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A51419 Confessions and proofes of Protestant divines of reformed churches that episcopacy is in respect of the office according to the word of God, and in respect of the use the best : together with a brief treatise touching the originall of bishops and metropolitans. Morton, Thomas, 1564-1659.; Ussher, James, 1581-1656. Originall of bishops and metropolitans.; W. C. Apostolicall institution of episcopacy. 1662 (1662) Wing M2836; ESTC R40650 81,901 89

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so_o he_o last_o now_o under_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_a king_n charles_n in_o the_o time_n of_o archbishop_n abbot_n who_o daily_a experience_n do_v testify_v the_o reciprocal_a correspondence_n between_o he_o and_o with_o other_o bishop_n and_o all_o reform_a church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n at_o what_o time_n likewise_o cyrill_a late_a greek_a patriarch_n of_o constatinople_n do_v so_o far_o honour_n both_o he_o and_o our_o english_a church_n as_o to_o profess_v his_o accordance_n therewith_o more_o special_o then_o with_o any_o other_o and_o if_o our_o bishop_n of_o late_a date_n have_v not_o be_v respect_v then_o sure_o will_v not_o the_o divine_n about_o breme_n in_o germany_n have_v send_v their_o controversy_n have_v among_o themselves_o only_o unto_o certain_a bishop_n in_o england_n as_o they_o do_v to_o have_v they_o moderate_v by_o their_o judgement_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o their_o dedication_n of_o some_o of_o their_o book_n unto_o bishop_n these_o last_o relation_n 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essential_a part_n of_o the_o church_n be_v inquire_v into_o and_o what_o either_o necessary_o belong_v unto_o the_o doctrine_n of_o salvation_n or_o else_o to_o the_o decency_n of_o the_o church_n than_o praise_v and_o magnify_v be_v god_n no_o church_n upon_o earth_n can_v be_v find_v which_o more_o profess_v the_o faith_n and_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o the_o ancient_a catholic_a church_n than_o it_o do_v so_o he_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o french_a witness_n again_o worthy_a 271._o master_n moulin_n in_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o papist_n who_o upbraid_v he_o with_o the_o discipline_n of_o england_n do_v avouch_v the_o dignity_n thereof_o tell_v he_o furthermore_o that_o their_o agreement_n be_v such_o that_o england_n say_v he_o have_v be_v a_o refuge_n to_o our_o persecute_a church_n and_o correspondent_o the_o excellent_a servant_n of_o god_n in_o our_o church_n as_o peter_n martyr_n calvin_n beza_n and_o zanchee_n have_v often_o write_v letter_n full_a of_o respect_n and_o amity_n to_o the_o prelate_n of_o england_n
opinion_n of_o singularity_n and_o onelinesse_n as_o a_o thing_n not_o acknowledge_v in_o other_o remote_a and_o reform_a church_n of_o protestant_n not_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v publish_v to_o the_o world_n long-ago_a that_o the_o word_n superintendent_n be_v of_o the_o same_o signification_n with_o the_o word_n bishop_n both_o from_o the_o same_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o some_o protestant_a church_n practise_v a_o prelacy_n vail_v it_o over_o with_o the_o word_n superintendency_n if_o we_o will_v know_v what_o 365._o zanchie_a will_v speak_v out_o and_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o tell_v we_o that_o episcopi_fw-la who_o we_o call_v bishop_n and_o superintendent_o be_v word_n of_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o signification_n and_o therefore_o where_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n in_o the_o thing_n signify_v there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o altercation_n and_o strife_n about_o word_n but_o what_o will_v he_o say_v to_o the_o practice_n he_o distinguish_v protestant_a church_n in_o this_o respect_n into_o three_o difference_n some_o whereof_o practice_n a_o superiority_n of_o one_o above_o the_o clergy_n under_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o bishop_n another_o sort_n the_o same_o but_o under_o the_o name_n of_o superintendent_o and_o general_n superintendent_o who_o we_o call_v archbishop_n last_o he_o disclose_v a_o three_o kind_n a_o circumstance_n very_o remarkable_a who_o although_o they_o avoid_v the_o title_n of_o bishop_n or_o superintendent_o yet_o use_v they_o to_o be_v such_o primarii_fw-la as_o to_o say_v eminent_a in_o prelacy_n as_o in_o who_o for_o so_o he_o say_v the_o whole_a authority_n consist_v now_o therefore_o our_o question_n must_v be_v whether_o the_o church_n exercise_v prelacy_n or_o the_o other_o that_o only_o practise_v equality_n exceed_v in_o number_n the_o number_n of_o church_n which_o have_v prelate_n under_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o the_o other_o of_o superintendent_o be_v in_o signification_n the_o same_o seem_v to_o greg._n de_fw-fr valentia_n the_o jesuit_n so_o many_o that_o he_o think_v all_o protestant_a church_n to_o have_v bishop_n a_o excellent_a servant_n of_o god_n doctor_n duraeus_n and_o a_o zealous_a hunter_n after_o the_o best_a game_n which_o be_v the_o general_a peace_n of_o protestant_a church_n among_o themselves_o have_v set_v down_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o church_n reform_v on_o both_o party_n and_o reckon_v if_o he_o be_v not_o mistake_v seven_o bishop_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o swede_n in_o denmark_n bishop_n in_o other_o lutheran_n church_n superintendent_o and_o in_o all_o imperial_a city_n among_o the_o protestant_n beside_o divers_a other_o reform_a church_n the_o like_a which_o we_o suppose_v will_v rather_o keep_v their_o conformity_n with_o england_n then_o taste_v new_a wine_n with_o other_o see_v that_o as_o the_o text_n say_v 39_o the_o old_a be_v better_a and_o whether_o the_o episcopal_a form_n be_v not_o the_o only_a and_o apostolical_a come_v now_o to_o be_v discuss_v by_o inquire_v into_o antiquity_n vi_o thesis_n that_o the_o former_a reason_n of_o confession_n of_o protestant_a divine_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o episcopal_n prelacy_n for_o preservation_n of_o concord_n and_o prevent_v of_o schism_n be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o antiquity_n it_o will_v be_v worth_a our_o knowledge_n to_o understand_v that_o the_o former_a confession_n of_o protestant_a divine_n be_v in_o effect_n but_o the_o ecchoing_n unto_o the_o sentence_n of_o ancient_a father_n among_o who_o hierome_n can_v tell_v we_o corrumpat_fw-la that_o the_o original_n of_o episcopacy_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o one_o presbyter_n in_o a_o degree_n above_o other_o be_v decree_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o take_v away_o schism_n which_o use_v thereof_o be_v hold_v so_o necessary_a in_o the_o day_n of_o antiquity_n that_o the_o say_v hierome_n spare_v not_o to_o affirm_v sacerdotes_fw-la that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o church_n depend_v upon_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o bishop_n to_o who_o except_o some_o eminent_a authority_n be_v give_v there_o will_v be_v as_o many_o schism_n as_o there_o be_v priest_n in_o the_o church_n so_o he_o and_o before_o he_o tertullian_n thus_o pax._fw-la the_o bishop_n be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v in_o safety_n our_o peace_n will_v be_v also_o safe_a but_o how_o etc._n chrysostome_n and_o gregory_n nyssen_n do_v illustrate_v both_o affirm_v the_o same_o necessity_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n as_o be_v a_o precentor_n in_o a_o choir_n a_o governor_n in_o a_o camp_n and_o a_o pilot_n in_o a_o ship_n by_o which_o episcopal_a order_n say_v reducantur_fw-la basil_n the_o church_n be_v reduce_v as_o one_o soul_n into_o communion_n and_o concord_n yea_o and_o before_o all_o these_o rome_n cyprian_a bishop_n and_o martyr_n complain_v of_o such_o insolence_n of_o presbyter_n against_o their_o bishop_n as_o be_v cause_n of_o heresy_n and_o schism_n against_o a_o divine_a power_n of_o government_n so_o he_o these_o will_v some_o say_v be_v but_o their_o say_n and_o shall_v we_o therefore_o think_v that_o their_o say_n be_v not_o the_o symboll_n and_o expression_n of_o their_o meaning_n but_o we_o presume_v better_o of_o they_o that_o be_v ingenuous_a and_o the_o rather_o for_o their_o further_a satisfaction_n which_o may_v be_v have_v in_o the_o next_o thesis_n vii_o thesis_n that_o bishop_n primitive_o be_v not_o only_o the_o chief_a champion_n for_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o also_o the_o great_a adversary_n to_o romish_a popedom_n as_o have_v also_o our_o english_a before_o we_o can_v begin_v the_o proof_n of_o this_o thesis_n we_o be_v confront_v by_o our_o opposite_n against_o primitive_a father_n in_o strange_a term_n vindication_n bishop_n by_o advance_v the_o authority_n of_o episcopacy_n do_v thereby_o say_v they_o but_o plead_v their_o own_o cause_n and_o make_v a_o stirrup_n for_o the_o romish_a antichrist_n to_o mount_v into_o his_o pontifical_a saddle_n so_o they_o which_o contumely_n against_o the_o reverend_a antiquity_n we_o be_v loath_a to_o call_v by_o its_o proper_a name_n be_v therefore_o not_o to_o reprove_v other_o but_o to_o prove_v what_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n which_o be_v that_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n live_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n of_o fiery_a persecution_n and_o other_o in_o a_o temperate_a of_o the_o first_o sort_n we_o have_v it_o confess_v that_o the_o persecute_v emperor_n do_v above_o all_o other_o make_v their_o inquisition_n and_o exercise_n of_o their_o fury_n most_o especial_o upon_o bishop_n we_o have_v it_o upon_o record_n in_o cyprian_a but_o much_o more_o in_o other_o ecclesiastical_a history_n wherein_o as_o be_v confess_v by_o stigmata_fw-la master_n brightman_n although_o dioclesian_n in_o his_o edict_n do_v especial_o command_v the_o destruction_n of_o all_o that_o have_v take_v sacred_a order_n yet_o in_o a_o further_a habuerint_fw-la speciality_n the_o massacre_a of_o bishop_n he_o relate_v that_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o of_o they_o be_v martyr_v in_o two_o place_n yea_o and_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n itself_o be_v also_o reckon_v the_o number_n of_o 160._o bishop_n who_o be_v martyr_n of_o christ_n in_o those_o primitive_a time_n to_o fancy_v that_o these_o afflict_a and_o persecute_v member_n of_o christ_n for_o their_o degree_n sake_n can_v pride_n it_o in_o their_o episcopal_a office_n will_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v but_o a_o dream_n they_o will_v rather_o think_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v prelate_n it_o as_o mariner_n use_v to_o frolic_v it_o rather_o in_o a_o calm_a of_o tranquillity_n but_o for_o this_o also_o we_o shall_v easy_o subscribe_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o master_n beza_n who_o when_o he_o be_v thus_o pose_v whether_o he_o shall_v impute_v the_o note_n of_o pride_n unto_o these_o primitive_a servant_n of_o god_n who_o name_n have_v always_o be_v celebrious_a in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n to_o wit_n basil_n nysen_n nazianzen_n athanasius_n chrysostome_n ambrose_n and_o augustine_n who_o be_v know_v to_o have_v afterward_o have_v episcopal_a government_n in_o their_o several_a church_n answer_v say_v augustino_n i_o never_o hear_v any_o speak_v or_o read_v any_o write_v otherwise_o then_o honourable_o of_o those_o man_n as_o be_v meet_v so_o he_o of_o his_o time_n he_o can_v not_o prophesy_v of_o the_o future_a it_o be_v good_a that_o these_o who_o use_v this_o new_a and_o broad_a language_n have_v consider_v 20._o that_o bishop_n be_v then_o almost_o the_o only_a one_o who_o as_o occasion_n fall_v out_o either_o pull_v the_o romish_a pope_n out_o of_o his_o saddle_n when_o he_o be_v mount_v or_o else_o pluck_v away_o his_o stirrup_n that_o in_o those_o time_n he_o can_v not_o get_v up_o for_o whereas_o popedom_n be_v a_o double_a usurpation_n one_o of_o plenitude_n of_o authority_n throughout_o universal_a over_o bishop_n and_o the_o other_o of_o a_o infallibility_n of_o judgement_n in_o
determine_v all_o controversy_n of_o faith_n it_o have_v be_v evident_o and_o copious_o prove_v that_o the_o amplitude_n of_o his_o diocese_n be_v limit_v by_o three_o hundred_o bishop_n in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o nice_a his_o pretend_a right_n of_o universal_a authority_n be_v contradict_v a_o 553._o by_o six_o hundred_o bishop_n in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n where_o we_o find_v it_o account_v to_o be_v but_o of_o humane_a authority_n against_o his_o pretend_a universal_a challenge_n of_o appeal_n to_o rome_n it_o be_v twice_o contradict_v by_o bishop_n in_o two_o counsel_n in_o africa_n and_o as_o for_o his_o pretend_a infallibility_n in_o judgement_n the_o 165_o bishop_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n condemn_v the_o decree_n of_o pope_n vigilius_n and_o in_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o counsel_n consist_v in_o all_o of_o 603._o bishop_n be_v pope_n honorius_n condemn_v for_o a_o heretic_n we_o may_v not_o omit_v the_o mention_n of_o singular_a person_n bishop_n who_o have_v have_v their_o solemn_a opposition_n against_o the_o pope_n of_o their_o time_n cyprian_a athanasius_n basil_n cyrill_n of_o alexandria_n hilary_n of_o arles_n and_o augustine_n with_o many_o other_o but_o what_o talk_v we_o of_o bishop_n in_o other_o see_v see_v we_o have_v in_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n itself_o one_o who_o do_v prejudice_v the_o pretend_a and_o usurp_a dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o all_o his_o successor_n in_o condemn_v the_o pretence_n of_o the_o high_a title_n and_o prerogative_n which_o the_o pope_n do_v challenge_v which_o be_v to_o be_v call_v the_o universal_a bishop_n of_o christ_n church_n by_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v proud_a profane_a and_o blasphemous_a and_o the_o bishop_n we_o mean_v be_v pope_n gregory_n the_o first_o who_o mr._n brightman_n have_v adorn_v with_o this_o encomium_n hereafter_o the_o fly_a angel_n mention_v apoc._n 8._o 13._o who_o lustre_n say_v he_o god_n will_v use_v for_o the_o church_n as_o for_o our_o church_n of_o england_n since_o the_o reformation_n it_o have_v be_v conformable_a to_o the_o primitive_a sure_o great_a faithfulness_n can_v not_o be_v show_v then_o in_o the_o seal_n of_o martyrdom_n nor_o more_o opposition_n to_o popedom_n then_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o dependence_n upon_o it_o by_o the_o neck_n ever_o since_o nor_o this_o more_o by_o any_o then_o in_o bishop_n as_o our_o ecclesiastical_a monument_n have_v record_v not_o to_o mention_v the_o write_n public_a in_o confutation_n of_o all_o popish_a error_n and_o heresy_n only_o let_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o point_v at_o the_o last_o synod_n and_o convocation_n be_v vehement_a against_o popery_n as_o for_o this_o be_v speak_v by_o he_o that_o be_v absent_a from_o it_o any_o one_o may_v read_v after_o these_o confession_n of_o protestant_a divine_n we_o be_v to_o ascend_v high_o to_o our_o proof_n for_o evince_v the_o same_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o apostolical_a first_o from_o antiquity_n and_o after_o from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n itself_o our_o first_o proof_n that_o episcopacy_n be_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n by_o manifest_v it_o to_o have_v be_v of_o apostolical_a institution_n by_o necessary_a reason_n viii_o thesis_n that_o to_o be_v of_o apostolical_a institution_n argue_v in_o it_o a_o divine_a right_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o excellent_a divine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n from_o the_o church_n of_o geneva_n we_o have_v before_o we_o mr._n beza_n to_o deliver_v his_o own_o word_n tribuere_fw-la sure_o if_o episcopacy_n have_v proceed_v from_o the_o apostle_n i_o will_v not_o doubt_v to_o ascribe_v unto_o it_o a_o divine_a ordinance_n so_o he_o this_o be_v plain_a second_o from_o the_o church_n within_o the_o palatinate_n scultetus_n by_o name_n argue_v according_o episcopos_fw-la the_o apostle_n place_v bishop_n above_o presbyter_n and_o therefore_o be_v episcopacy_n of_o divine_a institution_n a_o three_o proper_o call_v salmasius_n out_o of_o the_o university_n and_o church_n of_o leiden_fw-mi in_o the_o low-countries_n one_o of_o great_a fame_n and_o a_o profess_a friend_n unto_o our_o opposite_n and_o notwithstanding_o confess_v say_v divino_fw-la if_o the_o institution_n of_o episcopacy_n say_v he_o be_v from_o the_o apostle_n than_o it_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n so_o they_o certain_o because_o what_o power_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n proceed_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n like_v as_o be_v their_o decree_n against_o strangle_v and_o blood_n their_o holy-kisse_a their_o agapae_n and_o the_o like_a in_o their_o first_o institution_n and_o although_o these_o be_v abrogate_a in_o time_n yet_o the_o necessity_n of_o perpetuate_a episcopacy_n stand_v upon_o two_o ground_n one_o be_v the_o first_o reason_n of_o institution_n thereof_o which_o be_v for_o avoid_v schism_n the_o other_o be_v the_o universal_a continuance_n thereof_o from_o age_n to_o age_n upon_o experience_n of_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v have_v be_v hold_v most_o reasonable_a to_o almost_o all_o protestant_n divine_n of_o remote_a church_n now_o therefore_o that_o which_o we_o be_v to_o make_v good_a be_v only_o our_o assumption_n to_o wit_n that_o episcopacy_n be_v of_o apostolical_a institution_n than_o which_o nothing_o almost_o can_v be_v more_o evinceable_a if_o testimony_n from_o antiquity_n evidence_n out_o of_o scripture_n and_o upon_o both_o these_o the_o confession_n of_o protestant_a divine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n may_v be_v hold_v satisfactory_a our_o first_o endeavour_n concern_v antiquity_n for_o this_o performance_n must_v be_v to_o remove_v objection_n which_o our_o opposite_n cast_v in_o our_o way_n the_o only_a peremptory_o object_v ancient_n be_v these_o two_o hierome_n and_o clement_n both_o who_o we_o be_v now_o to_o salute_v ix_o thesis_n that_o no_o ancient_a father_n absolute_o deny_v the_o apostolical_a original_a of_o episcopacy_n no_o not_o the_o object_v hierome_n who_o will_v show_v himself_o a_o manifest_a patron_n thereof_o the_o object_v sentence_n of_o regere_fw-la hierome_n say_v concern_v episcopal_a prelacy_n that_o it_o be_v rather_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n then_o by_o the_o lord_n disposal_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o theological_a protestant_a professor_n in_o the_o university_n of_o heidelberg_n to_o be_v understand_v capiat_fw-la by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o lord_n disposal_n the_o immediate_a ordinance_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o day_n upon_o earth_n and_o affirm_v the_o custom_n happy_o to_o have_v mean_v the_o apostolical_a custom_n after_o they_o begin_v the_o form_n and_o frame_v of_o the_o church_n however_o for_o this_o one_o place_n object_v against_o we_o we_o have_v many_o most_o evident_a testimony_n out_o of_o hierome_n himself_o to_o prove_v the_o first_o institution_n of_o episcopacy_n to_o have_v be_v indeed_o apostolical_a first_o be_v from_o the_o original_a occasion_n whereunto_o he_o allude_v even_o the_o contention_n in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n when_o saeteris_fw-la some_o hold_v of_o paul_n some_o of_o apollo_n some_o of_o cephas_n whereof_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o foreceited_a palatinate_n doctor_n finit_a that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n will_v not_o suffer_v i_o say_v he_o to_o doubt_v but_o that_o alteration_n be_v make_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o his_o confirmation_n be_v as_o doubtless_o namely_o because_o no_o man_n can_v produce_v any_o other_o original_n of_o the_o question_a schism_n and_o contention_n this_o be_v a_o chief_a point_n and_o therefore_o we_o desire_v to_o hear_v what_o titum_fw-la videlius_n the_o divine_a professor_n in_o geneva_n will_v say_v unto_o it_o he_o handle_v the_o matter_n accurate_o which_o be_v to_o be_v reserve_v to_o its_o proper_a place_n in_o sum_n out_o of_o ignatius_n the_o disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n he_o show_v the_o difference_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n begin_v timely_a in_o the_o church_n even_o present_o after_o the_o contention_n to_o the_o corinthian_n whereof_o it_o be_v say_v some_o hold_v of_o paul_n and_o some_o of_o apollo_n and_o some_o of_o cephas_n second_o hierome_n grant_v in_o general_a yet_o distinct_o of_o bishop_n apostoli_fw-la that_o they_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n three_o yea_o he_o show_v who_o be_v successor_n in_o the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o apostle_n reckon_v among_o other_o scriptoribus_fw-la timothy_n titus_n polycarpus_n and_o euodius_n four_o he_o relate_v who_o be_v first_o bishop_n of_o all_o other_o after_o they_o to_o wit_n episcopus_fw-la james_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o mark_v of_o alexandria_n five_o diaconi_fw-la he_o allege_v the_o analogy_n between_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o levite_n with_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n from_o as_o he_o say_v apostolical_a tradition_n six_o the_o inutile_fw-la episcopal_a part_n of_o excommunication_n against_o vigilantius_n he_o call_v his_o apostolical_a iron_n rodde_n so_o hierome_n it_o be_v incredible_a if_o that_o