o have_v before_o in_o general_a observe_v of_o this_o king_n that_o the_o 6._o archbishop_n call_v they_o by_o his_o command_n who_o also_o approve_v their_o act_n before_o he_o suffer_v they_o to_o have_v any_o authority_n in_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o far_a confirmation_n of_o which_o 27._o remark_n let_v we_o only_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o the_o conduct_n of_o this_o prince_n as_o to_o these_o matter_n in_o his_o own_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o from_o thence_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a the_o more_o certain_o to_o judge_v what_o power_n he_o claim_v over_o his_o clergy_n in_o his_o new_a dominion_n and_o here_o we_o find_v that_o at_o whitsuntide_n anno_fw-la 1086_o he_o assemble_v his_o parliament_n at_o rouen_n the_o member_n who_o compose_v it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o in_o those_o day_n make_v up_o we_o there_o be_v present_a the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o abbot_n of_o his_o territory_n and_o with_o they_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o laity_n be_v meet_v they_o 552._o make_v several_a law_n for_o the_o government_n both_o of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n and_o he_o be_v both_o present_a at_o their_o debate_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n confirm_v what_o have_v be_v agree_v on_o by_o they_o and_o when_o some_o time_n before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rouen_n hold_v a_o provincial_a synod_n with_o his_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n pure_o to_o consult_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o several_a canon_n be_v compile_v by_o they_o the_o act_n of_o it_o observe_v that_o the_o conqueror_n 311._o be_v himself_o both_o present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o they_o and_o that_o he_o afterward_o confirm_v they_o by_o his_o command_n such_o be_v the_o authority_n which_o this_o prince_n exercise_v over_o his_o synod_n as_o ii_o for_o his_o successor_n king_n william_n the_o second_o he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o less_o but_o rather_o be_v more_o stiff_a in_o assert_v his_o right_n as_o to_o these_o matter_n than_o ever_o his_o father_n have_v be_v insomuch_o that_o be_v on_o a_o time_n desire_v by_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o 25._o canterbury_n to_o employ_v his_o authority_n to_o the_o restore_n of_o christianity_n almost_o utter_o deface_v in_o his_o realm_n he_o ask_v he_o what_o he_o will_v have_v he_o do_v command_v say_v anselm_n council_n to_o be_v renew_v according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n there_o let_v it_o be_v inquire_v what_o have_v be_v do_v a_o miss_n and_o let_v a_o seasonable_a provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o remedy_n of_o it_o there_o have_v not_o be_v hold_v a_o general_a council_n of_o bishop_n since_o you_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n nor_o for_o some_o time_n before_o through_o this_o defect_n many_o
enormity_n have_v break_v out_o and_o there_o be_v none_o to_o suppress_v they_o they_o have_v by_o a_o evil_a custom_n grow_v to_o too_o great_a a_o height_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v of_o this_o i_o will_v determine_v when_o i_o see_v fit_a and_o that_o at_o my_o own_o pleasure_n not_o at_o you_o and_o he_o keep_v his_o word_n with_o he_o for_o 2373._o during_o his_o whole_a reign_n there_o be_v no_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n hold_v in_o england_n but_o what_o this_o king_n deny_v the_o next_o i._n ready_o comply_v with_o for_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o consent_v to_o the_o desire_n of_o anselm_n to_o call_v a_o synod_n and_o according_o at_o michaelmas_n anno_fw-la 1102_o 58._o a_o convocation_n meet_v in_o st._n peter_n church_n near_o london_n at_o this_o synod_n not_o only_o the_o king_n but_o all_o his_o noble_n be_v present_a the_o archbishop_n desire_v they_o may_v be_v full_o satisfy_v in_o the_o order_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o more_o ready_o afterward_o concur_v with_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o enforcement_n 732._o of_o they_o for_o so_o the_o iniquity_n of_o those_o time_n require_v in_o which_o for_o want_v of_o synod_n vice_n be_v grow_v to_o a_o extraordinary_a height_n and_o the_o fervour_n of_o christianity_n be_v much_o abate_v it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o before_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n be_v hold_v in_o this_o country_n but_o then_o there_o meet_v one_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a nature_n and_o which_o i_o must_v take_v particular_a notice_n of_o because_o that_o in_o it_o be_v make_v the_o first_o considerable_a invasion_n upon_o the_o prince_n authority_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n in_o these_o part_n pope_n honorius_n have_v appoint_v jo._n de_fw-fr crema_fw-la to_o go_v as_o his_o legate_n into_o england_n 30._o he_o meet_v the_o king_n in_o normandy_n and_o after_o have_v be_v stop_v for_o some_o time_n by_o he_o manage_v his_o business_n so_o well_o as_o to_o obtain_v the_o king_n permission_n to_o come_v over_o hither_o be_v arrive_v here_o he_o assemble_v a_o national_a council_n by_o his_o 32._o legatine_n authority_n anno_fw-la 1125._o and_o the_o method_n he_o take_v of_o do_v of_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o notice_n it_o be_v the_o first_o instance_n we_o have_v of_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o be_v attempt_v here_o the_o legate_n assume_v to_o himself_o the_o king_n prerogative_n command_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o issue_n out_o his_o writ_n for_o the_o call_v of_o it_o this_o the_o archbishop_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o yet_o be_v 33._o desirous_a to_o maintain_v his_o own_o authority_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v he_o draw_v up_o the_o writ_n in_o these_o word_n william_n etc._n etc._n archbishop_n of_o cant._n to_o urban_n bishop_n of_o landaff_n health_n i_o signify_v to_o you_o by_o this_o letter_n that_o john_n cardinal_z priest_z and_o legate_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v by_o our_o order_n and_o connivance_n design_v to_o hold_v a_o council_n at_o london_n the_o day_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v nativity_n wherefore_o i_o command_v you_o that_o at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n prefix_v you_o fail_v not_o to_o meet_v we_o with_o the_o archdeacon_n abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o your_o diocese_n to_o determine_v concern_v certain_a ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o to_o reform_v or_o correct_v what_o the_o sentence_n of_o our_o say_a convocation_n shall_v agree_v be_v to_o be_v reform_v or_o correct_v the_o council_n be_v thus_o assemble_v the_o legate_n preside_v in_o it_o he_o sit_v not_o only_o above_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n but_o above_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n who_o come_v thither_o by_o this_o pride_n of_o he_o he_o raise_v the_o indignation_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n against_o he_o and_o be_v catch_v in_o bed_n with_o a_o whore_n at_o night_n after_o have_v bitter_o inveigh_v against_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o day_n before_o he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o very_a dishonourable_a manner_n but_o though_o the_o archbishop_n therefore_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o assert_v his_o authority_n 31._o yet_o he_o be_v not_o without_o a_o very_a tender_a sense_n of_o the_o assront_n that_o have_v be_v put_v upon_o he_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a for_o the_o future_a instead_o of_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o his_o see_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o his_o country_n and_o in_o both_o which_o our_o nobility_n will_v certain_o have_v stand_v by_o he_o he_o apply_v to_o rome_n for_o a_o legatine_n 1663._o power_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o so_o unhappy_o bring_v both_o the_o kingdom_n and_o his_o own_o dignity_n under_o a_o great_a servitude_n be_v return_v from_o rome_n with_o his_o new_a character_n anno_fw-la 1127._o he_o the_o same_o year_n hold_v a_o council_n not_o as_o archbishop_n but_o as_o the_o pope_n legate_n the_o first_o of_o the_o kind_a that_o ever_o any_o archbishop_n hold_v in_o england_n to_o this_o be_v gather_v beside_o the_o bishop_n a_o great_a crowd_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o laity_n but_o these_o be_v spectator_n only_o the_o bishop_n alone_o vote_v in_o it_o and_o all_o 603_o the_o power_n the_o king_n be_v now_o allowâ—â—_n be_v after_o have_v hear_v what_o be_v define_v by_o they_o to_o consent_v to_o it_o and_o to_o give_v leave_n to_o they_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n what_o have_v be_v as_o we_o see_v determine_v by_o them_o but_o though_o the_o clergy_n by_o this_o mean_n 2382._o begin_v to_o get_v ground_n upon_o this_o prince_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o very_o long_o before_o he_o find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o be_v even_o with_o they_o and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v very_o grateful_a to_o his_o close_n and_o thrifty_a disposition_n for_o about_o three_o year_n after_o have_v observe_v how_o little_a the_o decree_n of_o the_o late_a council_n have_v prevail_v to_o oblige_v the_o clergy_n to_o abandon_v their_o wife_n in_o another_o council_n hold_v at_o london_n august_n the_o one_a 1129._o he_o persuade_v the_o bishop_n to_o leave_v the_o order_v of_o that_o matter_n to_o himself_o which_o be_v do_v he_o exact_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o the_o marry_a priest_n and_o instead_o of_o force_v they_o to_o leave_v their_o wife_n give_v licence_n to_o such_o as_o will_v pay_v for_o it_o to_o live_v on_o free_o with_o them_o king_n henry_n be_v dead_a it_o can_v be_v wonder_v if_o the_o invasion_n begin_v to_o be_v stephen_n make_v upon_o the_o prince_n right_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v not_o only_o continue_v but_o increase_v under_o k._n stephen_n he_o who_o sound_v one_o part_n 314._o of_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n upon_o the_o papal_a authority_n can_v hardly_o be_v suppose_v capable_a of_o deny_v the_o pope_n the_o same_o power_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v allow_v to_o he_o and_o for_o the_o oppose_v whereof_o he_o have_v himself_o so_o weak_a a_o foundation_n three_o synod_n we_o meet_v with_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n and_o every_o one_o hold_v by_o the_o legatine_n power_n the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1138_o it_o be_v call_v by_o 1346._o albericus_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n and_o all_o the_o favour_n which_o be_v allow_v the_o king_n be_v that_o he_o be_v present_a at_o it_o and_o help_v to_o 389._o make_v theobaldus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o it_o but_o much_o less_o be_v his_o interest_n in_o the_o 1142._o next_o of_o these_o synod_n which_o meet_v at_o winchester_n about_o four_o year_n after_o and_o which_o be_v not_o only_o call_v without_o his_o leave_n by_o the_o legatine_n authority_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v but_o be_v assemble_v on_o purpose_n to_o animate_v the_o clergy_n against_o he_o and_o to_o prepare_v the_o way_n for_o maude_n the_o empress_n to_o overthrow_v he_o but_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o king_n prevail_v and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o year_n in_o another_o synod_n of_o the_o 46._o like_a kind_n at_o westminster_n the_o legate_n return_v to_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n party_n and_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o people_n to_o pay_v that_o obedience_n they_o owe_v to_o he_o thus_o pass_v these_o affair_n in_o this_o troublesome_a ii_o reign_n and_o in_o which_o the_o authority_n first_o usurp_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o get_v new_a strength_n and_o begin_v now_o to_o plead_v prescription_n in_o its_o favour_n but_o now_o the_o civil_a state_n be_v a_o little_a more_o quiet_a the_o king_n be_v thereby_o in_o a_o better_a condition_n to_o assert_v his_o ancient_a right_n and_o according_o be_v inform_v that_o some_o 1160._o foreign_a
its_o determination_n proceed_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o next_o place_n for_o their_o sake_n who_o have_v no_o religion_n at_o the_o bottom_n nor_o any_o 〈◊〉_d notion_n of_o a_o church_n however_o for_o their_o worldly_a interest_n they_o may_v pretend_v to_o this_o or_o that_o party_n by_o join_v themselves_o to_o its_o communion_n to_o show_v what_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v for_o ever_o silence_v in_o this_o question_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o mutter_v any_o more_o after_o what_o this_o new_a pythagoras_n shall_v have_v declare_v to_o them_o and_o have_v thus_o engage_v our_o attention_n he_o proceed_v oraculous_o to_o pronounce_v know_v therefore_o say_v he_o that_o a_o convocation_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o 21._o assembly_n essential_a to_o our_o constitution_n and_o establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o it_o it_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o our_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 29._o or_o assembly_n be_v call_v and_o convene_v in_o parliament_n time_n by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v direct_v to_o the_o archbishop_n it_o consist_v of_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o both_o province_n either_o personal_o or_o representative_o present_a in_o the_o upper_a house_n be_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n in_o the_o low_a house_n or_o house_n of_o commons_o spiritual_a be_v the_o dean_n archdeacon_n one_o proctor_n for_o every_o chapter_n and_o two_o for_o the_o clergy_n of_o each_o diocese_n this_o be_v the_o court._n the_o frequent_a sit_v of_o this_o court_n be_v 23._o one_o of_o the_o chief_a right_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v a_o national_a church_n and_o to_o such_o it_o be_v certain_o 60._o incident_a to_o have_v national_a synod_n or_o convocation_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o those_o synod_n to_o have_v freedom_n of_o speech_n or_o debate_v about_o matter_n proper_a for_o their_o cognizance_n relate_v to_o the_o be_v or_o wellbeing_a of_o their_o body_n as_o a_o church_n and_o if_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v any_o right_n 62._o or_o privilege_n this_o of_o assemble_v debate_v and_o confer_v be_v certain_o one_o and_o the_o chief_a of_o them_o it_o be_v true_a a_o convocation_n can_v assemble_v 30._o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n his_o writ_n be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o it_o and_o his_o prerogative_n do_v empower_v he_o to_o prohibit_v 45._o the_o clergy_n assemble_v in_o synod_n without_o his_o summons_n but_o than_o it_o be_v as_o 27._o true_a too_o that_o the_o assemble_v of_o they_o be_v not_o entire_o dependent_a on_o his_o will_n nor_o lodge_v pure_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o sovereign_n but_o it_o be_v with_o the_o convocation_n as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n 34._o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o formal_a part_n of_o summon_v and_o conven_v it_o but_o so_o that_o by_o the_o very_a essence_n and_o constitution_n of_o our_o church_n a_o convocation_n ought_v at_o certain_a time_n to_o meet_v sit_v and_o act_n and_o the_o fundamental_o of_o our_o government_n show_v he_o when_o and_o how_o his_o power_n in_o this_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v and_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o grant_v therefore_o that_o the_o king_n writ_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o assemble_v of_o the_o convocation_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o 30._o that_o writ_n ought_v not_o to_o issue_n whensoever_o a_o summons_n go_v out_o for_o a_o parliament_n and_o to_o this_o we_o say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n 38._o have_v direct_v the_o king_n or_o at_o least_o his_o chancellor_n keeper_n or_o other_o minister_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o issue_n forth_o such_o writ_n and_o they_o can_v no_o more_o be_v omit_v than_o any_o single_a peer_n summons_n to_o parliament_n thus_o far_o our_o way_n be_v plain_a and_o clear_a 40._o but_o suppose_v all_o this_o the_o question_n still_o be_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o convocation_n may_v confer_v after_o their_o summons_n and_o meet_v without_o the_o king_n '_o be_v special_a licence_n and_o assent_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o common_a receive_a opinion_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a however_o if_o what_o have_v be_v offer_v already_o with_o regard_n to_o their_o convening_n have_v any_o weight_n in_o it_o it_o must_v hold_v also_o in_o some_o degree_n with_o respect_n to_o their_o confer_v and_o treat_v when_o meet_v about_o matter_n proper_a to_o their_o cognizance_n if_o they_o be_v a_o court_n and_o have_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o be_v a_o legislature_n and_o have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n both_o which_o they_o certain_o be_v and_o have_v then_o the_o liberty_n of_o confer_v and_o discuss_v be_v necessary_a to_o their_o very_a existence_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o this_o author_n 3._o have_v assert_v as_o to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v express_v in_o his_o own_o word_n let_v we_o now_o see_v wherein_o we_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o and_o reduce_v the_o matter_n in_o debate_n between_o we_o to_o as_o narrow_a a_o compass_n as_o we_o can_v and_o one_a though_o i_o will_v not_o enter_v upon_o a_o new_a subject_n yet_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v i_o be_o by_o no_o mean_n satisfy_v that_o the_o church_n have_v either_o command_n or_o authority_n from_o god_n to_o assemble_v synod_n or_o by_o consequence_n any_o inherent_a and_o unalterable_a right_n to_o make_v any_o such_o authoritative_a definition_n as_o he_o suppose_v in_o them_o i_o be_o not_o aware_a that_o either_o in_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n there_o be_v so_o much_o as_o one_o single_a direction_n give_v for_o its_o so_o do_v and_o except_v the_o singular_a instance_n which_o we_o have_v act_n xvth_o i_o know_v of_o no_o example_n that_o can_v with_o any_o show_n of_o reason_n be_v offer_v of_o such_o a_o meeting_n and_o whether_o that_o be_v such_o a_o synod_n as_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o may_v very_o just_o be_v doubt_v the_o foundation_n of_o synod_n in_o the_o church_n be_v in_o my_o apprehension_n the_o same_o as_o of_o council_n in_o the_o state_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v enlarge_v first_o bring_v in_o the_o one_o as_o those_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v the_o other_o and_o therefore_o when_o man_n be_v incorporate_v into_o society_n as_o well_o for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n as_o for_o their_o civil_a peace_n and_o security_n these_o assembly_n be_v to_o be_v as_o much_o subject_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o society_n and_o to_o be_v regulate_v by_o they_o as_o any_o other_o public_a assembly_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o be_v nor_o have_v the_o church_n any_o inherent_a divine_a right_n to_o set_v it_o at_o liberty_n from_o be_v conclude_v by_o such_o rule_n as_o the_o govern_v part_n of_o every_o society_n shall_v prescribe_v to_o it_o as_o to_o this_o matter_n this_o be_v my_o notion_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o thus_o i_o conceive_v synod_n be_v to_o be_v manage_v in_o christian_a state_n as_o for_o those_o realm_n in_o which_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v of_o another_o persuasion_n natural_a reason_n will_v prompt_v the_o member_n of_o every_o church_n to_o consult_v together_o the_o best_a they_o can_v how_o to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o it_o and_o to_o agree_v upon_o such_o rule_n and_o method_n as_o shall_v seem_v most_o proper_a to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o give_v the_o least_o offence_n that_o may_v be_v to_o the_o government_n under_o which_o they_o live_v and_o what_o rule_n be_v by_o the_o common-consent_n of_o every_o such_o church_n agree_v to_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o measure_n for_o the_o assemble_v and_o act_v of_o synod_n in_o such_o a_o country_n whether_o this_o notion_n will_v please_v this_o author_n or_o no_o i_o can_v tell_v if_o it_o do_v not_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v show_v i_o wherein_o my_o error_n lie_v and_o how_o i_o may_v correct_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o security_n i_o have_v that_o if_o i_o be_o mistake_v i_o err_v with_o man_n of_o as_o great_a a_o judgement_n and_o as_o comprehensive_a a_o knowledge_n in_o these_o matter_n as_o any_o can_v be_v who_o differ_v from_o me._n but_o to_o come_v to_o that_o which_o i_o be_o now_o 4._o more_o proper_o to_o examine_v that_o the_o two_o convocation_n consider_v as_o a_o national_a synod_n be_v the_o high_a ecclesiastical_a assembly_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o ready_o agree_v nor_o shall_v i_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o convocation_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v essential_a to_o our_o constitution_n but_o that_o the_o frequent_a sit_v
unwilling_a to_o believe_v it_o though_o all_o the_o while_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o by_o that_o very_a insinuation_n they_o hope_v to_o make_v it_o stick_v the_o more_o they_o think_v they_o have_v do_v their_o business_n they_o have_v guard_v themselves_o against_o be_v call_v to_o account_v for_o it_o by_o man_n and_o i_o be_o afraid_a they_o never_o once_o think_v what_o account_v they_o must_v give_v for_o it_o to_o god_n it_o be_v by_o this_o little_a artifice_n that_o this_o bold_a writer_n have_v presume_v to_o vent_v 25._o such_o calumny_n against_o the_o great_a and_o best_a man_n as_o have_v they_o real_o be_v true_a can_v hardly_o have_v be_v report_a without_o a_o crime_n have_v traduce_v the_o 23._o king_n as_o a_o man_n of_o no_o religion_n but_o particular_o as_o no_o friend_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o archbishop_n as_o either_o 22._o ignorant_a of_o the_o church_n interest_n or_o too_o much_o a_o courtier_n to_o trouble_v the_o king_n about_o they_o the_o bishop_n as_o man_n that_o 66._o value_v not_o what_o become_v of_o the_o church_n so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v but_o keep_v their_o honour_n and_o their_o dignity_n in_o the_o state_n the_o inferior_a clergy_n as_o full_a of_o discontent_n 67._o and_o dissatisfaction_n as_o person_n who_o have_v be_v ill_o use_v and_o resent_v it_o according_o and_o last_o even_o the_o 15._o parliament_n its_o self_n as_o a_o body_n that_o have_v never_o yet_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o favour_n of_o religion_n nor_o that_o seem_v at_o all_o dispose_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o it_o and_o when_o such_o be_v the_o case_n of_o all_o these_o what_o wonder_v if_o he_o free_o declare_v his_o apprehension_n of_o a_o general_n 7._o conspiracy_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n among_o we_o to_o undermine_v the_o catholic_n faith_n so_o that_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v fear_v no_o order_n no_o degree_n or_o place_n among_o we_o be_v whole_o free_a from_o the_o infection_n it_o will_v be_v endless_a for_o i_o to_o insist_v 26._o upon_o these_o and_o the_o like_a reflection_n which_o he_o seem_v industrious_o to_o have_v catch_v at_o in_o every_o part_n of_o his_o letter_n i_o shall_v instead_o of_o all_o examine_v the_o story_n with_o which_o he_o conclude_v it_o and_o so_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o he_o there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o time_n when_o the_o 67_o clergy_n be_v deem_v public_a enemy_n and_o use_v as_o such_o viz._n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 1._o but_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o very_a honourable_a account_n because_o they_o assert_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n do_v by_o commission_n against_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pretend_v to_o collect_v money_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o parliament_n not_o from_o the_o clergy_n only_o but_o from_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o latter_a do_v too_o many_o of_o they_o submit_v the_o clergy_n stout_o resist_v it_o so_o that_o sir_n robert_n brabazon_n the_o king_n '_o be_v chief_a justice_n pronounce_v open_o in_o the_o king_n '_o be_v bench_n in_o terrorem_fw-la that_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o justice_n shall_v be_v do_v at_o their_o suit_n and_o that_o justice_n shall_v be_v do_v against_o they_o in_o the_o king_n court_n at_o any_o man_n suit_n this_o passage_n i_o mark_v when_o i_o first_o read_v the_o institutes_n as_o a_o very_a extraordinary_a one_o it_o be_v pag._n 529._o 2_o inst_n i_o suppose_v you_o will_v think_v it_o so_o too_o and_o that_o england_n be_v then_o bless_v with_o a_o righteous_a chief_a justice_n this_o be_v the_o fable_n and_o the_o moral_a of_o 27._o it_o be_v not_o difficult_a king_n william_n be_v the_o edward_n here_o mean_v the_o present_a clergy_n be_v like_o those_o here_o mention_v deem_v public_a enemy_n but_o upon_o a_o very_a honourable_a account_n because_o they_o assert_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v stand_v up_o for_o another_o interest_n and_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o present_a government_n for_o this_o they_o be_v not_o only_o deem_v public_a enemy_n but_o be_v use_v as_o such_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o their_o preferment_n other_o have_v be_v discountenance_v and_o not_o prefer_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n because_o they_o also_o have_v honourable_o stand_v up_o for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v for_o another_o interest_n though_o they_o have_v again_o and_o again_o swear_v obedience_n to_o the_o present_a government_n and_o some_o of_o they_o though_o sore_o against_o their_o will_n even_o subscribe_v the_o association_n in_o defence_n of_o it_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o other_o who_o be_v the_o most_o forward_o and_o busy_a of_o any_o in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o help_v on_o the_o revolution_n and_o to_o establish_v that_o government_n they_o now_o dislike_v and_o this_o they_o have_v do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o laity_n have_v too_o many_o of_o they_o submit_v and_o will_v i_o hope_v show_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v the_o government_n which_o they_o have_v establish_v against_o all_o the_o enemy_n of_o it_o though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o much_o censure_v and_o revile_v by_o these_o new_a patriot_n for_o their_o so_o do_v have_v thus_o account_v for_o this_o story_n 28._o as_o relate_v by_o this_o gentleman_n and_o that_o too_o imperfect_o from_o sir_n edw._n cook_n who_o authority_n in_o point_n of_o history_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o allow_v of_o though_o he_o can_v away_o with_o it_o in_o a_o point_n of_o law_n i_o shall_v in_o justice_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o great_a prince_n and_o most_o worthy_a judge_n give_v a_o true_a account_n of_o this_o whole_a matter_n and_o let_v this_o author_n if_o he_o please_v make_v as_o pertinent_a a_o application_n of_o it_o for_o i_o as_o if_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v i_o have_v do_v for_o he_o king_n edward_n the_o one_a have_v exhaust_v his_o store_n in_o the_o war_n of_o scotland_n 68_o and_o that_o with_o great_a honour_n to_o himself_o and_o advantage_n to_o the_o nation_n call_v his_o parliament_n at_o st._n edmundsbury_n the_o day_n after_o all_o soul_n and_o account_v his_o circumstance_n to_o them_o the_o laity_n ready_o grant_v he_o a_o subsidy_n as_o desire_v but_o the_o clergy_n pretend_v their_o fear_n of_o the_o pope_n bull_n deny_v in_o any_o wise_a to_o assist_v he_o pope_n boniface_n the_o viiith_o be_v desirous_a to_o advance_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n have_v the_o year_n before_o publish_v a_o constitution_n by_o which_o he_o sorbad_v the_o clergy_n to_o pay_v any_o tax_n to_o their_o prince_n without_o the_o pope_n consent_n and_o excommunicate_v as_o well_o the_o receiver_n as_o payer_n of_o such_o tax_n this_o be_v the_o bull_n which_o these_o good_a man_n stand_v upon_o and_o this_o that_o pope_n publishd_a at_o the_o particular_a 69._o desire_n of_o robert_n winchelsea_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n the_o king_n though_o he_o be_v sufficient_o sensible_a of_o their_o juggle_n and_o displease_v at_o it_o nevertheless_o give_v they_o time_n till_o the_o next_o parliament_n to_o consider_v what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v and_o how_o to_o make_v some_o better_a and_o more_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o he_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o cause_v all_o their_o store_n to_o be_v seal_v up_o and_o the_o archbishop_n to_o be_v even_o with_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n order_v 1296._o this_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v publish_v in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o his_o province_n the_o next_o parliament_n be_v meet_v at_o london_n the_o day_n after_o hilary_n the_o king_n again_o demand_v a_o supply_n of_o they_o they_o persist_v in_o their_o denial_n and_o the_o king_n thereupon_o put_v they_o out_o of_o his_o col._n protection_n and_o hold_v his_o parliament_n with_o his_o baron_n without_o they_o a_o act_n be_v pass_v by_o which_o all_o their_o good_n be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n use._n in_o this_o state_n the_o clergy_n be_v when_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n as_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v sir_n robert_n brabazon_n who_o be_v then_o chief_a justice_n not_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o of_o the_o common-plea_n declare_v to_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n what_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n 2491._o have_v do_v he_o bid_v they_o acquaint_v their_o master_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o justice_n can_v be_v do_v for_o they_o in_o the_o king_n court_n though_o they_o shall_v be_v never_o so_o much_o injure_v but_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v have_v against_o they_o by_o any_o who_o have_v need_v and_o will_v move_v it_o to_o the_o court._n now_o this_o be_v no_o more_o