certain_a arduous_a and_o urgent_a affair_n concerning_o we_o the_o state_n and_o defence_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o anglican_n church_n we_o have_v ordain_v a_o certain_a parliament_n of_o we_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o our_o city_n of_o the_o day_n of_o next_o ensue_v and_o there_o to_o have_v conference_n and_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n we_o command_v and_o strict_o enjoin_v you_o that_o make_v proclamation_n at_o the_o next_o county_n court_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o our_o writ_n to_o be_v hold_v the_o day_n and_o place_n afore_o say_v you_o cause_v two_o knight_n gird_v with_o sword_n the_o most_o fit_a and_o discreet_a of_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o every_o city_n of_o that_o county_n two_o citizen_n of_o every_o borough_n two_o burgess_n of_o the_o discreetâ—r_n and_o most_o sufficient_a to_o be_v free_o and_o indifferâ—ntly_o choose_v by_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v present_a aâ—_n such_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o staâ—utes_n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v and_o the_o â—ames_n of_o the_o say_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burâ—esses_n so_o choose_v to_o be_v insert_v in_o certain_a inâ—entures_n to_o be_v then_o make_v between_o you_o and_o those_o â—hat_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o such_o election_n whether_o the_o party_n so_o elect_v be_v present_a or_o absent_a and_o shall_v make_v they_o to_o come_v at_o the_o say_a day_n and_o place_n so_o that_o the_o say_a knight_n for_o themselves_o and_o for_o the_o county_n aâ—oresâ—id_v and_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o burgess_n for_o themselves_o and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o borâ—ughs_n may_v have_v several_o from_o theâ—â—_z full_a and_o sufficient_o power_n to_o do_v and_o to_o consent_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o then_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n shall_v there_o happen_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n concerning_o the_o business_n aforesaid_a so_o that_o the_o business_n may_v nâ—t_v by_o any_o meanâ—â—â—main_a undoâ—_n for_o want_n of_o such_o power_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o improvident_a election_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n but_o we_o wilâ—_z not_o in_o any_o case_n that_o you_o or_o any_o other_o sheriff_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v elect_v and_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a the_o saiâ—_z election_n be_v make_v in_o a_o full_a county_n court_n you_o shall_v certify_v without_o delay_n to_o we_o in_o our_o chancery_n under_o your_o seal_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o that_o election_n sâ—nding_v back_o unto_o we_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n aforesaid_a affile_v to_o these_o present_v together_o with_o the_o writ_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n this_o commission_n or_o writ_n be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o whole_a fabric_n oâ—_z the_o power_n and_o duty_n of_o both_o house_n oâ—_z parliament_n be_v ground_v the_o first_o hourâ—_n be_v to_o parley_v or_o have_v conference_n and_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n the_o other_o house_n be_v only_o to_o do_v and_o consent_n unto_o what_o the_o other_o shall_v ordain_v by_o their_o help_n and_o conference_n so_o that_o by_o this_o writ_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o commons_o be_v call_v to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o of_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n much_o less_o to_o have_v any_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n or_o to_o consult_v de_fw-la arduis_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la of_o the_o difficult_a business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o only_o to_o consent_v and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n to_o â—rove_v the_o clergy_n have_v no_o voice_n in_o parliament_n use_v this_o argument_n that_o in_o their_o writ_n also_o the_o word_n be_v to_o come_v thither_o adâ—onsentiendum_fw-la to_o consent_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o â—ere_o ordain_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o â—ingdom_n but_o the_o other_o word_n ad_fw-la facienâ—um_fw-la to_o do_v be_v not_o in_o their_o writ_n action_n be_v â—ot_v so_o proper_a for_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o â—lerical_a function_n polyander_n then_o it_o may_v be_v well_o infer_v from_o what_o you_o have_v produce_v that_o the_o king_n with_o the_o â—elates_n and_o peer_n be_v proper_o the_o common_a â—ouncil_n of_o the_o kingdom_n philanglus_fw-la yes_o without_o controversy_n nor_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v the_o commons_o call_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o all_o or_o have_v as_o much_o as_o a_o consent_n in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n teach_v we_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o the_o ensue_a age_n that_o the_o great_a or_o common_a council_n of_o the_o land_n be_v praesentia_fw-la regiâ—_n praelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la collectorum_fw-la the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n with_o his_o prelate_n and_o peer_n selden_n also_o tell_v out_o of_o a_o old_a chronicle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lichfield_n that_o kinâ—edward_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n of_o baronâ—_n revive_v a_o law_n which_o have_v lie_v dormaâ—_z threescore_o and_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o samâ—_z chronicle_fw-la this_fw-la say_v that_o william_n the_o coâ—â—querer_n hold_v a_o council_n of_o his_o baron_n an._n 〈◊〉_d regni_fw-la sui_fw-la apud_fw-la londinias_n the_o next_o yeâ—â—_z after_o he_o have_v a_o council_n of_o earl_n and_o baroâ—â—_n at_o pinendâ—n_n heath_n to_o decide_v the_o great_a coâ—troversie_n betwixt_o lanfraâ—t_a archbishop_n 〈◊〉_d canterbury_n and_o odo_n earl_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o 21._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o there_o 〈◊〉_d mention_n make_v of_o a_o parliament_n hold_v 5._o 〈◊〉_d questoris_fw-la wherein_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d land_n ear_n and_o baron_n make_v a_o ordinaâ—â—â—_n touch_v the_o exception_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o william_n 〈…〉_z there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o parliament_n 〈…〉_z cunctis_fw-la regni_fw-la principibus_fw-la in_o the_o 〈…〉_z of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v another_o parliament_n at_o rockingham_n castle_n episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la cunctisque_fw-la regni_fw-la principibus_fw-la coeuntibus_fw-la wherein_o the_o prelate_n abbot_n and_o all_o the_o chief_a man_n convene_v in_o council_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v call_v and_o law_n be_v then_o make_v but_o it_o be_v as_o the_o story_n say_v per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la in_o the_o three_o year_n the_o ten_o year_n and_o the_o twenty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o same_o king_n hold_v a_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n of_o his_o baron_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a henry_n the_o second_o in_o his_o ten_o year_n have_v a_o parliament_n at_o clarindon_n consist_v of_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o secular_a in_o his_o twenty_o second_o year_n he_o have_v another_o at_o nottingham_n and_o a_o while_n after_o another_o at_o windsor_n than_o another_o at_o northampton_n wherein_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v only_o of_o prelate_n and_o peer_n richard_n the_o first_o after_o he_o hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o nottingham_n in_o his_o five_o year_n consist_v of_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n which_o last_v but_o four_o day_n during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v mighty_a thing_n transact_v huge_n bardelf_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o castle_n and_o sheriffswick_n of_o york_n the_o first_o day_n the_o second_o day_n he_o have_v judgement_n against_o his_o brother_n johu_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n the_o three_o day_n there_o be_v grant_v the_o king_n two_o shilling_n of_o every_o plough_a land_n in_o england_n he_o require_v also_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o service_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n for_o his_o attendance_n to_o normandy_n and_o all_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o cistercian_n monk_n the_o four_o day_n be_v for_o hear_v of_o grievance_n so_o the_o parliament_n break_v up_o but_o the_o same_o year_n he_o convokeâ—_n another_o parliament_n of_o noble_n at_o northampton_n king_n john_n in_o his_o first_o year_n summon_v 〈◊〉_d magnates_fw-la his_o great_a man_n to_o a_o parliament_n aâ—winchester_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o roll_n 〈◊〉_d commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la the_o common_a council_n of_o my_o baron_n at_o winchester_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o noble_n grant_v the_o king_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n two_o mark_n in_o silver_n at_o a_o convention_n iâ—_z parliament_n he_o have_v afterwards_o parliament_n at_o london_n westminster_n merton_n winchester_n and_o marlborough_n now_o these_o precedent_n show_v that_o from_o the_o conqust_n untâ—â—_z a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o thirâ—_n in_o who_o day_n it_o be_v think_v the_o writ_n 〈◊〉_d election_n of_o
knight_n be_v frame_v first_o the_o bâ—rons_n only_o make_v the_o parliament_n or_o commoâ—_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n polyander_n by_o so_o many_o strong_a evidence_n and_o prenant_n proof_n which_o you_o produce_v i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o â—â—ridian_n truth_n that_o the_o commoner_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n in_o age_n pass_v moreover_o i_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n that_o the_o commons_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o house_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o brunt_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n that_o they_o may_v allay_v and_o lesson_n the_o power_n of_o the_o peer_n who_o bandy_v so_o many_o year_n against_o the_o crown_n yet_o to_o prevent_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o arrogate_v too_o much_o authority_n to_o themselves_o as_o asperius_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la humili_fw-la cum_fw-la surgit_fw-la in_fw-la altum_fw-la it_o be_v do_v with_o those_o caution_n thâ—â—_z they_o have_v scarce_o as_o much_o jurisdiction_n give_v they_o as_o a_o pyepowder_n court_n have_v for_o they_o shall_v neither_o exhibit_v a_o oath_n nor_o impose_v fine_a or_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o any_o but_o their_o own_o member_n or_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n or_o grant_v proxy_n therefore_o it_o may_v well_o be_v a_o quere_n how_o they_o can_v appoint_v committee_n consider_v that_o those_o committee-man_n who_o they_o choose_v be_v no_o other_o than_o their_o deputy_n and_o act_n by_o power_n and_o proxy_n from_o they_o but_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o conqueror_n first_o bring_v this_o word_n parliament_n with_o he_o be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o make_v it_o free_a denizen_n of_o england_n be_v not_o know_v before_o for_o therein_o the_o norman_n do_v imitate_v the_o roman_n who_o practice_n be_v that_o wheresoever_o they_o conquer_v they_o bring_v in_o their_o language_n with_o the_o lance_n as_o a_o mark_n of_o conquest_n i_o say_v that_o beside_o those_o instance_n you_o produce_v i_o can_v furnish_v you_o with_o many_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n who_o govern_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o peer_n not_o admit_v the_o commons_o to_o any_o communication_n in_o affair_n of_o state_n there_o be_v record_n hereof_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n old_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n i_o a_o offa_n and_o ethelbert_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o seven_o king_n during_o the_o heptarchy_n they_o call_v their_o great_a counsel_n and_o convention_n than_o michael_n smooth_a michael_n gemote_n and_o witenage_n mote_n wherein_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n with_o the_o bishop_n only_o meet_v and_o make_v law_n that_o famous_a convention_n at_o gratley_n by_o king_n athelstan_n be_v composee_v only_o of_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a such_o also_o be_v that_o so_o much_o celebrate_v assembly_n hold_v by_o canutus_n the_o dane_n who_o be_v king_n of_o england_n denmark_n and_o norway_n edward_n the_o confessor_n establish_v all_o his_o law_n thus_o and_o he_o be_v a_o great_a legislator_n the_o british_a king_n also_o who_o retain_v a_o great_a while_o some_o part_n of_o this_o island_n unconquered_a govern_v and_o make_v law_n this_o way_n by_o the_o sole_a advice_n of_o their_o noble_n who_o they_o call_v arglwyde_v witness_v the_o famous_a law_n of_o prince_n howel_n call_v howel_n dha_n the_o good_a king_n howel_n whereof_o there_o be_v yet_o extant_a some_o welsh_a record_n and_o divers_a of_o those_o law_n be_v make_v use_n of_o at_o the_o compilement_n of_o magna_n charea_n but_o in_o your_o discourse_n before_o among_o other_o parliament_n in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n you_o make_v mention_n of_o one_o that_o be_v hold_v in_o 55_o of_o his_o reign_n at_o marlbourough_n at_o which_o time_n braston_n the_o great_a lawyer_n be_v in_o high_a request_n be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n they_o that_o will_v extenuate_v the_o royal_a prerâ—gative_n insist_v much_o upon_o a_o speech_n of_o his_o wherein_o he_o say_v the_o king_n have_v a_o superior_a god_n he_o have_v also_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v make_v as_o also_o the_o court_n viz._n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o commons_o but_o afterwards_o he_o do_v interpret_v or_o rather_o correct_v himself_o when_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n he_o resolve_v thus_o nec_fw-la potest_fw-la ei_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la aliquis_fw-la imponere_fw-la quòd_fw-la injuriam_fw-la suam_fw-la corrigat_fw-la et_fw-la emenâ—et_fw-la cùm_fw-la superiorem_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la nisi_fw-la deum_fw-la and_o satis_fw-la erit_fw-la ei_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la quòd_fw-la dominum_fw-la expectet_fw-la ultorem_fw-la nor_o say_v he_o can_v any_o man_n put_v a_o necessity_n upon_o the_o king_n to_o correct_v and_o amend_v his_o injury_n unless_o he_o will_v himself_o since_o he_o have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a punishment_n for_o he_o to_o expect_v the_o lord_n for_o his_o avenge_n to_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o great_a judge_n the_o lawyer_n find_v out_o this_o distinction_n that_o the_o king_n be_v free_a from_o the_o coerâ—ive_a power_n of_o law_n and_o councillor_n but_o he_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o their_o directive_n power_n yet_o according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o inclination_n that_o be_v god_n can_v only_o compel_v or_o command_v he_o but_o the_o law_n and_o his_o court_n may_v only_o advise_v and_o direct_v he_o but_o i_o pray_v sir_n excuse_v i_o that_o i_o have_v so_o much_o interrupt_v you_o in_o your_o discourse_n you_o may_v please_v now_o to_o proceed_v philanglus_fw-la to_o prove_v my_o assertion_n further_o that_o the_o commons_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o high_a court_n and_o common_a council_n of_o england_n i_o will_v make_v use_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o mr._n pryn_n who_o be_v in_o such_o high_a repute_n most_o part_n of_o the_o late_a long_a parliament_n and_o appear_v so_o eageâ—_n for_o the_o privilege_n and_o power_n of_o the_o low_a house_n in_o his_o book_n of_o treachery_n and_o disloyalty_n he_o prove_v that_o before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n by_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o king_n be_v to_o do_v justice_n by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o his_o realm_n he_o will_v also_o prove_v that_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v above_o the_o king_n and_o aught_o to_o bridle_v he_o when_o he_o exorbitates_fw-la from_o the_o law_n but_o not_o a_o syllable_n of_o the_o commons_o he_o further_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o peer_n and_o prelate_n have_v oft_o translate_v the_o crown_n from_o the_o right_a heir_n whereof_o out_o of_o his_o great_a read_n he_o urge_v divers_a example_n first_o after_o king_n edgar_n decease_n they_o crown_v edward_n who_o be_v illegitimate_a and_o put_v by_o ethelred_n the_o right_a heir_n then_o they_o crown_v canutus_n a_o mere_a foreigner_n in_o opposition_n to_o edmund_n the_o lawful_a heir_n to_o ethelred_n harrolld_n and_o hardicanute_n be_v both_o elect_a king_n successive_o without_o just_a title_n the_o lord_n put_v by_o edmund_n and_o alfred_n the_o rightful_a heir_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o herold_n the_o english_a nobility_n enact_v that_o none_o of_o the_o danish_a blood_n shall_v reign_v any_o more_o over_o they_o edgar_n atheling_n be_v reject_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o though_o he_o have_v the_o best_a title_n yet_o they_o elect_v harrolld_n he_o go_v on_o further_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commons_o say_v that_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v observable_a which_o run_v thus_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n know_v you_o that_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o common_a council_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o be_o crown_v king_n maud_n the_o empress_n be_v the_o right_a heir_n but_o she_o be_v put_v by_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n and_o steven_n earl_n of_o mortmain_n who_o have_v no_o good_a title_n be_v heave_v up_o into_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o peer_n lewis_n of_o france_n be_v crown_v king_n also_o by_o the_o baron_n instead_o of_o king_n john_n and_o by_o the_o same_o baron_n be_v uncrowned_a and_o send_v back_o to_o france_n in_o all_o these_o high_a transaction_n and_o change_n mr._n pryn_n confess_v the_o commoner_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v the_o despotical_a and_o roll_a power_n as_o well_o as_o the_o consultative_a being_n in_o the_o council_n of_o prelate_n and_o peer_n and_o if_o mr._n pryn_n can_v have_v find_v half_o so_o much_o antiquity_n for_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o bourgess_n without_o question_n we_o shall_v have_v hear_v from_o he_o with_o a_o witness_n but_o while_o he_o converse_v with_o elder_a time_n he_o meet_v not_o with_o so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o commoner_n in_o any_o record_n polyander_n how_o then_o come_v the_o commoner_n to_o sway_v so_o much_o
of_o late_a year_n and_o challenge_v such_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o public_a government_n and_o make_v of_o law_n philanglus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n that_o in_o former_a age_n the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o well_o saxon_n dane_n norman_n and_o english_a king_n do_v steer_v the_o course_n of_o their_o government_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o own_o privy_a council_n and_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n by_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o great_a council_n consist_v only_o of_o spiritual_a and_o secular_a baron_n who_o they_o convoke_v by_o royal_a summons_n when_o they_o please_v i_o tell_v you_o this_o word_n parliament_n come_v in_o with_o the_o norman_a yet_o the_o commons_o be_v not_o call_v to_o parliament_n till_o that_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o which_o be_v a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o conquest_n to_o which_o purpose_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n write_v say_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v no_o formal_a parliament_n till_o about_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o at_o which_o time_n the_o commons_o be_v summon_v and_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v grant_v and_o if_o we_o believe_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n and_o other_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la have_v first_o but_o obscure_a birth_n be_v spring_v from_o userper_n and_o foster_v afterward_o by_o rebellion_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o do_v but_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o to_o secure_v himself_o the_o better_a against_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n he_o court_v the_o the_o commons_o and_o grant_v they_o that_o great_a charter_n with_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n which_o king_n john_n confirm_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n for_o he_o be_v also_o a_o usurper_n arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n be_v the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o these_o great_a charter_n have_v their_o original_n from_o such_o that_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la not_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la polyander_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o usurper_n be_v common_o the_o best_a law_n maker_n which_o they_o do_v to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o the_o more_o to_o the_o people_n as_o beside_o these_o king_n you_o have_v name_v richard_n the_o three_o do_v who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o good_a king_n though_o a_o bad_a man_n a_o character_n clean_o contrary_a to_o that_o i_o hear_v some_o abroad_o give_v of_o the_o last_o king_n who_o they_o say_v be_v a_o good_a man_n but_o a_o ill_a king_n but_o i_o pray_v be_v please_v to_o proceed_v philanglus_fw-la whereas_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o that_o the_o people_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o constant_o call_v for_o though_o the_o say_a king_n call_v they_o to_o his_o coronation_n and_o again_o in_o the_o 15._o or_o 18._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o so_o always_o neither_o many_o of_o those_o king_n that_o succeed_v polyander_n i_o remember_v to_o have_v read_v one_o remarkable_a passage_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o that_o in_o his_o three_o year_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n he_o raise_v a_o tax_n upon_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n but_o he_o do_v this_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n alone_o without_o consult_v public_o with_o either_o prelate_n peer_n or_o people_n philanglus_fw-la so_o do_v divers_a of_o his_o antecessor_n and_o successor_n also_o after_o the_o commons_o be_v admit_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o common_a council_n but_o to_o illustrate_v this_o point_n further_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o commons_o be_v seek_v unto_o in_o henry_n the_o first_n time_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o constant_o and_o formal_o send_v unto_o till_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o who_o reign_n the_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o election_n be_v first_o issue_v but_o the_o succeed_a king_n assume_v a_o power_n to_o regulate_v those_o writ_n at_o pleasure_n by_o the_o sole_a advice_n of_o their_o privy_a council_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o who_o be_v the_o first_o framer_n of_o that_o famous_a ordinance_n whereas_o election_n of_o knight_n have_v be_v make_v with_o great_a outrage_n and_o excessive_a number_n of_o people_n of_o which_o most_o part_n be_v people_n of_o no_o value_n yet_o pretend_v a_o voice_n equivolent_a to_o worthy_a knight_n and_o esquire_n whereby_o many_o riot_n manslaughter_n and_o division_n among_o gentleman_n shall_v likely_o be_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v that_o knight_n of_o shire_n be_v choose_v by_o people_n dwell_v in_o the_o county_n every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o least_o and_o that_o he_o who_o be_v choose_v be_v dwell_v and_o resident_n within_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v elect_v polyander_n but_o do_v not_o the_o king_n of_o england_n reserve_v a_o power_n to_o except_v against_o any_o that_o come_v to_o parliament_n philanglus_fw-la mr._n camden_n speak_v of_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n say_v that_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o decree_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o that_o all_o those_o earl_n and_o baron_n unto_o who_o the_o king_n himself_o vouchsafe_v to_o direct_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o no_o other_o and_o this_o rule_n edward_n the_o first_o constant_o observe_v and_o continue_v for_o as_o câ—mden_n have_v it_o that_o prudent_a king_n summon_v always_o those_o of_o ancient_a family_n and_o who_o be_v most_o wise_a to_o his_o parliament_n and_o omit_v their_o son_n after_o their_o death_n if_o they_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o father_n in_o understanding_n in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v select_a man_n for_o wisdom_n and_o worth_n among_o the_o gentry_n be_v call_v to_o parliament_n and_o their_o posterity_n omit_v if_o they_o be_v defective_a herein_o polyander_n if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o power_n to_o except_v against_o a_o nobleman_n from_o sit_v in_o parliament_n sure_a by_o a_o argument_n à _fw-la majori_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la he_o may_v do_v it_o against_o a_o commoner_n philanglus_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o reason_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o be_v so_o great_a a_o darling_n of_o her_o people_n do_v practise_v her_o power_n that_o way_n often_o but_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v very_o great_a in_o former_a time_n for_o they_o do_v arrogate_v no_o more_o power_n than_o what_o the_o king_n writ_n give_v they_o they_o evade_v matter_n of_o state_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v 13._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v to_o consult_v of_o the_o domestic_a quiet_a the_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n and_o security_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o enemy_n the_o commons_o be_v desire_v their_o advice_n herein_o but_o they_o humble_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o consult_v of_o thing_n queuâ—ils_fw-fr n'ont_fw-fr pas_fw-fr cognisance_n thing_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o cognâ—sance_n in_o 21._o of_o the_o same_o king_n the_o commons_o be_v move_v for_o their_o advice_n touch_v a_o prosecution_n of_o a_o war_n with_o france_n by_o a_o elegant_a speech_n of_o justice_n thorp_n after_o four_o day_n consultation_n they_o answer_v that_o their_o humble_a desire_n to_o the_o king_n be_v that_o he_o will_v be_v advise_v thereâ—n_v by_o the_o lord_n be_v of_o more_o experience_n than_o themselves_o in_o such_o affair_n in_o the_o 6._o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o parliament_n be_v call_v to_o consult_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v go_v in_o person_n to_o resâ—â—_z the_o great_a city_n of_o gaâ—nt_fw-la or_o send_v a_o army_n the_o commons_o be_v askâ—d_a their_o advice_n the_o humble_o answer_v by_o sir_n thomas_n â—uckerinâ—_z their_o speaker_n that_o the_o council_n of_o waâ—_z do_v more_o apt_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o 〈◊〉_d lord_n the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o commoâ—_n be_v will_v to_o advise_v of_o the_o article_n 〈◊〉_d peace_n with_o france_n but_o they_o modest_o eâ—cuse_v themselves_o as_o too_o weak_a to_o counsel_v in_fw-la â—_z weighty_a matter_n and_o be_v charge_v agaiâ—_z as_o they_o do_v tender_v the_o repute_n of_o the_o county_n and_o right_a of_o their_o king_n the_o humble_o deâ—ivered_v their_o opinion_n ratheâ—_z for_o peace_n then_o war_n such_o be_v the_o moderation_n and_o modesty_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o former_a time_n that_o they_o declineâ—_n the_o agitation_n and_o cognizance_n of_o higâ—_n state_n affair_n special_o foreign_a humblâ—_z transfer_v they_o to_o their_o sovereign_n anâ—_z his_o upper_a council_n a_o parliament_n maâ—_z then_o i_o mean_v a_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n think_v to_o be_v the_o adequâ—â—_n object_n of_o his_o
up_o much_o less_o their_o own_o native_a king_n yet_o they_o make_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o he_o afterwards_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n whereupon_o bellieure_fw-fr the_o french_a ambassador_n be_v convoy_v by_o a_o troop_n of_o scot_n horse_n to_o such_o a_o stand_n in_o lieu_n of_o largesse_n to_o the_o say_a trooper_n he_o draw_v out_o half_a a_o crown_n piece_n and_o ask_v they_o how_o many_o penny_n that_o be_v they_o answer_v thirty_o penny_n he_o reply_v for_o so_o much_o do_v judas_n betray_v his_o master_n and_o so_o hurl_v they_o the_o half_a crown_n polyander_n but_o afterwards_o the_o scot_n carry_v themselves_o brave_o by_o send_v a_o gay_a army_n under_o d._n hamilton_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n polyander_n touch_v that_o presbyterian_a army_n the_o bottom_n of_o its_o design_n be_v not_o know_v to_o this_o day_n and_o i_o be_v tell_v that_o when_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o it_o and_o that_o himilton_n be_v in_o the_o head_n of_o it_o he_o shall_v say_v then_o i_o expect_v but_o little_a good_a to_o be_v do_v for_o i_o polyander_n certain_o the_o rout_n of_o that_o army_n be_v a_o glorious_a exploit_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n that_o now_o be_v his_o force_n not_o amount_v to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o scot_n philanglus_fw-la it_o be_v certain_o a_o very_a heroik_fw-mi achivement_n as_o also_o be_v the_o battle_n of_o dunbar_n where_o the_o scot_n have_v great_a advantage_n far_o of_o he_o which_o two_o exploit_n deserve_v to_o be_v engrave_v in_o large_a letter_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o immortality_n and_o transmit_v to_o after_o age_n for_o hereby_o he_o do_v more_o than_o roman_a emperor_n or_o after_o they_o the_o saxon_n danish_a norman_a and_o english_a king_n can_v ever_o do_v to_o conquer_v that_o craggy_a country_n and_o make_v england_n scotfree_a ever_o hereafter_o but_o before_o i_o have_v do_v with_o this_o unlucky_a nation_n i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o touch_n of_o those_o visible_a judgement_n which_o have_v fall_v upon_o they_o so_o thick_a one_o upon_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o in_o few_o year_n more_o than_o fall_v upon_o the_o jew_n in_o forty_o first_o there_o happen_v the_o great_a plague_n in_o edinburgh_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o that_o country_n for_o in_o less_o than_o a_o twelvemonth_n the_o town_n be_v people_v with_o new_a face_n the_o pestilence_n have_v sweep_v away_o almost_o all_o the_o old_a there_o have_v be_v above_o 2000_o witch_n arraign_v and_o execute_v there_o within_o these_o few_o year_n after_o the_o rout_n of_o d._n hamilton_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o dunbar_n with_o that_o at_o worcestâ—r_n many_o thousand_o of_o that_o nation_n have_v be_v buy_v and_o sell_v in_o quality_n of_o slave_n to_o be_v banish_v and_o send_v over_o to_o foreign_a plantation_n what_o number_n of_o they_o be_v starve_v and_o bury_v before_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o what_o be_v now_o become_v of_o their_o hundred_o and_o ten_o king_n and_o their_o crown_n which_o i_o hear_v they_o brag_v be_v more_o weighty_a as_o have_v more_o gold_n in_o it_o then_o the_o english_a and_o for_o their_o government_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o be_v as_o pure_a a_o subordinate_a providence_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o conqueror_n as_o ever_o country_n be_v polyander_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o also_o that_o they_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o their_o repute_n abroad_o but_o if_o i_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v hear_v by_o the_o lord_n protector_n i_o will_v make_v a_o motion_n that_o his_o highness_n will_v take_v in_o at_o least_o all_o the_o land_n betwixt_o barwick_n and_o edinburgh_n into_o the_o english_a pale_a and_o impose_v a_o new_a name_n upon_o it_o for_o a_o eternal_a mark_n of_o conquest_n and_o for_o enlarge_v the_o skirt_n of_o england_n but_o sir_n it_o be_v time_n for_o you_o now_o under_o favour_n to_o return_v to_o london_n and_o know_v what_o the_o paraliment_n do_v philanglus_fw-la there_o be_v all_o artifice_n use_v to_o make_v the_o king_n odious_a and_o both_o the_o press_n and_o the_o pulpit_n join_v in_o the_o work_n new_a distinction_n be_v coin_v that_o though_o he_o be_v god_n â—nynted_v yet_o he_o be_v man_n appoint_v that_o he_o have_v the_o command_n but_o not_o the_o dispose_a power_n that_o he_o be_v set_v to_o rule_n but_o not_o to_o overâ—rule_v we_o that_o he_o be_v king_n by_o human_a choice_n not_o by_o divine_a charter_n that_o he_o be_v not_o king_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n but_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o have_v no_o implicit_a trust_n or_o peculiar_a property_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o populus_fw-la â—st_fw-la potior_fw-la rege_fw-la that_o grex_fw-la lege_fw-la lex_fw-la rege_fw-la potentior_fw-la that_o the_o king_n be_v singulis_fw-la major_fw-la but_o universis_fw-la minor_fw-la last_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o creature_n and_o production_n of_o the_o parliamentâ—_n etc._n etc._n moreover_o all_o artifice_n be_v use_v to_o raise_v money_n the_o first_o way_n that_o the_o parliament_n use_v after_o a_o royal_a subsidy_n of_o 400000_o l._n be_v to_o poll_v we_o than_o they_o go_v on_o to_o clip_v and_o shave_v we_o and_o have_v they_o continue_v long_o they_o have_v fall_v a_o flâ—ying_n of_o we_o they_o light_v on_o no_o less_o than_o twenty_o several_a way_n to_o get_v money_n above_o board_n whatsoever_o they_o get_v below_o polemoney_n and_o the_o royal_a subsidy_n be_v the_o first_o two_o 3._o free_a loan_n and_o contribution_n upon_o the_o public_a faith_n which_o swell_v to_o a_o incredible_a sum_n 4._o the_o irish_a adventure_n for_o sale_n of_o land_n the_o first_o and_o second_o time_n 5._o the_o general_a collection_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o distress_a protestant_n in_o ireland_n to_o which_o use_v the_o hollander_n send_v over_o in_o money_n and_o corn_n near_o upon_o 50000_o l._n and_o the_o eâ—glish_a collection_n come_v to_o near_o four_o time_n so_o much_o so_o that_o in_o all_o both_o collection_n amount_v to_o above_o 200000_o l._n sterling_a and_o yet_o not_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n not_o the_o twenty_o part_n be_v employ_v to_o the_o right_a use_n 5._o they_o grow_v so_o hungry_a for_o money_n that_o they_o impose_v the_o weekly_a meal_n 6._o the_o city_n loan_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o five_o subsidy_n 7._o a_o particular_a assessment_n for_o bring_v in_o our_o dear_a brethren_n the_o scot_n 8._o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o part_n 9_o the_o weekly_a assessment_n for_o the_o lord_n general_n army_n 10._o the_o weekly_a assessment_n for_o sir_n tho._n fairfax_n army_n 11._o the_o weekly_a assessment_n for_o the_o scots_a army_n 12._o the_o weekly_a assessment_n for_o the_o british_a army_n in_o ireland_n 13._o the_o weekly_a assessment_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o manchester_n army_n 14._o the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n revenue_n 15._o sequestration_n and_o plunder_v by_o committee_n 16._o composition_n with_o delinquent_n and_o fine_n which_o come_v to_o sum_n pass_v all_o understanding_n 17._o that_o â—utch_n devil_n the_o excise_n 18._o fortification_n money_n 19_o bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n land_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v the_o ship_n sancta_fw-la clara_n value_v in_o money_n and_o merchandise_n at_o 800â—0_n l._n sterling_a which_o be_v detain_v at_o southampton_n for_o reparation_n of_o those_o damage_n that_o some_o english_a merchant_n have_v receive_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o house_n but_o not_o a_o farthing_n thereof_o be_v employ_v to_o that_o use_n notwithstanding_o that_o many_o with_o expense_n of_o time_n and_o coin_n do_v solicit_v for_o the_o same_o and_o last_o the_o household_n stuff_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n prince_n and_o other_o whereof_o some_o small_a proportion_n be_v allot_v for_o payment_n of_o the_o arrear_n of_o the_o king_n poor_a servant_n but_o they_o be_v to_o advance_v two_o in_o the_o pound_n be_v forehand_n before_o they_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o any_o dividend_n and_o it_o be_v incredible_a what_o juggle_v there_o be_v use_v in_o that_o business_n for_o some_o receive_v nothing_o thereby_o but_o loss_n upon_o loss_n nay_o they_o take_v away_o money_n give_v to_o repair_v church_n and_o in_o some_o place_n rob_v the_o very_a lazaretto_n polyander_n sure_o these_o vast_a sum_n must_v amount_v to_o a_o huge_a mass_n of_o money_n money_n enough_o to_o have_v pourchase_v half_o a_o dozen_o kingdom_n instead_o of_o purge_v one_o touch_v that_o duâ—ch_n devil_n you_o speak_v of_o the_o excise_n i_o remember_v sir_n dudley_n carleton_n when_o he_o be_v secretary_n of_o state_n do_v but_o name_n it_o in_o one_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v such_o a_o bugbear_n abominable_a word_n that_o he_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o hardly_o escape_v go_v to_o the_o tower_n though_o he_o make_v use_v of_o it_o to_o no_o ill_a sense_n but_o be_v there_o no_o account_n