Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n bishop_n lord_n thomas_n 4,086 5 8.4988 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51926 The general history of Spain from the first peopling of it by Tubal, till the death of King Ferdinand, who united the crowns of Castile and Aragon : with a continuation to the death of King Philip III / written in Spanish by the R.F.F. John de Mariana ; to which are added, two supplements, the first by F. Ferdinand Camargo y Salcedo, the other by F. Basil Varen de Soto, bringing it down to the present reign ; the whole translated from the Spanish by Capt. John Stevens.; Historiae de rebus Hispaniae. English Mariana, Juan de, 1535-1624.; Camargo y Salgado, Hernando, 1572-1652.; Varen de Soto, Basilio, d. 1673.; Stevens, John, d. 1726. 1699 (1699) Wing M599; ESTC R18800 1,371,898 749

There are 9 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

the_o original_a of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n the_o take_n of_o cuenca_n by_o the_o christian_n increase_v of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n or_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n several_a place_n in_o navarre_n take_v by_o the_o castilian_n the_o moor_n be_v so_o press_v by_o the_o arragonian_n that_o they_o have_v no_o place_n of_o safety_n along_o moor_n the_o river_n alga_n the_o town_n of_o favara_n maella_n fresneda_n and_o other_o be_v take_v from_o they_o on_o the_o river_n ebro_n the_o strong_a town_n of_o caspe_n a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o have_v retire_v to_o the_o mountain_n idubeda_n think_v the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n will_v secure_v they_o but_o thence_o also_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o christian_n so_o that_o from_o this_o time_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n extend_v no_o far_a than_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valoncia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n peter_n de_fw-fr açagra_n son_n to_o roderick_n de_fw-fr açagra_n before_o speak_v of_o and_o lord_n of_o estela_n for_o some_o signal_n service_n do_v to_o lope_n king_n of_o murcia_n have_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o albarazin_n seat_v on_o a_o uncoth_a mountain_n near_o the_o spring_n of_o tagus_n give_v he_o this_o place_n be_v soon_o after_o azagra_n make_v a_o bishopric_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o province_n of_o toledo_n both_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n be_v offend_v at_o peter_n de_fw-fr açagra_n the_o latter_a pretend_v that_o city_n be_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o conquest_n whereas_o peter_n will_v do_v homage_n for_o it_o to_o no_o man._n the_o other_o complain_v he_o have_v take_v some_o castle_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o both_o agree_v with_o their_o joint_a force_n to_o destroy_v albarazin_n for_o the_o more_o strengthen_v of_o this_o league_n cautionary_a town_n be_v give_v on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v agreda_n cervera_n and_o aguilar_n he_o of_o castille_n aranda_n borgia_n and_o arguedo_fw-es it_o be_v also_o conclude_v that_o hariza_n and_o its_o castle_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o former_a capitulation_n but_o because_o nuno_n sanchez_n deliver_v it_o without_o a_o special_a order_n the_o two_o king_n fall_v at_o variance_n which_o yet_o go_v no_o further_a than_o word_n this_o discord_n give_v peter_z de_fw-fr açagra_n time_n to_o strengthen_v himself_o for_o neither_o of_o the_o king_n attack_v he_o he_o of_o arragon_n despise_v the_o match_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o his_o father_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o castille_n send_v ambassador_n to_o emanuel_n commenus_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n to_o desire_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n some_o trouble_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o arragon_n on_o occasion_n that_o william_n aguillon_n lord_n of_o tarragona_n murder_v have_v kill_v hugo_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n for_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o church_n the_o death_n of_o hugo_n fall_v on_o the_o 22th_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1171._o which_o year_n be_v also_o remarkable_a 1171._o for_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o england_n who_o be_v murder_v on_o the_o same_o score_n afterward_o canonize_v by_o pope_n alexander_n iii_o and_o soon_o honour_v as_o a_o saint_n in_o spain_n lope_n king_n of_o murcia_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1172._o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n think_v this_o a_o fit_a 1172._o opportunity_n to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o and_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n oblige_v that_o king_n to_o buy_v a_o peace_n and_o promise_v for_o the_o future_a to_o pay_v double_a the_o tribute_n he_o have_v pay_v before_o thence_o the_o aragonian_a pass_v into_o the_o country_n of_o murcia_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n xativa_n navarre_n which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v when_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o surrender_v be_v call_v away_o to_o defend_v his_o own_o country_n against_o the_o navarrois_n who_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o hereupon_o a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o king_n of_o murcia_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v pay_v the_o same_o tribute_n his_o father_n have_v agree_v to_o this_o do_v the_o king_n march_v towards_o navarre_n in_o a_o rage_n yet_o they_o come_v not_o to_o a_o battle_n but_o he_o waste_v that_o country_n on_o the_o side_n of_o tudela_n and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o argueda_n this_o happen_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o be_v 1173._o the_o war_n be_v continue_v and_o the_o arragonian_n utter_o destroy_v the_o town_n of_o milagro_n betwixt_o calahorra_n and_o alfaro_n from_o whence_o much_o harm_n have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o land_n 1173._o of_o arragon_n petronilla_n mother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n die_v on_o the_o three_o of_o october_n the_o same_o year_n at_o barcelona_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o january_n 1174._o the_o marriage_n be_v at_o last_o consumat_v at_o zaragoça_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o sancha_n sister_n to_o he_o of_o castille_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v 1174._o long_o before_o by_o their_o parent_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n now_o upon_o second_o thought_n perfer_v the_o alliance_n of_o castille_n before_o that_o of_o a_o foreign_a and_o remote_a emperor_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o grecian_a emperor_n daughter_n arrive_v at_o montpellier_n in_o france_n where_o understanding_n how_o she_o be_v disappoint_v she_o marry_v the_o lord_n of_o that_o city_n about_o this_o time_n the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n or_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n begin_v apostle_n first_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o by_o degree_n from_o a_o small_a beginning_n be_v now_o rise_v to_o a_o regal_a grandeur_n when_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n be_v first_o discover_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o place_n draw_v many_o pilgrim_n and_o many_o be_v deter_v by_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o way_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o moor_n for_o take_v away_o these_o obstacle_n the_o cannon_n of_o st._n eloy_n build_v many_o hospital_n on_o the_o road_n and_o one_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o rest_n at_o leon._n this_o at_o first_o move_v many_o good_a people_n to_o bestow_v great_a riches_n upon_o they_o afterward_o some_o that_o have_v serve_v in_o the_o war_n join_v their_o stock_n and_o live_v under_o certain_a rule_n like_o religious_a men._n these_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o cardinal_n jacintus_n the_o pope_n legate_n join_v with_o the_o canon_n of_o st._n eloy_n who_o have_v a_o convent_n without_o the_o town_n of_o compostella_n and_o send_v commissioner_n to_o rome_n to_o pope_n alexander_n for_o the_o obtain_v his_o approbation_n of_o their_o new_a institution_n which_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n augustin_n observe_v by_o those_o canon_n pero_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr puente_n encalada_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o these_o commissioner_n who_o obtain_v the_o pope_n bull_n approve_v their_o design_n and_o assign_v they_o rule_n to_o observe_v the_o bull_n bear_v date_n july_n the_o 5_o 1175_o pero_n fernandez_n himself_o 1175._o be_v constitute_v the_o first_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n the_o badge_n of_o the_o knight_n be_v a_o white_a cloak_n with_o a_o red_a cross_n make_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o sword_n the_o hospital_n of_o st._n mark_v at_o leon_n be_v assign_v they_o for_o their_o monastery_n their_o possession_n in_o castille_n be_v very_o large_a among_o other_o they_o have_v the_o town_n of_o vcles_n mora_n estriana_n almodovar_n larunda_n and_o santa_n cruz_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zarça_n near_o ocena_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1176._o king_n alonso_z of_o castille_n be_v of_o age_n and_o 1176._o resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o navarre_n for_o the_o wrong_n they_o have_v do_v leon._n he_o in_o his_o minority_n before_o he_o take_v the_o field_n make_v his_o vow_n to_o god_n in_o toledo_n and_o give_v the_o town_n of_o illescas_n and_o hazana_n to_o that_o church_n this_o do_v he_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o rioja_n as_o far_o as_o ebro_n and_o have_v waste_v the_o border_n of_o navarre_n turn_v back_o and_o bend_v his_o force_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n where_o he_o burn_v and_o plunder_v all_o the_o country_n the_o king_n his_o uncle_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o withstand_v he_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n vent_v his_o anger_n upon_o the_o new_a knight_n of_o st._n james_n suppose_v they_o favour_v their_o old_a master_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o therefore_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o fly_v to_o castille_n for_o protection_n soon_o after_o king_n ferdinand_n repent_v but_o it_o be_v too_o late_o however_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o prelate_n a_o truce_n be_v
publish_v and_o notify_v this_o sentence_n to_o they_o st._n isidorus_n only_o say_v he_o be_v a_o spanish_a bishop_n and_o sigibertus_n that_o he_o be_v of_o lamego_n he_o be_v a_o passionate_a and_o talkative_a man_n reprove_v those_o that_o fast_v and_o be_v much_o give_v to_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n this_o itacius_n and_o idacius_n obtain_v a_o edict_n from_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n then_o live_v whereby_o those_o heretic_n be_v order_v to_o be_v expel_v all_o church_n and_o city_n instancius_n salvianus_n and_o priscillian_n then_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o adherent_n make_v bishop_n of_o avila_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o answer_v for_o themselves_o but_o can_v not_o obtain_v audience_n of_o pope_n damasus_n they_o return_v to_o milan_n where_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n be_v st._n ambrose_n will_v not_o give_v ear_n to_o they_o for_o all_o man_n be_v offend_v at_o that_o new_a doctrine_n yet_o they_o be_v no_o way_n dismay_v but_o bribe_v macedonius_n the_o emperor_n steward_n and_o by_o his_o mean_n the_o former_a edict_n be_v vacate_v and_o priscillian_n and_o instancius_n restore_v to_o their_o church_n for_o salvianus_n die_v at_o rome_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o return_v to_o spain_n so_o encourage_v that_o they_o accuse_v itacius_n as_o a_o seditious_a person_n volventius_fw-la the_o vicar_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v apprenhend_v but_o he_o appeal_v to_o france_n thence_o be_v not_o well_o receive_v by_o gregory_n the_o perfect_a he_o go_v on_o to_o treves_n to_o seek_v favour_n with_o clemens_n maximus_n who_o style_v himself_o emperor_n with_o who_o he_o so_o far_o prevail_v that_o the_o business_n be_v again_o refer_v to_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n who_o by_o his_o command_n meet_v at_o bourdeaux_n priscillian_n and_o instancius_n appear_v the_o latter_a be_v depose_v the_o other_o appeal_v to_o maximus_n the_o appeal_n be_v allow_v of_o so_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o heretic_n be_v again_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o layman_n a_o thing_n then_o very_o new_a the_o cause_n be_v try_v at_o treves_n and_o manage_v by_o itacius_n priscillianus_n be_v convict_v of_o sorcery_n and_o of_o entertain_v scandalous_a meeting_n death_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n by_o night_n under_o colour_n of_o religion_n for_o which_o crime_n he_o receive_v sentence_n of_o death_n and_o be_v execute_v and_o with_o he_o felicissimus_n armedius_n and_o latronianus_n who_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o poet_n of_o that_o age._n instancius_n submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v banish_v into_o a_o island_n on_o the_o north_n of_o england_n st._n martin_n bishop_n of_o tours_n oppose_v all_o these_o proceed_n say_v that_o heretic_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n especial_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o bishop_n a_o meekness_n perhaps_o suitable_a to_o those_o time_n but_o which_o experience_n have_v teach_v be_v not_o at_o all_o agreeable_a with_o we_o these_o evil_n do_v not_o cease_v by_o the_o death_n of_o priscillian_n the_o dead_a body_n be_v bring_v to_o spain_n and_o by_o the_o follower_n of_o that_o doctrine_n honour_v as_o martyr_n among_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o most_o sacred_a oath_n to_o swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o priscillian_n on_o the_o other_o side_n itacius_n and_o idacius_n isidorus_n call_v he_o vrsacius_n be_v accuse_v of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o condemn_v to_o banishment_n these_o heretic_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o corruptness_n of_o their_o life_n confound_v the_o divine_a person_n allow_v of_o divorce_n hold_v error_n it_o a_o crime_n to_o eat_v flesh_n say_v that_o the_o soul_n proceed_v from_o the_o divine_a essence_n and_o descend_v through_o seven_o heaven_n by_o the_o help_n of_o certain_a angel_n as_o it_o be_v by_o step_n to_o the_o combat_n of_o this_o life_n and_o there_o fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n the_o maker_n of_o this_o world_n they_o make_v man_n whole_o subject_a to_o the_o star_n and_o teach_v they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o 12_o sign_n pope_n siricius_n who_o succeed_v damasus_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o himerius_n bishop_n of_o tarragona_n in_o answer_n to_o many_o question_n he_o have_v put_v to_o he_o concern_v baptism_n matrimony_n virgin_n and_o man_n consecrate_a to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a order_n he_o command_v he_o to_o communicate_v it_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n carthaginiensis_n betica_n and_o galicia_n in_o the_o five_o year_n after_o the_o election_n of_o siricius_n theodosius_n and_o maximus_n come_v to_o a_o battle_n near_o aquileia_n the_o tyrant_n lose_v the_o day_n and_o soon_o after_o be_v take_v and_o kill_v thus_o valentinian_n the_o young_a who_o be_v flee_v for_o fear_n into_o the_o east_n again_o recover_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o war_n be_v good_a and_o god_n prosper_v they_o according_o for_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o june_n theodosius_n be_v consul_n the_o second_o and_o cynegius_n the_o first_o time_n in_o stobis_fw-la a_o city_n of_o macedonia_n they_o enact_v a_o law_n forbid_v heretic_n to_o have_v meeting_n or_o communicate_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o on_o the_o 27_o of_o august_n the_o same_o year_n be_v gain_v that_o remarkable_a and_o important_a victory_n thus_o far_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n show_v himself_o very_o religious_a but_o use_v great_a cruelty_n at_o the_o city_n thessalonica_n where_o because_o in_o a_o mutiny_n the_o citizen_n have_v kill_v butercius_n a_o officer_n in_o the_o army_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o emperor_n servant_n he_o cause_v 6000_o of_o they_o to_o be_v slay_v ambrose_n bp._n of_o milan_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o shut_v the_o thessalonica_n church_n door_n upon_o theodosius_n excommunicate_v and_o reprove_v he_o severe_o for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o show_v he_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o appease_v god_n but_o by_o penance_n theodosius_n take_v all_o with_o as_o great_a patience_n as_o ambrose_n do_v it_o with_o resolution_n he_o return_v home_o and_o some_o month_n after_o through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o favourite_n rufinus_n return_v to_o try_v if_o the_o bp._n will_v admit_v he_o it_o be_v then_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n ambrose_n again_o receive_v he_o at_o the_o door_n with_o no_o less_o severe_a language_n than_o before_o but_o be_v sensible_a of_o his_o repentance_n admit_v he_o upon_o condition_n that_o for_o the_o future_a none_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n till_o 30_o day_n be_v pass_v after_o the_o sentence_n he_o also_o enjoin_v he_o whensoever_o he_o be_v angry_a he_o shall_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n till_o he_o have_v run_v over_o the_o greek_a alphabet_n all_o this_o tend_v to_o gain_v time_n that_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o passion_n may_v cool_v these_o instruction_n be_v soon_o after_o of_o great_a use_n for_o what_o happen_v at_o antioch_n the_o emperor_n officer_n have_v lay_v some_o new_a and_o heavy_a tax_n on_o that_o destruction_n city_n the_o people_n mutiny_v rage_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o they_o drag_v a_o statue_n of_o the_o empress_n placilla_n about_o the_o street_n theodosius_n resent_v this_o affront_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n his_o wife_n be_v dead_a as_o because_o she_o have_v be_v so_o holy_a and_o virtuous_a that_o she_o use_v with_o she_o own_o hand_n to_o feed_v the_o sick_a in_o hospital_n and_o put_v her_o husband_n in_o mind_n of_o what_o he_o have_v be_v that_o he_o may_v not_o grow_v proud_a for_o these_o reason_n he_o have_v inflict_v a_o most_o exemplary_a punishment_n on_o that_o city_n have_v not_o the_o advice_n of_o ambrose_n soften_v his_o heart_n together_o with_o the_o come_n of_o ambassador_n from_o thence_o who_o whilst_o the_o emperor_n be_v at_o dinner_n cause_v certain_a child_n to_o sing_v a_o song_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n set_v to_o a_o doleful_a tune_n whereby_o he_o be_v move_v to_o compassion_n theodosius_n now_o return_v into_o the_o east_n which_o give_v arbogestes_n a_o opportunity_n to_o drown_v the_o young_a emperor_n valentinian_n at_o vienne_n in_o france_n and_o with_o his_o assistance_n eugenius_n of_o a_o schoolmaster_n presume_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o style_n of_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 392._o this_o look_v rather_o like_o a_o jest_n yet_o be_v a_o great_a affront_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o so_o far_o be_v 392._o theodosius_n concern_v that_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o holy_a hermit_n in_o the_o desert_n to_o beg_v they_o emperor_n will_v be_v mindful_a of_o he_o in_o their_o prayer_n one_o of_o those_o father_n call_v john_n by_o letter_n give_v he_o assurance_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n acquaint_v he_o he_o shall_v never_o return_v from_o italy_n he_o march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v not_o unprovided_a at_o
and_o challenge_v he_o as_o be_v then_o usual_a but_o some_o person_n of_o piety_n interpose_v the_o business_n be_v mitigate_v yet_o the_o hatred_n betwixt_o those_o two_o family_n can_v not_o be_v root_v out_o many_o town_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n adhere_v to_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n therefore_o the_o king_n forbear_v for_o the_o present_a contend_v with_o he_o and_o bend_v his_o force_n another_o way_n recover_v many_o place_n that_o be_v not_o garrison_v it_o be_v think_v convenient_a to_o try_v the_o castle_n of_o zurita_n seat_v on_o a_o hill_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o run_v the_o river_n tagus_n lope_n zurita_n arenas_n hold_v it_o as_o lieutenant_n to_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n be_v summon_v he_o excuse_v himself_o say_v the_o king_n be_v not_o yet_o at_o the_o age_n appoint_v by_o his_o father_n will_n and_o that_o he_o be_v but_o lieutenant_n and_o can_v not_o surrender_v without_o leave_n of_o his_o lord_n no_o hope_n remain_v of_o a_o surrender_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o use_v force_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n come_v from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o biscay_n to_o serve_v at_o that_o siege_n provision_n grow_v scarce_o the_o besiege_a resolve_v to_o use_v fraud_n and_o therefore_o upon_o pretence_n of_o capitulate_v get_v d._n nuno_n and_o suero_n de_fw-fr lara_n into_o the_o castle_n keep_v they_o prisoner_n believe_v the_o king_n to_o save_v they_o will_v raise_v the_o siege_n there_o be_v one_o dominick_n in_o the_o camp_n who_o have_v desert_v from_o the_o castle_n this_o man_n offer_v for_o a_o reward_n to_o make_v they_o master_n of_o the_o fort._n upon_o promise_n of_o what_o he_o demand_v he_o wound_v one_o peter_n ruiz_n who_o be_v consent_v to_o it_o and_o fly_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o castle_n and_o to_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n who_o servant_n he_o have_v be_v he_o watch_v his_o opportunity_n and_o kill_v the_o lieutenant_n whereupon_o the_o castle_n be_v immediate_o surrender_v the_o king_n cause_v dominick_n treachery_n eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o as_o a_o example_n of_o treachery_n yet_o allow_v he_o a_o maintenance_n which_o be_v afterward_o take_v away_o and_o he_o put_v to_o death_n for_o that_o he_o boast_v of_o his_o wickedness_n the_o army_n be_v dismiss_v and_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n much_o commend_v return_v home_o have_v refuse_v present_n that_o be_v offer_v he_o because_o the_o king_n treasury_n be_v exhaust_v this_o gentleman_n be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v the_o town_n of_o haro_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n ebro_n the_o king_n go_v to_o toledo_n whither_o he_o have_v summon_v the_o general_n assembly_n call_v cortes_n or_o parliament_n and_o there_o it_o be_v consult_v how_o to_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n and_o recover_v those_o place_n that_o will_v not_o submit_v this_o year_n be_v remarkable_a for_o great_a rain_n and_o flood_n particular_o at_o toledo_n the_o river_n tagus_n swell_v till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n isidorus_n the_o follow_a year_n flood_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o february_n there_o be_v a_o earthquake_n in_o that_o city_n a_o thing_n not_o usual_a and_o therefore_o think_v to_o presage_v more_o trouble_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o leon_n have_v marry_v vrraca_n the_o daughter_n of_o alonso_n king_n of_o portugal_n by_o who_o he_o have_v alonso_n who_o succeed_v he_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v divorce_v from_o the_o queen_n on_o account_n of_o consanguinity_n this_o divorce_n produce_v enmity_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o much_o harm_n be_v do_v on_o both_o side_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v busy_a repair_v the_o town_n ruin_v by_o the_o war_n and_o build_v other_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o banish_a portague_n he_o build_v cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n on_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n to_o be_v a_o check_n to_o those_o people_n hence_o arise_v disgust_n which_o end_v build_v in_o open_a enmity_n king_n ferdinand_n though_o affable_a and_o courteous_a be_v brave_a and_o resolute_a and_o fear_v not_o at_o once_o to_o engage_v both_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n king_n alonso_z of_o castille_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1170._o hold_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n at_o burgos_n where_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o since_o he_o be_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o appoint_v by_o his_o father_n will_n for_o deliver_v 1170._o all_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n into_o his_o hand_n there_o shall_v be_v war_n declare_v against_o all_o such_o parliament_n as_o withhold_v any_o from_o he_o not_o except_v king_n ferdinand_n who_o still_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o war_n many_o difficulty_n intervening_a be_v defer_v for_o some_o time_n the_o great_a man_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v repute_v traitor_n now_o no_o excuse_n be_v leave_v obey_v among_o the_o first_o be_v ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n who_o fear_v his_o enemy_n and_o the_o king_n displeasure_n renounce_v his_o country_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v then_o go_v over_o to_o the_o moor_n whence_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o do_v harm_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o christian_n it_o be_v also_o propose_v in_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n to_o set_v on_o foot_n a_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n daughter_n to_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitain_n after_o this_o alonso_z king_n of_o arragon_n have_v a_o interview_n with_o his_o cousin_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n at_o sahagun_n where_o a_o league_n be_v conclude_v between_o they_o thence_o the_o two_o king_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n go_v to_o zaragoça_n from_o thence_o a_o embassy_n be_v send_v to_o treat_v about_o the_o arragon_n king_n marriage_n cerebrunus_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v principal_a of_o the_o embassy_n with_o he_o go_v raymund_n bishop_n of_o palencia_n and_o other_o prelate_n and_o nobleman_n at_o bourdeaux_n the_o treaty_n be_v conclude_v whence_o the_o lady_n come_v into_o spain_n attend_v not_o only_o by_o those_o that_o go_v for_o she_o but_o by_o bernard_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o many_o other_o person_n of_o note_n mean_a while_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n have_v make_v a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a against_o all_o prince_n except_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o marriage_n in_o hand_n for_o england_n the_o more_o security_n cautionary_a town_n be_v give_v on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v najara_n and_o biguerra_n he_o of_o castille_n ariza_n and_o daroca_n the_o bride_n be_v come_v to_o taraçona_n there_o the_o nuptial_n be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a pomp_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n give_v she_o her_o jointure_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o castille_n burgos_n medina_n del_fw-it campo_n and_o many_o other_o town_n and_o half_a of_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n for_o the_o king_n ravish_v with_o the_o beauty_n of_o his_o bride_n endeavour_v to_o exceed_v all_o his_o predecessor_n in_o liberality_n lope_n the_o moorish_a king_n of_o murcia_n be_v doubtless_o in_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n for_o i_o find_v he_o go_v to_o toledo_n about_o this_o time_n king_n alonso_z of_o arragon_n be_v about_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o on_o account_n that_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n he_o pay_v to_o his_o father_n but_o they_o agree_v and_o he_o consent_v to_o pay_v upon_o condition_n king_n alonso_n shall_v not_o uphold_v the_o maçemute_n his_o enemy_n all_o the_o solemnity_n be_v perform_v at_o taraçona_n the_o two_o christian_a king_n part_v and_o public_a rejoice_n be_v again_o celebrate_v at_o burgos_n after_o that_o the_o troop_n of_o avila_n which_o till_o then_o have_v attend_v the_o king_n be_v dismiss_v great_a privilege_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o city_n avila_n for_o its_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o worst_a of_o time_n then_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n set_v out_o for_o toledo_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rhoda_n have_v the_o head_n of_o valerius_n bishop_n of_o zaragoça_n translate_v to_o that_o city_n from_o rhoda_n where_o it_o have_v be_v till_o then_o garsendis_fw-la princess_n of_o bearn_n by_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n and_o brother_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o confirm_v the_o contract_n make_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o marry_v without_o his_o leave_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o william_n of_o moncada_n a_o nobleman_n and_o seneschal_n of_o catalonia_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v better_a to_o leave_v it_o dubious_a than_o attempt_n to_o decide_v it_o on_o either_o side_n chap._n v._o the_o league_n make_v against_o peter_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr azagra_n
and_o other_o person_n of_o note_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n a_o body_n of_o frenchman_n come_v under_o the_o command_n of_o aymilius_n bishop_n of_o narbonne_n also_o succour_v out_o of_o england_n draw_v by_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o enterprise_n in_o several_a skirmish_n the_o enemy_n be_v worsted_n which_o make_v they_o more_o cautious_a how_o they_o sally_v the_o christian_n lodging_n themselves_o under_o the_o wall_n in_o three_o several_a place_n lay_v open_a as_o much_o of_o they_o as_o for_o one_o man_n to_o pass_v mean_o while_o the_o besiege_a be_v not_o idle_a peter_n rodriguez_n de_fw-fr açagra_n and_o ximeno_fw-la de_fw-fr vrrea_n at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v the_o town_n of_o cilla_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o valentia_n yet_o the_o moor_n gain_v courage_n at_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tunez_n his_o fleet_n consist_v of_o 18_o ship_n and_o galley_n this_o avail_v they_o nothing_o for_o the_o african_n understand_v a_o fleet_n be_v furnish_v against_o they_o at_o tortosa_n sail_v away_o without_o relieve_v the_o city_n or_o take_v peniscola_n on_o that_o coast_n as_o they_o have_v design_v now_o the_o besiege_a begin_v to_o dismay_v not_o only_o for_o this_o disappointment_n but_o also_o because_o provision_n begin_v to_o grow_v scarce_o and_o they_o fear_v great_a want_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o christian_a camp_n be_v full_a of_o hope_n and_o have_v plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v so_o increase_v that_o now_o they_o amount_v to_o 60000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n the_o king_n give_v great_a demonstration_n as_o well_o of_o his_o valour_n as_o conduct_n and_o act_v the_o part_n not_o only_o of_o a_o siege_n general_n but_o of_o a_o soldier_n upon_o occasion_n insomuch_o that_o approach_v too_o near_o the_o wall_n he_o be_v wound_v with_o a_o dart_n in_o the_o forehead_n for_o five_o day_n he_o can_v not_o go_v abroad_o on_o the_o 13_o of_o june_n this_o year_n 1238._o he_o receive_v ambassador_n in_o the_o camp_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o city_n 1238._o of_o lombardy_n offer_v to_o put_v themselves_o into_o his_o hand_n if_o he_o will_v assist_v they_o against_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n ii_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o queen_n violante_n who_o have_v great_a power_n over_o he_o and_o by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o same_o name_n he_o accept_v of_o their_o offer_n but_o can_v not_o perform_v as_o to_o succour_v they_o he_o be_v so_o engage_v in_o the_o war_n of_o spain_n beside_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n though_o but_o superficial_o the_o besiege_a have_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o relief_n resolve_v to_o surrender_v haliabata_n the_o king_n favourite_n and_o after_o he_o abulhamaler_n his_o nephew_n be_v send_v out_o to_o treat_v after_o many_o debate_n both_o party_n be_v eager_a to_o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n the_o capitulation_n be_v sign_v and_o the_o principal_a article_n be_v that_o the_o moorish_a king_n deliver_v up_o the_o city_n valencia_n and_o all_o other_o town_n and_o castle_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n xucar_n that_o the_o moor_n be_v safe_o conduct_v to_o cullera_fw-la and_o denia_n that_o they_o have_v liberty_n to_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o as_o much_o gold_n christian_n silver_n jewel_n or_o any_o other_o good_n as_o they_o can_v without_o be_v search_v that_o a_o trunce_n be_v inviolable_o observe_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 8_o year_n five_o day_n be_v allow_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o article_n but_o the_o moor_n before_o the_o time_n be_v expire_v quit_v the_o city_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 50000_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n they_o march_v through_o a_o lane_n make_v of_o the_o christian_a army_n on_o michaelmass-eve_n the_o victor_n take_v possession_n of_o that_o city_n and_o kingdom_n consecrate_a the_o church_n and_o choose_v ferrer_n de_fw-fr s._n martin_n some_o say_v he_o be_v a_o dominican_n the_o first_o bishop_n people_n resort_v to_o inhabit_v there_o chief_o out_o of_o catalonia_n from_o tarragona_n girona_n and_o tortosa_n the_o country_n about_o the_o city_n be_v equal_o divide_v among_o the_o prelate_n gentleman_n and_o council_n of_o such_o city_n as_o be_v assist_v in_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n also_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n and_o the_o templar_n have_v their_o quota_fw-la to_o 380_o horse_n be_v assign_v a_o particular_a share_n on_o account_n that_o they_o shall_v defend_v the_o frontier_n 100_o of_o they_o do_v duty_n every_o four_o month_n because_o the_o city_n be_v not_o natural_o strong_a and_o the_o wall_n be_v batter_v the_o king_n raise_v a_o new_a wall_n large_a than_o the_o former_a and_o square_a with_o 12_o gate_n 3_o towards_o each_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n new_a law_n be_v also_o give_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n thus_o zaen_n the_o moorish_a king_n lose_v the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v wrongful_o usurp_v for_o no_o power_n unjust_o acquire_v can_v be_v last_v great_a be_v the_o joy_n for_o this_o success_n throughout_o all_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a for_o that_o scarce_o any_o gentleman_n of_o note_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o expedition_n only_a d._n artal_a the_o alagon_n who_o see_v the_o moor_n go_v down_o the_o wind_n have_v return_v to_o his_o allegiance_n and_o together_o with_o raymund_n folch_n viscount_n of_o cardona_n take_v villena_n in_o a_o skirmish_n with_o the_o moor_n near_o saix_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o stone_n this_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o valencia_n whilst_o the_o arragonian_n be_v busy_a in_o this_o war_n the_o navarrois_n commit_v not_o the_o least_o hostility_n theobald_n earl_n of_o champagne_n be_v their_o king_n as_o have_v be_v say_v above_o this_o king_n be_v ambitious_a of_o honour_n and_o zealous_a of_o god_n glory_n and_o his_o kingdom_n enjoy_v peace_n agree_v with_o the_o earl_n henry_n of_o bari_n peter_n of_o berteigno_fw-la and_o aymerick_n of_o montfort_n to_o go_v over_o with_o their_o force_n to_o the_o holy-land_n all_o thing_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n on_o their_o holy-war_n part_n the_o genoeses_n fail_v send_v a_o fleet_n to_o transport_v they_o they_o take_v their_o journey_n by_o land_n through_o germany_n hungary_n and_o thracia_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o straight_a of_o constantinople_n in_o cilicia_n about_o the_o pass_n of_o mount_n taurus_n they_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n be_v attack_v by_o vast_a number_n of_o turk_n so_o that_o scarce_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o army_n that_o set_v out_o reach_v the_o city_n antioch_n and_o those_o that_o do_v sick_a and_o wear_v out_o with_o their_o long_a march_n their_o success_n in_o palestine_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o beginning_n very_o few_o return_v home_o the_o french_a historian_n place_v this_o expedition_n of_o king_n theobald_n 10_o year_n late_a when_o s._n luis_n their_o king_n go_v to_o the_o holy-land_n but_o that_o can_v be_v because_o roderick_n the_o archbishop_n mention_n this_o action_n of_o theobald_n and_o his_o history_n reach_v but_o five_o year_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o valencia_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a before_o s._n luis_n set_v out_o for_o the_o holy-war_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o thirteen_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o take_n of_o many_o town_n by_o the_o christian_n the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n surrender_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n his_o marriage_n salamanca_n make_v a_o university_n 20000_o moor_n defeat_v by_o the_o christian_n the_o two_o king_n of_o spain_n jayme_n and_o ferdinand_n though_o they_o be_v before_o famous_a for_o their_o valour_n and_o other_o virtue_n become_v now_o much_o more_o renown_a for_o the_o take_n time_n of_o cordova_n and_o valencia_n several_a embassy_n be_v send_v they_o by_o foreign_a prince_n congratulate_v their_o success_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o root_v out_o the_o moor_n now_o reduce_v almost_o to_o extremity_n nevertheless_o the_o war_n cease_v for_o some_o time_n for_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v make_v a_o truce_n and_o soon_o after_o go_v to_o montpelier_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v celebrate_v his_o nuptial_n at_o burgos_n queen_n berengaria_n his_o mother_n have_v conclude_v a_o match_n for_o he_o with_o the_o lady_n joanna_n daughter_n of_o simon_n earl_n of_o poitiers_n and_o adeloyde_v his_o wife_n marry_v grandchild_n of_o luis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o elizabeth_z the_o daughter_n of_o alonso_n the_o emperor_n by_o her_o the_o king_n have_v issue_n ferdinand_n surname_v poitiers_n luis_n and_o ellenor_n after_o the_o solemnity_n be_v perform_v both_o king_n and_o queen_n take_v a_o progress_n through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n he_o use_v to_o give_v access_n to_o all_o man_n and_o hear_v their_o business_n not_o only_o in_o public_a audience_n but_o even_o in_o his_o closet_n which_o gain_v he_o the_o affection_n of_o all_o his_o people_n be_v come_v
in_o the_o roman_a history_n and_o reach_v to_o campania_n the_o modern_n divide_v this_o province_n into_o abruzzo_n citra_fw-la and_o abruzzi_n ultra_fw-la the_o river_n of_o pescara_n be_v the_o bounder_n of_o the_o two_o part_n these_o province_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n on_o the_o same_o side_n with_o abruzzo_n be_v apulia_n divide_v into_o capitanata_n terra_fw-la di_fw-it bari_n and_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it otranto_n which_o run_v as_o far_o as_o taranto_n and_o than_o confine_n of_o calabria_n on_o the_o other_o side_n beyond_o naples_n begin_v the_o principality_n who_o capital_a city_n be_v salerno_n then_o follow_v basilicata_n former_o call_v lucania_n and_o then_o calabria_n where_o be_v the_o ancient_a brutii_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a in_o this_o province_n be_v cosenza_n the_o capital_a city_n and_o rogio_n upon_o the_o straight_a of_o meçina_n the_o inland_n be_v call_v magna_fw-la graecia_n where_o be_v rosano_n catançaro_n and_o cotron_n as_o to_o the_o principality_n it_o be_v dubious_a whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o calabria_n touch_v basilicata_n be_v the_o same_o dispute_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n agree_v these_o province_n shall_v be_v divide_v yet_o some_o affirm_v that_o this_o territory_n lie_v along_o the_o mountain_n that_o part_n apulia_n and_o calabria_n make_v no_o distinct_a province_n from_o they_o two_o but_o that_o as_o much_o as_o lie_v towards_o the_o east_n belong_v to_o apulia_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n to_o calabria_n in_o basilicata_n be_v melfi_n atela_n barleta_n and_o other_o city_n capitanata_n be_v that_o part_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n aufido_fw-la and_o tertoro_fw-it in_o it_o be_v manfredonia_n monte_fw-fr santangelo_n and_o troya_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o territory_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o ancient_a apulia_n since_o ptolemy_n place_n mount_v s._n garganus_n which_o be_v there_o famous_a for_o the_o church_n of_o s._n michael_n in_o apulia_n and_o the_o modern_n always_o understand_v that_o apulia_n begin_v where_o abruzzo_n end_v and_o be_v divide_v into_o those_o three_o part_n already_o mention_v nay_o several_a author_n mention_n capitanata_n as_o a_o territory_n of_o apulia_n and_o always_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o cattle_n of_o apulia_n be_v receive_v in_o that_o territory_n let_v every_o one_o judge_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a it_o suffice_v to_o our_o purpose_n that_o hence_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n take_v occasion_n to_o decide_v that_o by_o the_o sword_n which_o their_o king_n though_o often_o press_v to_o it_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o resolve_v but_o this_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o hereafter_o now_o king_n frederick_n french_a who_o continue_v at_o ischia_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v be_v out_o of_o conceit_n with_o the_o catholic_n king_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o the_o cardinal_n luis_n d'_fw-fr arragon_n his_o nephew_n upon_o promise_n of_o 30000_o franc_n to_o maintain_v his_o house_n his_o sister_n beatrix_n queen_n of_o hangary_n stay_v in_o that_o island_n and_o thence_o go_v over_o to_o sicily_n elizabeth_z his_o niece_n who_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o john_n galeazo_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o milan_n go_v to_o bari_n in_o apulia_n whilst_o this_o treaty_n be_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o depose_v frederick_n the_o archduke_n in_o flanders_n be_v court_v to_o go_v over_o to_o spain_n with_o his_o wife_n that_o they_o may_v according_a to_o custom_n be_v swear_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n this_o year_n be_v bear_v to_o the_o archduke_n a_o daughter_n call_v elizabeth_n the_o king_n his_o father-in-law_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v he_o in_o spain_n that_o he_o may_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o break_v he_o of_o some_o youthful_a ill_a habit_n he_o have_v learn_v of_o his_o servant_n but_o they_o be_v use_v to_o govern_v he_o be_v not_o willing_a he_o shall_v stand_v in_o awe_n of_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n bishop_n of_o cordova_n who_o be_v send_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o come_v into_o spain_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n invite_v he_o to_o take_v his_o way_n through_o that_o kingdom_n as_o he_o do_v the_o princess_n catharine_n sail_v from_o coruna_n in_o a_o fleet_n provide_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v marry_v in_o england_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v she_o set_v sail_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o august_n with_o she_o go_v into_o england_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n archbishop_n of_o santiago_n the_o count_n and_o countess_n of_o cabra_fw-la and_o other_o person_n of_o note_n after_o their_o departure_n there_o arise_v such_o a_o storm_n that_o the_o fleet_n be_v scatter_v and_o though_o some_o ship_n recover_v southampton_n the_o most_o be_v force_v back_o to_o laredo_n on_o the_o second_o of_o september_n they_o put_v to_o sea_n again_o and_o arrive_v with_o the_o princess_n in_o england_n she_o be_v marry_v with_o great_a solemnity_n to_o prince_n arthur_n at_o london_n but_o how_o much_o misery_n do_v this_o poor_a lady_n undergo_v through_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o her_o wicked_a husband_n this_o same_o year_n the_o lady_n beatrix_n de_fw-fr castro_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lemos_n be_v contract_v to_o denis_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n the_o king_n give_v they_o the_o town_n of_o sarria_n castro_n and_o otera_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o lemos_n pretend_v to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o in_o october_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v at_o the_o city_n trent_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n the_o chief_a article_n be_v that_o charles_n the_o archduke_n son_n shall_v marry_v claudia_n that_o king_n daughter_n a_o match_n often_o agree_v upon_o but_o that_o never_o take_v effect_n the_o fleet_n send_v from_o france_n and_o portugal_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n to_o aid_v the_o wether_n venetian_n against_o the_o turk_n do_v nothing_o worth_a relate_v that_o of_o portugal_n only_o go_v to_o corfou_n and_o return_v the_o french_a go_v to_o the_o island_n scio_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o genoeses_n and_o have_v only_o hinder_v the_o turk_n from_o receive_v their_o usual_a tribute_n there_o suffer_v so_o much_o by_o pestilence_n stress_n of_o wether_n and_o the_o enemy_n that_o scarce_o 1000_o man_n of_o all_o the_o fleet_n return_v home_o they_o repair_v to_o apulia_n and_o be_v courteous_o entertain_v by_o the_o great_a captain_n be_v order_n the_o venetian_n also_o return_v home_o who_o have_v but_o 25_o galley_n ill_o provide_v this_o year_n the_o turk_n put_v no_o fleet_n to_o sea_n which_o if_o he_o have_v there_o be_v no_o force_n to_o oppose_v he_o in_o spain_n the_o catholic_n king_n publish_v a_o proclamation_n command_v all_o the_o moor_n who_o be_v disperse_v throughout_o castille_n and_o andaluzia_n call_v mudejare_n either_o to_o become_v christian_n or_o depart_v the_o country_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a commotion_n which_o if_o not_o prevent_v in_o time_n may_v have_v produce_v a_o war._n d._n luis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n duke_n of_o medina_n celi_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n marry_v his_o mistress_n to_o legitimate_a d._n john_n a_o son_n he_o have_v by_o she_o d._n inigo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n the_o duke_n brother_n who_o son_n luis_n marry_v the_o duke_n del_fw-it infantado_n daughter_n pretend_v he_o be_v heir_n to_o that_o estate_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n celi_n be_v dead_a the_o duke_n del_fw-it infantado_n raise_v man_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o cogolludo_fw-la in_o order_n to_o seize_v all_o the_o estate_n the_o king_n order_v he_o to_o disband_v his_o force_n and_o take_v his_o course_n at_o law_n the_o duke_n be_v force_v to_o obey_v and_o d._n john_n be_v leave_v possess_v of_o his_o father_n estate_n news_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o archduke_n with_o his_o wife_n be_v come_v through_o france_n all_o the_o way_n they_o be_v noble_o entertain_v at_o paris_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o december_n both_o party_n swear_v to_o the_o peace_n before_o conclude_v spain_n at_o trent_n and_o the_o archduke_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o earl_n of_o flanders_n the_o princess_n will_v allow_v that_o king_n no_o superiority_n thence_o they_o set_v forward_o and_o through_o guienne_n come_v to_o fuenterabia_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o february_n 1502._o there_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o constable_n of_o castille_n the_o duke_n of_o najara_n the_o earl_n of_o trevino_n his_o son_n and_o the_o chief_a commendary_a d._n gutierre_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n the_o more_o to_o express_v the_o public_a joy_n leave_n be_v give_v that_o such_o as_o may_v wear_v silk_n doublet_n may_v also_o have_v silk_n coat_n and_o colour_v which_o show_v the_o modesty_n of_o
order_v they_o to_o obey_v the_o legate_n and_o viceroy_n to_o who_o he_o send_v a_o sword_n and_o cap_n as_o also_o the_o standard_n he_o bless_v on_o christmas_n day_n the_o venetian_n neither_o send_v the_o supply_n of_o money_n they_o have_v promise_v nor_o of_o man_n but_o under_o the_o shelter_n of_o the_o league_n endeavour_v to_o recover_v what_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n have_v take_v from_o they_o the_o viceroy_n encamp_v four_o mile_n from_o bologna_n and_o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 16_o of_o january_n within_o cannon_n shoot_v of_o the_o town_n at_o belpogio_n a_o country_n house_n of_o the_o bentivoglio_n within_o the_o city_n be_v 500_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr alegre_n the_o same_o day_n the_o viceroy_n march_v towards_o bologna_n the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n take_v bastida_n and_o raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o viceroy_n take_v up_o his_o quarter_n at_o belpoggio_n the_o marquis_n of_o padula_n and_o count_n de_fw-fr populo_fw-la advance_v with_o the_o foot_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o monastery_n call_v s._n michael_n de_fw-fr rosque_fw-la quench_v the_o fire_n set_v to_o it_o by_o those_o within_o there_o they_o plant_v some_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o the_o rest_n on_o a_o hill_n hard_a by_o before_o this_o advice_n be_v bring_v that_o gaston_n de_fw-fr foix_n duke_n of_o nemours_n be_v at_o parma_n gather_v his_o force_n which_o be_v 800_o lance_n 1000_o light_a horse_n and_o 3000_o foot_n and_o be_v to_o join_v at_o final_a 20_o mile_n from_o bologna_n the_o troop_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n be_v 2000_o gascon_n and_o some_o horse_n all_o this_o in_o order_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n fabricius_n colona_n lie_v about_o cento_n and_o pieve_v with_o part_n of_o the_o army_n to_o observe_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o french_a the_o viceroy_n order_v he_o to_o come_v to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o move_v the_o battery_n to_o that_o side_n the_o wall_z be_v there_o weak_a but_o soon_o after_o it_o be_v agree_v the_o army_n shall_v lie_v all_o together_o to_o secure_v the_o cannon_n and_o repulse_v the_o relief_n the_o artillery_n be_v plant_v betwixt_o s._n michael_n and_o the_o florence_n gate_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o january_n they_o begin_v to_o play_v part_v of_o the_o wall_n be_v beat_v down_o and_o some_o soldier_n get_v into_o a_o tower_n where_o they_o display_v the_o colour_n but_o be_v soon_o drive_v out_o by_o the_o besiege_a count_n peter_n navarro_n finish_v a_o mine_n and_o have_v set_v fire_n to_o it_o the_o wall_n be_v lift_v up_o so_o that_o they_o without_o see_v those_o in_o the_o town_n and_o the_o townsman_n those_o in_o the_o field_n under_o the_o wall_n yet_o it_o sell_v again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o settle_v as_o fast_o as_o at_o first_o this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o miracle_n because_o within_o adjoin_v to_o the_o wall_n be_v a_o chapel_n hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n call_v of_o baracan_a which_o like_o the_o rest_n be_v blow_v up_o and_o settle_v again_o nevertheless_o the_o city_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n when_o there_o fall_v a_o snow_n for_o 3_o day_n together_o this_o give_v the_o french_a general_n a_o opportunity_n of_o throw_v himself_o into_o the_o city_n with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n without_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o sentinel_n for_o this_o reason_n and_o because_o the_o wether_n continue_v very_o severe_a the_o army_n of_o the_o confederates_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o draw_v back_o to_o s._n lazaro_n 2_o mile_n from_o bologna_n the_o force_n of_o the_o pope_n retire_v as_o far_o as_o imola_n the_o viceroy_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o the_o force_n be_v disperse_v in_o the_o neighbour_a place_n this_o be_v the_o event_n ofthat_o so_o much_o talk_v of_o siege_n many_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o like_a case_n blame_v the_o general_n for_o that_o as_o they_o say_v without_o regard_v the_o unseasonableness_n of_o the_o weather_n he_o have_v let_v slip_v 8_o day_n in_o which_o he_o may_v have_v make_v a_o considerable_a advance_n that_o the_o army_n encamp_v far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v that_o the_o trench_n be_v not_o well_o carry_v on_o nor_o the_o mine_n right_o place_v in_o fine_a that_o the_o guard_n be_v so_o ill_o keep_v they_o give_v the_o enemy_n a_o opportunity_n of_o get_v into_o the_o town_n without_o be_v discover_v the_o truth_n be_v the_o wether_n be_v unseasonable_a and_o neither_o the_o swiss_n come_v as_o be_v expect_v nor_o do_v the_o venetian_n send_v any_o supply_n of_o men._n there_o be_v at_o this_o siege_n among_o the_o rest_n antony_n de_fw-fr leyva_n captain_n alvarado_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o pescara_n d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr avalos_n who_o be_v afterward_o a_o most_o renown_a general_n the_o king_n of_o england_n prepare_v to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o season_n will_v permit_v to_o invade_v the_o province_n of_o guienne_n france_n in_o france_n those_o king_n of_o old_a pretend_v a_o title_n to_o that_o country_n and_o luiz_n carroz_n the_o ambassador_n press_v he_o to_o undertake_v that_o expedition_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n thomas_n grace_n marquis_n of_o dorset_n the_o king_n cousin-german_n be_v appoint_v general_n of_o the_o english_a army_n the_o catholic_n king_n think_v it_o convenient_a for_o that_o time_n to_o give_v over_o the_o conquest_n of_o africa_n and_o to_o draw_v out_o the_o force_n that_o be_v at_o oran_n leave_v only_o as_o many_o as_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n he_o order_v the_o town_n shall_v be_v divide_v 600_o house_n be_v appoint_v 200_o for_o horse_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o foot_n the_o house_n orchard_n and_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n be_v distribute_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o the_o place_n may_v be_v more_o easy_o maintain_v for_o the_o great_a encouragement_n of_o people_n to_o come_v and_o inhabit_v there_o it_o be_v grant_v they_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o tax_n and_o imposition_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v pay_n on_o the_o last_o of_o janaary_a queen_n mary_n of_o portugal_n be_v deliver_v at_o lisbon_n of_o a_o son_n call_v prince_n henry_n who_o be_v afterward_o a_o cardinal_n and_o last_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n king_n sebastian_n come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o portugal_n the_o same_o day_n this_o prince_n be_v bear_v it_o snow_v very_o much_o at_o lisbon_n a_o thing_n extraordinary_a in_o that_o city_n curious_a person_n say_v that_o snow_n denote_v the_o innocence_n of_o his_o life_n which_o be_v very_o holy_a and_o the_o pureness_n of_o his_o chastity_n which_o he_o preserve_v as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v he_o be_v in_o his_o countenance_n the_o like_a to_o his_o father_n of_o all_o the_o brother_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v now_o at_o burgos_n there_o on_o the_o 16_o of_o february_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o constable_n d._n bernardin_n de_fw-fr velasco_n he_o contract_v the_o earl_n daughter_n juliana_n grandchild_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o lady_n joanna_n of_o arragon_n to_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr velasco_n elder_a son_n to_o d._n inigo_n who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n bernardin_n in_o the_o lordship_n of_o haro_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o constable_n the_o absence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n give_v a_o opportunity_n and_o courage_n to_o the_o people_n of_o bressa_n and_o bergamo_n to_o revolt_v from_o the_o french_a and_o submit_v themselves_o again_o to_o the_o venetian_n except_v the_o castle_n which_o the_o french_a still_o keep_v this_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o dangerous_a consequence_n be_v a_o venetian_n precedent_n for_o all_o the_o other_o city_n which_o have_v be_v new_o conquer_v to_o do_v the_o like_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o duke_n have_v relieve_v bolonia_n he_o resolve_v to_o repair_v thither_o and_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o mounseur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr alegre_n a_o french_a commander_n call_v foullette_n be_v leave_v at_o bolonia_n with_o 300_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 3000_o foot_n to_o secure_v that_o city_n andrew_n gritti_n with_o the_o army_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bressa_n march_v forward_o to_o oppose_v the_o duke_n he_o retire_v to_o the_o mountain_n and_o after_o midnight_n enter_v the_o city_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o castle_n thence_o he_o march_v out_o to_o fight_v the_o venetian_n a_o bloody_a and_o obstinate_a battle_n be_v fight_v and_o many_o kill_v on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o french_a obtain_v the_o victory_n andrew_n gritti_n antony_n justiniano_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o paul_n manfron_n be_v make_v prisoner_n count_n luis_n bogara_n
which_o be_v the_o introduction_n to_o all_o the_o disorder_n that_o afterward_o happen_v in_o england_n civil_a war_n break_v out_o between_o the_o catholic_n and_o heretic_n canton_n of_o switzerland_n switzerland_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n near_o zurick_n in_o which_o the_o catholic_n have_v the_o better_a in_o this_o fight_n zuinglius_fw-la be_v kill_v at_o basle_n ecolampadius_fw-la be_v find_v dead_a in_o his_o bed_n both_o these_o be_v head_n of_o that_o wicked_a sect_n of_o sacramentarian_n anno_fw-la 1532._o the_o emperor_n assemble_v the_o diet_n at_o ratisbon_n to_o raise_v the_o force_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o oppose_v turk_n solyman_n the_o great_a turk_n who_o threaten_v hungary_n liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o pretend_a reform_a religion_n whereupon_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o join_v with_o the_o catholic_n in_o raise_v force_n the_o pope_n send_v a_o supply_n of_o italian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o cardinal_n hippolito_n de_fw-fr medicis_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n also_o send_v succour_n thus_o about_o 20000_o horse_n and_o 80000_o foot_n be_v raise_v they_o encamp_v near_o vienna_n whither_o the_o turk_n have_v design_v to_o advance_v the_o emperor_n in_o person_n command_v this_o army_n the_o infidel_n understand_v the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o christian_n though_o they_o be_v much_o more_o numerous_a dare_v not_o hazard_v a_o battle_n but_o content_v themselves_o with_o have_v ravage_v hungary_n and_o part_n of_o austria_n return_v the_o same_o way_n they_o come_v at_o the_o same_o time_n andrew_n doria_n with_o the_o imperial_a fleet_n sail_v into_o the_o morea_n take_v coron_n and_o modon_n john_n frederick_n duke_n of_o saxony_n a_o great_a favourer_n of_o martin_n luther_n die_v and_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o no_o better_a a_o christian_n than_o he_o succeed_v he_o the_o emperor_n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o germany_n pass_v over_o into_o italy_n at_o bolonia_n he_o have_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o pope_n conclude_v a_o league_n with_o he_o against_o the_o turk_n and_o bolonia_n it_o be_v propose_v to_o call_v a_o general_n council_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o grow_a heresy_n but_o the_o main_a design_n of_o these_o prince_n be_v to_o prevent_v the_o french_a return_v into_o italy_n for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o king_n will_v never_o desist_v till_o he_o have_v recover_v milan_n anno_fw-la 1533._o it_o seem_v there_o be_v no_o reality_n in_o their_o proceed_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o emperor_n return_v into_o spain_n the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o france_n meet_v at_o marseilles_n this_o meeting_n it_o be_v fear_v marseilles_n will_v produce_v new_a commotion_n and_o war_n in_o italy_n the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o soon_o after_o ensue_v break_v all_o those_o measure_n all_o that_o take_v effect_n be_v that_o catharine_n daughter_n to_o laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n be_v marry_v to_o henry_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o afterward_o francis_n the_o dauphin_n his_o elder_a brother_n die_v come_v to_o be_v dauphin_n and_o at_o last_o king_n she_o have_v in_o dower_n certain_a town_n in_o auvergn_n and_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n anno_fw-la 1534._o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n die_v the_o four_o of_o february_n and_o the_o cardinal_n d._n jobn_n de_fw-fr tavera_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o dighity_n pope_n clement_n immediate_o after_o his_o return_n out_o of_o france_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o linger_a disease_n succeed_v and_o have_v settle_v his_o own_o affair_n and_o those_o of_o the_o city_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o rome_n the_o 24_o day_n of_o september_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n cardinal_n alexander_n farnesius_n bear_v at_o rome_n and_o well_o verse_v in_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o court_n be_v choose_v his_o successor_n take_v the_o name_n of_o paul_n the_o iii_o and_o govern_v the_o church_n 15_o year_n and_o 28_o day_n in_o his_o young_a day_n he_o have_v two_o child_n unlawful_o beget_v which_o be_v peter_n luis_n and_o constance_n peter_n luis_n be_v father_n to_o alexander_n farnesius_n constance_n be_v mother_n of_o guido_n sforcia_n both_o these_o be_v make_v cardinal_n in_o the_o first_o promotion_n alexander_n farnesius_n have_v two_o brother_n octavius_n afterward_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o raynuncius_n knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o last_o a_o cardinal_n in_o england_n this_o november_n it_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v have_v no_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n within_o that_o kingdom_n but_o that_o the_o king_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n some_o who_o will_v not_o consent_v and_o among_o they_o certain_a carthusian_n john_n fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n late_a chancellor_n be_v put_v to_o death_n a_o famous_a pirate_n call_v ariadenus_n barbarkssa_n have_v make_v himself_o king_n of_o algiers_n and_o be_v afterward_o admiral_n of_o the_o turkish_a fleet_n take_v the_o city_n tunez_fw-fr on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n expel_v thence_o muleasse_v the_o rightful_a king_n anno_fw-la 1535._o the_o emperor_n set_v sail_n with_o a_o powerful_a fleet_n from_o barcelona_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o may_v to_o restore_v muleasse_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o he_o for_o protection_n prince_n luis_n of_o portugal_n keep_v he_o company_n with_o certain_a galleon_n fit_v out_o by_o his_o brother_n to_o that_o purpose_n they_o have_v a_o favourable_a passage_n and_o land_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n at_o their_o first_o arrival_n take_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o goletta_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n be_v master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tunez_n emperor_n the_o city_n be_v deliver_v to_o king_n muleasse_n d._n bernardin_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o castlc_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o 1000_o men._n this_o do_v the_o emperor_n sail_v over_o to_o sicily_n and_o thence_o to_o naples_n mean_o while_o the_o king_n of_o france_n pass_v the_o alps_n take_v from_o charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n savoy_n the_o city_n of_o turin_n and_o many_o other_o place_n in_o piedmont_n whence_o ensue_v great_a broil_n to_o increase_v which_o francis_n sforcia_n duke_n of_o milan_n die_v without_o issue_n appoint_v the_o emperor_n charles_n his_o heir_n anno_fw-la 1536._o from_o naples_n the_o emperor_n go_v to_o rome_n where_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n he_o grievous_o inveigh_v against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o be_v so_o far_o transport_v with_o passion_n that_o he_o challenge_v he_o to_o fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n upon_o easter-monday_n follow_v soon_o after_o depart_v rome_n he_o enter_v france_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n he_o advance_v france_n as_o far_o as_o marseilles_n to_o which_o he_o lay_v siege_n but_o be_v force_v to_o return_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o expedition_n garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n the_o famous_a spanish_a poet_n be_v kill_v by_o certain_a country_n people_n from_o a_o tower_n which_o the_o emperor_n so_o high_o resent_v that_o he_o cause_v the_o tower_n to_o be_v raze_v and_o all_o those_o man_n to_o be_v hang_v antony_n de_fw-fr leyva_n a_o famous_a commander_n and_o then_o general_n die_v also_o in_o this_o undertake_n three_o thing_n remarkable_a happen_v this_o year_n the_o first_o the_o death_n of_o francis_n the_o dauphin_n remarkable_a of_o france_n suspect_v to_o have_v be_v poison_v the_o second_o a_o provincial_a council_n hold_v at_o cologn_n by_o hermanus_n archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n who_o seven_o year_n after_o turn_v lutheran_n be_v therefore_o depose_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o adolphus_n place_v in_o his_o stead_n the_o three_o be_v the_o death_n of_o erasmus_fw-la roterodamus_fw-la who_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o basle_n be_v 70_o year_n of_o age_n a_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n but_o no_o good_a reputation_n in_o england_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n anne_n bullen_n though_o the_o king_n have_v by_o she_o a_o daughter_n call_v elizabeth_n be_v accuse_v and_o convict_v of_o adultery_n and_o according_o behead_v jean_n seymour_n step_v into_o her_o place_n but_o the_o year_n after_o she_o die_v in_o childbed_n her_o son_n live_v and_o be_v call_v edward_n after_o this_o the_o king_n marry_v anne_n sister_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n from_o who_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o divorce_v have_v before_o establish_v a_o law_n to_o allow_v of_o divorce_n thus_o he_o marry_v his_o five_o wife_n catherine_n howard_n but_o she_o also_o he_o put_v to_o death_n for_o adultery_n and_o because_o she_o have_v lose_v her_o virginity_n before_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o he_o last_o he_o marry_v the_o lady_n catherine_n par_fw-fr she_o he_o make_v not_o away_o for_o soon_o after_o he_o die_v himself_o anno_fw-la 1537._o duke_n alexander_n de_fw-fr medicis_n be_v murder_v at_o florence_n the_o 6_o of_o january_n by_o the_o
contrivance_n of_o laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n his_o kinsman_n upon_o his_o death_n the_o citizen_n choose_v for_o their_o duke_n cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n kinsman_n to_o the_o late_a duke_n but_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n the_o emperor_n hold_v the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o worm_n where_o a_o edict_n be_v publish_v worm_n against_o the_o lutheran_n but_o it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n those_o people_n be_v then_o in_o arms._n all_o man_n wish_v for_o a_o general_n council_n but_o there_o be_v great_a difficulty_n that_o obstruct_v it_o however_o the_o pope_n summon_v the_o council_n and_o appoint_v the_o city_n of_o mantua_n first_o and_o then_o that_o of_o vincenza_n for_o it_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o both_o those_o place_n be_v in_o italy_n and_o not_o far_o from_o germany_n the_o heretic_n pretend_v that_o the_o pope_n as_o a_o guilty_a person_n can_v not_o be_v a_o judge_n nor_o the_o bishop_n as_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o by_o oath_n they_o require_v the_o council_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o hold_v in_o germany_n what_o they_o aim_v at_o can_v not_o be_v any_o way_n allow_v for_o how_o can_v they_o either_o as_o person_n accuse_v or_o accuser_n set_v up_o for_o judge_n to_o exclude_v the_o bishop_n be_v never_o practise_v and_o even_o the_o secular_a prince_n themselves_o refuse_v to_o determine_v matter_n of_o faith_n their_o design_n be_v only_o to_o baffle_v and_o delay_v time_n solyman_n the_o eunuch_n bassa_n govern_v egypt_n for_o the_o great_a turk_n by_o his_o order_n he_o fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o 80_o sail_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o sail_v into_o the_o ocean_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o most_o important_a fortress_n of_o diu_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n intend_v to_o drive_v the_o portuguese_n turk_n out_o of_o india_n and_o whole_o exclude_v they_o their_o trade_n in_o those_o part_n the_o siege_n be_v carry_v furious_o and_o with_o obstinacy_n but_o the_o portuguese_n behave_v themselves_o with_o such_o bravery_n that_o the_o turk_n be_v force_v to_o desist_v and_o return_v home_o with_o great_a loss_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o pope_n appoint_v nine_o cardinal_n to_o consider_v of_o all_o thing_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v reform_v they_o compose_v a_o book_n contain_v the_o head_n of_o many_o thing_n to_o this_o purpose_n a_o league_n against_o the_o turk_n be_v also_o propose_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o pope_n emperor_n and_o venetian_n shall_v join_v their_o fleet_n to_o this_o intent_n and_o that_o the_o french_a turk_n king_n may_v not_o be_v any_o hindrance_n to_o they_o they_o resolve_v to_o have_v a_o conference_n with_o he_o at_o nice_a in_o provence_n anno_fw-la 1538._o this_o be_v determine_v the_o pope_n though_o then_o very_a old_a make_v haste_n thither_o the_o emperor_n come_v from_o spain_n by_o sea_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o land_n the_o meeting_n be_v in_o may._n after_o a_o long_a debate_n no_o peace_n can_v be_v conclude_v but_o a_o truce_n be_v agree_v on_o for_o ten_o year_n year_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v bring_v about_o that_o the_o emperor_n and_o french_a king_n shall_v come_v together_o the_o emperor_n promise_v to_o marry_v his_o bastard_n daughter_n margaret_n then_z widow_z of_o duke_n alexander_n de_fw-fr medicis_n to_o octavius_n farnesius_n the_o pope_n grandson_n however_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o return_n to_o spain_n see_v the_o french_a king_n at_o aiques_n mortes_n they_o be_v together_o two_o day_n and_o confer_v in_o private_a for_o several_a time_n the_o chief_a meet_v thing_n conclude_v upon_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v pardon_v andrew_n doria_n and_o receive_v he_o again_o into_o favour_n he_o with_o the_o emperor_n pope_n and_o the_o venetian_a galley_n in_o the_o golph_n of_o larta_n in_o albania_n near_o the_o morea_n take_v castelnovo_n from_o the_o turk_n but_o barbarussa_n come_v up_o with_o the_o turkish_a fleet_n near_o prevesa_n put_v he_o to_o flight_n without_o any_o considerable_a resistance_n thus_o all_o those_o preparation_n prove_v fruitless_a and_o the_o next_o year_n castelnovo_n be_v retake_v by_o the_o turk_n with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o spanish_a garrison_n leave_v there_o the_o venetian_n conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o turk_n which_o produce_v a_o last_a peace_n in_o england_n the_o bone_n of_o s._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n be_v burn_v monastery_n subvert_v and_o monk_n and_o friar_n force_v to_o change_v their_o habit_n and_o go_v like_o layman_n or_o secular_a priest_n anno_fw-la 1539._o at_o toledo_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o fuensalida_n on_o the_o 1_o st_z of_o may_n die_v elizabeth_n the_o empress_n her_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o granada_n the_o emperor_n retire_v for_o some_o day_n to_o die_v the_o monastery_n of_o sisla_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n hierome_n this_o lady_n leave_v three_o child_n prince_n philip_n the_o princess_n mary_n afterward_o marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o and_o the_o lady_n joanna_n wife_n to_o prince_n john_n of_o portugal_n illegitimate_a issue_n the_o emperor_n have_v d._n john_n of_o austria_n get_v after_o he_o be_v a_o widower_n and_o the_o lady_n margaret_n of_o austria_n get_v before_o he_o marry_v george_n duke_n of_o saxony_n a_o great_a enemy_n to_o luther_n depart_v this_o life_n his_o brother_n henry_n already_o a_o luther_n a_o succeed_v he_o maurice_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o be_v son_n to_o this_o henry_n anno_fw-la 1540_o the_o city_n ghent_n in_o flanders_n be_v in_o rebellion_n on_o account_n of_o a_o new_a tax_n lay_v towards_o defray_v ghent_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n the_o emperor_n resolve_v to_o repair_v thither_o in_o person_n to_o gain_v time_n take_v his_o way_n through_o france_n henry_n and_o charles_n that_o king_n two_o son_n come_v to_o meet_v he_o on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o accompany_v he_o from_o orleans_n to_o paris_n it_o be_v a_o desperate_a action_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o put_v himself_o into_o his_o enemy_n power_n it_o be_v report_v there_o be_v a_o design_n to_o stop_v he_o but_o god_n deliver_v he_o from_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n be_v come_v to_o ghent_n he_o punish_v such_o as_o be_v most_o faulty_a and_o raise_v a_o citadel_n to_o curb_v that_o people_n about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v john_n the_o vayvod_n who_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o hungary_n he_o leave_v a_o newborn_a son_n call_v stephen_n in_o defence_n of_o who_o the_o turk_n make_v great_a havoc_n in_o that_o kingdom_n ebora_n a_o city_n in_o portugal_n be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o that_o king_n make_v a_o archiepiscopal_a see_n the_o bishopric_n of_o silve_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o it_o that_o dignity_n be_v confer_v upon_o cardinal_n archbishopric_n henry_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n sebastian_n his_o nephew_n come_v to_o be_v king_n pope_n paul_n the_o first_o time_n confirm_v and_o approve_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o jesuit_n his_o bull_n be_v pass_v at_o rome_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o september_n this_o order_n be_v institute_v by_o the_o holy_a father_n pope_n ignacius_fw-la de_fw-fr loyola_n a_o native_a of_o the_o province_n of_o guipuzcoa_n and_o of_o singular_a sanctity_n of_o life_n this_o year_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o september_n happen_v the_o memorable_a battle_n wherein_o d._n bernar_a din_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n general_n of_o the_o spanish_a galley_n overthrow_v the_o turk_n near_o the_o island_n of_o alboran_n anno_fw-la 1541._o the_o emperor_n have_v pacify_v flanders_n and_o punish_v the_o rebellion_n at_o ghent_n go_v away_o for_o germany_n hope_v to_o reconcile_v the_o heretic_n to_o the_o church_n many_o dispute_v happen_v betwixt_o the_o divine_n of_o both_o party_n which_o may_v have_v be_v a_o sure_a remedy_n for_o that_o germany_n distemper_n have_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o heretic_n be_v to_o be_v convince_v by_o any_o argument_n the_o last_o year_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o november_n at_o worm_n be_v begin_v a_o conference_n betwixt_o the_o divine_n which_o hold_v on_o till_o this_o year_n but_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o the_o emperor_n all_o thing_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o diet_n at_o ratisbon_n which_o be_v open_v the_o 5_o of_o april_n the_o divine_v appoint_v on_o both_o side_n dispute_v the_o chief_a for_o the_o catholic_n be_v john_n eccius_n for_o the_o heretic_n philip_n melancton_n cardinal_n gaspar_n contarenus_n the_o pope_n legate_n at_o this_o diet_n grant_v to_o the_o adverse_a party_n certain_a point_n relate_v to_o justification_n and_o transubstantiation_n for_o which_o after_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n he_o be_v public_o reprove_v by_o cardinal_n peter_n garrafa_o who_o be_v afterward_o pope_n and_o call_v paul_n the_o four_o all_o man_n guess_v by_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o reprimand_n that_o it_o come_v from_o
spain_n sienna_n give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n war_n renew_v betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n john_n iii_o king_n of_o portugal_n die_v battle_n of_o s._n quintin_n great_a flood_n plague_n calis_n take_v dauphin_z of_o france_n marry_v the_o queen_n of_o scot_n battle_n of_o gravel_v marry_o qu._n of_o england_n die_v elizabeth_z queen_n of_o england_n peace_n betwixt_o fra._n and_o spain_n k._n philip_n marry_v his_o three_o wife_n philip_n return_v into_o spain_n pius_fw-la iu_o choose_a pope_n spaniard_n worsted_n by_o the_o turk_n rebellion_n in_o france_n dispute_n about_o religion_n in_o france_n council_n of_o trent_n again_o open_v 22_o galley_n cast_v away_o duke_n of_o guise_n murder_v by_o the_o hugonot_n spaniard_n at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n calvin_n and_o beza_n penol_n in_o africa_n take_v malta_n besiege_v by_o the_o turk_n synod_n in_o spain_n pius_fw-la v._o choose_v pope_n solyman_n die_v before_o sige_v rebellion_n of_o the_o low_a country_n queen_n of_o scot_n imprison_v duke_n of_o alva_n governor_n of_o the_o low-countries_n rebel_n in_o france_n besiege_v paris_n prince_n of_o orange_n head_n the_o rebel_n in_o holland_n morisco_n rebel_n in_o spain_n hugonot_n twice_o over_o throw_v qu._n elizabeth_n excommunicate_v jesuit_n murder_v cosmo_n create_v d._n of_o tuscany_n earthquake_n christian_n league_n against_o the_o turk_n battle_n of_o lepanto_n pope_n pius_n die_v french_a k_n sister_n marry_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o navarre_n several_a place_n in_o the_o low-countries_n revolt_n league_n against_o the_o turk_n dissolve_v venetian_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o turk_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n at_o tunez_n a_o comet_n a_o new_a governor_n in_o the_o low-countries_n king_n of_o france_n die_v d._n john_n make_v vicar_n of_o italy_n archb._n of_o toledo_n condemn_v the_o low-countries_n conspire_v against_o spain_n antwerp_n plunder_v d._n john_n in_o the_o low_a country_n catherine_n q._n of_o portugal_n die_v a_o comet_n birth_n of_o p._n philip._n sebastian_n k._n of_o portugal_n slay_v with_o all_o his_o army_n in_o africa_n general_n defection_n of_o the_o low_a country_n d._n of_o alenson_n in_o the_o low_a country_n cardinal_z henry_n k._n of_o portugal_n mount_v aetna_n henry_n k._n of_o portugal_n die_v duke_n of_o alva_n reduce_v portugal_n queen_n of_o spain_n die_v alenson_n head_n the_o rebel_n in_o the_o low_a country_n prince_n of_o orange_n wound_v synod_n at_o toledo_n gregorian_a account_n the_o empress_n in_o spain_n antony_z the_o bastard_n of_o portugal_n vanquish_v pr._n james_n of_o spain_n die_v alencon_n return_v into_o france_n prince_n of_o orange_n kill_v pr._n philip_n swear_v heir_n of_o spain_n duke_n of_o savoy_n in_o spain_n pope_n gregory_n die_v sixtus_n v._o choose_v prince_n of_o parma_n successful_a against_o the_o rebel_n in_o the_o low-countries_n conspiracy_n against_o the_o french_a king_n q._n of_o scot_n murder_v sir_n f._n drake_n attempt_v cadiz_n 30000_o german_n in_o france_n spanish_a armada_n against_o england_n destroy_v duke_n of_o guise_n put_v to_o death_n henry_n iii_o king_n of_o france_n murder_v by_o clement_n antony_z the_o bastard_n with_o the_o english_a fleet_n at_o portugal_n escurial_n finish_v death_n of_o two_o pope_n mortality_n antony_n perez_n his_o suffering_n mutineer_n punish_v tumult_n in_o arragon_n appease_v k._n philip_n aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n quiroga_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n archduke_n albertus_n govern_v the_o netherlands_o valladolid_n make_v a_o bishopric_n sir_n francis_n drake_n plunder_v the_o coast_n of_o america_n cadiz_n plunder_v by_o drake_n amiens_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n netherlands_o give_v to_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n k._n philip_n the_o 2d_o dies_z marriage_n of_o k._n philip_n the_o 3d._n great_a jubilee_n the_o court_n at_o valladolid_n birth_n of_o the_o princess_n ann._n final_a betray_v embassy_n into_o england_n peace_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o england_n conclude_v pope_n clement_n die_v leo_fw-la the_o 11._o succeed_v birth_n of_o p._n philip._n princess_n mary_n bear_v a_o great_a tax_n p._n philip_n swear_v heir_n of_o spain_n truce_n with_o the_o dutch_a rebel_n st._n ignatius_n beatify_v henry_n iu._n king_n of_o france_n murder_v alarache_fw-la in_o africa_n take_v morisco_n banish_v queen_n of_o spain_n die_v marriage_n of_o prince_n a_o earthquake_n mamora_n take_v war_n of_o savoy_n and_o mantua_n pr._n philip_n marry_v the_o french_a k_n sister_n new_a passage_n into_o the_o south-sea_n victory_n over_o the_o hollander_n duke_n of_o lerma_n leave_v the_o government_n k._n philip_n in_o portugal_n pr._n ferdinand_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n philip_n iii_o die_v pope_n paul_n die_v gregory_n 15_o succeed_v philip_n the_o 3d_o dies_fw-la philip_n four_o succeed_v two_o sea_n fight_v rod._n chalderon_n behead_v martyrdom_n in_o japan_n p._n gregory_n die_v vrban_n the_o 8_o choose_v charles_n p._n of_o wales_n in_o spain_n ormuz_o take_v by_o the_o persian_n discovery_n of_o cathay_n and_o tibet_n conversion_n of_o ethiopia_n dutch_n in_o brasil_n dutch_a and_o turk_n defeat_v jubilee_n at_o rome_n breda_n take_v brasil_n recover_v cortes_n of_o arragon_n flood_n persecution_n in_o japan_n cazal_n besiege_v birth_n of_o p._n balthasar_n theatines_n in_o spain_n war_n in_o italy_n gustavus_n adolphus_n french_z in_o lorain_n pernambuco_n take_v by_o the_o dutch._n conversion_n of_o chaldean_n a_o fire_n at_o madrid_n gustavus_n adolphus_n kill_v death_n of_o the_o princess_n governess_n of_o flanders_n duke_n of_o feria_n in_o alsace_n wallestein_n execute_v monstrous_a birth_n war_n betwixt_o fra._n and_o spain_n spaniard_n take_v town_n in_o picardy_n place_n in_o guienne_n take_v storm_z of_o wind_n and_o rain_n defeat_v of_o the_o french_a in_o sardinia_n ship_n take_v landresi_n take_v by_o the_o french_a marquis_n de_fw-fr leganez_fw-fr in_o savoy_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o mantua_n die_v commotion_n in_o portugal_n dutch_n rout_v french_a twice_o over_o throw_v a_o earthquake_n roussillon_n invade_v by_o the_o french_a catalonia_n rebel_n portugal_n follow_v the_o example_n the_o french_a join_v with_o the_o rebel_n perpignan_n take_v by_o the_o french_a great_a flood_n lerida_n recover_v elizabeth_n q._n of_o spain_n die_v cortes_n of_o arragon_n &_o valencia_n a_o hard_a winter_n cortes_n of_o castille_n olivença_o take_v from_o the_o portuguese_n spaniard_n overthrow_v in_o catalonia_n castle_n of_o term_n take_v overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a french_z in_o italy_n place_n in_o the_o low-countries_n take_v by_o the_o french_a pr._n balthasar_n die_v d._n john_n of_o austria_n at_o sea_n prince_n of_o conde_n in_o catalonia_n montferrat_n invade_v by_o the_o spaniard_n truce_n with_o holland_n rebellion_n of_o naples_n trouble_n of_o france_n action_n in_o portugal_n courtray_v taken_z ipres_n deliver_v to_o the_o french_a cambray_n relieve_v charles_n k._n of_o england_n murder_v cromwel_n ambassador_n in_o spain_n kill_v portolongone_n take_v english_a fleet_n before_o lisbon_n catalonian_o return_v to_o their_o duty_n tortosa_n take_v leopold_n the_o archduke_n in_o champagne_n year_n of_o jubilee_n castle_n of_o alcaraz_n surprze_v spanish_a ambassador_n receive_v by_o the_o rebel_n in_o england_n french_a decline_n in_o catalonia_n queen_n of_o spain_n deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o barcelona_n feast_n of_o s._n rosalia_n barcelona_n recover_v portugueses_n worsted_n cazal_n take_v take_v of_o gravelin_n dunkirk_n also_o gain_v turenne_n overthrow_v by_o conde_n succour_n send_v the_o french_a rebel_n by_o the_o spaniard_n french_z invade_v catalonia_n with_o the_o rebel_n small_a encounter_n in_o portugal_n repulfe_n of_o the_o french_a pantheon_n finish_v french_z pass_v the_o pyrenean_n bull_n for_o portague_n bishop_n refuse_v by_o the_o pope_n prince_n of_o conti_n take_v ville_n franche_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n apprehend_v portague_n ambassador_n brother_n in_o england_n behead_v pope_n innocent_a x._o die_v duke_n of_o guise_n set_v at_o liberty_n turk_n before_o candia_n perfidious_a act_n of_o the_o portuguese_n piece_n with_o oliver_n cromwell_n english_z invade_v hispaniola_n ship_n take_v galleon_n destroy_v berga_n in_o catalonia_n recover_v d._n john_n of_o austria_n take_v solfona_n pope_n alexander_n vii_o choose_a d_o john_n of_o austria_n send_v for_o flaudert_n defeat_v of_o the_o french_a at_o valenciennes_n d._n john_n take_v s._n gillain_n french_a and_o english_a join_v montmidy_n surrender_v to_o the_o french_a plague_n at_o naples_n french_z oblige_v to_o quit_v the_o siege_n of_o alexandria_n exploit_n of_o mallorquin_n spanish_a west_n india_n fleet_n burn_v by_o blake_n dunkirk_n take_v by_o the_o french_a and_o english_a great_a flood_n embassy_n from_o a_o black_a king_n marquess_z of_o mortara_fw-mi attack_n the_o french_a and_o be_v repulse_v duke_n of_o ossuna_n make_v a_o irruption_n into_o portugal_n badajoz_n besiege_v by_o the_o portuguese_n badajoz_n relieve_v posture_n of_o affair_n in_o flanders_n cessation_n of_o arm_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n conference_n for_o peace_n peace_n conclude_v a_o bell_n ring_v of_o itself_o k._n philip_n go_v with_o the_o princess_n his_o daughter_n to_o the_o frontier_n ceremony_n of_o contract_n the_o princess_n the_o marriage_n of_o the_o princess_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n command_v against_o portugal_n he_o take_v aronche_n and_o other_o place_n erterprise_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n duke_n of_o ossima_fw-la his_o action_n in_o portugal_n prince_z philip_z dies_z a_o terrible_a storm_n riches_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet._n marquess_z de_fw-fr leganez_fw-fr destroy_v many_o moor_n about_o oran_n war_n betwixt_o the_o venetian_n and_o tarks_n turk_n enter_v transilvania_n a_o prodigy_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n enter_v portugal_n he_o take_v borba_n and_o juramenha_n d._n john_n take_v evora_n and_o i●_n afterward_o rout_v duke_n of_o ossuna_n again_o in_o portugal_n the_o k.'s_n daughter_n margaret_n marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n war_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o turk_n slaughter_n of_o the_o english_a garrison_n at_o tangier_n marquis_n de_fw-fr caracena_n general_n against_o portugal_n k._n phil_n iu._n dies_fw-la k._n charles_n two_o of_o spain_n proclaim_v overture_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o portugal_n queen_n regent_z of_o portugal_n die_v alarache_fw-la in_o vain_a attempt_v by_o the_o moor_n a_o murder_n commit_v by_o a_o woman_n turkish_a fleet_n beat_v the_o french_a begin_v the_o war_n in_o flanders_n french_a kingtake_n town_n in_o flanders_n pope_n alexander_n the_o seven_o die_v clement_n the_o 9th_o choose_v rogusa_n destroy_v by_o a_o earthquake_n peace_n conclude_v with_o portugal_n alonso_n k._n of_o portugal_n imprison_v by_o his_o brother_n k._n alonso_n of_o portugal_n send_v to_o the_o island_n tercera_n d_o john_n of_o austria_n ld._n lieutenant_n and_o capt._n general_n of_o arragon_n f._n nitard_n send_v from_o court_n collation_n rf_n great_a officer_n