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the_o life_n and_o gest_n of_o s._n thomas_n cantilupe_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o some_o time_n before_o l._n chancellor_n of_o england_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o authentic_a record_n of_o his_o canonization_n as_o to_o the_o main_a part_n anonymus_fw-la matt._n paris_n capgrave_n harpsfeld_n and_o other_o collect_v by_o r._n s_n s._n i._n at_o gant_n print_v by_o robert_n walker_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o b._n lady_n 1674._o to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n sr._n your_o self_n i_o conceive_v as_o well_o as_o other_o both_o may_v and_o will_v at_o first_o sight_n wonder_v more_o than_o a_o little_a at_o the_o title_n of_o this_o dedicatory_a and_o censure_v it_o if_o not_o presumptuous_a at_o least_o far_o fetch_v by_o a_o stranger_n by_o a_o english_a man_n by_o one_o whole_o unknown_a neither_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o deserve_v well_o at_o your_o hand_n or_o oblige_v you_o by_o any_o service_n all_o this_o notwithstanding_o i_o come_v 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to_o be_v do_v but_o what_o be_v fesible_a to_o and_o by_o us._n this_o be_v the_o thing_n i_o endeavourd_v to_o aim_v at_o in_o this_o narrative_n by_o insert_v reflection_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o chief_o of_o the_o 4._o cardinal_n virtue_n as_o both_o proper_a and_o common_a to_o all_o state_n and_o condition_n and_o if_o your_o highness_n or_o any_o reader_n may_v be_v benefit_v thereby_o to_o a_o due_a discharge_n of_o their_o incumbent_a duty_n in_o the_o same_o i_o have_v my_o desire_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o glory_n to_o god_n honour_n to_o the_o saint_n and_o advance_v of_o soul_n in_o virtue_n and_o piety_n a_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n chap._n  _fw-fr page_n 1._o the_o time_n and_o circumstance_n of_o his_o birth_n 11_o 2._o of_o the_o parent_n and_o descent_n of_o s._n thomas_n 23_o 3._o of_o his_o child_n hood_n and_o domestic_a education_n 33_o 4._o his_o first_o study_n in_o oxford_n 48_o 5._o s._n thomas_n his_o study_n of_o philosophy_n 56_o 6._o his_o study_n of_o the_o canon-law_n at_o oxford_n 63_o 7._o he_o be_v make_v chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n 72_o 8._o he_o be_v make_v lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n 79_o 9_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o dye_n his_o son_n succeed_v s._n thomas_n with_o licence_n give_v up_o his_o seal_n and_o retire_v 89_o 10._o s._n thomas_n return_v to_o oxford_n proceed_v doctor_n of_o divinity_n the_o testimony_n give_v of_o he_o etc._n etc._n 97_o 11._o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o hereford_n 109_o 12._o his_o retirement_n and_o union_n with_o god_n 121_o 13._o of_o his_o love_n to_o the_o poor_a 136_o 14._o his_o charity_n to_o all_o and_o detestation_n of_o detraction_n 149_o 15._o his_o courage_n in_o defence_n of_o ecclesiastical_a libertye_n 162_o 16._o his_o journey_n to_o rome_n and_o entertainment_n there_o 173_o 17._o his_o return_n homeward_o and_o death_n on_o the_o way_n 186_o 18._o the_o burial_n of_o his_o h._n body_n and_o return_v of_o his_o bone_n into_o 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the_o great_a rigour_n of_o penance_n and_o poverty_n then_o to_o see_v they_o seat_v on_o the_o high_a throne_n of_o monarch_n when_o infine_v those_o two_o great_a patriarch_n s._n dominick_n and_o s._n francis_n people_v the_o world_n with_o so_o many_o quire_n of_o angel_n and_o bring_v evangelicall_a perfection_n out_o of_o unknown_a retyrement_n and_o solitude_n to_o the_o common_a habitation_n of_o man_n our_o country_n of_o england_n though_o separate_v by_o nature_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o exclude_v from_o that_o universal_a influence_n of_o divine_a grace_n wherewith_o it_o pleaseed_n god_n to_o bless_v those_o time_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o glorious_a martyr_n s._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n as_o the_o true_a seed_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v not_o spill_v in_o vain_a and_o be_v in_o this_o age_n yet_o fresh_a and_o warm_a bring_v forth_o special_a fruit_n both_o in_o lay_n and_o clergy_n but_o in_o all_o none_o more_o eminent_a than_o 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multitude_n reduce_v they_o to_o order_n and_o make_v they_o do_v penance_n for_o their_o insolency_n this_o of_o chancellor_n be_v the_o first_o public_a office_n which_o s._n thomas_n bear_v this_o that_o candlestick_n of_o gold_n which_o first_o show_v that_o burn_a and_o shine_a light_n to_o the_o world_n this_o that_o hill_n where_o that_o well_o build_v city_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n himself_o first_o appear_v and_o where_o there_o never_o be_v hear_v any_o other_o note_v but_o of_o joy_n and_o comfort_n and_o happy_a will_v that_o university_n have_v deem_v itself_o if_o it_o may_v still_o have_v be_v exhilarate_v with_o these_o sweet_a note_n enlightend_v with_o his_o knowledge_n and_o refreshd_v with_o the_o stream_n of_o his_o wisdom_n of_o which_o they_o drink_v with_o much_o gust_n and_o he_o no_o churl_n in_o communicate_v they_o but_o they_o like_o the_o fountain_n of_o paradise_n be_v not_o to_o be_v confine_v to_o so_o narrow_a a_o current_n fit_a to_o water_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o which_o they_o be_v both_o sufficient_a and_o the_o king_n at_o the_o loud_a report_n which_o sound_v even_o to_o the_o court_n design_v they_o he_o think_v that_o famous_a university_n to_o little_a a_o sphere_n for_o so_o great_a ability_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o the_o whole_a realm_n to_o confine_v such_o a_o person_n to_o any_o particular_a place_n though_o never_o so_o honourable_a and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o make_v the_o whole_a partake_v of_o this_o universal_a benefitt_a viii_o chapter_n he_o be_v make_v lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n king_n henry_n the_o 3._o a_o pious_a and_o gracious_a prince_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o love_v te_fw-la employ_v and_o prefer_v the_o virtuous_a to_o great_a office_n as_o know_v that_o weighty_a affair_n be_v never_o better_o mannagd_v and_o consequent_o thrive_v better_a then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o for_o besides_o the_o peculiar_a blessing_n and_o light_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o almighty_a god_n virtue_n give_v they_o both_o industry_n and_o application_n and_o remove_v many_o impediment_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o other_o way_n towards_o a_o due_a discharge_n of_o their_o trust_n and_o therefore_o since_o our_o holy_a saint_n carry_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o such_o a_o commendatory_a of_o sanctity_n of_o life_n and_o integrity_n of_o conversation_n and_o withal_o his_o natural_a ability_n correspond_v to_o his_o supernatural_a complete_n he_o in_o both_o i_o wonder_v not_o at_o all_o that_o the_o good_a king_n cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o he_o and_o entrust_v he_o with_o the_o great_a office_n of_o lord_n chancellor_n as_o to_o the_o saint_n himself_o as_o he_o nevet_n seek_v the_o employment_n nay_o resist_a what_o he_o can_v so_o he_o come_v with_o a_o disinteress_v hart_n disburden_v of_o all_o respect_n but_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o god_n and_o his_o king_n but_o see_v himself_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o court_n and_o kingdom_n he_o think_v it_o stand_v he_o upon_o to_o be_v more_o circumspect_a in_o his_o action_n and_o behaviour_n and_o therefore_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n say_v eo_fw-la honore_fw-la decoratus_fw-la mores_fw-la actionesque_fw-la arctiori_fw-la virtutis_fw-la praescripto_fw-la devinxit_fw-la raise_v to_o that_o dignity_n he_o endeavourd_v to_o square_v his_o action_n and_o proceed_n according_o to_o a_o straight_a line_n of_o perfection_n he_o have_v learn_v to_o be_v so_o far_o master_n of_o himself_o that_o no_o exaltation_n can_v raise_v he_o above_o himself_o 130._o psal_n 130._o so_o that_o his_o hart_n and_o eye_n be_v the_o same_o nor_o do_v he_o now_o walk_v in_o mirabilibus_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la in_o the_o cloud_n of_o wonder_n above_o himself_o he_o know_v he_o be_v make_v the_o vicegerent_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n as_o to_o this_o pittance_n of_o trust_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v as_o it_o teach_v he_o arrogantiam_fw-la &_o superbiam_fw-la &_o viam_fw-la pravam_fw-la &_o os_fw-la belingue_fw-la detestor_fw-la arrogancy_n and_o pride_n and_o wicked_a way_n and_o a_o double_a tongue_v mouth_n i_o do_v detest_v and_o i_o wish_v 13._o prou._n 8._o 13._o all_o that_o bear_v the_o place_n will_v say_v the_o same_o and_o especial_o the_o last_o of_o a_o double_a tongue_n fit_a only_a for_o a_o double_a hart_n destroy_v all_o sincerity_n and_o plain_a deal_n he_o own_v and_o practise_v that_o which_o follow_v meum_fw-la est_fw-la concilium_fw-la &_o aequitas_fw-la mea_fw-la est_fw-la prudentia_fw-la &_o fortitudo_fw-la i_o be_v counsel_n and_o equity_n prudence_n be_v i_o strength_n be_v i_o and_o how_o he_o behave_v himself_o in_o these_o particular_n shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o narratrue_a to_o give_v now_o a_o small_a hynt_n at_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o office_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o word_n cancellarius_n or_o chancellor_n signifyes_n not_o only_o now_o but_o many_o age_n ago_o a_o employment_n or_o trust_n of_o high_a concern_v and_o honour_n next_o the_o king_n himself_o most_o eminent_a for_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o till_o sr._n thomas_n more_o be_v time_n when_o worse_a change_n and_o innovation_n follow_v the_o dignity_n of_o chancellor_n be_v confer_v upon_o single_a or_o not_o marry_v person_n though_o layman_n as_o not_o to_o be_v uncapable_a of_o ecclesiastical_a prelacy_n either_o arch-bishop_n or_o bishop_n as_o the_o ordinary_a stile_n of_o england_n be_v as_o to_o the_o etymology_n of_o this_o word_n cassiodorus_n that_o learned_a and_o grave_a person_n derive_v it_o from_o cancelli_fw-la that_o be_v the_o grate_a enclosure_n wherein_o the_o chancellor_n sit_v separate_v from_o the_o common_a throng_n not_o to_o be_v disturb_v in_o his_o office_n accessible_a only_o to_o man_n eye_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o author_n call_v these_o bar_n or_o cancel_v lightsome_a door_n open_a cloister_n gate_n with_o window_n this_o be_v a_o friendly_a 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be_v his_o office_n to_o cancel_v or_o cross_v out_o as_o void_a and_o whole_o illegal_a and_o not_o to_o sign_n it_o from_o this_o cancel_v or_o cross_v out_o with_o such_o uncontrolled_a authority_n they_o will_v have_v the_o name_n of_o cancellarius_n or_o chancellor_n derive_v as_o for_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n office_n it_o be_v a_o dignity_n that_o make_v he_o esteem_v in_o the_o kingdom_n above_o all_o and_o next_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o so_o much_o that_o on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o king_n seal_n wheroff_v the_o custody_n belong_v to_o the_o chancellor_n he_o sign_n his_o own_o order_n that_o the_o king_n chapel_n be_v in_o his_o disposal_n and_o care_n that_o vacant_a arch._n bishopric_n bishopric_n abbey_n and_o baronye_n fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v receive_v and_o keep_v by_o he_o that_o be_v the_o chancellor_n who_o likewise_o be_v to_o be_v present_a when_o soever_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o counsel_n even_o when_o he_o be_v not_o 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chancello'r_n neck_n but_o afterward_o both_o the_o ceremony_n of_o enstallment_n and_o his_o court_n of_o chancery_n be_v augment_v three_o seal_n one_o of_o gold_n two_o of_o silver_n a_o great_a one_o and_o a_o lesser_a and_o for_o the_o lawyer_n abuse_n and_o quirk_n in_o the_o common_a law_n the_o chancello'r_n court_n or_o chancery_n erect_v to_o moderate_a all_o as_o umpire_n mere_o out_o of_o equity_n and_o justice_n independent_a of_o sophistical_a trick_n and_o verbal_a cavil_n this_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o some_o ceremonial_a change_n rather_o accidental_a then_o in_o substance_n as_o the_o king_n who_o reign_v think_v fit_a in_o the_o administration_n of_o this_o office_n as_o our_o saint_n show_v great_a wisdom_n so_o do_v he_o also_o great_a integrity_n and_o these_o two_o complete_v his_o justice_n so_o that_o the_o former_a secure_v he_o against_o mistake_n 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reason_n bid_v he_o sit_v still_o change_v there_o upon_o his_o determination_n i_o shall_v say_v more_o relate_v to_o this_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n now_o how_o satisfactory_a his_o mannagement_n of_o affair_n in_o this_o ticklish_a charge_n be_v both_o to_o prince_n and_o people_n be_v evidence_v by_o this_o that_o the_o king_n upon_o urgent_a occasion_n be_v call_v into_o france_n leave_v to_o he_o during_o his_o absence_n the_o trust_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n ix_o chapter_n king_n henry_n die_v his_o sonn_n succeed_v s._n thomas_n with_o licence_n give_v up_o his_o seal_n and_o retire_v in_o this_o equal_a tract_n of_o justice_n decline_v neither_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n nor_o the_o left_a do_v our_o saint_n walk_v all_o the_o respitt_n of_o king_n henry_n life_n full_o often_o during_o this_o space_n of_o time_n do_v he_o sigh_v after_o his_o former_a retirement_n and_o cease_v not_o upon_o fit_a occasion_n to_o importune_v the_o same_o but_o the_o good_a king_n who_o have_v find_v his_o assistance_n and_o dexterity_n so_o serviceable_a in_o the_o dispatch_n of_o affair_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n harken_v to_o that_o request_n give_v he_o leave_v to_o groan_n under_o his_o burden_n and_o he_o in_o compliance_n with_o his_o will_n submit_v to_o it_o make_v the_o best_a of_o the_o worst_a and_o a_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n at_o last_o have_v finish_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o virtuous_a life_n he_o pay_v the_o common_a tribute_n of_o mortality_n to_o death_n and_o edward_n his_o elder_a sonn_n call_v the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n immediate_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o who_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v some_o short_a account_n as_o also_o how_o thing_n go_v in_o the_o course_n of_o affair_n this_o edward_n be_v not_o only_o a_o warlike_a but_o wise_a prince_n and_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v both_o crown_n and_o life_n from_o his_o father_n so_o he_o restore_v both_o again_o by_o cut_v off_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o last_o and_o most_o dangerous_a rebellion_n of_o all_o this_o be_v raise_v by_o simon_n montfort_n a_o great_a soldier_n and_o of_o a_o high_a spirit_n otherwise_o a_o pious_a and_o gracious_a person_n to_o most_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o forward_a zeal_n to_o engage_v in_o what_o he_o conceive_v do_v concern_v the_o common_a good_a which_o cost_v he_o first_o expulsion_n out_o of_o france_n and_o after_o his_o be_v receive_v in_o england_n and_o make_v earl_n of_o leicester_n no_o less_o than_o his_o life_n this_o great_a warrior_n observe_v the_o march_n and_o approach_v of_o prince_n edward_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n turn_v to_o his_o commander_n and_o thus_o advisd_v they_o let_v we_o commend_v our_o soul_n to_o god_n for_o our_o body_n be_v they_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o and_o he_o die_v with_o the_o rest_n the_o same_o great_a prince_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n but_o prevent_v by_o death_n can_v not_o complete_a the_o full_a conquest_n he_o charge_v his_o sonn_n edward_n the_o 2._o or_o of_o caernaruan_n call_v so_o from_o his_o birth_n in_o that_o castle_n not_o to_o enterre_fw-fr he_o body_n till_o he_o finish_v the_o work_n begunn_v by_o he_o of_o which_o little_o remain_v to_o be_v achieve_v but_o those_o court_n parasite_n the_o young_a king_n favourite_n hate_v as_o death_n the_o life_n of_o a_o soldier_n draw_v he_o of_o from_o that_o noble_a design_n to_o court_v again_o to_o the_o shame_n and_o infamy_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o wretched_a end_n of_o that_o unfortunate_a prince_n a_o sad_a example_n of_o disobedience_n to_o the_o last_o word_n of_o a_o die_a father_n and_o such_o a_o father_n as_o england_n have_v scarce_o his_o like_a for_o valour_n conduct_n and_o wisdom_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o who_o reign_n and_o first_o step_n into_o the_o throne_n s_o thomas_n as_o his_o place_n and_o office_n require_v bring_v he_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n with_o most_o humble_a acknowledgement_n of_o his_o obligation_n to_o his_o majesty_n father_n for_o honour_v he_o above_o all_o desert_n with_o that_o eminent_a charge_n which_o he_o resign_v into_o his_o majesty_n hand_n with_o this_o humble_a petition_n that_o with_o his_o majesty_n approbation_n and_o leave_n he_o may_v retire_v to_o that_o know_a mother_n of_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n oxford_n where_o he_o may_v more_o enable_v himself_o for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o country_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v first_o with_o thanks_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v for_o the_o great_a service_n do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o for_o his_o petition_n that_o he_o assent_v to_o it_o and_o for_o the_o present_a give_v he_o full_a liberty_n to_o dispose_v of_o himself_o as_o he_o think_v fit_v this_o be_v it_o which_o our_o saint_n much_o more_o addict_v to_o the_o school_n than_o the_o court_n so_o earnest_o breathe_v after_o and_o as_o cheerful_o hastend_v to_o they_o as_o a_o stone_n to_o its_o centre_n or_o fire_n to_o its_o element_n „_o trahit_fw-la sva_fw-la quemque_fw-la voluptas_fw-la and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o pause_v a_o while_n upon_o this_o noble_a and_o heroical_a act_n of_o s._n thomas_n which_o if_o we_o measure_v by_o a_o humane_a ell_n and_o man_n natural_a inclination_n to_o greatness_n be_v perchance_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a of_o his_o life_n for_o where_o in_o the_o world_n shall_v one_o find_v even_o virtuous_a and_o holy_a man_n who_o make_v not_o preferment_n a_o part_n of_o their_o aim_n and_o reward_n of_o their_o study_n much_o less_o who_o will_n dive_v themselves_o willing_o of_o it_o especial_o the_o high_a when_o they_o