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england_n bishop_n king_n time_n 8,434 5 3.6763 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A84082 Animadversions on a book called, A plea for non-scribers. By Ephraim Elcock. Elcock, Ephraim. 1651 (1651) Wing E325; Thomason E636_2; ESTC R206574 62,788 67

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democratical_a the_o government_n of_o these_o deligate_v be_v oligarchical_a they_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o wealthy_a of_o every_o county_n and_o both_o these_o put_v together_o make_v up_o a_o pol_n tie_v as_o aristotle_n call_v it_o but_o as_o plato_n who_o term_n differ_v from_o aristottle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o prove_v the_o erection_n of_o this_o unlawful_a they_o much_o labour_n but_o that_o toil_n of_o they_o may_v very_o well_o have_v be_v spare_v the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n have_v in_o all_o age_n have_v a_o supreme_a power_n over_o their_o king_n and_o lord_n which_o be_v exercise_v by_o their_o representative_n who_o by_o old_a law_n be_v to_o meet_v twice_o a_o year_n and_o by_o a_o latter_a statute_n once_o a_o year_n though_o the_o tyranny_n of_o wicked_a king_n have_v bring_v that_o of_o late_a into_o a_o disuse_n which_o prescription_n notwithstanding_o can_v take_v away_o the_o people_n right_a it_o be_v vulgar_o say_v that_o no_o prescription_n lie_v against_o the_o king_n exchequer_n much_o less_o can_v a_o prescription_n lie_v against_o the_o people_n who_o be_v great_a than_o the_o prince_n and_o for_o who_o sake_n the_o prince_n have_v that_o privilege_n 6._o dicores_fw-la quatuor_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la sita_fw-la est_fw-la tota_fw-la vis_fw-la &_o majestas_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la nimirum_fw-la jus_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la creandorum_fw-la deliberationes_fw-la omnes_fw-la de_fw-la pace_n &_o de_fw-la bello_fw-la legum_n lationes_fw-la tandèmque_fw-la provocationes_fw-la donatus_n janottius_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la venetâ_fw-la pag._n 59_o speed_n book_n 5._o chap._n 5._o suma_n imperii_fw-la bellique_fw-la administrandi_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la commissa_fw-la est_fw-la ●assivellau●e_fw-la nostro_fw-la adventu_fw-la commoti_fw-la britani_n hunc_fw-la toti_fw-la bello_fw-la imperióque_fw-la praefecerant_fw-la caesar_n commenter_n l●b_fw-la 5._o spe._n d._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o s._n 6._o say_v junius_n brutus_n the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v that_o which_o that_o esse_fw-la &_o operari_fw-la as_o non-scribers_a say_v and_o natural_a order_n and_o reason_n require_v that_o propriae_fw-la operationes_fw-la propriae_fw-la formae_fw-la respondeant_fw-la if_o therefore_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o representative_n have_v ever_o have_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la a_o power_n to_o do_v the_o act_n proper_a to_o the_o supreme_a power_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v formal_o in_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n have_v supreme_a authority_n in_o themselves_o let_v i_o here_o use_v the_o word_n of_o a_o learned_a florentine_a i_o say_v say_v he_o that_o there_o be_v four_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a power_n and_o majesty_n of_o every_o politic_a body_n be_v place_v the_o power_n of_o create_v magistrate_n all_o deliberation_n concern_v peace_n and_o war_n make_v of_o law_n and_o the_o last_o appeal_n if_o therefore_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n have_v have_v the_o right_n to_o create_v all_o general_a magistrate_n to_o consult_v of_o peace_n and_o war_n to_o make_v and_o abrogate_v law_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o last_o appeal_n to_o be_v make_v to_o they_o they_o have_v be_v the_o supreme_a power_n that_o they_o have_v have_v these_o right_n i_o shall_v prove_v and_o begin_v first_o with_o creation_n of_o magistrate_n julius_n caesar_n before_o who_o entrance_n into_o this_o island_n the_o time_n be_v obscure_a through_o who_o mist_n no_o eagle_n eye_n can_v pierce_v as_o the_o belove_a historian_n of_o non-scribers_a speed_n confess_v find_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o elect_a magistrate_n in_o a_o common-councel_n of_o the_o people_n the_o chief_a power_n of_o rule_n and_o administer_a the_o war_n be_v by_o a_o common_a council_n commit_v to_o cassivellau●e_v and_o again_o the_o brit●ains_n be_v trouble_v at_o our_o land_n set_v he_o that_o be_v cassivellaune_n over_o the_o whole_a war_n and_o empire_n the_o common_a council_n then_o that_o make_v cassivellaune_n king_n and_o general_n be_v a_o tan-britanicum_a a_o assembly_n represent_v all_o britain_n and_o when_o the_o roman_n quit_v their_o toot_n here_o the_o britain_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o pict_n joint_o unite_v their_o mean_n and_o power_n and_o with_o one_o consent_n elect_v a_o king_n to_o manage_v those_o affair_n which_o be_v vortigerne_a who_o afterward_o they_o depose_v and_o elect_v his_o son_n vortimer_n but_o i_o must_v for_o further_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n refer_v they_o to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o after_o many_o example_n of_o such_o creation_n of_o king_n conclude_v thus_o we_o see_v the_o law_n at_o lest_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n both_o for_o elect_v anoint_v judge_v and_o execute_v of_o king_n themselves_o among_o our_o british_a ancestor_n concern_v our_o saxon_a ancestor_n say_v the_o same_o author_n the_o minor_a be_v very_o clear_a that_o they_o do_v elect_v or_o choose_v their_o king_n from_o among_o themselves_o who_o well_o agree_v therein_o with_o the_o witness_n of_o tacitus_n 91._o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n p._n 55._o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n p._n 35._o reges_fw-la ex_fw-la n●bilitate_fw-la deuce_n ex_fw-la virtute_fw-la sumunt_fw-la tacitus_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germanorum_n sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n part_n ●_o p_o 78._o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n part_n 2._o p._n 41._o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n part_n 1._o p._n 91._o who_o speak_v of_o the_o ancient_a german_n of_o who_o the_o saxon_n be_v a_o branch_n say_v they_o choose_v their_o king_n for_o their_o nobility_n their_o leader_n for_o their_o virtue_n which_o testimony_n inform_v we_o that_o they_o ennoble_v some_o for_o their_o virtue_n and_o out_o of_o they_o choose_v their_o king_n concern_v the_o norman_n i_o have_v speak_v already_o to_o conclude_v with_o the_o testimony_n of_o mr._n prinne_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o our_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n observe_v the_o opposition_n ancient_o have_v both_o claim_v and_o exercise_v a_o supreme_a power_n over_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n itself_o and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a what_o he_o mean_v by_o parliament_n in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v out_o of_o fortescue_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n time_n that_o king_n be_v create_v and_o elect_v at_o first_o by_o the_o general_a vote_n of_o the_o people_n from_o who_o alone_o they_o receive_v all_o their_o lawful_a authority_n have_v still_o no_o other_o or_o great_a lawful_a power_n than_o they_o confer_v on_o they_o only_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o law_n person_n liberty_n estate_n and_o the_o republic_n welfare_n which_o they_o may_v regulate_v augment_v or_o diminish_v for_o the_o common_a good_a as_o they_o see_v just_a cause_n neither_o do_v the_o set_n of_o king_n over_o they_o divest_v they_o of_o the_o supreme_a power_n itself_o if_o mr._n prinne_n while_o a_o defender_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v credit_v i_o doubt_v not_o say_v he_o but_o our_o parliament_n king_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n will_v say_v they_o never_o intend_v to_o erect_v such_o a_o absolute_a eternal_a unlimited_a monarchy_n over_o they_o and_o that_o they_o ever_o intend_v to_o reserve_v the_o absolute_a original_a sovereign_a jurisdiction_n in_o themselves_o that_o if_o their_o prince_n shall_v degenerate_v into_o tyrant_n they_o may_v have_v a_o remedy_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o a_o impregnable_a evidence_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n represent_v it_o observe_v what_o be_v a_o parliament_n the_o representative_a of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o then_o not_o the_o lord_n that_o represent_v no_o body_n be_v the_o most_o sovereign_a power_n and_o above_o the_o king_n because_o have_v the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o they_o at_o first_o they_o never_o total_o transfer_v it_o to_o the_o king_n but_o reserve_v it_o in_o themselves_o i_o shall_v tire_v my_o reader_n shall_v i_o say_v all_o that_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o commons_o creation_n of_o other_o magistrate_n 7._o sovereign_n power_n of_o parliament_n part_n 2._o p._n 7._o mr._n prinne_n bring_v in_o sir_n edward_n cook_n affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n privy_a seal●_n lord_n chief_a justice_n privy_a councillor_n heretoches_n sheriff_n with_o all_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o constable_n of_o castle_n be_v usual_o elect_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o who_o of_o ancient_a right_a their_o election_n belong_v who_o be_v common_o style_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n chief_a justice_n etc._n etc._n of_o england_n not_o of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o right_o elect_v by_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o who_o they_o be_v accountable_a for_o their_o misdemeanour_n 78._o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n p._n 77._o 78._o 2._o all_o consultation_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n of_o right_a appertain_v to_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n it_o be_v the_o great_a council_n say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o right_n
of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o treat_v with_o and_o against_o the_o roman_n at_o all_o time_n and_o when_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o attend_v the_o britain_n fear_n it_o be_v this_o that_o call_v in_o their_o neighbour_n first_o and_o after_o the_o saxon_n all_o military_a affair_n say_v mr._n prinne_n of_o the_o kingdom_n heretofore_o have_v original_o of_o right_n for_o their_o original_n 5._o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n part_n 2._o p._n 5._o determine_v councel_n dispose_v part_n be_v order_v by_o the_o parliament_n the_o ministerial_a only_o by_o the_o king_n the_o act_n of_o 28._o e._n 1._o settle_v the_o militia_n in_o the_o subject_n say_v mr._n derham_n and_o add_v the_o absolute_a and_o general_a power_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o the_o militia_n positive_a or_o regulate_v by_o positive_a law_n 98._o manuel_n of_o the_o right_n of_o parliament_n p._n 95._o 98._o be_v both_o by_o law_n invest_v in_o the_o people_n or_o the_o representative_a body_n the_o parliament_n and_o again_o the_o same_o author_n who_o whole_a book_n tend_v to_o vindicate_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o people_n representative_n say_v we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o the_o subject_n right_a and_o consequent_o of_o their_o representative_a body_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n and_o great_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n remain_v yet_o undoubted_a to_o this_o day_n in_o a_o word_n neither_o king_n nor_o lord_n joint_o nor_o several_o have_v any_o power_n to_o mould_n or_o manage_v a_o new_a militia_n or_o raise_v a_o man_n or_o levy_v a_o farthing_n towards_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o army_n before_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o legislative_a power_n have_v decree_v a_o war_n the_o proportion_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n to_o be_v raise_v and_o of_o money_n to_o be_v levy_v so_o that_o though_o we_o grant_v the_o king_n and_o lord_n as_o heretoches_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v have_v a_o executive_a power_n as_o general_n colonel_n captain_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o commons_o ever_o have_v power_n to_o decree_v peace_n and_o war_n and_o the_o supreme_a power_n over_o these_o their_o minister_n 3._o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o supreme_a legislative_a power_n have_v be_v evidence_v already_o out_o of_o the_o coronation-oath_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o of_o fortesc●e_n 38._o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n part_n 1._o p._n 38._o quote_v by_o mr._n prinne_n the_o king_n who_o be_v head_n of_o that_o politic_a body_n can_v change_v the_o law_n of_o that_o body_n neither_o can_v withdraw_v from_o the_o say_a people_n their_o proper_a substance_n without_o their_o will_n and_o consent_n for_o such_o a_o king_n ●f_o a_o kingdom_n politic_a be_v make_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o subject_n law_n and_o of_o their_o body_n and_o good_n whereunto_o he_o receive_v power_n of_o his_o people_n so_o that_o he_o can_v govern_v his_o people_n by_o any_o other_o law_n 89._o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pag._n 89._o the_o author_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n tell_v we_o that_o if_o we_o look_v to_o the_o old_a writ_n of_o summon●_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o commons_o call_v ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la &_o faciendum_fw-la and_o the_o old_a writ_n add_v quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la facerent_fw-la vel_fw-la faceret_fw-la si_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interessent_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o parliament_n with_o sufficient_a intimation_n that_o without_o the_o commons_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v which_o the_o late_a writ_n express_v thus_o ita_fw-la ut_fw-la dicta_fw-la negotia_fw-la infecta_fw-la non_fw-la remaneant_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la potestatis_fw-la but_o the_o lord_n be_v call_v de_fw-fr quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la etc._n etc._n only_o as_o councillor_n not_o as_o lawmaker_n for_o the_o very_a same_o word_n be_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o judge_n and_o other_o come_v to_o parliament_n although_o they_o do_v not_o vote_n in_o make_v law_n 43._o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n p._n 47._o &_o 51._o of_o the_o first_o part_n ibidem_fw-la part_n 1._o pag._n 43._o and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v reply_v that_o statute_n be_v say_v to_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o the_o commons_o i_o shall_v answer_v that_o the_o king_n consent_n be_v require_v ex_fw-la debito_fw-la by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n to_o every_o law_n the_o commons_o make_v and_o he_o can_v alter_v one_o tittle_n of_o it_o nor_o have_v he_o any_o negative_a voice_n in_o matter_n of_o common_a justice_n and_o that_o law_n may_v have_v be_v make_v if_o all_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v absent_a as_o mr._n prinne_n tell_v we_o from_o vowel_n whereas_o the_o commons_o be_v neither_o bind_v to_o give_v consent_n to_o what_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n propose_v nor_o can_v the_o king_n and_o lord_n act_v any_o thing_n without_o their_o consent_n 4._o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o last_o appeal_n be_v the_o jure_fw-la the_o right_a of_o the_o commons_o mr._n prinne_n call_v the_o knight_n 24_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n part_n 2._o p._n 24_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o supreme_a councillor_n and_o judge_n of_o all_o other_o to_o who_o all_o other_o court_n councillor_n officer_n judge_n be_v responsible_a for_o their_o action_n judgement_n advice_n appeal_v arise_v either_o from_o obscurity_n of_o law_n and_o who_o so_o fit_a to_o interpret_v law_n as_o they_o that_o make_v they_o or_o from_o new_a case_n not_o yet_o by_o law_n determine_v and_o then_o the_o legislative_a power_n must_v only_o interpose_v or_o from_o the_o corruption_n of_o officer_n and_o error_n in_o judgement_n and_o then_o none_o be_v so_o fit_a to_o judge_v as_o they_o who_o have_v the_o fountain-power_n and_o derive_v it_o to_o all_o other_o officer_n thus_o have_v show_v that_o the_o supreme_a power_n have_v appertain_v of_o r●ght_n to_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n of_o yesterday_n erection_n but_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v heretofore_o be_v do_v now_o more_o clear_o appear_v we_o have_v the_o proper_a fundamental_n of_o our_o most_o ancient_a government_n still_o stand_v the_o alteration_n or_o abolish_n of_o some_o office_n and_o name_n of_o magistrate_n 29._o commutatis_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la nominibus_fw-la atque_fw-la officiis_fw-la non_fw-la statim_fw-la alia_fw-la respublica_fw-la est_fw-la dum_fw-la vissumma_fw-la imperii_fw-la primáque_fw-la potestas_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la ut_fw-la ita_fw-la dicam_fw-la mens_fw-la qua_fw-la corpus_fw-la omne_fw-la movet_fw-la atque_fw-la continet_fw-la una_fw-la maneat_fw-la atque_fw-la eadem_fw-la grotius_n epist_n dedic_n ante_fw-la libellum_fw-la de_fw-fr antique_a reipub_fw-la batavicae_fw-la nec_fw-la essentiam_fw-la reip_n romanae_fw-la concidisse_fw-la quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la cum_fw-la exactis_fw-la regibus_fw-la majestas_fw-la ad_fw-la optimates_fw-la transiret_fw-la jacobus_n lampadius_n tract_n de_fw-fr repub._n romano-german_a par_fw-fr 1._o s._n 60._o plea_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 27.28_o plea_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 29._o do_v not_o make_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o government_n as_o long_o as_o the_o supreme_a primary_n power_n and_o the_o soul_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o which_o move_v and_o quicken_v the_o whole_a politic_a body_n remains_z one_o and_z the_o same_o let_v no_o one_o say_v say_v a_o learned_a politic_a councillor_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n that_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n perish_v when_o the_o king_n be_v drive_v out_o the_o majesty_n pass_v to_o the_o optimates_fw-la much_o less_o be_v a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n erect_v where_o the_o majesty_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o subject_n that_o ever_o it_o do_v the_o king_n power_n be_v but_o executive_a the_o lord_n judicial_a both_o but_o fiduciary_n and_o upon_o trust_n the_o commonwealth_n lay_v they_o both_o aside_o for_o breach_n of_o trust_n can_v no_o more_o be_v say_v to_o have_v change_v its_o government_n and_o erect_v a_o new_a one_o than_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n that_o turn_v away_o a_o wasteful_a steward_n and_o some_o other_o unfaithful_a servant_n and_o full_n thrifty_o to_o deconomize_v himself_o can_v be_v say_v to_o change_v the_o form_n and_o nature_n of_o his_o fami●y-government_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o appear_v 1._o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v a_o power_n to_o lay_v aside_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o case_n of_o breach_n of_o trust_n 2._o that_o their_o power_n by_o take_v of_o they_o away_o be_v not_o lose_v that_o house_n be_v as_o a_o soul_n to_o the_o body_n without_o who_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v a_o liveless_a trunk_n and_o can_v do_v nothing_o 3._o that_o the_o power_n which_o at_o present_a they_o enjoy_v be_v that_o wherewith_o they_o be_v invest_v by_o the_o people_n