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england_n bishop_n lord_n william_n 4,856 5 8.2991 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61544 A discourse concerning the illegality of the late ecclesiastical commission in answer to the vindication and defence of it : wherein the true notion of the legal supremacy is cleared, and an account is given of the nature, original, and mischief of the dispensing power. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1689 (1689) Wing S5581; ESTC R24628 67,006 76

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injuriatoribus_fw-la defendat_fw-la which_o be_v that_o right_n of_o protection_n which_o be_v allow_v by_o all_o the_o spanish_a lawyer_n hold_v that_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n court_n by_o his_o 3._o right_n of_o protection_n in_o case_n of_o any_o violent_a proceed_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o violence_n be_v so_o many_o as_o make_v such_o appeal_v so_o frequent_a and_o necessary_a that_o whole_a volume_n have_v be_v write_v about_o they_o and_o this_o they_o say_v be_v not_o introductory_n of_o a_o new_a law_n but_o only_o declaratory_a of_o a_o natural_a right_n the_o 23._o french_a lawyer_n allow_v appeal_v from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n tanquam_fw-la ab_fw-la abusu_fw-la which_o must_v be_v found_v on_o a_o original_a right_n in_o the_o king_n to_o defend_v the_o church_n both_o from_o injury_n and_o abuse_n and_o as_o to_o the_o church_n itself_o it_o be_v full_o express_v in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr 33._o excommunicato_fw-la 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particular_a statute_n make_v for_o the_o security_n of_o our_o religion_n or_o for_o a_o suspension_n of_o our_o ecclesiastical_a law_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o alteration_n make_v in_o the_o supremacy_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o with_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n i_o now_o come_v to_o the_o alteration_n make_v in_o our_o law_n about_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o 24_o hen._n 8._o c._n 12._o a_o act_n pass_v for_o take_v away_o all_o appeal_v to_o rome_n which_o be_v found_v on_o the_o king_n be_v natural_a and_o independent_a right_n of_o govern_v and_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o his_o people_n and_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o his_o own_o clergy_n for_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o matter_n as_o belong_v to_o their_o function_n and_o therefore_o all_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v hear_v discuss_v examine_v final_o and_o definitive_o adjudge_v and_o determine_v within_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o court_v spiritual_a and_o temporal_a but_o if_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v than_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o upper-house_n of_o convocation_n the_o preamble_n of_o this_o act_n against_o appeal_n to_o rome_n be_v considerable_a whereas_o by_o divers_a authentic_a history_n and_o chronicle_n it_o be_v manifest_o declare_v and_o express_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n etc._n etc._n with_o plenary_a whole_a and_o entire_a power_n pre-eminence_n authority_n prerogative_n and_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n for_o final_a determination_n of_o cause_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o appeal_n to_o ancient_a history_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o we_o have_v still_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o it_o before_o the_o pope_n encroachment_n prevail_v the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n tell_v anselm_n in_o william_n rufus_n his_o time_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n unheard_a of_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o realm_n for_o any_o one_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n without_o the_o king_n be_v leave_v which_o be_v after_o explain_v by_o way_n of_o appeal_n anselm_n make_v but_o a_o shuffle_a answer_n to_o this_o although_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v this_o to_o be_v one_o but_o he_o pretend_v it_o be_v against_o s._n peter_n be_v authority_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o observe_v it_o for_o this_o be_v say_v he_o to_o abjure_v s._n peter_n from_o whence_o i_o infer_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v then_o think_v by_o anselm_n to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o pope_n authority_n for_o whatever_o they_o talk_v of_o s._n peter_n it_o be_v the_o pope_n they_o mean._n in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 1._o the_o pope_n complain_v grievous_o that_o the_o king_n will_v suffer_v no_o appeal_n to_o be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o that_o due_a 115._o reverence_n be_v not_o show_v to_o s._n peter_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o they_o end_v ecclesiastical_a cause_n at_o home_n even_o where_o bishop_n be_v concern_v and_o very_o learned_o quote_v the_o decretal_a epistle_n against_o they_o afterward_o the_o pope_n send_v his_o legate_n and_o the_o king_n deny_v he_o 121._o entrance_n and_o the_o whole_a parliament_n reject_v it_o as_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n that_o passage_n in_o the_o law_n of_o h._n 1._o c._n 5._o which_o seem_v to_o allow_v of_o appeal_n be_v a_o mere_a forgery_n the_o whole_a chapter_n be_v a_o rhapsody_n take_v out_o of_o the_o canonist_n h._n huntingdon_n say_v that_o appeal_n be_v bring_v in_o in_o king_n stephen_n be_v time_n by_o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n his_o brother_n be_v 226._o the_o pope_n legate_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n c._n 8._o the_o appeal_n lie_v from_o the_o archbishop_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v well_o express_v by_o robert_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o k._n amend_v sell_v the_o ercbishops_n deed_n and_o be_v as_o in_o the_o pope_n stead_n and_o s._n thomas_n it_o withsteed_o and_o although_o h._n 2._o in_o his_o purgation_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o archbishop_n do_v swear_v that_o he_o will_v hinder_v no_o appeal_n to_o rome_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o that_o he_o will_v quit_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o hoveden_n say_v the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n be_v renew_v in_o the_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n and_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v swear_v to_o observe_v they_o and_o to_o make_v other_o observe_v they_o inviolable_o and_o for_o those_o who_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o case_n of_o appeal_n the_o justice_n be_v to_o inquire_v per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la terrae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o return_v and_o stand_v to_o the_o king_n court_n they_o be_v to_o be_v outlaw_v in_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 1._o the_o pope_n complain_v much_o of_o geofry_n archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o slight_v appeal_v make_v to_o rome_n and_o 465._o imprison_v those_o that_o make_v they_o celestine_n do_v it_o twice_o and_o in_o the_o same_o word_n and_o innocent_a the_o three_o in_o king_n john_n time_n renew_v the_o same_o complaint_n of_o he_o that_o he_o show_v no_o regard_n to_o appeal_n make_v to_o the_o apostolic_a see._n but_o when_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v give_v up_o by_o king_n john_n to_o the_o pope_n no_o wonder_n if_o the_o liberty_n of_o appeal_n be_v grant_v by_o he_o but_o yet_o in_o the_o succeed_a reign_n we_o have_v several_a instance_n upon_o record_n of_o person_n imprison_v by_o the_o king_n for_o make_v appeal_n to_o rome_n john_n of_o ibstock_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o the_o abbot_n of_o walden_n 300._o and_o a_o prebendary_a of_o banbury_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 2._o the_o parson_n of_o leighe_v harwoden_a and_o the_o prior_n of_o barnwel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o so_o that_o this_o right_n be_v still_o own_v by_o our_o prince_n when_o the_o matter_n come_v into_o contest_v and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o h._n 8._o against_o appeal_n be_v but_o a_o just_a resume_v of_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o a_o commission_n be_v appoint_v for_o review_v the_o canon_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n time_n the_o king_n have_v power_n give_v he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o nominate_v the_o thirty_o two_o person_n to_o act_v in_o this_o matter_n in_o these_o word_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o king_n highness_n shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o nominate_v and_o assign_v at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o say_v thirty_o two_o person_n of_o his_o subject_n whereof_o sixteen_o to_o be_v of_o the_o clergy_n and_o sixteen_o to_o be_v of_o the_o temporality_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o nether_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o because_o the_o last_o resort_v be_v to_o the_o archbishop_n in_o the_o former_a act_n of_o appeal_n therefore_o to_o prevent_v any_o inconvenience_n thereby_o a_o new_a power_n be_v grant_v by_o this_o act_n i._n e._n upon_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n a_o commission_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o such_o person_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v who_o be_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o appeal_n and_o the_o cause_n concern_v the_o same_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o after_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o king_n be_v own_v supreme_a head_n yet_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o the_o canon_n in_o particular_a case_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o word_n be_v it_o stand_v therefore_o with_o natural_a equity_n and_o good_a reason_n that_o all_o and_o every_o such_o law_n human_a make_v without_o this_o realm_n or_o induce_v into_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n your_o royal_a majesty_n your_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o represent_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o your_o realm_n in_o this_o your_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n not_o only_o to_o dispense_v but_o also_o to_o authorize_v some_o elect_a person_n or_o person_n to_o dispense_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o power_n of_o grant_v faculty_n at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o prerogative_n be_v high_a be_v not_o execute_v by_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o supremacy_n and_o prerogative_n royal_a but_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o manner_n express_v in_o that_o act._n a_o late_a author_n have_v stretch_v this_o statute_n to_o a_o power_n of_o dispense_n in_o other_o
case_n beside_o those_o which_o depend_v on_o the_o canon-law_n 262._o for_o say_v he_o the_o pope_n usurp_v such_o a_o power_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o authority_n royal_a and_o then_o that_o power_n must_v be_v original_o in_o the_o king_n otherwise_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o act_n it_o can_v be_v no_o usurpation_n but_o this_o be_v a_o very_a false_a way_n of_o reason_v the_o pope_n usurp_v such_o a_o power_n on_o the_o crown_n therefore_o the_o crown_n have_v it_o of_o right_n for_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n be_v many_o of_o they_o unreasonable_a his_o primacy_n according_a to_o canon_n be_v allow_v and_o our_o law_n do_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n the_o ancient_a right_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o put_v he_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o extravagant_a power_n which_o the_o pope_n usurp_v for_o this_o law_n charge_v the_o pope_n with_o intolerable_a exaction_n of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o pension_n censes_n peter-pence_n procuration_n fruit_n suit_n for_o provision_n and_o expedition_n of_o bull_n for_o archbishopric_n and_o bishopric_n and_o for_o delegate_n and_o rescript_n in_o cause_n of_o contention_n and_o appeal_n jurisdiction_n legantine_n as_o well_o as_o dispensation_n licenses_fw-la faculty_n grant_n relaxation_n writ_n call_v perinde_v valere_fw-la rehabilitation_n absolution_n etc._n etc._n now_o all_o these_o be_v usurpation_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o crown_n have_v a_o right_a to_o they_o all_o but_o to_o go_v no_o further_o than_o the_o business_n of_o dispensation_n have_v the_o king_n a_o right_n by_o this_o statute_n to_o dispense_v as_o far_o as_o the_o pope_n the_o pope_n usurp_v a_o power_n of_o dispense_n in_o matrimonial_a contract_n in_o oath_n in_o vow_n in_o some_o positive_a divine_a law_n which_o i_o suppose_v h._n 8._o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o supremacy_n never_o pretend_v to_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a mistake_a notion_n of_o some_o man_n that_o the_o king_n have_v all_o the_o power_n which_o the_o pope_n usurp_v and_o as_o to_o the_o act_n it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o word_n of_o it_o that_o the_o original_a power_n of_o dispense_v be_v lodge_v in_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o the_o ministerial_a execution_n of_o it_o with_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n even_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o if_o the_o king_n have_v pretend_v to_o all_o the_o power_n which_o the_o pope_n usurp_v he_o must_v have_v dispense_v with_o himself_o but_o this_o author_n offer_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o crown_n to_o dispense_v with_o act_n of_o parliament_n even_o such_o as_o concern_v 266._o the_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n because_o it_o be_v say_v 8_o eliz._n that_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o supreme_a authority_n have_v dispense_v with_o all_o cause_n or_o doubt_n of_o any_o imperfection_n or_o disability_n in_o the_o person_n etc._n etc._n to_o give_v a_o clear_a answer_n to_o this_o we_o must_v consider_v these_o thing_n 1._o that_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o the_o act_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o order_n and_o form_n of_o elect_v and_o make_v arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v revive_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o act_n 8._o eliz._n 1._o 7._o 2._o that_o by_o another_o act_n 1_o eliz._n 2._o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o other_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o 6_o e._n and_o repeal_v by_o queen_n mary_n be_v reinforce_v 1_o eliz._n 2._o 2._o and_o the_o repeal_v annul_v but_o by_o the_o act_n 5_o and_o 6_o e._n 6._o c._n 1._o 1._o 5._o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o make_v arch-bishop_n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n be_v add_v to_o the_o book_n of_o prayer_n as_o of_o like_a force_n and_o authority_n with_o it_o 3._o that_o the_o act_n of_o e._n 6._o be_v revive_v with_o the_o express_a mention_n of_o the_o alteration_n and_o addition_n make_v to_o it_o there_o be_v ro_o necessity_n apprehend_v 1_o eliz._n to_o make_v a_o distinct_a act_n for_o that_o which_o be_v in_o force_n already_o by_o the_o name_n of_o addition_n therein_o add_v and_o appoint_v by_o that_o statute_n and_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o a_o bill_n do_v not_o pass_v 1_o eliz._n to_o that_o purpose_n for_o i_o find_v by_o the_o journal_o of_o the_o house_n a_o bill_n be_v prepare_v and_o read_v the_o three_o time_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o upon_o consideration_n it_o be_v lay_v a_o side_n as_o superfluous_a 4._o that_o the_o popish_a party_n take_v advantage_n of_o this_o and_o pretend_v that_o the_o book_n of_o consecration_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o establish_v by_o law_n be_v not_o express_o mention_v and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n make_v by_o it_o be_v not_o legal_a bishop_n and_o upon_o this_o bonner_n resolve_v to_o stand_v the_o trial_n against_o horn_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o dyer_n r._n f._n 234._o so_o that_o the_o papist_n then_o stand_v upon_o it_o that_o the_o crown_n can_v not_o dispense_v with_o law_n otherwise_o bonner_n plea_n signify_v nothing_o for_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o inherent_a right_n in_o the_o crown_n to_o dispense_v with_o law_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n then_o these_o be_v legal_a bishop_n have_v all_o the_o queen_n be_v dispense_v power_n for_o they_o 5._o the_o clause_n in_o the_o queen_n letter_n patent_n for_o dispense_v with_o imperfection_n and_o disability_n be_v put_v in_o out_o of_o abundant_a caution_n and_o not_o for_o any_o necessity_n that_o we_o can_v find_v but_o it_o be_v customary_a in_o the_o pope_n bull_n to_o put_v in_o such_o kind_n of_o clause_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v omit_v no_o power_n in_o that_o case_n which_o the_o pope_n do_v pretend_v to_o which_o the_o act_n faith_n be_v for_o avoid_v all_o ambiguity_n and_o question_n 6._o but_o after_o all_o lest_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o colour_n for_o dispute_v this_o matter_n leave_v according_a to_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n therefore_o it_o be_v declare_v 8_o eliz._n 1._o 3_o that_o not_o only_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n but_o the_o form_n of_o consecrate_v archbishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n and_o add_v to_o the_o common_a prayer_n shall_v stand_v and_o be_v in_o full_a force_n and_o effect_n and_o all_o act_n do_v by_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v good_a and_o perfect_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n so_o that_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v rather_o overthrow_v a_o dispense_v power_n for_o if_o there_o be_v then_o such_o a_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o crown_n as_o to_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n what_o need_v such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v what_o our_o author_n suppose_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o it_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o 25_o of_o h._n 8._o in_o the_o same_o act_n of_o parliament_n care_n be_v take_v for_o the_o visit_v exempt_a place_n as_o monastery_n college_n and_o hospital_n by_o a_o particular_a commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o that_o which_o come_v near_a to_o our_o business_n be_v that_o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o another_o act_n pass_v wherein_o the_o king_n supremacy_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o a_o power_n give_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o he_o to_o visit_v redress_n and_o amend_v all_o error_n heresy_n abuse_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n whatsoever_o which_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n ought_v or_o may_v lawful_o be_v reform_v in_o any_o usage_n custom_n foreign_a law_n foreign_a authority_n prescription_n or_o any_o thing_n or_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o notwithstanding_o if_o the_o king_n have_v this_o power_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o supremacy_n and_o prerogative_n royal_a can_v we_o imagine_v h._n 8._o so_o weak_a a_o prince_n and_o so_o little_a a_o valuer_n of_o his_o own_o prerogative_n as_o to_o have_v that_o give_v he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o he_o before_o but_o the_o word_n be_v express_v and_o that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o visit_v etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o parliament_n such_o a_o power_n be_v not_o personal_o inherent_a in_o he_o but_o that_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o therefore_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v require_v for_o it_o so_o that_o the_o supremacy_n as_o then_o settle_v by_o law_n lay_v in_o a_o total_a reject_v any_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n