1654._o except_v only_o the_o ambassador_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o foreign_a king_n be_v still_o allow_v to_o take_v place_n from_o all_o the_o elector_n except_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o all_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o ambassador_n of_o commonwealth_n have_v claim_v the_o same_o precedency_n the_o emperor_n leopold_n have_v decern_v against_o they_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o elector_n crus_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 4._o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o elector_n precede_v all_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n have_v the_o first_o seat_n next_o to_o the_o elector_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o precedency_n of_o churchman_n i_o need_v not_o debate_v the_o difference_n that_o have_v fall_v in_o among_o the_o patriarch_n of_o rome_n constantinople_n antioch_n alexandria_n and_o jerusalem_n those_o of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n have_v claim_v precedency_n because_o their_o see_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o grecian_a empire_n those_o of_o jerusalem_n claim_v preference_n because_o the_o chief_a priesthood_n be_v once_o settle_v there_o those_o of_o antioch_n claim_v precedency_n because_o antioch_n be_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o christianity_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n and_o those_o of_o alexandria_n pretend_v that_o they_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o roman_a patriarch_n at_o least_o because_o alexandria_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o east_n before_o the_o build_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o church_n thereof_o be_v by_o euseb._n lib._n 11._o say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vide_fw-la salmas_n de_fw-fr primate_n pap_n cap._n 12._o thus_o far_o do_v precedency_n invade_v even_o religion_n and_o raise_v emulation_n among_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o great_a pattern_n of_o humility_n the_o roman_a patriarch_n be_v by_o phocas_n the_o emperor_n raise_v above_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o year_n 606._o since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v raise_v themselves_o by_o several_a degree_n to_o the_o papacy_n though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o even_o before_o that_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o first_o seat_n in_o all_o council_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o justinian_o novella_n 131._o cap._n 2._o and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a adrian_n bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o power_n of_o precede_v do_v still_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n as_o have_v be_v full_o clear_v by_o crusius_n and_o other_o and_o though_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o constantine_n the_o great_a do_v from_o christian_a humility_n prefer_v the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n as_o vicar_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o himself_o and_o that_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n cap._n constantinus_n 14._o dist._n 96._o the_o emperor_n constantin_n be_v bring_v in_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o have_v lead_v the_o pope_n bridle_n and_o in_o the_o famous_a ceremonial_a of_o rome_n fol._n 21._o the_o emperor_n be_v allow_v no_o high_a place_n than_o the_o pope_n footstool_n yet_o frederick_n the_o 1._o emperor_n do_v contentious_o debate_v this_o precedency_n with_o adrian_n the_o four_o since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v various_o acquiesce_v in_o by_o pope_n and_o emperor_n and_o though_o the_o legate_n be_v representative_n of_o the_o pope_n yet_o thuan_n tell_v we_o lib._n 98._o that_o the_o learned_a brissonius_n precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o pope_n legate_n to_o precede_v he_o and_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o the_o pop_z legate_n be_v deny_v the_o precedency_n from_o the_o elector_n the_o cardinal_n have_v debate_v for_o precedency_n with_o the_o patriarch_n though_o by_o the_o novella_n 132._o c._n 2._o justinian_n place_n patriarch_n next_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o panormit_fw-la in_o cap._n antiqua_fw-la x_o the_o privileg_n &_o excess_n praelat_fw-la prefer_v the_o patriarch_n to_o the_o cardinal_n and_o now_o by_o the_o concession_n of_o sextus_n quintus_n that_o pope_n have_v raise_v the_o cardinal_n to_o a_o equal_a degree_n with_o king_n and_o if_o king_n be_v present_a at_o table_n or_o other_o solemnity_n with_o cardinal_n if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o king_n he_o be_v to_o sit_v after_o the_o first_o cardinal_n bishop_n and_o if_o there_o be_v more_o king_n they_o sit_v mixt_o with_o the_o cardinal_n first_o a_o cardinal_n and_o then_o a_o king_n but_o though_o this_o hold_v among_o popish_a prince_n yet_o the_o author_n of_o les_fw-fr memoirs_fw-fr des_fw-fr ambassadeurs_fw-fr do_v observe_v that_o leicester_n grotius_n and_o the_o other_o ambassador_n of_o protestant_a prince_n never_o yield_v precedency_n to_o cardinal_n till_o lockhart_n ambassador_n for_o cromwell_n yield_v it_o to_o cardinal_n mazarine_n where_o he_o likewise_o observe_v that_o though_o the_o prince_n of_o condie_n yield_v the_o precedency_n to_o cardinal_n rechlieu_n yet_o the_o count_n of_o soisson_n refuse_v it_o the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n precede_v in_o this_o manner_n archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n archbishop_n of_o glasgow_n bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n bishop_n of_o galloway_n bishop_n of_o dunkel_n bishop_n of_o aberdeen_n bishop_n of_o murray_n bishop_n of_o rosse_n bishop_n of_o brechin_n bishop_n of_o dumblane_n bishop_n of_o caithness_z bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n bishop_n of_o argyl_n bishop_n of_o orknay_n i_o find_v by_o letter_n in_o anno_fw-la 1625._o that_o before_o king_n james_n go_v into_o england_n the_o marquess_n of_o scotland_n do_v take_v place_n from_o the_o archbishop_n but_o now_o the_o archbishop_n take_v place_n from_o all_o duke_n and_o marquess_n in_o imitation_n of_o england_n and_o by_o a_o letter_n in_o anno_fw-la 1626._o renew_v in_o anno_fw-la 1664._o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n be_v to_o take_v place_n from_o all_o subject_n which_o be_v to_o be_v limit_v as_o not_o to_o exclude_v the_o king_n child_n and_o brother_n as_o i_o conceive_v and_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n ce_v to_o the_o chancellor_n since_o the_o letter_n the_o bishop_n of_o england_n preceed_n thus_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n archbishop_n of_o york_n bishop_n of_o london_n bishop_n of_o durham_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n bishop_n of_o ely_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_z bishop_n of_o peterborough_n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n bishop_n of_o worcester_z bishop_n of_o rochester_n bishop_n of_o landaff_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n bishop_n of_o oxford_z bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o coventrie_n bishop_n of_o bristol_n bishop_n of_o gloucester_n bishop_n of_o chester_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n chap._n viii_o general_a observation_n concern_v the_o precedency_n of_o subject_n nobility_n be_v divide_v with_o we_o as_o in_o england_n in_o nobiles_fw-la majores_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a nobility_n under_o the_o great_a be_v comprehend_v all_o such_o as_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n under_o the_o lesser_a be_v comprehend_v knight_n and_o gentleman_n and_o though_o all_o these_o be_v not_o peer_n of_o parliament_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o peer_n to_o one_o another_o and_o thus_o a_o gentleman_n may_v be_v offer_v to_o a_o duke_n daughter_n who_o ward_n and_o marriage_n fall_v to_o the_o king_n as_o have_v be_v often_o decide_v nor_o can_v that_o match_n be_v refuse_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o inequality_n and_o it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o though_o nobleman_n must_v be_v judge_v by_o their_o peer_n yet_o land_a gentleman_n may_v pass_v upon_o their_o assize_n and_o a_o nobleman_n be_v oblige_v to_o accept_v of_o a_o challenge_n from_o a_o gentleman_n as_o his_o peer_n where_o duel_n be_v lawful_a under_o the_o word_n barron_n all_o our_o nobility_n be_v comprehend_v as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o 81._o act._n parl._n 14._o ja._n 2d_o and_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o k._n ja._n 5_o where_o the_o parliament_n be_v say_v to_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la tutorem_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la barronibus_fw-la &_o burgorum_n commissariis_fw-la albeit_o the_o parliament_n of_o rob._n 1._o be_v cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la barronibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la which_o show_v that_o there_o be_v other_o magnates_fw-la infra_fw-la barrone_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o young_a son_n of_o duke_n marquess_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v rank_v inter_fw-la nobiles_fw-la majores_fw-la since_o they_o sit_v not_o in_o parliament_n or_o inter_fw-la nobiles_fw-la minores_fw-la since_o they_o be_v design_v lord_n and_o take_v place_n from_o many_o of_o the_o nobiles_fw-la majores_fw-la the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v all_o king_n and_o sovereign_n in_o
in_o this_o point_n for_o some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o dignity_n be_v attain_v can_v pretend_v to_o the_o precedency_n due_a to_o the_o father_n for_o he_o can_v be_v say_v say_v they_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n or_o marquis_n who_o a_o king_n or_o marquis_n do_v not_o beget_v and_o since_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v before_o a_o crime_n be_v commit_v lose_v not_o their_o dignity_n by_o the_o father_n commit_v of_o the_o crime_n so_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n he_o who_o be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n be_v advance_v to_o a_o dignity_n ought_v not_o to_o participate_v of_o that_o dignity_n this_o they_o find_v likewise_o upon_o express_a law_n l._n si_fw-la senatus_n cod._n de_fw-fr dignitat_fw-la l._n imperalis_fw-la cod._n de_fw-fr nupt._n and_o thus_o darius_n be_v prefer_v to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o persian_n to_o artabazanes_n other_o do_v more_o just_o conclude_v that_o these_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v though_o bear_v before_o the_o dignity_n be_v obtain_v for_o if_o he_o who_o be_v bear_v in_o that_o condition_n can_v be_v call_v the_o king_n son_n he_o must_v be_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o it_o be_v very_o absurd_a that_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v noble_a and_o the_o son_n not_o and_o if_o a_o king_n have_v but_o one_o son_n he_o can_v not_o be_v king_n if_o this_o be_v allow_v and_o this_o be_v most_o clear_a l._n senatoris_fw-la filium_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr senat._n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v aswell_o to_o be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o a_o senator_n who_o be_v beget_v before_o the_o father_n be_v a_o senator_n as_o he_o who_o be_v beget_v after_o and_o though_o this_o be_v true_a as_o to_o succession_n and_o as_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n in_o general_n yet_o many_o lawyer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o do_v not_o attain_v to_o so_o eminent_a a_o degree_n of_o nobility_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v after_o the_o father_n attain_v to_o his_o nobility_n for_o by_o the_o former_a law_n si_fw-mi senator_n natus_fw-la ex_fw-la illustri_fw-la ante_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la adeptam_fw-la est_fw-la clarissimus_fw-la solum_fw-la natus_fw-la postea_fw-la illustris_fw-la other_o there_o be_v who_o say_v that_o these_o who_o be_v bear_v before_o may_v succeed_v to_o honour_n which_o descend_v from_o old_a predecessor_n but_o those_o which_o be_v acquire_v in_o the_o father_n own_o time_n shall_v only_o descend_v to_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v after_o these_o honour_n be_v acquire_v but_o now_o general_o in_o europe_n and_o particular_o with_o we_o even_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o father_n attain_v to_o any_o dignity_n do_v participate_v of_o his_o dignity_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v after_o the_o same_o be_v acquire_v in_o all_o case_n question_n fourteen_o whether_o ought_v a_o son_n who_o be_v in_o public_a employment_n and_o dignify_v to_o precede_v a_o father_n who_o be_v not_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o son_n be_v in_o public_a employment_n ought_v to_o precede_v a_o father_n who_o be_v not_o and_o thus_o fabius_n maximus_n command_v his_o father_n to_o light_v down_o from_o his_o horse_n when_o he_o be_v to_o meet_v he_o and_o be_v praise_v for_o mantain_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o son_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o a_o private_a person_n but_o represenr_n the_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n who_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o any_o person_n and_o therefore_o laurentius_n celsi_fw-la be_v just_o tax_v at_o venice_n because_o he_o will_v not_o meet_v his_o son_n when_o he_o be_v new_o make_v duke_n of_o venice_n lest_o by_o be_v discover_v before_o he_o he_o shall_v lessen_v the_o prerogative_n of_o a_o father_n but_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o though_o this_o hold_n in_o employment_n it_o ought_v to_o hold_v in_o title_n since_o in_o these_o the_o son_n represent_v not_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o in_o these_o case_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n ought_v to_o prevail_v above_o the_o law_n of_o honour_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v none_o present_a but_o father_n and_o son_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o three_o person_n present_v who_o will_v take_v the_o place_n from_o the_o father_n but_o not_o from_o the_o son_n than_o the_o son_n must_v precede_v the_o father_n because_o though_o he_o yield_v to_o his_o father_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o yield_v to_o a_o three_o party_n and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o matter_n of_o precedency_n that_o i_o must_v precede_v you_o if_o i_o precede_v he_o who_o precede_v you_o which_o be_v not_o unlike_o that_o maxim_n use_v in_o other_o part_n of_o law_n qui_fw-la vincit_fw-la vincentem_fw-la i_o vincit_fw-la i_o question_n xv._n whether_o may_v he_o who_o have_v the_o survivance_n of_o employment_n challenge_v any_o precedency_n upon_o that_o account_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o can_v claim_v any_o precedency_n for_o though_o there_o be_v there_o the_o hope_n of_o succession_n and_o that_o the_o person_n to_o succeed_v be_v in_o actu_fw-la proximo_fw-la and_o that_o likewise_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o dignity_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o precedency_n suitable_a to_o it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v likewise_o seem_v fit_a for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o these_o shall_v be_v respect_v and_o prefer_v who_o be_v mark_v out_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o law_n nor_o custom_n have_v give_v they_o no_o precedency_n for_o since_o they_o have_v actual_o no_o dignity_n nor_o power_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o actual_a precedency_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o tholow_v in_o anno_fw-la 1551._o &_o 1560._o that_o these_o who_o have_v survivance_n be_v only_o to_o be_v prefer_v according_a to_o the_o date_n of_o their_o actual_a admission_n and_o so_o these_o who_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v counsellor_n or_o judge_n after_o they_o get_v their_o survivance_n aught_o to_o have_v the_o precedency_n from_o they_o if_o they_o do_v actual_o administrate_n before_o they_o vid._n maynerd_a notabil_n quest_n cap._n 72._o math._n de_fw-fr afflict_v deciss_fw-la neapolitan_n 1._o question_v xvi_o whether_o do_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o lord_n who_o will_v himself_o have_v be_v a_o earl_n if_o he_o have_v live_v take_v place_n from_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o young_a earl_n it_o may_v be_v allege_v that_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o precede_v because_o a_o earl_n daughter_n shall_v still_o precede_v a_o lord_n daughter_n and_o this_o lady_n father_n be_v never_o a_o earl_n nor_o be_v we_o to_o consider_v futur_fw-mi honour_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o precedency_n and_o as_o she_o will_v not_o take_v it_o in_o her_o father_n time_n so_o neither_o ought_v she_o after_o his_o death_n and_o as_o her_o father_n himself_o be_v a_o lord_n though_o a_o earl_n son_n will_v not_o have_v take_v place_n from_o the_o young_a earl_n so_o neither_o shall_v the_o lord_n daughter_n from_o the_o earl_n daughter_n he_o be_v a_o young_a earl_n than_o that_o lord_n father_n and_o i_o find_v by_o the_o herald_n record_n in_o england_n that_o sir_n thomas_n lees_n daughter_n get_v a_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n to_o take_v place_n as_o a_o lord_n daughter_n her_o father_n have_v die_v before_o his_o father_n the_o lord_n lee_n which_o prove_v that_o she_o can_v not_o have_v take_v place_n otherwise_o and_o this_o be_v common_o receive_v in_o england_n but_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v debate_v that_o the_o daughter_n of_o that_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o precedency_n since_o her_o father_n will_v have_v be_v a_o elder_a earl_n and_o though_o she_o can_v not_o take_v place_n during_o her_o grandfather_n time_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a earl_n yet_o per_fw-mi jus_o accrescendi_fw-la and_o the_o right_n of_o representation_n she_o come_v after_o her_o grandfather_n death_n to_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a earl_n for_o honour_n be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o succession_n and_o therefore_o as_o she_o may_v have_v right_a to_o her_o father_n succession_n if_o she_o have_v not_o brother_n she_o may_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n have_v right_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o it_o be_v very_o ridiculous_a to_o argue_v so_o as_o that_o her_o elder_a brother_n if_o she_o have_v any_o may_v take_v place_n as_o a_o earl_n grandchild_n and_o that_o she_o can_v not_o take_v the_o same_o place_n as_o his_o sister_n and_o consequent_o since_o he_o will_v take_v the_o place_n of_o that_o young_a earl_n so_o shall_v she_o of_o that_o young_a earl_n sister_n or_o daughter_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o she_o come_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o precedency_n by_o the_o death_n of_o her_o
petitionem_fw-la willielmi_n regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la he_o grant_v a_o liberty_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o aberbrothick_n to_o transport_v their_o good_n through_o england_n free_a from_o custom_n and_o matth._n par._n in_o many_o treatise_n relate_v by_o he_o give_v they_o that_o title_n and_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o in_o a_o express_a rescript_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n cap._n 4._o decret_a de_fw-fr immunit_fw-la eccles._n write_v innocentius_n iii_o illustri_fw-la regi_fw-la scotiae_fw-la which_o behove_v to_o be_v to_o king_n william_n who_o do_v reign_v in_o that_o pope_n time_n nor_o be_v this_o argument_n from_o the_o designation_n conclude_v since_o it_o be_v not_o convertible_a for_o even_o feudatory_a king_n do_v and_o do_v assume_v their_o designation_n from_o the_o kingdom_n they_o hold_v as_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n sicily_n etc._n etc._n which_o evince_v that_o it_o follow_v not_o necessary_o that_o the_o king_n of_o these_o kingdom_n be_v feudatory_a king_n because_o they_o be_v design_v reges_fw-la scotorum_fw-la and_o not_o scotiae_fw-la and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o history_n matth._n paris_n call_v the_o king_n of_o england_n reges_fw-la anglorum_fw-la as_o in_o the_o whole_a life_n of_o king_n john_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o former_a transaction_n betwixt_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o the_o governor_n of_o scotland_n that_o margaret_n be_v even_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n constant_o design_v regina_fw-la ac_fw-la domina_fw-la scotiae_fw-la and_o i_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n betwixt_o henry_n the_o vii_o for_o his_o daughter_n queen_n margaret_n and_o james_n the_o iv._o that_o sometime_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v call_v rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la and_o sometime_o rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la in_o the_o same_o paper_n and_o the_o commission_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n for_o complete_n that_o marriage_n be_v call_v commissio_fw-la regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la pro_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la in_o all_o which_o contract_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v call_v charissimus_fw-la noster_fw-la frater_fw-la a_o title_n never_o grant_v to_o a_o feudatory_a king_n by_o his_o superior_a and_o the_o people_n of_o scotland_n be_v there_o call_v subditi_fw-la regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la whereas_o if_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v only_o a_o feudatory_a prince_n we_o have_v be_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o there_o need_v no_o other_o argument_n against_o heylen_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v ofttimes_o call_v reges_fw-la scotiae_fw-la than_o the_o instance_n bring_v by_o himself_o of_o the_o charter_n grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o peter_n dodge_n wherein_o balliol_n be_v confess_v by_o himself_o to_o be_v call_v roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr escosse_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o this_o prove_v that_o the_o say_v heylen_n lay_v down_o ground_n which_o be_v not_o only_o false_a but_o inconsistent_a but_o second_o though_o this_o be_v true_a yet_o it_o prove_v nothing_o see_v the_o goth_n and_o pict_n be_v a_o free_a people_n and_o yet_o their_o king_n be_v call_v reges_fw-la pictorum_fw-la &_o gothorum_fw-la which_o phrase_n be_v ordinary_a among_o conquer_a nation_n such_o as_o the_o scot_n be_v who_o prince_n have_v at_o first_o no_o fix_v kingdom_n do_v whilst_o their_o people_n be_v spread_v themselves_o in_o colony_n rather_o assume_v a_o title_n from_o the_o people_n than_o from_o their_o country_n and_o see_v man_n be_v vassal_n and_o not_o land_n it_o will_v follow_v according_a to_o the_o term_n use_v by_o feudalist_n that_o see_v our_o king_n be_v reges_fw-la scotorum_fw-la that_o therefore_o the_o man_n be_v not_o vassal_n and_o so_o they_o hold_v not_o their_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n nor_o be_v ejus_fw-la subvassalli_n aut_fw-la valvassores_fw-la the_o argument_n urge_v from_o many_o decision_n in_o england_n find_v that_o we_o be_v punishable_a as_o traitor_n in_o england_n and_o that_o we_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o subject_n and_o not_o as_o alien_n by_o their_o judge_n deserve_v no_o other_o answer_n then_o that_o since_o their_o king_n by_o their_o power_n can_v not_o make_v we_o vassal_n neither_o can_v their_o parliament_n or_o judge_n treat_v we_o as_o such_o and_o if_o their_o gownsman_n can_v have_v make_v we_o such_o they_o need_v not_o have_v employ_v arm_n to_o have_v shed_v so_o much_o blood_n in_o the_o quarrel_n nor_o can_v such_o domestic_a testimony_n prove_v in_o a_o case_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n and_o yet_o even_o the_o english_a proceed_n against_o those_o of_o our_o nation_n show_v that_o their_o own_o judicatories_n and_o lawyer_n consider_v we_o not_o as_o vassal_n but_o as_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o free_a and_o independent_a kingdom_n and_o among_o many_o other_o instance_n i_o shall_v only_o remember_v that_o of_o queen_n mary_n against_o who_o that_o nation_n proceed_v not_o as_o a_o vassal_n but_o as_o a_o person_n who_o have_v make_v herself_o liable_a to_o their_o jurisdiction_n ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la delicti_fw-la which_o be_v very_o clear_a by_o zouch_n de_fw-fr judicio_fw-la inter_fw-la gentes_fw-la part_n 2._o sect_n 6._o who_o very_a word_n i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o to_o prove_v not_o only_o this_o but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v absoluti_fw-la and_o equal_a to_o and_o independent_a from_o those_o of_o england_n be_v both_o pare_v &_o absoluti_fw-la principes_fw-la his_o word_n be_v erant_fw-la boni_fw-la rerum_fw-la estimatores_fw-la qui_fw-la asperius_fw-la cum_fw-la illa_fw-la actum_fw-la affirmabant_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la fuerit_fw-la princip_n libera_fw-la &_o absoluta_fw-la in_fw-la quam_fw-la solius_fw-la dei_fw-la sit_fw-la imperium_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o majestatem_fw-la peccare_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n cui_fw-la subdita_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quod_fw-la par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la potestatem_fw-la unde_fw-la judicium_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la in_o robertum_fw-la siciliae_fw-la regem_fw-la irritum_fw-la pronounciatum_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la imperio_fw-la ejus_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la subditus_fw-la alii_fw-la aliter_fw-la censebant_fw-la illam_fw-la scilicet_fw-la subditam_fw-la esse_fw-la etsi_fw-la non_fw-la originariam_fw-la tamen_fw-la temporariam_fw-la quia_fw-la duo_fw-la absoluti_fw-la principes_fw-la quoad_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la in_fw-la uno_fw-la regno_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la parem_fw-la in_o parem_fw-la habere_fw-la potestatem_fw-la quoties_fw-la paris_n judicio_fw-la se_fw-la submiserit_fw-la vel_fw-la express_v verbis_fw-la vel_fw-la tacit_a contrahendo_fw-la vel_fw-la delinquendo_fw-la intra_fw-la paris_n scilicet_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la &_o papam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la in_o robertum_fw-la siculùm_fw-la rescidisse_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la in_o territorio_fw-la imperiali_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sed_fw-la papali_fw-la denique_fw-la nullum_fw-la magnum_fw-la extare_fw-la exemplum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ex_fw-la iniquo_fw-la habeat_fw-la and_o in_o the_o process_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o ross_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v both_o by_o the_o foreign_a lawyer_n and_o by_o cambden_n it_o clear_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v proceed_v against_o not_o as_o a_o subject_a of_o england_n but_o as_o a_o mere_a stranger_n who_o not_o be_v subject_n ratione_fw-la originis_fw-la become_v subject_a ratione_fw-la delicti_fw-la as_o they_o allege_v and_o the_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o late_a jus_o maritimum_fw-la pag._n 451._o have_v speak_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o england_n over_o ireland_n have_v these_o word_n but_o in_o scotland_n it_o be_v otherways_o for_o that_o be_v a_o kingdom_n absolute_a and_o not_o like_o ireland_n which_o be_v a_o crown_n annex_v by_o conquest_n but_o the_o other_o be_v by_o union_n and_o though_o they_o be_v unite_v under_o one_o prince_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la yet_o their_o law_n be_v distinct_a so_o as_o they_o have_v never_o be_v unite_v and_o therefore_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o each_o other_o must_v be_v do_v upon_o request_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n nor_o need_v i_o answer_v the_o argument_n bring_v from_o the_o procedure_n against_o the_o heroic_a wallace_n and_o other_o for_o these_o instance_n show_v rather_o a_o excessive_a resentment_n upon_o present_a hostility_n than_o the_o justice_n of_o those_o who_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n proceed_v to_o murder_v such_o as_o be_v indeed_o prisoner_n of_o war_n fight_v for_o their_o own_o native_a king_n and_o country_n and_o even_o the_o english_a of_o that_o age_n by_o enter_v into_o truce_n ransom_v of_o prisoner_n and_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v only_o allowable_a in_o a_o just_a war_n may_v convince_v all_o mankind_n that_o in_o this_o and_o the_o like_a instance_n they_o succumb_v to_o the_o bitterness_n of_o their_o present_a passion_n i_o must_v here_o also_o crave_v leave_v to_o assert_v that_o though_o vassal_n be_v not_o to_o be_v treat_v as_o alien_n yet_o we_o find_v very_o frequent_o in_o history_n that_o whole_a nation_n have_v be_v naturalize_v and_o have_v
not_o to_o restore_v the_o precedency_n in_o prejudice_n of_o those_o who_o have_v acquire_v title_n betwixt_o the_o forfeitour_n and_o restitution_n a_o clear_a instance_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o crawfurd_n who_o be_v forfeit_v for_o rebel_a against_o k._n james_n the_o 2._o at_o the_o battle_n of_o brichen_n and_o be_v thereafter_o restore_v he_o be_v not_o restore_v so_o as_o to_o take_v place_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o huntly_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o 4._o act._n p._n 16._o p._n 87._o i._o 6._o which_o appoint_v restitution_n per_fw-la modum_fw-la gratiae_fw-la not_o to_o prejudge_v three_o paties_n speak_v only_o of_o land_n possession_n and_o such_o other_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n forfeit_v but_o speak_v not_o of_o honour_n and_o therefore_o some_o conclude_v that_o person_n forfeit_v may_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o family_n notwithstanding_o the_o precedency_n by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o the_o interim_n which_o be_v the_o rather_o receive_v among_o we_o that_o the_o king_n may_v with_o we_o create_v a_o earl_n with_o the_o precedency_n from_o all_o other_o as_o he_o can_v have_v do_v in_o england_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o for_o i_o find_v by_o the_o herald_n record_v that_o edmond_n of_o hadham_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o richmond_n &_o quod_fw-la habeat_fw-la sedem_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la &_o alibi_fw-la proximum_fw-la ducibus_fw-la and_o henry_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v make_v primus_fw-la comes_fw-la angliae_fw-la whereas_o he_o be_v former_o almost_o last_v and_o thereafter_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o warwick_n with_o this_o addition_n that_o he_o shall_v go_v mate-like_a with_o the_o duke_n of_o northfolk_n and_o above_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o since_o our_o king_n have_v this_o prerogative_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o restrict_v themselves_o they_o may_v have_v it_o still_o though_o they_o shall_v use_v it_o spare_o question_n xxxvi_o whether_o have_v the_o ambassador_n of_o monarch_n the_o precedency_n from_o other_o monarch_n or_o prince_n themselves_o if_o personal_o present_a even_o as_o the_o king_n will_v do_v who_o they_o represent_v and_o if_o in_o all_o case_n a_o ambassador_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o precedency_n that_o be_v due_a to_o his_o constituent_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o though_o a_o ambassador_n represent_v the_o monarch_n from_o who_o he_o derive_v his_o commission_n and_o that_o some_o learned_a lawyer_n do_v upon_o that_o account_n assert_v that_o they_o be_v to_o have_v the_o same_o precedency_n that_o be_v due_a to_o their_o master_n and_o so_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o all_o king_n and_o prince_n though_o present_v to_o who_o their_o constituent_n will_v have_v be_v prefer_v paschal_n de_fw-fr legat._n cap._n 38._o yet_o the_o custom_n of_o nation_n have_v run_v contrar_n to_o his_o opinion_n in_o prefer_v even_o inferior_a king_n and_o prince_n and_o it_o be_v decide_v among_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n tit._n 25._o aureae_fw-la bullae_fw-la car._n 4._o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1542._o the_o ambassador_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n be_v decern_v to_o cede_fw-la the_o precedency_n to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v 1_o o._n because_o prince_n find_v it_o their_o interest_n to_o have_v no_o subject_a compete_fw-it with_o they_o or_o to_o have_v their_o own_o presence_n lessen_v by_o such_o mark_n of_o disrespect_n 2_o o._n in_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v present_a there_o reside_v true_a and_o original_a majesty_n whereas_o a_o ambassador_n be_v only_o dignify_v with_o a_o supposititious_a and_o representative_a honour_n shine_v if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v with_o borrow_a ray_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v brunus_n de_fw-fr legat._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 8._o and_o costa_n consil._n 44._o though_o zouch_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la inter_fw-la gentes_fw-la seem_v to_o favour_n paschal_n opinion_n it_o may_v be_v likewise_o doubt_v whether_o a_o ambassador_n do_v retain_v the_o same_o precedency_n due_a to_o he_o as_o ambassador_n when_o the_o prince_n who_o send_v he_o come_v to_o the_o place_n himself_o and_o this_o be_v debate_v by_o the_o earl_n marishal_v who_o be_v send_v over_o ambassador_n to_o denmark_n when_o k._n ja._n 6._o go_v over_o in_o person_n thereafter_o and_o bring_v over_o chancellor_n maitland_n with_o he_o who_o challenge_v the_o precedency_n from_o the_o earl_n marishal_n allege_v that_o a_o ambassador_n power_n evanish_v upon_o his_o prince_n appearance_n which_o debate_n be_v decide_v by_o king_n james_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o chancellor_n albeit_o the_o earl_n contend_v that_o as_o his_o embassy_n cease_v upon_o the_o king_n come_v thither_o so_o do_v the_o other_o office_n as_o chancellor_n cease_v in_o a_o foreign_a kingdom_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v precede_v as_o be_v a_o earl_n the_o former_a opinion_n prefer_v inferior_a prince_n when_o personal_o present_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o much_o the_o rather_o true_a that_o ambassador_n be_v not_o when_o they_o come_v to_o visit_v the_o judicature_n of_o the_o nation_n where_o they_o precede_v allow_v the_o same_o precedency_n and_o general_o it_o be_v give_v as_o a_o rule_n by_o lawyer_n that_o in_o locis_fw-la &_o actibus_fw-la judicialibus_fw-la legatis_fw-la praecedentia_fw-la solita_fw-la non_fw-la servatur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la pro_fw-la dignitate_fw-la regis_fw-la aut_fw-la alterius_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la ablegati_fw-la sunt_fw-la gothofred_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la praecedentiae_fw-la cap._n 7._o num_fw-la 47._o so_o that_o though_o king_n themselves_o will_v sit_v above_o all_o these_o judicature_n yet_o their_o ambassador_n sit_v but_o among_o they_o thus_o the_o venetian_a ambassador_n be_v only_o place_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n after_o the_o bishop_n as_o rupan_n observe_v lib._n 7._o cap._n 10._o though_o ambassador_n have_v the_o same_o precedency_n that_o be_v due_a to_o their_o constituent_n yet_o agent_n and_o resident_n of_o prince_n have_v not_o nor_o have_v the_o pope_n nuncio_n the_o precedency_n that_o be_v due_a to_o a_o ambassador_n gothofred_n ibid._n for_o these_o in_o effect_n be_v send_v oftentimes_o to_o prevent_v the_o debate_n that_o might-fall_a among_o ambassador_n and_o therefore_o the_o french_a king_n send_v very_o rare_o his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n court_n because_o he_o know_v that_o court_n will_v give_v the_o spanish_a ambassador_n the_o precedency_n which_o he_o think_v be_v due_a to_o his_o ambassador_n question_n xxxvii_o whether_o have_v such_o as_o have_v be_v ambassador_n or_o have_v be_v in_o such_o honourable_a employment_n any_o precedency_n thereby_o when_o their_o employment_n be_v end_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o though_o after_o a_o honourable_a employment_n be_v over_o whether_o by_o dimission_n or_o by_o the_o expyre_a of_o the_o commission_n the_o precedency_n thereto_o annex_v cease_v with_o it_o yet_o the_o prince_n sometime_o gratify_v the_o person_n with_o a_o continuance_n of_o some_o precedency_n and_o honour_n and_o in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o herald_n office_n in_o england_n i_o find_v that_o in_o a_o court_n marishal_n sir_n dudley_n diggs_n and_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v the_o precedency_n from_o other_o knights-batchelour_n of_o their_o own_o degree_n because_o they_o have_v be_v ambassador_n though_o their_o commission_n be_v expire_v in_o the_o custom_n also_o of_o most_o nation_n a_o judge_n retain_v still_o among_o those_o of_o his_o own_o bench_n the_o same_o precedency_n that_o he_o have_v former_o before_o his_o dimission_n or_o his_o be_v lay_v aside_o except_o he_o have_v be_v lay_v aside_o for_o a_o crime_n or_o fault_n question_n xxxviii_o what_o place_n be_v due_a to_o the_o representative_n of_o subject_n such_o as_o viccar_n depute_n assistant_n &_o c_o it_o will_v seem_v that_o as_o ambassador_n have_v the_o same_o place_n that_o be_v due_a to_o he_o who_o they_o represent_v so_o those_o who_o represent_v subject_n as_o viccar_n who_o represent_v the_o bishop_n depute_v who_o represent_v judge_n aught_o to_o have_v the_o same_o place_n that_o be_v due_a to_o those_o who_o they_o represent_v i_o find_v that_o l._n 7._o de_fw-fr bonorcodicil_n c._n theod._n there_o be_v four_o dignity_n rank_v viz._n praefectorum_fw-la proconsulum_fw-la vicariorum_fw-la &_o exconsularium_fw-la and_o certain_o in_o those_o act_n wherein_o they_o represent_v their_o constituent_n they_o have_v the_o same_o precedency_n that_o be_v due_a to_o he_o felin_n in_o cap._n cum_fw-la olim_fw-la de_fw-fr offic._n de_fw-fr legat._n and_o thus_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o bishop_n vicar_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o archdean_n and_o not_o only_o be_v these_o representative_a dignity_n prefer_v in_o the_o act_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n but_o even_o in_o all_o other_o deed_n which_o necessary_o precede_v or_o follow_v they_o and_o some_o lawyer_n be_v of_o