Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n bishop_n king_n thomas_n 3,072 5 7.6639 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11051 The mirrour of vertue in worldly greatnes. Or The life of Syr Thomas More Knight, sometime Lo. Chancellour of England Roper, William, 1496-1578. 1626 (1626) STC 21316; ESTC S116166 42,917 178

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View lemmatised text

deuised to allure his Maiesty who was al●… ready contrary to the Cardina●… mynd and knowledge fallen i●… loue with the Lady Anne Bullen to affect the French Kings Sister Which thing because of th●… wars and hatred that was the●… ●…etweene the French King and ●…e Emperour whome the Car●…inall now mortally hated he ery●… earnestly indeauoured to ●…rocure And for the better fur●…ering this his purpose he re●…uested one Langland Bishop of ●…incolne and Ghostly Father to 〈◊〉 Hen●…y to put a scruple into ●…he K. head that it was not law●… for him to mary his Brothers ●…ife which thing the King not ●…ry to heare of related first to 〈◊〉 Thomas More required his ●…ounsell therein and with all ●…ewed himsome places of Scriture which seemed somewhat 〈◊〉 serue his purpose Syr Thoma●…●…ore perusing the said places ●…ereupon as one that had ne●…r professed Diuinity excused ●…mselfe vnto his Maiesty and said he was farre vnfit to meddle with such affaires The King not satisfied with this answere pressed and vrged him the more which he perceauing said vnto his Maiesty that for asmuch as such a busines required good aduise and deliberation he besought his Highnes to giue him sufficient respit to cōsider aduisedly of the same Wherwith the King well contented replyed That Tonstall Clark Bishops of Durham Bath with others learned of his priuy Coūsell should also be dealers therin So Syr Thomas More departed and conferred those places of Scripture with the Expositions of diuers of the ancient Fathers and Doctours of the Church and at his comming to Court talking with the King of the aforesaid matter he said To be playne with your Grace neither my Lord of Durham nor my Lord of Bath though I hold ●…hem to be both learned ver●…uous holy Prelates nor my ●…elfe with any other of your Counsell being all your Maie●…ties owne seruants so great●…y bound vnto you for your ma●…ifold benefits dayly bestowed vpon vs be in my iudgment fit Counsellors for your Grace he●…ein But if your Maiesty desyre ●…o vnderstand the Truth such Counsellors may be found as ●…either for respect of world●… commodity nor for feare of ●…our Princely authority will ●…ny way be drawne to deceiu●…●…ou And then he named vnto the King S. Hierome S. Augustine and diuers others auncient Fathers Doctors of the Church both Greeke an Latin and further shewed his Maiesty what authority he had gathered forth of them of which although the King as not fitting to his purpose did not very well like yet were they by Syr Thomas More●… so wisely alleaged and so tempred with discretion that the King at that tyme tooke it in good part and had oftentimes conference with him againe about the same matter After this there were certayne questions propounded to th●… Kings Counsell whether in this case the King needed to haue any scruple at all and if he had what was the best way to fre●… him of it The greater part of the Counsell were of opinion that there was good cause of scruple and that for his Maiesties discharge therin it was fit suite should be made vnto the Sea of Rome where the King thought that by his liberality he might with ease obtayne his purpose Thē was there procured from Rome a commission for the try all of this Mariage wherein Cardinall Campegius and Cardinall Wolsey were ioyned commissioners who for the determination therof sate at the Blacke-Fryers in London where a Libell was put in for the anulling of the said M●…triomony affirming the Mariage betweene the King and Q●…eene to be vnlawfull Then againe for proofe therof to be lawfull there was produced 〈◊〉 dispensation in which after diuers disputations thereupō holden there appeared an imperfection which notwithstanding by an other instrument or Breu●… found out vpon search in th●… Treasury of Spayne sent oue●… to the commissioners in Englād●… was supplyed so should iudgmēt haue ben giuen by the Pop●… accordingly had not the King vpon intelligence therof befor●… the same Iudgment appealed to a Generall Coūcell After whose Appellation the Cardinalls sat●… no more vpon that businesse It happened before the sa●… matter of Mariage brought in Question that M. Roper being one day in discourse with Sy●… Tho. More did with a kind of ●…oy congratulate with his said Father for the happy Estate of the Realme that had so Catho●…ique a Prince as no Heretique durst shew his face so vertuous and learned a Clergy so graue and sound a Nobility and so lo●…ing and obedient Subiects all ●…n one fayth agreeing togeather Troth it is so indeed Sonne Ro●…er quoth he and then commended all degrees and estates of the same far beyond M. Roper And yet Sonne Roper quoth he I pray God that some of vs as high as we seeme to sit vpon the Mountaynes treading Hereti●…ques vnder our feete like Ants ●…ue not to see the day when we gladly would wish to be in league and composition with those whome you call Heretiques to let them haue their Church●… quietly to themselues vpon cō●… dition that they would be content to let vs haue ours quie●… to our selues Then M. Roper produce●… many reasons to the contrary saw no cause why any shoul●… say so Well well Sonne Rop●… quoth he I pray God some 〈◊〉 vs liue not till that day and 〈◊〉 no more To whome M. 〈◊〉 replyed By my troth Syr th●…s 〈◊〉 desperatly spoken seeming 〈◊〉 be halfe angry with Syr 〈◊〉 More who perceiuing the 〈◊〉 said merily vnto him Well 〈◊〉 Sōne Rop●…r It shall not be then since you will not haue it so●… Thus was he of so excellent 〈◊〉 temper that those who liued were cōtinually cōuersant with him in his house for the space 〈◊〉 twenty yeares and vpwardes ●…ould neuer perceiue him to be ●…nce moued or to make the ●…ast shew of anger But to returne agayne where ●…eft After the supplying of the ●…spensation sent vnto the com●…ioners into England as is ●…efore rehearsed the King ta●…ng the businesse to himselfe as ●…t then mynding to proceed ●…y further in the matter assi●…ed the Bishop of Durham and 〈◊〉 Thomas More to go Embassa●…urs to Cambray a place nei●…er Imperiall nor French to ●…eat a Peace betweene the Em●…rour the Frēch King him●…fe in the concluding wherof ●…r Tho. More so worthily man●…ged the busines that he procured therby much more benefit for the Kingdome then was at that tyme by the King and his Coūsell thought possible could be cōpassed For whose good seruice in that Embassy the King when he after made him Lord Chauncellour caused the Duke of Norfolke to declare openly to the people how much all ●…ngland was bounden vnto him as you shall see hee●…after more 〈◊〉 large Now vpon the cōming home of the Bishop of Durham and Sy●… Thomas More from Cambray aforsayd the King began to rene●… agayne his old suite and wa●… very earnest in persuading Sy●… Thomas More to agree vnto th●…
mend his shirt of hayre which he would not discouer vnto any other whatsoeuer Now in this meane space whilst he was Lord Chācellour of England the King did one day greatly moue him desire him well to weigh and consider of his great matter concerning his diuorce Syr Thomas More falling vpon his knees most humbly besought his Maiesty to stand still his gratious Soueraigne as euer since his entry into his Royall Seruice he had found him and said that there was nothing in the world more grieuous to his hart then that he was not able with the losse of one of his lymbes to find any thing for that matter wherby he might with safe conscience serue his Maiesties turne And that he had alwayes borne in mynd the most Godly wordes that his Highnesse spake vnto him at his first comming into his Royall seruice the most vertuous Lesson that euer Prince taught a Subiect to wit that he should first looke vnto God after God vnto his King as in good fayth said he I haue ●…ost sincerely done or els might your Grace accompt me a most ●…nworthy seruant To this the King replyed ●…hat if he could not therein with ●…is conscience serue him he was well content to accept of his ●…eruice otherwise and vse the ●…duice of some others of his pri●…y Counsell whose conscien●…es would agree well inough ●…herewith nor would he neuer●…helesse discōtinue his gracious ●…auour towards him nor trou●…le his conscience any further with that matter for the tyme ●…orward But Syr Thomas More per●…eiued by little and little that ●…he King fully determined to ●…roceede in his Marriage with Queene Anne when he with the Bishopps and Nobles of the Higher House of Parlament were for the furtherance of that matter cōmanded by the King to go vnto the Commons of the lower House shew vnto them what the Vniuersities aswell of other parts beyond the seas as of Oxford and Cambridge had done in that behalfe testifiyng the same with their seales and subscriptions All which things at the Kinges request not shewing of what mynd he was therein himselfe he opened to the Lower House of Parlament Neuerthelesse doubting greatly lest further inconueniences might follow into with contrary to his conscience by reason of his Office he was likely to be fall he made humble suite to the Duke of Norforke his singular deare friend to be a meanes vnto the King that he might with his Graces fauour be discharged from his Office of Chancellourship in which for certayne infirmityes of his body he pretended himselfe not able any longer to serue This good Duke of Norfolke comming on a tyme to Chelsey to dyne with Syr Thomas More found him in the Church singing in the Quier with a Sur●… on his backe to whome after Masse was done as they went towardes his house together arme in arme the Duke ●…aid Gods body Gods body my Lord Chancellour what turned ●…arish Clarke You dishonor th●… King and his Office very much Nay quoth Syr Thomas More smyling vpon the Duke your Grace may not thinke that the King your Maister and myne wil be offended with me for seruing God his Maister or therby accompt his Seruice any way dishonoured Now when the Duke at the speciall intreaty and importunate suite of Syr Thomas More had obtayned of the King that he should be discharged of his Chancellorship at a conuenien●… tyme appointed by the King he repayred vnto the Court to yield vp the great Seale which his Maiesty receaued of him with prayse and thankes for hi●… good seruice done to his perso●… and the Realme in that Office And he further sayd vnto him in a gracious manner that if in any suite he should heerafter haue vnto him that either concerned his Honour for that word it pleased the King to vse vnto him or appertayned to his profit he should euer find his Highnes a very good and gracious Lord. After he had thus resigned the Office and Dignity of the Chancellorship and placed all his Gentlemen Yomen with Bishops and Noble men and his eight Watermen with the Lord Audley who succeded him in his Office to whome also he gaue his great Barge he then called al his children vnto him asked their aduises how he might now in the decay of his ability which by the surrender of his Office was so impayred that he could not as he was wont maintayne them to liue al togeather according to his desyre wherat when he saw them all silent vnwilling in that case to shew their opinions vnto him Why then will I quoth he shew vnto you my poore mynd I haue beene brought vp said he at Oxford at an Iune of Ch●…ncery at Lincolnes Inne and also in the Kings Courtes and so forth from the lowest degree to the highest and yet I haue in yearly Reuenewes left me at this present little aboue a hundred poundes by the yeare So that now we must hereafter if we will liue together be content to become Contributours to ech other but by my counsell it shall not be best for vs to fall to the lowest fare first We will not therefore descend to Oxford fare nor the fare of New ●…nne but we will begin with Lincolnes Inne dyet where many right Worshipfull of good yeares do liue full well which if we find not our selues the first yeare able to mayntayne then will we the next yeare go one steppe downe to New-Inne fare wherewith many an honest man is well contented Then if that exceed our abilityes will we the next yeare after descend to Oxford fare where many graue learned ancient Doctours be continually resident which if our powers be not able to mayntayne neyther then may we yet with bagges and wallets go a begging togeather hoping that for pitty some good people will giue vs their Charity at their doore to sing Salue Regina and so still may we keepe company togeather and be as merry as Beggars And whereas you haue heard before that he was by the King taken from a very good liuing and aduanced to his Maiesties seruice wherein he spent with paynfull cares and trauels aswell beyond the Seas as within the Kingdome in a manner the whole substance of his life yet with all the gayne that he got thereby being neuer wastfull spender he was scarce able after the Resignation of his office of Chancellorship for the maintaynance of himselfe and such 〈◊〉 necessarily belonged vnto ●…im sufficiently to find meat●…●…rinke apparell and other such ●…ecessaryes all the land which 〈◊〉 euer purchased which he ●…id also before he was Lord Chancellour not amounting 〈◊〉 aboue the value of Twenty ●…arkes a yeare And after his ●…ebts payd he had not his Chayne only excepted in gold ●…nd siluer left him the worth of 〈◊〉 hundred pounds In the tyme of his Chancel●…rship vpon the Sundayes and ●…oly daies when Masse or Euē●…nge were ended one of his Gentlemen did vsually go to his ●…dyes Pew in the
matter of his marriage vsin●… all the wayes and meanes 〈◊〉 could deuise to draw him to his part and as it was thought did the rather for that end soone af●…er create him Lord Chauncel●…our of England And the King said further vnto him that al●…hough at his going to Cambray he was in vtter despaire to ob●…ne dispensation thereof yet ●…ow he had conceiued some go●…d hope to cōpasse the same ●…eaging that albe●…t his Mar●…iage as being agaynst the posi●…ue Law of the Church the ●…itten Law of God was hol●…en by the dispensation yet is ●…here another thing found out ●…flate quoth the King wherby ●…his Marriage appeareth so dire●…tly agaynst the law of Nature ●…hat it can in no wise by the Church be dispensable as Do●…or Stokesley whome he had then preferred to the Bishopricke of London can well instruct you with whome vpon this point I would haue you to confer So they conferred togeather●… But for all this Conference Syr Thomas More could not be induced to change his opinion therein Yet notwithstanding did the Bishop in his Report o●… him to the King affirme falsely that he found Syr Thomas More in the Kings cause very forward as being desirous to find some good matter wherewith he might serue the Kings contentment in that case Now this Bishop Stokesley hauing a litle before byn by Cardinall Wolsey openly rebuked in the Sarre-chamber awarded 〈◊〉 the Flecte he not well broo●…ing this contumelious vsage ●…nd knowing that forasmuch 〈◊〉 the Cardinall for his backe●…ardnes in pursuing the Kings ●…uorse was falling out of his ●…ghnes fauour and that he had ●…ow espied a fit opportunity to ●…euenge his quarell agaynst the ●…ardinall and to incense the ●…ing further agaynst him at ●…ast preuayled so far that the Cardinall was soone after dis●…laced from his office of high Chancellorship and the same was conferred vpon Syr Thomas ●…ore hoping therby so to win ●…im to his syde that he would ●…ield his consent for the matter ●…f diuorse Then was Syr Thomas More betweene the Dukes of 〈◊〉 and N●…rfolke brought throug●… 〈◊〉 Hall to his place 〈◊〉 the Chancery and the Duke 〈◊〉 Norfolk●… in the audience of 〈◊〉 the people there assembled 〈◊〉 wed that he was from the 〈◊〉 himselfe straitley charged 〈◊〉 speciall commi●…ion to 〈◊〉 the●…e openly in the presence 〈◊〉 them all how much all 〈◊〉 was beholding to Syr 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for his good seruice an●… how worthily he de●…erued th●… highest roome in the Kingdom and further how deere his Maiesty loued trusted him wher●…in quoth the Duke he hat●… great cause to reioyce prays●… Almighty God Whereunto Syr Thomas Mor●… amongst diuers other wise and ●…arned speches made answere ●…nd replyed that allthough he ●…ad good cause to take comfort 〈◊〉 his Highnes singular fauour ●…wards him to whome there●…ore he acknowledged himselfe ●…ost deeply bounden yet ne●…erthelesse he must for his owne ●…art needes confesse that in all ●…ose things by th●… Duks Grace ●…here alleaged he had done no●…hing but what was his duty ●…nd furthermore said That he ●…as very vnfit for that dignity ●…herein considering how wise ●…nd worthy a Prelate had lately ●…efore taken so great a fall he ●…aid he had no great cause to re●…oyce And as they had before in ●…he Kings behalfe charged him 〈◊〉 minister Iustice vprightly ●…ndifferētly to the people without corruption or affection 〈◊〉 did he likewise charge them agayne that if they saw him at any time to digresse in the least thing touching any part of hi●… duty in that honourable Office euen as they would discharg their owne duty and fidelity 〈◊〉 God and the King they would not fayle to decla●…e the same to his Ma●…esty who otherwise might haue iust caùse to lay the fault wholy vpon them and to their charge Now when he was Lord Chauncellour on a tyme being at leasure as seldome he was a Sonne in law of his who had marryed one of his daughters spake merrily vnto him saying When Cardinall Wolsey was Lord Chancellour not onely ●…iuers of his priuy Chāber but ●…uch also as were but his very ●…oor-keepers got much proffit ●…nd now sith I haue maryed one ●…f your daughters and giue my ●…ayly attendance vpon you●… I ●…hinke I might of reason looke ●…or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ●…oyle all 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 you be so 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to heare euery 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 p●…re as rich be●… 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 no doores shut 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is to me no 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and discoura●…ēt whereas otherwise some ●…or friendshippe some for kyn●…red but most for profit would 〈◊〉 glad to haue my furtherance 〈◊〉 bring them to your presence And now as the case stands if 〈◊〉 should take any thing of them know I should do them much wrong for that they may do 〈◊〉 much for themselues as I 〈◊〉 able to do for thē Which thin●… though it be in you very com●… mendable yet to me your Son●… I find it nothing profitable You say well Sonne quo●… Syr Thomas More I do not m●… like that you are so scrupulo●… of conscience for there be m●…ny other wayes wherein I ma●… both do you good and pleasur●… your friend also for sometym●… may I by my word stand yo●… friend insteed and sometim●… I may by my letters help hi●… or if he haue a cause dependi●… before me at your request I m●… heare him before another o●… his cause be not altogether 〈◊〉 the best yet may I moue the pa●… tyes to fall to some reasonab●… end or compound by arbitrement Howbeit this one thing Sonne I assure thee on my Fayth that if the parties will at my hands call for iustice then if ●…it were my Father that stood on the one side and the Diuell on the other side his cause being good the Diuell surely should haue right So offered he to his Sonne as much fauour as he thought he could in reason require And that he would for no respect digresse neuer so litle frō iustice did plainely appeare by another of his Sonns in law one M. Giles H●…ron who had a sorry suite depending before him in the Chācery yet presuming much vpon his Fathers fauour would in no wayes be perswaded by him to come to an indifferent compositiō with his aduersary wherevpon in triall of the matter Syr Thomas M●…re pronounced sentence agaynst him He vsed euery afternoone to sit in his open Hall to the end that whosoeuer had any suit vnto him they might the more boulder come to his presence and there to open theyr Complayints before him Also his manner was to read euery Bill himselfe before he would grant any Sub poena and hauing read it he would either set his hand vnto it or else cancell it Whensoeuer he passed throgh Westminster Hall to his place in Chancery by the Court of Kings Bē●…h if his Father one of the Iudges therof had bin there set before he came he would go into the same Court there most reuerently vpon his
being personally present vpon the Earth only vnto S. Peter the Apostle and his lawfull Successors Bishops of the same Sea by special prerogatiue It is not therefore 〈◊〉 inough for one Christian Catholike man to charge and conuince another Christian Catholike man say that this Realme of England being but a member a small part only of the Church of Christ hath power and authority to make a particular law disagreable to the generall law of Christs Vniuersall Catholique Church no more then the Citty of London being but one poore member in respect of the whole Kingdome might make a law agay●…st an Act of Parlament to b●…nd the whole Realme And further he shewed that it was cōtrary both to the ancient Lawes Statutes of our owne Realme not thē repealled as they might well see in Magna Carta Quod 〈◊〉 libera sit habeat omnia iura inteḡra libertates suas 〈◊〉 and contrary likewise to that sacred Oath which the Kings Highnes himselfe and en●…ry other Christian Prince of this realme with great Solemnity hath euer taken at their Coronation Alleaging moreouer that no more might this Realme of England refuse obedience to the Sea of R●…me then the child might refuse Obedience to his naturall Father for as S. Paul sayth of the 〈◊〉 I haue regenerated you my Children in Christ so might holy S. Gregory Pope of Rome of whome by S. Augustine his messenger we Englishmen first receiued the Christian fayth truly say You are my Children be●…caus●… I haue giuen you euerlasting saluation a farre and better more noble Inheritance then any carnall Father can leaue to his Children by regeneration made you my Children in Christ. To this speach of Syr Thomas More the Lord Chancellor answered That seeing all the Bishops Vniuersities best learned of the Realme had to this Act of Parlament agreed it was very greatly to be admired that he alone agaynst them all would so stifly sticke and argue so vehemently against it To this Syr Thomas More a gaine replyed saying If the nūber of Bishops and Vniuersities be so materiall as your Lordship seemeth to take it then I see little cause my Lord why that thing should make any change at all in my Cōscience For I nothing doubt though not in this Realme yet in Ch●…istendome round about the nūber of learned men and Bishops to be farre greater who will defend and maintayne the contrary and therefore am I not boūden to conforme my cōscience to the Councell of one Kingdome against the generall Coūcell of Christendome Now when Syr Thomas More for the auoyding of the Inditement had taken as many exceptions as he thought fit the Lord Chancellour loath to haue the burden of that Iudgment wholy to depend vpon ●…fe there openly asked the aduise of the Lord Fitz-Iames then Lord chiefe Iustice of the Kings B●…nch and ioyned in commission with him whether this In●… were 〈◊〉 or no. Who like a 〈◊〉 man answered My Lordes quoth he by S. 〈◊〉 that was euer his oath I must needs cōfesse that if the Act of Parlament be not vnlawfull then is not the Inditement in my conscience insufficient Whereupon the Lord Chancellour said to the rest of the Commissioners Loe my Lordes you all heare what my Lord chiefe Iustice sayth so immediatly he gaue Iudgment Which being done the commissoners yet further offered him curteously all fauourable audience if he would speake who answered I haue no more to say my Lords but that like as the Blessed Apostle S. Paul as we read in the Acts of the Apostles was present and consente●… to the death of S. Stephen kept their clothes that stoned him to death and are now both ho●…y Saintes in heauen so I verily trust and shall right hartily pray that though your Lordships haue now heere in earth byn Iudges to my Condemnation yet may we hereafter meete all togeather in euerlasting glory After his condemnation he departed from the Barre towardes the Tower agayne led by Sir William Kingston a tall strong and comely knight Constable of the Tower his very deere fri●…d who whē he had brought him a part of the way towardes the Tower with a heauy heart the teares running downe his cheekes bad him farwell The which Syr Thomas More seeing comforted him with as good words as he could saying Good M Kingston trouble not your selfe but be of good cheere for I will pray for you and my good Lady your wife that we may meete togeather in Heauē where we shal be merry for euer and euer And a little after Syr William Kingstone meeting with M. Roper said In good fayth M. Roper I was ashamed of my selfe that at my departure from your Father I found my selfe so feeble and he so strong that he was fayne to cōfort me who should rather haue comforted him As Syr Th●… More came neere vnto the Tower his Daughter Roper desirous to see her Father once more before his death and to receaue his last blessing gaue attendance about the Tower-wharfe where he was to passe so soone as she saw him hastning vnto him without respect or care of herselfe pressed in among the throng of the Guard that with halbards went round about him and there openly in the sight of all asking him blessing on her knees imbrac't him tooke him about the necke and kissed him Who with a merry countenance nothing at all deiected gaue her his Fatherly blessing with many Godly wordes of comfort thē departed So remayned he in the Tower more then eight dayes after his condemnation from whence the day before he suffered he sent his shirt of hayre not willing to haue it seene to his said Daughter Roper and a Letter written with a cole printed in the aforesaid booke of his workes expressing playnly the feruent desyre he had to suffer on the Morrow in these wordes following I comber you good Margaret very much but I wold be sorry if it should be any longe then to Morrow for to Morrow is S. Thomas of Canterbury his Eue the Octaue of S. Peter therfore to Morrow long I to go to God it were a day very meete and conuenient for me I neuer liked you manner better towardes me then when you last imbraced me and when daughterly loue and deare charity haue no leasure to looke towards worldly courtesy Vpon the next Morrow according as he wished earely in the morning there came vnto him Syr Thomas Pope his singular good friend with a message from the King and Counsell that he must before nine of the clocke the same morning suffer death and that he should forth with prepare himself therto M. Pope quoth he for your good tydings I most hartily thanke you I haue alwayes ben much bound to the Kings highnes for the many benefits and honours that he hath still from tyme to tyme most bountifully heaped vpon me especially that it hath pleased his Maiesty to put me here in this