other_o court_n shall_v direct_o or_o indirect_o or_o by_o any_o art_n shift_n colour_n or_o device_n have_v take_v or_o receive_v any_o money_n fee_n reward_n covenant_n obligation_n promise_n agreement_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n for_o his_o report_n or_o certificate_n by_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o pain_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 100_o l._n for_o every_o such_o report_n or_o certificate_n and_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o office_n and_o place_n in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n to_o be_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v which_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o say_a suit_n or_o within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o same_o cause_n discontinue_v or_o decree_v and_o in_o his_o default_n of_o such_o suit_n to_o he_o or_o they_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o by_o original_a writ_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n in_o his_o majesty_n high_a court_n of_o star_n chamber_n or_o in_o any_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n in_o which_o suit_n by_o writ_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n no_o wager_n of_o law_n essoin_fw-fr privilege_n supersedeas_fw-la protection_n or_o any_o other_o delay_n shall_v be_v suffer_v or_o admit_v provide_v nevertheless_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o clerk_n to_o take_v for_o his_o pain_n for_o write_v of_o every_o such_o report_n or_o certificate_n 12._o d._n for_o the_o first_o side_n and_o 2._o for_o every_o side_n after_o and_o no_o more_o upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v 10._o s._n for_o every_o penny_n take_v over_o and_o above_o the_o say_a sum_n to_o be_v have_v and_o recover_v as_o aforesaid_a have_v give_v you_o the_o most_o material_a statute_n that_o i_o conceive_v at_o present_a make_v for_o your_o most_o advantage_n that_o i_o can_v find_v in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a i_o shall_v here_o insert_v three_o or_o four_o statute_n make_v this_o present_a parliament_n that_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v extraordinary_a well_o worth_a your_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n the_o first_o thus_o follow_v anno_fw-la 17._o caroli_n regis_fw-la a_o act_n for_o regulate_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o for_o take_v away_o the_o court_n common_o call_v the_o star_n chamber_n whereas_o by_o the_o great_a 29._o great_a great_a 9_o h._n 3._o 29._o chrter_n many_o time_n confirm_v in_o parliament_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseise_v of_o his_o free_a hold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o otherwise_o destroy_v and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o or_o condemn_v but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 9_o the_o the_o 5._o e_o 3._o 9_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v attach_v by_o any_o accusation_n nor_o forejudged_n of_o life_n or_o limb_n nor_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n nor_o chattel_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n 4._o year_n year_n 25_o e._n 3._o 4._o of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v accord_v assent_v and_o establish_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o council_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v in_o due_a manner_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o none_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n or_o freehold_n unless_o he_o be_v by_o duty_n bring_v in_o to_o answer_v and_o forejudged_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v against_o the_o same_o it_o shall_v be_v redress_v and_o hold_v for_o none_o and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 28_o year_n 3_o year_n year_n 28._o e._n 3._o 3_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disinherit_v without_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 42._o year_n 3_o year_n year_n 42._o ed._n 3._o 3_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n and_o writ_n original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o 3._o of_o of_o 36._o ed._n 3._o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o all_o plea_n which_o shall_v be_v plead_v in_o any_o court_n before_o any_o the_o king_n justice_n or_o in_o his_o other_o place_n or_o before_o any_o of_o his_o other_o minister_n or_o in_o the_o court_n and_o place_n of_o any_o other_o lord_n within_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v enter_v and_o enroll_v in_o latin_a and_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o chancellor_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a seal_n or_o two_o of_o they_o call_v unto_o they_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o other_o two_o justice_n in_o their_o absence_n to_o proceed_v as_o in_o that_o act_n be_v express_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o some_o particular_a offence_n therein_o mention_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n be_v associate_v to_o join_v with_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o other_o judge_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o three_o of_o henry_n the_o seve_v mention_v but_o the_o say_a judge_n have_v not_o keep_v themselves_o to_o the_o point_v limit_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o have_v undertake_v to_o punish_v where_o no_o law_n do_v warrant_v and_o to_o make_v decree_n for_o thing_n have_v no_o such_o authority_n and_o to_o inflict_v heavy_a punishment_n then_o by_o any_o law_n be_v warrant_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o matter_n examinable_a or_o determinable_a before_o the_o say_a judge_n or_o in_o the_o court_n common_o call_v the_o star-chamber_n may_v have_v their_o proper_a remedy_n and_o redress_v and_o their_o due_a punishment_n and_o correction_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n elsewhere_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o reason_n and_o motive_n induce_v the_o erection_n and_o continuance_n of_o that_o court_n do_v now_o cease_v and_o the_o proceed_n censure_n and_o decree_n of_o that_o court_n have_v by_o experience_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o intolerable_a burden_n to_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o government_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o council_n table_n have_v of_o late_a time_n assume_v unto_o itself_o a_o power_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o civil_a cause_n and_o matter_n only_o of_o private_a interest_n between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o have_v adventure_v to_o determine_v the_o estate_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_n by_o which_o great_a and_o manifold_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n have_v arisen_a and_o happen_v and_o much_o incertainty_n by_o mean_n of_o such_o proceed_n have_v be_v conceive_v concern_v man_n right_n and_o estate_n for_o settle_v whereof_o and_o prevent_v the_o like_a in_o time_n to_o come_v be_v it_o ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o say_a court_n common_o call_v the_o star-chamber_n and_o all_o jurisdiction_n power_n and_o authority_n belong_v unto_o or_o exercise_v in_o
death_n and_o incur_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n which_o the_o say_a earl_n or_o any_o other_o to_o his_o use_n or_o in_o trust_n for_o he_o have_v or_o have_v the_o day_n of_o the_o first_o sit_v of_o this_o present_a parliament_n or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o provide_v that_o no_o judge_n or_o judge_n justice_n or_o justice_n whatsoever_o shall_v adjudge_v or_o interpret_v any_o act_n or_o thing_n to_o be_v treason_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o be_v or_o they_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n and_o as_o if_o this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v have_v or_o make_v save_v always_o unto_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o body_n politic_a and_o corporal_a their_o heir_n and_o successor_n other_o then_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o such_o as_o claim_v by_o from_z or_o under_o he_o all_o such_o right_a title_n and_o interest_n of_o in_o and_o to_o all_o and_o singular_a such_o of_o the_o say_a land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o he_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n any_o thing_n herein_o contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o provide_v that_o the_o pass_v of_o this_o present_a act_n and_o his_o majesty_n assent_n thereunto_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o determination_n of_o this_o present_a session_n of_o parliament_n but_o that_o this_o present_a session_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o bill_n and_o matter_n whatsoever_o depend_v in_o parliament_n and_o not_o full_o enact_v or_o determine_v and_o all_o statute_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o have_v their_o continuance_n until_o the_o end_n of_o this_o present_a session_n of_o parliament_n shall_v remain_v continue_v and_o be_v in_o full_a force_n as_o if_o this_o act_n have_v not_o be_v now_o after_o these_o small_a collection_n of_o statute_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o some_o general_a head_n of_o thing_n that_o i_o conceive_v be_v very_o necessary_a for_o you_o to_o know_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o your_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n in_o this_o murder_a robe_n plunder_v and_o law_n and_o liberty_n destroy_v age_n and_o because_o tithe_n be_v of_o such_o concernment_n to_o all_o the_o honest_a &_o noun_n substantive_a free_a man_n of_o england_n and_o so_o daily_a a_o grievance_n to_o the_o conscientious_a and_o moral_a just_a man_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o person_n covetous_a endeavour_v to_o rob_v the_o people_n of_o there_o true_o come_v by_o good_n which_o they_o have_v no_o right_n unto_o either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n reason_n equity_n or_o nature_n against_o which_o that_o you_o may_v be_v the_o better_o fortify_v i_o shall_v insert_v here_o the_o plea_n and_o answer_n of_o william_n browne_n unto_o the_o bill_n of_o the_o parson_n of_o stepny_n with_o some_o marginal_a note_n upon_o it_o and_o some_o other_o thing_n depend_v upon_o it_o the_o plea_n thus_o follow_v the_o plea_n &_o answer_n of_o william_n brown_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o bill_n of_o complaint_n of_o josuah_n hoyle_n entitle_v by_o the_o say_a bill_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o vicar_n of_o the_o parochial_a church_n of_o stepney_n alias_o stichen_n heath_n in_o the_o county_n of_o midlesex_n pretend_v debtor_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n that_o now_o be_v the_o say_a defendant_n by_o protestation_n not_o confess_v nor_o acknowledge_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a bill_n of_o complaint_n material_a against_o the_o say_a defendant_n to_o be_v true_a but_o rather_o devise_v &_o set_v forth_o of_o purpose_n to_o put_v he_o this_o defendant_n to_o wrongful_a vexation_n cost_v and_o charge_n and_o expense_n in_o law_n for_o plea_n say_v that_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v forth_o the_o complainant_n have_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o sue_v this_o defendant_n upon_o his_o say_a bill_n in_o this_o honovable_a court_n neither_o be_v this_o defendant_n compellable_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o say_v complainant_a by_o his_o say_a bill_n allege_v and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n where_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n and_o usage_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n have_v always_o pay_v unto_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n for_o the_o time_n be_v a_o composition_n rate_n for_o milch_n cowes_n orchard_n garden_n land_n and_o sow_n and_o oblation_n of_o poultry_n as_o in_o the_o say_a bill_n of_o complaint_n be_v set_v forth_o which_o if_o any_o such_o custom_n and_o usage_n be_v the_o same_o be_v triable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n tithe_n law_n law_n this_o be_v a_o mistake_n of_o the_o council_n that_o draw_v the_o plea_n for_o tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v only_o recoverable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o full_o and_o clear_o appear_v by_o the_o 1_o of_o ed._n 6._o chap._n 13._o and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v total_o abolish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o present_a parliament_n anno_fw-la caroli_n regis_fw-la 17._o so_o that_o by_o law_n the_o parson_n can_v recover_v no_o tithe_n and_o not_o in_o this_o honourable_a court_n upon_o the_o say_a bill_n of_o complaint_n and_o therefore_o this_o defendant_n humble_o pray_v judgement_n of_o this_o honourable_a court_n whether_o he_o shall_v make_v any_o further_a answer_n to_o the_o say_a complainant_n bill_n of_o complaint_n nevertheless_o if_o he_o this_o defendant_n shall_v be_v order_v to_o make_v any_o further_a or_o other_o answer_n unto_o the_o say_v complainants_n bill_n of_o complaint_n then_o and_o not_o otherwise_o this_o defendant_n all_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o exception_n to_o the_o uncertainty_n &_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o say_v complainants_n say_a bill_n still_o to_o this_o defendant_n now_o and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o save_v for_o further_a answer_n thereunto_o this_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o very_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n while_o the_o kingdom_n groan_v under_o the_o papal_a yoke_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n tyth_n and_o certain_a manner_n of_o tything_n and_o other_o oblation_n be_v exact_v and_o take_v by_o the_o papal_a bishop_n parson_n vicar_n and_o curate_n of_o many_o parish_n and_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n until_o â—he_n pope_n supremacy_n and_o jurisdiction_n within_o this_o kingdom_n and_o all_o appeal_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n be_v abrogate_a and_o annul_v by_o divers_a several_a statute_n idem_fw-la statute_n statute_n penalty_n for_o maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 5._o eliz._n chap_n 1._o penalty_n to_o draw_v any_o subject_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o roman_a religion_n idem_fw-la and_o this_o defendant_n very_o believe_v that_o the_o popish_a bishop_n parson_n and_o vicar_n and_o their_o substitute_n since_o retain_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v afterward_o receive_v and_o take_v tithe_n and_o certain_a manner_n of_o tything_n and_o other_o oblation_n of_o several_a parish_n within_o this_o kingdom_n for_o their_o wage_n cure_n and_o read_v the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n †_o and_o this_o defendant_n say_v â—hat_n the_o say_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n in_o the_o say_a bill_n mention_v or_o any_o of_o they_o do_v never_o â—ay_n or_o be_v ever_o accustom_v to_o pay_v unto_o any_o vicar_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n the_o say_a composition_n for_o milch_n cowes_n orchard_n garden_n land_n and_o sow_n or_o other_o oblation_n as_o in_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v and_o set_v forth_o or_o any_o other_o composition_n or_o rate_n for_o the_o same_o but_o only_o to_o such_o vicar_n thereof_o as_o be_v make_v and_o ordain_v minister_n by_o the_o bishop_n some_o or_o one_o of_o they_o etc._n they_o they_o the_o name_n function_n and_o style_n of_o bishop_n be_v take_v away_o ord._n 9_o octob._n 1646._o and_o their_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n and_o power_n with_o their_o tithe_n vicarage_n personage_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o composition_n or_o rate_n for_o milch_n cowes_n orchard_n garden_n land_n or_o sow_n or_o other_o oblation_n the_o say_v inhabitant_n or_o any_o of_o they_o do_v pay_v unto_o any_o of_o the_o say_a vicar_n for_o the_o time_n be_v of_o the_o say_a parish_n in_o the_o say_a bill_n mention_v since_o the_o abolish_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n the_o same_o be_v pay_v for_o officiate_a read_v the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n
chap._n 3._o the_o say_v charter_n shall_v be_v read_v in_o cathedral_n church_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o we_o will_v that_o the_o same_o charter_n shall_v be_v send_v under_o our_o seal_n to_o cathedral_n church_n throughout_o our_o ralme_n there_o to_o remain_v and_o shall_v be_v read_v before_o the_o people_n two_o time_n by_o the_o year_n 28._o ed._n 3._o 1._o chap_n 4._o excommunication_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v against_o the_o breaker_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o that_o all_o arch_a bishop_n and_o bishop_n shall_v pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o all_o those_o that_o by_o word_n deed_n or_o council_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o foresay_a charter_n or_o that_o in_o any_o point_n break_v or_o undo_v they_o and_o that_o the_o say_v curse_n be_v twice_o a_o year_n denounce_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o prelate_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o same_o prelate_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v remiss_a in_o the_o denunciation_n of_o the_o say_a sentence_n the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v compel_v and_o distrain_v they_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o duty_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a the_o 28._o of_o edward_n the_o 1._o chap._n 1._o fol._n 80._o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o from_o henceforth_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n grant_v to_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o like_a manner_n grant_v shall_v be_v observe_v keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o every_o point_n in_o as_o ample_a wise_n as_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v renew_v and_o confirm_v they_o by_o his_o charter_n and_o that_o the_o charter_n be_v deliver_v to_o every_o sheriff_n of_o england_n under_o the_o king_n scale_n to_o be_v read_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n before_o the_o people_n in_o the_o full_a county_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n the_o next_o county_n day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o the_o next_o county_n day_n after_o christmas_n and_o at_o the_o next_o county_n after_o easter_n and_o at_o the_o next_o county_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n and_o for_o these_o two_o charter_n to_o be_v firm_o observe_v in_o every_o point_n and_o article_n where_o before_o no_o remedy_n 13._o remedy_n remedy_n chap._n 8._o and_o 13._o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o shall_v be_v choose_v in_o every_o shire_n court_n by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n three_o substantial_a man_n knight_n or_o other_o lawful_a wise_a and_o well_o dispose_v person_n which_o shall_v be_v justice_n swear_v and_o assign_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a scale_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v without_o any_o other_o write_v but_o only_o their_o commission_n such_o plaint_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v upon_o all_o those_o that_o commit_v or_o offend_v against_o any_o point_n contain_v in_o the_o foresay_a charter_n in_o the_o shire_n where_o they_o be_v assign_v as_o well_o within_o franchise_n as_o without_o and_o as_o well_o for_o the_o king_n officer_n out_o of_o their_o place_n as_o for_o other_o and_o to_o hear_v the_o plaint_n from_o day_n to_o day_n without_o any_o delay_n and_o to_o determine_v they_o without_o allow_v the_o delay_n which_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o same_o knight_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o punish_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o any_o trespass_n do_v contrary_a to_o any_o point_n of_o the_o foresay_a charter_n where_o no_o remedy_n be_v before_o by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o before_o be_v say_v by_o imprisonment_n or_o by_o ransom_n or_o by_o amerciament_n according_a to_o the_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n the_o 28_o of_o edward_n the_o 1._o chap._n 8._o fol._n 83._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o every_o county_n shall_v make_v choice_n of_o their_o sheriff_n be_v not_o of_o fee_n 1._o stat._n 9_o e._n 2._o stat._n 14_o e._n 3._o 7._o 28._o ed._n 1._o 1._o the_o king_n have_v grant_v unto_o his_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v election_n of_o their_o sheriff_n in_o every_o shire_n where_o the_o shrivalty_n be_v not_o of_o fee_n if_o they_o lift_v chap._n 13._o the_o 28._o of_o edward_n the_o 1._o chap._n 13._o fol._n 83._o what_o sort_n of_o person_n the_o commons_o of_o shire_n shall_v choose_v for_o their_o sheriff_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o election_n of_o sheriff_n to_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o shire_n the_o king_n will_v that_o they_o shall_v choose_v such_o sheriff_n that_o shall_v not_o charge_v they_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o put_v any_o officer_n in_o authority_n for_o reward_n or_o bribe_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v not_o lodge_v too_o oft_o in_o one_o place_n nor_o with_o poor_a person_n or_o man_n of_o religion_n st._n 9_o e._n 2._o the_o statute_n of_o sheriff_n the_o 34._o edward_n the_o 1._o chap_n 4._o fol._n 91._o all_o law_n liberty_n and_o custom_n confirm_v we_o will_v and_o grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o all_o clerk_n and_o lay_v man_n of_o our_o land_n shall_v have_v their_o law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n as_o large_o and_o whole_o as_o they_o have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n when_o they_o have_v they_o best_o and_o if_o any_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v by_o we_o or_o our_o ancestor_n or_o any_o custom_n bring_v in_o contrary_a to_o they_o or_o any_o manner_n article_n contain_v in_o this_o present_a charter_n we_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o such_o manner_n of_o statute_n and_o custom_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o frustrate_a for_o evermore_o the_o 34._o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o chap._n 6_o fol._n 92._o the_o curse_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v against_o the_o breaker_n of_o this_o charter_n and_o for_o the_o more_o assurance_n of_o this_o thing_n we_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o all_o arch_a bishop_n and_o bishop_n for_o ever_o shall_v read_v this_o present_a charter_n in_o their_o cathedral_n church_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o upon_o the_o read_n hereof_o in_o every_o of_o their_o parish_n church_n shall_v open_o denounce_v accurse_v all_o those_o that_o willing_o do_v procure_v to_o be_v do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n force_n and_o effect_n of_o this_o present_a charter_n in_o any_o point_n and_o article_n in_o witness_n of_o which_o thing_n we_o have_v set_v our_o scale_n to_o this_o present_a charter_n together_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o arch_a bishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n which_o voluntary_o have_v swear_v that_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v they_o shall_v observe_v the_o tenor_n of_o this_o present_a charter_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o article_n and_o shall_v extend_v their_o faithful_a aid_n to_o the_o keep_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n the_o 1._o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o chap._n 5._o fol._n 115._o none_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o go_v to_o war_n out_o of_o the_o shire_n where_o he_o dwell_v but_o etc._n etc._n item_n the_o king_n will_v that_o no_o man_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o arm_v himself_o otherwise_o than_o he_o be_v wont_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o no_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o shire_n but_o where_o necessity_n require_v and_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o realm_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v as_o have_v be_v use_v in_o time_n pass_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n st._n 15._o ed._n 3._o 7._o st._n 4._o h._n 4._o 13._o 25._o ed._n 3._o 8._o the_o 2._o edward_n the_o 3._o chap._n 8._o fol._n 118._o no_o commandment_n under_o the_o king_n seal_n shall_v disturb_v or_o delay_v justice_n item_n it_o be_v accord_v and_o establish_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v command_v by_o the_o great_a seal_n nor_o the_o little_a seal_n to_o disturb_v or_o delay_v common_a right_n and_o that_o though_o such_o commandment_n do_v come_v he_o justice_n shall_v not_o therefore_o leave_v to_o do_v right_a in_o any_o point_n st._n 9_o h._n 3._o 29._o st._n 5._o ed._n 3._o 9_o st._n 14._o ed._n 3.14_o the_o 4._o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o chap._n 2._o fol._n 120._o the_o authority_n of_o justice_n of_o assize_n gaol_n delivery_n and_o if_o the_o peace_n item_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o good_a and_o discreet_a person_n other_o then_o of_o the_o place_n if_o they_o may_v be_v find_v sufficient_a shall_v be_v assign_v in_o all_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n to_o take_v assize_n jury_n and_o certification_n and_o deliver_v the_o gaole_n and_o that_o the_o say_v justice_n shall_v take_v the_o assize_n jury_n and_o certification_n and_o deliver_v the_o gaol_n at_o the_o least_o three_o
the_o same_o court_n or_o by_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n officer_n or_o minister_n thereof_o be_v from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1641._o clear_o and_o absolute_o dissolve_v take_v away_o and_o determine_v and_o that_o from_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o august_n neither_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a seal_n or_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n nor_o any_o bishop_n temporal_a lord_n privy_a councillor_n or_o judge_n or_o justice_n whatsoever_o shall_v have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o hear_v examine_v or_o determine_v any_o matter_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o say_a court_n common_o call_v the_o star-chamber_n or_o to_o make_v pronounce_v or_o deliver_v any_o judgement_n sentence_n order_n or_o decree_n or_o to_o do_v any_o judicial_a or_o ministerial_a act_n in_o the_o say_a court_n and_o that_o all_o and_o every_o act_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o and_o every_o article_n clause_n and_o sentence_n in_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o which_o any_o jurisdiction_n power_n or_o authority_n be_v give_v limit_v or_o appoint_v unto_o the_o say_a court_n common_o call_v the_o star-chamber_n or_o unto_o allâ—_n or_o any_o the_o judge_n officer_n or_o minister_n thereof_o or_o for_o any_o proceed_n to_o be_v have_v or_o make_v in_o the_o say_a court_n or_o for_o any_o matter_n or_o thing_n to_o be_v draw_v into_o question_n examine_v or_o determine_v there_o shall_v for_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o say_a court_n of_o star-chamber_n and_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n thereby_o give_v unto_o it_o be_v from_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o august_n repeal_v and_o absolute_o revoke_v and_o make_v void_a and_o be_v it_o likewise_o enact_v that_o the_o like_a jurisdiction_n now_o use_v and_o exercise_v in_o the_o court_n before_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o also_o in_o the_o court_n before_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n establish_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n and_o also_o in_o the_o court_n common_o call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n hold_v before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court_n and_o also_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n hold_v before_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court_n the_o like_a jurisdiction_n be_v exercise_v there_o shall_v from_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o august_n 1641_o be_v also_o repeal_v and_o absolute_o revoke_v and_o make_v void_a any_o law_n prescription_n custom_n or_o usage_n or_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o or_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o or_o any_o act_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n heretofore_o have_v or_o make_v to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o court_n council_n or_o place_n of_o judicature_n shall_v be_v erect_v ordain_v constitute_v or_o appoint_v within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o dominion_n of_o wales_n which_o shall_v have_v use_v or_o exercise_v the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a jurisdiction_n as_o be_v or_o have_v be_v use_v practise_v or_o exercise_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o star-chamber_n be_v it_o likewise_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o neither_o his_o majesty_n nor_o his_o privy_a council_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n or_o authority_n by_o english_a bill_n petition_n article_n libel_n or_o any_o other_o arbitrary_a way_n whatsoever_o to_o examine_v or_o draw_v into_o question_n determine_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n good_n or_o chattel_n of_o any_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v it_o further_o provide_v and_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n lord_n treasurer_n keeper_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a seal_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n bishop_n temporal_a lord_n privy_a councillor_n judge_n or_o justice_n whatsoever_o shall_v offend_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o purpâ—rt_n true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o law_n then_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v for_o such_o offence_n forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n unto_o any_o party_n grieve_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n who_o shall_v real_o prosecute_v for_o the_o same_o and_o first_o obtain_v judgement_n thereupon_o to_o be_v record_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n wherein_o no_o essoine_n protection_n wager_n of_o law_n aid_n prayer_n privilege_n injunction_n or_o order_n of_o restraint_n shall_v be_v in_o any_o wise_a pray_v grant_v or_o allow_v nor_o any_o more_o than_o one_o imparlance_n and_o if_o any_o person_n against_o who_o any_o such_o judgement_n or_o recovery_n shall_v he_o have_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v after_o such_o judgement_n or_o recovery_n offend_v again_o in_o the_o same_o than_o he_o or_o they_o for_o such_o offence_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n unto_o any_o party_n grieve_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n who_o shall_v real_o prosecute_v for_o the_o same_o and_o first_o obtain_v judgement_n thereupon_o to_o be_v record_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n in_o which_o no_o essoine_n protection_n wager_n of_o law_n aid_n prayer_n privilege_n injunction_n or_o order_n of_o restraint_n shall_v be_v in_o any_o wise_a pray_v grant_v or_o allow_v nor_o any_o more_o than_o one_o imparlance_n and_o if_o any_o person_n against_o who_o any_o such_o second_o judgement_n or_o recovery_n shall_v be_v have_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v after_o such_o judgement_n or_o recovery_n offend_v again_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o shall_v be_v thereof_o due_o convict_v by_o indictment_n information_n or_o any_o other_o lawful_a way_n or_o mean_n that_o such_o person_n so_o convict_v shall_v be_v from_o thenceforth_o disable_v and_o become_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n incapable_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la to_o bear_v his_o and_o their_o say_a office_n and_o office_n respective_o and_o shall_v be_v likewise_o disable_v to_o make_v any_o gift_n grant_v conveyance_n or_o other_o disposition_n of_o any_o his_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n good_n or_o chattel_n or_o to_o make_v any_o benefit_n of_o any_o gift_n conveyance_n or_o legacy_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o every_o person_n so_o offend_v shall_v likewise_o forfeit_v and_o loose_a unto_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o any_o thing_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o law_n his_o treble_a damage_n which_o he_o shall_v sustain_v and_o be_v put_v unto_o by_o mean_n or_o occasion_n of_o any_o such_o act_n or_o thing_n do_v the_o same_o to_o be_v recover_v in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n wherein_o no_o essoine_n protection_n wager_n of_o law_n aid_n prayer_n privilege_n injunction_n or_o order_n of_o restraint_n shall_v be_v in_o any_o wise_a pray_v grant_v or_o allow_v nor_o any_o more_o than_o one_o imparlance_n and_o be_v it_o also_o provide_v and_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v commit_v restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n or_o suffer_v imprisonment_n by_o the_o order_n or_o decree_n of_o any_o such_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n or_o other_o court_n aforesaid_a now_o or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v the_o same_o or_o liâ—e_z jurisdiction_n power_n or_o authority_n to_o commit_v or_o imprison_v as_o aforesaid_a or_o by_o the_o command_n or_o warrant_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n in_o their_o own_o person_n or_o by_o the_o command_n or_o warrant_n of_o the_o councell-board_n or_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n or_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n every_o person_n so_o commit_v restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n or_o suffer_v imprisonment_n upon_o demand_n or_o motion_n make_v by_o his_o council_n or_o other_o employ_v by_o he_o for_o that_o purpose_n unto_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n in_o open_a court_n shall_v without_o delay_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o ordinary_a fee_n usual_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o
have_v forthwith_o grant_v unto_o he_o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o be_v direct_v general_o unto_o all_o and_o every_o sheriff_n jailer_n minister_n officer_n or_o other_o person_n in_o who_o custody_n the_o party_n so_o commit_v or_o restrain_v shall_v be_v and_o the_o sheriff_n jailer_n minister_n officer_n or_o other_o person_n in_o who_o custody_n the_o party_n so_o commit_v or_o restrain_v shall_v be_v shall_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o say_v write_v and_o according_a to_o the_o command_n thereof_o upon_o due_a and_o convenient_a notice_n thereof_o give_v unto_o he_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o party_n who_o require_v or_o procure_v such_o writ_n and_o upon_o security_n by_o his_o own_o bond_n give_v to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o carry_v back_o the_o prisoner_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v remand_v by_o the_o court_n to_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v as_o in_o like_a case_n have_v be_v use_v such_o charge_n of_o bring_v up_o and_o carry_v back_o the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v always_o order_v by_o the_o court_n if_o any_o difference_n shall_v arise_v thereabouts_o bring_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a party_n so_o commit_v or_o restrain_v unto_o and_o before_o the_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n from_o whence_o the_o same_o writ_n shall_v issue_v in_o open_a court_n and_o shall_v then_o likewise_o certify_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o his_o deteinour_n or_o imprisonment_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n within_o three_o court_n day_n after_o such_o return_n make_v and_o deliver_v in_o open_a court_n shall_v proceed_v to_o examine_v or_o determine_v whether_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o commitment_n appear_v upon_o the_o say_a return_n be_v just_a and_o legal_a or_o not_o and_o shall_v thereupon_o do_v what_o to_o justice_n shall_v appertain_v either_o by_o deliver_v bail_a or_o remand_v the_o prisoner_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o wilful_o do_v or_o omit_v to_o be_v do_v by_o any_o judge_n justice_n officer_z or_o other_o person_n afore_o mention_v contrary_a to_o the_o direction_n and_o true_a meaning_n hereof_o that_o then_o such_o person_n so_o offend_v shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v his_o treble_a damage_n to_o be_v recover_v by_o such_o mean_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v former_o in_o this_o act_n limit_v and_o appoint_v for_o the_o like_a penalty_n to_o be_v sue_v for_o and_o recover_v provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o this_o act_n and_o the_o several_a clause_n therein_o contain_v shall_v be_v take_v and_o expound_v to_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n and_o to_o the_o say_a court_n hold_v before_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o before_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n and_o also_o to_o the_o court_n common_o call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n hold_v before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court_n and_o also_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n hold_v before_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court_n and_o to_o all_o court_n of_o like_a jurisdiction_n to_o be_v hereafter_o erect_v ordain_v constitute_v or_o appoint_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o to_o the_o warrant_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o councell-board_n and_o to_o the_o commitment_n restraint_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n make_v command_v or_o award_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n in_o their_o own_o person_n or_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o last_o provide_v and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v sue_v implead_v molest_v or_o trouble_v for_o any_o offence_n against_o this_o present_a act_n unless_o the_o party_n suppose_v to_o have_v to_o offend_v shall_v be_v sue_v or_o implead_v for_o the_o same_o within_o of_o two_o year_n at_o the_o most_o after_o such_o time_n wherein_o the_o say_a offence_n shall_v be_v commit_v anno_fw-la xvii_o caroli_n regis_fw-la a_o act_n for_o the_o declare_v unlawful_a and_o void_a the_o late_a proceed_n touch_v ship_n money_n and_o for_o the_o vacate_a of_o all_o record_n and_o process_n concern_v the_o same_o whereas_o divers_a writ_n of_o late_a time_n issue_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n common_o call_v shipwrit_n for_o the_o charge_v of_o the_o port_n town_n city_n borough_n and_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n respective_o to_o provide_v and_o furnish_v certain_a ship_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o whereas_o upon_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o writ_n and_o return_v of_o certiorary_n thereupon_o make_v and_o the_o send_v the_o same_o by_o mittimus_fw-la into_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n process_n have_v be_v thence_o make_v against_o sundry_a person_n pretend_v to_o be_v charge_v by_o way_n of_o contribution_n for_o the_o make_n up_o of_o certain_a sum_n assess_v for_o the_o provide_v of_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o in_o especial_a in_o easter_n term_v in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n to_o the_o then_o sheriff_n of_o buckingham-shire_n against_o john_n hamden_n esquire_n to_o appear_v and_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o certain_a sum_n so_o assess_v upon_o he_o upon_o who_o appearance_n and_o demurrer_n to_o the_o proceed_n therein_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n adiourn_v the_o same_o case_n into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n where_o it_o be_v solemn_o argue_v divers_a day_n and_o at_o length_n it_o be_v there_o agree_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n and_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n there_o assemble_v that_o the_o say_v john_n hambden_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o say_a sum_n so_o as_o aforesaid_a assess_v on_o he_o the_o main_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o baron_n which_o so_o agree_v be_v that_o when_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n be_v concern_v and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o danger_n the_o king_n may_v by_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n command_v all_o his_o subject_n of_o this_o his_o kingdom_n at_o their_o charge_n to_o provide_v and_o furnish_v such_o number_n of_o ship_n with_o man_n victual_n and_o munition_n and_o for_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v sit_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o such_o danger_n and_o peril_n and_o that_o by_o law_n the_o king_n may_v compel_v the_o do_v thereof_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n or_o refractarinesse_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n both_o of_o the_o danger_n and_o when_o and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v prevent_v &_o avoid_v according_a to_o which_o ground_n &_o reason_n aâ—_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n &_o common_a plea_n &_o the_o say_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v be_v former_o consult_v with_o by_o his_o majestis_n command_v have_v set_v their_o hand_n to_o a_o extraiudiciall_a opinion_n express_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o opinion_n with_o their_o name_n thereunto_o be_v also_o by_o his_o majesty_n command_n enrol_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n king_n bench_n common_a plea_n and_o exchequer_n and_o likewise_o enter_v among_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n and_o according_a to_o the_o say_a agreement_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o baron_n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o say_v john_n hampden_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o say_a sum_n so_o assess_v on_o he_o and_o whereas_o some_o other_o action_n and_o process_n depend_v and_o have_v depend_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o in_o some_o other_o court_n against_o other_o person_n for_o the_o like_a kind_n of_o charge_n ground_v upon_o the_o say_a writ_n common_o call_v shipwrit_n all_o which_o writ_n and_o proceed_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v utter_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v it_o therefore_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o say_a charge_n impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o provide_v and_o furnish_n of_o ship_n common_o call_v ship-money_n and_o the_o say_v extraiudiciall_a opinion_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o say_a writ_n and_o every_o of_o
court_n shall_v order_v and_o their_o keeper_n command_v to_o certify_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o detainer_n no_o cause_n be_v certify_v but_o that_o they_o be_v detain_v by_o your_o majesty_n special_a command_n signify_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o yet_o be_v return_v back_o to_o several_a prison_n without_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o may_v make_v answer_n according_a to_o law_n and_o whereas_o of_o late_a great_a company_n of_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n have_v be_v disperse_v into_o divers_a county_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n against_o their_o will_n have_v be_v compel_v to_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o house_n and_o there_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o sojourn_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n france_n realm_n realm_n compulsive_a billiting_a of_o soldier_n unlawful_a and_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o the_o king_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o complaint_n have_v war_n with_o france_n and_o to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o vexation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o whereas_o also_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o three_o 9_o three_o three_o 25_o edw._n 3._o 9_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v fore_o judge_v of_o life_n or_o limb_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o say_v great_a charter_n and_o other_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o death_n but_o by_o the_o law_n establish_v in_o this_o your_o realm_n 3_o realm_n realm_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v but_o by_o the_o establish_a law_n 9_o h._n 3._o 29._o 5._o ed_n 3._o 9_o 25._o ed_n 3_o 4._o 28._o ed._n 3._o 3_o either_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o whereas_o no_o offender_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o proceed_n to_o be_v use_v and_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n nevertheless_o of_o late_a divers_a commission_n under_o your_o majesty_n great_a seal_n have_v issue_v forth_o by_o which_o certain_a person_n have_v be_v assign_v and_o appoint_v commissioner_n with_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o proceed_v within_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o martial_a law_n against_o such_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n or_o other_o dissolute_a person_n join_v with_o they_o as_o shall_v commit_v any_o murder_n robbery_n felony_n mutiny_n or_o other_o outrage_n or_o misdemeanour_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o such_o summary_n course_n and_o order_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o martial_a law_n and_o as_o be_v use_v in_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n and_o condemnation_n of_o such_o offender_n and_o they_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o put_v to_o death_n according_a to_o the_o law_n marshal_n by_o pretext_n whereof_o some_o of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n have_v be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n put_v to_o death_n when_o and_o where_o if_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n they_o have_v deserve_v death_n by_o the_o some_o law_n and_o statute_n also_o they_o mâ—ght_v and_o by_o no_o other_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v judge_v and_o execute_v murder_v execute_v execute_v martial_a law_n altogether_o unlawful_a in_o england_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n especial_o and_o therefore_o that_o soldier_n of_o col._n robert_n lilburnes_n regiment_n that_o be_v late_o shoot_v at_o the_o rendezvouz_n near_o ware_n be_v mere_o murder_v and_o also_o sundry_a grievous_a offender_n by_o colour_n thereof_o claim_v a_o exemption_n have_v escape_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n by_o reason_n that_o divers_a of_o your_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n have_v unjust_o refuse_v or_o forbear_v to_o proceed_v against_o such_o offender_n according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o statute_n upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o say_v offender_n be_v punishable_a only_o by_o martial_a law_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o such_o commission_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o commission_n and_o all_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n be_v whole_o and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n they_o do_v therefore_o humble_o pray_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o no_o man_n hereafter_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v or_o yield_v any_o gift_n loan_n benevolence_n tax_v petition_n the_o petition_n or_o such_o like_a charge_n without_o common_a consent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o none_o be_v call_v to_o make_v answer_n or_o take_v such_o oath_n or_o to_o give_v attendance_n or_o be_v confine_v or_o other_o way_n molest_v or_o disquiet_v concern_v the_o same_o or_o for_o refusal_n thereof_o and_o that_o no_o freeman_n in_o any_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v be_v imprison_v or_o detain_v and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o remove_v the_o say_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n and_o that_o your_o people_n may_v not_o be_v so_o burden_a in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o that_o the_o foresay_a commission_n for_o proceed_v by_o martial_a law_n may_v be_v revoke_v and_o annul_v and_o that_o hereafter_o no_o commission_n of_o like_a nature_n may_v issue_v forth_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v execute_v as_o aforesaid_a lest_o by_o colour_n of_o they_o any_o of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n be_v destroy_v or_o put_v to_o death_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n all_o which_o they_o most_o humble_o pray_v of_o your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n as_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v also_o vouchsafe_v to_o declare_v that_o the_o award_v do_n and_o proceed_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o your_o people_n in_o any_o of_o the_o premise_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v hereafter_o into_o consequence_n or_o example_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v also_o gracious_o please_v for_o the_o future_a comfort_n and_o safety_n of_o your_o people_n to_o declare_v your_o royal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o in_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a all_o your_o officer_n and_o minister_n shall_v serve_v you_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n otherwise_o realm_n realm_n all_o the_o administrator_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o execute_v their_o place_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o as_o they_o tender_v the_o honour_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o petition_n be_v read_v the_o second_o of_o june_n 1628._o the_o king_n answer_n be_v thus_o deliver_v unto_o it_o the_o king_n willetâ—_n that_o right_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n that_o his_o subject_n may_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o any_o wrong_n or_o oppression_n contrary_a to_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o he_o hold_v himself_o in_o conscience_n as_o well_o oblige_v as_o of_o his_o prerogative_n but_o this_o answer_v not_o give_v satisfaction_n purpose_n satisfaction_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o this_o his_o first_o answer_n he_o do_v not_o grant_v that_o the_o thing_n claim_v in_o the_o petition_n as_o they_o be_v lay_v down_o be_v the_o law_n right_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o so_o have_v leave_v it_o in_o the_o judge_n breast_n to_o have_v give_v their_o judgement_n as_o well_o against_o as_o with_o the_o petition_n but_o his_o second_o answer_n let_v right_o be_v do_v as_o be_v desire_v be_v full_a to_o the_o purpose_n the_o king_n be_v again_o petition_v unto_o that_o he_o will_v give_v a_o full_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o their_o petition_n in_o full_a parliament_n whereupon_o the_o king_n in_o person_n upon_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n make_v this_o second_o answer_n my_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n the_o answer_n i_o have_v already_o give_v you_o be_v make_v with_o so_o good_a deliberation_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o so_o many_o wise_a man_n that_o i_o can_v not_o have_v imagine_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v give_v you_o full_a satisfaction_n but_o to_o avoid_v all_o ambiguous_a interpretation_n and_o to_o show_v you_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubleness_n in_o my_o meaning_n i_o be_o willing_a to_o please_v you_o in_o word_n as_o well_o as_o in_o substance_n read_v your_o petition_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o answer_n that_o i_o be_o sure_a will_v please_v yoâ—_n and_o then_o cause_v the_o petition_n to_o
remedy_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o any_o county_n shall_v be_v assign_v or_o depute_a if_o he_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 20._o l._n by_o year_n and_o if_o any_o be_v ordain_v hereafter_o to_o be_v justice_n of_o peace_n in_o any_o county_n which_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n aforesaid_a that_o he_o thereof_o shall_v give_v knowledge_n to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v which_o shall_v put_v another_o sufficient_a in_o his_o place_n and_z and_z if_o he_o give_v not_o the_o say_a knowledge_n as_o before_o within_o a_o month_n after_o that_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o such_o commission_n or_o if_o he_o sit_v or_o make_v any_o warrant_n or_o precept_n by_o force_n of_o such_o commission_n he_o shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o 20._o l._n and_o nevertheless_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o commission_n as_o before_o and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o say_a penalty_n and_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o king_n the_o other_o half_a and_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o king_n and_o for_o himself_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n to_o demand_v the_o same_o penalty_n by_o writ_n of_o debt_n at_o the_o common_a law_n provide_v always_o that_o this_o ordinance_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o city_n town_n or_o borough_n which_o be_v county_n incorporate_v of_o themselves_o nor_o to_o city_n town_n or_o borough_n which_o have_v justice_n of_o peace_n of_o person_n dwell_v in_o the_o same_o by_o commission_n or_o warrant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o progenitor_n provide_v also_o that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a person_n have_v land_n &_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n aforesaid_a learned_a in_o the_o law_n and_o of_o good_a governance_n within_o any_o such_o county_n that_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o put_v other_o discreet_a person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n in_o such_o commission_n though_o they_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o discretion_n 27._o h._n 8._o chap._n 24._o the_o 20._o of_o henry_n the_o 6._o chap._n 8._o fol._n 336._o in_o what_o case_n the_o king_n purveyor_n that_o will_v take_v cattle_n may_v be_v resist_v item_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o statute_n before_o this_o time_n make_v of_o purveyor_n and_o buyer_n shall_v be_v hold_v and_o keep_v and_o put_v in_o due_a execution_n and_o in_o case_n that_o any_o purveyor_n buyer_n or_o taker_n will_v take_v and_o make_v purveyance_n or_o buy_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n or_o under_o of_o any_o person_n and_o make_v not_o ready_a payment_n in_o hand_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n to_o retain_v their_o good_n and_o cattle_n and_o to_o resist_v such_o purveyor_n and_o buyer_n 12._o 28._o ed._n 3._o 12._o and_o in_o no_o wise_n suffer_v they_o to_o make_v any_o such_o pâ—rveyances_n buy_n or_o take_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n better_o every_o constable_n tithingman_n or_o chief_a pledge_n of_o every_o town_n or_o hamlet_n where_o such_o take_n or_o purveyance_n shall_v be_v make_v shall_v be_v help_v or_o assistant_n to_o the_o owner_n or_o seller_n of_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v take_v against_o the_o form_n of_o this_o ordinance_n to_o make_v resistance_n in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a in_o case_n that_o such_o constable_n tithingman_n or_o chief_a pledge_n be_v require_v so_o to_o do_v upon_o pain_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o party_n so_o grieve_v the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o raken_v with_o his_o double_a damage_n and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n be_v put_v to_o loss_n or_o damage_n by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o officer_n for_o such_o resistance_n and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o kâ—ngs_n officer_n shall_v cause_v to_o be_v arrest_v vex_v or_o implead_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n or_o else_o where_o any_o of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n for_o such_o detain_v or_o not_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o pain_n to_o loose_v 20._o l._n the_o one_o moiety_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o he_o which_o will_v in_o such_o case_n sue_v and_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o evety_n county_n shall_v have_v power_n by_o authority_n of_o this_o ordinance_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v as_o well_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v of_o any_o thing_n do_v against_o this_o ordinance_n and_o thereof_o to_o make_v due_a punishment_n and_o execution_n and_o to_o award_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n when_o any_o defendant_n be_v thereof_o due_o convict_v and_o that_o upon_o every_o action_n to_o be_v take_v upon_o this_o ordinance_n every_o party_n defendant_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v unto_o it_o without_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o such_o action_n to_o be_v take_v process_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n do_v against_o the_o peace_n and_o that_o in_o every_o commission_n of_o purveyor_n buyer_n or_o taker_n to_o be_v make_v this_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v contain_v and_o express_v and_o moreover_o that_o this_o ordinance_n among_o other_o statute_n of_o purveyor_n buyer_n or_o taker_n before_o this_o time_n make_v shall_v he_o send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n of_o england_n to_o proclaim_v and_o deliver_v the_o say_v statute_n and_o ordinance_n in_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o purveyor_n and_o buyer_n 6._o 2._o h._n 6._o 2._o 36._o e._n 3._o 6._o make_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n upon_o the_o pain_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o moreover_o the_o king_n will_v and_o command_v that_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o 36._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n late_a king_n of_o england_n the_o three_o after_o the_o conquest_n touch_v the_o purveyor_n of_o other_o person_n then_o of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n 2._o h._n 4._o 14._o the_o 23._o of_o henry_n the_o 6._o chap._n 10._o fol._n 340._o no_o sheriff_n shall_v let_v to_o farm_n his_o county_n or_o any_o bailiwick_n the_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n fee_n and_o duty_n in_o several_a case_n item_n the_o king_n consider_v the_o great_a perjury_n extortion_n and_o oppression_n which_o be_v and_o have_v be_v in_o this_o realm_n by_o his_o sheriff_n under_o sherifee_n and_o their_o clerk_n coroner_n steward_n of_o franchise_n bailifes_n and_o keeper_n of_o prison_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o divers_a county_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v ordain_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a in_o eschew_v of_o all_o such_o extortion_n perjury_n 119._o 20._o h._n 7._o foe_n 12._o 21._o h._n 7._o foe_n 36._o 4._o h._n 4._o 5._o kel_n foe_fw-mi 108._o â—1_n h_o 7._o foe_n 16._o rast_n pla_fw-la foe_fw-mi 318._o coke_n pla_fw-la 365._o 3._o e._n 1._o 26._o dyer_n foe_fw-mi 119._o and_o oppressâ—ion_n that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v let_v to_o farm_n in_o any_o manner_n his_o county_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o bailiwick_n hundred_o nor_o wapentake_v nor_o that_o the_o say_v sheriff_n under_o sheife_n bailiâ—ffes_n of_o franchise_n nor_o any_o other_o bailiff_n shall_v return_v upon_o any_o writ_n or_o precept_n to_o they_o direct_v to_o be_v return_v any_o inquest_n in_o any_o panell_n thereupon_o to_o be_v make_v any_o bailiff_n officer_n or_o servant_n to_o any_o of_o the_o officer_n aforesaid_a in_o any_o panell_n by_o they_o so_o to_o be_v make_v nor_o that_o any_o of_o the_o say_a officer_n and_o minister_n by_o occasion_n or_o under_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n shall_v take_v any_o other_o thing_n by_o they_o nor_o by_o any_o other_o person_n to_o their_o use_n profit_n or_o avail_v of_o any_o person_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v arrest_v or_o attach_v nor_o of_o any_o other_o of_o they_o for_o the_o omit_v of_o any_o arrest_n or_o attachment_n to_o be_v make_v by_o their_o body_n or_o of_o any_o person_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o force_n or_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n arrest_v or_o attach_v for_o fine_a fee_n suit_n of_o prison_n mainprize_n let_v to_o bail_v or_o show_v any_o ease_n or_o favour_n to_o any_o such_o person_n so_o arrest_v or_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o their_o reward_n or_o profit_n but_o such_o as_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o sheriff_n twenty_o penny_n the_o bailiff_n that_o make_v the_o arrest_n or_o attachment_n four_o penny_n and_o the_o gaoler_n if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v to_o
no_o prohibition_n hang_v and_o the_o party_n condemn_v do_v not_o obey_v the_o say_a sentence_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o such_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a to_o excommunicate_v the_o say_a party_n so_o as_o afore_o condemn_v and_o disobey_v in_o the_o which_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n if_o the_o say_a party_n excommunicate_v wilful_o stand_v and_o endure_v still_o excommunicate_a by_o the_o space_n of_o 40._o day_n next_o after_o upon_o denunciation_n and_o publication_n thereof_o in_o the_o parish_n church_n or_o the_o place_n or_o parish_n where_o the_o party_n so_o excommunicate_a be_v dwell_v or_o most_o abide_v the_o say_a judge_n ecclesiastical_a may_v then_o at_o his_o pleasure_n signify_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o court_n of_o chancery_n of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o say_a party_n so_o excommunicate_a and_o thereupon_o to_o require_v process_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la to_o be_v award_v against_o every_o such_o person_n as_o have_v be_v so_o excommunicate_a the_o 13._o of_o elizabeth_n cha._n 12._o fol._n 1099._o reformation_n of_o disorder_n in_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o church_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n dominion_n may_v be_v serve_v with_o pastor_n of_o sound_a religion_n be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o every_o person_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o do_v or_o shall_v pretend_v to_o be_v a_o priest_n or_o minister_n of_o god_n holy_a word_n and_o sacrament_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o other_o form_n of_o institution_n consecration_n 1._o 3._o ed_n 6._o 12._o 5._o ed._n 6._o 1._o or_o order_v than_o the_o form_n set_v forth_o by_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o most_o worthy_a memory_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o or_o now_o use_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a lady_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n next_o follow_v shall_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o guardian_n of_o the_o spirituality_n of_o some_o one_o diocese_n where_o he_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v ecclesiastical_a live_n declare_v his_o assent_n and_o 377._o and_o and_o dyer_n foe_o 377._o subscribe_v to_o all_o the_o article_n of_o religion_n which_o only_o concern_v the_o confession_n of_o the_o true_a christian_a faith_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n comprise_v in_o a_o book_n imprint_v entitle_v article_n whereupon_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o arch_a bishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o both_o province_n and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n in_o the_o convocation_n hold_v at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o two_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n and_o for_o the_o establish_n of_o consent_n touch_v true_a religion_n put_v forth_o by_o the_o queen_n authority_n and_o shall_v bring_v from_o such_o bishop_n or_o guardian_n of_o spiritualty_n in_o write_v under_o his_o seal_n authentic_a a_o testimonial_a of_o such_o assent_n and_o subscription_n and_o open_o on_o some_o sunday_n in_o the_o time_n of_o some_o public_a service_n afternoon_n in_o every_o church_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a live_n he_o ought_v to_o attend_v read_v both_o the_o say_v testimonial_a and_o the_o say_a article_n upon_o pain_n that_o every_o such_o person_n which_o shall_v not_o before_o the_o say_a feast_n do_v as_o be_v above_o appoint_v shall_v be_v 29._o be_v be_v cook_n l._n 6._o foe_n 29._o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la deprive_v and_o all_o his_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o if_o he_o than_o be_v natural_o dead_a and_o that_o if_o any_o person_n ecclesiastical_a or_o which_o shall_v have_v ecclesiastical_a live_n shall_v advise_o maintain_v or_o affirm_v any_o doctrine_n direct_o contrary_a or_o repugnant_a to_o any_o of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o be_v convent_v before_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o the_o ordinary_a or_o before_o the_o queen_n highness_n commissioner_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a shall_v persist_v therein_o or_o not_o revoke_v his_o error_n or_o after_o such_o revocation_n eftsoon_o affirm_v such_o untrue_a doctrine_n such_o maintain_v or_o affirm_v and_o persist_v or_o such_o eftsoon_o affirm_v shall_v be_v just_a cause_n to_o deprive_v such_o person_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o the_o ordinary_a or_o the_o say_a commissioner_n to_o deprive_v such_o person_n so_o persist_v or_o lawful_o convict_v of_o such_o eftsoon_o affirm_v and_o upon_o such_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n pronounce_v he_o shall_v be_v indeed_o deprive_v and_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v admit_v to_o any_o benefice_n with_o cure_n except_o he_o then_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n at_o the_o least_o and_o a_o deacon_n and_o shall_v first_o have_v subscribe_v the_o say_a article_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o public_o read_v the_o same_o in_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o that_o benefice_n with_o declaration_n of_o his_o unfeigned_a assent_n to_o the_o same_o and_o that_o every_o person_n after_o the_o end_n of_o this_o session_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n except_o that_o within_o two_o month_n after_o his_o induction_n he_o do_v public_o read_v the_o say_v article_n in_o the_o same_o church_n whereof_o he_o shall_v have_v cure_n in_o the_o time_n of_o common_a prayer_n there_o with_o declaration_n of_o his_o unfeigned_a assent_n thereto_o and_o be_v admit_v to_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n within_o one_o year_n after_o his_o induction_n if_o he_o be_v not_o so_o admit_v before_o shall_v be_v upon_o every_o such_o default_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la immediate_o deprive_v and_o that_o no_o person_n now_o permit_v by_o any_o dispensation_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v retain_v any_o benefice_n with_o cure_n be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o not_o be_v deacon_n at_o the_o least_o or_o which_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n or_o within_o six_o month_n after_o he_o shall_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 24._o year_n on_o pain_n that_o such_o his_o dispensation_n shall_v be_v mere_o void_a and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v make_v minister_n or_o admit_v to_o preach_v or_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 24._o year_n nor_o unless_o he_o first_o bring_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n from_o man_n know_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v of_o sound_a religion_n a_o testimonial_a both_o of_o his_o honest_a life_n and_o of_o his_o profess_v the_o doctrine_n express_v in_o the_o say_a article_n nor_o unless_o he_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v and_o render_v to_o the_o ordinary_a a_o account_n of_o his_o faith_n in_o latin_a according_a to_o the_o say_a article_n or_o have_v special_a gift_n and_o ability_n to_o be_v a_o preacher_n nor_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o order_n of_o deacon_n or_o ministry_n unless_o he_o shall_v first_o subscribe_v to_o the_o say_a article_n and_o that_o none_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o any_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o or_o about_o the_o value_n of_o thirty_o pound_n yearly_a in_o the_o queen_n book_n unless_o he_o shall_v then_o be_v a_o bachelor_n of_o divinity_n or_o a_o preacher_n lawful_o allow_v by_o some_o bishop_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o by_o one_o of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n or_o oxford_n and_o that_o all_o admission_n to_o benefice_n institution_n and_o induction_n to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o person_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n or_o any_o provision_n of_o this_o act_n and_o all_o toleration_n dispensation_n qualification_n and_o licence_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o shall_v be_v mere_o void_a in_o law_n as_o if_o they_o never_o be_v provide_v always_o that_o no_o title_n to_o confer_v or_o present_v by_o 29._o by_o by_o dyer_n foe_o 377._o 346._o 369._o co._n will_v 6._o foe_n 29._o lapse_n shall_v accrue_v upon_o any_o deprivation_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o after_o six_o month_n after_o notiec_fw-la of_o such_o deprivation_n give_v by_o the_o ordinary_a to_o the_o patron_n the_o 1._o of_o james_n chap._n 10._o fol._n 1262._o nothing_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o report_n of_o a_o case_n refer_v by_o any_o court_n forasmuch_o as_o all_o exaction_n extortion_n and_o corruption_n be_v odious_a and_o prohibit_v in_o all_o well_o govern_v commonweal_n be_v it_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n to_o who_o any_o order_n or_o cause_n shall_v be_v commit_v or_o refer_v by_o any_o of_o the_o king_n judge_n or_o court_n at_o westminster_n or_o any_o
25._o ed._n 3.4_o &_o 28._o ed._n 3.3_o and_o whereas_o no_o offender_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o proceed_n to_o be_v use_v and_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n nevertheless_o of_o late_a divers_a commission_n under_o your_o majesty_n great_a seal_n have_v issue_v forth_o by_o which_o certain_a person_n have_v be_v assign_v and_o appoint_v commissioner_n with_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o proceed_v within_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o martial_a law_n against_o such_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n or_o other_o dissolute_a person_n join_v with_o they_o as_o shall_v commit_v any_o murder_n robbery_n felony_n mutiny_n or_o other_z outrage_n or_o misdemeanour_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o such_o summarie_a course_n and_o order_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o martial_a law_n and_o as_o be_v use_v in_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n and_o condemnation_n of_o such_o offender_n and_o they_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o put_v to_o death_n according_a to_o the_o law_n martial_n by_o pretixt_v whereof_o your_o majesty_n subject_n have_v be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o say_a commission_n put_v to_o death_n when_o and_o where_o if_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n they_o have_v deserve_v death_n by_o the_o same_o law_n and_o statute_n also_o they_o may_v and_o by_o no_o other_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v be_v judge_v and_o execute_v do_v execute_v execute_v yet_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o at_o the_o very_a time_n when_o this_o martial_a law_n complain_v of_o be_v execute_v the_o king_n have_v war_n with_o france_n a_o foreign_a enemy_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n now_o and_o therefore_o the_o army_n or_o the_o grand_a officer_n thereof_o have_v not_o the_o least_o shadow_n or_o pretence_n to_o execute_v it_o in_o the_o least_o or_o to_o deal_v with_o i_o a_o free_a commoner_n as_o they_o have_v do_v and_o also_o sundry_a grievous_a offender_n by_o colour_n thereof_o claim_v a_o exemption_n have_v escape_v the_o punishment_n 〈◊〉_d to_o they_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n by_o reason_n that_o divers_a of_o your_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n have_v unjust_o refuse_v or_o forbear_v to_o proceed_v against_o such_o offender_n according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o statute_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o say_v offender_n be_v publiâ—able_a only_o by_o martial_a law_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o such_o commissioner_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o commission_n and_o all_z other_z of_o lâ—â—e_a nature_n be_v whole_o and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o fall_n law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n therefore_o sin_n if_o you_o have_v any_o catâ—_n of_o your_o own_o head_n and_o life_n though_o you_o have_v none_o of_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o england_n i_o again_o as_o a_o friend_n advise_v you_o to_o take_v heed_n what_o you_o do_v unto_o i_o any_o further_a in_o your_o illegal_a arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a way_n that_o hitherto_o you_o have_v proceed_v with_o meâ—_n for_o i_o large_o understand_v that_o canterbury_n and_o strafford_n be_v this_o parliament_n question_v for_o their_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a action_n that_o they_o do_v and_o act_v many_o year_n before_o and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n be_v by_o this_o parliament_n question_v for_o action_n that_o he_o do_v when_o he_o be_v speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o three_o of_o the_o present_a king_n an._n 1628._o and_o force_v to_o fly_v to_o save_v his_o head_n in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o answer_v that_o if_o since_o the_o war_n end_v it_o be_v or_o can_v be_v judge_v lawful_a for_o your_o excellency_n and_o your_o council_n of_o war_n to_o execute_v martial_a law_n yet_o you_o have_v divest_v yourself_o of_o that_o power_n upon_o the_o 4._o and_o 5._o of_o june_n last_o at_o new_a market_n heath_n you_o own_v the_o soldier_n and_o join_v with_o they_o when_o they_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o state_n protection_n and_o declare_v enemy_n and_o further_o associate_v with_o they_o by_o a_o mutual_a solemn_a engagement_n as_o they_o be_v a_o company_n of_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n to_o stand_v with_o they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n 44._o nation_n nation_n see_v the_o late_a plea_n for_o the_o agent_n print_v before_o pag._n 42_o 43_o 44._o to_o recover_v your_o own_o and_o all_o the_o people_n right_n and_o liberty_n the_o word_n be_v these_o we_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o army_n subscribe_v hereunto_o do_v hereby_o declare_v agree_v and_o promise_v to_o and_o with_o each_o other_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o willing_o disband_v nor_o divide_v nor_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v disbandad_o nor_o divide_v until_o we_o have_v security_n that_o we_o as_o private_a man_n or_o other_o the_o free_a bear_v people_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o remain_v subject_a to_o the_o like_a oppression_n injury_n or_o abuse_v as_o have_v be_v attempt_v 27._o attempt_v attempt_v see_v the_o engagement_n in_o the_o army_n book_n of_o decl._n pag._n 24_o 25._o 26_o 27._o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o from_o this_o time_n you_o and_o the_o soldiery_n keep_v in_o a_o body_n and_o so_o be_v a_o army_n not_o by_o the_o state_n or_o parliament_n will_v but_o by_o a_o mutual_a agreement_n among_o all_o the_o soldier_n and_o consequent_o not_o be_v a_o army_n by_o the_o parliament_n will_n they_o be_v not_o under_o those_o rule_n of_o martial_a government_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o your_o excellency_n can_v no_o long_o exercise_v any_o such_o power_n over_o they_o as_o be_v allow_v you_o by_o those_o martial_a law_n nay_o the_o soldier_n keep_v in_o a_o body_n and_o continue_v a_o army_n only_o by_o mutual_a consent_n do_v by_o their_o mutual_a agreement_n or_o engagement_n constitute_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o council_n whereby_o they_o will_v be_v govern_v in_o their_o prosecution_n of_o those_o end_n for_o which_o they_o associate_v and_o make_v every_o officer_n incapable_a of_o be_v in_o that_o council_n which_o do_v not_o associate_v with_o they_o in_o that_o engagement_n the_o word_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o engagement_n be_v these_o we_o do_v hereby_o declare_v agree_v and_o promise_n to_o and_o with_o each_o other_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o willing_o disband_v nor_o divide_v nor_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v disband_v or_o divide_v without_o satisfaction_n in_o relation_n to_o our_o grievance_n and_o desire_n heretofore_o present_v and_o security_n that_o we_o as_o private_a man_n or_o other_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o remain_v subject_a to_o the_o like_a oppression_n and_o injury_n as_o have_v be_v attempt_v and_o this_o satisfaction_n and_o security_n to_o be_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v agree_v unto_o by_o a_o council_n to_o consist_v of_o those_o general_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n who_o have_v concur_v with_o the_o army_n in_o the_o premise_n with_o two_o commission_n officer_n and_o two_o soldier_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o each_o regiment_n who_o have_v concur_v and_o shall_v concur_v with_o we_o in_o the_o premise_n and_o in_o this_o agreement_n so_o that_o your_o excellency_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v a_o power_n to_o exercise_v the_o old_a martial_a discipline_n that_o you_o will_v have_v be_v no_o officer_n or_o member_n of_o the_o council_n appoint_v to_o govern_v they_o unless_o you_o have_v associate_v with_o they_o and_o by_o that_o association_n or_o mutual_a engagement_n the_o soldier_n be_v so_o far_o from_o allow_v to_o their_o general_n who_o ever_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v for_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v uncertain_a the_o power_n of_o exercise_v the_o old_a martial_a discipline_n that_o according_a to_o the_o engagement_n no_o officer_n or_o soldier_n can_v be_v right_o cashier_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o council_n constitute_v by_o that_o engagement_n so_o that_o your_o excellency_n by_o your_o own_o engagement_n have_v put_v a_o period_n to_o your_o power_n of_o exercise_v your_o old_a martial_a discipline_n and_o whatsoever_o discipline_n shall_v appear_v to_o the_o army_n to_o be_v necessary_a must_v be_v constitute_v by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o the_o army_n or_o their_o representative_n unless_o you_o and_o they_o will_v disclaim_v the_o engagement_n at_o new_a market_n and_o those_o principle_n upon_o which_o you_o then_o stand_v ordinance_n stand_v stand_v and_o if_o you_o do_v what_o be_v you_o better_o than_o a_o company_n of_o rebel_n &_o traitor_n to_o the_o parliament_n for_o your_o then_o oppose_v their_o power_n authority_n order_n and_o ordinance_n and_o yield_v up_o yourselves_o to_o the_o parliament_n pleasure_n as_o their_o hireling_n to_o serve_v their_o
arbitrary_a power_n like_o turkish_a janissary_n in_o the_o rhird_n place_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n law_n conscience_n justice_n and_o equity_n to_o subject_v i_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n or_o any_o other_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n under_o the_o sting_n and_o power_n of_o two_o distinct_a law_n and_o such_o a_o bondage_n as_o be_v insupportable_a and_o such_o a_o snare_n of_o intanglement_n that_o no_o man_n life_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v safe_a or_o secure_a under_o it_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o be_v question_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o then_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o mercenary_a turkish_a janissary_n in_o case_n the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o reach_v i_o to_o be_v question_v and_o destroy_v by_o a_o unjust_a arbitrary_a martial_a law_n and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v just_o prove_v against_o i_o that_o i_o have_v make_v any_o tumult_n the_o law_n and_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a by_o which_o and_o by_o no_o other_o rule_n and_o proceed_n i_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v or_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o i_o have_v belie_v or_o scandalize_v the_o general_n to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o his_o good_a name_n etc._n etc._n yet_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v try_v by_o martial_a law_n nor_o yet_o either_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o only_o &_o alone_o now_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v down_o by_o a_o action_n at_o common_a law_n 8._o law_n law_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o ed._n 1._o 33._o &_o 37._o ed._n 3._o 18._o &_o 38._o ed._n 3._o 9_o &_o 42._o ed._n 3._o 3_o &_o 2._o r._n 2._o 5._o &_o 12_o r._n 2._o 11._o 5._o part_n cook_n report_n pag._n 125._o &_o 13._o h._n 7._o kelway_n &_o 11._o eliz._n dier_n 285._o &_o 30._o affiz_n pla_fw-la 19_o &_o lieu._n col._n john_n lilburnes_n grand_a plea_n of_o 20._o october_n 1647._o pag._n 7._o 8._o by_o a_o jury_n of_o my_o equal_n &_o no_o where_o else_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o where_o remedy_n may_v be_v have_v by_o a_o ordinary_a course_n in_o law_n the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v never_o have_v his_o recourse_n to_o extraordinary_n 10._o extraordinary_n extraordinary_n see_v vox_fw-la plebis_fw-la pag._n 38._o &_o lieut_n col._n jo._n lilburnes_n anatomy_n of_o the_o lord_n tyranny_n pag_n 10._o and_o beside_o for_o you_o to_o proceed_v with_o i_o and_o to_o be_v both_o party_n jury_n and_o judge_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o the_o law_n abhor_v 10._o abhor_v abhor_v see_v 8._o h._n 6._o fol._n 21._o &_o eliz._n dier_n 220._o &_o dr._n bonham_n case_n 8._o part_n of_o cook_n repots_n and_o lieut_n col._n jo._n lilburnes_n grand_a plea_n pag._n 10._o in_o the_o four_o and_o last_o place_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o parliament_n itself_o neither_o by_o act_n nor_o ordinance_n can_v just_o or_o warrantable_o destroy_v the_o fundamental_a liberty_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n end_n england_n england_n see_v mr._n henry_n martin_n answer_n to_o the_o scotchpaper_n call_v the_o independency_n of_o england_n at_o the_o last_o end_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n and_o reason_n both_o that_o all_o such_o act_n and_o ordinance_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la null_a and_o void_a in_o law_n and_o bound_v not_o at_o all_o but_o aught_o to_o be_v resist_v and_o stand_v against_o to_o the_o death_n but_o for_o they_o to_o give_v you_o a_o power_n by_o marshal_n law_n or_o under_o any_o other_o name_n or_o title_n whatever_o by_o your_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a will_n without_o due_a course_n and_o process_n of_o law_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n or_o liberty_n of_o i_o or_o any_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n whatsoever_o yea_o or_o any_o of_o your_o own_o soldier_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v all_o open_a and_o no_o visible_a declare_v enemy_n in_o arm_n in_o the_o kingdom_n ready_a to_o destroy_v it_o be_v a_o absolute_a destroy_n of_o our_o fundamental_a liberty_n and_o a_o rasing_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n since_o england_n england_n but_o beside_o all_o this_o i_o do_v confident_o believe_v that_o the_o parliament_n never_o give_v power_n unto_o the_o general_n since_o the_o war_n end_v to_o execute_v martial_a law_n neither_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o some_o chief_a executor_n of_o martial_a law_n have_v any_o legal_a commission_n from_o the_o parliament_n who_o never_o that_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o ever_o give_v power_n unto_o the_o general_n of_o himself_o to_o make_v general_a officer_n and_o beside_o all_o the_o parliament_n man_n that_o be_v officer_n in_o the_o army_n be_v as_o i_o have_v be_v ground_o tell_v former_o take_v off_o by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n which_o be_v never_o repeal_v since_o and_o therefore_o such_o a_o power_n of_o arbitrary_a martial_a law_n can_v just_o by_o the_o parliament_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n be_v give_v unto_o you_o nor_o if_o it_o be_v be_v just_o or_o warantable_o execute_v by_o you_o and_o beside_o both_o house_n themselves_o by_o a_o ordinance_n unless_o they_o alter_v the_o whole_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n can_v take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o no_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n whatsoever_o especial_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o be_v not_o within_o their_o own_o power_n to_o do_v they_o can_v by_o a_o order_n or_o ordinance_n grant_v power_n to_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n etc._n etc._n to_o do_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o nature_n that_o beyond_o the_o power_n of_o be_v there_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v no_o be_v but_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o the_o two_o house_n or_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o themselves_o as_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n stand_v either_o by_o order_n or_o ordinance_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n right_n england_n england_n see_v sir_n e_o cook_n 2_o part_n institut_fw-la foe_fw-mi 47_o 48._o &_o 3._o part_n fol._n 22._o and_o 4._o part_n fol._n 23._o 25._o 48._o 291._o all_o of_o which_o book_n be_v publish_v for_o good_a law_n to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o 2._o special_a order_n of_o the_o present_a house_n of_o commons_o as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o last_o pa._n of_o the_o second_o part_n institut_fw-la see_v also_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v by_o a_o ordinance_n or_o order_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n give_v power_n to_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n by_o martial_a law_n unless_o they_o total_o alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n or_o life_n of_o any_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n which_o all_o soldier_n be_v as_o well_o as_o other_o declaration_n other_o other_o see_v the_o army_n declaration_n of_o the_o 14._o june_n 1647._o book_n of_o their_o declaration_n pag._n 39_o and_o their_o letter_n from_o royston_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n of_o the_o 10._o june_n 1647._o which_o the_o printer_n have_v neglect_v to_o print_v in_o their_o book_n of_o declaration_n *_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v absolute_a murder_n in_o the_o general_n and_o the_o council_n of_o war_n now_o to_o shoot_v to_o death_n hang_v or_o destroy_v any_o soldier_n or_o other_o commoner_n what_o ever_o by_o martial_a law_n for_o which_o they_o may_v be_v indict_v at_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v the_o three_o time_n as_o a_o friend_n advise_v you_o to_o cease_v your_o illegal_a arbitrary_a tyrannical_a martial_a law_n proceed_n with_o i_o that_o be_o no_o soldier_n and_o so_o not_o under_o the_o least_o pretence_n of_o your_o martial_a jurisdiction_n lest_o in_o time_n to_o come_v you_o pay_v as_o dear_a for_o your_o arbitrarie_a illegal_a proceed_n with_o i_o as_o sir_n richard_n empson_n and_o mr._n edward_n dudley_n justice_n do_v who_o as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n declare_v in_o his_o 2._o and_o 4._o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n where_o very_o officious_a and_o ready_a to_o execute_v that_o illegal_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 3._o which_o give_v power_n unto_o justice_n of_o assize_n as_o well_o as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n without_o any_o find_n or_o presentment_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n be_v the_o ancient_a birthright_n of_o the_o subject_a upon_o a_o bare_a information_n for_o the_o king_n before_o they_o make_v to_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n or_o contempt_n commit_v or_o do_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n against_o the_o form_n ordinance_n
effect_n of_o any_o statute_n make_v and_o not_o repeal_v etc._n etc._n by_o colour_n of_o which_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v say_v he_o this_o fundamental_a law_n viz._n the_o 29._o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o be_v not_o credible_a what_o horrible_a oppression_n and_o exaction_n to_o the_o undo_n of_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n be_v commit_v by_o they_o for_o which_o though_o i_o can_v read_v they_o shoot_v any_o man_n to_o death_n and_o though_o they_o have_v a_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o bear_v they_o out_o abundant_o less_o questionable_a than_o a_o ordinance_n for_o exercise_v marshal_n law_n they_o be_v both_o indict_v of_o high_a treason_n both_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n 199._o parliament_n parliament_n see_v 2._o part_n instit_fw-la fol._n 51._o &_o 4._o part_n fol._n 41._o 196._o 197._o but_o especial_o read_v their_o jndictment_n virbatim_o set_v down_o ibid._n foe_o 198_o 199._o and_o in_o the_o 2._o year_n of_o henry_n 8._o they_o both_o lose_v their_o head_n therefore_o from_o all_o the_o premise_n by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n i_o draw_v up_o this_o protestation_n against_o you_o that_o by_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n you_o have_v not_o the_o least_o judicative_a power_n in_o the_o world_n over_o i_o therefore_o i_o can_v in_o the_o least_o give_v you_o any_o honour_n reverence_n or_o respect_n either_o in_o word_n action_n or_o gesture_n and_o if_o you_o by_o force_n and_o compulsion_n compel_v i_o again_o to_o come_v before_o you_o i_o must_v and_o will_v by_o god_n assistance_n keep_v on_o my_o hat_n and_o look_v upon_o you_o as_o acompany_v of_o murderer_n robber_n and_o theives_n and_o do_v the_o best_a i_o can_v to_o raise_v the_o hue_n and_o cry_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o you_o as_o a_o company_n of_o such_o lawless_a person_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o honour_n honesty_n and_o conscience_n in_o you_o i_o require_v you_o as_o a_o free_a bear_v english_a man_n to_o do_v i_o justice_n and_o right_n by_o a_o formal_a dismiss_v of_o i_o and_o give_v i_o just_a reparation_n for_o my_o month_n unjust_a imprisonment_n by_o you_o and_o for_o that_o loss_n of_o credit_n i_o have_v sustain_v thereby_o that_o so_o thing_n may_v go_v no_o further_o or_o else_o you_o will_v compel_v and_o necessitate_v i_o to_o study_v all_o way_n and_o mean_n in_o the_o world_n to_o procure_v satisfaction_n from_o you_o and_o if_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o lay_v to_o my_o charge_n i_o be_o as_o a_o english_a man_n ready_a to_o answer_v you_o at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o shall_v subscribe_v myself_o your_o servant_n in_o your_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o your_o duty_n to_o your_o master_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n that_o pay_v you_o your_o wage_n william_n thompson_n from_o my_o arbitrary_a and_o most_o illegal_a imprisonment_n in_o windsor_n this_o 14._o decem._n 1647._o the_o forementioned_a letter_n thus_o follow_v to_o his_o excellency_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n knight_n captaine-generall_n of_o the_o force_n in_o the_o nation_n for_o importiall_a justice_n and_o liberty_n these_o present_a may_v it_o please_v your_o excellency_n i_o here_o present_a unto_o you_o a_o declaration_n and_o protestation_n against_o the_o illegal_a and_o unjust_a proceed_n of_o your_o council_n of_o war_n against_o i_o i_o be_v a_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o just_a god_n before_o who_o tribunal_n both_o you_o and_o i_o shall_v stand_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o ungodly_a deed_n commit_v against_o he_o and_o so_o i_o rest_v your_o excellency_n servant_n if_o you_o be_v a_o true_a servant_n to_o the_o most_o excellent_a god_n for_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n in_o the_o earth_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n william_n thompson_n decemb._n 14._o 1647._o the_o petition_n thus_o follow_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a his_o excellency_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n knight_n captain_z general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n raise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o some_o of_o your_o excellency_n officer_n and_o soldier_n be_v under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o martial_a general_n show_n that_o whereas_o there_o be_v misrepresentation_n of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o late_a agent_n of_o the_o army_n and_o their_o adherent_n by_o man_n of_o corrupt_a mind_n who_o will_v make_v all_o the_o end_n of_o your_o own_o and_o your_o army_n noble_a and_o valiant_a achievement_n under_o the_o power_n of_o god_n fruitless_a and_o will_v destroy_v justice_n and_o righteousness_n from_o among_o man_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o common_a good_a and_o equal_a distribution_n of_o justice_n will_v advance_v a_o particular_a selfish_a interest_n &_o to_o accomplish_v their_o unworthy_a selfish_a end_n among_o many_o other_o scandal_v cast_v upon_o the_o late_a agent_n they_o have_v blaze_v abroad_o that_o they_o intend_v to_o murder_v the_o king_n and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v affirm_v it_o be_v lawful_a and_o whereas_o this_o be_v report_v by_o one_o lieut_n col._n henry_n lilburne_n it_o be_v altogether_o most_o abominable_a in_o our_o eye_n and_o detract_v from_o the_o purity_n and_o righteousness_n of_o our_o principle_n tend_v only_o to_o make_v we_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n for_o who_o good_a alone_o we_o have_v run_v not_o only_o all_o former_a but_o also_o these_o late_a hazard_n we_o therefore_o desire_v that_o the_o say_v lieut_o col._n henry_n lilburne_n may_v be_v speedy_o send_v for_o to_o testify_v upon_o oath_n as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n who_o use_v those_o word_n where_o those_o word_n be_v use_v and_o when_o and_o what_o in_o particular_a the_o word_n be_v that_o so_o such_o a_o person_n may_v come_v under_o a_o public_a cognizance_n and_o your_o excellency_n faithful_a servant_n and_o soldier_n may_v free_v themselves_o and_o other_o from_o such_o aspersion_n and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n will._n eyer_n will._n bray_n will._n prior_n john_n wood._n george_n hassell_n will._n everrard_n john_n crosseman_n tho._n beverly_n will._n thompson_n commoner_n the_o forementioned_a plea_n of_o john_n crosseman_n which_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o deliver_v to_o the_o general_n himself_o thus_o follow_v to_o his_o excellency_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n and_o all_z his_o officer_n that_o pretend_v to_o be_v executor_n of_o martial_a law_n may_v it_o please_v your_o excellency_n i_o be_v convene_v the_o 16._o december_n last_o before_o certain_a of_o your_o officer_n that_o pretend_o call_v themselves_o a_o court_n martial_n who_o attempt_v to_o try_v i_o by_o martial_a law_n for_o certain_a pretend_a crime_n specify_v in_o a_o paper_n by_o way_n of_o article_n exhibit_v by_o a_o nameless_a prosecutor_n 20._o day_n after_o i_o be_v a_o prisoner_n only_o the_o say_a article_n be_v sign_v by_o henry_n whaley_n who_o call_v himself_o judge_n advocate_n and_o the_o same_o day_n and_o time_n unto_o the_o say_a officer_n i_o deliver_v in_o a_o paper_n under_o my_o hand_n entitle_v john_n crosseman_n his_o plea_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o general_n officer_n to_o punish_v he_o by_o martial_n law_n and_o after_o much_o debate_n by_o the_o say_a officer_n upon_o the_o say_a plea_n the_o say_a officer_n seem_v to_o be_v unsatisfied_a with_o it_o and_o therefore_o give_v i_o time_n till_o this_o present_a monday_n the_o 20._o day_n decemb._n 1647._o to_o consider_v with_o myself_o whether_o i_o will_v stand_v unto_o the_o say_a plea_n or_o give_v in_o any_o other_o answer_n have_v thereupon_o large_o consider_v with_o myself_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o our_o late_a take_v up_o arm_n i_o can_v in_o my_o own_o conscience_n judge_v they_o to_o be_v no_o other_o but_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a power_n in_o whosoever_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o all_o those_o that_o have_v endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o they_o and_o have_v since_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_a plea_n read_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n from_o end_n to_o end_v and_o william_n thompson_n plea_n deliver_v to_o your_o excellency_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o 14._o decemb._n 1647._o now_o in_o print_n entitle_v england_n freedom_n soldier_n right_n 51._o right_n right_n which_o you_o may_v read_v before_o pag._n 1_o 2_o 3_o &_o 45_o 46_o 47_o 48_o 49_o 50_o 51._o upon_o the_o deep_a and_o weighty_a consideration_n of_o all_o which_o i_o be_o compel_v out_o of_o the_o sense_n of_o avoid_v the_o be_v too_o just_o esteem_v by_o all_o understanding_n rational_a man_n a_o traitor_n and_o subverter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n to_o stand_v unto_o my_o say_a plea_n without_o any_o further_a answer_n than_o this_o
that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o army_n by_o law_n martial_n be_v only_o necessary_a when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v invade_v by_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o in_o a_o general_a hurly_n burly_n in_o itself_o be_v ready_a to_o march_v against_o a_o declare_a profess_a enemy_n ready_a to_o destroy_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o thereby_o shut_v up_o the_o legal_a administration_n of_o justice_n upon_o transgressor_n and_o offender_n in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n thereof_o but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o foreign_a enemy_n upon_o the_o march_n against_o england_n nor_o no_o general_a hurly_n burly_n in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o profess_a and_o declare_v enemy_n against_o the_o peace_n thereof_o ready_a to_o destroy_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n but_o all_o at_o the_o present_a be_v visible_o in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n all_o open_a to_o punish_v all_o manner_n of_o offender_n whatsoever_o yea_o soldier_n in_o arm_n that_o have_v take_v the_o state_n pay_v 25._o pay_v pay_v for_o who_o the_o statute_n law_n in_o such_o a_o condition_n have_v appoint_v punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n either_o for_o false_a muster_n cheat_v the_o soldier_n of_o their_o pay_n or_o for_o lucer_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o depart_v or_o for_o the_o soldier_n go_v from_o their_o colour_n without_o lawful_a leave_n or_o for_o imbease_a horse_n or_o arm_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o 18._o h._n 6._o 19_o and_o 2_o and_o 3._o ed._n 6._o 2._o and_o 4._o and_o 5._o p._n and_o m._n chap._n 3._o and_o 5._o eliz._n 5._o and_o 5._o james._n 25._o who_o only_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o this_o be_v be_v sole_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o know_a and_o declare_v law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o no_o other_o rule_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v now_o time_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o martial_a law_n neither_o can_v your_o excellency_n nor_o any_o other_o under_o you_o upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o derive_v from_o any_o power_n whatever_o execute_v it_o upon_o pain_n of_o be_v esteem_v and_o just_o judge_v to_o be_v absolute_a executer_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n and_o grand_a destroyer_n of_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o so_o in_o time_n may_v receive_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n doom_n one_o of_o who_o principal_a crime_n i_o understand_v be_v that_o he_o in_o ireland_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o he_o be_v general_n of_o a_o army_n on_o foot_n shed_v the_o blood_n of_o war_n by_o execute_v a_o soldier_n by_o martial_a law_n when_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a and_o therefore_o i_o do_v absolute_o protest_v against_o the_o name_n and_o power_n of_o your_o pretend_a court_n martial_n and_o do_v further_o declare_v that_o i_o judge_v myself_o bind_v in_o conscience_n with_o all_o my_o might_n power_n and_o strength_n both_o by_o word_n action_n and_o gesture_n now_o i_o know_v so_o much_o as_o i_o do_v to_o oppose_v as_o the_o case_n now_o stand_v all_o martial_a court_n whatsoever_o and_o to_o judge_v myself_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n if_o i_o shall_v do_v any_o action_n that_o may_v but_o seem_v to_o support_v or_o countenance_v that_o law_n and_o liberty_n destroy_v power_n of_o martial_a law_n and_o can_v neither_o esteem_v nor_o judge_n he_o a_o honest_a just_a &_o truobred_a english_a man_n that_o now_o hereafter_o so_o much_o in_o print_n be_v declare_v against_o it_o either_o execute_v it_o or_o stoop_v unto_o it_o so_o with_o my_o humble_a service_n render_v to_o your_o excellency_n i_o commend_v you_o to_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o just_a and_o powerful_a god_n and_o rest_n from_o my_o unjust_a captivity_n and_o imprisonment_n in_o windsor_n which_o be_v both_o against_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o our_o agreement_n at_o new_a market_n the_o 4._o and_o 5._o june_n last_o this_o 20._o of_o decemb._n 1647._o your_o honour_n faithful_a servant_n and_o soldier_n to_o the_o death_n so_o you_o turn_v not_o the_o mouth_n of_o your_o own_o cannon_n against_o i_o to_o destroy_v i_o john_n crosseman_n the_o forementioned_a letter_n or_o plea_n of_o captain_n john_n ingram_n thus_o follow_v to_o his_o excellency_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n these_o present_a may_v it_o please_v your_o excellency_n i_o be_v condemn_v the_o 20._o decemb._n 1647._o by_o divers_a officer_n assemble_v together_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o court_n martial_n for_o speak_v before_o they_o my_o own_o conscience_n and_o judgement_n with_o soberness_n about_o mayor_n cobit_v business_n now_o in_o justification_n of_o myself_o i_o must_v declare_v unto_o your_o excellency_n that_o in_o all_o counsel_n whatsoever_o the_o member_n thereof_o ought_v without_o check_n control_n molestation_n or_o fear_v of_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n free_o to_o speak_v and_o declare_v the_o dictate_v of_o their_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n and_o undoubted_o the_o denial_n thereof_o will_v render_v all_o counsel_n whatsoever_o useless_a and_o vain_a and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o height_n of_o tyranny_n in_o any_o prevail_a party_n in_o a_o council_n to_o usurp_v such_o a_o power_n as_o by_o terror_n censure_n or_o force_n to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o those_o who_o be_v of_o different_a opinion_n and_o against_o who_o argument_n or_o say_v they_o offer_v no_o reason_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o against_o law_n and_o justice_n yea_o the_o common_a light_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o member_n of_o that_o council_n who_o be_v the_o only_o offend_a party_n to_o assume_v to_o themselves_o to_o be_v prosecutor_n witness_n jury_n and_o judge_n as_o they_o do_v in_o my_o case_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o resolve_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o god_n never_o to_o betray_v my_o innocence_n by_o acknowledge_v a_o offence_n according_a as_o the_o censure_n of_o my_o accuser_n require_v when_o my_o conscience_n bear_v i_o witness_v that_o as_o in_o the_o fight_n of_o god_n i_o do_v my_o duty_n so_o i_o do_v free_o declare_v that_o i_o be_o still_o clear_o satisfy_v that_o since_o our_o association_n by_o mutual_a engagement_n at_o newmarket_n to_o stand_v as_o free_a commons_o of_o england_n for_o common_a right_n and_o freedom_n and_o since_o our_o constitute_v a_o new_a council_n to_o be_v our_o direct_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o prosecute_a those_o public_a end_n of_o justice_n right_a and_o freedom_n there_o be_v no_o assembly_n but_o that_o new_a constitute_v council_n only_o which_o be_v a_o competent_a judge_n of_o the_o action_n of_o any_o member_n in_o the_o army_n and_o in_o his_o prosecution_n of_o the_o end_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o this_o nature_n i_o conceive_v be_v mayor_n cobit_n case_n man_n case_n case_n who_o those_o godly_a pious_a and_o righteous_a gentleman_n of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n try_v for_o his_o life_n for_o no_o other_o crime_n but_o for_o his_o honesty_n in_o prosecute_a that_o just_a paper_n call_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n and_o his_o life_n be_v save_v but_o by_o two_o voice_n o_o malicious_a and_o bloody_a man_n and_o i_o must_v further_o declare_v that_o i_o be_o not_o only_o willing_a but_o i_o account_v it_o my_o honour_n to_o be_v under_o your_o excellency_n conduct_n so_o long_o as_o you_o shall_v act_v according_a to_o the_o first_o principle_n manifest_v in_o the_o commission_n receive_v from_o your_o excellency_n according_a to_o the_o public_a declaration_n of_o the_o soldiery_n upon_o triplo_fw-la heath_n for_o justice_n justice_n and_o according_a to_o the_o solemn_a engagement_n neither_o shall_v any_o man_n be_v more_o obedient_a to_o your_o excellency_n command_n tend_v to_o those_o end_n than_o myself_o but_o i_o must_v declare_v that_o i_o clear_o apprehend_v the_o high_a injustice_n of_o execute_v marshal_n law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n those_o law_n be_v appoint_v for_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o extremity_n when_o the_o army_n be_v march_v against_o a_o enemy_n and_o it_o be_v then_o only_o justifiable_a either_o because_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o open_a or_o there_o can_v be_v a_o timely_a prosecution_n of_o offender_n in_o those_o court_n but_o when_o all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a and_o no_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n to_o obstruct_v a_o free_a access_n to_o they_o and_o when_o every_o soldier_n be_v punishable_a in_o those_o court_n and_o by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o any_o crime_n or_o offence_n i_o conceive_v common_a justice_n dictate_v martial_a law_n to_o be_v null_a otherwise_o two_o court_n not_o subordinate_a each_o to_o other_o claim_v the_o jurisdiction_n over_o a_o soldier_n supposed_o offend_v when_o the_o know_a law_n shall_v have_v acquit_v he_o he_o may_v suffer_v by_o the_o will_n
we_o will_v in_o no_o sort_n abridge_v for_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o but_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o fountain_n themselves_o hereupon_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o common_a warrant_n or_o mittimus_fw-la to_o answer_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v object_v against_o he_o be_v utter_o against_o law_n now_o as_o the_o mittimus_fw-la must_v contain_v the_o cause_n so_o the_o conclusion_n must_v be_v according_a to_o law_n viz._n the_o prisoner_n safe_o to_o be_v keep_v until_o he_o be_v deliver_v by_o due_a order_n of_o law_n and_o not_o until_o be_v that_o make_v it_o shall_v give_v order_n or_o the_o like_a john_n lilburne_n january_n 1647._o i_o have_v here_o a_o intent_n large_o to_o have_v insist_v upon_o the_o lord_n tyrannical_a exercise_n of_o their_o illegal_a usurpation_n upon_o divers_a of_o the_o free_a commons_o of_o england_n beside_o myself_o who_o they_o have_v most_o arbitrary_o and_o tyrannical_o without_o all_o shadow_n of_o law_n save_v the_o lawless_a unlimited_a tyranny_n of_o their_o own_o mere_a unbounded_a will_n and_o pleasure_n send_v unto_o several_a gaoler_n in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o because_o my_o time_n have_v be_v exceed_o prevent_v and_o my_o intention_n frustrate_v by_o those_o late_a storm_n and_o ungrounded_a flutter_v bellow_a whirlwind_n tempest_n that_o have_v late_o be_v most_o false_o unjust_o and_o malicious_o raise_v against_o i_o by_o a_o english_a tertullus_n orator_n call_v mr._n marsterson_n the_o false_a and_o lie_a sepheard_n of_o shoreditch_n near_o london_n who_o impeachment_n of_o i_o at_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o bar_n of_o design_v the_o destruction_n and_o overthrow_n of_o the_o present_a parliament_n although_o it_o have_v make_v a_o great_a echo_a and_o note_n in_o the_o kingdom_n i_o no_o more_o value_n than_o a_o blast_n of_o wind_n but_o let_v malice_n itself_o in_o all_o its_o height_n do_v the_o worst_a it_o can_v yet_o i_o say_v by_o these_o new_a storm_n i_o have_v be_v a_o little_a divert_v from_o my_o purpose_n in_o full_o paint_v the_o lord_n at_o present_a and_o therefore_o because_o i_o judge_v it_o more_o than_o time_n to_o have_v this_o discourse_n abroad_o i_o shall_v suspend_v the_o full_a execution_n of_o my_o intention_n till_o my_o late_a speech_n at_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o bar_v come_v to_o the_o public_a view_n where_o i_o have_v draw_v their_o picture_n as_o lively_o i_o believe_v as_o any_o picture_n drawer_n in_o england_n ever_o do_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o at_o present_a confuse_o fill_v up_o this_o spare_a paper_n and_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o my_o proposition_n which_o i_o send_v to_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v read_v in_o their_o house_n and_o which_o verbatum_fw-la thus_o follow_v the_o proposition_n of_o lieut_n col._n john_n lilburne_n prerogative_n prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n make_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v at_o westminster_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n octob._n 2._o 1647._o i_o grant_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 14._o ed._n 3._o chap_n 5._o to_o have_v in_o law_n a_o jurisdiction_n for_o redress_v of_o grivance_n either_o upon_o illegal_a delay_n or_o illegal_a judgement_n give_v in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n hall_n provide_v they_o have_v the_o king_n particular_a commission_n therefore_o and_o all_o other_o the_o legal_a punctilloe_n contain_v in_o that_o statute_n which_o jurisdiction_n and_o no_o other_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o eliz._n chap_n 8._o and_o 31._o eliz._n chap._n 1._o but_o i_o positive_o deny_v that_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n by_o the_o know_a and_o declare_v law_n of_o england_n have_v any_o original_a jurisdiction_n over_o any_o commoner_n of_o england_n whatsoever_o either_o for_o life_n 〈◊〉_d liberty_n or_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o only_a and_o alone_a thing_n in_o controversy_n betwixt_o they_o and_o i_o and_o this_o position_n i_o will_v in_o a_o public_a assembly_n or_o before_o both_o house_n in_o law_n debate_n with_o any_o 40._o lawyer_n in_o england_n that_o be_v practiser_n of_o the_o law_n and_o i_o will_v be_v content_a the_o lord_n shall_v choose_v they_o every_o man_n and_o iâ—_n after_o i_o have_v say_v for_o myself_o what_o i_o can_v that_o any_o three_o of_o these_o forty_o lawyer_n swear_v to_o deliver_v their_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o england_n give_v it_o under_o their_o hand_n against_o i_o i_o will_v give_v over_o my_o present_n contest_v with_o the_o lord_n and_o surrender_v myself_o up_o to_o the_o punishment_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o present_a lord_n and_o commons_o provide_v at_o this_o debate_n i_o may_v have_v 6._o or_o 10._o of_o my_o own_o friend_n present_a to_o take_v in_o write_v all_o that_o pass_v thereupon_o witness_v my_o hand_n and_o seal_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o divers_a witness_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n this_o 2._o of_o october_n 1647._o john_n lilburne_n and_o to_o conclude_v this_o book_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v a_o breviate_v of_o my_o grand_a plea_n against_o the_o lord_n as_o i_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o half_a a_o sheet_n of_o paper_n the_o 11_o nou._n which_o thus_o follow_v
time_n a_o year_n and_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v also_o there_o shall_v be_v assign_v good_a and_o lawful_a man_n in_o every_o county_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assignment_n 7._o 33._o ed._n 1_o 30._o 20._o ed._n 3._o 6._o fitz._n n._n b._n foe_n 251._o 1._o ed._n 3._o 16._o 18._o ed._n 3._o â—_o 34._o ed._n 3._o 1._o 13._o r._n 2._o 7._o mention_n shall_v he_o make_v that_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v indict_v or_o take_v by_o the_o say_a keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v not_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n by_o the_o sheriff_n nor_o by_o none_o other_o minister_n if_o they_o be_v not_o mainpernable_a by_o the_o law_n not_o that_o such_o we_o shall_v be_v indict_v shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o justice_n assign_v to_o deliver_v the_o gaole_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o deliver_v the_o same_o gaole_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v indict_v before_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o that_o the_o say_v keeper_n shall_v send_v their_o indictment_n before_o the_o justice_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o inquire_v of_o sheriff_n gaoler_n and_o other_o in_o who_o ward_n such_o indict_v person_n shall_v be_v if_o they_o make_v deliverance_n or_o let_v to_o mainprize_n any_o so_o indict_v which_o be_v not_o mainpernable_a and_o to_o punish_v the_o say_v sheriff_n gaoler_n and_o other_o if_o they_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o this_o act._n the_o 4._o of_o ed._n 3._o ch._n 10._o fol._n 122._o sheriff_n &_o gaoler_n shall_v receive_v offender_n without_o any_o thing_n take_v item_n whereas_o in_o time_n past_o sheriff_n and_o gaoler_n of_o gaole_n will_v not_o receive_v thief_n person_n appeal_v indict_v or_o find_v with_o the_o manner_n take_v and_o attach_v by_o the_o constable_n and_o township_n without_o take_v great_a fine_n and_o ransom_n of_o they_o for_o their_o receipt_n whereby_o the_o say_v constable_n and_o township_n have_v be_v unwilling_a to_o take_v thief_n and_o felon_n because_o of_o such_o extreme_a charge_n and_o the_o thief_n and_o the_o felon_n the_o more_o encourage_v to_o offend_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o sheriff_n and_o gaoler_n shall_v receive_v and_o safe_o keep_v in_o prison_n from_o henceforth_o such_o thief_n and_o felon_n 10._o 3._o e._n 1._o 26._o 11._o ed_n 4._o fol._n 4._o 32._o h_o 6_o 10._o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o township_n without_o take_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o receipt_n and_o the_o justice_n assign_v to_o deliver_v the_o gaol_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o hear_v their_o complaint_n that_o will_v complain_v upon_o the_o sheriff_n and_o gaoler_n in_o such_o case_n and_o moreover_o to_o punish_v the_o sheriff_n and_o gaoler_n â—f_o they_o be_v find_v guilty_a the_o 4._o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o chap._n 14._o fol._n 122._o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v once_o every_o year_n item_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n once_o and_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v stat._n 36._o â—d_a 3._o 10._o the_o 14._o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o chap._n 5._o fol._n 133._o delay_n of_o judgement_n in_o other_o court_n shall_v be_v redress_v in_o parliament_n item_n because_o divers_a mischief_n have_v happen_v for_o that_o in_o divers_a place_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o chancery_n as_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o common_a bench_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n before_o the_o justice_n assign_v and_o other_o justice_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v depute_v the_o judgement_n have_v be_v delay_v sometime_o by_o difficulty_n and_o sometime_o by_o divers_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o sometime_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n it_o be_v assent_v establish_v and_o accord_v that_o from_o henceforth_o at_o every_o parliament_n shall_v be_v choose_v a_o prelate_n two_o earl_n and_o two_o baron_n which_o shall_v have_v commission_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n 3._o 2_o h._n 7._o foe_n 19_o &_o 22._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 3._o to_o hear_v by_o petition_n deliver_v to_o they_o the_o complaint_n of_o all_o those_o that_o will_v complain_v they_o of_o such_o delay_n or_o grievance_n do_v to_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o cause_n to_o come_v before_o they_o at_o westminster_n or_o else_o where_o the_o place_n of_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o â—â—nor_n of_o record_n and_o process_n of_o such_o judgement_n so_o delay_v and_o to_o cause_v the_o same_o justice_n to_o come_v before_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v then_o present_a to_o hear_v their_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o such_o delay_n which_o cause_n and_o reason_n so_o hear_v by_o good_a advice_n of_o themselves_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n the_o justice_n â—f_n the_o one_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o other_o and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n as_o many_o and_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v convenient_a shall_v proceed_v to_o take_v a_o good_a accord_n and_o make_v a_o good_a judgement_n and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o accord_n so_o take_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a record_n together_o with_o the_o judgement_n which_o shall_v be_v accord_v shall_v be_v remand_v before_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o plea_n do_v depend_v and_o that_o they_o hasty_o go_v to_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o same_o record_n and_o in_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o the_o difficulty_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o may_v not_o well_o be_v determine_v with_o out_o assent_v of_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o say_a tenor_n or_o tenor_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n unto_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o final_a accord_n take_v what_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n and_o according_a to_o this_o accord_n it_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o plea_n do_v depend_v that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o give_v judgement_n without_o delay_n and_o to_o begin_v to_o do_v remedy_n upon_o this_o ordinance_n it_o be_v assent_v that_o a_o commission_n and_o power_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o huntingdon_n the_o lord_n of_o wake_n and_o the_o lord_n raise_v basset_n to_o endure_v till_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o though_o the_o minister_n have_v make_v a_o oath_n before_o this_o time_n yet_o nevertheless_o to_o remember_v they_o of_o the_o same_o oath_n it_o be_v assent_v that_o as_o well_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o other_o the_o chancellor_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o the_o justice_n assign_v and_o all_o they_o that_o do_v meddle_v in_o the_o say_a place_n under_o they_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o same_o archbishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n shall_v make_v a_o oath_n well_o and_o lawful_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o say_a prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n be_v it_o ordain_v to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o minister_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v &_o they_o to_o diminish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n when_o officer_n shall_v be_v new_o put_v in_o the_o say_a office_n they_o shall_v be_v swear_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n st._n 27_o el._n 8_o regist_n foe_fw-mi 17._o rast_n pla._n foe_o 30â—_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v make_v anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 3._o &_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1344._o fol._n â—44_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o well_o and_o lawful_o you_o shall_v serve_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o lawful_o you_o shall_v council_n the_o king_n in_o his_o business_n and_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o council_n nor_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v turn_v he_o in_o damage_n or_o disherison_n by_o any_o manner_n way_n or_o colour_n and_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o know_v the_o damage_n or_o disherison_n of_o he_o whereof_o you_o shall_v not_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v warn_v by_o yourself_o or_o by_o other_o and_o that_o you_o shall_v do_v equal_a law_n and_o execution_n of_o right_a to_o all_o his_o subject_n rich_a or_o poor_a without_o have_v regard_n to_o any_o person_n and_o that_o you_o take_v not_o by_o yourself_o or_o by_o other_o prively_a nor_o apart_o gift_n nor_o reward_n of_o gold_n nor_o silver_n not_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v turn_v to_o your_o profit_n unless_o it_o be_v meat_n or_o drink_n and_o that_o of_o small_a value_n of_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v have_v any_o plea_n or_o process_n hang_v before_o you_o as_o long_o as_o the_o same_o process_n shall_v so_o be_v hang_v nor_o after_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o that_o you_o take_v not_o see_v