Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	bishop_n	lord_n	william_n	4,856	5	8.2991	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A26656	Medulla historiæ Scoticæ being a comprehensive history of the lives and reigns of the kings of Scotland, from Fergus the First, to Our Gracious Sovereign Charles the Second : containing the most remarkable transactions, and observable passages, ecclesiastical, civil, and military, with other observations proper for a chronicle, faithfully collected out of authors ancient and modern : to which is added, a brief account of the present state of Scotland, the names of the nobility, and principal ministers of church and state, the laws criminal : a description of that engine with which malefactors are tortured, called the boot.	Alexander, William, fl. 1685-1704.	1685 (1685)	Wing A917; ESTC R21197	93,143	254

the_o hamilton_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v have_v leave_v above_o fourscore_o of_o their_o number_n dead_a upon_o the_o street_n these_o broil_n come_v to_o the_o governors_n ear_n in_o france_n he_o make_v all_o the_o haste_n he_o can_v home_n come_v to_o edinburgh_n he_o set_v himself_o to_o amend_v the_o enormity_n commit_v in_o his_o absence_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v to_o which_o many_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n be_v cite_v to_o appear_v and_o answer_v but_o some_o fear_v the_o event_n appear_v not_o whereupon_o their_o estate_n be_v forfeit_v several_a flee_v into_o england_n among_o which_o be_v the_o humes_n and_o the_o cockburns_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o darcies_n death_n other_o submit_v and_o be_v pardon_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o scotland_n send_v thither_o a_o ambassador_n require_v the_o duke_n to_o avoid_v the_o country_n according_a to_o the_o article_n agree_v upon_o between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o their_o last_o truce_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o what_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n agree_v upon_o in_o their_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v to_o he_o uncertain_a but_o of_o this_o he_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o neither_o the_o king_n of_o england_n nor_o france_n have_v power_n to_o banish_v he_o a_o foraigner_n over_o they_o where_o authority_n do_v not_o reach_v his_o native_a country_n like_v over_o like_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n whereupon_o king_n henry_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n to_o invade_v scotland_n now_o they_o draw_v to_o arm_n on_o both_o side_n the_o governor_n march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o carlisle_n where_o he_o pitch_v his_o camp_n upon_o the_o river_n esk_n this_o strike_v great_a terror_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o carlisle_n who_o offer_v he_o divers_a present_n for_o their_o safety_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v reject_v but_o the_o nobility_n refuse_v to_o go_v upon_o english_a ground_n suspect_v that_o the_o governor_n only_o play_v the_o game_n of_o the_o french_a he_o be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o a_o truce_n however_o the_o governor_n resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o england_n go_v to_o france_n where_o he_o obtain_v from_o the_o king_n three_o thousand_o pike_n and_o one_o thousand_o lance_n with_o which_o he_o return_v home_o and_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n with_o they_o he_o march_v to_o england_n and_o besieges_n wark_n but_o be_v repulse_v whereupon_o much_o against_o his_o will_n a_o truce_n for_o some_o month_n be_v conclude_v on_o soon_o after_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o prince_n himself_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n the_o governor_n return_v to_o france_n after_o which_o he_o never_o return_v to_o scotland_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v wherein_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o england_n and_o eight_o lord_n appoint_v to_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n person_n quarterly_o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o england_n to_o treat_v for_o a_o marriage_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n daughter_n which_o come_v to_o nothing_o the_o state_n begin_v of_o new_a to_o be_v toss_v with_o the_o troublesome_a faction_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n the_o queen_n faction_n accuse_v angus_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o detain_v the_o king_n against_o his_o will_n to_o which_o the_o earl_n move_v the_o king_n to_o give_v a_o answer_n show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o keep_v against_o his_o will_n but_o with_o all_o send_v another_o letter_n secret_o desire_v by_o any_o mean_n he_o may_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o earl_n upon_o this_o advertisement_n the_o queen_n and_o they_o of_o her_o faction_n assemble_v what_o force_n they_o can_v raise_v and_o with_o great_a expedition_n march_v from_o sterling_a to_o edinburgh_n the_o earl_n of_o angus_n with_o the_o citizen_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o the_o king_n though_o against_o his_o will_n march_v out_o against_o they_o when_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o queen_n force_n understand_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v in_o person_n in_o the_o advers._fw-la army_n they_o will_v advance_v no_o far_o but_o retire_v back_o again_o to_o sterling_n where_o they_o disband_v and_o return_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o dwell_n place_n present_o after_o the_o queen_n sue_v for_o a_o divorce_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o s._n andrews_n grant_v with_o the_o earl_n own_o consent_n the_o king_n weary_v of_o his_o confinement_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n his_o custody_n consult_v with_o the_o lord_n of_o buccleugh_n and_o some_o borderer_n how_o he_o may_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n they_o assay_v it_o by_o arm_n at_o melross_n but_o be_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a than_o the_o earl_n of_o lenox_n undertake_v it_o and_o raise_v some_o force_n for_o that_o end_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n have_v get_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n with_o several_a other_o quite_o rout_v he_o near_o costerphin_n where_o he_o be_v kill_v in_o cold_a blood_n now_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n think_v himself_o secure_a enough_o have_v put_v all_o thing_n in_o as_o he_o think_v to_o right_n he_o take_v a_o progress_n to_o lothian_n leave_v the_o king_n at_o faulkland_n now_o the_o king_n amid_o his_o solitary_a walk_n in_o his_o park_n bethink_v himself_o what_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n he_o have_v resolve_v to_o essay_n by_o stratagem_n what_o the_o faction_n of_o his_o noble_n can_v not_o perform_v by_o force_n thereupon_o he_o direct_v the_o forester_n of_o the_o park_n to_o advertise_v such_o gentleman_n about_o as_o keep_v hound_n to_o attend_v he_o next_o morning_n for_o he_o will_v have_v his_o sport_n early_o he_o sup_v soon_o than_o he_o use_v command_v all_o to_o their_o rest_n the_o waiter_n all_o shift_v and_o the_o court_n hush_v shut_v his_o camber_a door_n in_o the_o apparel_n of_o one_o of_o his_o groom_n unperceived_a he_o pass_v the_o guard_n to_o the_o stable_n where_o with_o two_o who_o attend_v he_o with_o ready_a horse_n he_o post_v to_o sterline_v where_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n flock_v to_o he_o he_o discharge_v the_o earl_n of_o angus_n from_o all_o public_a office_n whereat_o he_o be_v so_o exasperate_v that_o he_o and_o his_o friend_n followed_z very_o extravagant_a course_n but_o the_o king_n pursue_v they_o so_o that_o after_o much_o misery_n at_o home_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o fly_v into_o england_n where_o they_o be_v charitable_o receive_v and_o honourable_o entertain_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o next_o year_n the_o king_n visit_v the_o border_n hold_v justice_n court_n and_o execute_v justice_n upon_o all_o oppressor_n thief_n and_o outlaw_n there_o in_o ewsdale_n he_o cause_v eight_o and_o twenty_o famous_a robber_n to_o be_v hang_v other_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o to_o edinburgh_n for_o more_o public_a execution_n and_o example_n yet_o the_o border_n be_v nothing_o the_o more_o peaceable_a for_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n the_o english_a make_v daily_a incursion_n and_o spoil_n the_o country_n the_o scot_n likewise_o serve_v the_o english_a with_o the_o same_o sauce_n till_o at_o last_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v on_o during_o the_o prince_n life_n and_o one_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o he_o who_o shall_v die_v first_o about_o this_o time_n the_o pope_n power_n begin_v to_o totter_v in_o england_n king_n henry_n have_v renounce_v all_o subjection_n to_o he_o because_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v he_o a_o divorce_n from_o his_o queen_n katherine_n who_o have_v be_v before_o marry_v to_o his_o brother_n prince_z arthur_z and_o then_o by_o a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o he_o the_o pope_n find_v king_n henry_n peremptory_a in_o his_o purpose_n do_v together_o with_o the_o emperor_n deal_v with_o king_n james_n to_o make_v war_n with_o england_n and_o to_o this_o end_n send_v a_o ambassador_n private_o to_o scotland_n king_n henry_n go_v on_o with_o his_o affair_n in_o england_n and_o execute_v john_n fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n for_o assert_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n in_o england_n upon_o this_o the_o whole_a conclave_n stir_v up_o the_o pope_n against_o king_n henry_n wherefore_o he_o send_v another_o ambassador_n to_o scotland_n most_o invectively_o exclaim_v against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n cruelty_n and_o humble_o desire_v king_n james_n assistance_n against_o he_o king_n james_n to_o try_v his_o uncle_n mind_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o england_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o emperor_n and_o pope_n embassage_n king_n henry_n present_o dispatch_v william_n lord_n howard_n to_o scotland_n who_o make_v such_o hasty_a journey_n that_o he_o prevent_v the_o news_n of_o his_o come_n he_o find_v the_o king_n at_o sterline_n a_o part_n of_o

all_o mean_n to_o have_v get_v robert_n stewart_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o he_o know_v that_o next_o to_o king_n david_n his_o title_n be_v best_a to_o the_o crown_n soon_o after_o king_n edward_n prepare_v a_o army_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o enter_v into_o scotland_n but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o ship_n perish_v in_o forth_o the_o king_n return_v with_o balliol_n into_o england_n leave_v cumin_n earl_n of_o athol_n governor_n who_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o land_n pertain_v to_o robert_n stewart_n and_o his_o friend_n but_o robert_n stewart_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o dunne_n and_o kill_v all_o the_o englishman_n therein_o at_o this_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o murray_n come_v from_o france_n who_o together_o with_o robert_n reduce_v much_o of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o king_n david_n chase_v the_o governor_n and_o his_o follower_n to_o the_o mountain_n but_o the_o english_a enter_v with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o though_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n be_v rout_v take_v perth_n but_o their_o fleet_n be_v harass_v at_o sea_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_n and_o the_o rather_o in_o design_n of_o a_o french_a war_n but_o some_o of_o the_o noble_n still_o stand_v out_o the_o english_a land_v in_o murray_n and_o reduce_v all_o and_o leave_v balliol_n return_v home_o the_o next_o year_n the_o english_a besiege_a dunbar_n and_o send_v in_o two_o party_n under_o talbot_n and_o monford_n who_o be_v both_o rout_v yet_o the_o siege_n continue_v at_o last_o they_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n also_o have_v receive_v great_a loss_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o robert_n stewart_n murray_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n die_v stewart_n be_v create_v viceroy_n till_o david_n return_n who_o have_v the_o first_o year_n gain_v some_o victory_n do_v the_o next_o year_n take_v perth_n sterling_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n the_o scot_n gain_v all_o their_o ground_n except_o berwick_n in_o the_o year_n 1336._o david_n resolve_v upon_o a_o expedition_n into_o england_n though_o much_o dissuade_v by_o his_o council_n make_v john_n randolph_n general_n himself_o go_v disguise_v soon_o after_o a_o peace_n for_o two_o year_n be_v treat_v of_o which_o david_n will_v not_o accept_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o france_n whereupon_o march_v as_o far_o as_o the_o county_n of_o durham_n have_v his_o army_n quite_o rout_v and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n his_o kingdom_n also_o in_o a_o manner_n depopulate_v with_o the_o plague_n by_o this_o time_n john_n of_o france_n be_v also_o make_v prisoner_n in_o england_n the_o scot_n after_o eleven_o year_n captivity_n ransom_v their_o king_n who_o at_o his_o return_n punish_v some_o of_o those_o who_o have_v desert_v he_o at_o durham_n and_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n from_o robert_n stewart_n to_o who_o he_o be_v some_o year_n after_o reconcile_v he_o spend_v the_o last_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o compose_v domestic_a feud_n queen_n jane_n daughter_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o of_o england_n die_v he_o marry_v margaret_n logy_n daughter_n to_o sir_n john_n logy_n than_o he_o purpose_v to_o have_v pass_v to_o jerusalem_n have_v provide_v all_o necessary_n for_o his_o voyage_n but_o he_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o fever_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n whereof_o he_o die_v in_o the_o fortyth_n year_n of_o his_o reign_n without_o succession_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o holyrood-house_n 100_o robert_n stewart_n the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o name_n succeed_v his_o mother_n brother_n a._n d._n 1378._o a_o valiant_a and_o worthy_a prince_n he_o marry_v eupham_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ross_n who_o bear_v to_o he_o david_n earl_n of_o strathern_n walter_n earl_n of_o athol_n alexander_n earl_n of_o marr_n with_o several_a daughter_n after_o her_o death_n he_o marry_v elizabeth_n moor_n his_o own_o concubine_n the_o better_a to_o legitimate_a child_n he_o have_v by_o she_o he_o honour_v they_o with_o title_n and_o declare_v they_o his_o successor_n two_o year_n after_o a_o attempt_n be_v make_v upon_o berwick_n and_o sir_n john_n lilbourn_n and_o 〈…〉_z grave_a captain_n of_o it_o take_v 〈…〉_z after_o this_o the_o earl_n of_o douglass_n come_v with_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n to_o the_o fair_a of_o pennire_n within_o england_n spoil_v all_o the_o good_n there_o but_o carry_v away_o the_o pestilence_n with_o he_o whereof_o many_o die_v to_o revenge_v this_o the_o english_a come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n over_o solway_n destroy_v all_o before_o they_o mean_v while_o the_o scot_n gather_v together_o about_o five_o hundred_o men._n and_o lay_v in_o ambush_n till_o the_o english_a return_v back_o then_o with_o a_o sudden_a noise_n and_o clamour_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o they_o set_v upon_o they_o force_v they_o back_o till_o many_o be_v drown_v in_o solway_n not_o long_o after_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n die_v whereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n come_v into_o scotland_n entreat_v to_o have_v a_o peace_n for_o three_o year_n which_o peace_n be_v expire_v my_o lord_n of_o galloway_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o lochmaban_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o defeat_v a_o strong_a party_n of_o english_a who_o be_v come_v from_o carlyle_n to_o its_o relief_n king_n richard_n fear_v of_o it_o send_v the_o baron_n of_o graystock_n with_o a_o body_n of_o man_n to_o fortify_v roxburgh_n who_o be_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o it_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o carry_v to_o dunbar_n the_o same_o year_n the_o strength_n of_o teviotdale_n be_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o douglas_n recover_v out_o of_o the_o english_a hand_n soon_o after_o which_o he_o die_v his_o son_n james_n succeed_v to_o he_o go_v by_o the_o king_n order_n with_o a_o army_n into_o england_n whence_o he_o be_v present_o after_o counter-manded_n home_o where_o he_o find_v the_o admiral_n of_o france_n with_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o ship_n well_o mane_v come_v to_o their_o assistance_n with_o they_o they_o pass_v into_o england_n and_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o warkford_n and_o corwal_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o roxburgh_n and_o carlyle_n the_o scot_n and_o french_a can_v not_o agree_v in_o who_o name_n the_o strength_n shall_v be_v keep_v if_o they_o be_v win_v which_o bring_v the_o business_n to_o nothing_o whereupon_o king_n richard_n in_o revenge_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o march_v through_o the_o mers_n and_o louthian_n do_v much_o hurt_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o fife_n douglas_z and_o galloway_n follow_v he_o into_o england_n and_o secret_o pass_v the_o water_n of_o solway_n come_v to_o cokermouth_n where_o in_o three_o day_n time_n they_o spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n about_o and_o return_v safe_o with_o great_a booty_n in_o the_o year_n 1388._o the_o king_n past_o again_o into_o england_n with_o a_o army_n at_o which_o time_n the_o irish_a take_v their_o advantage_n enter_v galloway_n destroy_v all_o before_o they_o whereupon_o william_n the_o lord_n of_o galloways_n son_n pursue_v they_o to_o ireland_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o carlingfoord_n and_o find_v sixty_o ship_n in_o several_a harbour_n load_v fifteen_o of_o they_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o town_n and_o burn_v the_o rest_n return_v home_n he_o spoil_v the_o isle_n of_o man._n the_o next_o year_n the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v a_o army_n into_o scotland_n which_o do_v much_o hurt_n in_o the_o mers_n revenge_v this_o affront_n king_n robert_n send_v two_o army_n into_o england_n the_o one_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o fife_n enter_v cumberland_n the_o other_o lead_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o douglass_n and_o march_v enter_v northumberland_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o newcastle_n the_o earl_n of_o douglass_n choose_v out_o ten_o thousand_o man_n to_o besiege_v newcastle_n wherein_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n with_o his_o two_o son_n henry_n hotspur_n and_o ralph_n henry_n challenge_v the_o earl_n of_o douglass_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o which_o douglass_n accept_v off_o so_o be_v mount_v upon_o two_o starely_a horse_n they_o assault_v one_o another_o desperate_o at_o last_o douglass_n beat_v peircy_n out_o of_o his_o saddle_n but_o he_o be_v present_o rescue_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o town_n immediate_o douglass_n assault_v the_o town_n but_o it_o be_v so_o well_o defend_v by_o the_o english_a that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v and_o encamp_v at_o otterburn_n whither_o henry_n peircy_n immediate_o follow_v there_o they_o fight_v a_o bloody_a battle_n until_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n part_v they_o but_o when_o the_o moon_n begin_v to_o appear_v they_o join_v again_o with_o more_o fierceness_n than_o before_o victory_n incline_v sometime_o to_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o to_o another_o till_o at_o last_o patrick_n

where_o at_o his_o land_n he_o overthrow_v brennius_fw-la and_o cornellius_fw-la who_o be_v guardian_n to_o the_o young_a king_n of_o ireland_n with_o their_o noble_n take_v several_a fort_n and_o castle_n at_o last_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o dublin_n where_o their_o young_a king_n be_v which_o after_o some_o resistance_n yield_v the_o king_n return_v conqueror_n from_o ireland_n die_v the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o he_o the_o city_n of_o aberdeen_n be_v build_v 74._o donald_n the_o six_o constantine_n the_o second_o son_n succeed_v a._n d._n 894._o he_o be_v a_o religious_a and_o good_a king_n fit_a for_o either_o war_n or_o peace_n he_o have_v some_o engagement_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o send_v assistance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n against_o they_o towards_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o day_n he_o be_v trouble_v with_o intestine_a broil_n for_o the_o murrays_n and_o ross_n invade_v one_o another_o commit_v great_a insolence_n to_o quench_v this_o fire_n the_o king_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o take_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o faction_n put_v they_o to_o death_n for_o a_o example_n to_o other_o he_o die_v the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 75._o to_o he_o succeed_v constantine_n the_o three_o ethus_n son_n a._n d._n 905._o a_o valiant_a but_o unfortunate_a prince_n the_o perfidious_a dane_n have_v break_v their_o league_n with_o he_o join_v with_o the_o english_a but_o within_o four_o year_n they_o meet_v with_o such_o measure_n as_o make_v they_o glad_a to_o return_v to_o the_o scot_n whereupon_o follow_v a_o hot_a and_o cruel_a war_n wherein_o constantine_n find_v himself_o so_o unsuccessful_a that_o he_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o monastery_n where_o he_o die_v the_o forty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 76._o malcolm_z the_o first_o donald_n the_o sixths_n son_n succeed_v a._n d._n 943._o a_o valiant_a prince_n and_o severe_a justitiar_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v with_o england_n wherein_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n this_o prince_n pass_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n in_o execute_v of_o justice_n which_o he_o do_v with_o such_o strictness_n that_o some_o villain_n in_o murrayland_n conspire_v against_o he_o where_o he_o be_v traitorous_o kill_v the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 77._o indulf_n constantine_n the_o three_o son_n succeed_v a._n d._n 952._o a_o brave_a warrior_n the_o dane_n land_v in_o the_o north_n with_o a_o huge_a army_n he_o go_v against_o they_o there_o in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n he_o rout_v they_o but_o die_v himself_o in_o the_o battle_n the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 78._o to_o he_o succeed_v duff_n malcolm_z the_o first_o be_v son_n a._n d._n 961._o a_o prince_n who_o much_o study_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o country_n he_o go_v about_o his_o northern_a circuit_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o court_n severe_o punish_v malefactor_n come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o forress_n suspect_v no_o harm_n be_v traitorous_o murder_v by_o the_o captain_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v afterward_o apprehend_v and_o put_v to_o a_o cruel_a death_n 79._o to_o he_o succeed_v culen_n indulf_v son_n a._n d._n 966._o who_o have_v revenge_v the_o late_a king_n death_n soon_o after_o become_v a_o most_o flagitious_a and_o wicked_a prince_n deflower_v his_o own_o daughter_n and_o sister_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o rodard_n a_o noble_a man_n at_o meffen_n this_o daughter_n he_o have_v deflower_v the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 80._o keneth_n the_o three_o duffs_n brother_n succeed_v a._n d._n 970._o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v good_a execute_v of_o justice_n severe_o find_v his_o noble_n averse_a to_o deliver_v up_o their_o friend_n and_o vassal_n who_o trouble_v the_o peace_n to_o justice_n he_o call_v a_o convention_n of_o the_o state_n at_o scone_n where_o have_v clandestine_o convey_v some_o man_n in_o arm_n where_o the_o noble_n be_v convene_v make_v they_o all_o prisoner_n tell_v they_o that_o so_o it_o will_v be_v until_o they_o do_v give_v up_o those_o rebel_n to_o justice_n they_o find_v themselves_o thus_o hook_a send_v to_o their_o friend_n to_o perform_v the_o term_n of_o their_o liberation_n thus_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o have_v five_o hundred_o notable_a thief_n deliver_v up_o they_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v every_o one_o hang_v upon_o gibbet_n close_o by_o the_o castle_n of_o birth_n the_o dane_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n of_o ship_n land_v in_o angus_n destroy_v all_o before_o they_o till_o they_o come_v to_o birth_n where_o the_o king_n and_o his_o army_n ran-countered_n with_o they_o there_o follow_v a_o most_o bloody_a battle_n the_o scot_n beginning_n to_o give_v ground_n be_v make_v to_o rally_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o one_o hay_n and_o his_o two_o son_n who_o hear_v as_o they_o be_v at_o plough_v not_o far_o from_o the_o field_n that_o the_o scot_n flee_v come_v each_o of_o they_o with_o a_o club_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o renew_v the_o battle_n put_v the_o dane_n to_o flight_n there_o they_o be_v all_o cut_v off_o the_o king_n ample_o reward_v he_o give_v he_o so_o much_o of_o the_o best_a land_n in_o scotland_n as_o a_o falcon_n off_o a_o man_n hand_n fly_v over_o which_o be_v six_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n this_o be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o noble_a and_o ancient_a surname_n of_o hay_n but_o that_o which_o darken_v all_o this_o noble_a king_n act_n be_v his_o cause_v malcolm_n prince_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v poison_v make_v a_o law_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o nephew_n of_o the_o decease_a prince_n of_o what_o age_n soever_o he_o be_v shall_v succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n with_o divers_a other_o law_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n at_o last_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o felercarne_n the_o lady_n grof_n have_v the_o king_n image_n in_o brass_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o house_n with_o a_o golden_a apple_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o king_n upon_o the_o lady_n desire_n pull_v the_o apple_n out_o of_o the_o image_n hand_n be_v shoot_v through_o the_o body_n with_o a_o engine_n that_o be_v make_v in_o it_o for_o the_o purpose_n he_o die_v the_o twenty_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 81._o to_o he_o succeed_v constantine_n the_o four_o surname_v the_o bald_a a._n d._n 994._o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o usurpation_n he_o be_v kill_v in_o battle_n at_o cramond_n in_o lonthian_n the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 82._o grimus_fw-la duffs_n son_n usurp_v the_o crown_n a.d._n 996._o malcolm_z who_o right_o it_o be_v send_v to_o the_o noble_n acquaint_v they_o how_o far_o he_o be_v wrong_v which_o grimus_n hear_v of_o cause_v the_o messenger_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n which_o be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o war_n yet_o they_o be_v seem_o agree_v for_o that_o time_n by_o one_o horthadus_n a_o bishop_n but_o not_o long_o after_o his_o vice_n be_v intolerable_a malcolm_n be_v bring_v home_o from_o england_n who_o kill_v he_o in_o battle_n the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 83._o malcolm_z succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n a._n d._n 1004._o a_o noble_a and_o valiant_a prince_n in_o his_o time_n sweno_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n be_v banish_v his_o country_n and_o come_v to_o scotland_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n and_o supply_v with_o man_n for_o reduce_v his_o kingdom_n yet_o to_o his_o great_a loss_n he_o soon_o after_o make_v war_n against_o malcolm_n who_o utter_o rout_v his_o army_n several_a time_n this_o prince_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o some_o of_o his_o noble_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o glames_z the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o conspirator_n fly_v in_o the_o night_n chance_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o pool_n of_o forfar_n upon_o the_o ice_n where_o the_o ice_n break_v they_o all_o miserable_o perish_v 84._o duncan_z the_o first_o malcolm_z the_o second_o 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to_o the_o servile_a of_o his_o work_n which_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v macduff_n earl_n of_o fife_n post_n to_o england_n where_o he_o find_v malcolm_n the_o late_a king_n son_n at_o king_n edward_n court_n who_o he_o invite_v home_o to_o revenge_v his_o father_n death_n and_o possess_v the_o crown_n which_o be_v his_o own_o by_o right_n malcolm_n suspect_v treachery_n pretend_v several_a excuse_n to_o try_v macduff_n sincerity_n but_o when_o he_o find_v he_o cordial_a he_o declare_v his_o willingness_n whereupon_o get_v assistance_n of_o man_n from_o king_n edward_n he_o enter_v scotland_n macbeth_n hear_v of_o his_o arrival_n go_v about_o to_o oppose_v he_o but_z macduff_z surprise_v he_o in_o his_o castle_n of_o dunfinnan_n kill_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 86._o malcolm_z surname_v kanmor_n son_n to_o duncan_n the_o first_o succeed_v a._n d._n 1057._o he_o be_v a_o worthy_a prince_n and_o in_o compensation_n of_o their_o service_n and_o loyalty_n in_o his_o restauration_n create_v many_o earl_n lord_n baron_n and_o baronet_n command_v that_o their_o land_n shall_v be_v call_v after_o their_o name_n he_o make_v also_o his_o thanes_z earl_n many_o new_a surname_n begin_v at_o this_o time_n as_o calder_n lochbart_n gordoun_n seytown_n lander_n kennethe_v meldrome_n schau_n liberton_n livermond_n cargill_n strachan_n ratray_v dundass_n meazeis_n mertine_n cockbourn_n lesly_n abercromby_n at_o this_o time_n also_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n conquer_v england_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o these_o surname_n be_v expel_v their_o country_n come_v to_o scotland_n viz._n ramsay_n vans_n lindsay_n lownal_n tower_n preston_n bissat_fw-la foules_n wandlaw_n maxwell_n from_o france_n come_v the_o name_n of_o frazer_n sintcare_n boswel_o montray_n montgomry_n boy_n campbel_n beaton_n at_o this_o time_n walter_n son_n to_o fleance_n come_v to_o scotland_n who_o short_o after_o be_v create_v high_a steward_n of_o the_o kingdom_n king_n malcolm_z be_v kill_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o anwick_n by_o one_o robert_n mowbray_n who_o come_v from_o the_o castle_n upon_o a_o light_a horse_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o lance_n with_o the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o it_o king_n malcolm_z look_v steadfast_o to_o the_o lance_n the_o other_o run_v he_o through_o the_o eye_n with_o it_o escape_v to_o the_o next_o wood_n whereupon_o king_n william_n change_v this_o moubrey_n name_n to_o percy_n king_n malcolm_n die_v the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o dunfermling_n 87._o donald_n the_o seven_o surname_v bane_n be_v malcolm_n kanmores_n brother_n usurp_v the_o crown_n a._n d._n 1093._o but_o within_o a_o year_n he_o be_v expel_v by_o duncan_n base_a son_n to_o the_o foresay_a malcolm_n 88_o duncan_z the_o second_o usurp_v the_o crown_n but_o do_v not_o enjoy_v it_o long_o be_v kill_v by_o macpendar_n earl_n of_o mearnes_n at_o taich_n by_o procurement_n of_o donald_n the_o seven_o who_o after_o be_v crown_v king_n he_o give_v the_o north_n and_o west_n isle_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n for_o his_o assistance_n to_o recover_v the_o crown_n he_o be_v take_v captive_a by_o edgar_n his_o successor_n and_o put_v in_o prison_n where_o after_o some_o year_n he_o die_v miserable_o 89._o edgar_z malcolm_z kanmores_n son_n succeed_v a._n d._n 1098._o he_o be_v the_o first_o anoint_v king_n govern_v with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o sobriety_n he_o die_v the_o nineteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o dumfermling_n 90._o to_o he_o succeed_v alexander_n the_o first_o surname_v fierce_a a._n d._n 1107._o soon_o after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o throne_n certain_a traitor_n be_v by_o his_o chamberlain_n mean_n let_v in_o to_o his_o chamber_n intend_v to_o have_v kill_v he_o in_o bed_n but_o he_o be_v surprise_v at_o their_o noise_n get_v out_o of_o bed_n and_o catch_v a_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n wherewith_o he_o kill_v the_o chamberlain_n and_o six_o of_o the_o other_o traitor_n the_o rest_n haste_v away_o but_o be_v pursue_v and_o some_o of_o they_o overtake_v confess_v that_o divers_a of_o the_o noble_n be_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n they_o the_o king_n pursue_v kill_v some_o and_o take_v other_o he_o die_v in_o peace_n the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o dumfermling_n 91._o to_o he_o succeed_v his_o brother_n david_n the_o first_o a._n d._n 1124._o he_o possess_v northumberland_n and_o cumberland_n huntingdon_n and_o westmoreland_n he_o marry_v maud_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o die_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o her_o age_n for_o which_o the_o king_n take_v such_o grief_n that_o he_o resolve_v never_o to_o marry_v again_o but_o give_v himself_o whole_o to_o work_n of_o charity_n he_o purge_v his_o court_n from_o all_o vice_n so_o that_o his_o whole_a family_n be_v give_v to_o virtuous_a exercise_n no_o riot_v nor_o drunkeness_n nor_o lascivious_a or_o wanton_a song_n be_v suffer_v this_o victorious_a and_o religious_a king_n die_v in_o carlyle_n the_o twenty_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o dumfermling_n where_o king_n james_n the_o first_o visit_v his_o tomb_n call_v he_o a_o sore_a saint_n to_o the_o crown_n 92._o malcolm_z the_o four_o surname_v the_o maiden_n next_o heir_n after_o king_n david_n begin_v his_o reign_n a._n d._n 1153._o a_o just_a and_o mild_a prince_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v a_o great_a famine_n in_o scotland_n whereof_o many_o die_v sumerl_v thane_n of_o argyle_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o present_a calamity_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n purpose_v to_o make_v himself_o king_n but_o he_o be_v soon_o crush_v his_o friend_n kill_v and_o himself_o force_v to_o fly_v to_o ireland_n soon_o after_o be_v invite_v to_o london_n by_o king_n henry_n of_o england_n under_o pretence_n of_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o title_n to_o northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n he_o carry_v he_o with_o he_o into_o france_n where_o he_o have_v war_n for_o that_o time_n he_o no_o soon_o be_v return_v home_o than_o he_o make_v war_n with_o england_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o both_o kingdom_n he_o die_v at_o jedburgh_n the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 93._o to_o he_o succeed_v william_n his_o brother_n surname_v the_o lion_n a._n d._n 1165._o he_o demand_v northumberland_n which_o by_o right_o belong_v to_o his_o crown_n to_o be_v re-delivered_n to_o he_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v take_v up_o with_o war_n in_o france_n dare_v not_o altogether_o refuse_v but_o condescend_v to_o let_v he_o have_v such_o part_n of_o it_o as_o his_o grandfather_n possess_v but_o soon_o after_o he_o be_v by_o a_o stratagem_n take_v prisoner_n at_o alunick_n and_o send_v to_o france_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v whence_o not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v ransom_v with_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v 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particular_n except_o the_o time_n when_o the_o young_a queen_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o english_a the_o papist_n foresee_v what_o will_v probable_o follow_v if_o the_o queen_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o their_o enemy_n the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n begin_v with_o all_o their_o might_n to_o oppose_v it_o about_o this_o time_n the_o governor_n base_a brother_n john_n hamilton_n come_v from_o france_n who_o be_v very_o helpful_a to_o his_o brethren_n the_o papist_n in_o carry_v on_o all_o their_o affair_n at_o last_o partly_o by_o few_o promise_n of_o great_a thing_n and_o partly_o by_o threaten_v to_o declare_v he_o a_o enemy_n to_o holy-church_n if_o he_o comply_v not_o they_o make_v he_o condescend_v to_o break_v with_o england_n whereupon_o ensue_v great_a and_o bloody_a war_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n for_o king_n henry_n immediate_o send_v a_o strong_a army_n to_o scotland_n who_o come_v as_o far_o as_o edinburgh_n commit_v great_a hostility_n in_o compensation_n of_o which_o the_o scot_n enter_v england_n burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o they_o return_v again_o with_o great_a spoil_n mr._n george_n wishart_n be_v by_o cardinal_n beaton_n burn_v alive_a for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o say_a cardinal_n be_v surprise_v by_o norman_n loslie_o master_n of_o rothes_n william_n kirkaldie_n of_o grange_n and_o john_n loslie_o of_o park-hill_n in_o his_o castle_n of_o st._n andrews_n and_o put_v to_o death_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o castle_n for_o their_o security_n know_v that_o now_o they_o be_v to_o have_v many_o and_o powerful_a enemy_n which_o according_o fell_v out_o for_o the_o papist_n procure_v a_o army_n from_o france_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr deosel_n who_o besiege_v the_o castle_n and_o soon_o after_o take_v it_o king_n henry_n be_v now_o dead_a his_o son_n king_n edward_n send_v a_o army_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n to_o scotland_n the_o popish_a party_n there_o procure_v the_o

by_o the_o duke_n of_o lennox_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o hamilton_n be_v his_o godfathers_n and_o the_o queen-mother_n of_o france_n represent_v by_o the_o duchess_n of_o richmond_n his_o godmother_n the_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1633._o make_v a_o journey_n to_o scotland_n attend_v with_o a_o splendid_a train_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o upon_o june_n the_o eighteen_o be_v solemn_o crown_v king_n at_o edinburgh_n which_o solemnity_n be_v over_o his_o majesty_n call_v a_o parliament_n and_o in_o which_o he_o pass_v a_o act_n for_o ratification_n of_o the_o old_a act_n some_o suspect_v that_o the_o confirmation_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v by_o it_o intend_v with_o all_o their_o strength_n oppose_v it_o but_o in_o vain_a not_o long_o before_o his_o majesty_n go_v to_o scotland_n be_v desirous_a if_o possible_a to_o have_v it_o prevent_v he_o write_v to_o a_o lord_n who_o have_v the_o trust_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o england_n that_o he_o may_v be_v 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pardon_n december_n the_o twenty-eighth_a 1635._o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n be_v bear_v and_o now_o great_a difference_n arise_v about_o church-matter_n chief_o occasion_v by_o archbishop_n laud'_v zealous_a enjoin_v of_o ceremony_n as_o place_v the_o communion-table_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o a_o ascent_n with_o rail_n altar-waye_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n not_o former_o insist_v on_o by_o the_o church_n but_o now_o obstinate_o oppose_v by_o many_o which_o bring_v thing_n into_o great_a confusion_n his_o majesty_n earnest_o desire_v a_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n in_o scotland_n a_o thing_n attempt_v before_o by_o king_n james_n enjoin_v the_o scot_n the_o use_n of_o the_o liturgy_n and_o surplice_n with_o all_o the_o english_a ceremony_n and_o begin_v first_o in_o his_o own_o chapel_n proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o the_o same_o order_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o all_o church_n the_o bishop_n be_v satisfy_v with_o it_o but_o the_o minister_n and_o 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to_o the_o council_n be_v by_o they_o pursue_v to_o the_o council_n chamber_n they_o seize_v also_o the_o city_n magistrate_n that_o they_o may_v not_o join_v with_o the_o council_n to_o curb_v they_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n have_v at_o length_n with_o fair_a word_n in_o some_o measure_n pacify_v they_o they_o present_o emit_v proclamation_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n but_o produce_v no_o such_o effect_n for_o they_o stiff_o petition_v against_o the_o service-book_n which_o incense_v the_o king_n extreme_o thus_o matter_n go_v in_o the_o year_n 1637._o the_o next_o year_n the_o scot_n hear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v make_v preparation_n in_o england_n to_o reduce_v they_o by_o force_n they_o enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n to_o defend_v the_o religion_n they_o profess_v whereupon_o they_o send_v for_o general_n lesly_n and_o other_o officer_n from_o beyond_o sea_n put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o hamilton_n obtain_v a_o declaration_n from_o the_o king_n discharge_v the_o use_n of_o the_o service-book_n &_o the_o five_o article_n of_o perth_n for_o a_o time_n consent_v also_o that_o church-matter_n may_v be_v order_v by_o general_a assembly_n this_o declaration_n be_v publish_v and_o a_o general_a assembly_n convene_v at_o glasgow_n the_o bishop_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v there_o as_o guilty_a person_n but_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o summons_n the_o bishop_n send_v in_o a_o protestation_n against_o their_o assembly_n which_o the_o covenanter_n for_o a_o while_n will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o read_v until_o they_o have_v dispatch_v what_o business_n they_o please_v the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o their_o proceed_n against_o the_o bishop_n order_v their_o assembly_n to_o be_v dissolve_v which_o according_o be_v do_v but_o the_o covenanter_n present_o emit_v a_o protestation_n against_o it_o in_o this_o assembly_n they_o quite_o abolish_v episcopacy_n whereupon_o the_o king_n raise_v a_o army_n in_o england_n with_o which_o he_o march_v in_o person_n against_o the_o scot_n but_o while_o his_o majesty_n stay_v at_o york_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o person_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v agree_v upon_o wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v publish_v a_o declaration_n ratify_v what_o his_o commissioner_n have_v promise_v in_o his_o name_n that_o a_o general_a assembly_n and_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o edinburgh_n within_o a_o short_a time_n and_o last_o that_o upon_o disband_v their_o force_n and_o restore_v the_o king_n to_o his_o fort_n and_o castle_n the_o king_n be_v to_o recall_v his_o fleet_n and_o force_n and_o make_v restitution_n of_o their_o good_n since_o the_o breach_n the_o king_n not_o find_v the_o scot_n punctual_a to_o their_o article_n return_v to_o england_n and_o nullify_v the_o agreement_n resolve_v now_o to_o try_v other_o course_n whereupon_o the_o scot_n apprehend_v their_o danger_n prepare_v for_o their_o own_o defence_n the_o king_n resolve_v upon_o a_o war_n and_o with_o some_o difficulty_n compleat_v his_o army_n whereof_o himself_o be_v generalissimo_n he_o begin_v his_o march_n to_o the_o north_n july_n the_o twenty_o 1640._o by_o which_o time_n the_o scottish_a army_n be_v upon_o the_o border_n wherefore_o the_o king_n send_v the_o lord_n conway_n with_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n and_o three_o thousand_o foot_n to_o secure_v the_o pass_n upon_o the_o river_n tyne_n general_n lesly_n be_v advance_v thither_o desire_a leave_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o king_n with_o their_o grievance_n which_o be_v deny_v whereupon_o he_o command_v his_o horse_n to_o take_v the_o water_n the_o foot_n to_o their_o no_o small_a hazard_n follow_v and_o force_v their_o passage_n which_o they_o do_v and_o put_v the_o lord_n conway_n to_o a_o disorderly_a retreat_n soon_o after_o they_o take_v newcastle_n and_o then_o durham_n at_o last_o his_o majesty_n condescend_v to_o treat_v with_o they_o and_o to_o that_o end_n receive_v a_o petition_n from_o they_o contain_v their_o grievance_n for_o redress_v of_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o sixteen_o english_a lord_n shall_v meet_v with_o as_o many_o scot_n rippon_n be_v a_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o treaty_n here_o they_o appoint_v another_o treaty_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o london_n for_o compose_v all_o difference_n much_o about_o this_o time_n montross_n fall_v off_o from_o the_o covenanter_n have_v by_o several_a private_a letter_n tender_v his_o service_n to_o the_o king_n which_o come_v all_o to_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o that_o be_v about_o his_o majesty_n however_o the_o treaty_n go_v on_o at_o london_n and_o at_o last_o be_v conclude_v whereupon_o the_o scot_n after_o five_o month_n abode_n in_o england_n return_v home_o by_o this_o time_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o westminster_n wherein_o the_o breach_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v heal_v that_o it_o be_v make_v wide_a divers_a of_o the_o