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england_n bishop_n king_n time_n 8,434 5 3.6763 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56215 The sword of Christian magistracy supported, or, A vindication of the Christian magistrates authority under the Gospell, to punish idolatry, apostacy, heresie, blasphemy, and obstinate schism, with corporall, and in some cases with capitall punishments ... by William Prinne of Lincolns Inne, Esquire. Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1653 (1653) Wing P4099; ESTC R15969 222,705 186

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either_o to_o lodge_v they_o in_o his_o house_n or_o give_v they_o any_o solace_n the_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v they_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o most_o just_a punishment_n rejoice_v not_o with_o a_o slow_a pace_n their_o master_n go_v before_o and_o sing_v blesed_a shall_v you_o be_v when_o man_n shall_v hate_v you_o so_o much_o do_v the_o seducer_n than_o abuse_v the_o mind_n deceive_v by_o he_o true_o that_o girl_n they_o have_v deceive_v in_o england_n depart_v note_n from_o they_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n confess_v her_o error_n obtain_v reconciliation_n but_o that_o detestable_a college_n with_o cauterised_a forehead_n be_v subject_v to_o just_a severity_n he_o who_o be_v the_o chief_a among_o they_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o masterslip_v suffer_v the_o infamy_n of_o a_o double_a brand_a to_o wit_n in_o the_o forehead_n &_o about_o the_o chin_n and_o their_o clothes_n be_v cut_v off_o unto_o the_o girdle_n they_o be_v puplike_o whip_v and_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o resound_a stripe_n and_o miserable_o perish_v with_o the_o intolerablenesse_n of_o the_o cold_a for_o it_o be_v winter_n no_o man_n show_v they_o
etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o will_v deny_v it_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o prove_v it_o for_o the_o king_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o do_v chap._n 4._o sect_n 11._o p._n 42._o he_o define_v that_o deadly_a sin_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o mortal_a pain_n and_o that_o such_o punishment_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o to_o be_v inflict_v to_o prevent_v eternal_a death_n after_o which_o sect._n 14._o p._n 252._o of_o the_o punishment_n of_o treason_n he_o determine_v thus_o that_o sodomy_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o bury_v the_o party_n alive_a under_o ground_n sorcery_n by_o burn_v in_o the_o fire_n the_o judgement_n of_o heresy_n be_v fourfold_a the_o 1._o be_v excommunication_n the_o 2._o degradation_n the_o 3._o disinherison_n the_o 4._o do_v arse_n en_fw-fr cinder_n to_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n by_o this_o punctual_a authority_n of_o horn_n it_o be_v most_o clear_a to_o i_o first_o that_o heretic_n and_o apostate_n as_o well_o as_o sodomite_n and_o sorcerer_n even_o as_o they_o be_v heretic_n be_v inditable_a and_o triable_a at_o the_o king_n suit_n in_o the_o king_n court_v by_o the_o very_a common_a law_n of_o england_n without_o any_o precedent_a conviction_n of_o heresy_n according_o by_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n or_o by_o a_o national_n or_o provincial_n synod_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n when_o any_o heretic_n or_o apostate_n be_v to_o be_v proceed_v against_o criminal_o and_o capital_o for_o his_o life_n be_v to_o judge_v what_o be_v heresy_n and_o what_o not_o not_o the_o bishop_n or_o synod_n only_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o r_o prohibition_n or_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la 2._o that_o such_o inditement_n be_v usual_a and_o a_o set_a form_n of_o they_o use_v and_o pursue_v in_o edward_n the_o first_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v then_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o ancient_a king_n long_o before_o he_o therefore_o be_v then_o of_o long_a of_o ancient_a use_n and_o warrant_v by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n before_o his_o reign_n 3._o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n can_v punish_v heresy_n only_o with_o excommunication_n and_o degradation_n not_o with_o death_n ●_o 4._o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o ancient_a king_n before_o he_o heresy_n as_o heresy_n and_o sorcery_n only_o as_o heresy_n and_o a_o branch_n thereof_o and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o heresy_n be_v inditable_a in_o the_o king_n court_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o punish_v with_o burn_v to_o death_n and_o so_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la if_o necessary_a when_o ground_v upon_o the_o judge_n sentence_n warrant_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o burn_v give_v by_o it_o long_o before_o any_o statute_n make_v against_o heresy_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o or_o henry_n the_o four_o 5._o that_o heretic_n and_o apostate_n who_o be_v such_o indeed_o may_v at_o this_o day_n be_v indict_v for_o their_o heresy_n and_o note_n apostasy_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o at_o the_o assize_n by_o the_o very_a common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o sufficient_a proof_n be_v there_o convict_v condemn_a and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v burn_v this_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n at_o common_a law_n to_o try_v and_o condemn_v heretic_n be_v not_o now_o restrain_v by_o any_o statute_n nor_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o which_o repeal_v all_o former_a statute_n against_o heretic_n or_o heresy_n which_o only_o concern_v bishop_n ordinary_n and_o their_o procceding_n in_o case_n of_o heresy_n ground_v on_o they_o not_o the_o king_n or_o his_o judge_n the_o next_o authority_n i_o shall_v cite_v be_v that_o of_o fleta_n write_v by_o a_o learned_a lawyer_n imprison_v in_o the_o fleet_n as_o report_n sir_n edward_n cook_n inform_v we_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n and_o take_v for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o christiani_n apostatae_fw-la sortilegii_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la debent_fw-la comburi_fw-la contrahentes_fw-la verò_fw-la cum_fw-la judaeis_n vel_fw-la judaeabus_fw-la pecorante_n &_o sodomitae_fw-la in_fw-la terra_fw-la vivi_fw-la confodiantur_fw-la per_fw-la testimonium_fw-la legale_fw-la vel_fw-la publicè_fw-la convicti_fw-la a_o clear_a authority_n that_o apostate_n which_o comprehend_v all_o such_o as_o fall_v into_o heresy_n judaisme_n or_o paganism_n after_o they_o have_v embrace_v the_o true_a christian_a orthodox_n faith_n soothsayer_n and_o such_o like_a which_o comprehend_v heretic_n likewise_o aught_v to_o be_v burn_v even_o by_o the_o common_a law_n then_o in_o use_n and_o that_o christian_n who_o turn_v jew_n and_o sodomite_n be_v to_o be_v bury_v alive_a after_o this_o wickliff_n and_o his_o follower_n call_v lollard_n infest_v the_o pope_n and_o prelate_n with_o their_o doctrine_n and_o invective_n against_o their_o antichristian_a tenet_n and_o imposture_n they_o be_v great_o favour_v by_o some_o noble_n and_o eminent_a knight_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o and_o beginning_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o prelate_n bear_v then_o great_a sway_n in_o the_o kingdom_n not_o dare_v to_o trust_v the_o judge_n with_o the_o trial_n of_o these_o new_a heretic_n as_o they_o style_v they_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o precedent_n in_o the_o council_n at_o oxford_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o reign_n forecited_a and_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o popish_a prelate_n in_o foreign_a part_n take_v upon_o they_o in_o their_o synod_n convocation_n and_o likewise_o in_o private_a consistory_n to_o condemn_v these_o lollard_n for_o heretic_n and_o upon_o their_o sentence_n there_o pass_v without_o any_o indictment_n or_o trial_n at_o the_o common_a law_n procure_v a_o writ_n which_o they_o may_v easy_o do_v be_v then_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o lord_n privy_a seal_n for_o the_o most_o part_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la to_o be_v direct_v in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o county_n and_o mayor_n of_o town_n to_o burn_v such_o for_o heretic_n who_o they_o alone_o have_v thus_o condemn_v before_o there_o be_v any_o statute_n chief_o upon_o this_o ground_n that_o heretic_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o inditement_n and_o conviction_n in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v to_o be_v burn_v this_o be_v evident_a not_o only_o by_o the_o bishop_n proceed_n in_o their_o consistory_n against_o 680._o john_n wickliff_n john_n aston_n philip_n repington_n nicholas_n harford_n william_n swinderby_n and_o walter_n brute_n but_o also_o by_o that_o form_n of_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la mention_v in_o report_n fitzherbert_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la f._n 269._o c._n which_o be_v make_v 28._o in_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n for_o the_o burn_a of_o william_n sautre_fw-fr a_o godly_a martyr_n condemn_v of_o heresy_n in_o the_o convocation_n at_o the_o earnest_a solicitation_n of_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o 2._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o burn_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o writ_n the_o first_o martyr_n we_o read_v of_o burn_v by_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o writ_n grant_v mere_o upon_o a_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o prelate_n themselves_o without_o a_o indictment_n and_o judgement_n at_o common_a law_n this_o writ_n for_o his_o burn_a make_v without_o the_o commons_o be_v thus_o translate_v into_o english_a by_z 675._o mr._n fox_n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o loadon_n greeting_n y_z whereas_o the_o reverend_a father_n thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o england_n and_o legate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n by_o the_o assent_n consent_n and_o counsel_n latin_a of_o other_o bishop_n &_o his_o brother_n suffragans_fw-la and_o also_o of_o all_o the_o whole_a clergy_n within_o his_o province_n gather_v together_o in_o his_o provincial_a council_n the_o due_a order_n of_o law_n be_v observe_v in_o all_o point_n in_o this_o behalf_n have_v denounce_v and_o declare_v by_o his_o definitive_a sentence_n william_n sautre_fw-fr sometime_o chaplain_n fall_v again_o into_o damnable_a heresy_n the_o say_a william_n have_v abjure_v thereupon_o to_o be_v a_o most_o manifest_a heretic_n and_o therefore_o have_v decree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v degrade_v and_o have_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n degrade_v he_o from_o all_o prerogative_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n decree_a to_o leave_v he_o unto_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o have_v real_o so_o leave_v he_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o canonical_a sanction_n set_v forth_o in_o this_o behalf_n etc._n we_o therefore_o be_v zealous_n in_o religion_n and_o reverend_a lover_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o of_o justice_n
admit_v of_o christian_a prince_n and_o magistrate_n to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o heretic_n schismatricks_n etc._n etc._n but_o only_o to_o be_v executioner_n of_o they_o when_o condemn_v first_o by_o they_o for_o heretic_n and_o deliver_v over_o as_o such_o unto_o they_o to_o burn_v or_o punish_v every_o one_o have_v the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n power_n or_o authority_n of_o judge_v in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o he_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o punish_v condemn_a and_o execute_v offender_n because_o all_o punishment_n and_o execution_n without_o a_o precede_a judgement_n knowledge_n and_o conviction_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o reality_n of_o the_o crime_n for_o which_o the_o party_n be_v punish_v or_o execute_v be_v rash_a and_o unjust_a and_o no_o prince_n or_o magistrate_n can_v just_o punish_v another_o for_o oppose_v or_o not_o embrace_v that_o faith_n and_o religion_n which_o himself_o be_v not_o able_a and_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v heresy_n or_o truth_n agreeable_a to_o god_n word_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o ●ohn_n 7._o 51._o act_n 25._o 15._o 16._o 17._o the_o course_n of_o all_o law_n both_o divine_a ●_o humane_a but_o in_o the_o business_n of_o faith_n and_o religion_n christian_n prince_n and_o magistrate_n have_v the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n power_n authority_n of_o condemn_v punish_v and_o execute_v heretic_n schismatic_n blasphemer_n apostate_n and_o idolarer_n criminal_o or_o capital_o as_o all_o ancient_a father_n counsel_n protestant_a church_n 21_o writer_n accord_n therefore_o they_o only_o have_v the_o proper_a jurisdiction_n and_o conusance_n of_o their_o crime_n and_o be_v to_o try_v they_o as_o they_o do_v other_o malefactor_n by_o way_n of_o indictment_n and_o jury_n only_o 4_o because_o 6._o dr._n willet_n etc._n bishop_n davenant_n with_o other_o of_o our_o own_o and_o 21_o foreign_a protestant_a divine_n accord_n that_o the_o clergy_n encroach_a of_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v and_o condemn_v heretic_n dolater_n schismatic_n apostate_n blasphemer_n further_o than_o to_o excommunicate_v or_o degrade_v they_o only_o and_o deny_v the_o christian_a magistrate_n power_n to_o indict_v arraign_v try_v and_o condemn_v they_o criminal_o to_o inflict_v pecuniary_a corporal_a or_o capital_a censure_n on_o they_o be_v a_o mere_a papal_a encroachment_n and_o innovation_n usurp_v 22._o about_o some_o three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n since_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o popish_a clergy_n by_o the_o connivance_n of_o christian_a prince_n to_o suppress_v the_o albigenses_n and_o waldenses_n who_o they_o fear_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n who_o favour_v they_o will_v not_o condemn_v burn_v or_o put_v to_o death_n as_o heretic_n it_o leave_v to_o their_o tribunal_n and_o thereupon_o appoint_v their_o own_o special_a inquisitor_n to_o proceed_v against_o they_o therefore_o be_v a_o mere_a papal_a usurpation_n and_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o king_n royal_a prerogative_n and_o lawful_a power_n it_o be_v certain_o abolish_v for_o ever_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o ●_o eliz._n c._n 1._o and_o other_o act_n against_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n 5_o because_o foreign_a protestant_a state_n and_o prince_n condemn_v no_o heretic_n to_o suffer_v losseof_o liberty_n good_n life_n or_o banishment_n but_o such_o as_o themselves_o upon_o trial_n and_o conviction_n before_o they_o judge_v such_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o 21._o valentinus_n gentilis_fw-la servetus_fw-la and_o other_o heretic_n condemn_v and_o execute_v by_o they_o therefore_o our_o judge_n also_o doubtless_o aught_o to_o enjoy_v and_o exercise_v this_o jurisdiction_n here_o in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o those_o in_o foreign_a part_n the_o rather_o because_o they_o have_v legal_a conusance_n of_o heresy_n and_o the_o like_a in_o case_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o prohibition_n as_o our_o 42._o law-booke_n resolve_v and_o so_o by_o like_a reason_n in_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n too_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o very_a writ_n 44._o de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la admit_v they_o such_o a_o power_n and_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n direct_o give_v it_o they_o as_o i_o have_v already_o manifest_v which_o i_o hope_v will_v full_o satisfy_v such_o who_o have_v be_v hitherto_o doubtful_a or_o contrary_a mind_a in_o this_o point_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o proceed_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n against_o heretic_n and_o apostate_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o clear_v because_o either_o not_o know_v to_o or_o mistake_v by_o most_o and_o may_v be_v useful_a for_o the_o future_a i_o come_v now_o to_o our_o own_o statute_n against_o heresy_n and_o heretic_n of_o which_o very_o brief_o because_o all_o now_o repeal_v and_o touch_v upon_o before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n there_o be_v several_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v against_o 52._o those_o the_o prelate_n and_o clergy_n then_o pretend_v to_o be_v heretic_n to_o wit_n john_n wickliff_n and_o his_o follower_n who_o they_o style_v lolard_n who_o be_v no_o heretic_n at_o all_o in_o verity_n as_o also_o against_o other_o real_o such_o though_o not_o principal_o intend_v in_o those_o law_n the_o first_o law_n be_v only_o a_o pretend_a act_n fraudulent_o obtain_v by_o the_o prelate_n without_o the_o commons_o consent_n and_o publish_v as_o a_o law_n assent_v to_o by_o they_o 〈…〉_z what_o manner_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o marginal_a n_o author_n to_o wit_n the_o statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o .5_o stat._n ●_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n commission_n be_v make_v and_o direct_v to_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o other_o person_n learned_a upon_o the_o bishop_n certificate_n make_v in_o chancery_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o arrest_v all_o lollard_n preacher_n who_o they_o style_v heretic_n and_o also_o their_o fautor_n abettor_n and_o to_o hold_v they_o in_o arrest_n and_o strong_a prison_n till_o they_o shall_v justify_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o reason_n of_o holy_a church_n but_o this_o pretend_a act_n upon_o the_o commons_o petition_v in_o the_o next_o parliament_n be_v revoke_v because_o they_o never_o assent_v to_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o grant_v by_o they_o for_o it_o be_v never_o their_o meaning_n to_o be_v justify_v by_o and_o bind_v themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n to_o the_o prelate_n more_o than_o their_o ancestor_n have_v do_v before_o they_o the_o next_o statute_n against_o heretic_n be_v that_o of_o 2._o h._n 4._o ch_n 15._o procure_v as_o the_o former_a which_o be_v make_v only_o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o clergy_n of_o england_n who_o in_o their_o petition_n desire_n that_o it_o may_v be_v ordain_v 48._o per_fw-la dictam_fw-la regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la procerum_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la parliamento_fw-la existentum_fw-la and_o the_o answer_n be_v rex_fw-la de_fw-la consensu_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la without_o name_v the_o commons_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n yet_o the_o prelate_n cunning_o foist_v this_o clause_n into_o their_o write_a and_o print_v copy_n which_o they_o insert_v into_o their_o constitution_n in_o the_o council_n at_o oxford_n an._n 1408._o some_o six_o year_n after_o this_o law_n though_o not_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v super_fw-la quibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la novitatibus_fw-la &_o excessibus_fw-la superius_fw-la recitatis_fw-la praelati_fw-la &_o clerus_fw-la supradicti_fw-la 154._o ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la communitates_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la existentes_fw-la dicto_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la supplicaverunt_fw-la ut_fw-la sua_fw-la dignaretur_fw-la regius_fw-la celsitudo_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la parliamento_fw-la providere_fw-la de_fw-la remedio_fw-la oportuno_fw-la wherein_o the_o commons_o consent_n be_v include_v who_o neither_o join_v in_o the_o petition_n nor_o consent_v to_o the_o act_n yet_o this_o clause_n continue_v in_o all_o our_o print_a statute_n both_o in_o the_o latin_a and_o english_a copy_n to_o give_v it_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o mr._n fox_n true_o observe_v in_o his_o act_n and_o monument_n vol._n ●_o edit_fw-la 1640._o p._n 773._o upon_o which_o ground_n among_o other_o this_o statute_n be_v repeal_v by_o 25._o h._n 8._o ●_o 14._o be_v practise_v as_o a_o law_n till_o there_o whence_o 158._o walsingham_n style_v it_o a_o statute_n and_o affirm_v that_o william_n satyr_n a_o presbyter_n burn_v in_o smithfield_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o many_o have_v this_o law_n practise_v upon_o he_o practizataque_fw-la fuit_fw-la haec_fw-la lex_fw-la in_o p●eudo_fw-la presbytero_fw-la qui_fw-la apud_fw-la smithfield_n multis_fw-la aspectantibus_fw-la est_fw-la combustus_n though_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v burn_v before_o this_o law_n pass_v upon_o a_o writ_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o temporal_a lord_n without_o the_o commons_o or_o prelate_n this_o statute_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o afflict_v not_o only_a imprisonment_n and_o fine_n upon_o