106._o and_o a_o tumult_n be_v appease_v which_o have_v last_v 56_o year_n under_o six_o pope_n by_o excommunicate_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o person_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a who_o adhere_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o numberless_a person_n on_o both_o side_n in_o threescore_o battle_n fight_v by_o henry_n the_o father_n and_o in_o eighteen_o fight_v by_o henry_n the_o son_n tantae_fw-la molis_fw-la erat_fw-la to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o building_n which_o we_o have_v see_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o battlement_n whereof_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o occurrence_n abovesaid_a happen_v between_o pascal_n and_o henry_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o world_n be_v various_a some_o say_n that_o the_o assent_n yield_v unto_o by_o the_o pope_n be_v null_a as_o do_v out_o of_o fear_n find_v himself_o and_o so_o many_o cardinal_n in_o the_o emperor_n hand_n and_o therefore_o with_o reason_n pascal_n oppose_v he_o and_o cease_v from_o observe_v it_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o pope_n assent_n be_v invalid_a for_o be_v extort_a with_o fear_n 107._o n._n 107._o no_o less_o ought_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o invalid_a the_o assent_n yield_v to_o by_o the_o emperor_n for_o fear_n of_o so_o many_o excommunication_n and_o anathema's_n of_o so_o many_o rebellion_n and_o machination_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o restore_v that_o which_o be_v do_v for_o fear_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o not_o that_o which_o be_v do_v for_o fear_n of_o anathema's_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o see_v all_o his_o dominion_n and_o people_n in_o confusion_n and_o in_o civil_a war_n some_o man_n in_o counsel_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o pascal_n make_v use_v of_o this_o dilemma_n if_o the_o decree_n and_o the_o bull_n of_o he_o by_o which_o he_o grant_v investiture_n unto_o the_o emperor_n be_v lawful_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v if_o they_o be_v unjust_a and_o as_o some_o say_v heretical_a then_o be_v the_o pope_n author_n also_o heretical_a and_o unjust_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o a_o thing_n just_a and_o due_a although_o do_v out_o of_o fear_n be_v valid_a and_o that_o no_o man_n whatsoever_o be_v blameless_a if_o for_o any_o kind_n of_o fear_n he_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o contention_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o emperor_n about_o this_o matter_n of_o give_v investiture_n of_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n stop_v not_o only_o in_o italy_n and_o germany_n kingdom_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o in_o the_o same_o time_n also_o in_o france_n some_o of_o the_o bishop_n stir_v up_o by_o example_n and_o through_o interest_n 108._o n._n 108._o oppose_v the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n but_o because_o all_o be_v not_o agree_v to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o king_n the_o king_n for_o the_o most_o part_n overcome_v he_o and_o the_o pope_n be_v content_a to_o gain_v that_o by_o little_a and_o little_a which_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o do_v all_o at_o once_o together_o in_o england_n the_o king_n have_v always_o confer_v bishopric_n and_o abbey_n in_o the_o year_n 1102_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n refuse_v to_o consecrate_v the_o bishop_n provide_v by_o the_o king_n he_o adhere_v to_o the_o decree_v make_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o contention_n last_v many_o year_n the_o king_n maintain_v his_o authority_n and_o the_o archbishop_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o pope_n defend_v his_o opposition_n the_o king_n believe_v himself_o able_a to_o persuade_v the_o pope_n to_o that_o which_o he_o repute_v just_o therefore_o he_o send_v a_o ambassador_n who_o receive_v such_o rough_a answer_n and_o threaten_n from_o the_o pope_n that_o to_o take_v off_o his_o edge_n the_o ambassador_n think_v fit_a to_o tell_v he_o the_o king_n will_v not_o lose_v his_o authority_n although_o he_o be_v to_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n reply_v with_o no_o less_o boldness_n that_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v it_o although_o he_o be_v to_o lose_v his_o head_n the_o king_n remain_v constant_a 109._o n._n 109._o and_o it_o behoove_v anselm_n to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n incapable_a of_o return_v without_o consent_v to_o the_o king_n be_v will._n but_o the_o king_n die_v without_o heirs-male_a and_o some_o civil_a war_n happen_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o clergyman_n to_o prevail_v and_o to_o introduce_v that_o into_o england_n which_o have_v be_v introduce_v in_o the_o empire_n where_o after_o the_o session_n of_o henry_n of_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v the_o pope_n obtain_v his_o intent_n true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1132_o lotharius_n the_o saxon_a successor_n of_o henry_n the_o 5_o emperor_n be_v seek_v to_o by_o innocent_a the_o second_o engage_v in_o a_o schism_n that_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v he_o for_o pope_n and_o not_o his_o adversary_n refuse_v to_o do_v it_o unless_o the_o investiture_n renounce_v by_o henry_n be_v restore_v to_o he_o and_o perhaps_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v grant_v they_o but_o st._n bernard_n very_o intimate_v with_o lotharius_n persuade_v he_o to_o desist_v propose_v to_o his_o consideration_n that_o he_o have_v make_v war_n against_o henry_n his_o predecessor_n and_o lord_n upon_o pope_n paschals_n instance_n for_o that_o cause_n 110._o n._n 110._o afterward_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v himself_o a_o defender_n of_o henry_n pretention_n be_v to_o declare_v himself_o a_o rebel_n and_o that_o he_o have_v make_v war_n against_o his_o lord_n while_o he_o be_v defend_v a_o just_a cause_n that_o which_o usual_o happen_v after_o great_a victory_n namely_o when_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o extinct_a the_o fragment_n or_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o overcome_v party_n oftentimes_o spring_v up_o again_o with_o old_a pretension_n which_o the_o prudent_a vainquisher_n temporize_v dexterous_o rather_o than_o oppose_v himself_o open_o by_o renew_v a_o war_n so_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o these_o present_a occasion_n the_o pope_n not_o be_v able_a to_o have_v the_o victory_n of_o such_o a_o great_a pretention_n so_o entire_o but_o that_o in_o some_o place_n some_o benefice_n will_v remain_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o laity_n and_o that_o a_o prince_n sometime_o for_o some_o necessity_n of_o his_o government_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o pope_n will_v bestow_v some_o bishopric_n after_o the_o first_o manner_n there_o remain_v in_o france_n the_o regalia_z 111._o n._n 111._o which_o be_v a_o right_n of_o the_o king_n to_o confer_v all_o single_a benefice_n vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o bishop_n until_o the_o successor_n be_v create_v there_o remain_v in_o germany_n a_o right_a of_o the_o emperor_n of_o give_v only_o one_o of_o the_o canonship_n in_o many_o church_n and_o so_o divers_a particular_a authority_n be_v retain_v by_o some_o prince_n the_o pope_n that_o they_o may_v not_o by_o contend_v for_o these_o particular_a use_n renew_v the_o contention_n with_o hazard_n of_o lose_v the_o whole_a or_o else_o by_o let_v they_o run_v on_o they_o may_v do_v prejudice_n to_o the_o general_a cause_n think_v it_o requisite_a to_o make_v provision_n both_o by_o negotiation_n and_o art_n they_o find_v a_o temperament_n or_o compliance_n by_o cause_v the_o canonist_n and_o other_o scribe_n depend_v on_o they_o to_o write_v that_o these_o prince_n enjoy_v that_o authority_n through_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o pope_n this_o serve_v the_o pope_n for_o a_o reputation_n to_o make_v appear_v that_o prince_n have_v no_o right_n but_o by_o their_o grace_n and_o favour_n and_o assure_v they_o also_o that_o they_o may_v pretend_v further_o and_o it_o be_v easy_o pass_v over_o by_o the_o prince_n to_o who_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o molestation_n which_o the_o pope_n may_v give_v they_o 112._o n._n 112._o and_o by_o add_v a_o ecclesiastical_a title_n to_o their_o own_o possession_n make_v it_o more_o secure_a but_o the_o event_n show_v that_o to_o be_v poison_n which_o be_v esteem_v physic_n for_o about_o 1300_o boniface_n the_o 8_o exercise_v sharp_a contention_n with_o philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n that_o he_o shall_v yield_v up_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o regalia_n abovesaid_a and_o they_o proceed_v so_o far_o that_o this_o kingdom_n be_v expose_v to_o great_a danger_n by_o excommunication_n and_o interdiction_n by_o deprive_v the_o king_n and_o by_o grant_v the_o kingdom_n to_o albert_n the_o emperor_n at_o first_o when_o it_o be_v assent_v to_o it_o be_v not_o well_o think_v of_o to_o who_o account_n it_o will_v turn_v by_o the_o apostolical_a grant_n to_o preserve_v that_o which_o be_v the_o prince_n peculiar_a for_o the_o pope_n since_o pretend_v they_o can_v revoke_v the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o their_o predecessor_n even_o without_o a_o
his_o annal_n with_o all_o opportunity_n and_o importunity_n be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v with_o a_o impious_a and_o a_o tyrannical_a usurpation_n of_o those_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n and_o chief_o of_o the_o pope_n not_o consider_v that_o the_o best_a pope_n have_v be_v provide_v by_o prince_n and_o that_o always_o when_o clergyman_n only_o have_v make_v the_o election_n infinite_a disorder_n have_v spring_v up_o but_o that_o which_o import_v more_o be_v that_o pope_n of_o a_o most_o holy_a life_n and_o emperor_n of_o perpetual_a memory_n have_v commend_v that_o practice_n and_o judge_v it_o necessary_a neither_o can_v it_o be_v now_o blame_v without_o slander_v two_o dozen_o of_o holy_a pope_n and_o particular_o st._n gregory_n 127._o n._n 127._o and_o the_o ancient_a doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n if_o at_o first_o the_o mystery_n have_v be_v discover_v whereto_o will_v have_v tend_v this_o take_v away_o the_o investiture_n from_o prince_n the_o clergy_n will_v not_o have_v be_v persuade_v unto_o novelty_n but_o they_o believe_v their_o own_o interest_n and_o liberty_n be_v concern_v wherefore_o the_o practice_n begin_v of_o bestow_v benefice_n in_o manner_n abovesaid_a every_o one_o in_o his_o diocese_n some_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o chapter_n some_o by_o collation_n or_o settle_v of_o the_o bishop_n and_o likewise_o the_o pope_n bestow_v those_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o rome_n and_o meddle_v not_o with_o give_v benefice_n out_o of_o his_o diocese_n unless_o sometime_o in_o one_o case_n only_o that_o be_v when_o any_o prelate_n be_v go_v to_o rome_n either_o for_o devotion_n or_o for_o business_n die_v there_o and_o in_o his_o company_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v some_o note_a person_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n the_o pope_n immediate_o create_v he_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o send_v he_o back_o write_v to_o the_o diocese_n or_o to_o the_o monastery_n lament_v the_o death_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o consolate_v they_o with_o the_o substitution_n of_o the_o person_n he_o have_v send_v they_o this_o thing_n be_v easy_o consent_v unto_o as_o well_o because_o it_o happen_v but_o rare_o or_o seldom_o 128._o n._n 128._o as_o because_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o pope_n favour_n also_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o refuse_v a_o person_n deserve_v and_o of_o the_o same_o country_n but_o when_o the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n come_v to_o the_o place_n if_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v no_o provision_n already_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a they_o stay_v no_o long_o but_o provide_v of_o themselves_o according_a to_o custom_n in_o nothing_o else_o do_v the_o pope_n meddle_v with_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o rome_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n nevertheless_o be_v very_o deserve_v from_o all_o the_o clerical_a order_n see_v that_o so_o many_o pope_n with_o so_o much_o toil_n and_o labour_n together_o with_o so_o much_o bloodshed_n have_v gain_v they_o that_o power_n and_o dominion_n over_o benefice_n and_o exclude_v the_o prince_n who_o from_o ancient_a time_n and_o the_o people_n who_o from_o the_o beginning_n have_v possession_n of_o that_o right_n wherefore_o he_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n by_o the_o bishop_n who_o seek_v to_o gratify_v he_o all_o the_o way_n they_o can_v which_o put_v the_o pope_n in_o mind_n of_o deal_n with_o the_o bishop_n after_o that_o manner_n as_o the_o emperor_n be_v wont_a 129._o n._n 129._o which_o be_v to_o recommend_v one_o to_o they_o to_o be_v provide_v with_o a_o convenient_a benefice_n at_o first_o these_o request_n seem_v very_o strange_a to_o the_o prince_n they_o open_v a_o door_n by_o which_o stranger_n or_o outlandish_a man_n get_v a_o inlet_n to_o be_v beneficy_v in_o their_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v favourable_o accept_v and_o answer_v by_o the_o bishop_n with_o gratification_n who_o only_o be_v intent_n on_o the_o exclude_v of_o prince_n never_o think_v that_o another_o by_o deprive_v they_o can_v assume_v to_o himself_o the_o settlement_n of_o benefice_n but_o short_o after_o through_o the_o profitableness_n which_o the_o court_n receive_v from_o those_o who_o make_v present_n to_o obtain_v the_o pope_n favour_n and_o for_o the_o charge_n of_o bull_n they_o begin_v to_o multiply_v the_o desire_n and_o the_o recommendation_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o bishop_n become_v deprive_v of_o almost_o all_o collation_n whereupon_o they_o be_v sometime_o force_v to_o pass_v without_o comply_v with_o they_o the_o pope_n find_v a_o remedy_n for_o this_o by_o add_v command_n unto_o his_o request_n which_o be_v obey_v at_o first_o 130._o n._n 130._o but_o for_o be_v too_o frequent_a it_o constrain_v the_o bishop_n to_o transgress_v the_o command_n and_o without_o respect_n thereunto_o or_o to_o the_o censure_n therein_o contain_v they_o make_v collation_n in_o regard_n to_o themselves_o and_o to_o their_o church_n and_o it_o behoove_v the_o pope_n afterward_o to_o be_v content_a for_o a_o thing_n do_v and_o to_o pardon_v they_o see_v there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n the_o course_n whereby_o benefice_n be_v obtain_v in_o rome_n will_v have_v be_v easy_o stop_v but_o there_o be_v a_o remedy_n invent_v for_o it_o at_o court_n for_o beside_o the_o desire_n and_o command_n they_o add_v a_o executor_n who_o if_o the_o bishop_n will_v not_o confer_v the_o benefice_n he_o be_v to_o confer_v it_o and_o to_o punish_v the_o bishop_n beside_o for_o disobedience_n however_o they_o use_v that_o method_n but_o spare_o and_o when_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v stubborn_a but_o at_o last_o for_o a_o quick_a dispatch_n they_o come_v to_o yield_v to_o prayer_n to_o the_o mandate_n and_o to_o execution_n altogether_o wherefore_o the_o church_n and_o the_o bishop_n feel_v themselves_o much_o aggrieve_v 131._o n._n 131._o and_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o nation_n complain_v not_o only_o for_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o faculty_n but_o also_o because_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o benefice_n which_o by_o a_o most_o ancient_a custom_n be_v bestow_v on_o the_o native_n fall_v all_o unto_o stranger_n who_o be_v at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n whereupon_o oftentimes_o those_o be_v make_v bishop_n and_o curate_n who_o understand_v not_o the_o people_n language_n which_o they_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o learn_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a difference_n as_o many_o italian_n who_o be_v benefice_v in_o england_n and_o the_o disorder_n grow_v so_o great_a that_o he_o chief_o the_o curate_n who_o understand_v not_o the_o language_n of_o the_o people_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n from_o have_v any_o benefice_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v dispense_v power_n of_o dispense_v which_o do_v not_o remove_v the_o disorder_n but_o only_o increase_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o solicitor_n or_o entreaters_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o court_n they_o not_o stick_v to_o give_v the_o reversion_n unto_o stranger_n grant_v they_o afterward_o a_o brief_a of_o dispensation_n but_o although_o such_o ample_a authority_n which_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v assume_v to_o itself_o be_v displease_v to_o man_n of_o good_a zeal_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o grateful_a to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o clergyman_n and_o other_o person_n desirous_a of_o benefice_n 132._o n._n 132._o who_o be_v subject_a to_o canonical_a impediment_n which_o render_v they_o uncapable_a this_o sort_n of_o person_n no_o bishop_n dare_v to_o promote_v as_o retain_v the_o due_a reverence_n to_o the_o canon_n nevertheless_o that_o which_o no_o man_n will_v do_v the_o pope_n do_v easy_o dispense_n against_o canon_n and_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n introduce_v the_o say_n de_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la and_o the_o little_a clause_n non_fw-la obstantibus_fw-la a_o thing_n unknown_a and_o not_o hear_v of_o in_o so_o many_o age_n which_o be_v now_o put_v into_o every_o beneficial_a bull_n yea_o the_o pope_n themselves_o in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o benefice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o good_a time_n or_o time_n of_o prosperity_n make_v profession_n of_o be_v great_a observer_n of_o the_o canon_n than_o any_o other_o bishop_n and_o one_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o holy_a pope_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o st._n leo_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v the_o punctual_a observance_n of_o the_o canon_n first_o by_o themselves_o then_o by_o other_o neither_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v say_v that_o these_o be_v of_o less_o authority_n 133._o n._n 133._o but_o certain_a it_o be_v they_o be_v of_o great_a goodness_n and_o knowledge_n and_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v otherwise_o than_o what_o be_v permit_v unto_o other_o whereas_o afterward_o every_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o rome_n which_o other_o dare_v not_o do_v elsewhere_o st._n barnard_n who_o live_v in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o
or_o waste_v and_o therefore_o can_v not_o maintain_v the_o bishop_n convenient_o the_o metropolitan_a with_o the_o bishop_n assemble_v in_o council_n give_v two_o or_o more_o to_o one_o bishop_n and_o these_o city_n be_v call_v unite_v as_o likewise_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o the_o number_n of_o people_n increase_v and_o that_o one_o man_n only_o can_v not_o supply_v all_o one_o cure_n become_v divide_v into_o two_o yea_o unto_o these_o present_a time_n these_o method_n be_v commendable_o use_v which_o be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n for_o spiritual_a benefit_n and_o for_o conveniency_n of_o the_o people_n but_o after_o they_o proceed_v to_o make_v union_n also_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o some_o pious_a place_n by_o which_o mean_v some_o benefice_n become_v unite_v to_o some_o bishopric_n or_o to_o some_o monastery_n or_o to_o some_o poor_a hospital_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o union_n the_o party_n beneficy_v seem_v indeed_o to_o have_v two_o benefice_n but_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v but_o one_o humane_a subtlety_n invent_v be_v willing_a to_o give_v two_o incompatible_a benefice_n to_o one_o person_n to_o unite_v the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o during_o his_o life_n 148._o n._n 148._o so_o that_o give_v he_o the_o principal_a the_o unite_a be_v also_o give_v by_o consequence_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o save_v very_o well_o the_o law_n of_o have_v but_o one_o benefice_n in_o appearance_n but_o in_o the_o existence_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o word_n with_o transgression_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o jurisconsult_v call_v it_o the_o fraud_n of_o the_o law_n this_o serve_v also_o that_o they_o may_v give_v a_o cure_a benefice_n to_o a_o young_a striplin_n or_o boy_n or_o to_o any_o other_o illiterate_a person_n and_o without_o be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v sacred_a order_n by_o unite_n the_o cure_a benefice_n to_o a_o single_a one_o during_o life_n and_o confere_v the_o single_a one_o in_o title_n the_o beneficyary_n remain_v the_o curate_n patron_n also_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v very_o well_o observe_v but_o the_o power_n of_o unite_n benefice_n for_o life_n be_v never_o grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o any_o cause_n whatever_o but_o reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n only_o some_o lawyer_n call_v it_o a_o union_n in_o the_o name_n but_o in_o fact_n it_o be_v a_o relaxation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o they_o hold_v it_o for_o damnable_a wherefore_o also_o in_o some_o kingdom_n it_o have_v be_v prohibit_v it_o be_v long_o use_v by_o the_o roman_a court_n 149._o n._n 149._o now_o it_o be_v no_o more_o in_o use_n no_o more_o than_o many_o other_o cantelous_a thing_n not_o to_o call_v they_o fraud_n like_o these_o which_o speak_v too_o legal_o for_o the_o cause_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v when_o we_o come_v to_o our_o time_n the_o commendum_fw-la have_v also_o a_o good_a ancient_a institution_n commendum_n commendum_n for_o when_o a_o elective_a benefice_n become_v vacant_a either_o bishopric_n abbey_n or_o else_o a_o live_n which_o be_v jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la for_o which_o the_o ordinary_a out_o of_o some_o respect_n can_v not_o provide_v immediate_o the_o care_n whereof_o be_v recommend_v by_o the_o superior_a to_o some_o worthy_a person_n until_o provision_n shall_v be_v make_v nevertheless_o that_o person_n have_v not_o power_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o incom_n but_o only_o to_o govern_v they_o and_o for_o this_o a_o excellent_a man_n be_v choose_v who_o usual_o be_v a_o beneficed_a man_n to_o who_o the_o recommend_v cure_n be_v a_o burden_n with_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v content_v for_o the_o church_n service_n only_o this_o can_v not_o be_v call_v 150._o n._n 150._o have_v a_o benefice_n recommend_v unto_o he_o but_o very_o improper_o and_o therefore_o in_o reality_n he_o have_v not_o two_o benefice_n although_o to_o make_v no_o difficulty_n of_o speech_n there_o arise_v a_o maxim_n among_o the_o canonist_n that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v two_o benefice_n the_o one_o in_o title_n the_o other_o in_o commendum_fw-la which_o commendum_fw-la at_o first_o last_v but_o until_o provision_n be_v make_v afterward_o they_o commend_v for_o a_o good_a while_n which_o sometime_o be_v long_o enough_o wherefore_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n forbid_v the_o bishop_n from_o commend_v for_o above_o six_o month_n not_o make_v the_o rule_n for_o himself_o but_o by_o a_o court_n style_v the_o commendum_fw-la contract_v a_o little_a custom_n not_o altogether_o commendable_a which_o be_v that_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o give_v any_o man_n a_o benefice_n it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v either_o for_o want_v of_o age_n or_o because_o the_o benefice_n be_v monacal_a and_o the_o person_n secular_a or_o for_o some_o other_o respect_n he_o commend_v it_o to_o he_o so_o long_o that_o he_o may_v acquire_v the_o necessary_a quality_n for_o to_o have_v the_o title_n of_o it_o but_o final_o about_o the_o year_n 1350_o all_o respect_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o pope_n hold_v the_o other_o bishop_n strict_o to_o the_o term_n of_o six_o month_n 151._o n._n 151._o they_o proceed_v to_o give_v the_o commendum_fw-la for_o life_n which_o if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o one_o who_o have_v in_o title_n another_o incompatible_a benefice_n he_o observe_v very_o well_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n that_o two_o benefice_n can_v be_v give_v but_o one_o in_o title_n and_o the_o other_o in_o commendum_fw-la but_o the_o sense_n be_v defraud_v because_o that_o which_o be_v commendatory_a for_o life_n as_o touch_v the_o profit_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o titular_a also_o give_v a_o benefice_n in_o commendum_fw-la to_o one_o who_o have_v not_o the_o quality_n require_v by_o the_o canon_n do_v not_o disagree_v with_o the_o word_n thereof_o but_o it_o be_v give_v to_o he_o in_o deed_n and_o not_o give_v to_o he_o in_o word_n the_o commendum_n of_o bishopric_n and_o other_o benefice_n be_v almost_o out_o of_o use_n in_o italy_n there_o remain_v some_o abbey_n for_o the_o cause_n which_o in_o our_o time_n shall_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o mean_n abovesaid_a the_o pope_n draw_v to_o themselves_o great_a share_n of_o the_o beneficial_a disposal_n in_o all_o the_o christian_a kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n but_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n he_o be_v never_o suffer_v to_o dispose_v of_o a_o atom_n not_o only_o in_o the_o last_o age_n of_o that_o empire_n when_o the_o greek_n be_v total_o divide_v 152._o n._n 152._o but_o likewise_o in_o the_o first_o age_n also_o when_o they_o be_v unite_v into_o a_o body_n except_o that_o in_o syria_n and_o in_o greece_n in_o the_o time_n and_o in_o the_o place_n which_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o french_a and_o of_o the_o venetian_n but_o the_o pope_n letter_n which_o dispose_v of_o benefice_n in_o manner_n abovesaid_a although_o they_o be_v indeed_o for_o the_o most_o part_n obey_v yet_o nevertheless_o not_o without_o some_o complaint_n and_o murmur_a put_v it_o often_o to_o dispute_v whether_o the_o pope_n can_v do_v this_o or_o that_o in_o italy_n none_o oppose_v the_o pope_n unless_o some_o pious_a man_n for_o respect_n of_o conscience_n and_o for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n it_o be_v beside_o profitable_a to_o the_o italian_n for_o such_o be_v the_o roman_a courtier_n who_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o pope_n ample_a authority_n receive_v incom_n from_o beyond_o the_o alps._n in_o spain_n the_o prudence_n of_o that_o nation_n in_o their_o practice_n delude_v the_o art_n of_o the_o court._n in_o england_n as_o in_o a_o region_n where_o the_o benefice_n be_v many_o and_o rich_a the_o roman_a courtier_n make_v great_a gain_n wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1232_o a_o league_n be_v make_v in_o that_o kingdom_n 153._o n._n 153._o between_o the_o english_a clergyman_n and_o the_o soldier_n against_o the_o roman_a clergyman_n benefice_v in_o that_o island_n who_o be_v spoil_v of_o their_o good_n and_o incom_n the_o pope_n command_v the_o king_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n that_o he_o shall_v chastise_v or_o punish_v and_o persecute_v they_o with_o temporal_a arm_n and_o that_o the_o prelate_n shall_v excommunicate_v they_o but_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o numerous_a that_o the_o king_n dare_v not_o meddle_v with_o they_o neither_o do_v the_o prelate_n dare_v to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o spiritual_a weapon_n the_o affair_n remain_v quiet_a for_o a_o few_o year_n whereupon_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o a_o genoése_n take_v fresh_a courage_n and_o send_v one_o martin_n his_o kinsman_n by_o who_o mean_n he_o renew_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o which_o the_o english_a have_v recourse_n to_o the_o king_n complain_v that_o the_o italian_n get_v possession_n of_o all_o benefice_n the_o king_n banish_v martin_n from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o cause_v a_o account_n to_o be_v make_v of_o how_o much_o the_o pope_n