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england_n bishop_n king_n winchester_n 2,881 5 10.8356 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35251 The unfortunate court-favourites of England exemplified in some remarks upon the lives, actions, and fatal fall of divers great men, who have been favourites to several English kings and queens ... / by R.B. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1695 (1695) Wing C7351; ESTC R21199 132,309 194

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the_o unfortunate_a court-favourite_n of_o england_n exemplify_v in_o some_o remark_n upon_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o divers_a great_a man_n who_o have_v be_v favourite_n to_o several_a english_a king_n and_o queen_n namely_o i._o peirce_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n ii_o hugh_n spencer_n earl_n of_o winchester_n ●ii_fw-la hugh_n spencer_n the_o son_n e._n of_o glorester_n ●v_fw-la roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n v._o henry_n stafford_n duke_z of_o buckingham_z vi_o thomas_n woolsey_n cardinal_n of_o york_n vii_o thomas_n cromwell_n earl_n of_o essex_n viii_o robert_n devereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n ix_o george_n villiers_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n x._o thomas_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o stafford_n by_o r._n b._n london_n print_v for_o nath._n crouch_v at_o the_o bell_n in_o the_o poultry_n 〈◊〉_d cheapside_n 1695._o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o follow_a unfortunate_a great_a man_n be_v favourite_n i._o peirce_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o two_o &_o iii_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o father_n and_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o son_n both_o favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o iv_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n favourite_n to_o queen_n isabel_n widow_z to_z king_n edward_z ii_o and_o mother_n to_o king_n edward_n iii_o v._o henry_n stafford_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n richard_n iii_o vi_o thomas_n woolsey_n cardinal_n of_o york_n favourite_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o vii_o thomas_n cromwell_n earl_n of_o essex_n favourite_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o viii_o robert_n devereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n favourite_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n ix_o george_n villiers_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n and_o king_n james_n i_o x._o thomas_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o stafford_n favourite_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n to_o the_o reader_n nothing_o be_v more_o obvious_a than_o that_o ambition_n envy_n and_o emulation_n be_v 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to_o particularise_v they_o according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o will_v only_o add_v that_o they_o be_v not_o all_o to_o be_v condemn_v as_o criminal_a mere_o because_o they_o all_o happen_v to_o be_v unfortunate_a r._n b._n remark_n on_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o peirce_n gavestone_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o that_o unhappy_a prince_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v certain_o the_o most_o unfortunate_a in_o his_o favourite_n of_o any_o king_n of_o england_n either_o before_o or_o fince_n his_o reign_n the_o first_o and_o fatal_a favourite_n he_o have_v be_v in_o his_o youth_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n who_o name_n be_v peirce_n gaveston_n bear_v in_o gascoigne_n a_o province_n of_o france_n and_o for_o the_o good_a service_n perform_v by_o his_o father_n in_o the_o war_n in_o that_o kingdom_n his_o son_n be_v take_v into_o such_o favour_n at_o court_n that_o by_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o 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revenue_n do_v not_o exceed_v two_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n shall_v be_v suppress_v and_o dissolve_v and_o all_o their_o possession_n and_o land_n settle_v on_o the_o crown_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o reason_n allege_v for_o do_v this_o be_v because_o these_o house_n be_v erect_v upon_o gross_a abuse_n and_o subsist_v by_o they_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o their_o wealth_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o belief_n of_o purgatory_n and_o of_o the_o virtue_n that_o be_v in_o mass_n to_o redeem_v soul_n out_o of_o it_o and_o that_o these_o ease_v the_o torment_n of_o depart_a soul_n and_o at_o last_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o they_o so_o it_o past_a among_o all_o for_o a_o piece_n of_o piety_n to_o parent_n and_o of_o care_n for_o their_o own_o soul_n and_o family_n to_o endow_v those_o house_n with_o some_o land_n upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v have_v mass_n say_v for_o they_o the_o number_n of_o which_o be_v usual_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o gift_n this_o be_v like_a to_o have_v draw_v the_o whole_a wealth_n of_o the_o nation_n into_o those_o house_n have_v not_o some_o restraint_n be_v put_v to_o that_o superstition_n they_o also_o persuade_v the_o people_n that_o the_o saint_n intercede_v for_o they_o and_o will_v kind_o accept_v offering_n make_v at_o their_o shrine_n and_o the_o great_a they_o be_v the_o more_o earnest_o will_v they_o use_v their_o interest_n for_o they_o the_o credulous_a vulgar_a measure_v the_o court_n of_o heaven_n by_o those_o on_o earth_n believe_v that_o present_n may_v be_v very_o prevalent_a there_o so_o that_o every_o new_a saint_n must_v have_v new_a gift_n present_v he_o likewise_o some_o image_n be_v believe_v to_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a virtue_n in_o they_o and_o pilgrimage_n to_o they_o be_v much_o extol_v and_o there_o be_v great_a contention_n among_o the_o monastery_n every_o one_o magnify_v their_o one_o saint_n image_n and_o relic_n above_o other_o the_o wealth_n that_o these_o folly_n bring_v in_o occasion_v great_a corruption_n so_o that_o the_o monk_n and_o friar_n be_v very_o debauch_a and_o very_o ignorant_a and_o the_o beg_a friar_n under_o the_o appearance_n of_o poverty_n course_n diet_n and_o clothing_n gain_v much_o esteem_n and_o become_v almost_o the_o only_a preacher_n and_o confessort_n in_o the_o world_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o conceal_v their_o vice_n they_o be_v now_o fall_v under_o much_o scandal_n and_o a_o general_a disesteem_a and_o the_o king_n design_v to_o create_v new_a bishopric_n think_v it_o necessary_a in_o order_n thereto_o to_o make_v use_n of_o some_o of_o their_o revenue_n and_o that_o the_o best_a way_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o his_o hand_n will_v be_v to_o expose_v their_o vice_n that_o so_o they_o may_v quite_o lose_v the_o esteem_n they_o yet_o have_v with_o some_o and_o it_o will_v be_v the_o less_o dangerous_a to_o suppress_v they_o cromwell_n be_v employ_v in_o this_o reform_a work_n and_o for_o remove_v all_o image_n and_o superstitious_a picture_n out_o of_o the_o church_n many_o of_o the_o abbot_n surrender_v their_o monastery_n and_o in_o most_o house_n the_o visitor_n make_v the_o monk_n sign_n a_o confession_n of_o their_o former_a vice_n and_o disorder_n in_o which_o they_o acknowledge_v their_o idleness_n gluttony_n and_o sensuality_n for_o which_o the_o pit_n of_o hell_n be_v ready_a to_o swallow_v they_o up_o other_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v sensible_a that_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o former_a pretend_a religion_n consist_v only_o in_o some_o dumb_a ceremony_n whereby_o they_o be_v blind_o lead_v without_o any_o knowledge_n of_o god_n law_n and_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o own_o bishop_n and_o whole_o subject_v themselves_o to_o a_o foreign_a power_n who_o take_v no_o care_n to_o reform_v their_o abuse_n it_o have_v occasion_v great_a disorder_n among_o they_o but_o the_o most_o perfect_a way_n of_o life_n reveal_v by_o christ_n and_o
forty_o thousand_o pound_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o he_o carry_v over_o to_o calais_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o 80_o wagon_n and_o a_o guard_n of_o 1200_o horse_n 60_o mule_n and_o sumpter_n horse_n and_o attend_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n he_o convey_v this_o great_a sum_n to_o the_o french_a court_n at_o amiens_n have_v before_o his_o go_v hence_o send_v out_o commission_n to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o sing_v the_o litany_n after_o this_o manner_n holy_a mary_n pray_v for_o our_o holy_a pope_n clement_n holy_a holy_a peter_n pray_v for_o pope_n clement_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o be_v the_o cardinal_n disappoint_v in_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o declare_v the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n his_o general_n who_o proceed_v far_o than_o he_o can_v ever_o have_v imagine_v the_o cardinal_n ambition_n be_v unlimited_a he_o during_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o pope_n send_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o use_v his_o interest_n to_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o papacy_n but_o receive_v a_o disoblige_a answer_n he_o grow_v thereupon_o so_o furious_a that_o he_o send_v the_o emperor_n word_n that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o endeavour_v his_o advancement_n he_o will_v make_v such_o a_o rustle_n among_o the_o christian_a prince_n as_o there_o have_v not_o be_v the_o like_a for_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o though_o it_o shall_v cost_v he_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o emperor_n answer_v this_o insolent_a letter_n in_o print_n bid_v the_o cardinal_n have_v a_o care_n of_o undertake_v what_o may_v both_o ruin_v himself_o and_o the_o kingdom_n hereupon_o the_o cardinal_n send_v private_a letter_n to_o clarentius_n king_n at_o arm_n to_o join_v with_o the_o french_a herald_n and_o proclaim_v defiance_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o suspect_v that_o it_o be_v do_v without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n order_v his_o ambassador_n at_o london_n to_o complain_v thereof_o the_o king_n much_o wonder_v to_o hear_v of_o it_o 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have_v be_v inform_v of_o a_o great_a many_o thing_n as_o true_a which_o i_o now_o find_v to_o be_v utter_o false_a and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o king_n withdraw_v his_o favour_n and_o confidence_n from_o he_o some_o time_n before_o this_o the_o cardinal_n send_v letter_n to_o doctor_n stephen_n gardiner_n the_o king_n orator_n at_o rome_n and_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n urge_v he_o to_o use_v all_o manner_n of_o mean_n for_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n which_o he_o say_v nothing_o can_v induce_v he_o to_o aspire_v to_o but_o the_o vehement_a desire_n he_o have_v to_o restore_v and_o advance_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v more_o zealous_a and_o indefatigable_a than_o himself_o he_o likewise_o engage_v the_o french_a king_n and_z king_n henry_n to_o write_v to_o the_o cardinal_n on_o his_o behalf_n that_o he_o may_v succeed_v after_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n clement_n and_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v waste_v in_o this_o business_n but_o all_o the_o cardinal_n ambitious_a thought_n prove_v abortive_a and_o as_o he_o already_o begin_v to_o stagger_v in_o the_o king_n favour_n so_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o fall_v into_o his_o high_a displeasure_n for_o these_o extravagant_a expense_n drain_v the_o king_n treasury_n so_o low_a that_o the_o cardinal_n be_v compel_v to_o contrive_v new_a way_n for_o fill_v they_o again_o to_o which_o end_n he_o without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n and_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n issue_v out_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o every_o county_n in_o england_n for_o take_v a_o account_n of_o every_o man_n estate_n and_o he_o that_o be_v worth_a fifty_o pound_n be_v charge_v to_o pay_v four_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n all_o that_o be_v worth_a above_o twenty_o and_o under_o fifty_o pound_n two_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n and_o those_o not_o worth_a twenty_o pound_n to_o pay_v twelve_o penny_n to_o be_v pay_v either_o in_o money_n or_o plate_n make_v himself_o chief_a commissioner_n for_o raise_v the_o same_o in_o and_o about_o london_n the_o clergy_n be_v likewise_o charge_v at_o four_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o their_o live_n these_o unjust_a proceed_n be_v grievous_a both_o to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n who_o general_o refuse_v to_o comply_v allege_v that_o these_o commission_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o those_o who_o be_v worth_n more_o yet_o to_o raise_v the_o half_a of_o what_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o either_o in_o plate_n or_o ready_a money_n and_o therefore_o they_o petition_v the_o cardinal_n to_o intercede_v with_o the_o king_n for_o remit_v it_o to_o who_o he_o haughty_o reply_v that_o he_o will_v rather_o have_v his_o tongue_n pluck_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n with_o pincer_n then_o move_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v they_o pay_v the_o utmost_a 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promote_a it_o and_o to_o incline_v to_o have_v it_o determine_v according_a to_o the_o king_n mind_n but_o afterward_o perceive_v the_o fatal_a consequence_n which_o may_v ensue_v thereupon_o so_o as_o at_o length_n to_o shake_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o papal_a chair_n if_o the_o case_n be_v decide_v according_a to_o the_o scripture_n he_o decline_v proceed_v therein_o for_o if_o the_o marriage_n be_v unlawful_a than_o the_o former_a dispensation_n of_o pope_n julius_n be_v null_a and_o void_a and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a than_o the_o judgement_n of_o so_o many_o learned_a university_n as_o have_v give_v their_o opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_a be_v false_a in_o this_o difficulty_n his_o colleague_n campeius_n go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o final_a determination_n of_o the_o matter_n leave_v woolsey_n to_o bear_v all_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o king_n indignation_n another_o cause_n of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v oppose_v the_o divorce_n be_v that_o the_o king_n during_o the_o ventilation_n of_o this_o knotty_a case_n have_v fall_v in_o love_n with_o mrs._n ann_n bullen_n who_o he_o after_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o maid_n of_o honour_n to_o queen_n katherine_n and_o daughter_n to_o sir_n tho._n bullen_n afterward_o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n a_o lady_n no_o way_n favourable_a to_o his_o pontifical_a grandeur_n nor_o to_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o when_o the_o king_n discover_v his_o great_a affection_n for_o she_o the_o cardinal_n upon_o his_o knee_n use_v many_o argument_n to_o dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o which_o the_o lady_n have_v notice_n of_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o king_n once_o entertain_v he_o at_o a_o great_a feast_n she_o be_v present_a among_o other_o discourse_n say_v '_o sir_n be_v