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england_n bishop_n king_n year_n 10,302 5 5.1392 4 true
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A50007 The history of the reign of Lewis the Great till the general peace concluded at Reswick in the year 1697 by Mr. Le Gendre ; made English from the third edition of the French.; Essai de l'histoire du regne de Louis le Grand jusques à la paix générale 1697. English Le Gendre, Louis, 1655-1733. 1699 (1699) Wing L944; ESTC R12498 179,772 352

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disow_v the_o affront_n put_v upon_o the_o french_a ambassador_n at_o rome_n and_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o p._n 45_o cheo_n p._n 171_o choiseul_n claudius_n count_n de_fw-mi marshal_v of_o france_n p._n 280_o christine_n queen_n of_o sweden_n come_v into_o france_n to_o see_v the_o king_n p._n 10_o 11_o circle_n of_o germany_n declare_v against_o the_o king_n p._n 207_o clergy_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o french_a clergy_n in_o the_o year_n 1682._o p._n 184_o constine_n armond_n du_fw-fr cambout_fw-fr duke_n de_fw-mi peer_n of_o france_n wound_v at_o che_fw-mi passage_n of_o the_o rhine_n p._n 91_o colbert_n john_n baptist_n minister_n and_o secretary_n of_o state_n his_o character_n p._n 28_o 29_o colbert_n charles_n marquis_n the_o croissi_n french_a plenipotentiary_n at_o nimhegen_n p._n 166_o cologne_n affair_n of_o cologne_n p._n 199_o compte_n french_a compte_n conquer_a p._n 68_o restore_v p._n ib._n conquer_a a_o second_a time_n p._n 114_o conde_n lewis_n 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gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n p._n 10_o h._n hageneu_fw-fr besiege_a by_o count_n montecuculi_fw-la raise_v the_o siege_n p._n 132_o harlay_n nicolas_n augustus_n de_fw-la count_n of_o celi_n french_a plenipotentiary_n at_o the_o conference_n of_o frankfurt_n p._n 175_o and_o at_o the_o general_n peace_n p._n 291_o haw_o don_n lewis_n de_fw-la premier_n minister_n of_o spain_n p._n 18_o haure_n the_o grace_n see_v bombardment_n heidelbergh_n the_o capital_a of_o the_o palatinate_n take_v by_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr lorge_n p._n 246_o hesse_n landgrave_n of_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o eberenburgh_n p._n 243_o holland_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o its_o origin_n progress_n reputation_n variety_n p._n 82_o 83_o loses_n above_o forty_o place_n in_o one_o campaign_n p._n 84_o hollander_n assist_v by_o the_o king_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n p._n 58_o 59_o the_o chief_a promoter_n of_o all_o the_o alliance_n against_o france_n 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leopold_n i._o demand_v succour_n from_o our_o king_n he_o send_v he_o six_o thousand_o choose_v men._n these_o troop_n have_v signalise_v themselves_o in_o many_o encounter_n but_o more_o particular_o in_o the_o battle_n fight_v near_o st._n goddard_n seven_o or_o eight_o thousand_o of_o the_o brave_a among_o the_o infidel_n have_v pass_v unperceived_a by_o the_o christian_n a_o river_n which_o part_v both_o their_o camp_n charge_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o last_o with_o such_o incredible_a fury_n that_o they_o make_v they_o give_v way_n without_o much_o opposition_n in_o all_o human_a appearance_n the_o whole_a christian_a army_n must_v have_v be_v put_v to_o a_o entire_a rout_n if_o the_o french_a who_o be_v in_o the_o left_a wing_n have_v not_o come_v up_o very_o opportune_o with_o the_o turk_n and_o like_o lightning_n charge_v through_o they_o with_o so_o much_o bravery_n that_o they_o put_v they_o in_o confusion_n and_o make_v such_o a_o slaughter_n among_o they_o that_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o remain_v dead_a upon_o the_o spot_n to_o be_v short_a the_o victory_n be_v complete_a they_o bring_v off_o a_o great_a many_o standard_n and_o colour_n and_o sixteen_o piece_n of_o cannon_n most_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a turk_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o drown_v in_o the_o river_n those_o few_o that_o escape_v by_o flight_n put_v the_o whole_a turkish_a camp_n into_o such_o a_o consternation_n that_o the_o grand_fw-fr visier_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v yet_o remain_v with_o he_o a_o army_n of_o above_o forty_o thousand_o man_n in_o few_o day_n after_o conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o imperialist_n as_o the_o french_a succour_n have_v be_v of_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o emperor_n 1665._o the_o king_n protection_n of_o the_o dutch_a against_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n 1665._o so_o the_o protection_n which_o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o afford_v to_o the_o hollander_n stand_v they_o in_o no_o less_o stead_n against_o bernard_n van_n 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ill_a state_n of_o their_o troop_n make_v a_o irruption_n into_o their_o territory_n and_o overrun_v entire_o one_o of_o their_o province_n where_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o their_o city_n and_o ravage_v the_o countrywhere-eve_a he_o come_v which_o strike_v such_o a_o consternation_n into_o the_o adjacent_a province_n that_o it_o be_v fear_v they_o will_v scarce_o have_v courage_n enough_o to_o resist_v his_o victorious_a arms._n in_o this_o perplexity_n have_v make_v their_o address_n to_o our_o king_n he_o order_v six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n instant_o to_o march_v to_o their_o relief_n hitherto_o nothing_o have_v be_v able_a to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o current_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o force_n of_o france_n have_v such_o a_o powerful_a influence_n over_o he_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o abate_v immediate_o of_o his_o fierceness_n and_o in_o less_o than_o three_o month_n time_n matter_n be_v 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that_o according_a to_o the_o
prince_n so_o they_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a to_o thwart_v his_o design_n and_o to_o stop_v the_o career_n of_o his_o good_a fortune_n among_o other_o charles_n iu._n then_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o active_a against_o he_o lorraine_n conduct_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n he_o be_v a_o person_n equal_o dexterous_a in_o advise_v and_o execute_v a_o brave_a soldier_n and_o great_a captain_n but_o the_o most_o unquiet_a and_o inconstant_a of_o all_o man_n live_v who_o delight_n be_v to_o fish_n in_o trouble_a water_n be_v always_o in_o motion_n always_o raise_v soldier_n always_o in_o the_o field_n make_v a_o trade_n of_o soldiery_n choose_v one_o side_n to_o day_n and_o another_o to_o morrow_n pillage_n without_o distinction_n his_o subject_n his_o friend_n and_o foe_n a_o character_n more_o suitable_a to_o a_o cham_n of_o tartary_n than_o to_o a_o sovereign_n of_o a_o small_a principality_n who_o interest_n be_v to_o be_v gentle_a and_o live_v peaceable_o and_o to_o observe_v either_o a_o exact_a neutrality_n or_o to_o shelter_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o most_o potent_a of_o his_o neighbour_a prince_n lewis_n xiii_o have_v seize_v upon_o lorraine_n to_o chastise_v the_o duke_n for_o his_o many_o malicious_a intrigue_n he_o march_v with_o his_o troop_n into_o flanders_n where_o he_o gather_v vast_a riches_n by_o sell_v their_o service_n at_o a_o excessive_a rate_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o each_o campaign_n put_v his_o soldier_n pay_v into_o his_o own_o pocket_n and_o afford_v they_o no_o other_o subsistence_n than_o full_a liberty_n to_o live_v at_o discretion_n wherever_o they_o come_v and_o to_o pillage_v the_o country_n at_o pleasure_n the_o loud_a complaint_n of_o the_o people_n the_o little_a account_n the_o duke_n make_v of_o the_o spanish_a minister_n with_o who_o he_o will_v frequent_o make_v his_o sport_n have_v at_o last_o occasion_v great_a jealousy_n against_o he_o he_o be_v secure_v and_o not_o set_v at_o liberty_n till_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o general_n peace_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o treaty_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o dominion_n but_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o these_o condition_n some_o more_o favourable_a be_v agree_v on_o in_o a_o particular_a treaty_n conclude_v not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o day_n before_o the_o death_n of_o cardinal_n mazarine_n the_o next_o follow_v year_n the_o say_a duke_n have_v a_o disgust_n at_o his_o family_n propose_v his_o two_o dutchy_n as_o a_o gift_n to_o the_o king_n and_o as_o a_o pledge_n of_o his_o sincere_a intention_n offer_v to_o surrender_v marsal_n into_o his_o hand_n 1652._o in_o febr._n 1652._o the_o treaty_n be_v no_o soon_o conclude_v and_o sign_v but_o the_o duke_n according_a to_o his_o wont_a custom_n begin_v to_o make_v many_o evasion_n and_o by_o several_a delay_n fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o month_n pass_v without_o the_o least_o probability_n of_o perform_v his_o promise_n till_o find_v the_o place_n invest_v by_o the_o king_n troop_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o besiege_v it_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o deliver_v it_o up_o during_o the_o war_n in_o flanders_n 1663._o 1663._o it_o be_v much_o against_o his_o will_n that_o he_o assist_v the_o king_n with_o four_o or_o five_o regiment_n as_o it_o plain_o appear_v the_o year_n follow_v when_o he_o leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a to_o debauch_v they_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n it_o be_v the_o wonder_n of_o all_o the_o world_n to_o see_v he_o augment_v his_o troop_n to_o make_v new_a levy_n and_o enter_v into_o new_a alliance_n the_o king_n be_v not_o want_v on_o his_o side_n to_o give_v he_o timely_a notice_n that_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o those_o transaction_n but_o his_o ill_a star_n have_v make_v he_o insensible_a of_o his_o true_a interest_n and_o incapable_a of_o receive_v good_a council_n he_o continue_v his_o former_a course_n till_o the_o king_n find_v himself_o under_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o dominion_n the_o duke_n be_v so_o general_o hate_v 1670._o the_o king_n seize_v upon_o lorraine_n 1670._o that_o there_o appear_v not_o any_o body_n that_o show_v the_o least_o inclination_n to_o espouse_v his_o interest_n much_o less_o to_o lend_v a_o help_a hand_n towards_o his_o restauration_n he_o himself_o seem_v not_o much_o concern_v at_o his_o loss_n it_o be_v more_o suitable_a to_o his_o inclination_n to_o march_v from_o place_n to_o place_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o good_a body_n of_o his_o troop_n than_o to_o lie_v idle_a at_o mirecourt_n his_o ordinary_a residence_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n live_v in_o expectation_n of_o the_o next_o war_n he_o employ_v most_o of_o his_o time_n in_o make_v cabal_n against_o france_n be_v chief_o encourage_v by_o the_o hollander_n who_o at_o that_o time_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o embroil_n europe_n and_o consequent_o be_v extreme_o glad_a to_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o prince_n of_o his_o character_n who_o may_v be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o they_o in_o spread_v about_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n thereby_o to_o raise_v against_o the_o king_n so_o many_o enemy_n as_o might_n under_o pretence_n of_o protect_v this_o prince_n serve_v as_o a_o check_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o france_n a_o fatal_a maxim_n of_o state_n which_o have_v almost_o prove_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o in_o effect_n bring_v they_o to_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o ruin_n this_o commonwealth_n war._n cause_n of_o the_o dutch_a war._n which_o in_o the_o last_o age_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n confine_v to_o a_o small_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n pen_v in_o betwixt_o the_o fen_n and_o water_n be_v since_o become_v so_o rich_a by_o its_o commerce_n so_o famous_a by_o several_a victory_n so_o dreadful_a for_o its_o power_n and_o prudent_a management_n that_o they_o be_v the_o admiration_n of_o the_o world_n but_o 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the_o career_n of_o the_o king_n conquest_n and_o victory_n they_o do_v without_o intermission_n form_n cabal_n in_o all_o court_n of_o europe_n be_v very_o prodigal_a of_o their_o money_n to_o set_v on_o foot_n new_a alliance_n against_o he_o and_o that_o with_o so_o little_a respect_n to_o his_o person_n that_o they_o do_v not_o make_v any_o secret_n of_o the_o matter_n adjuge_v it_o to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o to_o be_v pass_v all_o dissimulation_n the_o king_n to_o make_v a_o suitable_a return_n and_o to_o prevent_v their_o design_n against_o he_o resolve_v to_o attack_v they_o with_o vigour_n and_o to_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v humble_v these_o proud_a people_n and_o revive_v among_o they_o the_o modesty_n and_o moderation_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n what_o obligation_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o french_a king_n his_o predecessor_n as_o also_o from_o he_o in_o particular_a who_o can_v be_v so_o ignorant_a as_o not_o to_o know_v that_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o france_n they_o will_v have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v able_a to_o make_v such_o a_o figure_n in_o the_o world_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o will_v have_v be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o power_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v to_o henry_n iu._n and_o lewis_n xiii_o they_o stand_v indebt_v for_o vast_a sum_n and_o a_o considerable_a body_n of_o their_o best_a troop_n expend_v and_o maintain_v for_o their_o defence_n and_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o hollander_n themselves_o they_o scarce_o ever_o obtain_v a_o considerable_a victory_n but_o these_o troop_n have_v some_o share_n in_o the_o action_n it_o be_v but_o late_o that_o the_o king_n have_v espouse_v their_o interest_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n and_o engage_v himself_o in_o their_o quarrel_n against_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o all_o
and_o money_n the_o prince_n judge_v it_o most_o for_o his_o purpose_n to_o make_v his_o application_n to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n the_o english_a at_o that_o time_n overflow_v in_o riches_n they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n manage_v all_o the_o traffic_n of_o europe_n alone_o for_o three_o year_n last_o pass_v their_o great_a affluence_n of_o riches_n have_v make_v they_o jealous_a of_o our_o king_n be_v grow_v power_n and_o be_v beside_o this_o desirous_a of_o glory_n and_o of_o signalize_a themselves_o abroad_o they_o earnest_o wish_v for_o a_o war_n with_o france_n which_o have_v make_v they_o more_o than_o once_o to_o solicit_v king_n charles_n ii_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o confederacy_n this_o appear_v a_o favourable_a juncture_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n design_n he_o undertake_v a_o journey_n to_o london_n as_o well_o to_o engage_v that_o king_n in_o a_o alliance_n against_o we_o as_o to_o espouse_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v k._n charles_n ii_o his_o nephew_n be_v much_o belove_v and_o esteem_v by_o he_o the_o prince_n religion_n his_o great_a capacity_n and_o riches_n his_o aversion_n to_o france_n and_o his_o great_a interest_n in_o holland_n have_v procure_v he_o great_a and_o many_o friend_n in_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v imagine_v that_o upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o make_v use_v of_o all_o his_o engine_n to_o draw_v his_o uncle_n into_o the_o confederacy_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o persuade_v he_o to_o project_v certain_a proposition_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o declare_v against_o those_o that_o shall_v refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o they_o holland_n league_n betwixt_o england_n and_o holland_n france_n be_v unwilling_a to_o hearken_v to_o these_o condition_n great_a levy_n be_v make_v in_o england_n and_o some_o of_o their_o troop_n be_v transport_v into_o flanders_n but_o neither_o this_o new_a league_n neither_o the_o english_a auxiliary_a 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magazine_n well_o provide_v with_o every_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o carry_v on_o four_o or_o five_o sieges_n at_o a_o time_n from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o rhine_n the_o confederate_n be_v put_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o fear_v all_o without_o be_v able_a to_o guess_v whereabout_o the_o storm_n will_v fall_v whilst_o they_o be_v under_o this_o perplexity_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr humiers_fw-fr make_v a_o faint_a as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o besiege_v ipres_n which_o oblige_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o to_o send_v thither_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o ghent_n but_o scarce_o be_v they_o on_o their_o march_n towards_o ipres_n when_o the_o city_n of_o ghent_n itself_o be_v invest_v by_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n who_o be_v order_v thither_o from_o all_o the_o circumjacent_a place_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n ipres_n charlemont_n namur_n mons_fw-la and_o luxenburgh_n where_o the_o confederate_n have_v dispose_v most_o of_o their_o 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no_o considerable_a damage_n by_o the_o water_n and_o be_v preserve_v in_o so_o good_a a_o condition_n as_o to_o make_v themselves_o master_v the_o next_o day_n of_o the_o counterscarp_n and_o some_o outwork_n nevertheless_o this_o great_a city_n defend_v itself_o for_o some_o time_n long_o till_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v make_v sensible_a of_o the_o effect_n of_o our_o bomb_n carcase_n and_o fiery_a bullet_n which_o fly_v as_o thick_a as_o hailstone_n and_o destroy_v their_o house_n they_o beat_v a_o parley_n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o citadel_n be_v besiege_v by_o noonday_n take_v ghent_n take_v which_o be_v defend_v by_o four_o good_a bastion_n and_o a_o garrison_n of_o a_o thousand_o man_n yet_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v on_o the_o three_o day_n after_o open_v of_o the_o trench_n after_o the_o take_n of_o ghent_n besiege_v ypress_n besiege_v the_o king_n without_o lose_v any_o time_n march_v direct_o to_o ipress_n a_o well_o fortify_v city_n and_o convenient_o situate_v for_o the_o king_n to_o keep_v correspondence_n with_o and_o secure_v his_o other_o conquest_n thereabouts_o the_o spaniard_n have_v late_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o place_n two_o battallion_n of_o their_o best_a man_n who_o they_o send_v to_o bruges_n to_o reinforce_v that_o garrison_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n a_o garrison_n consist_v of_o three_o thousand_o effective_a man_n old_a and_o well_o discipline_v troop_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o brave_a officer_n and_o volunteer_n who_o by_o their_o example_n encourage_v the_o soldier_n to_o make_v a_o vigorous_a defence_n but_o by_o the_o bravery_n of_o our_o troop_n the_o trench_n be_v carry_v on_o to_o the_o glacis_fw-la and_o counterscarp_n and_o after_o a_o bloody_a engagement_n take_v with_o sword_n in_o hand_n so_o the_o city_n and_o citadel_n be_v without_o any_o hope_n of_o relief_n capitulate_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o siege_n cost_v we_o abundance_n of_o man_n though_o it_o last_v not_o above_o nine_o day_n after_o the_o open_n of_o the_o trench_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o french_a be_v not_o only_o to_o overcome_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o besiege_a who_o defend_v themselves_o very_o valiant_o but_o also_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o cold_a season_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o continual_a ra_n the_o king_n arm_n be_v thus_o every_o where_o crown_v with_o success_n it_o seem_v that_o nothing_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v his_o power_n those_o prince_n that_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o league_n against_o he_o have_v for_o four_o year_n together_o raise_v no_o other_o advantage_n by_o the_o confederacy_n than_o to_o add_v new_a lustre_n to_o his_o glory_n and_o power_n he_o have_v at_o that_o time_n two_o great_a fleet_n at_o sea_n and_o five_o army_n on_o land_n which_o together_o with_o his_o garrison_n consist_v of_o sixty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n all_o
enough_o forasmuch_o as_o thereby_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o france_n may_v be_v settle_v upon_o a_o sure_a foot_n and_o a_o firm_a peace_n establish_v betwixt_o these_o two_o potent_a neighbour_n the_o electoral_a college_n be_v of_o opinion_n to_o accept_v of_o the_o condition_n but_o most_o of_o the_o prince_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a sentiment_n two_o year_n pass_v without_o come_v to_o a_o final_a resolution_n the_o king_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n prolong_v the_o prefix_v time_n out_o of_o a_o pure_a motive_n to_o generosity_n find_v in_o most_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o diet_n a_o favourable_a disposition_n for_o a_o peace_n at_o a_o time_n when_o they_o dread_v a_o invasion_n from_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o ottoman_a army_n like_o a_o impetuous_a torrent_n overrun_v all_o hungary_n and_o carry_v all_o before_o they_o march_v up_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o vienna_n which_o be_v besiege_a by_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o turk_n 1683._o siege_n of_o vienna_n in_o 1683._o the_o siege_n continue_v two_o month_n and_o the_o place_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o last_o extremity_n when_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n and_o the_o auxiliary_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o pole_n command_v by_o john_n sobieski_n their_o king_n who_o with_o great_a bravery_n attack_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o line_n the_o visier_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n puff_v up_o with_o their_o late_a good_a success_n press_v the_o diet_n more_o than_o ever_o not_o to_o conclude_v either_o a_o peace_n or_o truce_n with_o france_n but_o as_o such_o vast_a empire_n have_v many_o way_n to_o recover_v their_o loss_n the_o turk_n notwithstanding_o their_o late_a defeat_n appear_v again_o so_o formidable_a that_o the_o emperor_n and_o empire_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v themselves_o to_o resist_v they_o or_o to_o extend_v their_o conquest_n accept_v of_o the_o king_n offer_n and_o about_o ten_o month_n after_o conclude_v and_o sign_v a_o truce_n betwixt_o the_o empire_n and_o france_n for_o twenty_o year_n spain_n also_o agree_v to_o a_o truce_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n year_n truee_n for_o twenty_o year_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o difference_n for_o that_o time_n arisen_a betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o they_o about_o the_o limit_n in_o flanders_n after_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n the_o king_n make_v reiterated_a instance_n to_o the_o spaniard_n to_o send_v certain_a commissioner_n to_o adjust_a matter_n concern_v the_o dependency_n of_o such_o province_n and_o city_n as_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o late_a peace_n but_o the_o open_n of_o these_o conference_n be_v delay_v for_o some_o time_n till_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v send_v his_o full_a power_n and_o instruction_n which_o when_o they_o be_v produce_v it_o be_v find_v that_o among_o his_o title_n that_o of_o count_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v leave_v out_o the_o next_o year_n the_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o both_o king_n meet_v again_o at_o courtray_v but_o the_o minister_n of_o spain_n intend_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o terminate_v these_o difference_n but_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a to_o create_v new_a jealousy_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v betwixt_o our_o king_n and_o the_o hollander_n the_o city_n of_o alost_n furnish_v they_o with_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o accomplish_v their_o design_n which_o place_n be_v account_v to_o be_v among_o the_o dependency_n belong_v to_o france_n the_o states-general_n begin_v to_o be_v extreme_o alarm_v at_o this_o pretention_n they_o allege_v they_o have_v in_o vain_a bestow_v so_o much_o labour_n and_o cost_v to_o fix_v a_o certain_a barrier_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o they_o if_o this_o place_n so_o near_o to_o their_o frontier_n who_o territory_n reach_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o antwerp_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o his_o possession_n the_o king_n to_o calm_v their_o mind_n and_o deliver_v they_o from_o what_o they_o dread_v so_o much_o offer_v to_o be_v content_v with_o a_o equivalent_a and_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n endeavour_v to_o gain_v time_n by_o various_a intrigue_n he_o order_v the_o bloccade_n of_o luxemburgh_n but_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o great_a preparation_n make_v by_o the_o turk_n to_o invade_v hungary_n he_o send_v his_o order_n to_o he_o who_o command_v in_o chief_a to_o raise_v the_o say_v blocade_fw-mi spain_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v satisfy_v with_o this_o retreat_n take_v courtray_v and_o dixmuyden_n take_v that_o in_o a_o little_a while_n after_o they_o begin_v to_o commit_v open_a hostilty_n whereupon_o the_o french_a besiege_v courtray_v in_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 1683_o both_o the_o city_n and_o citadel_n surrender_v in_o five_o day_n dixmuyden_n without_o strike_v one_o stroke_n the_o spaniard_n though_o without_o money_n or_o troop_n or_o any_o other_o hope_n of_o relief_n but_o what_o they_o expect_v from_o their_o ally_n who_o they_o suppose_v will_v not_o leave_v they_o destitute_a upon_o so_o necessitous_a a_o occasion_n declare_v in_o a_o month_n after_o war_n against_o france_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o they_o pay_v dear_a for_o their_o folly_n the_o king_n troop_n have_v overrun_v during_o the_o whole_a winter_n all_o flanders_n to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o brussels_n pillage_n and_o exact_v contribution_n from_o the_o flat_a country_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1684_o a_o strong_a body_n be_v send_v to_o form_v the_o siege_n of_o luxemburgh_n this_o place_n be_v very_o strong_a both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n it_o be_v situate_a upon_o a_o rock_n 1684._o luxemburgh_n take_v 1684._o surround_v on_o all_o side_n by_o a_o river_n the_o king_n order_v a_o good_a army_n to_o advance_v betwixt_o conde_n and_o valenciennes_n to_o cover_v the_o siege_n the_o emperor_n be_v not_o want_v in_o his_o solicitation_n to_o the_o diet_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o as_o well_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n make_v use_v of_o all_o their_o interest_n to_o engage_v the_o hollander_n to_o endeavour_v the_o relief_n of_o a_o place_n which_o be_v of_o such_o consequence_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o no_o succour_n appear_v the_o place_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v after_o a_o brave_a defence_n of_o seven_o and_o twenty_o day_n after_o open_v the_o trench_n this_o do_v the_o king_n offer_v to_o restore_v dixmuyden_n and_o courtray_v and_o to_o renounce_v all_o his_o pretension_n provide_v the_o spaniard_n will_v put_v he_o in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o beaumond_n bovine_n and_o chimay_v three_o small_a place_n without_o any_o strength_n betwixt_o the_o sambre_n and_o the_o mouse_n and_o will_v resign_v all_o their_o pretension_n to_o luxemburgh_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o king_n be_v for_o ever_o with_o the_o fifteen_o village_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o spaniard_n refuse_v at_o first_o to_o hearken_v to_o these_o proposition_n but_o the_o dutch_a who_o make_v serious_a reflection_n upon_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o heavy_a war_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n be_v engage_v with_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o little_a hope_n there_o be_v of_o receive_v aid_n from_o england_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o misunderstanding_n that_o be_v at_o that_o time_n betwixt_o king_n charles_n ii_o and_o his_o parliament_n partly_o because_o they_o be_v too_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o inclination_n of_o that_o king_n who_o prefer_v peace_n and_o his_o pleasure_n before_o a_o war_n oblige_v they_o to_o accept_v of_o these_o condition_n thus_o in_o the_o year_n 1684_o a_o general_a truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o twenty_o year_n the_o emperor_n spain_n and_o the_o empire_n have_v sign_v the_o treaty_n within_o four_o day_n one_o after_o another_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n that_o our_o king_n be_v apply_v his_o thought_n to_o re-establish_a peace_n in_o christendom_n with_o good_a success_n pope_n difference_n with_o the_o pope_n the_o difference_n arisen_a betwixt_o our_o court_n and_o that_o of_o rome_n increase_v more_o and_o more_o every_o day_n the_o pope_n be_v so_o far_o from_o harken_v to_o those_o gentle_a mean_n that_o be_v propose_v for_o a_o accommodation_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a his_o whole_a behaviour_n sufficient_o testify_v to_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o carry_v thing_n to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o quarrel_n be_v give_v by_o the_o regale_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a prerogative_n belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o bishopric_n and_o the_o right_n of_o bestow_v all_o dignity_n and_o prebend_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o episcopal_a
the_o loss_n of_o only_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o man_n on_o our_o side_n the_o enemy_n have_v betwixt_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o kill_v and_o wound_v and_o we_o take_v above_o three_o thousand_o prisoner_n all_o their_o baggage_n provision_n ammunition_n and_o sixteen_o colour_n immediate_o after_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o battle_n palamos_n siege_n of_o palamos_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr noailles_n besiege_v palamos_n a_o small_a maritime_a town_n but_o well_o fortify_v there_o be_v a_o garrison_n of_o three_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o place_n which_o do_v defend_v themselves_o only_a five_o day_n after_o the_o place_n begin_v to_o be_v batter_v by_o our_o cannon_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o whilst_o the_o marshal_n attack_v it_o by_o land_n a_o french_a squadron_n of_o man_n of_o war_n batter_v it_o by_o sea_n after_o we_o have_v make_v ourselves_o master_n of_o the_o counterscarp_n there_o be_v two_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n but_o so_o narrow_a that_o not_o 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approach_a winter_n season_n force_v they_o to_o seek_v for_o a_o safe_a retreat_n in_o the_o spanish_a port_n their_o fleet_n in_o the_o ocean_n make_v more_o noise_n but_o do_v not_o much_o more_o damage_n bay_n descent_n in_o camaret_n bay_n they_o make_v a_o attempe_n upon_o camaret-bay_n at_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o land_n which_o jut_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o forest_n of_o eight_o or_o nine_o hundred_o man_n who_o land_a by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o chaloop_n betwixt_o three_o and_o four_o hundred_o be_v kill_v the_o rest_n make_v prisoner_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o force_n that_o be_v to_o second_v the_o attack_z be_v deter_v by_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o their_o comrade_n and_o the_o continual_a fire_n from_o our_o entrenchment_n upon_o the_o seashore_n do_v not_o judge_v it_o advisable_v to_o attempt_v any_o further_a descent_n but_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o some_o of_o their_o frigate_n return_v to_o their_o ship_n on_o the_o 22th_o day_n of_o july_n bombard_v diepe_a bombard_v they_o bombard_v diepe_a which_o be_v lay_v in_o ash_n most_o of_o the_o house_n of_o this_o city_n be_v of_o wood_n and_o close_o build_v the_o inhabitant_n flee_v from_o their_o habitation_n with_o their_o best_a movable_n the_o fire_n consume_v the_o whole_a city_n there_o be_v no_o body_n to_o stop_v its_o fury_n but_o the_o enemy_n be_v great_a gainer_n by_o this_o bargain_n it_o have_v be_v compute_v that_o this_o expedition_n cost_v they_o more_o than_o the_o re-building_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n can_v amount_v to_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o july_n they_o appear_v before_o haure_n the_o grace_n which_o they_o likewise_o bombard_v for_o some_o time_n as_o well_o as_o calais_n but_o without_o do_v any_o considerable_a damage_n the_o fire_n have_v be_v soon_o extinguish_v by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n this_o do_v they_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o the_o fort_n which_o guard_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o port_n of_o dunkirk_n two_o engine_n not_o unlike_a to_o that_o they_o have_v make_v use_n of_o at_o st._n malo_n advance_v towards_o the_o say_a fort_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o blow_v they_o up_o but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o cannon_n mount_v upon_o several_a battery_n along_o the_o seashore_n these_o two_o vessel_n be_v blow_v up_o into_o the_o air_n at_o about_o a_o thousand_o yard_n distance_n from_o the_o mole_n the_o little_a success_n of_o this_o campaign_n on_o the_o confederate_n side_n 1695._o campaign_n 1695._o do_v in_o some_o measure_n abate_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a who_o for_o these_o seven_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v bear_v the_o great_a share_n in_o the_o vast_a expense_n of_o the_o war._n in_o holland_n the_o common_a people_n cry_v out_o aloud_o for_o peace_n in_o london_n though_o they_o do_v not_o do_v it_o so_o public_o yet_o they_o be_v very_o desirous_a of_o it_o the_o parliament_n take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o supply_v grant_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o war_n and_o what_o share_v each_o of_o the_o ally_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o the_o expense_n pursuant_n to_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o exclude_v the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o from_o their_o house_n and_o imprison_v several_a of_o their_o member_n they_o also_o summon_v the_o earl_n of_o danby_n duke_n of_o leeds_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n but_o these_o proceed_n cease_v with_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v some_o who_o look_v upon_o this_o affront_n put_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n favourite_n k._n william_n iii_o as_o a_o spark_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v couch_v for_o some_o time_n under_o the_o ash_n may_v in_o time_n break_v out_o into_o a_o flame_n and_o their_o conjecture_n seem_v not_o ill_o ground_v consider_v that_o since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o princess_n of_o orange_n queen_n mary_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o die_v on_o the_o 18_o of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n 1694._o death_n queen_n of_o england_n death_n king_n james_n party_n begin_v to_o appear_v more_o formidable_a than_o before_o and_o that_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o court_n and_o the_o princess_n of_o denmark_n only_a sister_n of_o the_o decease_a princess_n q._n marry_o may_v furnish_v they_o with_o a_o opportunity_n to_o foment_n the_o intestine_a division_n in_o that_o kingdom_n or_o that_o perhaps_o some_o of_o the_o confederate_n discourage_v by_o the_o change_n of_o affair_n in_o england_n may_v not_o prosecute_v the_o war_n with_o the_o same_o vigour_n as_o before_o but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o these_o hope_n be_v frustrate_v in_o the_o end_n for_o the_o prince_n k._n william_n iii_o either_o by_o his_o good_a fortune_n or_o conduct_n prevent_v all_o these_o danger_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o any_o commotion_n on_o the_o
p._n 77_o vessel_n fifteen_o of_o the_o king_n vessel_n burn_v p._n 232_o villa_n franca_n take_v p._n 230_o villeroy_n command_v the_o grand_a army_n in_o flanders_n see_v campaign_n of_o 1695._o bombard_n brussels_n see_v bombardment_n vironne_fw-fr lewis_n victor_n de_fw-fr rochechovard_n duke_n of_o peer_n and_o marshal_n of_o france_n beat_v the_o confederate_a fleet._n p._n 136_o relieve_v messina_n ibid._n vxelles_n marquis_n de_fw-mi defend_v mayence_n with_o great_a bravery_n p._n 215_o 216_o 217_o w._n walecourt_n the_o french_a repulse_v near_o that_o place_n p._n 214_o waldeck_n count_n of_o general_n of_o the_o confederate_a army_n p._n 219_o rout_v near_o flerus_n see_v battle_n war_n civil_a war_n and_o its_o origin_n p._n 3_o p._n 4_o 5_o wesel_n surrender_v p._n 87_o william_n iii_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n worsted_n at_o steenkirk_n p._n 239_o at_o neerwinden_n p._n 248_o at_o st._n denis_n p._n 163_o take_v namur_n p._n 272_o gain_n the_o battle_n near_o the_o boyne_n p._n 225_o be_v present_a at_o the_o great_a general_n council_n at_o the_o hague_n p._n 226_o his_o courage_n and_o resolution_n p_o 278_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o sign_n the_o peace_n p._n 308_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o france_n lawful_a king_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n p._n 310_o wirtenbergh_n duchy_n of_o p._n 215_o wirtenbergh_n duke_n of_o make_v prisoner_n by_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr lorge_n p._n 243_o z._n zell_n duke_n of_o rout_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequy_n p._n 133_o take_v treves_n p._n 134_o zutphen_n p._n 94_o zwell_n p._n 93_o book_n print_v and_o sell_v by_o d._n midwinter_n and_o t._n leigh_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n the_o education_n of_o young_a gentlewoman_n write_v original_o in_o french_a and_o from_o thence_o make_v english_a and_o improve_v for_o a_o lady_n of_o quality_n twelve_o 1699._o advice_n to_o young_a gentleman_n in_o their_o several_a condition_n of_o life_n by_o way_n 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abatement_n of_o the_o heavy_a tax_n they_o
expense_n bestow_v in_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o this_o siege_n lose_v twenty_o thousand_o man_n the_o flower_n of_o their_o whole_a army_n the_o confederate_n be_v flush_v with_o this_o success_n 1666._o campaign_n 1666._o boast_v every_o where_n of_o this_o conquest_n but_o the_o wise_a sort_n among_o they_o be_v not_o much_o overjoy_v at_o this_o advantage_n as_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o retard_v the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o peace_n for_o the_o people_n be_v exhaust_v with_o tax_n wish_v very_o earnest_o for_o a_o peace_n as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o free_v they_o from_o those_o heavy_a imposition_n their_o commerce_n be_v considerable_o diminish_v our_o privateer_n who_o continual_o infest_a their_o coast_n take_v some_o of_o they_o every_o day_n it_o have_v be_v compute_v that_o the_o english_a alone_o have_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n lose_v four_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o merchant_n man_n value_v by_o themselves_o at_o thirty_o million_o of_o 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field_n before_o he_o and_o in_o the_o spanish_a territory_n the_o king_n have_v take_v a_o resolution_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o defensive_a and_o send_v his_o order_n to_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr villeroy_n who_o be_v to_o command_v the_o french_a army_n in_o the_o low_a flanders_n to_o possess_v himself_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o campaign_n of_o some_o advantageous_a post_n from_o whence_o he_o may_v both_o observe_v the_o enemy_n motion_n and_o prevent_v their_o design_n and_o subsist_v in_o their_o territory_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o campaign_n the_o army_n near_o the_o mouse_n be_v command_v by_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr boufler_n who_o pursuant_n to_o the_o king_n order_n have_v divide_v his_o army_n into_o four_o several_a body_n at_o such_o a_o convenient_a distance_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o join_v upon_o any_o occasion_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o cover_v the_o french_a conquest_n all_o the_o measure_n take_v by_o the_o confederate_n be_v break_v by_o these_o seasonable_a precaution_n they_o be_v force_v to_o consume_v their_o own_o territory_n all_o the_o summer_n long_o without_o be_v able_a to_o undertake_v a_o siege_n or_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n though_o they_o appear_v more_o formidable_a now_o than_o ever_o their_o fleet_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o sail_n but_o do_v no_o other_o feat_n but_o to_o burn_v a_o few_o house_n at_o calais_n near_o the_o sand_n of_o cologne_n and_o at_o st._n martin_n they_o have_v three_o army_n in_o the_o low-countries_n one_o consist_v of_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o vaudemont_n in_o the_o low_a flanders_n which_o however_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o encounter_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr villeroy_n who_o forage_v to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o ghent_n and_o exact_v contribution_n from_o all_o the_o circumjacent_a country_n their_o grand_a army_n at_o least_o half_a as_o strong_a again_o threaten_v sometime_o one_o sometime_o another_o place_n with_o a_o siege_n but_o can_v not_o meet_v with_o a_o favourable_a opportunity_n to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n a_o three_o army_n of_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n all_o german_n advance_v towards_o the_o side_n of_o namur_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse-cassal_a they_o remain_v in_o that_o post_n for_o about_o a_o month_n when_o for_o want_v of_o pay_n or_o opportunity_n of_o be_v employ_v in_o flanders_n they_o return_v towards_o the_o rhine_n neither_o do_v the_o confederate_n act_n with_o much_o better_a success_n on_o the_o german_a side_n the_o prince_n of_o baden_n keep_v close_o within_o his_o line_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o august_n not_o think_v it_o adviseable_a to_o meet_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr choiseul_n who_o have_v pass_v the_o rhine_n with_o the_o french_a army_n and_o stay_v on_o this_o side_n near_o six_o week_n after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n the_o prince_n of_o baden_n pass_v the_o rhine_n and_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o rest_n march_v towards_o philipsbourgh_n without_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o place_n they_o afterward_o advance_v near_o the_o marshal_n but_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o time_n in_o cannonading_n one_o another_o camp_n without_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n have_v but_o a_o small_a army_n in_o catalonia_n more_o considerable_a for_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o troop_n than_o their_o number_n yet_o he_o remain_v master_n of_o the_o field_n all_o that_o campaign_n be_v belove_v and_o esteem_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n and_o dread_v by_o the_o spaniard_n he_o defeat_v the_o body_n of_o their_o cavalry_n much_o superior_a in_o number_n of_o squadron_n to_o he_o he_o demolish_v many_o of_o their_o castle_n which_o serve_v they_o for_o place_n of_o retreat_n he_o observe_v so_o close_o