pass_v the_o â—aws_n of_o that_o narrow_a strait_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v as_o greedy_a of_o rhâ—nish_a french_a and_o spanish_a wine_n the_o spice_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o andaluzia_n as_o they_o again_o be_v needy_a of_o the_o wax_n honey_n and_o skin_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o prussia_n livonia_n muscovia_n and_o the_o border_a nation_n the_o other_o chief_a riches_n of_o denmark_n be_v goodly_a horse_n great_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o corn_n enough_o send_v to_o the_o supply_n of_o divers_a other_o part_n of_o christendom_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o 50000_o ox_n have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o these_o province_n into_o germany_n for_o which_o toll_n have_v be_v pay_v at_o guttaorp_n such_o incredible_a plenty_n of_o herring_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o scania_n that_o the_o ship_n they_o say_v be_v searce_v able_a by_o main_a strength_n of_o oar_n to_o row_v out_o of_o the_o harbour_n beside_o these_o here_o be_v furniture_n for_o war_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n armour_n mast_n cable_n steel_n saddle_n etc._n etc._n 11_o their_o chief_a person_n of_o fame_n in_o course_n of_o learning_n be_v tycho_n brahe_n a_o excellent_a mathematician_n memorable_a for_o his_o artificial_a tower_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o fimera_n in_o religion_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v now_o lutheran_n but_o be_v first_o convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o ansuerus_fw-la 12_o we_o be_v come_v to_o her_o division_n which_o the_o sea_n almost_o have_v make_v to_o our_o hand_n for_o her_o several_a province_n be_v well-nigh_o so_o many_o island_n at_o least_o peninsula_n the_o chief_a be_v 1_o juttia_n or_o the_o old_a cimbria_n chersonesus_n 2_o diethmarsia_n 3_o scania_n 4_o hollandia_n 5_o blesâ—ide_o 6_o the_o island_n in_o the_o sinus_n codanus_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o juttia_n and_o scanta_n that_o be_v the_o west_n and_o this_o be_v the_o east_n limit_n of_o the_o danish_a dominion_n north_n and_o south_n be_v the_o ocean_n and_o the_o river_n esdora_n or_o hever_n 13_o juttia_n as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o so_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n her_o bound_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o east_n and_o north_n be_v the_o bâ—ltick_a sea_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n it_o â—s_v join_v to_o holjatia_n and_o the_o istume_n of_o dithâ—arsex_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 〈◊〉_d muginus_fw-la eighty_o german_a 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o river_n albis_n to_o the_o cimbrick_n promontory_n call_v seagen_n and_o in_o breadth_n twenty_o it_o be_v a_o fruitful_a region_n for_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o northwest_n there_o be_v good_a pasture_n though_o more_o northward_o it_o become_v sandy_a and_o barren_a and_o put_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o fish_n for_o their_o victual_n by_o which_o they_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o live_v though_o hardly_o enough_o god_n know_v in_o poor_a shed_v slight_o clap_v together_o and_o of_o a_o slender_a stuff_n such_o as_o if_o need_n be_v they_o can_v remove_v at_o their_o pleasure_n upon_o very_o short_a warning_n and_o bear_v they_o away_o almost_o upon_o their_o back_n they_o transport_v into_o other_o country_n great_a store_n of_o good_a horse_n for_o service_n beside_o barley_n cheese_n butter_n suet_n hides_n and_o rich_a skin_n nut_n and_o fish_n in_o this_o province_n be_v twenty_o eight_o city_n twenty_o castle_n and_o four_o bishop_n see_v ripensis_n arthusienses_fw-la and_o aelburga_n all_o near_a to_o the_o seaside_n wilburga_fw-la in_o the_o upland_n country_n from_o this_o province_n come_v the_o juit_n who_o join_v in_o with_o the_o saxon_n and_o angles_n to_o conquer_v england_n her_o chief_a town_n be_v rincopen_fw-mi hoine_fw-mi and_o achausen_n 14_o diethmarsia_n be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o river_n albis_n and_o eidera_fw-la they_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o old_a german_a saxon_n and_o the_o country_n itself_o be_v by_o some_o yet_o reckon_v the_o low_a saxony_n but_o it_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n for_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n and_o title_n of_o his_o first_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a as_o the_o dauphinate_a be_v to_o the_o son_n of_o france_n and_o wales_n to_o the_o son_n of_o england_n her_o metropolis_n be_v breme_n the_o rest_n meldorp_n and_o heininck_v and_o tellinck_v and_o other_o rich_a town_n yet_o the_o soil_n can_v be_v very_o fertile_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o moist_a air_n and_o her_o many_o marsh_n especial_o towards_o the_o north_n which_o make_v it_o unfit_a for_o tillage_n and_o indeed_o impassable_a for_o traveller_n upon_o which_o impediment_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v make_v this_o advantage_n to_o keep_v out_o all_o foreign_a invader_n and_o appropriate_v what_o wealth_n they_o have_v to_o their_o own_o secure_a possession_n 15_o scania_n or_o scandinaria_n in_o the_o large_a compass_n comprehend_v more_o than_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o be_v environ_v round_o about_o with_o sea_n except_o on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o muscovy_n on_o her_o west_n â—s_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n on_o her_o east_n swethland_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n of_o that_o be_v this_o scania_n which_o give_v place_n to_o no_o region_n at_o least_o within_o these_o dominion_n either_o for_o wholesome_a air_n or_o fertile_a soil_n for_o commodious_a havens_n and_o plenty_n of_o merchandise_n for_o dainty_a river_n of_o store_n of_o fish_n for_o cattle_n mine_n of_o iron_n lead_v silver_n and_o gold_n fair_a town_n and_o civil_a custom_n the_o metropolis_n be_v lumpis_n this_o whole_a province_n be_v some_o eighteen_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n about_o twelve_o in_o some_o place_n in_o other_o not_o above_o six_o 16_o hollaudia_n on_o the_o north_n of_o scania_n and_o south_n of_o suecia_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o vast_a wood_n which_o divide_v she_o from_o gothland_n it_o be_v a_o fertile_a region_n and_o not_o much_o unlike_a unto_o scandia_n but_o that_o it_o come_v somewhat_o short_a of_o her_o happiness_n in_o soil_n her_o chief_a town_n be_v hallausoc_n 17_o blescida_n or_o blicker_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o baltic_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o north_n be_v part_v from_o scania_n by_o a_o little_a patch_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o region_n full_a of_o rock_n wood_n and_o mountain_n her_o chief_a city_n and_o castle_n be_v culmaria_n a_o strong_a defence_n against_o the_o swethelander_n and_o the_o next_o town_n of_o note_n be_v malmagia_n the_o birthplace_n of_o casparus_n bartholinus_n a_o late_a approve_a writer_n in_o the_o arts._n 18_o in_o the_o sinus_n codanus_n near_o to_o the_o cimbria_n chersonesus_n there_o be_v number_v 35_o island_n the_o chief_a be_v 1_o zealand_n in_o length_n 64_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 52_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o 13_o city_n 7_o castle_n with_o divers_a pretty_a town_n and_o village_n the_o metropolis_n be_v haâ—â—nia_n the_o single_a university_n within_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n government_n and_o here_o be_v his_o chief_a place_n of_o residency_n which_o by_o the_o german_n be_v call_v koppâ—nhagen_n the_o merchant_n haven_n her_o other_o town_n be_v roschilt_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o heretofore_o a_o strong_a fortress_n well_o furnish_v for_o war_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o some_o of_o their_o king_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v now_o at_o a_o low_a ebb_n and_o of_o little_a respect_n elsner_n or_o helsinura_n be_v a_o sea-town_n that_o in_o helsinura_n be_v call_v croneburgh_n well_o furnish_v with_o all_o provision_n the_o other_o in_o scania_n hepsigburgh_n of_o equal_a strength_n to_o cause_v the_o best_a ship_n to_o cast_v anchor_n and_o satisfy_v their_o king_n before_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o way_n open_v out_o of_o the_o baltic_a into_o the_o ocean_n 19_o 2_o fionia_n or_o fimera_n be_v second_o to_o zealand_n both_o in_o bigness_n and_o plenty_n of_o rich_a commodity_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 12_o mile_n and_o 4_o in_o breadth_n a_o pleasant_a region_n fertile_a and_o fruitful_a here_o be_v in_o this_o island_n 8_o city_n the_o chief_a be_v ottonium_n odensch_n or_o oâ—sell_n in_o the_o very_a middle_n almost_o it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v well_o build_v but_o ill_o fence_v for_o it_o have_v be_v oft_o time_n waste_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o other_o town_n be_v upon_o the_o seaâ—_n coast_n and_o their_o name_n be_v neburgh_n sinborgh_n feborch_n ascens_fw-la eorgena_n middlesar_n and_o kortemunde_v beside_o some_o castle_n many_o village_n and_o nobleman_n house_n 20_o 3_o laglant_n 7_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o have_v in_o it_o many_o village_n and_o fair_a building_n the_o city_n râ—theopinga_n and_o the_o castle_n trancura_n 4_o loilant_a near_o seelant_n it_o be_v full_a of_o hazel_v that_o they_o fraught_v ship_n with_o nut_n and_o traffic_n for_o they_o into_o many_o other_o
upon_o that_o narrow_a space_n of_o ground_n betwixt_o edinburgh_n frith_n and_o dunbetton_n bay_n make_v the_o southern_a part_n a_o province_n unto_o the_o roman_a empire_n afterward_o hadrian_n the_o emperor_n see_v perhaps_o the_o province_n too_o spacious_a to_o be_v well_o govern_v without_o great_a expense_n draw_v back_o these_o limit_n almost_o sourscore_a mile_n short_a even_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tyne_n which_o he_o fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o admirable_a work_n unto_o carlâ—le_n where_o stand_v the_o land_n border_n while_o it_o be_v a_o roman_a province_n yet_o the_o conquer_a saxon_n do_v spread_v again_o over_o those_o bound_n and_o as_o seem_v enlarge_v their_o government_n to_o that_o first_o tract_n as_o by_o this_o inscription_n in_o a_o stone_n across_o stand_v upon_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n appear_v i_o be_o a_o free_a mark_n as_o passenger_n may_v ken_v to_o scot_n to_o britain_n and_o to_o english_a man_n 10_o but_o afterward_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n fall_v to_o a_o agreement_n for_o their_o limit_n arrear_v a_o cross_n upon_o stanemore_n where_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o portraiture_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v sculpture_v and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n on_o the_o other_o a_o piece_n whereof_o be_v yet_o remain_v there_o near_o to_o the_o hospital_n thence_o call_v the_o rey-cross_n there_o erect_v to_o be_v a_o meare-stone_n to_o either_o kingdom_n his_o successor_n also_o abolish_v the_o two_o partition_n in_o the_o west_n whereby_o the_o welsh_a become_v one_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n with_o the_o english_a it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o king_n stephen_n to_o purchase_v friendship_n with_o the_o scottish_a nation_n give_v unto_o their_o king_n the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n who_o with_o it_o hold_v both_o westmoreland_n and_o northumberland_n but_o as_o newbrigensis_n write_v he_o restore_v they_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o wise_o consider_v his_o great_a power_n and_o right_a to_o those_o part_n 11_o the_o last_o know_v border_n be_v from_o the_o sulway_o in_o the_o west_n bay_fw-mi along_o the_o cheviot_n hill_n unto_o the_o water_n of_o tweed_n by_o barwick_n in_o the_o east_n to_o maintain_v which_o on_o each_o part_n many_o law_n have_v be_v make_v and_o many_o inroad_n robbery_n and_o fewde_n practise_v all_o which_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o by_o the_o rightful_a succession_n of_o king_n james_n our_o sovereign_n who_o have_v break_v down_o the_o partition_n of_o this_o great_a island_n and_o make_v the_o extreme_n of_o two_o kingdom_n the_o very_a midst_n of_o his_o great_a unite_a empire_n kent_z kent_z chapter_n iii_o kent_z the_o first_o province_n appear_v in_o the_o south_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o famous_a river_n thamisis_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n with_o sussex_n and_o the_o narrow_a sea_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o sussex_n and_o surrey_n the_o length_n thereof_o extend_v from_o langley_n in_o the_o west_n unto_o ramsgate_n eastward_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n be_v about_o 53_o english_a mile_n from_o rother_n in_o the_o south_n unto_o the_o isle_n of_o graine_n northward_o the_o breadth_n be_v not_o much_o above_o 26_o and_o the_o whole_a circumference_n about_o 160_o mile_n 2_o in_o form_n it_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o head_n of_o a_o hammer_n or_o battle-axe_n and_o lie_v corner-wise_a into_o the_o sea_n by_o strabo_n caesar_n diodorus_n and_o pâ—olomy_n call_v cantium_n of_o cant_n or_o canton_n a_o angle_n or_o corner_n or_o of_o cain_n a_o british_a word_n which_o signify_v bush_n or_o wood_n whereof_o that_o county_n in_o those_o former_a time_n be_v plentiful_o store_v 3_o the_o air_n though_o not_o very_o clear_a because_o of_o the_o vapour_n arise_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o river_n that_o environ_v the_o same_o be_v both_o wholesome_a and_o temperate_a as_o seat_v near_o to_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o further_a from_o the_o north_n pole_n not_o touch_v with_o cold_a as_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v 4_o the_o soil_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v uneven_a rise_v into_o little_a hill_n the_o west_n more_o level_a and_o woody_n in_o all_o place_n fruitful_a and_o in_o plenty_n equal_v any_o other_o of_o the_o realm_n yea_o and_o in_o some_o thing_n have_v the_o best_a esteem_n as_o in_o broad_a clothes_n fruit_n and_o feed_v for_o cattle_n only_o mine_n except_o iron_n be_v want_v all_o thing_n else_o deliver_v with_o a_o prodigal_a heart_n and_o liberal_a hand_n 5_o sundry_a navigable_a river_n be_v in_o kent_n whereof_o medway_n that_o divide_v the_o shire_n in_o the_o midst_n be_v chief_a in_o who_o bosom_n secure_o ride_v his_o majesty_n navy_n royal_a the_o wall_n of_o the_o land_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o sea_n beside_o ten_o other_o of_o name_n and_o account_n that_o open_a with_o twenty_o creek_n and_o havens_n for_o ship_n arrivage_n into_o this_o land_n four_o of_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v place_n oâ—_n great_a strength_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v dover_n sandwich_n rumney_n and_o winchelsey_n among_o which_o dover_n with_o the_o castle_n be_v account_v by_o matthew_n paris_n the_o monk_n the_o lock_n and_o key_n to_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o by_o john_n rosse_n and_o lidgate_n be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n fatal_a only_o for_o the_o death_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o surrender_v of_o king_n john_n therein_o happen_v 6_o a_o conceit_n be_v that_o goodwin_n sands_n be_v sink_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o son_n shelf_n indeed_o that_o dangerous_o lie_v on_o the_o north-east_n of_o this_o county_n and_o be_v much_o fear_v of_o all_o navigator_n these_o former_o have_v be_v firm_a ground_n but_o by_o a_o sudden_a inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v swallow_v up_o as_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o great_a part_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o low_a country_n be_v and_o the_o like_a also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n befall_v in_o scotland_n as_o hector_n boetius_fw-la their_o historiographer_n write_v a_o like_a accident_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1586_o the_o four_o day_n of_o august_n in_o this_o county_n at_o mottingham_n a_o town_n eight_o mile_n from_o london_n sudden_o the_o ground_n begin_v to_o sink_v and_o three_o great_a elm_n thereon_o grow_v be_v carry_v so_o deep_a into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o no_o part_n of_o they_o can_v any_o more_o be_v see_v the_o hole_n leave_v in_o compass_n fourscore_o yard_n about_o and_o a_o line_n of_o fifty_o fathom_n plume_v into_o it_o do_v find_v no_o bottom_n 7_o the_o kentish_a people_n in_o caesar_n time_n be_v account_v the_o civil_a among_o the_o britain_n and_o as_o yet_o esteem_v themselves_o the_o free_a subject_n of_o the_o english_a not_o conquer_v but_o compound_v with_o by_o the_o norman_n and_o herein_o glory_n that_o their_o king_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o the_o saxon_n be_v the_o first_o christian_n convert_v in_o anno_fw-la 596_o yea_o and_o long_o before_o that_o time_n also_o kent_n receive_v the_o faith_n for_o it_o be_v record_v that_o lucius_n the_o first_o christian_n british_a king_n in_o this_o island_n build_v a_o church_n to_o the_o name_n and_o service_n of_o christ_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n endow_v it_o with_o the_o toll_n of_o the_o same_o haven_n 8_o this_o county_n be_v enrich_v with_o two_o city_n and_o bishop_n see_v strengthen_v with_o 27_o castle_n grace_v with_o 8_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o princely_a house_n trade_v with_o 24_o market-town_n and_o beautify_v with_o many_o stately_a and_o gorgeous_a building_n the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o the_o motropolitane_a and_o archbishop_n see_v be_v canterbury_n buiâ—t_v as_o our_o british_a historian_n report_n 900_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o â—hrist_n by_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n call_v caier-kent_n wherein_o as_o m._n lambard_n say_v be_v erect_v the_o first_o school_n of_o profess_a art_n and_o science_n and_o the_o same_o a_o pattern_n unto_o sigibert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n for_o hiâ—_n foundation_n at_o cambridge_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o computation_n of_o time_n this_o sigibert_n be_v slay_v by_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n thirty_o year_n before_o that_o theodore_n the_o grecian_a be_v bishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o erector_n of_o that_o academy_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o austin_n the_o monk_n have_v make_v this_o city_n famous_a before_o that_o time_n by_o the_o conversion_n of_o these_o saxon_n unto_o christianiâ—y_n and_o in_o build_v a_o most_o magnificent_a church_n to_o god_n service_n wherein_o eight_o of_o their_o king_n have_v be_v inter_v but_o all_o their_o monument_n
morda_n in_o the_o west_n twenty_o and_o five_o mile_n the_o whole_a in_o circuit_n about_o extend_v to_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o mile_n 3_o wholesome_a be_v the_o air_n delectable_a and_o good_a yield_v the_o spring_n and_o the_o autumn_n seedtime_n and_o harvest_n in_o a_o temperate_a condition_n and_o afford_v health_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o all_o season_n of_o the_o year_n 4_o the_o soil_n be_v rich_a and_o stand_v most_o upon_o a_o red_a clay_n abound_v in_o wheat_n and_o barley_n pit-coal_n iron_n and_o wood_n which_o two_o last_n continue_v not_o long_o in_o league_n together_o it_o have_v river_n that_o make_v fruitful_a the_o land_n and_o in_o their_o water_n contain_v great_a store_n of_o fresh-fish_n whereof_o severn_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o second_o in_o the_o realm_n who_o stream_n cut_v this_o county_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o with_o many_o wind_a sport_v her self_o forward_a leave_v both_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n bedeck_v with_o flower_n and_o green_a colour_n which_o every_o where_o she_o bestow_v upon_o such_o her_o attendant_n 5_o this_o river_n be_v once_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o north-britains_n and_o divide_v their_o possession_n from_o the_o land_n of_o the_o saxon_n until_o of_o latter_a time_n their_o begin_v to_o decay_v and_o the_o welsh_a to_o increase_v who_o enlarge_v their_o list_n to_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi so_o former_o have_v it_o separate_v the_o ordovices_n from_o the_o cornauâ—â—_n those_o ancient_a inhabitant_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n the_o ordovices_n under_o caractacus_n purchase_v great_a honour_n whilst_o he_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o silures_n remove_v his_o war_n thence_o among_o they_o where_o a_o while_n he_o maintain_v the_o britain_n liberty_n with_o valour_n and_o courage_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o roman_n his_o fort_n be_v yet_o witness_v of_o his_o unfortunate_a fight_n seat_v near_o clune-castle_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o that_o river_n with_o temd_v where_o in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o the_o place_n be_v yet_o call_v caer-caradoc_n a_o fort_n of_o his_o win_v by_o p._n ostorius_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o roman_n about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 53._o the_o cornavii_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o north_n of_o severn_n and_o branch_v into_o other_o county_n of_o who_o we_o have_v say_v 6_o but_o when_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o support_v their_o own_o empire_n and_o britain_n empty_v of_o her_o soldier_n to_o resist_v the_o saxon_n set_v foot_n in_o this_o most_o fair_a soil_n and_o make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o their_o mercian_n kingdom_n their_o line_n likewise_o issue_v to_o the_o last_o period_n and_o the_o norman_n beginning_n where_o these_o saxon_n leave_v the_o welshman_n take_v advantage_n of_o all_o present_a occasion_n and_o break_v over_o severn_n unto_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi to_o recover_v which_o the_o norman_n first_o king_n often_o assay_v and_o henry_n the_o second_o with_o such_o danger_n of_o life_n that_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o bridge-north_n he_o have_v be_v slay_v have_v not_o sir_n hubert_n syncler_n receive_v the_o arrow_n aim_v at_o he_o in_o step_v betwixt_o that_o shaft_n and_o his_o sovereign_n and_o therewith_o be_v shoot_v through_o unto_o death_n in_o the_o like_a danger_n stand_v henry_n prince_n of_o scotland_n who_o in_o the_o strait_a siege_n of_o ludlow_n begird_v by_o king_n stephen_n have_v be_v pluck_v from_o his_o saddle_n with_o a_o iron-hook_n from_o the_o wall_n have_v not_o stephen_n present_o rescue_v he_o anno_fw-la 1139._o 7_o this_o then_o be_v the_o march_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v sore_o afflict_v by_o bloody_a broil_n which_o cause_v many_o of_o their_o town_n to_o be_v strong_o wall_v and_o thirty_o two_o castle_n to_o be_v strong_o build_v last_o into_o this_o county_n the_o most_o wise_a king_n henry_n the_o seven_o send_v his_o elder_a son_n prince_n arthur_n to_o be_v resident_a at_o ludlow_n where_o that_o fair_a castle_n become_v a_o most_o famous_a prince_n court_n and_o here_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o ordain_v the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n consist_v of_o a_o lord_n precedent_n as_o many_o counsellor_n as_o the_o prince_n shall_v please_v a_o secretary_n a_o attorney_n a_o solicitor_n and_o four_o justice_n of_o the_o county_n in_o wales_n in_o who_o court_n be_v plead_v the_o cause_n depend_v and_o term_o try_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o presence_n of_o that_o honourable_a precedent_n 8_o but_o the_o shire-town_n shrewsbury_n for_o circuit_n trade_n and_o wealth_n do_v far_o exceed_v this_o and_o be_v inferior_a to_o few_o of_o our_o city_n her_o building_n fair_a her_o street_n many_o and_o large_a her_o citizen_n rich_a her_o trade_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o cloth_n and_o frieze_n her_o wall_n strong_a and_o of_o a_o large_a compass_n extend_v to_o seventeen_o hundred_o paâ—es_n about_o beside_o another_o bulwark_n range_v from_o the_o castle_n down_z unto_z and_o in_o part_n along_o the_o side_n of_o severn_n through_o which_o there_o be_v three_o entrance_n into_o the_o town_n east_n and_o west_n over_o by_o two_o fair_a stone-bridge_n with_o tower_n gate_n and_o bar_n and_o the_o three_o into_o the_o north_n no_o less_o strong_a than_o they_o over_o which_o be_v mount_v a_o large_a castle_n who_o gape_a chink_n do_v doubtless_o threaten_v she_o fall_v this_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n yearly_o elect_v out_o or_o twenty_o four_o burgess_n a_o recorder_n town-clerk_n and_o chamberlain_n with_o three_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n the_o pole_n be_v raise_v hence_o from_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 53_o 16_o minute_n and_o from_o west_n in_o longitude_n 17_o degree_n 27_o minute_n 9_o yea_o and_o ancient_a city_n have_v be_v set_v in_o this_o shire_n such_o be_v râ—xalter_n or_o wroxcester_n low_a upon_o severn_n that_o have_v be_v vriconium_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o cornavii_n vfocâ—nia_n now_o okenyateâ—_n near_o unto_o the_o wrekin_fw-mi and_o under_o red-castle_n the_o ruin_n of_o a_o city_n who_o the_o vulgar_a report_n to_o have_v be_v famous_a in_o arthur_n day_n but_o the_o piece_n of_o romish_a coin_n in_o these_o three_o do_v well_o assure_v we_o that_o therein_o their_o legion_n lodge_v as_o many_o other_o trench_n be_v sign_n of_o war_n and_o of_o blood_n but_o as_o sword_n have_v be_v stir_v in_o most_o part_n of_o this_o province_n so_o bead_n have_v be_v hide_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o place_n erect_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o votary_n in_o who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v impute_v great_a holiness_n in_o shrewsbury_n many_o at_o coulmere_n stow_n dudley_n bromfield_n wigmore_n hamond_n lyleshill_n bildas_n bishops-castle_n and_o wâ—nloke_n where_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v likewise_o a_o rich_a mine_n of_o copper_n but_o the_o same_o blast_n that_o blow_v down_o the_o bud_n of_o such_o plant_n scatter_v also_o the_o fruit_n from_o these_o fair_a tree_n which_o never_o since_o bare_v the_o like_a nor_o be_v likely_a any_o more_o to_o do_v that_o only_o which_o be_v rare_a in_o this_o province_n be_v a_o well_o at_o pitchford_n in_o a_o private_a man_n yard_n whereupon_o float_v a_o thick_a scum_n of_o liquid_a bitumen_n which_o be_v clear_o off_o to_o day_n will_v gather_v the_o like_a again_o on_o the_o morrow_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o lake_n in_o the_o land_n of_o jewry_n this_o shire_n be_v divide_v into_o fifteen_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v seat_v fourteen_o market-town_n and_o have_v in_o it_o one_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o church_n for_o god_n sacred_a and_o divine_a service_n chester_n petrus_n kaerius_fw-la caeelavit_fw-la the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n chapter_n xxxvi_o chesse-shire_n the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n be_v part_v upon_o the_o north_n from_o lancashire_n with_o the_o river_n mercey_n upon_o the_o east_n by_o mercey_n goit_n and_o the_o dane_n be_v separate_v from_o darâ—y_n and_o stafford-shire_n upon_o the_o south_n touch_v the_o county_n of_o shrop-shire_n and_o flint_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o dee_n be_v part_v from_o denbighshire_n 2_o the_o form_n of_o this_o county_n do_v much_o resemble_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o a_o eagle_n spread_v itself_o from_o wirall_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o she_o pinion_v or_o first_o feather_n touch_v yorkshire_n betwixt_o which_o extreme_n in_o follow_v the_o wind_n of_o the_o shire_n divider_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v 47_o mile_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n twenty_o six_o mile_n the_o whole_a circumference_n about_o one_o hundred_o forty_o two_o mile_n 3_o if_o the_o affection_n to_o my_o natural_a producer_n blind_v not_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o my_o survey_n for_o air_n and_o soil_n it_o equal_v the_o best_a and_o far_o exceed_v her_o neighbour_n the_o next_o county_n for_o although_o the_o climate_n be_v cold_a and_o touch_v
yet_o which_o be_v wonderful_a there_o be_v many_o great_a heap_n of_o stone_n call_v law_n which_o the_o neighbour_a people_n be_v very_o persuade_v be_v cast_v up_o and_o lay_v together_o in_o old_a time_n in_o remembrance_n of_o some_o that_o be_v slay_v there_o there_o be_v also_o a_o martial_a kind_n of_o man_n which_o lie_v out_o up_o and_o down_o in_o little_a cottage_n call_v by_o they_o sheals_n and_o shealing_n from_o april_n to_o august_n in_o scatter_a fashion_n summer_v as_o they_o term_v it_o their_o cattle_n and_o these_o be_v such_o a_o sort_n of_o people_n as_o be_v the_o ancient_a nomadism_n the_o last_o not_o least_o matter_n of_o note_n be_v this_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o morpeth_n set_v their_o own_o town_n on_o fire_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1215_o in_o the_o spite_n they_o bear_v to_o king_n john_n for_o that_o he_o and_o his_o rutar_n overran_a these_o country_n this_o county_n have_v five_o market-town_n in_o it_o for_o her_o trade_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v 26_o castle_n for_o her_o strength_n and_o fortification_n and_o 460_o parish-church_n for_o divine_a service_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n man-island_n chapter_n xliii_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v term_v by_o ptolemy_n moneda_n by_o pliny_n menabia_n by_o orâ—sius_n mâ—navia_n by_o beda_n menavia_n secunda_fw-la and_o by_o gildas_n eubonia_fw-la and_o menaw_n the_o britain_n name_n it_o menow_n the_o inhabitant_n maninge_n and_o we_o englishman_n the_o isle_n of_o man._n it_o bound_v northward_o upon_o scotland_n southward_o upon_o the_o isle_n of_o auglesey_n eastward_o upon_o part_n of_o lanca-shire_n and_o westward_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n 2_o the_o form_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a for_o from_o cranston_n to_o the_o mull-hill_n where_o it_o be_v long_a it_o only_o stretch_v itself_o to_o twenty_o nine_o mile_n but_o from_o the_o wide_a part_n which_o be_v from_o peele-castle_n to_o douglas-point_n be_v scarce_o nine_o the_o whole_a compass_n about_o be_v fourscore_o and_o two_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a and_o sharp_a be_v border_a upon_o the_o septentrional_a part_n and_o for_o her_o shelter_n have_v but_o a_o wall_n of_o water_n they_o have_v few_o wood_n only_o they_o light_v sometime_o upon_o subterranean_a tree_n bury_v under_o the_o ground_n by_o dig_v up_o the_o earth_n for_o a_o clammy_a kind_n of_o turf_n which_o they_o use_v for_o fuel_n 4_o the_o soil_n be_v reasonable_a fruitful_a both_o for_o cattle_n fish_n and_o corn_n yet_o it_o rather_o commend_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o people_n than_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o yield_v â—uffciently_o of_o every_o thing_n for_o itself_o and_o send_v good_a store_n into_o other_o country_n it_o have_v field_n by_o good_a manure_a plenteous_a of_o barley_n and_o wheat_n but_o especial_o of_o oat_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o people_n eat_v most_o of_o all_o oaten-bread_n it_o bear_v abundance_n of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n and_o be_v full_a of_o mighty_a flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n yet_o be_v they_o small_a in_o body_n than_o those_o we_o have_v in_o england_n and_o be_v much_o like_a to_o the_o cattle_n in_o ireland_n that_o be_v neighbour_a upon_o it_o 5_o this_o commodity_n make_v this_o iâ—land_n more_o happy_a than_o we_o be_v here_o for_o the_o people_n be_v there_o free_a from_o unnecessary_a commencement_n of_o suit_n from_o long_a and_o dilatory_a plea_n and_o from_o frivolous_a see_v of_o lawyer_n no_o judge_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o couâ—t_n take_v there_o any_o penny_n for_o draw_v instrument_n or_o make_v of_o process_n all_o controversy_n be_v there_o determine_v by_o certain_a judge_n without_o write_n or_o other_o charge_n and_o they_o they_o all_o deemster_n and_o choose_v forth_o among_o themselves_o if_o any_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o wrong_n either_o do_v or_o suffer_v he_o present_o take_v up_o a_o stone_n and_o fix_v his_o mark_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o both_o call_v his_o adversary_n to_o appearance_n and_o to_o produce_v his_o witness_n if_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v more_o litigious_a and_o of_o great_a consequence_n than_o can_v easy_o be_v end_v it_o be_v then_o refer_v to_o twelve_o man_n who_o they_o term_v the_o key_n of_o the_o island_n another_o happiness_n enrich_v this_o island_n namely_o the_o security_n and_o government_n thereof_o as_o be_v defend_v from_o neighbour_n enemy_n by_o soldier_n that_o be_v press_v and_o ready_a for_o on_o the_o south_n sideof_a the_o isle_n stand_v balacuri_a the_o bishop_n chief_a place_n of_o residence_n and_o the_o pylâ—_n and_o a_o block-house_n stand_v in_o a_o little_a island_n where_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n and_o it_o be_v so_o well_o manage_v for_o matter_n of_o rule_n and_o civil_a discipline_n that_o every_o man_n there_o possess_v his_o own_o in_o peace_n and_o safety_n no_o man_n live_v in_o dread_n or_o danger_n of_o what_o he_o have_v man_n be_v not_o there_o incline_v to_o rob_v or_o thieve_v or_o licentious_a live_n 6_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n religious_a and_o love_v to_o their_o pastor_n to_o who_o they_o do_v much_o reverence_n and_o respect_n frequent_v daily_o to_o divine_a service_n without_o division_n in_o the_o church_n or_o innovation_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o wealthy_a sort_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v the_o fair_a possession_n do_v imitate_v the_o people_n of_o laca-shire_n both_o in_o their_o honest_a carriage_n and_o good_a housekeep_n howbeit_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n both_o in_o their_o language_n and_o manner_n come_v nigh_a unto_o the_o irish_a although_o they_o somewhat_o relish_v and_o favour_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o norwegian_n 7_o thing_n not_o worthy_a to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o grave_n of_o oblivion_n be_v that_o this_o island_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o rise_v up_o with_o hill_n stand_v very_o thick_a among_o which_o the_o high_a be_v call_v sceafull_a from_o whence_o upon_o a_o clear_a and_o fair_a day_n a_o man_n may_v easy_o see_v three_o kingdom_n at_o once_o that_o be_v scotland_n and_o ireland_n this_o isle_n prohibit_v the_o customary_a manner_n of_o beg_v from_o door_n to_o door_n detest_a the_o disorder_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o ecclesiastical_a of_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o the_o last_o not_o least_o that_o deserve_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o memory_n be_v that_o the_o woman_n of_o this_o country_n wheresoever_o they_o go_v out_o of_o their_o door_n gird_v themselves_o about_o with_o the_o winding-sheet_n that_o they_o purpose_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o to_o show_v themselves_o mindful_a of_o their_o mortality_n and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v at_o any_o time_n condemn_v to_o die_v be_v sow_v within_o a_o sack_n and_o fling_v from_o a_o rock_n into_o the_o sea_n 8_o the_o whole_a isle_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n south_n and_o north_n whereof_o the_o one_o resemble_v the_o scottish_a in_o speech_n the_o other_o the_o irish._n it_o be_v defend_v by_o two_o castle_n and_o have_v seventeen_o parish_n five_o market-town_n and_o many_o village_n a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o man._n chapter_n xliv_o it_o be_v here_o very_o pertinent_a to_o the_o purpose_n to_o insert_v a_o small_a history_n of_o this_o island_n that_o the_o achievement_n heretofore_o have_v may_v not_o be_v utter_o bury_v although_o they_o be_v wax_v very_o old_a and_o almost_o tear_v from_o remembrance_n by_o the_o tooth_n of_o â—ime_n i_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o that_o the_o britain_n hold_v this_o island_n as_o they_o do_v all_o britain_n but_o when_o the_o nation_n from_o the_o north_n overflow_v these_o south_n part_n like_o violent_a tempest_n it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o the_o scot_n afterward_o the_o norwegian_n who_o do_v most_o hurt_v from_o the_o northern_a sea_n by_o their_o manifold_a robbery_n make_v this_o island_n and_o the_o hebrides_n to_o be_v their_o haunt_n and_o erect_v lord_n and_o peâ—â—y_a king_n in_o the_o same_o as_o be_v express_v in_o this_o chronicle_n write_v as_o be_v report_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o man._n anno_fw-la dom._n 1065_o edward_n of_o bless_a memory_n king_n of_o england_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o harald_n the_o son_n of_o godwin_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n against_o who_o harold_n harfager_n king_n of_o norway_n come_v into_o the_o field_n and_o fight_v a_o battle_n at_o stainford-bridge_n but_o the_o english_a obtain_v the_o victory_n put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n out_o of_o which_o chase_n godr_v surname_v crovan_n the_o son_n of_o harald_n the_o black_a of_o iseland_n come_v unto_o godred_a the_o
son_n of_o syrric_n who_o reign_v then_o in_o man_n and_o honourable_o receive_v he_o 2_o the_o same_o year_n william_n the_o bastard_n conquer_v england_n and_o godr_v the_o son_n of_o syrric_n die_v his_o son_n fingal_n succeed_v he_o 3_o an._n 1066._o godred_a crovan_n assemble_v a_o great_a fleet_n and_o come_v to_o maâ—_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n but_o receive_v the_o worst_a and_o be_v overcome_v the_o second_o time_n renew_v his_o force_n and_o his_o fleet_n he_o sail_v into_o man_n and_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o manksman_n but_o be_v vanquish_v as_o before_o and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o field_n howbeit_o what_o he_o can_v not_o at_o first_o bring_v to_o pass_v with_o power_n in_o those_o two_o several_a onset_n he_o afterward_o effect_v by_o policy_n for_o the_o three_o time_n gather_v a_o great_a multitude_n together_o he_o arrive_v by_o night_n in_o the_o haven_n call_v ramsey_n and_o hide_v three_o hundred_o man_n in_o a_o wood_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o hang_a hollow_a brow_n of_o a_o hill_n call_v sceafull_a the_o sun_n be_v rise_v the_o manksman_n put_v their_o people_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o with_o a_o violent_a charge_n encounter_v with_o godred_a the_o fight_n be_v hot_a for_o a_o time_n and_o stand_v in_o a_o doubtful_a suspense_n till_o those_o three_o hundred_o man_n start_v out_o of_o the_o ambush_n behind_o their_o back_n begin_v to_o foil_v the_o manksman_n put_v they_o to_o the_o worst_a and_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v who_o see_v themselves_o thus_o discomfit_v and_o find_v no_o place_n of_o refuge_n leâ—t_v they_o to_o escape_v with_o pitiful_a lamentation_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o godred_a and_o beseech_v he_o not_o to_o put_v the_o sword_n such_o poor_a remainder_n of_o they_o as_o be_v leave_v alive_a godr_v have_v compassion_n on_o their_o calamity_n for_o he_o have_v be_v purse_v for_o a_o time_n and_o bring_v up_o among_o they_o sound_v a_o retreat_n and_o prohibit_v his_o host_n any_o long_a pursuit_n he_o be_v thus_o possess_v of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n die_v in_o the_o island_n that_o be_v call_v isle_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v sixteen_o year_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n lagman_n harald_n and_o olave_n 4_o lagman_n the_o elder_a take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n reign_v seven_o year_n his_o brother_n harald_n rebel_v against_o he_o a_o great_a while_n but_o at_o length_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o lagman_n who_o cause_v his_o member_n of_o generation_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o his_o eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o head_n which_o curelty_n this_o lagman_n afterward_o repent_v give_v over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o wear_v the_o badge_n of_o the_o lord_n cross_n take_v a_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n in_o which_o he_o die_v 5_o an._n 1075._o all_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o island_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o lagman_n dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o murccard_n oâ—brien_n king_n of_o irelaâ—d_n and_o request_v that_o he_o will_v send_v some_o worthy_a and_o industrious_a man_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a to_o be_v their_o king_n till_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a come_v to_o full_a age_n the_o king_n yield_v to_o their_o request_n send_v one_o dopnald_n the_o son_n of_o tade_n and_o charge_v he_o to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n which_o by_o right_o belong_v to_o another_o with_o lenity_n and_o gentleness_n but_o after_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n forget_v or_o not_o weigh_v the_o charge_n that_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n have_v give_v he_o sway_v his_o place_n with_o great_a tyranny_n commit_v many_o outrage_n and_o cruelty_n and_o so_o reign_v three_o year_n till_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o island_n agree_v together_o rose_z up_o against_o he_o and_o make_v he_o fly_v into_o ireland_n 6_o an._n dom._n 1111._o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a craven_n aforesaid_a begin_v his_o reign_n and_o reign_v forty_o year_n a_o peaceable_a prince_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n africa_n the_o daughter_n of_o fergus_n of_o galway_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v godr_v by_o his_o concubine_n he_o have_v raignald_n lagman_n and_o harald_n beside_o many_o daughter_n whereof_o one_o be_v marry_v to_o summerl_v prince_n of_o herergaidel_n who_o cause_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o island_n on_o she_o he_o beget_v four_o son_n dulgal_n raignald_n engus_n and_o olave_n 7_o an._n dom._n 1144._o godred_a the_o son_n of_o olave_n be_v create_v king_n of_o man_n and_o reign_v thirty_o year_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o people_n of_o dublin_n send_v for_o he_o and_o make_v he_o their_o king_n which_o murecard_n king_n of_o ireland_n malign_v raise_v war_n and_o send_v osibeley_n his_o half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n with_o 3000_o man_n at_o arm_n to_o dublin_n who_o by_o godred_a and_o the_o dublinian_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n all_o put_v to_o flight_n these_o achievement_n make_v godred_a return_v to_o man_n and_o begin_v to_o use_v tyranny_n turn_v the_o nobleman_n out_o of_o their_o inheritance_n whereupon_o one_o call_v thâ—rsin_n otter_n son_n be_v mighty_a than_o the_o rest_n come_v to_o summerl_v and_o make_v dulgal_n summerleds_o son_n king_n of_o the_o island_n whereof_o godred_a have_v intelligence_n prepare_v a_o navy_n of_o 80_o ship_n to_o meet_v summerl_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1156_o there_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v at_o sea_n on_o twelve_o day_n at_o night_n and_o many_o slay_v on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o next_o day_n they_o grow_v to_o a_o pacification_n and_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o island_n among_o themselves_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n 8_o an._n 1158._o summerl_v come_v to_o man_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o fifty_o three_o sail_n put_v godr_v to_o flight_n and_o waste_v the_o island_n godred_a upon_o this_o cross_v over_o to_o norway_n for_o aid_n against_o summerl_v but_o summerl_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n arrive_v at_o rhinfrin_n and_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o fleet_n of_o 160_o ship_n covet_v to_o subdue_v all_o scotland_n by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n be_v vanquish_v by_o a_o few_o and_o both_o himself_o and_o his_o son_n slay_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n 9_o the_o four_o day_n after_o raignald_n begin_v to_o reign_v but_o godred_a come_v upon_o he_o out_o of_o norway_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n take_v his_o brother_n raignald_n and_o bereave_v he_o both_o of_o his_o eye_n and_o genital_a member_n on_o the_o four_o ides_n of_o november_n an._n dom._n 1187._o godred_a king_n of_o the_o island_n die_v and_o his_o body_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n raignald_n olave_n and_o tvar_n he_o ordain_v in_o his_o life_n time_n that_o olave_n shall_v succeed_v he_o because_o he_o only_o be_v bear_v legitimate_a but_o the_o people_n of_o man_n see_v he_o to_o be_v scarce_o ten_o year_n old_a send_v for_o raignald_n and_o make_v he_o their_o king_n this_o cause_v great_a division_n and_o many_o turbulent_a attempt_n between_o the_o two_o brethren_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o eight_o year_n which_o have_v no_o end_n till_o at_o a_o place_n call_v tingualla_fw-la there_o be_v a_o battle_n strike_v between_o they_o wherein_o olave_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o raignald_n be_v slay_v the_o monk_n of_o russin_n translate_v his_o body_n unto_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n marry_o the_o fourne_v and_o there_o inter_v it_o in_o a_o place_n which_o himself_o have_v choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n 10_o an._n 1230._o olave_n and_o godred_a don_n who_o be_v raignalds_n son_n with_o the_o norwegiaus_fw-la come_v to_o man_n and_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n among_o themselves_o olave_n hold_v man_n and_o godred_a be_v go_v unto_o the_o island_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o isle_n lodaus_fw-la so_o olave_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n he_o die_v the_o twelve_o calends_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la 1237._o in_o saint_n patricks-island_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n 11_o harold_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o be_v fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o reign_v 12_o year_n in_o the_o year_n 1239_o he_o go_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o after_o two_o year_n confirm_v unto_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n under_o his_o seal_n all_o the_o island_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v possess_v 12_o an._n 1242._o harald_n return_v out_o of_o norway_n and_o be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n honourable_o receive_v have_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o scotland_n the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n in_o the_o year_n 1249_o as_o he_o return_v
the_o second_o part_n occupy_v all_o the_o land_n northward_o from_o humber_n to_o the_o orkney-sea_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n marâ—_n caledonium_n or_o dâ—ucâ—lâ—â—oâ—ium_n now_o famous_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scotland_n the_o three_o part_n be_v this_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o irish-sea_n the_o river_n sâ—verne_n and_o dee_n and_o be_v call_v câ—mbria_n which_o name_n do_v yet_o continue_v with_o they_o though_o we_o the_o english_a call_v it_o wales_n as_o the_o people_n welshmen_n which_o be_v strange_a and_o stranger_n for_o so_o at_o this_o day_n the_o dweller_n of_o tyroll_n in_o the_o high_a germany_n whence_o our_o saxon_n be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v do_v name_n the_o italian_a their_o next_o neighbour_n a_o welshman_n and_o his_o language_n welsh_a 2_o this_o opinion_n verstegâ—n_o do_v altogether_o contradict_v rather_o judge_v by_o the_o ancient_a tâ—utâ—â—ick_n tongue_n which_o the_o german_n speak_v and_o wherein_o the_o g_z be_v pronounce_v for_o w_n that_o these_o sâ—xoâ—s_v call_v they_o gallish_a from_o the_o gaul_n whence_o their_o original_n proceed_v rather_o than_o wallish_a from_o stranger_n which_o he_o think_v can_v not_o be_v consider_v their_o habitation_n so_o near_o unto_o they_o and_o that_o the_o like_a be_v in_o use_n he_o prove_v by_o the_o word_n of_o erench_a guardian_n for_o wardian_n cornugalle_n for_o câ—rwâ—lles_n yea_o and_o gall_n for_o wall_n call_v our_o most_o famous_a edward_n prince_n of_o gall_n not_o prince_n of_o wâ—lles_n insomuch_o that_o the_o county_n of_o lombardy_n border_v along_o upon_o the_o german_n be_v of_o they_o call_v gâ—lliâ—ciâ—_n cis-alphina_a and_o at_o this_o day_n welsh-land_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o netherlands_o call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o henalt_n and_o artois_n wallen_n or_o wallow_v and_o some_o part_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n welsh-brabant_n and_o welsh-flaâ—ders_a and_o all_o because_o of_o the_o language_n and_o lineage_n of_o the_o gaul_n neither_o do_v the_o mere_a native_n of_o wales_n know_v any_o other_o name_n of_o their_o country_n than_o cambria_n of_o themselves_o than_o cambri_n or_o cumri_n or_o of_o their_o language_n than_o cambraoc_n but_o leave_v this_o opinion_n free_a to_o his_o affection_n we_o will_v proceed_v 3_o wales_n therefore_o be_v ancient_o bound_v as_o before_o the_o saxon_n do_v afterward_o win_v by_o force_n from_o the_o britain_n all_o the_o plain_a and_o champion_n country_n over_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o especial_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n make_v their_o limit_n straight_a by_o make_v a_o ditch_n of_o great_a breadth_n and_o depth_n to_o be_v a_o mear_n betwixt_o this_o kingdom_n and_o wales_n this_o ditch_n be_v in_o many_o place_n to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n and_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o clawh_o offa_n that_o be_v offaes_n ditch_n the_o country_n between_o it_o and_o england_n be_v common_o call_v the_o march_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o welshman_n especial_o in_o north-wales_n even_o to_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi this_o admirable_a trench_n begin_v at_o bassiâ—gwerke_n in_o elintshire_n between_o chester_n and_o ruthland_n and_o run_v along_o the_o hill_n to_o the_o south-sea_n a_o little_a from_o bristol_n reach_v above_o a_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n 4_o silvester_n giraldus_n make_v the_o river_n wye_n to_o be_v the_o mear_n between_o england_n and_o wales_n on_o the_o south_n part_n call_v south-wales_n whence_o he_o ascribe_v the_o breadth_n of_o wales_n unto_o saint_n david_n in_o menâ—viâ—_n to_o be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n and_o the_o length_n from_o caerleon_n upon_o vske_n in_o gwentland_n to_o holly-head_n in_o anglesâ—y_n a_o hundred_o mile_n he_o may_v have_v say_v thirty_o more_o 5_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 870_o our_o alfred_n reign_v in_o england_n rodericus_fw-la magnus_fw-la king_n of_o wales_n do_v divide_v it_o into_o three_o talaith_n region_n or_o territory_n which_o be_v call_v kingdom_n this_o rodericus_fw-la magnus_fw-la give_v venâ—dâ—tia_n gwyneth_n or_o north-wales_n to_o anarawd_n his_o elder_a son_n to_o cade_v his_o second_o son_n demeâ—ia_n debeuâ—arth_n or_o south-wall_n and_o to_o mervin_n his_o three_o son_n powy_n 6_o north-wales_n have_v upon_o the_o north-side_n the_o irish-sea_n from_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi to_o bassingwerke_v to_o aberdyvi_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n the_o river_n dyvi_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o south-wales_n and_o in_o some_o place_n from_o powysland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n and_o east_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o powy_n sometime_o with_o high_a hill_n and_o sometime_o with_o river_n till_o it_o come_v again_o to_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi it_o be_v general_o full_a of_o high_a mountain_n craggy_a rock_n great_a wood_n and_o deep_a valley_n many_o strait_a dangerous_a place_n deep_a and_o swift_a river_n 7_o this_o land_n be_v of_o old_a time_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n mon_n arvon_n meryonith_n and_o y_o bervedhwlan_n or_o the_o middle_a country_n and_o each_o of_o these_o be_v again_o divide_v into_o several_a country_n and_o they_o subdivide_v into_o their_o cymeden_n or_o commot_n wherein_o we_o follow_v that_o division_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o llewylyn_n ap_fw-mi ruffin_n last_o prince_n of_o wales_n according_a to_o a_o copy_n impart_v to_o i_o by_o a_o worshipful_a friend_n and_o learned_a antiquary_n as_o seem_v far_o more_o exact_a than_o that_o of_o doctor_n powel_n 8_o aâ—glâ—sey_n the_o chief_a be_v separate_v from_o the_o main_a land_n with_o the_o river_n moenai_n wherein_o at_o aberfraw_n be_v the_o prince_n court_n now_o a_o mean_a village_n in_o this_o island_n be_v a_o fair_a town_n call_v beaumarish_n and_o common_a passage_n to_o ireland_n at_o caergybi_n in_o english_a holly-head_n 9_o aruâ—n_o the_o second_o part_n of_o north-wales_n be_v now_o call_v carnarvonshire_n the_o strong_a country_n within_o that_o principality_n give_v place_n to_o none_o for_o fertility_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o for_o plenty_n of_o wood_n cattle_n fish_n and_o fowl_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v the_o town_n of_o caernarvan_n in_o old_a time_n call_v caer-segoâ—t_a and_o bangor_n the_o bishop_n see_v with_o divers_a other_o ancient_a castle_n and_o place_n of_o memory_n this_o portion_n have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o sea_n and_o moeâ—ai_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n the_o river_n conwey_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o denâ—igh-shire_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n be_v separate_v from_o merionyth_n by_o river_n mountain_n and_o mears_n 10_o merionyth_n be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o gwyneth_n and_o keep_v the_o name_n till_o this_o day_n it_o be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o much_o note_v for_o the_o resort_n of_o people_n that_o repair_v thither_o to_o take_v herring_n upon_o the_o north_n it_o have_v arvon_n and_o denbigh_n land_n upon_o the_o south_n caerdigan-shire_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n montgâ—mâ—ry-shire_n heretofore_o part_n of_o powis_n in_o this_o county_n stand_v the_o town_n of_o harlech_n and_o a_o great_a lake_n call_v llyn-tegyd_a this_o country_n be_v likewise_o full_a of_o cattle_n fowl_n and_o fish_n and_o have_v in_o it_o great_a store_n of_o red_a deer_n and_o roe_n but_o there_o be_v much_o scarcity_n of_o corn._n 11_o y_z bervedhwland_n be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o gwyneth_n and_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o middle_a country_n be_v enclose_v with_o hill_n on_o the_o east_n west_n and_o south-part_n and_o with_o the_o sea_n northward_o it_o be_v plentiful_a of_o cattle_n fish_n and_o fowl_n as_o also_o of_o corn_n and_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o midst_n with_o the_o river_n clwyd_n to_o which_o run_v a_o number_n of_o other_o river_n from_o the_o hill_n in_o this_o part_n be_v dyffryn-clwyd_a the_o fair_a valley_n within_o wales_n contain_v eighteen_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o seven_o in_o breadth_n in_o which_o be_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o ruthlâ—n_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o far_o thence_o s._n assaph_n a_o episcopal_a seat_n between_z the_o rivers_z clwyd_n and_o elwy_n herein_o stand_v the_o fair_a town_n and_o goodly_a castle_n of_o denbigh_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n the_o great_a market-town_n of_o north-wales_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v see_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o ruthyn_n fair_a for_o prospect_n and_o fruitful_a for_o fire_n this_o part_n of_o north-wales_n have_v the_o sea_n upon_o the_o north_n d_o you_o towards_o the_o east_n arvon_n the_o river_n conwey_n and_o mâ—riâ—nyth_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o the_o country_n then_o call_v pâ—wys_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o these_o be_v the_o mere_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o venedâ—tia_n gwyneth_n or_o north-wales_n 12_o the_o second_o talaith_n or_o kingdom_n be_v mathraval_n or_o powy_n to_o this_o belong_v the_o country_n of_o powy_n and_o the_o land_n between_o wye_n and_o seuâ—rne_n it_o have_v south-wales_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o west_n with_o the_o river_n wye_n and_o tywy_n and_o other_o mere_n upon_o the_o north_n
empire_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o britain_n begin_v to_o decline_v and_o go_v downward_o some_o out_o of_o ireland_n enter_v into_o this_o isle_n by_o stealth_n and_o â—estled_v themselves_o there_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o certain_a mount_n of_o earth_n entrench_v about_o and_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v which_o they_o call_v the_o irishman_n cottage_n as_o also_o by_o a_o place_n name_v of_o the_o irishman_n yâ—_n hiericy_n gâ—idid_fw-la who_o do_v there_o as_o be_v record_v put_v the_o britain_n to_o flight_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o sirigus_n the_o norwegian_n also_o be_v often_o infestuous_a to_o this_o island_n but_o king_n ethelreds_n fleet_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1000_o scour_v the_o sea_n round_o about_o this_o isle_n far_o exceed_v all_o both_o irish_a and_o norwegian_a depopulation_n for_o they_o wasâ—ed_v the_o country_n in_o all_o hostile_a manner_n 7_o after_o this_o two_o hugh_n both_o norman_n do_v great_o afflict_v this_o island_n the_o one_o be_v earl_n of_o chester_n the_o other_o of_o shrewsbury_n at_o which_o very_a time_n magnus_n the_o norwegian_a arrive_v there_o shot_n hugh_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n through_o with_o a_o arrow_n and_o depart_a afâ—er_n he_o have_v ransack_v the_o island_n it_o be_v afterward_o grievous_o infest_a by_o the_o englishman_n who_o never_o give_v over_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o invade_v it_o until_o in_o the_o reign_n oâ—_n king_n edwardâ—â—e_n â—â—e_z first_o it_o be_v wholâ—y_o bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n 8_o the_o principal_a town_n in_o this_o isle_n be_v beaumarish_n which_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o build_v in_o the_o east-side_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o fâ—â—r_a situation_n thâ—uâ—h_v in_o a_o mooâ—ish-place_n give_v it_o the_o name_n which_o it_o now_o bear_v whereas_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v call_v bonover_n which_o â—e_v also_o fortify_v with_o a_o goodly_a caâ—tle_n 9_o the_o mayor_n be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n who_o be_v yearly_o choose_v and_o have_v the_o assistance_n and_o help_n of_o two_o bailiff_n two_o sergeant_n at_o mâ—ce_n and_o one_o town-clerk_n by_o who_o careful_a diligence_n the_o affair_n of_o this_o town_n be_v orderly_o manage_v and_o command_v who_o latitude_n be_v 54_o and_o longitude_n 15_o 45_o minute_n 10_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v lhaanvais_n in_o time_n past_o a_o fair_a religious_a house_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n which_o although_o it_o be_v now_o in_o a_o manner_n raze_v out_o of_o memory_n yet_o antiquity_n make_v mention_v that_o it_o have_v be_v of_o great_a regard_n among_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o hâ—ve_v show_v themselves_o very_o bountiful_a patron_n unto_o that_o covent_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sanctimonious_a life_n of_o such_o as_o converse_v there_o as_o also_o because_o there_o the_o body_n of_o very_a eminent_a person_n as_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n john_n the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n as_o likewise_o of_o many_o great_a lord_n knight_n and_o squire_n be_v inter_v that_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o welsh_a in_o the_o time_n of_o many_o illustrious_a king_n of_o england_n 11_o this_o isle_n be_v reckon_v to_o have_v have_v ancient_o many_o village_n in_o it_o even_o to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o three_o and_o the_o same_o even_o at_o this_o day_n be_v very_o well_o people_v the_o division_n of_o this_o isle_n for_o disposition_n of_o affair_n that_o belong_v either_o to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o country_n be_v into_o six_o hundred_o in_o which_o be_v seat_v two_o market-town_n and_o seventy_o four_o parish-church_n for_o god_n divine_a honour_n and_o worship_n caernarvonshire_n chapter_n fourteen_o caernarvonshire_n in_o welsh_a sire_n caer-ar-uâ—n_a so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v just_a over_o against_o anglesey_n which_o the_o britain_n call_n mon_n and_o in_o composition_n be_v term_v also_o snowden-forrest_n before_o wales_n be_v lay_v into_o shire_n the_o north-side_n whereof_o and_o the_o west_n but_v upon_o the_o irish-sea_n the_o southside_n be_v enclose_v with_o merion_n and_o the_o east_n with_o denbigh_n shire_n from_o which_o it_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o river_n conwey_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v much_o like_o a_o wedge_n long_o and_o narrow_a towards_o the_o south_n and_o grow_v still_o wide_o towards_o the_o north_n so_o that_o from_o peuâ—nkel-point_n southward_o to_o orms-head-point_n northward_o be_v forty_o mile_n from_o the_o river_n conwey_n eastward_o to_o the_o river_n llâ—noy_v westward_o mile_n twenty_o and_o the_o whole_a circumference_n one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o country_n have_v not_o natural_a provision_n to_o ensconce_v herself_o against_o the_o extremity_n of_o wind_n and_o weather_n but_o especial_o as_o may_v be_v think_v through_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o snow_n on_o the_o hill_n which_o also_o exclude_v the_o sun_n aspect_n and_o warmth_n 4_o the_o soil_n can_v be_v much_o commend_v for_o the_o fertility_n except_o those_o part_n of_o the_o seacoast_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n towards_o ireland_n but_o for_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o shire_n it_o be_v altogether_o mountainous_a as_o if_o nature_n have_v a_o purpose_n here_o by_o rear_v up_o these_o craggy_a hill_n so_o thick_a together_o strong_o to_o compact_v the_o joint_n of_o this_o our_o island_n and_o to_o frame_v the_o inland_a part_n thereof_o for_o a_o fit_a place_n of_o refuge_n to_o the_o britain_n against_o those_o time_n of_o adversity_n which_o afterward_o do_v fall_v upon_o they_o for_o no_o army_n though_o never_o so_o strong_o or_o scarce_o any_o traveller_n though_o never_o so_o light_o appoint_v can_v find_v passage_n among_o those_o so_o many_o rough_a and_o hard_a rock_n so_o many_o vale_n and_o pool_n here_o and_o there_o cross_v all_o the_o way_n as_o ready_a obstacle_n to_o repel_v any_o inroad_n of_o foreign_a assailant_n these_o mountain_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v term_v the_o british_a alps_n as_o be_v the_o most_o vast_a of_o all_o britain_n and_o for_o their_o steepness_n and_o cragginess_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o italy_n all_o of_o they_o tower_v up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o round_o encompass_v one_o far_o high_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n peculiar_o call_v snowdon_n hill_n though_o the_o other_o likewise_o in_o the_o saâ—â—e_a sense_n be_v by_o the_o welsh_a term_v craig_n eriry_a as_o much_o as_o snowy_a mountain_n take_v their_o name_n as_o do_v by_o pliny_n testimony_n niphates_n in_o armenia_n and_o imaus_n in_o scythia_n for_o all_o the_o year_n long_o these_o lie_n mantel_v over_o with_o snow_n hard_o crust_v together_o though_o otherwise_o for_o their_o height_n they_o be_v open_a and_o liable_a both_o to_o the_o sun_n to_o dissolve_v they_o and_o the_o wind_n to_o over-sweep_a they_o 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o oâ—â—ovices_n of_o who_o we_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o former_a province_n neither_o need_v i_o insist_v either_o upon_o the_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n that_o this_o country_n yield_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a affinity_n it_o have_v both_o of_o climate_n and_o commodity_n with_o denbighshire_n and_o flintshire_n before_o mention_v but_o this_o beyond_o the_o other_o in_o some_o place_n breed_v certain_a shelfish_n which_o be_v conceive_v by_o a_o heavenly_a dew_n bring_v forth_o pearl_n in_o ancient_a time_n more_o reckon_v of_o than_o now_o they_o be_v 6_o touch_v place_n of_o note_n that_o city_n be_v very_o ancient_a which_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n call_v segontium_n take_v name_n of_o a_o river_n run_v by_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v sâ—â—ent_n some_o relic_n of_o the_o wall_n whereof_o do_v yet_o appear_v near_o unto_o a_o little_a church_n consecrate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n publicius_n this_o city_n ninius_n call_v caer_n custenith_n which_o some_o interpret_v the_o city_n of_o constantine_n indeed_o matthew_n westminster_n say_v how_o true_a i_o know_v not_o that_o anno_fw-la 1283._o here_o be_v find_v the_o body_n of_o constantius_n father_n to_o great_a constantine_n which_o king_n edward_n thâ—_n first_o cause_v to_o be_v sumptuous_o bestow_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a city_n which_o he_o raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a and_o be_v now_o call_v caernarvon_n which_o give_v name_n to_o this_o whole_a shire_n the_o town_n itself_o yield_v a_o most_o excellent_a prospect_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v encompass_v in_o a_o manner_n round_o with_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n so_o as_o we_o may_v say_v it_o be_v a_o city_n within_o a_o castle_n which_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a westside_n of_o it_o and_o great_a pity_n it_o be_v that_o so_o famous_a a_o work_n shall_v not_o be_v perpetuous_a
or_o ever_o become_v the_o ruin_n of_o time_n which_o be_v much_o fear_v for_o the_o merciless_a undermine_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o with_o her_o daily_a and_o forcible_a eruption_n never_o cease_v to_o wash_v away_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o key_n the_o people_n of_o this_o town_n be_v well_o approve_v for_o courtesy_n and_o also_o civil_a government_n which_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n who_o be_v ever_o mayor_n by_o patent_n have_v the_o assistance_n of_o one_o alderman_n two_o bailiff_n two_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n and_o one_o town-clerk_a the_o townsman_n do_v not_o a_o little_a glory_n that_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v bear_v there_o in_o a_o tower_n of_o the_o castle_n call_v eagle-tower_n and_o surname_v of_o caer-nar-von_a he_o be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a line_n the_o site_n of_o this_o town_n according_a to_o mathematical_a observation_n be_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n 15_o and_o 50_o scruple_n from_o the_o first_o west_n point_n and_o the_o pole_n elevate_v in_o latitude_n 53_o and_o 50._o bangor_n the_o bishop_n see_v though_o it_o be_v now_o but_o a_o small_a town_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v so_o large_a that_o for_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v banchor-vaur_a that_o be_v great-banchor_n which_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n but_o it_o have_v be_v long_o since_o utter_o ruinate_v and_o lay_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o footing_n to_o be_v find_v or_o oâ—her_a monument_n leave_v thereof_o although_o they_o have_v be_v seek_v with_o all_o diligent_a enquiry_n this_o bishop_n see_v have_v be_v the_o diocese_n of_o ninety_o six_o parish_n but_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o be_v consecrate_v unto_o daniel_n sometime_o bishop_n thereof_o be_v deface_v and_o set_v on_o fire_n by_o that_o notorious_a rebel_n owen_n glendowerdwy_n who_o have_v a_o purpose_n also_o to_o destroy_v all_o the_o city_n of_o wales_n for_o that_o they_o stand_v for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o though_o the_o same_o church_n be_v since_o repair_v about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o yet_o have_v it_o scarce_o recover_v the_o resemblance_n of_o her_o former_a dignity_n the_o river_n conwey_n which_o limit_v this_o shire_n on_o the_o east-side_n be_v in_o ptolemy_n by_o corruption_n or_o ignorance_n of_o transcriber_n call_v toissonius_fw-la instead_o of_o cononius_n whence_o canonium_n a_o town_n mention_v by_o antonine_n take_v name_n and_o albeit_o both_o it_o and_o its_o name_n be_v now_o utter_o extinct_a yet_o be_v there_o a_o covert_a remembrance_n thereof_o in_o the_o new_a name_n of_o a_o poor_a village_n stand_v among_o the_o rubbish_n thereof_o call_v caer-hean_a that_o be_v the_o ancient_a city_n out_o of_o the_o spoil_n whereof_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o build_v a_o new_a town_n at_o the_o river_n mouth_n term_v thereupon_o 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itself_o narrow_a unto_o the_o northern_a promontory_n furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n befit_v a_o famous_a kingdom_n both_o for_o air_n and_o soil_n rivers_n wood_n mountain_n fish_n fowl_n and_o cattle_n and_o corn_n so_o plenteous_a that_o it_o supply_v therewith_o other_o country_n in_o their_o want_n the_o people_n thereof_o be_v of_o good_a feature_n strong_a of_o body_n and_o of_o courageous_a mind_n and_o in_o war_n so_o venturous_a that_o scarce_o any_o service_n of_o note_n have_v be_v perform_v but_o that_o they_o be_v with_o the_o first_o and_o last_o in_o the_o field_n their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v very_o studious_a of_o learning_n and_o all_o civil_a knowledge_n for_o which_o end_n they_o not_o only_o frequent_v the_o three_o university_n of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n s._n andrews_n glasco_n and_o edoâ—borough_n the_o nursery_n of_o piety_n and_o mansion_n of_o the_o sacred_a muse_n but_o also_o much_o addict_v themselves_o to_o travel_v into_o foreign_a country_n 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inborn_a britain_n and_o such_o as_o thither_o flee_v to_o avoid_v the_o roman_n servitude_n who_o name_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v distinguish_v under_o dioclesian_n the_o emperor_n when_o they_o be_v term_v pict_n for_o paint_v their_o body_n like_o the_o britain_n as_o say_v flavius_n vigetius_n which_o be_v more_o strengthen_v for_o that_o the_o northern_a britain_n convert_v by_o saint_n columb_n be_v call_v britain-pict_n 5_o but_o the_o highland-man_n the_o natural_a scot_n indeed_o be_v suppose_v to_o descend_v from_o the_o scythian_n who_o with_o the_o getes_n infest_v ireland_n leave_v both_o their_o issue_n there_o and_o their_o manner_n apparent_a in_o the_o wild-irish_a even_o to_o this_o day_n and_o from_o scytha_n as_o be_v think_v the_o name_n of_o scot_n grow_v for_o so_o the_o netherlander_n by_o scutten_n express_v indifferent_o the_o scythian_a or_o scot_n so_o gildas_n call_v the_o irish-britains_n scythian_n so_o king_n elfred_n in_o translate_n the_o history_n 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accompany_v he_o in_o his_o triumph_n and_o his_o own_o triumph_n of_o britain_n be_v set_v out_o with_o such_o magnificence_n that_o the_o province_n bring_v in_o golden_a crow_n of_o great_a weight_n the_o governor_n command_v to_o attend_v and_o the_o very_a captain_n permit_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o same_o a_o naval_a coronet_n be_v fix_v upon_o a_o pinnacle_n of_o his_o palace_n arch_n and_o trophy_n be_v raise_v in_o rome_n and_o himself_o on_o his_o age_a knee_n mount_v the_o stair_n into_o the_o capitol_n support_v by_o his_o two_o son_n in_o law_n so_o great_a a_o joy_n conceive_v he_o in_o himself_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o some_o small_a portion_n of_o britain_n 18_o now_o the_o roman_n find_v it_o hold_v it_o and_o leave_v it_o as_o time_n ripen_v and_o rotten_v their_o success_n with_o the_o name_n the_o inhabitant_n manner_n and_o resister_n i_o leave_v to_o be_v pursue_v in_o the_o follow_a history_n and_o will_v only_o now_o show_v thou_o these_o three_o kingdom_n that_o be_v in_o present_a the_o chief_a body_n of_o great_a britain_n monarchy_n two_o of_o which_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n shall_v in_o their_o due_a place_n have_v their_o far_a and_o more_o particular_a description_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n england_n general_a description_n chapter_n ii_o the_o saxon_n glory_n now_o near_o to_o expire_v by_o his_o appointment_n who_o hold_v both_o time_n and_o kingdom_n in_o his_o all-ordering_a hand_n their_o own_o sword_n be_v the_o instrument_n and_o the_o danâ—s_v the_o maul_n that_o beat_v their_o beautiful_a diadem_n into_o piece_n the_o norman_n a_o stir_a nation_n neither_o expect_a nor_o much_o fear_v under_o the_o lead_n of_o william_n their_o duke_n and_o encouragement_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n a_o usual_a promoter_n of_o break_a title_n make_v hither_o sudden_o into_o england_n who_o in_o one_o only_a battle_n with_o the_o title_n of_o his_o sword_n and_o slaughter_n of_o harold_n set_v the_o imperial_a crown_n thereof_o upon_o his_o own_o head_n which_o no_o soon_o be_v do_v but_o the_o english_a go_v down_o and_o the_o norman_n lord_v it_o become_v owner_n of_o those_o city_n which_o themselves_o never_o build_v possess_v those_o vineyard_n which_o they_o never_o plant_v drink_v of_o those_o well_n which_o they_o never_o have_v dig_v and_o inhabit_v those_o house_n fill_v with_o riches_n for_o which_o they_o never_o have_v labour_v for_o they_o find_v it_o to_o be_v as_o the_o land_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n set_v his_o eye_n even_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n not_o only_o drink_v water_n of_o the_o rain_n of_o heaven_n but_o have_v also_o river_n of_o water_n and_o fountain_n in_o her_o valley_n and_o without_o all_o scarcity_n who_o stone_n be_v iron_n and_o out_o of_o who_o mountain_n be_v dig_v brass_n this_o make_v they_o more_o resolute_a at_o first_o to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o this_o fair_a and_o fruitfull_a part_n of_o the_o island_n the_o conqueror_n use_v all_o policy_n both_o martial_a and_o civil_a to_o plant_v his_o posterity_n here_o for_o ever_o how_o he_o find_v the_o land_n govern_v we_o show_v in_o the_o heptarchy_n but_o his_o restless_a thought_n be_v not_o content_v with_o conquer_a the_o nation_n and_o their_o land_n unless_o he_o also_o overcome_v their_o very_a custom_n law_n and_o language_n 2_o touch_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereas_o other_o king_n before_o he_o make_v use_v of_o it_o chief_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o better_a minister_a of_o justice_n he_o make_v use_v of_o it_o to_o know_v the_o wealth_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o enrich_v his_o coffer_n for_o he_o cause_v a_o description_n to_o be_v make_v of_o all_o england_n â—ow_o much_o land_n every_o one_o of_o his_o baron_n possess_v how_o many_o knight_n fee_n how_o many_o plowland_n how_o many_o in_o villanage_n how_o many_o head_n of_o beast_n yea_o how_o much_o ready_a money_n every_o man_n from_o the_o great_a to_o the_o â—ast_n do_v possess_v and_o what_o rent_n may_v be_v make_v of_o every_o man_n possession_n the_o book_n of_o which_o inquisition_n yet_o in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v call_v doomsday_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o that_o judgement_n on_o all_o the_o land_n whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v his_o other_o distribution_n of_o this_o land_n worse_a than_o any_o former_a when_o thrust_v the_o english_a out_o of_o their_o possession_n â—e_v distribute_v their_o inheritance_n to_o his_o soldier_n yet_o so_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o only_a true_a lord_n and_o possessor_n 3_o for_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o mean_v to_o govern_v he_o hold_v one_o excellent_a rule_n and_o purpose_n which_o be_v that_o a_o people_n ought_v â—to_z be_v rule_v by_o law_n write_v and_o certain_a for_o otherwise_o new_a judge_n will_v still_o bring_v new_a judgement_n and_o therefore_o he_o cause_v twelve_o to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o every_o county_n which_o shall_v on_o their_o oath_n without_o incline_v one_o way_n or_o other_o neither_o add_v nor_o detract_n open_a unto_o he_o all_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n by_o who_o relation_n understand_v that_o three_o sort_n of_o law_n former_o be_v in_o the_o land_n merchelenage_n westsaxonlage_a dane-lage_a he_o have_v prefer_v these_o last_o himself_n and_o people_n be_v ancient_o derive_v from_o those_o northern_a people_n have_v not_o all_o the_o baron_n bewail_v to_o the_o king_n how_o grievous_a it_o be_v for_o a_o land_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o those_o law_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o alter_v his_o resolute_a purpose_n yet_o in_o bring_v in_o the_o strange_a â—orms_n of_o norman_a process_n and_o plead_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n which_o continue_v till_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n that_o grievance_n be_v buâ—_n slender_o prevent_v so_o likewise_o do_v he_o much_o alter_v the_o old_a court_n of_o justice_n where_o these_o law_n shall_v
be_v minister_v but_o whereas_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n accord_v to_o moses_n his_o example_n sit_v in_o pâ—rson_n in_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n to_o right_v the_o great_a affair_n of_o their_o subject_n as_o william_n lambeâ—â—_n show_v in_o king_n alfred_n edgar_n canutus_n etc._n etc._n and_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o king_n oath_n out_o of_o bractoâ—_n britain_n â—axon_a law_n etc._n etc._n king_n william_n not_o only_o continue_v this_o but_o besides_o erect_v some_o other_o câ—urtâ—_n of_o â—ustice_n as_o the_o exchequer_n and_o certain_a court_n and_o session_n to_o be_v hold_v four_o time_n every_o year_n â—appointing_v both_o judge_n some_o to_o hear_v cause_n other_o to_o who_o appeal_n shall_v be_v make_v but_o none_o from_o they_o and_o also_o praefect_n to_o look_v to_o good_a order_n those_o last_o polydore_n call_v justice_n of_o peace_n but_o their_o instruction_n seem_v to_o be_v far_o late_a and_o no_o less_o be_v his_o error_n on_o the_o other_o 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11_o chief_a religious_a house_n within_o this_o county_n erect_v and_o again_o suppress_v be_v these_o christ's-church_n beaulieu_n whâ—rwall_n rumsey_n redbridge_n winchester_n hyde_n southampton_a and_o tichfield_n the_o honour_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v dignify_v with_o the_o high_a title_n of_o marquis_n and_o they_o earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o southampton_a who_o arm_n of_o family_n be_v as_o thou_o see_v and_o her_o division_n into_o thirty_o seven_o hundred_o and_o those_o again_o into_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o three_o parish_n wight_n island_n wight_n island_n chapter_n vii_o wight_n island_n be_v in_o time_n past_o name_v by_o the_o roman_n vecta_n vectis_fw-la and_o vectâ—sis_n by_o the_o britain_n guyth_v and_o in_o these_o day_n usual_o call_v by_o we_o the_o lsle_n of_o wight_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o county_n of_o southampton_a and_o lie_v out_o in_o length_n over_o against_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o southward_o it_o be_v encompass_v round_o with_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o sever_v from_o the_o main-land_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v conjoin_v to_o it_o and_o thereof_o it_o be_v think_v the_o british_a name_n guyth_v have_v be_v give_v unto_o it_o which_o betoken_v separation_n even_o as_o sicily_n be_v break_v off_o and_o cut_v from_o italy_n get_v the_o name_n from_o secando_fw-la which_o signify_v cut_v 2_o the_o form_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v long_o and_o at_o the_o midst_n far_o more_o wide_a than_o at_o either_o end_n from_o binbridge_n isle_n in_o the_o east_n to_o hurst_n castle_n in_o the_o west_n it_o stretch_v out_o in_o length_n 20_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o newport_n haven_n northward_o to_o chale-bay_n southward_o 12_o mile_n the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n be_v about_o sixty_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v commend_v both_o for_o health_n and_o delight_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v witness_v by_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o
several_a note_a river_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v james_n river_n former_o call_v powhatan_n the_o denomination_n of_o a_o very_a potent_a king_n of_o this_o country_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o english_a first_o adventure_v thither_o this_o river_n be_v find_v navigable_a 50_o league_n or_o thereabouts_o 2._o york_z river_n otherwise_o pamaunke_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o native_n which_o lie_v about_o 14_o mile_n northward_o from_o the_o other_o and_o be_v navigable_a 26_o league_n 3._o rapaâ—anock_n or_o topahanock_n the_o last_o river_n of_o virginia_n northward_o and_o navigable_a 40_o league_n 4._o patowmec_fw-la river_n mention_v in_o the_o description_n of_o mary-land_n to_o which_o part_n of_o the_o country_n this_o river_n also_o belong_v beside_o these_o great_a river_n there_o be_v some_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n which_o fall_n into_o they_o as_o into_o poâ—hatan_n or_o james_n river_n southward_o apameâ—uck_v eastward_o quiyonycohanuc_fw-la nansamund_n and_o chesopeac_n northward_o chickamahania_n into_o pamaunkee_n payankatank_n the_o english_a plantation_n here_o be_v divide_v into_o 22_o county_n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n northampton_n county_n in_o acomac_n on_o the_o western_a shore_n carotuc_n james_n henrico_n charles_n york_n gloucester_n surry_n hartford_n warwick_n lancaster_n new_a kent_n surrey_z middlesex_n nansemund_n lower_n norfolk_n northumberland_z westmorland_z northampton_n warwick_n isle_n of_o wight_n and_o rappahanoc_n in_o each_o of_o which_o be_v monthly_o hold_v those_o inferior_a county_n court_v where_o matter_n not_o of_o high_a concernment_n or_o relate_v to_o life_n be_v try_v and_o from_o whence_o appeal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o quarter_n court_n at_o james-town_n where_o all_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n be_v determine_v and_o where_o the_o governor_n and_o counsel_n sit_v as_o judge_n the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o english_a here_o be_v james-town_n or_o rather_o james-city_n so_o denominate_v in_o honour_n of_o king_n james_n where_o the_o quarter_n court_v general_a assembly_n and_o secretary_n office_n be_v keep_v this_o town_n adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a brick-house_n and_o other_o handsome_a edifice_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o peninsula_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o james_n river_n the_o other_o town_n and_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v elizabeth_n city_n seat_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o river_n on_o the_o same_o side_n near_o which_o at_o a_o place_n name_v green-spring_n sir_n william_n berkley_n the_o present_a governor_n have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a mansion-house_n build_v of_o brick_n henricopolis_n or_o henry_n town_n so_o denominate_v from_o prince_n henry_n live_v when_o it_o be_v first_o build_v seat_v in_o a_o commodious_a place_n about_o 80_o mile_n from_o james_n city_n dale_n gift_n so_o name_v from_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n deputy_n governor_n of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1610_o at_o who_o charge_n it_o be_v build_v and_o a_o colony_n here_o plant_v beside_o other_o of_o less_o note_n some_o whereof_o still_o retain_v the_o indian_a name_n as_o wicocomoco_n etc._n etc._n which_o doubtless_o be_v by_o this_o time_n increase_v to_o a_o very_a considerable_a number_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o amplitude_n and_o grandeur_n to_o which_o by_o the_o continual_a access_n of_o people_n this_o plantation_n be_v of_o late_o arrive_v virginia_n and_o maryland_n the_o description_n of_o mary-land_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1631_o that_o his_o late_a majesty_n give_v a_o grant_n to_o george_n lord_n baltimore_n for_o the_o possess_n and_o plant_v the_o southern_a part_n of_o new-netherland_n now_o new-yorkshire_n lie_v towards_o virginia_n when_o upon_o his_o embassy_n to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n they_o declare_v by_o public_a writing_n their_o dissent_n to_o whatever_o have_v be_v act_v by_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o majesty_n right_a and_o title_n in_o those_o part_n as_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v crescentia_fw-la be_v the_o name_n first_o in_o designation_n for_o this_o country_n but_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o majesty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o sign_v of_o the_o bill_n to_o give_v it_o what_o denomination_n he_o judge_v fit_a he_o be_v please_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o royal_a consort_n queen_n mary_n to_o erect_v it_o into_o a_o province_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mary-land_n which_o patent_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o lordship_n before_o the_o final_a ratification_n thereof_o be_v not_o long_o after_o confirm_v under_o the_o broad-seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n june_n 20_o ann._n 1632_o to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n coecilius_n the_o now_o lord_n baltimore_n invest_v he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n with_o the_o sovereignty_n attend_v with_o all_o royal_a prerogative_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a as_o absolute_a lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o the_o say_a province_n save_v only_o the_o allegiance_n and_o sovereign_a homage_n due_a to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o who_o they_o be_v to_o hold_v it_o as_o of_o his_o majesty_n honour_n of_o windsor_n for_o the_o yearly_a payment_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o say_a honour_n of_o windsor_n on_o every_o easter_n tuesday_n of_o two_o indian_a arrow_n of_o those_o part_n and_o the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n oar_n which_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v find_v there_o the_o next_o year_n after_o this_o patent_n have_v pass_v viz._n in_o the_o year_n 1633_o a_o colony_n of_o about_o 200_o in_o all_o servants_z and_o planter_n whereof_o some_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v send_v over_o by_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o lordship_n two_o brother_n mr._n leonard_n and_o mr._n george_n calvert_n the_o first_o of_o who_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o province_n for_o his_o lordship_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_a this_o plantation_n have_v prosper_v and_o by_o the_o several_a supply_n since_o send_v very_o much_o increase_v to_o which_o good_a success_n the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o say_a mr._n leonard_n and_o his_o strict_a observance_n of_o his_o lordship_n prudent_a instruction_n very_o much_o conduce_v the_o first_o place_n they_o pitch_v upon_o to_o plant_v themselves_o in_o be_v yaocomaco_n now_o st._n mary_n which_o the_o governor_n purchase_v of_o the_o native_n for_o never_o have_v any_o forcible_a or_o violent_a invasion_n of_o any_o man_n right_a be_v make_v here_o by_o any_o of_o his_o lordship_n minister_n with_o such_o commodity_n as_o they_o bring_v from_o england_n though_o at_o so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_a rate_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o pre-intention_n to_o leave_v this_o place_n as_o think_v it_o their_o safe_a course_n to_o remove_v far_o off_o from_o their_o too_o potent_a and_o valiant_a neighbour_n the_o sesquehanock_n after_o the_o happy_a restauration_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n viz._n in_o the_o year_n 1661._o the_o lord_n proprietor_n only_a soâ—_n mr._n charles_n calvert_n go_v over_o into_o these_o part_n his_o father_n lieutenant_n in_o which_o charge_n he_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o in_o great_a tranquillity_n and_o prosperity_n and_o with_o general_a contentment_n and_o satisfaction_n by_o his_o oblige_a carriage_n to_o all_o that_o live_v under_o his_o government_n or_o have_v any_o interest_n or_o concern_v in_o the_o province_n this_o province_n according_a as_o it_o be_v bound_v and_o set_v out_o by_o the_o forementioned_a patent_n extend_v one_o way_n from_o the_o most_o northern_o part_v which_o bound_n it_o to_o the_o south_n and_o from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o southern_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n patowmeck_n to_o new-york_n or_o the_o most_o southern_o part_v of_o new-england_n which_o bound_v it_o northward_o and_o from_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o delaware-bay_n eastward_o to_o the_o true_a meridian_n of_o the_o first_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n patowmeck_n westward_o the_o climate_n here_o in_o summer_n time_n incline_v to_o a_o extraordinary_a heat_n and_o in_o winter_n be_v very_o cold_a but_o both_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n be_v very_o much_o allay_v by_o cool_a breese_n and_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o winter_n be_v of_o short_a continuance_n so_o that_o the_o country_n be_v account_v sufficient_o healthful_a and_o of_o late_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o english_a body_n since_o the_o abatement_n and_o almost_o extinction_n through_o the_o regulation_n of_o diet_n fell_v of_o the_o wood_n etc._n etc._n of_o that_o distemper_n call_v the_o season_v which_o use_v to_o be_v very_o fatal_a to_o the_o english_a at_o their_o first_o land_n this_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n champain_n the_o soil_n fruitful_a and_o abound_a with_o many_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o be_v common_a in_o our_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v peculiar_a it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o in_o so_o small_a a_o distance_n and_o even_o in_o the_o same_o country_n as_o
homeward_o with_o his_o wife_n he_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o tempest_n near_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o radland_n 13_o an._n dom._n 1249._o raignald_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n and_o brother_n to_o harold_n begin_v his_o reign_n and_o on_o the_o thirty_o day_n thereof_o be_v slay_v by_o one_o tvar_n a_o knight_n in_o a_o meadow_n near_o unto_o the_o holy_a trinity-church_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o russin_n 14_o in_o the_o year_n 1252._o magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n come_v to_o man_n and_o be_v make_v king_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v he_o go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o stay_v there_o a_o year_n 15_o in_o the_o year_n 1265._o magnus_n olave_n son_n king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o island_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o russin_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o russin_n 16_o in_o the_o year_n 1266_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o island_n be_v translate_v by_o reason_n of_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o western_a island_n and_o bring_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n under_o his_o dominion_n as_o one_o of_o that_o number_n 17_o an._n 1340._o william_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n wrest_v it_o from_o the_o scottish_a by_o strong_a hand_n and_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o in_o year_n the_o 1393_o as_o thomas_n walsingham_n say_v he_o sell_v man_n and_o the_o crown_n thereof_o unto_o william_n scroop_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n but_o he_o be_v behead_v for_o high_a treason_n and_o his_o good_n confiscate_v it_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n who_o grant_v this_o island_n unto_o henry_n piercy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o henry_n piercy_n enter_v into_o open_a rebellion_n the_o five_o year_n follow_v the_o king_n send_v sir_n john_n stanley_n and_o william_n stanley_n to_o seize_v the_o isle_n and_o castle_n of_o man_n the_o inheritance_n whereof_o he_o grant_v afterward_o to_o sir_n john_n stanley_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o letter_n patent_n swith_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o bishopric_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n who_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o derby_n be_v common_o call_v king_n of_o man._n holy_a island_n garnsey_n farne_n jarsey_n holy-island_n chapter_n xlv_o this_o island_n be_v call_v lindisfarne_v by_o the_o river_n lie_v that_o be_v opposite_a unto_o it_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o northumberland_n beda_n term_v it_o a_o demi-island_n the_o britain_n name_n it_o juis_fw-la medicante_fw-la for_o that_o it_o twice_o every_o day_n suffer_v a_o exordinary_a inundation_n and_o overflow_n of_o the_o ocean_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o island_n which_o twice_o likewise_o make_v it_o continent_n to_o the_o land_n and_o return_v unto_o her_o watery_a habitation_n lay_v the_o shore_n bear_v again_o as_o before_o it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a holy-island_n for_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n many_o monk_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o retire_a themselves_o thither_o and_o to_o make_v it_o their_o receptacle_n for_o solitude_n have_v on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n northumberland_n and_o more_o south_n eastward_o the_o island_n farne_n 2_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v long_o and_o narrow_a the_o westside_n narrow_a than_o the_o east_n and_o be_v both_o conjoin_v by_o a_o very_a small_a spang_n of_o land_n that_o be_v leave_v unto_o coney_n the_o south_n be_v much_o broad_a than_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o two_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n twelve_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n so_o that_o the_o circumference_n can_v be_v great_a 3_o the_o air_n be_v not_o very_o good_a either_o for_o health_n or_o delight_n as_o be_v seat_v on_o those_o part_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o extremity_n of_o cold_a and_o great_o trouble_v with_o vapour_n and_o foggy_a mist_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o sea_n 4_o the_o soil_n can_v be_v rich_a be_v rocky_a and_o full_a of_o stone_n and_o unfit_a for_o corn_n and_o tillage_n it_o be_v neither_o commend_v for_o hill_n to_o feed_v sheep_n nor_o pasture_n to_o fat_a cattle_n neither_o have_v it_o valley_n replenish_v with_o sweet_a spring_n or_o run_v rivulet_n only_o one_o except_v descend_v from_o a_o stand_a pond_n the_o only_a thing_n this_o island_n yield_v be_v a_o fit_a and_o accommodate_v aptitude_n for_o fish_v and_o fowl_v 5_o notwithstanding_o this_o be_v very_o worthy_a of_o note_n concern_v the_o same_o which_o alcun_fw-fr write_v in_o a_o epistle_n to_o egelred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v a_o place_n more_o venerable_a than_o all_o the_o place_n of_o britain_n and_o that_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o s._n paulinus_n from_o york_n there_o christian_a religion_n begin_v in_o their_o nation_n though_o afterward_o it_o there_o feel_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o misery_n and_o calamity_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o pagan_n and_o miscreant_n 6_o it_o be_v also_o remember_v of_o this_o island_n that_o sometime_o there_o have_v be_v in_o it_o a_o episcopal_n see_v which_o aidan_n the_o scot_n institute_v be_v call_v thither_o to_o preach_v the_o christian_a faith_n to_o the_o people_n of_o northumberland_n be_v thus_o delight_v with_o the_o solitary_a situation_n thereof_o as_o a_o most_o fit_a place_n for_o retirement_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o dane_n rifle_v all_o the_o seacoast_n the_o episcopal_n see_v be_v translate_v to_o durham_n 7_o this_o island_n so_o small_a in_o account_n either_o for_o compass_n or_o commodity_n and_o so_o unpeopled_a and_o unprofitable_a can_v be_v numerous_a in_o town_n and_o village_n it_o have_v in_o it_o only_o one_o town_n with_o a_o church_n and_o a_o castle_n under_o which_o there_o be_v a_o commodious_a haven_n defend_v with_o a_o block-house_n situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n towards_o the_o southeast_n farne-isle_n this_o isle_n south-eastward_a seven_o mile_n from_o holy-island_n show_v itself_o distant_a almost_o two_o mile_n from_o brambrough_n castle_n on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n it_o bear_v upon_o northumberland_n and_o on_o the_o north-east-side_n it_o have_v other_o small_a island_n adjoin_v to_o it_o as_o widopon_n and_o staple-island_n which_o lie_v two_o mile_n off_o bronsinan_n and_o two_o lesser_a than_o these_o which_o be_v call_v the_o wambe_n 2_o the_o form_n of_o this_o iâ—le_n be_v round_o and_o no_o long_o in_o compass_n than_o may_v easy_o be_v ride_v in_o one_o half_a of_o a_o day_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v but_o five_o mile_n and_o the_o length_n no_o more_o the_o whole_a circumference_n extend_v itself_o no_o further_o than_o to_o fifteen_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a and_o subject_n both_o to_o many_o dysentery_n and_o other_o disease_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o miâ—ty_a fog_n and_o exhalation_n that_o be_v thereunto_o draw_v up_o from_o the_o ocean_n it_o be_v many_o time_n trouble_v with_o unusual_a tempest_n of_o wind_n with_o boisterous_a â—ury_n of_o stormy_a rain_n and_o with_o several_a and_o uncouth_a rage_n of_o the_o sea_n 4_o the_o soil_n can_v be_v fertile_a be_v encircle_v about_o with_o craggy_a cliff_n â—either_o have_v it_o in_o it_o much_o matter_n either_o of_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n it_o can_v neither_o defend_v itself_o from_o cold_a lack_v fuel_n as_o wood_n coal_n turff_n etc._n etc._n nor_o from_o famine_n want_v food_n as_o corn_n pasture_n cattle_n etc._n etc._n the_o best_a commodity_n it_o yield_v be_v fish_n and_o fowl_n 5_o this_o thing_n nevertheless_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v of_o it_o which_o beda_n write_v of_o the_o life_n of_o cuthbert_n bishop_n of_o lindisfarne_n that_o tutelar_a patron_n of_o the_o northern_a englishman_n report_v namely_o that_o in_o this_o isle_n he_o build_v a_o city_n fit_v his_o government_n and_o erect_v certain_a house_n in_o the_o same_o the_o whole_a building_n stand_v almost_o round_o in_o compass_n and_o reach_v the_o space_n of_o four_o or_o five_o perche_n the_o wall_n about_o it_o he_o make_v high_a than_o a_o man_n height_n to_o withhold_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o wanton_a lasciviousness_n both_o of_o his_o thought_n and_o eye_n and_o to_o elevate_v the_o whole_a intention_n of_o his_o mind_n up_o to_o heavenly_a desire_n that_o he_o may_v whole_o give_v himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n but_o these_o be_v all_o make_v the_o ruin_n of_o time_n as_o since_o many_o other_o monument_n have_v be_v of_o worthy_a antiquity_n 6_o i_o can_v report_v that_o there_o be_v now_o many_o house_n stand_v in_o it_o much_o less_o town_n or_o village_n only_o this_o that_o it_o have_v a_o tower_n or_o place_n of_o fortification_n belong_v unto_o it_o place_v well-nee_a in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n garnsey_n this_o island_n