of_o lateran_n every_o man_n may_v have_v give_v his_o tithe_n to_o what_o church_n he_o will_v animad_fw-la 78_o wherein_o if_o he_o will_v understand_v by_o give_v the_o translation_n from_o his_o own_o parish_n church_n to_o a_o monastery_n because_o the_o easy_a consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n usual_o hinder_v not_o than_o it_o be_v most_o true_a but_o understand_v by_o give_v a_o new_a creation_n that_o each_o man_n may_v give_v to_o what_o church_n he_o will_v that_o be_v new_o create_v a_o tithe_n which_o before_o he_o may_v detain_v and_o do_v never_o pay_v this_o be_v absurd_a and_o praesuppose_v that_o no_o tithe_n before_o that_o time_n by_o any_o man_n be_v certain_o pay_v whereas_o parson_n do_v before_o that_o time_n implead_v their_o parishioner_n for_o not_o pay_v as_o here_o in_o england_n himself_o do_v produce_v in_o king_n stephens_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o time_n p._n 414._o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o more_o shall_v be_v add_v but_o this_o can_v stand_v unless_o he_o may_v have_v his_o will_n upon_o the_o canon_n prohibemus_fw-la in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o alexander_n the_o three_o and_o make_v it_o to_o signify_v new_o create_v tithe_n animad_fw-la 79_o but_o either_o let_v his_o own_o author_n be_v judge_n that_o understand_v it_o de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la male_a detentis_fw-la of_o tithe_n wrongful_o detain_v or_o innocent_a 3._o and_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o of_o former_a infeodation_n they_o can_v understand_v new_o create_v tithe_n even_o by_o the_o very_a word_n as_o before_o and_o in_o that_o council_n be_v something_o to_o deny_v it_o for_o if_o alexander_n 3._o suppose_v new_o create_v tithe_n why_o then_o part_n 4._o do_v he_o command_v the_o excommunication_n of_o the_o changer_n lessenor_n detractor_n of_o the_o wage_n out_o of_o tithe_n nay_o in_o the_o body_n of_o that_o council_n why_o do_v he_o privilege_v the_o leprous_a people_n from_o pay_v some_o tithe_n if_o they_o be_v not_o due_a to_o be_v pay_v if_o he_o suppose_v they_o not_o due_a and_o pay_v but_o howsoever_o i_o leave_v he_o to_o what_o before_o be_v say_v against_o which_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o conjecture_n but_o yet_o good_a reader_n thou_o must_v still_o doubt_v 139._o pag._n 139._o that_o the_o historical_a understanding_n of_o that_o canon_n be_v to_o be_v have_v out_o of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n before_o practise_v animad_fw-la 80_o reader_n now_o thou_o may_v see_v how_o he_o mean_v to_o pin_n thou_o on_o his_o sleeve_n the_o judicial_a application_n of_o the_o canonist_n must_v be_v neglect_v who_o agree_v in_o a_o truth_n and_o yet_o at_o his_o bid_n thou_o must_v doubt_v and_o as_o he_o reprehend_v the_o rabble_n of_o canonist_n such_o be_v his_o term_n go_v away_o clear_a with_o this_o of_o innocent_a because_o he_o say_v so_o so_o must_v thou_o follow_v he_o and_o doubt_v because_o he_o bid_v thou_o yet_o for_o confirmation_n of_o his_o assertion_n he_o say_v it_o be_v equal_a to_o ordain_v that_o lay_v man_n shall_v not_o arbitrary_o consecrate_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o without_o the_o asseâ—t_n of_o the_o bishop_n every_o bishop_n be_v praesuppose_v to_o induce_v parochial_a right_n and_o general_a payment_n which_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o canon_n animad_fw-la 81_o this_o be_v a_o strange_a conceit_n the_o disposition_n by_o the_o bishop_n consent_n be_v grant_v by_o canon_n as_o in_o many_o quotation_n before_o be_v evident_a and_o in_o this_o council_n p._n 15._o cap._n 2._o but_o this_o without_o consent_n be_v forbid_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v equal_a that_o so_o the_o bishop_n may_v provide_v for_o the_o parish_n and_o yet_o in_o charity_n de_fw-fr superabundanti_fw-la of_o what_o may_v be_v spare_v give_v way_n to_o such_o donation_n which_o as_o then_o be_v not_o to_o the_o church_n prejudice_n and_o to_o the_o abridge_n of_o the_o ancient_a maintenance_n of_o the_o secular_a clerk_n as_o part_v 13._o c._n 1._o of_o that_o council_n animadversion_n on_o the_o seven_o chapter_n he_o say_v tithe_n be_v subject_a to_o custom_n animad_fw-la 1_o 140._o pag._n 140._o that_o tithe_n be_v subject_a to_o custom_n it_o be_v propter_fw-la vitandum_fw-la scandalum_fw-la and_o not_o for_o want_v of_o a_o true_a right_n in_o conscience_n to_o require_v the_o payment_n concern_v parochial_a right_n first_o he_o say_v 142._o pag._n 142._o it_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_v that_o the_o laity_n do_v usual_o convey_v their_o tithe_n by_o consecration_n and_o appropriation_n to_o what_o church_n they_o will_v or_o in_o infeodation_n to_o layman_n animad_fw-la 2_o the_o first_o be_v false_a if_o the_o bishop_n consent_n be_v not_o understand_v and_o the_o second_o also_o if_o not_o original_o from_o the_o church_n but_o he_o proceed_v to_o produce_v canon_n and_o after_o many_o those_o of_o innocent_a 3._o in_o who_o time_n at_o first_o he_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v void_a animad_fw-la 3_o but_o he_o that_o will_v but_o read_v in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o addit_fw-la ad_fw-la council_n lateran_n p._n 15._o cap._n 1.2.3.6.9_o shall_v find_v there_o the_o like_a yet_o that_o parochial_a right_n be_v not_o before_o claim_v for_o tithe_n he_o proove_v first_o 144._o p._n 144._o by_o the_o practice_n of_o certain_a religious_a who_o will_v usual_o take_v covenant_n from_o their_o tenant_n to_o pay_v they_o their_o tithe_n and_o so_o defraud_v the_o parson_n which_o if_o by_o parochial_a right_n have_v be_v due_a such_o a_o covenant_n can_v not_o have_v prevent_v the_o parson_n this_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o innocent_a 3._o cap._n 56._o &_o extr._n de_fw-fr pactis_fw-la c._n plerique_fw-la &_o videsis_n appendicem_fw-la p._n 13._o c._n 6._o animad_fw-la 4_o the_o consequence_n be_v not_o good_a because_o until_o it_o be_v otherwise_o declare_v the_o general_a exemption_n of_o clerk_n in_o their_o own_o land_n even_o renew_v by_o paschall_n the_o 2._o not_o long_o before_o may_v make_v these_o covenant_n lawful_a until_o innocent_o restrain_v they_o as_o proceed_v from_o a_o covetous_a desire_n extend_v that_o to_o personal_a tithe_n and_o duty_n of_o sepulture_n which_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o land_n this_o need_v interpretation_n before_o such_o covenant_n may_v be_v annullate_n animad_fw-la 5_o the_o quotation_n out_o of_o the_o addition_n to_o the_o lateran_n council_n be_v false_a but_o yet_o in_o cap._n 11._o of_o that_o part_n a_o excellent_a case_n of_o covenant_n concern_v tithe_n be_v specify_v whereby_o indeed_o exemption_n be_v bar_v but_o not_o parochial_a right_n a_o parson_n complain_v how_o a_o abbot_n and_o monk_n decimas_fw-la universas_fw-la quas_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la cultis_fw-la à _fw-la prima_fw-la fundatione_fw-la eadem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la semper_fw-la percipere_fw-la consue_v vit_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la qudriennium_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la substraxerunt_fw-la all_o the_o tithe_n who_o tillage_n from_o the_o first_o foundation_n this_o church_n have_v usual_o receive_v within_o these_o four_o year_n they_o have_v hold_v from_o he_o and_o his_o church_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o exemption_n where_o fifteen_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n between_o they_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v for_o his_o life_n all_o the_o great_a tithe_n give_v to_o they_o the_o small_a tithe_n propter_fw-la exaltationem_fw-la monachorum_fw-la and_o this_o covenant_n in_o composition_n be_v adjudge_v available_a for_o the_o parson_n against_o their_o exemption_n animad_fw-la 6_o the_o example_n next_o urge_v in_o the_o archbishopricke_n of_o matera_fw-la in_o innocent_a 3._o for_o the_o first_o part_n indeed_o show_v how_o some_o clergy_n man_n 483._o ep._n decretal_a lib._n 2_o p._n 483._o in_o pose_v decimas_fw-la terragij_fw-la ratione_fw-la occasion_v their_o tenant_n under_o this_o pretence_n to_o deny_v such_o tithe_n which_o before_o be_v pay_v true_o and_o full_o to_o the_o parish_n church_n but_o this_o tithe_n as_o be_v plain_a be_v not_o parochial_a but_o as_o a_o rent_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o covenant_n impose_v of_o pay_v parochial_a tithe_n which_o be_v the_o inference_n but_o hereupon_o these_o sacrilegious_a farmour_n indeed_o ground_v their_o denial_n who_o fault_n yet_o of_o distribute_v their_o tithe_n in_o the_o second_o part_n give_v no_o doubt_n the_o occasion_n to_o innocent_a 3._o his_o censure_n in_o the_o three_o sermon_n de_fw-fr dedicatione_n templi_fw-la before_o speak_v of_o not_o but_o that_o they_o have_v give_v tithe_n but_o that_o now_o they_o will_v not_o for_o that_o be_v say_v before_o cum_fw-la in_o quibusdam_fw-la locis_fw-la tuus_fw-la dioeceseos_fw-la integrè_fw-la quondam_a decimae_fw-la soluerentur_fw-la dum_fw-la praedia_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la decimae_fw-la proveniebant_fw-la essent_fw-la in_o secularium_fw-la potestate_fw-la whereas_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o your_o diocese_n hertefore_o tithe_n be_v full_o pay_v while_o the_o farm_n
not_o to_o seem_v partial_a i_o proceed_v num._n 4_o in_o the_o next_o section_n he_o guess_v at_o the_o original_a of_o parish_n church_n to_o be_v in_o lay_v foundation_n whereto_o 259._o 259._o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o founder_n the_o bishop_n have_v reason_n not_o to_o be_v unwilling_a to_o restrain_v from_o the_o public_a treasury_n of_o the_o diocese_n the_o offering_n which_o out_o of_o that_o territory_n be_v thither_o bring_v to_o the_o particular_a benefit_n of_o the_o incumbent_n this_o be_v probable_a as_o before_o in_o the_o original_a of_o parish_n elsewhere_o but_o where_o he_o say_v that_o both_o the_o limit_n and_o the_o person_n that_o shall_v repair_v thither_o and_o offer_v there_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o founder_n they_o be_v his_o tenant_n and_o family_n and_o that_o according_a to_o his_o demesne_n be_v the_o circuit_n of_o the_o parish_n animad_fw-la 3_o this_o doubtless_o be_v false_a for_o since_o that_o even_o according_a to_o the_o capitular_o each_o parish_n be_v to_o have_v his_o terminum_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la villis_fw-la decimas_fw-la recipiant_fw-la limit_n of_o what_o village_n they_o must_v receive_v tithe_n and_o this_o by_o imperial_a command_n sure_o this_o be_v in_o no_o country_n a_o act_n of_o private_a founder_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o such_o command_n but_o the_o bishop_n have_v as_o before_o be_v prove_v but_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o founder_n demesne_n be_v limit_n of_o parish_n then_o hence_o these_o improbability_n in_o this_o our_o kingdom_n will_v arise_v 1._o that_o in_o those_o shire_n of_o equal_a extent_n where_o be_v few_o parish_n be_v the_o great_a lord_n 2._o that_o all_o land_n in_o a_o parish_n must_v have_v belong_v to_o one_o lord._n 3._o that_o lordship_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o adjoin_v parish_n without_o the_o parish_n to_o who_o church_n they_o be_v annex_v shall_v therein_o acknowledge_v the_o founder_n church_n for_o the_o mother_n 4._o that_o then_o no_o more_o lord_n than_o founder_n nay_o few_o because_o some_o founder_n might_n and_o do_v build_v more_o church_n than_o one_o and_o king_n be_v general_a lord_n may_v build_v many_o 5._o and_o last_o the_o ancient_a church_n before_o these_o lay_v foundation_n they_o be_v not_o until_o the_o year_n 700._o and_o yet_o for_o divine_a service_n multiply_v must_v be_v think_v pull_v down_o or_o else_o these_o lay_v founder_n must_v not_o have_v the_o general_a privilege_n but_o he_o that_o shall_v confess_v church_n build_v every_o where_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o assembly_n as_o himself_o confess_v pag._n 250._o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o christianity_n may_v well_o imagine_v these_o to_o become_v parochial_a and_o for_o the_o particular_a exercise_n of_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n that_o from_o stipendarie_n salary_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n have_v care_n impose_v upon_o he_o a_o restrain_v mean_n issue_v out_o of_o such_o territory_n to_o be_v assign_v by_o he_o who_o have_v assign_v the_o people_n to_o his_o government_n to_o be_v order_v and_o that_o be_v the_o bishop_n the_o founder_n dedicate_v such_o house_n to_o god_n at_o the_o entreaty_n or_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n more_o for_o devotion_n then_o honour_n resign_v up_o all_o their_o right_n and_o renounce_v all_o civil_a and_o natural_a use_n of_o the_o say_a place_n leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n god_n vicegerent_n in_o this_o business_n both_o the_o fabric_n and_o dowry_n to_o be_v dispose_v by_o he_o this_o in_o other_o country_n be_v manifest_v before_o ad_fw-la pag._n 83._o he_o proceed_v to_o inquire_v the_o time_n 261._o 261._o when_o these_o lay_v foundation_n begin_v and_o find_v none_o here_o before_o the_o year_n 700._o and_o that_o but_o one_o of_o earl_n puch_n in_o beda_n then_o in_o the_o year_n 800._o many_o appropriate_a to_o crowland_n and_o so_o after_o after_o 262_o 262_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o law_n of_o edgar_n he_o relate_v of_o mortuary_n of_o the_o character_n of_o a_o parish_n church_n to_o have_v baptisterium_fw-la and_o sepulturam_fw-la animad_fw-la 4_o now_o because_o to_o make_v a_o church_n baptismal_a only_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o other_o country_n as_o in_o council_n in_o palate_n vernis_fw-la be_v before_o specify_v and_o the_o right_n of_o a_o burial_n place_n do_v first_o belong_v to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n as_o in_o council_n tribur_n cap._n 15._o to_o who_o assignation_n may_v you_o think_v the_o church_n and_o parish_n do_v belong_v for_o herein_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o of_o other_o be_v not_o different_a and_o at_o last_o he_o confess_v that_o some_o parish_n have_v have_v other_o begin_n since_o from_o alteration_n make_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o former_a limit_n and_o this_o by_o direction_n and_o authority_n both_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o bishop_n and_o he_o add_v from_o the_o king_n the_o example_n of_o this_o latter_a be_v how_o the_o king_n be_v request_v by_o ralph_n nevil_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n 267._o 267._o and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n that_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n in_o chichester_n be_v poor_a and_o have_v but_o two_o parishioner_n may_v be_v pull_v down_o and_o the_o two_o parishioner_n be_v adjoin_v to_o another_o parish_n there_o animad_fw-la 5_o the_o king_n grant_v it_o for_o that_o either_o he_o may_v be_v patron_n and_o so_o have_v a_o right_n of_o patronage_n to_o the_o extinguish_n whereof_o he_o must_v needs_o consent_v or_o as_o king_n have_v a_o consent_n to_o such_o action_n wherein_o by_o escheat_n or_o other_o casualty_n the_o patronage_n may_v have_v revert_v unto_o he_o or_o for_o that_o as_o at_o the_o foundation_n he_o grant_v a_o leave_n of_o mortmain_n so_o in_o the_o dissolution_n he_o may_v give_v leave_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v prejudice_n his_o former_a act_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o union_n of_o parish_n as_o to_o many_o appropriation_n also_o his_o licence_n seem_v necessary_a as_o appear_v by_o some_o evidence_n in_o our_o chartulary_n animadversion_n on_o the_o ten_o chapter_n 269._o p._n 269._o now_o he_o come_v to_o show_v the_o practice_n of_o tithing_n and_o first_o the_o natural_a practice_n of_o pagan_n here_o of_o cedwalla_n before_o his_o conversion_n in_o tithing_n the_o spoil_n of_o war_n out_o of_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o credit_n he_o will_v lessen_v because_o beda_n not_o remember_v the_o tithing_n make_v another_o relation_n the_o second_o of_o the_o germane_a saxon_n of_o tithing_n the_o ten_o slave_n to_o be_v drown_v 6._o lib._n 8._o ep_n 6._o out_o of_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n the_o story_n of_o cedwalla_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o beda_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o malmesbury_n enter_v he_o into_o a_o consideration_n how_o decima_fw-la in_o tithing_n may_v signify_v a_o great_a or_o lesser_a proportion_n concern_v which_o he_o bring_v two_o example_n 271._o p._n 271._o the_o first_o of_o king_n athelstan_n who_o give_v to_o saint_n john_n of_o beverley_n four_o thrave_n of_o corn_n of_o every_o ploughland_n which_o be_v payable_a before_o unto_o the_o king_n auenary_a by_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o bull_n of_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n gregory_n as_o he_o suppose_v the_o nine_o this_o be_v call_v decimae_fw-la whereas_o they_o be_v too_o little_a to_o be_v near_o a_o ten_o animad_fw-la 1_o in_o this_o and_o other_o i_o can_v only_o guess_v what_o be_v the_o meaning_n neither_o certain_o know_v what_o quantity_n of_o land_n be_v a_o ploughland_n or_o what_o number_n of_o sheaf_n be_v a_o thrave_a nor_o whether_o they_o by_o composition_n receive_v it_o nomine_fw-la decimae_fw-la which_o be_v most_o probable_a in_o that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n not_o of_o increase_n whereas_o of_o a_o ploughland_n but_o few_o acre_n may_v be_v sow_v and_o all_o be_v not_o to_o yield_v continual_o a_o great_a tithe_n due_a then_o four_o thrave_n or_o whether_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o bull_n so_o long_o after_o the_o monk_n intend_v a_o new_a occasion_n to_o enhanse_v the_o gift_n since_o by_o this_o authority_n they_o may_v pretend_v in_o the_o donors_n mind_n it_o be_v in_o proportion_n to_o a_o tithe_n if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o bull_n have_v be_v express_v other_o conjecture_n or_o answer_v may_v have_v be_v frame_v though_o from_o this_o example_n true_o grant_v be_v but_o one_o no_o prejudice_n may_v arise_v to_o the_o cause_n in_o hand_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v usual_a which_o he_o do_v not_o declare_v yet_o one_o example_n more_o and_o that_o of_o one_o robert_n de_fw-fr hesel_n 272._o p._n 272._o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o giseburne_n where_o he_o give_v dvas_fw-la garbas_fw-la de_fw-la tota_n terra_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la colui_fw-la in_o territorio_fw-la
animadversion_n upon_o m._n seldens_n history_n of_o tithe_n and_o his_o review_n thereof_o before_o which_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o two_o first_o chapter_n purposely_o pretermit_v be_v premise_v a_o catalogue_n of_o seventy_o two_o author_n before_o the_o year_n 1215._o maintain_v the_o ius_n divinum_fw-la of_o tithe_n or_o more_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o priesthood_n under_o the_o gospel_n by_o richard_n tillesley_n doctor_n in_o divinity_n and_o archdeacon_n of_o rochester_n fratres_n non_fw-la video_fw-la qua_fw-la front_n illi_fw-la non_fw-la offerimus_fw-la decimum_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la accepimus_fw-la totum_fw-la caesar_n arelat_n hom_n 14._o london_n print_v by_o john_n bill_n m.dc.xix_o to_o the_o most_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n james_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o subject_n and_o servant_n be_v not_o a_o most_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o consecrate_v all_o labour_n &_o endeavour_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n yet_o to_o who_o be_v animadversion_n more_o proper_a then_o to_o the_o magistrate_n or_o to_o who_o shall_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o tithe_n be_v dedicate_v but_o to_o the_o defendor_n of_o the_o faith_n all_o these_o right_n in_o your_o sacred_a majesty_n be_v supreme_a and_o therefore_o have_v embolden_v i_o your_o poor_a unworthy_a yet_o faithful_a subject_n and_o servant_n to_o implore_v your_o sacred_a patronage_n of_o these_o animadversion_n on_o the_o history_n of_o tithe_n that_o so_o the_o defence_n of_o faith_n may_v extend_v itself_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o preacher_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o temporal_a food_n of_o their_o body_n may_v be_v establish_v by_o divine_a and_o humane_a authority_n who_o prepare_v the_o spiritual_a food_n of_o soul_n but_o more_o especial_o that_o pious_a devotion_n and_o zealous_a affection_n wherewith_o your_o gracious_a majesty_n embrace_v and_o uphold_v the_o ancient_a doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o true_a primitive_a church_n to_o who_o ascen_n beda_n in_o ho._n infra_fw-la octau_n ascen_n perfectum_fw-la est_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la magisterium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la primitivae_fw-la actus_fw-la imitari_fw-la the_o imitation_n of_o reverend_a and_o sound_a antiquity_n be_v the_o perfect_a school_n of_o faith_n and_o life_n by_o which_o pattern_n your_o sacred_a pen_n and_o sword_n have_v suppress_v all_o schismatical_a and_o turbulent_a parity_n and_o confound_v all_o jdolatrous_a superstition_n and_o treasonable_a practice_n this_o be_v that_o which_o have_v most_o encourage_v i_o council_n conc._n carthag_n 5._o c._n 9_o &_o passim_fw-la in_o council_n postulare_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n defensorem_fw-la to_o implore_v your_o royal_a and_o religious_a patronage_n who_o be_v the_o advocate_n and_o nurse_n father_n of_o god_n portion_n the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o church_n portion_n that_o be_v tithe_n due_a to_o god_n himself_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o supreme_a right_n and_o dominion_n and_o give_v by_o god_n himself_o to_o they_o that_o serve_v at_o his_o altar_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o king_n as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o power_n the_o image_n of_o god_n 106._o august_n in_o qu._n ex_fw-la v._n test_n c._n 106._o who_o say_v the_o tithe_n be_v i_o 15.17_o leu._n 27.30_o 1._o sam._n 8._o v._n 15.17_o so_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o sustentation_n have_v the_o proportion_n of_o god_n ten_o which_o quantity_n in_o tribute_n be_v so_o usual_a among_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d hesychius_n in_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o tithe_v and_o pay_v tribute_n be_v as_o proper_o synonymaes_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o tithe_v and_o consecrate_v so_o that_o to_o assume_v the_o protection_n of_o god_n challenge_v ten_o assign_v to_o his_o minister_n be_v indeed_o to_o strengthen_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o right_n of_o tribute_n allow_v to_o yourself_o and_o sure_o this_o number_n ten_o or_o tithe_n be_v sacred_a and_o very_a mystical_a and_o communicate_v only_o to_o sacred_a and_o consecrate_a person_n that_o be_v god_n vicar_n upon_o earth_n that_o be_v king_n and_o priest_n decima_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o decima_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la who_o both_o stand_n in_o god_n place_n and_o receive_v this_o portion_n as_o god_n upon_o earth_n and_o this_o number_n be_v so_o acceptable_a and_o familiar_a to_o god_n causa_fw-la lib._n the_o congress_n quaerend_n eruditionis_fw-la causa_fw-la as_o philo_n speak_v that_o it_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o by_o his_o assignment_n to_o those_o who_o resemble_v he_o it_o be_v the_o say_n of_o a_o ancient_n in_o s._n augustine_n 20._o epist_n 20._o quibus_fw-la satis_fw-la persuasum_fw-la esset_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la mallent_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la quam_fw-la viros_fw-la bonos_fw-es his_o reliquam_fw-la facilem_fw-la esse_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la to_o those_o who_o only_a endeavour_n to_o be_v good_a man_n all_o other_o instruction_n be_v easy_a and_o among_o they_o this_o doctrine_n of_o tithe_n need_v no_o enforcement_n nor_o defender_n but_o covetousness_n have_v so_o blind_v religion_n and_o custom_n so_o harden_v conscience_n and_o may_v so_o abet_v sacrilege_n that_o unless_o 51._o isidor_n send_v lib._n 3._o c._n 51._o quod_fw-la non_fw-la praevalet_fw-la sacerdos_n efficere_fw-la per_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la sermonem_fw-la potestas_fw-la hoc_fw-la imperet_fw-la per_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la terrorem_fw-la the_o magistrate_n command_v what_o the_o minister_n can_v persuade_v religion_n must_v give_v way_n to_o sacrilege_n and_o christ_n to_o mammon_n it_o be_v the_o complaint_n of_o goffridus_n abbot_n of_o vendosme_n to_o goffridus_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n 24_o lib._n 2._o ep_n 24_o quod_fw-la seculares_fw-la homines_fw-la sva_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la conantur_fw-la adnullare_fw-la that_o secular_a man_n by_o custom_n will_v abrogate_v the_o church_n authority_n which_o be_v too_o true_a now_o and_o it_o be_v the_o church_n of_o england_n petition_n to_o her_o foster-father_n to_o her_o sovereign_n ut_fw-la reddantur_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la dei_fw-la deo_fw-la and_o since_o res_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la quia_fw-la divini_fw-la iuris_fw-la sunt_fw-la 112._o iuo_o ep_n 112._o in_fw-la nullius_fw-la bonis_fw-la sunt_fw-la church-goods_a because_o god_n right_a be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v any_o man_n possession_n non_fw-la suntinter_n res_fw-la mundi_fw-la deputari_fw-la credendae_fw-la sed_fw-la dei_fw-la 16_o lib._n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la contemplate_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 16_o as_o say_v prosper_n why_o shall_v man_n who_o may_v not_o covet_v their_o neighbour_n good_n covet_v that_o which_o be_v god_n and_o prescribe_v against_o divine_a right_n make_v custom_n and_o humane_a practice_n and_o positive_a law_n the_o basis_n or_o maior_fw-la proposition_n of_o their_o syllogism_n or_o conclusion_n which_o they_o call_v conscience_n that_o so_o they_o may_v lay_v sacrilegious_a hand_n upon_o god_n portion_n that_o be_v tithe_n which_o sure_o must_v all_o be_v void_a and_o unjust_a as_o m._n selden_n ingenious_o confess_v pag._n 150._o if_o tithe_n be_v due_a by_o divine_a right_n unto_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n wherein_o although_o i_o hope_v the_o author_n hearty_a submission_n have_v clear_v his_o judgement_n concern_v any_o derogation_n intend_v by_o he_o against_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o tithe_n yet_o because_o i_o be_o afraid_a this_o history_n of_o tithe_n have_v afford_v premise_n to_o some_o and_o to_o other_o great_a surmise_n of_o religious_a practice_n of_o sacrilege_n while_o they_o see_v and_o hear_v but_o examine_v not_o manifold_a quotation_n of_o scripture_n heathen_a writer_n rabbin_n father_n counsel_n jmperiall_a law_n private_a chartulary_n and_o many_o uncouth_a and_o unusual_a marginal_a note_n whereby_o they_o hope_v nay_o resolve_v their_o own_o desire_n be_v unanswerable_o defend_v monymum_fw-la lib._n 2._o ad_fw-la monymum_fw-la yet_o i_o hope_v as_o fulgentius_n say_v of_o heretic_n and_o their_o argument_n nowm_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la haeretici_fw-la illis_fw-la propositionibus_fw-la se_fw-la veritatem_fw-la superaturos_fw-la arbitrentur_fw-la quibus_fw-la facillime_fw-la superantur_fw-la so_o in_o this_o historian_n his_o own_o authority_n be_v faithful_o discover_v do_v easy_o overthrow_v the_o credit_n of_o all_o his_o consequence_n 6._o lib._n 5._o ep_n 6._o saint_n gregory_n say_v to_o childebert_n esse_fw-la regem_fw-la quia_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la non_fw-la mirum_fw-la sed_fw-la esse_fw-la catholicum_fw-la quod_fw-la alij_fw-la non_fw-la merentur_fw-la hoc_fw-la satis_fw-la give_v i_o leave_v to_o apply_v it_o your_o majesty_n be_v a_o great_a king_n and_o a_o mighty_a monarch_n who_o god_n have_v crown_v with_o many_o kingdom_n above_o your_o ancestor_n and_o make_v you_o the_o uniter_fw-la of_o crown_n and_o this_o be_v common_a to_o many_o other_o with_o your_o majesty_n your_o majesty_n be_v a_o true_a christian_a catholic_a king_n defender_n of_o
profitable_o be_v over_o the_o people_n of_o god_n but_o let_v the_o bishop_n have_v that_o authority_n that_o in_o no_o church_n neither_o priest_n be_v admit_v or_o from_o they_o be_v expel_v without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o which_o appear_v the_o case_n to_o be_v tumultuary_a wherein_o the_o providence_n and_o admonition_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v use_v to_o bring_v in_o one_o priest_n canonical_o and_o that_o be_v by_o his_o approbation_n as_o before_o or_o his_o authority_n to_o unhallow_a the_o church_n and_o seal_v up_o the_o door_n whereby_o all_o the_o patron_n right_o may_v be_v evacuate_v for_o the_o present_a animad_fw-la 33_o the_o other_o two_o quotation_n plain_o may_v declare_v the_o use_n of_o the_o former_a and_o that_o to_o be_v even_o quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o opinion_n for_o both_o c._n 17._o lateran_n sub_fw-la alex._n 3._o do_v express_v the_o several_a presentation_n to_o the_o bishop_n cum_fw-la una_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la unius_fw-la debeat_fw-la esse_fw-la rectoris_fw-la pro_fw-la sva_fw-la defension_n plurimos_fw-la repraesentent_fw-la whereas_o one_o church_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o incumbent_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o patronage_n they_o present_v many_o whereby_o his_o argument_n of_o inuestiture_n be_v fallify_v against_o which_o the_o whole_a council_n be_v most_o opposite_a animad_fw-la 34_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o addition_n part_n 15._o cap._n 7._o say_v episcopus_fw-la investivit_fw-la the_o bishop_n do_v invest_v they_o at_o the_o presentment_n of_o a_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o that_o be_v not_o a_o case_n of_o coparceverie_n but_o such_o as_o for_o case_n a._n marry_v b._n have_v by_o b._n the_o patronage_n of_o the_o church_n c._n which_o church_n by_o the_o bishop_n consent_n be_v give_v to_o a_o monastery_n b._n be_v divorce_v from_o a._n be_v marry_v to_o d._n d._n and_o b._n will_v divest_v the_o monastery_n and_o interest_n the_o parson_n without_o consent_n nay_o d._n die_v b._n marry_v to_o e._n and_o will_v maintain_v the_o parson_n right_a and_o so_o upon_o change_n of_o the_o patron_n change_v the_o possessor_n this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a yet_o neither_o the_o monastery_n nor_o parson_n be_v interest_v by_o lay_n investiture_n animad_fw-la 35_o from_o the_o patronage_n though_o no_o such_o challenge_n of_o inuestiture_n it_o may_v be_v those_o droict_v honorisiques_n des_fw-fr signior_n es_fw-la esglise_n as_o precedence_n seat_n etc._n etc._n do_v proceed_v as_o he_o seem_v to_o express_v they_o pag._n 394._o or_o from_o the_o old_a infeodation_n 90._o pag._n 90._o but_o he_o say_v from_o inuestiture_n come_v the_o custom_n remain_v in_o diverse_a place_n especial_o in_o france_n whereby_o the_o incumbent_n have_v not_o for_o himself_o above_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o tithe_n à _fw-fr canonica_n portio_fw-la at_o the_o arbitrarie_a disposition_n of_o some_o spiritual_a patron_n who_o take_v the_o rest_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o for_o this_o cit_v extr._n tit._n de_fw-la praebendis_fw-la c._n 30._o &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la cap._n 25._o &_o sext._n tit._n de_fw-fr praebendis_fw-la c._n 1._o suscepti_fw-la animad_fw-la 36_o but_o observe_v the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o author_n neither_o quotation_n of_o the_o decretal_n mention_n or_o intend_v the_o claim_n of_o any_o spiritual_a patron_n but_o in_o the_o first_o extr._n de_fw-fr praebendis_fw-la c._n 30._o extirpandae_fw-la from_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o apostle_n he_o disproove_v the_o custom_n say_v consuetudine_fw-la qualibet_fw-la episcopi_fw-la vel_fw-la patroni_fw-la vel_fw-la cuiuslibet_fw-la alterius_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la any_o custom_n of_o bishop_n or_o patron_n or_o of_o any_o other_o notwithstanding_o where_o episcopus_fw-la and_o patronus_fw-la be_v distinguish_v and_o in_o the_o 2._o extr._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la cap._n 23._o praeterea_fw-la that_o be_v absolute_o of_o lay-patron_n or_o advocate_n or_o vidame_n or_o guardian_n who_o be_v command_v ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la praeter_fw-la antiquos_fw-la &_o moderatos_fw-la redditus_fw-la à _fw-la locorum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la institutos_fw-la exigerent_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v not_o exact_v from_o the_o church_n any_o thing_n but_o the_o ancient_a moderate_a revenue_n institute_v by_o the_o ordinary_n where_o observe_v that_o not_o by_o the_o patronage_n but_o by_o allowance_n and_o ordination_n of_o the_o ordinary_a they_o have_v any_o right_n with_o what_o confidence_n therefore_o be_v falsity_n produce_v but_o in_o deed_n in_o sexto_fw-la tit._n de_fw-fr praeb_fw-mi c._n suscepti_fw-la there_o some_o exempt_a religious_a in_o their_o approbation_n which_o they_o have_v not_o pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la but_o be_v presentable_a by_o they_o what_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o bishop_n not_o require_v the_o assignation_n of_o a_o competency_n at_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o clerk_n as_o also_o through_o the_o covetousness_n of_o themselves_o do_v assign_v too_o insufficient_a mean_n to_o their_o curate_n wherefore_o clement_n the_o 3._o conceive_v how_o by_o this_o mean_v no_o worthy_a person_n will_v accept_v such_o cure_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o soul_n he_o do_v strict_o decree_v and_o command_v that_o neither_o their_o exemption_n nor_o any_o custom_n of_o any_o other_o religious_a patron_n notwithstanding_o the_o bishop_n shall_v interpose_v his_o authority_n to_o enforce_v the_o assignation_n of_o a_o competency_n this_o custom_n therefore_o as_o condemn_v upon_o such_o reason_n do_v likely_o cease_v but_o observe_v this_o to_o be_v in_o appropriation_n for_o as_o such_o the_o religious_a have_v they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v more_o than_o patron_n but_o this_o he_o make_v his_o transition_n to_o deny_v the_o bishop_n authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o tithe_n in_o these_o middle_a time_n as_o some_o false_o say_v although_o many_o canon_n do_v but_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n be_v contrary_a say_v he_o animad_fw-la 73_o in_o tithe_n where_o parochial_a right_n be_v not_o settle_v as_o also_o in_o tithe_n de_fw-la novalibus_fw-la of_o new_a improvement_n by_o culture_n not_o assign_v may_v appear_v 40._o p._n ult._n c._n 40._o addition_n ad_fw-la council_n late_a and_o himself_o confess_v for_o the_o practice_n that_o they_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o no_o more_o do_v any_o canon_n require_v for_o the_o absolute_a interest_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o for_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o necessary_a consent_n in_o any_o voluntary_a conveyance_n of_o they_o by_o any_o the_o canon_n be_v in_o general_a as_o the_o practice_n and_o the_o particular_a of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o saltzburg_n be_v of_o tithe_n which_o be_v not_o parochial_o settle_v 102._o pag._n 102._o as_o himself_o afterward_o proove_v out_o of_o greg._n 7._o regist._n lib._n 2._o epist_n 77._o so_o that_o therein_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o allot_v what_o part_n he_o will_v as_o ordinary_n not_o as_o patron_n concern_v inuestiture_n he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v 91._o pag._n 91._o not_o only_o in_o bestow_v parish_n church_n but_o in_o monastery_n and_o bishopric_n the_o like_a be_v but_o the_o increase_a power_n of_o the_o clergy_n take_v it_o away_o whole_o in_o lesser_a church_n save_v that_o in_o collation_n of_o free_a chapel_n prebend_n or_o other_o benefice_n without_o parochial_a cure_n according_a to_o the_o droict_n de_fw-fr regale_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n especial_o and_o alter_v it_o in_o bishopric_n animad_fw-la 38_o that_o the_o challenge_n of_o inuestiture_n be_v in_o bishopricke_n and_o monastery_n as_o well_o as_o parish_n church_n be_v true_a nay_o first_o and_o chief_o for_o in_o those_o time_n wherein_o be_v no_o inuestiture_n of_o parish_n church_n the_o popedom_n and_o patriarchates_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v dispose_v nay_o in_o st._n gregory_n time_n until_o constantinus_n pogonatus_n remit_v it_o to_o pope_n agatho_n there_o be_v money_n pay_v for_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o emperor_n 91._o papyrius_n masson_n in_o agathone_n pag_n 312._o pag._n 417._o ep._n â—_o &_o 4._o &_o 8._o &_o 21._o &_o 91._o and_o as_o for_o bishopricke_n in_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o agobardus_n who_o point_v at_o it_o and_o florus_n add_v to_o his_o work_n where_o they_o both_o reprehend_v the_o use_n but_o fulbertus_n he_o acknowledge_v it_o st._n wulstans_n inuestiture_n by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o england_n be_v miraculous_a in_o matth._n paris_n and_o this_o custom_n without_o alteration_n that_o may_v impair_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n even_o still_o continue_v there_o praecede_v a_o congè_a de_fw-fr estire_n 282._o ep._n 282._o whereof_o st._n bernard_n speak_v before_o election_n 52._o ep._n 52._o and_o thomas_n becket_n among_o joan._n sarisburiensis_n his_o epistle_n command_v the_o chapter_n honesta_fw-la legatione_fw-la de_fw-la collegio_fw-la vestro_fw-la transmissa_fw-la &_o praeces_fw-la ei_fw-la devotione_fw-la debita_fw-la porrigentes_fw-la ut_fw-la canonicè_fw-la eligendi_fw-la vobis_fw-la pastorem_fw-la
aforesaid_a canon_n against_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o personal_a tithe_n which_o to_o avoid_v scandal_n be_v tolerate_v perforce_o by_o the_o secular_a clergy_n and_o by_o some_o monkâ—_n not_o much_o stand_v upon_o in_o their_o writing_n because_o usual_o by_o composition_n and_o ordination_n such_o tithe_n be_v pass_v to_o their_o vicar_n in_o their_o appropriation_n and_o themselves_o have_v no_o benefit_n thereof_o but_o for_o conclusion_n he_o that_o shall_v consider_v the_o first_o tithe_n pay_v to_o be_v a_o personal_a tithe_n as_o that_o of_o manubiae_fw-la if_o no_o more_o by_o abraham_n the_o general_a claim_n of_o all_o tithe_n exodus_fw-la 22._o malachi_n 3_o deuteronom_n 12._o and_o sanctifica_fw-la domino_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la donatum_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la 33._o to_o omit_v both_o father_n and_o canon_n beside_o the_o reason_n the_o acknowledgement_n of_o god_n dominion_n over_o i_o as_o well_o as_o over_o i_o the_o duty_n of_o my_o thankfulness_n as_o well_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o my_o strength_n and_o skill_n as_o from_o my_o field_n and_o cattle_n for_o if_o red_a pluenti_fw-la 219._o august_n ser._n de_fw-fr temp._n 219._o red_a serenanti_fw-la give_v to_o he_o that_o give_v rain_n to_o he_o that_o give_v fair_a weather_n why_o not_o red_a vivificanti_fw-la give_v to_o he_o that_o give_v life_n confirmanti_fw-la that_o give_v strength_n docenti_fw-la that_o give_v instruction_n benedicenti_fw-la that_o give_v a_o blessing_n the_o care_n of_o sustentation_n of_o the_o minister_n be_v it_o not_o as_o much_o by_o one_o as_o other_o the_o expectation_n of_o a_o blessing_n be_v it_o not_o alike_o upon_o the_o one_o as_o other_o who_o dare_v then_o through_o covetousness_n by_o maintenance_n in_o doctrine_n make_v his_o sacrilege_n haereticall_a and_o undergo_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o university_n as_o that_o russell_n do_v but_o neither_o my_o aim_n nor_o leisure_n be_v to_o determine_v quaestion_n but_o only_o to_o show_v the_o rashness_n of_o this_o censure_n upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n to_o which_o also_o her_o sister_n cambridge_n do_v subscribe_v and_o only_o out_o of_o it_o i_o will_v offer_v this_o sentence_n for_o a_o conclusion_n nimis_fw-la cruenta_fw-la ac_fw-la sacrilega_fw-la isthaec_fw-la avaritia_fw-la quae_fw-la antiquissimi_fw-la juris_fw-la dâ—cimale_a debitum_fw-la solum_fw-la consuetudini_fw-la ascribit_fw-la &_o in_o dubium_fw-la revocat_fw-la ut_fw-la laborantium_fw-la victum_fw-la just_a exhauriat_fw-la quod_fw-la ministris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ad_fw-la eorum_fw-la honestam_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la firmum_fw-la persisteret_fw-la si_fw-la decimae_fw-la possunt_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la conferri_fw-la &_o ius_n decimandi_fw-la ex_fw-la debito_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la that_o be_v too_o cruel_a and_o sacrilegious_a a_o covetousness_n which_o do_v ascribe_v the_o duty_n of_o tithe_n be_v of_o most_o ancient_a right_n to_o custom_n alone_o and_o that_o quaestion_v they_o to_o take_v away_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o labourer_n for_o what_o certainty_n shall_v the_o minister_n have_v for_o his_o priestly_a maintenance_n if_o tithe_n may_v be_v pay_v at_o will_n and_o if_o the_o right_n of_o tything_n be_v not_o of_o duty_n 175._o 175._o from_o the_o authority_n of_o particular_n he_o proceed_v to_o counsel_n and_o more_o general_a assembly_n which_o defend_v the_o divine_a right_n 176._o pag._n 176._o the_o section_n follow_v be_v of_o custom_n against_o the_o right_n animad_fw-la 23_o of_o these_o i_o may_v well_o exclaim_v as_o st._n augustine_n do_v vae_fw-la tibi_fw-la flumen_fw-la moris_fw-la humani_fw-la quis_fw-la resistet_fw-la tibi_fw-la 16._o confess_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 16._o quamdiu_fw-la non_fw-la siccaberis_fw-la woe_n to_o thou_o thou_o flood_n of_o custom_n who_o shall_v resist_v thou_o how_o long_o will_v it_o be_v before_o thou_o be_v dry_v up_o or_o answer_v with_o st._n chrysostome_n pop_n hom._n 19_o ad_fw-la pop_n ne_fw-la mihi_fw-la tam_fw-la aliquis_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la praetendat_fw-la propterea_fw-la enim_fw-la indignor_fw-la &_o irascor_fw-la quoniam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la vincere_fw-la non_fw-la possum_fw-la let_v no_o man_n object_n to_o i_o custom_n for_o therefore_o i_o grieve_v and_o be_o vex_v because_o i_o can_v overcome_v custom_n virginibus_fw-la de_fw-fr velandis_fw-la virginibus_fw-la and_o with_o powerful_a tertullian_n conclude_v veritas_fw-la est_fw-la cvi_fw-la praescribere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la spatium_fw-la temporum_fw-la nec_fw-la patrocinatio_fw-la personarum_fw-la nec_fw-la privilegium_fw-la regionum_fw-la truth_n be_v such_o as_o neither_o the_o distance_n of_o time_n nor_o greatness_n of_o person_n nor_o the_o privilege_n of_o kingdom_n can_v prescribe_v against_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o such_o custom_n first_o let_v alchwin_n tell_v relate_v by_o he_o pag._n 71._o auara_fw-la mens_fw-la hominum_fw-la decimarum_fw-la largitati_fw-la non_fw-la consentit_fw-la the_o covetous_a mind_n do_v not_o consent_n to_o the_o liberality_n of_o tithe_n second_o let_v st._n lewis_n of_o france_n tell_v cite_v by_o he_o pag._n the_o next_o per_fw-la malitiam_fw-la inhabitantium_fw-la defraudata_fw-la defraud_v by_o the_o malice_n of_o inhabitant_n three_o let_v abbo_n as_o aimoinus_n in_o his_o life_n cap._n 8._o quo_fw-la nos_fw-la ducit_fw-la cupiditas_fw-la dum_fw-la refrigescit_fw-la charitas_fw-la whither_o do_v gain_n drive_v we_o when_o charity_n be_v cold_a 177._o p._n 177._o nay_o let_v our_o author_n tell_v that_o the_o common_a law_n never_o give_v way_n herein_o to_o the_o canon_n law_n now_o whether_o the_o canon_n or_o common_a law_n ought_v most_o to_o bind_v the_o conscience_n and_o in_o these_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v follow_v wherein_o god_n right_o be_v pretend_v judge_v any_o the_o canon_n be_v make_v to_o direct_v the_o conscience_n 49._o inter_fw-la serm._n 50._o serm_n 49._o which_o be_v only_o subject_a to_o their_o censure_n and_o the_o law_n to_o provide_v the_o temporal_a good_a of_o the_o subject_n which_o may_v be_v diverse_a for_o aliud_fw-la ius_n fori_fw-la aliud_fw-la coeli_fw-la there_o be_v one_o law_n of_o the_o bar_n oceanum_n in_o epitaph_n fabiolae_fw-la ad_fw-la oceanum_n another_o of_o heaven_n as_o saint_n augustine_n and_o aliae_fw-la sunt_fw-la leges_fw-la caesarum_fw-la aliae_fw-la christi_fw-la aliud_fw-la papinianus_n aliud_fw-la paulus_n praecipit_fw-la as_o saint_n hierome_n the_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o caesar_n be_v different_a and_o the_o precept_n of_o paul_n and_o papinian_n be_v not_o alike_o 193._o p._n 193._o animad_fw-la 24_o and_o so_o much_o of_o custom_n only_o add_v this_o conjecture_n concern_v the_o appropriation_n to_o giseburne_n by_o robert_n de_fw-fr bruis_n that_o it_o may_v be_v for_o aught_o he_o produce_v rather_o the_o founder_n of_o that_o monastery_n in_o king_n stephen_n time_n as_o he_o teach_v i_o pag._n 309._o which_o be_v before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n than_o any_o after_o of_o that_o name_n to_o make_v such_o a_o irregular_a conveyance_n when_o he_o may_v not_o do_v it_o even_o by_o the_o say_n of_o the_o lawyer_n who_o pitch_v the_o time_n upon_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n 1215._o or_o of_o the_o three_o monk_n who_o upon_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n 1774._o unless_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v obtain_v and_o so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v arbitrary_a to_o who_o alone_o such_o privilege_n be_v reserve_v before_o the_o year_n 1290._o upon_o which_o he_o place_v this_o appropriation_n animadversion_n on_o the_o eight_o chapter_n 196._o p._n 196._o in_o this_o chapter_n be_v a_o industrious_a collection_n of_o the_o law_n counsel_n nationall_n and_o provincial_a or_o by_o the_o pope_n petition_n or_o bill_n of_o parliament_n concern_v tithe_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n out_o of_o which_o in_o the_o catalogue_n many_o be_v select_v to_o prove_v the_o divine_a right_n and_o to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v that_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustine_n the_o monk_n remember_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o his_o law_n where_o speak_v of_o tithe_n in_o particular_a he_o add_v haec_fw-la enim_fw-la praedicavit_fw-la beatus_fw-la augustinus_n &_o concessa_fw-la sunt_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la these_o thing_n saint_n augustine_n preach_v and_o they_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n the_o baron_n and_o the_o people_n this_o not_o doubt_n in_o a_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o a_o council_n under_o william_n the_o archbishop_n anno_fw-la 1129._o there_o it_o be_v decree_v decimas_fw-la sicut_fw-la dei_fw-la summi_fw-la dominicas_fw-la ex_fw-la integro_fw-la reddi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la we_o command_v tithe_n full_o to_o be_v pay_v as_o the_o demesne_n of_o god_n exit_fw-la continuatore_fw-la florentij_fw-la wigorniensis_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o roger_n niger_n bishop_n of_o london_n that_o statute_n between_o the_o archdeacon_n and_o rector_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n ms_n in_o lib._n ms_n where_o it_o be_v say_v detentores_fw-la decimarum_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la innodentur_fw-la let_v the_o deteiner_n of_o tithe_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o after_o under_o a_o title_n de_fw-fr excommunicatione_n pro_fw-la decimis_fw-la be_v this_o
sufficient_a credit_n animad_fw-la 5_o but_o for_o answer_v this_o law_n if_o of_o good_a authority_n be_v a_o most_o observable_a law_n be_v make_v with_o such_o solemnity_n by_o both_o power_n of_o both_o state_n of_o mercland_n and_o norâ—humberland_n which_o take_v up_o a_o very_a great_a part_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a it_o be_v make_v general_a to_o all_o england_n be_v only_o discredit_v by_o perhaps_o and_o the_o relation_n of_o some_o of_o our_o monk_n among_o who_o who_o be_v quote_v ethelwerd_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 20._o say_v nothing_o of_o who_o relation_n and_o truth_n hear_v what_o himself_o say_v believe_v the_o monk_n as_o you_o will_v but_o indâ—ed_v a_o exactness_n here_o be_v not_o easy_o extract_v oâ—t_o of_o the_o disturb_a time_n of_o our_o chronicle_n the_o monk_n of_o no_o absolute_a credit_n the_o time_n of_o no_o exact_a calculation_n and_o yet_o there_o must_v be_v a_o doubt_n of_o such_o a_o synod_n whereof_o he_o give_v this_o testimony_n that_o it_o can_v be_v suspect_o any_o circumstance_n in_o the_o subscription_n which_o be_v mâ—ny_n may_v have_v by_o chance_n soon_o get_v among_o they_o a_o character_n of_o falsehood_n have_v it_o not_o be_v genuine_a if_o this_o deal_n show_v not_o a_o will_n of_o censure_n and_o contradiction_n in_o the_o author_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_v but_o the_o centurie_n writer_n for_o all_o their_o infinite_a pain_n as_o pag._n 53._o they_o have_v ignorance_n and_o err_a and_o ridiculous_a opinion_n lay_v upon_o they_o but_o unjust_o so_o here_o their_o labour_n be_v suspect_v after_o these_o counsel_n 204._o num._n 4._o pag._n 204._o in_o the_o four_o number_n be_v the_o act_n of_o king_n ethelulph_n by_o his_o charter_n inquire_v of_o wherein_o as_o ingulpâ—us_n relate_v it_o he_o say_v cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la not_o concilio_fw-la as_o our_o author_n repeâ—teth_v it_o episcoporum_fw-la ac_fw-la principum_fw-la meorum_fw-la affirmantes_fw-la consensimus_fw-la ut_fw-la aliquam_fw-la portionem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la hear_v ditariam_fw-la antea_fw-la possidentibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la gradibus_fw-la sive_fw-la famulis_fw-la &_o famulabus_fw-la dei_fw-la deo_fw-la seruientibus_fw-la sive_fw-la laicis_fw-la miseris_fw-la semper_fw-la decimam_fw-la mansionem_fw-la ubi_fw-la minimum_fw-la sit_fw-la tum_fw-la decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la in_o libertatem_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la donari_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dijudicavi_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la tuta_fw-la &_o munita_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la secularibus_fw-la seruitutibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n relate_v by_o malmesburiensis_fw-la who_o call_v it_o scriptum_n libertatis_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la matthew_n westminster_n relate_v it_o portionem_fw-la terrae_fw-la meae_fw-la jure_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la possidendam_fw-la concedam_fw-la decimam_fw-la scilicet_fw-la partem_fw-la terrae_fw-la meae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la tuta_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o chartulary_n of_o abingdon_n whereof_o one_o have_v this_o title_n quomodo_n adelulfus_n rex_fw-la dedit_fw-la decimam_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la have_v it_o thus_o perfeci_fw-la ut_fw-la decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la per_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la darem_fw-la verùm_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o ministris_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la constitutis_fw-la in_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la habere_fw-la concessimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ingulphus_n to_o the_o charter_n relate_v by_o he_o add_v that_o by_o the_o free_a consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n that_o be_v under_o he_o of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o england_n tunc_fw-la primò_fw-la cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la omnium_fw-la terrarum_fw-la ac_fw-la bonorum_fw-la aliorum_fw-la sive_fw-la catallorum_fw-la universam_fw-la dotavit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la anglicanam_fw-la per_fw-la suum_fw-la reginm_fw-la chirographum_fw-la since_o out_o of_o the_o charter_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o collect_v what_o the_o exact_a meaning_n be_v yet_o by_o the_o word_n of_o ingulphus_n he_o do_v conjecture_n pag._n 206._o that_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v to_o make_v a_o general_a grant_n of_o tithe_n payable_a free_o because_o it_o seem_v before_o that_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o tithe_n have_v common_o be_v omit_v pag._n 207._o animad_fw-la 6_o but_o that_o this_o grant_n be_v of_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o land_n not_o of_o tithe_n proper_o beside_o the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n which_o do_v natural_o bear_v that_o sense_n observe_v these_o reason_n and_o authority_n first_o etheluph_n can_v not_o give_v that_o first_o which_o be_v give_v before_o but_o ethelbert_n and_o his_o parliament_n give_v they_o upon_o the_o preach_n of_o augustine_n the_o monk_n above_o 200._o year_n before_o as_o i_o have_v produce_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n king_n offa_n of_o mercland_n grant_v they_o in_o subscribe_v to_o the_o council_n before_o pag._n 201._o as_o also_o aelfwold_n king_n of_o northumberland_n when_o he_o and_o his_o noble_n and_o people_n to_o who_o the_o canon_n be_v propose_v see_v in_o omnibus_fw-la custodire_fw-la devouerunt_fw-la pag._n 200._o whence_o also_o a_o second_o reason_n do_v proceed_v since_o those_o king_n give_v tithe_n proper_o and_o that_o not_o only_a themselves_o but_o also_o in_o their_o subject_n and_o so_o shall_v give_v more_o than_o etheluph_n who_o give_v but_o this_o decima_fw-la of_o his_o own_o land_n of_o inheritance_n which_o may_v appear_v for_o that_o he_o pass_v it_o only_o per_fw-la regium_fw-la chirographum_fw-la by_o his_o royal_a charter_n alone_o and_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o de_fw-fr omni_fw-la possessione_n sva_fw-la say_v ethelwerd_v and_o by_o the_o word_n hereditariam_fw-la in_o the_o charter_n and_o in_o his_o testament_n in_o florence_n of_o worcester_n and_o by_o some_o other_o conjecture_n but_o ethelulph_n in_o this_o grant_v be_v magnify_v as_o do_v some_o extraordinary_a thing_n for_o therefore_o king_n edgar_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o the_o clergy_n relate_v the_o bounty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n to_o the_o church_n 154._o alred_n rhievall_n in_o biblioth_n patr._n tom._n 13._o p._n 154._o say_v proanus_n meus_fw-la ut_fw-la scit_fw-la be_v totam_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la &_o monasteriis_fw-la decimavit_fw-la and_o malmesburiensis_fw-la de_fw-la gestis_fw-la pontificum_fw-la lib._n 2._o pag._n 242._o say_v tum_o vero_fw-la palam_fw-la erat_fw-la quod_fw-la eum_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la philosophia_fw-la docuisset_fw-la dum_fw-la magis_fw-la famulorum_fw-la dei_fw-la quam_fw-la suis_fw-la utilitatibus_fw-la prospiciens_fw-la omne_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la deo_fw-la decimaret_fw-la in_o this_o appear_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o monastic_a profession_n in_o that_o he_o give_v this_o and_o in_o commendation_n hereof_o write_v many_o other_o therefore_o this_o be_v more_o than_o tithe_n three_o ethelulph_n need_v not_o have_v ask_v the_o consent_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o noble_n to_o give_v tithe_n out_o of_o his_o own_o land_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v requisite_a to_o convey_v so_o much_o land_n therefore_o it_o be_v some_o great_a matter_n than_o tithe_n four_o ethelulph_n give_v such_o a_o decima_fw-la which_o be_v liable_a not_o only_o to_o tax_n and_o exaction_n of_o state_n then_o but_o also_o to_o that_o trimoda_n necessitas_fw-la of_o pontis_fw-la extructio_fw-la expeditio_fw-la &_o arcis_fw-la munitio_fw-la but_o land_n only_o i_o suppose_v and_o not_o annual_a profit_n be_v liable_a to_o such_o service_n therefore_o his_o charter_n be_v of_o land_n beside_o five_o against_o our_o author_n if_o then_o ethelulph_n give_v the_o tithe_n of_o praediall_a and_o mix_v profit_n and_o the_o tithe_n of_o every_o man_n personal_a possession_n be_v at_o that_o time_n also_o include_v in_o the_o gift_n then_o how_o can_v there_o be_v any_o new_o consecrate_a tithe_n after_o as_o out_o of_o chartulary_n in_o his_o eleven_o chapter_n he_o will_v prove_v since_o all_o be_v now_o give_v six_o if_o monastery_n and_o nunnery_n for_o so_o the_o charter_n and_o edgar_n speech_n do_v express_v at_o that_o time_n do_v not_o enjoy_v tithe_n than_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a he_o give_v they_o but_o in_o all_o his_o history_n he_o have_v propose_v none_o nay_o presuppose_v none_o to_o have_v be_v long_o after_o that_o time_n no_o not_o annex_v to_o parish_n church_n therefore_o he_o give_v they_o not_o but_o to_o pass_v from_o reason_n to_o authority_n asser_n menevensis_n live_v in_o alfred_n time_n the_o son_n of_o this_o ethelulph_n alfredi_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la alfredi_n and_o be_v his_o tutor_n he_o reâ—ateth_v it_o thuâ—_n ethelulphus_fw-la rex_fw-la decimam_fw-la totiuns_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la partem_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la regali_fw-la seruitio_fw-la &_o tributo_fw-la liberavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o word_n wherein_o florence_n of_o worcester_n and_o hoveden_n follow_v he_o and_o he_o may_v best_o know_v the_o truth_n and_o express_v it_o but_o let_v ethelulph_n himself_o be_v his_o own_o interpreter_n first_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o he_o concern_v land_n give_v to_o diuma_n than_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n where_o the_o word_n be_v roffens_n in_o textu_fw-la roffens_n &_o in_o chart_n epise_v roffens_n ego_fw-la ethelwolfus_n rex_fw-la occidentalium_fw-la
quotidianis_fw-la ac_fw-la decimis_fw-la fidelium_fw-la suscipiunt_fw-la &_o curam_fw-la gregis_fw-la domini_fw-la deponunt_fw-la they_o tithe_n but_o teach_v not_o here_o therefore_o be_v tything_n not_o long_o after_o s._n augustine_n time_n 276._o pag._n 276._o but_o from_o this_o tale_n of_o s._n augustine_n he_o proceed_v to_o other_o practice_n in_o s._n cadoe_n life_n in_o s._n augustine_n time_n where_o it_o be_v say_v qui_fw-la decimaverit_fw-la debet_fw-la dividere_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la part_n primam_fw-la dabit_fw-la confessori_fw-la secundam_fw-la altari_fw-la tertiam_fw-la orantibus_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la then_o of_o bishop_n eadbert_n his_o give_v a_o ten_o to_o the_o poor_a out_o of_o beda_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 29._o 277._o pag._n 277._o then_o of_o the_o council_n at_o celichyth_n where_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o every_o bishop_n die_v be_v command_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a 278._o pag._n 278._o after_o by_o king_n knout_n epistle_n a_o general_a payment_n seem_v to_o be_v suppose_v yet_o in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n the_o common_a practice_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v disuse_v by_o the_o instinct_n of_o the_o devil_n 279._o pag._n 279._o though_o he_o cavil_v at_o this_o addition_n to_o the_o law_n yet_o that_o in_o his_o time_n tithe_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o church_n appear_v in_o his_o charter_n confirm_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o levesham_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n of_o gant_n sita_fw-la in_o monte_fw-la blandinio_fw-la roffens_n exit_fw-la registro_fw-la episcopi_fw-la roffens_n hâ—e_n say_v cum_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la caemiterijs_fw-la decimis_fw-la etc._n etc._n howsoever_o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o great_a disuse_n nay_o no_o due_a which_o he_o will_v prove_v because_o in_o domâ—sday_n book_n there_o be_v often_o remember_v ibi_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la &_o presbyter_n and_o his_o hide_n of_o land_n number_v and_o in_o some_o place_n decima_fw-la name_v and_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o that_o now_o here_o but_o where_o tithe_n be_v name_v with_o church_n they_o be_v neither_o due_a nor_o pay_v animad_fw-la 4_o which_o how_o it_o can_v agree_v with_o the_o practice_n confess_v in_o canutus_n time_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_v but_o for_o answer_v since_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o england_n before_o the_o conqueror_n time_n be_v so_o many_o and_o with_o such_o censure_n and_o penalty_n the_o description_n of_o domesday_n book_n in_o omit_v somewhere_o and_o somewhere_o not_o shall_v be_v no_o argument_n of_o tithe_n not_o be_v due_a or_o not_o pay_v but_o only_o of_o the_o diligence_n or_o opinion_n of_o the_o several_a inquisitour_n in_o the_o several_a county_n some_o think_v the_o tithe_n to_o be_v inquirable_a and_o some_o not_o for_o in_o all_o place_n even_o the_o church_n be_v not_o specify_v though_o we_o may_v well_o praesuppose_v they_o to_o have_v be_v but_o that_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o church_n then_o the_o judgement_n in_o william_n rufus_n his_o time_n cite_v by_o he_o pag._n 416._o may_v show_v namely_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v restore_v upon_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o abbey_n of_o fischamp_n whatsoever_o post_v mortem_fw-la regis_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v due_a in_o decimis_fw-la &_o sepulturis_fw-la &_o offrendis_fw-la in_o tithe_n and_o burial_n and_o offering_n here_o tithe_n be_v specify_v though_o not_o in_o domesday_n book_n many_o chartulary_n of_o that_o time_n remember_v tithe_n which_o be_v not_o in_o domâ—sday_n book_n videsis_n chartular_a ecclesiae_fw-la cantuariens_fw-la per_fw-la thomam_fw-la spot_n sive_fw-la sprot_n citata_fw-la pag._n 321._o &_o deinceps_fw-la but_o the_o practice_n both_o before_o and_o after_o may_v declare_v it_o 282._o pag._n 282._o since_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o remember_v how_o immediate_o after_o the_o conquest_n be_v both_o appropriation_n ecclesiaecum_fw-la decimis_fw-la the_o claim_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o calling_z it_z provinciae_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n the_o manner_n of_o pay_v about_o abingdon_n aut_fw-la ut_fw-la lege_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la either_o as_o by_o law_n it_o be_v command_v or_o 40._o sheaf_n de_fw-fr hidagio_fw-mi 1._o addit_fw-la ad_fw-la conc._n â—ater_n p_o 4â—4_n pag._n 283._o extr._n de_fw-fr decim_fw-la cap._n 5._o pervenit_fw-la inc._n commissum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o addit_fw-la conc._n lat._n p._n 48._o c._n 1._o as_o in_o the_o chartularie_n of_o abingdon_n that_o it_o be_v call_v by_o alexander_n 3_o generalis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n institutio_fw-la the_o general_a use_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o the_o phrase_n be_v here_o decimas_fw-la parochiani_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la persoluere_fw-la laudabilis_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la the_o parishioner_n use_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o church_n it_o be_v a_o laudable_a custom_n that_o parochial_a payment_n be_v a_o know_v right_o as_o adrian_n 4._o that_o tithe_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la communi_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la of_o common_a right_n belong_v unto_o the_o church_n by_o pope_n honorius_n legate_n anno_fw-la 1220._o animad_fw-la 5_o yet_o for_o all_o these_o most_o plain_a and_o evident_a proof_n so_o studious_o and_o pertinent_o collect_v yet_o conclude_v not_o say_v he_o for_o practice_v then_o out_o of_o what_o premise_n may_v we_o draw_v a_o conclusion_n if_o from_o general_a custom_n we_o may_v not_o draw_v practice_n but_o we_o must_v expect_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o example_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n where_o we_o shall_v find_v nothing_o to_o cross_v this_o but_o only_o a_o collection_n of_o grant_n make_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o bishop_n who_o canonical_o may_v agree_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o common_a custom_n by_o a_o special_a translation_n to_o one_o monastery_n or_o other_o 284._o pag._n 284._o he_o object_v even_o in_o the_o eleven_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o that_o the_o king_n make_v a_o special_a grant_n of_o tithe_n of_o hay_n and_o milles_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o his_o demesne_n which_o therefore_o it_o seem_v before_o be_v not_o animad_fw-la 6_o yet_o before_o they_o be_v due_a nay_o pay_v though_o discontinue_v which_o the_o word_n of_o alexander_n 3._o in_o his_o canon_n pernenit_fw-la extr._n tit_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la c._n 5._o pernenit_fw-la in_o the_o next_o page_n before_o by_o himself_o allege_v may_v infer_v which_o be_v decimas_fw-la bonorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la quibus_fw-la debentur_fw-la cum_fw-la integritate_fw-la persoluere_fw-la nunc_fw-la tam_fw-la laudabili_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la praetermissa_fw-la quidam_fw-la ex_fw-la ijs_fw-la de_fw-fr lana_n &_o de_fw-fr foeno_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr proventibus_fw-la molendinorum_fw-la &_o piscariarum_fw-la decimas_fw-la ipsis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la subtrahere_fw-la non_fw-la verentur_fw-la they_o be_v wont_v full_o to_o pay_v the_o tithe_n of_o their_o good_n to_o the_o church_n to_o which_o they_o be_v due_a now_o this_o laudable_a custom_n be_v omit_v some_o of_o they_o dare_v withhold_v their_o tithe_n of_o wool_n and_o hay_n of_o profit_n of_o mill_n and_o fish_n from_o their_o church_n this_o canon_n if_o not_o some_o private_a exhortation_n by_o a_o succeed_a pope_n may_v occasion_n that_o grant_v by_o that_o king_n since_o this_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o his_o suffragans_fw-la that_o be_v to_o himself_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n 283._o p._n 283._o though_o our_o author_n fraudulent_o interpret_v it_o diocese_n thereby_o to_o restrain_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o laudable_a custom_n as_o contrariwise_o pag._n 290._o in_o a_o epistle_n of_o innocent_a the_o three_o he_o interprete_v diocese_n by_o province_n to_o dilate_v the_o abusive_a practice_n of_o a_o few_o the_o king_n therefore_o be_v in_o the_o province_n may_v be_v as_o some_o other_o defective_a herein_o and_o so_o in_o his_o demesne_n such_o payment_n be_v only_o discontinue_v though_o before_o they_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o petition_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o parson_n of_o gillingham_n against_o the_o king_n for_o tithe_n of_o hay_n in_o forest_n in_o the_o 6._o edward_n 1._o cite_v by_o he_o after_o may_v well_o infer_v it_o where_o he_o claim_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n hay_o by_o debentur_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la as_o due_a of_o common_a right_n and_o no_o special_a grant_n even_o of_o the_o king_n but_o after_o this_o 288._o p._n 288._o the_o author_n acknowledge_v the_o common_a practice_n and_o right_o where_o some_o statute_n have_v not_o make_v a_o discharge_n or_o praescription_n or_o custom_n have_v not_o settle_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la he_o further_o inquire_v when_o this_o parochial_a right_n begin_v persuade_v himself_o that_o it_o be_v not_o until_o after_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n under_o gregory_n the_o ten_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o monk_n cite_v and_o answer_v before_o ad_fw-la pag._n 147._o and_o by_o the_o say_n of_o the_o common_a lawyer_n that_o until_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n
constrictus_fw-la ad_fw-la ultimum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la capella_n quae_fw-la magis_fw-la contentionem_fw-la quam_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la praestat_fw-la destruatur_fw-la that_o all_o tithing_n shall_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o his_o deputy_n that_o without_o his_o grant_n none_o shall_v convey_v they_o to_o his_o own_o chapel_n which_o if_o he_o do_v first_o the_o secular_a law_n shall_v punish_v he_o next_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o last_o the_o chapel_n shall_v be_v destroy_v as_o afford_v more_o cause_n of_o strife_n than_o profit_n 361._o p._n 361._o but_o it_o may_v seem_v he_o fear_v such_o a_o answer_n and_o therefore_o set_v himself_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o build_v church_n in_o their_o own_o fee_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v challenge_v by_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o cit_v a_o decretal_a epistle_n of_o innocent_a 3_o tom._n 2._o pag._n 228._o animad_fw-la 11_o but_o it_o be_v a_o false_a quotation_n for_o his_o purpose_n for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v challenge_v without_o licence_n but_o the_o pope_n allow_v it_o to_o the_o laity_n so_o that_o they_o have_v licence_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o that_o the_o new_a foundation_n shall_v not_o bereave_v ancient_a church_n of_o their_o assign_a endowment_n this_o last_o clause_n and_o not_o the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o the_o baronage_n pretend_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n for_o build_v a_o church_n at_o lambeth_n for_o otherwise_o beside_o the_o archbishop_n own_o authorise_a his_o own_o act_n even_o the_o confirmation_n and_o approbation_n of_o pope_n lucius_n be_v there_o signify_v and_o therefore_o not_o challenge_v without_o licence_n but_o against_o this_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hurt_n thence_o arise_v to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n be_v this_o decretal_a epistle_n for_o the_o immediate_a word_n be_v sed_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la opere_fw-la videtur_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cantuariensis_n dignitas_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la non_fw-la modica_fw-la deperire_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o by_o this_o work_n the_o dignity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n will_v great_o be_v impair_v and_o nothing_o follow_v concern_v licence_n of_o the_o bishop_n as_o for_o building_n of_o church_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n observe_v how_o far_o the_o emperor_n be_v who_o even_o make_v this_o capitularie_n placuit_fw-la nobis_fw-la 182._o l._n 5._o c._n 182._o ne_fw-la capella_n in_o nostro_fw-la palatio_fw-la vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la sine_fw-la permissu_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_o cvius_fw-la est_fw-la parochia_fw-la fiat_fw-la it_o be_v our_o pleasure_n that_o no_o chapel_n in_o our_o palace_n or_o elsewhere_o be_v without_o permission_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n again_o he_o return_v to_o his_o paradox_n which_o out_o of_o two_o epistle_n of_o johannes_n sarisburiensis_n he_o will_v infer_v for_o that_o in_o those_o case_n of_o tithe_n no_o title_n be_v make_v mere_o by_o parochial_a right_n but_o praescription_n or_o consecration_n be_v the_o ground_n whereon_o they_o be_v demand_v animad_fw-la 12_o the_o first_o case_n ep._n 21._o be_v between_o two_o neighbour_n parish_n the_o quaestion_n be_v to_o which_o church_n the_o tithe_n and_o parishionet_n belong_v and_o for_o this_o the_o one_o party_n pretend_v a_o former_a judgement_n for_o he_o here_o can_v be_v no_o demand_n by_o parochial_a right_n when_o the_o quaestion_n be_v of_o it_o and_o nothing_o else_o demand_v but_o parochial_a right_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o libel_n both_o parochiani_fw-la and_o decimae_fw-la wherein_o parochial_a right_n consist_v be_v the_o two_o demand_n the_o like_a be_v ep._n 87._o animad_fw-la 13_o the_o second_o case_n in_o epist_n 84._o be_v also_o between_o two_o neighbour_n parish_n for_o tithe_n pertinentes_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la w._n &_o quas_fw-la in_o die_fw-la consecrationis_fw-la iam_fw-la dictae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la radulfus_n rotundus_fw-la obtulerat_fw-la episcopo_fw-la londinensi_fw-la praesente_fw-la &_o approbante_fw-la tithe_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o w._n and_o which_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o say_a church_n radulphus_fw-la rotundus_fw-la do_v offer_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v both_o present_a and_o approve_v it_o which_o be_v detain_v by_o another_o parish_n without_o any_o sentence_n whereas_o the_o parish_n w._n have_v evict_v they_o from_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o other_o church_n now_o in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o parochial_a right_n claim_v decimas_fw-la pertinentes_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la and_o this_o both_o by_o prescription_n and_o ordination_n and_o a_o former_a sentence_n be_v justify_v so_o that_o in_o both_o example_n he_o have_v deal_v false_o but_o in_o this_o late_a be_v a_o plain_a sign_n of_o the_o bishop_n approbation_n to_o each_o man_n offering_n of_o tithe_n like_o that_o in_o the_o confirmation_n of_o william_n giffard_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n cite_v by_o he_o pag._n 344._o in_o the_o same_o salis_n his_o 28._o epist_n and_o 109._o as_o also_o for_o parochial_a right_n but_o theobald_n the_o archbishop_n reprehend_v ala_n the_o countess_n of_o warren_n 362._o p._n 362._o for_o that_o she_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o tithe_n which_o her_o husband_n have_v vow_v therefore_o there_o be_v arbitrarie_a consecration_n animad_fw-la 14_o these_o tithe_n be_v not_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o demesne_n but_o denariorum_fw-la gabuli_fw-la of_o rend_a money_n which_o he_o may_v vow_v &_o she_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o of_o rent_n not_o increase_n though_o out_o of_o her_o dowry_n because_o it_o be_v vow_v upon_o the_o altar_n it_o be_v the_o dowry_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v so_o to_o be_v for_o so_o it_o be_v her_o dowry_n and_o this_o tything_n can_v extend_v no_o further_o see_v pag._n 342._o the_o word_n in_o the_o author_n 364._o p._n 363._o &_o 364._o again_o the_o three_o monk_n knighton_n higden_n and_o walsingham_n be_v cite_v who_o before_o be_v answer_v and_o for_o confirmation_n of_o their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o council_n at_o lion_n he_o bring_v a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n make_v by_o a_o parson_n of_o gillingham_n against_o the_o king_n for_o deny_v he_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n situate_v in_o his_o parish_n tithe_n hay_n and_o venison_n and_o pannage_v and_o other_o profit_n which_o ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la debentur_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la supplicationis_fw-la &_o exhortationis_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la porrectam_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la apud_fw-la gillingham_n quando_fw-la fuit_fw-la ibi_fw-la ad_fw-la natale_n what_o be_v that_o exhortatio_fw-la or_o supplicatio_fw-la apostolica_fw-la sure_o some_o particular_a letter_n from_o rome_n obtain_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o parson_n and_o no_o new_a decree_n animad_fw-la 15_o neither_o by_o this_o may_v it_o seem_v that_o in_o the_o king_n case_n parochial_a right_n of_o tithe_n be_v not_o yet_o every_o where_o settle_v although_o increase_v in_o a_o parish_n nay_o by_o this_o we_o may_v well_o see_v they_o be_v every_o where_o due_a even_o from_o the_o king_n in_o that_o the_o parson_n can_v claim_v they_o by_o jure_fw-la communi_fw-la debentur_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la they_o be_v due_a to_o his_o church_n by_o common_a right_n and_o dare_v procure_v letter_n from_o rome_n and_o complain_v even_o in_o a_o parliament_n sure_o his_o complaint_n be_v no_o general_a complaint_n against_o a_o allow_a custom_n but_o a_o special_a wrong_n in_o this_o place_n alone_o nothing_o strong_a than_o this_o to_o prove_v parochial_a right_n if_o the_o king_n forest_n must_v pay_v tithe_n to_o gillingham_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la communi_fw-la in_o the_o next_o section_n 365._o pag._n 365._o he_o speak_v of_o tithe_n not_o assign_v to_o any_o parish_n to_o who_o they_o do_v belong_v and_o enter_v this_o digression_n by_o say_v that_o until_o those_o innovation_n by_o canon_n in_o deny_v layman_n right_a arbitrary_o dispose_v the_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o common_a or_o secular_a law_n have_v former_o challenge_v and_o exercise_v in_o detain_v the_o right_a of_o tithe_n between_o the_o priest_n and_o parishioner_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n animad_fw-la 16_o and_o yet_o in_o all_o his_o 14._o chapter_n of_o jurisdiction_n of_o tithe_n not_o any_o secular_a law_n so_o direct_o intermedle_v in_o tithe_n but_o even_o since_o that_o time_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n which_o yet_o he_o will_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o time_n of_o forbid_v such_o consecration_n the_o epistle_n of_o joannes_n sarisburiensis_n show_v the_o contrary_a and_o the_o decretal_n of_o alexander_n the_o 3._o write_v upon_o suit_n to_o this_o country_n can_v testify_v beside_o those_o suit_n for_o tithe_n in_o the_o archbishop_n court_n which_o after_o out_o of_o the_o chartulary_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o rochester_n and_o leeds_n i_o will_v produce_v and_o the_o temporal_a court_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o tithe_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o prohibition_n but_o