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without_o any_o lawful_a issue_n lincoln_n marcarus_n be_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o northumberland_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n rebel_v and_o die_v in_o prison_n without_o issue_n rufus_n rufus_n william_n de_fw-fr romara_n be_v by_o king_n william_n rufus_n create_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n steph._n steph._n gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o avis_n his_o wife_n create_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male._n lewis_n lewis_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n in_o the_o troublesome_a time_n of_o king_n john_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o the_o dolphin_n lewes_n son_n to_o the_o french_a king_n ralf_n de_fw-fr meschynes_n surname_v blundevile_n be_v the_o sixth_o earl_n of_o chester_n 3._o h._n 3._o be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o create_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o of_o richmond_n because_o he_o take_v his_o part_n against_o the_o baron_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n lacie_n baron_n of_o haulton_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o create_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n henry_n lacie_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n lacie_n son_n to_o the_o say_v john_n succeed_v and_o be_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n thomas_n plantagenet_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n crowchback_n be_v earl_n of_o lancaster_n leicester_n derby_n and_o salisbury_n he_o marry_v alice_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n lacie_n and_o be_v in_o her_o right_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n the_o son_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n 4._o e._n 4._o by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n henry_n brandon_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n be_v by_o his_o uncle_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 8._o h._n 8._o create_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n he_o die_v
and_o the_o king_n for_o revenge_n resolve_v to_o have_v burn_v the_o city_n of_o london_n 74._o but_o it_o be_v redeem_v by_o suit_n and_o by_o money_n 75._o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n with_o the_o base_a off-skome_a of_o london_n do_v much_o mischief_n but_o by_o the_o prince_n his_o entreaty_n all_o be_v pardon_v 76._o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v by_o the_o king_n furnish_v to_o go_v a_o warfare_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n he_o give_v it_o over_o and_o prince_n edward_n undertake_v it_o he_o be_v treacherous_o wound_v but_o recover_v the_o king_n die_v and_o he_o return_v with_o much_o honour_n into_o england_n 77._o king_n edward_z the_o first_o the_o french_a king_n fear_v his_o valour_n and_o therefore_o invit_v lluellen_n to_o rebel_v against_o he_o in_o wales_n 79._o by_o promise_n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v with_o the_o lady_n eleanor_n the_o banish_a daughter_n of_o the_o banish_a earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o for_o succour_n be_v his_o guest_n 80._o the_o king_n take_v she_o in_o her_o passage_n towards_o wales_n the_o king_n march_v towards_o lluellen_n army_n he_o submit_v himself_o swear_v to_o be_v loyal_a and_o be_v wive_v 80._o he_o rebell_v again_o and_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n be_v both_o behead_v 81._o king_n edward_n be_v choose_v as_o sovereign_a lord_n to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n and_o debate_n touch_v the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n which_o many_o competitor_n do_v strive_v for_o 81._o that_o kingdom_n be_v surrender_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o decide_v the_o doubt_n and_o confer_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o john_n bayliol_n 83._o he_o strip_v the_o church_n and_o churchman_n and_o be_v dislike_v of_o they_o especial_o for_o enact_v of_o the_o statute_n against_o mortmain_n 82._o john_n bayliol_n be_v ungrateful_a invade_v england_n but_o king_n edward_n win_v from_o he_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o barwike_n and_o slay_v 25000_o of_o his_o men._n 83._o he_o surrender_v scotland_n and_o king_n edward_n govern_v it_o by_o a_o lieutenant_n and_o place_v all_o officer_n of_o state_n therein_o 84._o the_o scot_n rebel_n again_o and_o be_v subdue_v 84._o they_o rebel_v once_o more_o thirty_o and_o two_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v 85._o they_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o king_n edward_n 85._o john_n bayliol_n at_o the_o pope_n request_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n his_o subject_n do_v again_o rebel_v against_o england_n the_o king_n enter_v into_o scotland_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o easterulnie_n in_o which_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n for_o their_o safeguard_n enclose_v themselves_o be_v summon_v be_v yield_v to_o king_n edward_n 85._o he_o swear_v they_o to_o his_o obedience_n and_o for_o a_o monument_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o bring_v from_o thence_o the_o chair_n in_o which_o their_o king_n be_v usual_o crown_v 86._o he_o enquire_v of_o the_o extortion_n do_v by_o his_o officer_n and_o correct_v they_o 86._o prince_n edward_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o his_o unthriftie_a companion_n pierce_n gaveston_n be_v banish_v 86._o wales_n and_o cornwall_n be_v give_v to_o the_o prince_n 86._o the_o pope_n claim_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o scotland_n but_o king_n edward_n reject_v and_o scorn_v his_o claim_n robert_n le_fw-fr bruise_v usurp_v in_o scotland_n so_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o time_n go_v in_o his_o own_o person_n into_o scotland_n the_o usurper_n fly_v into_o norway_n and_o king_n edward_n die_v 86_o 87._o king_n edward_z the_o second_o he_o break_v his_o oath_n and_o recal_n gaveston_n he_o doat_v on_o gaveston_n make_v he_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o he_o do_v all_o in_o all_o whereat_o the_o noble_n be_v displease_v 89_o 90._o the_o king_n through_o gavestons_n wicked_a counsel_n live_v lewd_o and_o forsake_v the_o company_n of_o the_o queen_n 90._o gaveston_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n jewel_n and_o convey_v many_o of_o they_o into_o ireland_n 90_o the_o people_n murmur_v at_o gavestons_n authority_n and_o wicked_a course_n the_o king_n reject_v good_a counsel_n yet_o at_o last_o gaveston_n be_v banish_v into_o ireland_n the_o king_n comfort_v he_o and_o send_v he_o money_n and_o jewel_n 91_o the_o king_n be_v so_o sad_a for_o his_o departure_n that_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o hope_n of_o amendment_n he_o be_v recall_v 92_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o insolency_n he_o be_v again_o banish_v into_o flanders_n but_o be_v recall_v and_o wax_v more_o scornful_a than_o he_o be_v before_o 92_o the_o lord_n despair_v of_o redress_n do_v strike_v off_o his_o head_n 92_o the_o king_n to_o despite_n his_o nobility_n entertain_v the_o two_o spencer_n who_o be_v worse_a than_o gaveston_n and_o do_v persuade_v he_o to_o more_o lewd_a and_o ungracious_a course_n 92_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n do_v not_o agree_v robert_n le_fw-fr bruise_v take_v advantage_n by_o the_o king_n evil_a government_n usurp_v in_o scotland_n he_o be_v again_o crown_a king_n and_o overthrow_v king_n edward_n 93_o john_n poydras_n be_v discover_v to_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n and_o be_v put_v to_o death_n 93_o barwike_n be_v betray_v to_o the_o scot_n 93_o the_o scot_n do_v overthrow_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o time_n 94_o the_o king_n be_v entreat_v will_v not_o put_v the_o spencer_n from_o he_o 94_o the_o noble_n in_o parliament_n do_v stand_v on_o their_o guard_n 95_o the_o spencer_n be_v banish_v for_o ever_o 95_o the_o noble_n complain_v for_o the_o young_a spencer_n piracy_n but_o the_o king_n make_v sport_n at_o it_o and_o recal_n they_o from_o their_o exile_n they_o scorn_v the_o baron_n who_o fight_n but_o be_v overthrow_v 96_o twenty_o and_o two_o baron_n be_v behead_v 97_o the_o elder_a spencer_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o sir_n andrew_n harkley_n by_o who_o principal_a service_n the_o baron_n be_v overthrow_v and_o who_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o carlisle_n consort_a with_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v almost_o take_v the_o king_n and_o enforce_v he_o to_o fly_v lose_v his_o head_n 98_o the_o queen_n be_v oppress_v by_o the_o spencer_n go_v into_o france_n and_o carry_v the_o prince_n with_o she_o she_o be_v well_o entertain_v by_o the_o french_a king_n her_o brother_n but_o he_o be_v bribe_v by_o the_o spencer_n and_o so_o be_v the_o pope_n who_o conspire_v her_o delivery_n to_o king_n edward_n and_o she_o with_o her_o son_n do_v fly_v into_o arthoys_a 99_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n do_v land_n in_o england_n the_o noble_n repair_v to_o she_o with_o a_o army_n and_o the_o king_n be_v strange_o take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o winchester_n be_v behead_v 100_o and_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o young_a be_v carry_v to_o london_n be_v disgrace_v and_o cruel_o execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n 100_o the_o king_n be_v commit_v depose_v his_o son_n be_v crown_v and_o the_o old_a king_n be_v murder_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n who_o be_v too_o familiar_a with_o the_o queen_n for_o which_o offence_n she_o be_v honourable_o imprison_v thirty_o year_n and_o more_o before_o she_o die_v 105_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o he_o go_v with_o a_o army_n into_o scotland_n to_o correct_v they_o for_o their_o insolency_n in_o his_o father_n day_n the_o native_n fly_v into_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o king_n return_v 103_o he_o conclude_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o scotland_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n who_o he_o creat_v earl_n of_o march_n and_o marry_v his_o sister_n jane_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n son_n name_v david_n he_o release_v the_o tenure_n sovereignty_n homage_n and_o the_o fealty_n of_o scotland_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o great_a charter_n call_v ragman_n which_o testify_v their_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 104_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n procure_v the_o king_n uncle_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n to_o be_v behead_v and_o be_v himself_o execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n 104._o 105_o the_o king_n and_o the_o french_a king_n do_v jar_n about_o the_o king_n homage_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o guyan_n 105_o the_o king_n title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v now_o first_o broach_v 105_o he_o recover_v berwick_n from_o the_o scot_n and_o make_v edward_n bayliol_n king_n 106_o in_o his_o own_o person_n he_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o scotland_n 106_o the_o king_n seek_v aid_n of_o foreign_a prince_n for_o his_o french_a war_n 107_o and_o be_v by_o favour_n make_v vicar_n general_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o be_v thereby_o enable_v to_o win_v jaques_n dartuell_n with_o the_o fleming_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n to_o join_v with_o he_o 108_o he_o fill_v his_o coffer_n 108_o the_o french_a king_n stay_v his_o army_n from_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o fight_v with_o england_n 108_o king_n edward_n
transport_v his_o army_n into_o flanders_n and_o join_v with_o his_o consort_n he_o march_v into_o france_n with_o 27000._o man_n the_o french_a king_n take_v the_o field_n 108_o jane_n countess_n of_o henault_n mother_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o sister_n to_o the_o french_a king_n part_v the_o fray_n without_o blow_n 109_o 1339._o 109_o 1339._o king_n edward_n quarter_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o coin_n his_o money_n with_o the_o like_a stamp_n 109_o he_o tax_v his_o people_n and_o borrow_v much_o money_n 109_o as_o he_o pass_v towards_o sluice_n with_o his_o army_n he_o meet_v with_o and_o overthrow_v the_o french_a navy_n 110_o he_o with_o his_o associate_n do_v besiege_v tournay_n but_o the_o say_a countess_n procure_v a_o truce_n 111_o the_o scot_n do_v rebel_n the_o king_n march_v against_o they_o a_o truce_n be_v make_v but_o they_o do_v break_v it_o they_o do_v invade_v and_o burn_v durham_n 111_o the_o valiant_a exploit_n of_o sir_n william_n montague_n the_o castle_n of_o ronsborough_n be_v besiege_v the_o king_n march_v against_o the_o scot_n and_o they_o fly_v 112_o he_o conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o they_o he_o return_v proclaim_v a_o feast_n and_o martial_a exercise_n and_o sport_n 113_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v but_o commissioner_n be_v make_v to_o receive_v and_o to_o employ_v it_o 114_o 1344._o 114_o 1344._o he_o devise_v the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n 114_o jaques_n dartuell_n be_v murder_v because_o he_o will_v have_v disherit_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n to_o prefer_v the_o black_a prince_n 114_o by_o his_o death_n king_n edward_n lose_v the_o flemish_a aid_n but_o he_o be_v the_o more_o resolve_v in_o his_o attempt_n 116_o the_o french_a king_n besiege_v aguilon_n with_o 100000._o man_n the_o king_n take_v harflew_v lovier_n cane_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n and_o harrow_v and_o burn_v in_o normandy_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 117_o he_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n over_o the_o river_n of_o some_o 118_o the_o battle_n of_o cressey_n 119_o 1345._o 119_o 1345._o the_o number_n of_o slay_a man_n and_o prisoner_n 121_o king_n edward_n besiege_v calais_n and_o the_o french_a k._n with_o 200000._o man_n can_v not_o relieve_v it_o the_o king_n win_v it_o and_o people_v it_o with_o his_o own_o nation_n 123_o the_o scot_n invade_v england_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o king_n david_n be_v take_v prisoner_n 123_o the_o king_n himself_o surprise_v the_o frenchman_n who_o come_v to_o receive_v calais_n 124_o the_o calician_o take_v guyens_n 125_o the_o black_a prince_n win_v the_o battle_n of_o poyter_v and_o bring_v king_n john_n and_o his_o young_a son_n prisoner_n into_o england_n 126_o the_o whole_a english_a army_n be_v make_v rich_a 128_o the_o dolphin_n allow_v not_o his_o father_n agreement_n with_o king_n edward_n 128_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o crave_v peace_n which_o be_v grant_v upon_o condition_n 129_o the_o king_n relinquish_v the_o french_a title_n and_o right_a 129_o a_o tax_v levy_v by_o the_o black_a prince_n and_o the_o not_o pay_v of_o his_o soldier_n occasion_v his_o great_a loss_n in_o guyan_n aquitaine_n etc._n etc._n 130._o 131_o whereto_o civil_a dissension_n must_v be_v add_v 132_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v take_v at_o sea_n 132_o the_o king_n evil_a officer_n 133_o the_o black_a prince_n die_v 134_o the_o king_n die_v 134_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o the_o summarie_n of_o his_o evil_a government_n 135_o wat_n tilar_n rebellion_n 137_o their_o insolency_n and_o madness_n 137_o their_o entertainment_n in_o london_n 138_o they_o do_v burn_v rifle_v and_o commit_v sacrilege_n 138_o their_o behaviour_n at_o the_o tower_n and_o at_o mile-end-greene_a 139_o their_o captain_n be_v slay_v they_o prepare_v for_o revenge_n but_o do_v fly_v 140._o 141_o fifteen_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v execute_v 141_o the_o king_n evil_a counsellor_n 142_o fifteen_o in_o a_o parliament_n be_v deny_v 142_o the_o low_a house_n will_v depart_v except_o the_o king_n in_o person_n will_v come_v to_o they_o 142_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n be_v displace_v from_o his_o chancellorship_n 144_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o order_v the_o king_n officer_n and_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o observe_v it_o 144_o the_o commissioner_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v traitor_n 145_o the_o scot_n and_o french_a do_v make_v a_o bad_a voyage_n into_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n with_o 68000._o man_n spoil_v scotland_n 145_o the_o frenchman_n well_o reward_v by_o the_o scot_n 145_o the_o french_a king_n prepare_v a_o army_n of_o 1200._o ship_n to_o invade_v and_o to_o conquer_v england_n and_z king_n richard_n make_v incredible_a preparation_n to_o confront_v he_o 146_o the_o french_a army_n vanish_v and_o come_v to_o nought_o 147_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v deny_v by_o the_o king_n wherefore_o they_o do_v raise_v a_o army_n 147_o the_o king_n can_v get_v a_o army_n out_o of_o london_n 148_o on_o the_o king_n fair_a promise_n the_o army_n be_v dismiss_v he_o perform_v nothing_o so_o that_o a_o new_a army_n be_v levy_v and_o receive_v into_o london_n 149_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n fly_v be_v slay_v by_o a_o boar_n and_o be_v bury_v like_o a_o king_n 149_o the_o king_n five_o evil_a counsellor_n and_o some_o judge_n be_v condemn_v as_o traitor_n 149_o john_n of_o gaunts_n journey_n valour_n and_o fortunate_a success_n in_o spain_n 150_o the_o king_n marry_v the_o french_a king_n sister_n and_o deliver_v up_o breast_n for_o which_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n reprove_v he_o but_o his_o death_n be_v plot_v and_o he_o be_v murder_v 151_o the_o flatter_a speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n gross_o deifi_v the_o king_n 151_o a_o strange_a commission_n 152_o the_o king_n in_o his_o vanity_n will_v be_v style_v prince_n of_o cheshire_n 152_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n untrue_o inform_v the_o king_n against_o his_o cousin_n henry_n bollingbroke_n duke_n of_o hartford_n for_o which_o he_o be_v challenge_v to_o a_o single_a combat_n 153._o 154_o they_o be_v both_o banish_v 154_o john_n of_o gaunt_n die_v and_o his_o son_n henry_n bollingbroke_n now_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n in_o ireland_n land_v in_o england_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n the_o king_n return_v and_o levi_v his_o force_n 155_o but_o his_o people_n daily_o shrink_v and_o steal_v away_o from_o he_o by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o duke_n 155_o article_n be_v propose_v against_o he_o for_o his_o evil_a government_n which_o be_v by_o he_o confess_v under_o his_o hand_n in_o the_o parliament_n he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v depose_v henry_n of_o bollingbroke_n be_v crown_v king_n and_o king_n richard_n valiant_o resist_v be_v wicked_o murder_v 160_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o john_n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n stout_o reprove_v king_n henry_n do_v open_o in_o the_o parliament_n house_n 163_o the_o crown_n be_v entail_v 164_o treason_n at_o oxford_n 164_o the_o traitor_n fly_v and_o be_v execute_v 165_o owen_n glendor_n rebell_v 166_o and_o take_v roger_n mortimer_n the_o rightful_a heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n prisoner_n and_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o ransom_n he_o 166_o the_o scot_n rebel_a be_v overthrow_v by_o henry_n hotspurre_n who_o will_v not_o deliver_v his_o prisoner_n to_o the_o king_n 167._o 168_o the_o frenchman_n do_v aid_v the_o welsh_a rebel_n in_o show_n but_o do_v fly_v to_o their_o ship_n when_o the_o king_n come_v 167._o 168_o the_o percy_n do_v ransom_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o join_v with_o owen_n glendor_n they_o intend_v to_o make_v he_o king_n 169_o they_o levy_v a_o army_n and_o do_v publish_v article_n against_o k._n henry_n the_o scot_n do_v aid_v they_o but_o be_v all_o overthrow_v and_o in_o that_o battle_n the_o king_n himself_o slaw_v six_o and_o thirty_o man_n 1401._o 1401._o 171_o dowglas_n be_v enlarge_v without_o ransom_n 171_o glendor_n be_v forsake_v of_o his_o companion_n and_o be_v famish_v in_o the_o wood_n 172_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n his_o challenge_n be_v stout_o refuse_v by_o king_n henry_n 172_o and_o disgrace_v 173_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n be_v command_v by_o the_o french_a king_n to_o abandon_v the_o siege_n of_o calais_n 173_o diverse_a lord_n do_v practice_v a_o treason_n which_o be_v discover_v and_o most_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n 173_o the_o king_n war_v again_o prosperous_o in_o scotland_n 173_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v take_v on_o the_o thames_n by_o french_a pirate_n 174_o sir_n ralphe_n roksbie_n sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n valiant_o overthrow_v the_o northern_a rebel_n and_o chop_v off_o their_o head_n before_o the_o king_n come_v thither_o 174_o he_o creat_v his_o young_a son_n duke_n and_o prepare_v to_o war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o fall_v dangerous_o
kingdom_n and_o find_v that_o many_o inconvenience_n do_v daily_o press_v he_o with_o much_o dishonour_n and_o disgrace_n because_o he_o intermedle_v not_o with_o the_o temporalty_n of_o bishopricke_n when_o they_o be_v vacant_a nor_o with_o the_o investure_n of_o bishop_n as_o his_o ancestor_n have_v do_v and_o be_v inform_v that_o those_o thing_n be_v inseparable_a incident_n unto_o his_o crown_n and_o that_o his_o neglect_n to_o use_v they_o deprive_v he_o not_o of_o his_o right_n unto_o they_o resolve_v that_o he_o will_v not_o any_o long_o forbear_v to_o challenge_v and_o to_o put_v in_o practice_n those_o thing_n which_o so_o just_o do_v belong_v unto_o he_o whereat_o anselme_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v much_o displease_v and_o do_v utter_o refuse_v to_o consecrate_v such_o new_a bishop_n as_o have_v receive_v their_o inuesture_n from_o the_o king_n but_o gerald_n than_o archbishop_n of_o york_n cheerful_o perform_v that_o ceremony_n upon_o the_o king_n command_n 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pleasure_n be_v envy_v by_o lewis_n le_fw-fr grosse_n than_o king_n of_o france_n who_o first_o of_o all_o procure_v fulke_n earl_n of_o angeou_fw-mi upon_o a_o weak_a pretence_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o country_n of_o main_n and_o then_o animate_v baldwyne_n earl_n of_o flanders_n to_o declare_v against_o the_o king_n in_o arm_n for_o the_o withhold_a of_o a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o three_o hundred_o mark_n which_o the_o conqueror_n give_v only_o unto_o baldwyne_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o flanders_n during_o his_o life_n but_o the_o same_o have_v afterward_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o son_n and_o nephew_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o succeed_a king_n because_o the_o conqueror_n have_v be_v well_o assist_v in_o his_o war_n with_o england_n by_o the_o say_v baldwyne_n the_o five_o all_o these_o make_v strong_a preparation_n to_o invade_v the_o king_n duchy_n of_o normandy_n but_o the_o news_n thereof_o rouse_v the_o king_n from_o his_o bed_n of_o ease_n prevail_v the_o king_n sail_v 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confess_v that_o he_o then_o fight_v not_o for_o victory_n but_o for_o his_o life_n conclude_v a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v at_o length_n when_o the_o heat_n of_o anger_n be_v well_o quench_v and_o when_o many_o lay_v cold_a on_o the_o floor_n of_o death_n who_o in_o their_o life_n time_n have_v blow_v the_o coal_n of_o contention_n between_o those_o four_o prince_n marriage_n a_o marriage_n they_o all_o be_v reconcile_v unto_o peace_n and_o the_o king_n marry_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n william_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_a fulke_n but_o in_o their_o journey_n towards_o england_n the_o say_v young_a prince_n richard_n and_o marie_n countess_n of_o perch_n two_o other_o of_o the_o king_n child_n his_o niece_n lucy_n misfortune_n a_o great_a misfortune_n with_o her_o husband_n the_o earl_n of_o chesier_n and_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o other_o be_v unfortunate_o drown_v by_o the_o careless_a folly_n of_o the_o drunken_a mariner_n drunkenness_n drunkenness_n this_o unexpected_a news_n be_v accompany_v with_o many_o million_o of_o sorrow_n and_o of_o doleful_a passion_n much_o grieve_a the_o king_n but_o make_v he_o not_o heartless_a as_o most_o prince_n will_v have_v be_v in_o the_o like_a case_n patience_n the_o king_n admirable_a patience_n for_o wisdom_n have_v sufficient_o instruct_v he_o with_o patience_n to_o sustain_v and_o bear_v those_o burden_n which_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v shake_v off_o and_o likewise_o the_o king_n be_v at_o that_o time_n afford_v but_o little_a leisure_n to_o fix_v his_o cogitation_n on_o those_o mishap_n because_o the_o obstinate_a rebellion_n of_o the_o welshman_n draw_v he_o unwilling_o into_o a_o new_a war_n for_o when_o he_o see_v and_o perceive_v that_o though_o he_o be_v a_o king_n yet_o urgent_a necessity_n command_v he_o to_o arm_n and_o that_o justice_n do_v require_v he_o by_o the_o sword_n to_o judge_v and_o to_o execute_v those_o lewd_a and_o graceless_a malefactor_n subdue_v the_o welshman_n rebel_n and_o be_v subdue_v he_o march_v with_o a_o strong_a power_n into_o wales_n when_o the_o rebel_n trust_v overmuch_o to_o their_o own_o valour_n which_o little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o help_v in_o treasonable_a plot_n and_o employment_n resolve_v to_o abide_v the_o utmost_a push_n of_o their_o fortune_n which_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n a_o speedy_a and_o a_o successful_a end_n of_o those_o war_n for_o with_o little_a danger_n and_o as_o small_a a_o loss_n he_o give_v they_o the_o overthrow_n and_o permit_v the_o wasteful_a devour_a sword_n of_o his_o associate_n to_o surfeit_v upon_o the_o carcase_n of_o those_o rebel_n who_o neither_o gentle_a usage_n nor_o former_a execution_n of_o that_o nature_n can_v persuade_v to_o perform_v those_o duty_n which_o good_a subject_n do_v owe_v unto_o their_o prince_n then_o return_v the_o king_n load_v with_o much_o honour_n five_o maulde_a the_o king_n daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o be_v joyful_o receive_v by_o all_o his_o people_n especial_o by_o mauld_n his_o daughter_n who_o he_o forthwith_o send_v to_o be_v marry_v unto_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o her_o affy_a husband_n with_o a_o princely_a portion_n of_o silver_n and_o of_o gold_n which_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o tax_n be_v levy_v upon_o the_o common_a people_n of_o their_o land_n which_o he_o take_v for_o a_o aid_n towards_o her_o marriage_n and_o the_o same_o custom_n merry_a aid_n purfile_v merry_a for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v and_o be_v continue_v unto_o this_o day_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o devise_v and_o order_v the_o manner_n and_o fashion_n of_o a_o court_n in_o parliament_n april_n anno_fw-la 1114._o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n fâ—â—â—t_v establish_v at_o salisbury_n in_o april_n appoint_v it_o to_o consist_v of_o the_o three_o
treasure_n of_o his_o uncle_n liberality_n the_o king_n liberality_n the_o last_o decease_a king_n which_o he_o close_v not_o up_o in_o chest_n or_o in_o bag_n as_o idle_a archer_n do_v their_o arrow_n in_o their_o quiver_n when_o for_o their_o honest_a recreation_n they_o shall_v shoot_v but_o with_o a_o large_a and_o a_o open_a hand_n he_o bountiful_o dispose_v of_o they_o among_o such_o as_o either_o by_o arm_n or_o by_o counsel_n be_v best_a likely_a to_o stand_v he_o in_o the_o great_a stead_n he_o also_o create_v sundry_a nobleman_n and_o dignify_v many_o other_o with_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o knighthood_n who_o love_n by_o those_o mean_n he_o procure_v and_o because_o benefit_n receive_v do_v more_o please_v the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n than_o right_o or_o reason_n can_v do_v he_o therefore_o release_v unto_o they_o the_o dane-gelt_a and_o all_o other_o extraordinary_a burden_n and_o exaction_n whatsoever_o cause_v a_o large_a charter_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o mitigation_n of_o the_o severity_n and_o penalty_n of_o sundry_a law_n to_o be_v make_v and_o bind_v himself_o by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o keep_v and_o to_o observe_v the_o same_o he_o also_o renounce_v the_o future_a seizure_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o promotion_n clergy_n privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n when_o they_o shall_v become_v vacant_a he_o give_v to_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n such_o graceful_a and_o profitable_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n as_o they_o will_v demand_v and_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o free_o exempt_v they_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o temporal_a magistrate_n for_o all_o offence_n whatsoever_o except_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v be_v please_v that_o he_o shall_v deal_v therewith_o final_o he_o endeavour_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n just_o and_o please_v unto_o all_o erect_v castle_n and_o fortress_n erect_v to_o prevent_v sudden_a eruption_n rebellion_n and_o incursion_n tend_v to_o the_o general_a 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this_o answer_n so_o startle_v the_o pope_n who_o will_n may_v not_o willing_o meet_v with_o the_o least_o resistance_n that_o incontinent_o he_o send_v guallo_n the_o cardinal_n of_o st._n martin_n into_o this_o realm_n who_o accurse_a philip_n the_o french_a king_n and_o prince_n lewes_n his_o son_n and_o such_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n as_o take_v part_n with_o they_o and_o all_o their_o complice_n and_o adherent_n the_o wise_a sort_n among_o they_o little_o respect_v what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o say_a cardinal_n but_o the_o common_a people_n cur_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a cur_n and_o the_o ordinary_a degree_n of_o soldier_n who_o devotion_n more_o depend_v upon_o fear_n then_o upon_o their_o knowledge_n be_v so_o amaze_v and_o daunt_v with_o those_o sharp_a and_o sudden_a curse_n that_o leave_v their_o leader_n and_o the_o field_n they_o return_v home_o to_o their_o house_n and_o to_o their_o ship_n oppression_n robbery_n stealth_n and_o oppression_n and_o the_o poor_a native_n of_o this_o realm_n know_v that_o diverse_a great_a lord_n be_v under_o the_o censure_n of_o this_o curse_n enter_v into_o their_o house_n field_n and_o ground_n rob_v and_o spoil_v and_o bear_v and_o drive_v away_o whatsoever_o they_o can_v find_v and_o take_v they_o be_v so_o far_o off_o from_o doubt_v or_o dispute_v with_o their_o own_o conscience_n whether_o therein_o they_o do_v well_o or_o no_o blindness_n popish_a blindness_n that_o they_o suppose_v their_o so_o do_v tend_v immediate_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o that_o their_o stealth_n and_o robbery_n be_v meritorious_a and_o please_a in_o his_o sight_n distress_v the_o revolt_a lord_n be_v distress_v by_o these_o mean_n those_o lord_n and_o noble_n be_v much_o perplex_v and_o pinch_v with_o great_a distress_n and_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v starve_v to_o death_n because_o they_o want_v all_o necessary_n belong_v unto_o life_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o relieve_v their_o own_o want_n neither_o dare_v any_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o curse_n and_o of_o their_o treason_n to_o relieve_v they_o elf_n they_o submit_v they_o elf_n so_o that_o at_o length_n when_o all_o friend_n and_o when_o all_o other_o remedy_n do_v fail_v necessity_n which_o be_v the_o most_o imperious_a commander_n of_o all_o those_o over_o who_o she_o tyrannize_v enforce_v they_o to_o prostrate_v themselves_o at_o the_o king_n foot_n to_o confess_v their_o undutiful_a revolt_n and_o to_o crave_v his_o pardon_n favour_n they_o be_v pardon_v and_o receive_v into_o favour_n the_o king_n who_o by_o nature_n be_v gracious_a and_o full_a of_o pity_n and_o be_v more_o willing_a to_o forgive_v than_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o in_o the_o high_a measure_n have_v offend_v he_o albeit_o he_o have_v by_o their_o assistance_n give_v to_o his_o enemy_n be_v oppress_v with_o infinite_a misery_n
that_o quarter_n where_o the_o prince_n serve_v and_o to_o save_v themselves_o from_o his_o fury_n upon_o his_o come_n thither_o they_o raise_v their_o siege_n from_o the_o city_n of_o acon_n raise_v the_o siege_n of_o acon_n raise_v which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n they_o have_v continue_v with_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o see_v that_o his_o death_n can_v not_o be_v hasten_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n in_o the_o open_a field_n wound_v the_o prince_n be_v villanous_o wound_v they_o attempt_v it_o by_o poison_n and_o other_o secret_a villainy_n which_o take_v no_o effect_n but_o at_o length_n a_o dogged_a sarazen_n grievous_o wound_v he_o with_o a_o envenom_a knife_n yet_o after_o much_o pain_n and_o great_a danger_n he_o escape_v death_n but_o in_o his_o absence_n his_o father_n king_n henry_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n die_v the_o king_n die_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v more_o than_o fifty_o and_o six_o year_n whereof_o the_o prince_n be_v quick_o inform_v and_o therefore_o by_o great_a journey_n he_o safe_o return_v with_o great_a honour_n into_o england_n the_o history_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o when_o edward_n surname_v longshanks_n be_v inform_v of_o his_o father_n death_n he_o make_v quick_a preparation_n for_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n land_n the_o new_a king_n return_v from_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o by_o great_a journey_n travail_v until_o he_o come_v into_o england_n where_o with_o the_o general_a applause_n both_o of_o his_o noble_n and_o common_a people_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n when_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n we_o have_v hear_v how_o when_o edward_n the_o french_a king_n practise_v against_o king_n edward_n and_o where_o simon_n de_fw-fr mountford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n henry_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o sundry_a other_o baron_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o last_o battle_n between_o they_o and_o the_o last_o king_n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o after_o his_o overthrow_n the_o lady_n elinor_n his_o daughter_n with_o many_o other_o of_o his_o ally_n and_o kinsfolk_n be_v sentence_v to_o exile_n and_o depart_v into_o france_n where_o they_o be_v courteous_o receive_v by_o the_o french_a king_n philip_n the_o three_o surname_v the_o hardy_a who_o kind_n entertain_v of_o they_o proceed_v not_o so_o much_o from_o his_o own_o bounty_n and_o natural_a disposition_n to_o liberality_n as_o it_o do_v from_o a_o opinion_n which_o he_o conceive_v that_o in_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v gain_v the_o love_n and_o good_a like_n of_o many_o english_a lord_n who_o be_v discontent_v with_o the_o last_o king_n government_n be_v not_o well_o please_v with_o his_o son_n who_o have_v cross_v they_o in_o most_o of_o those_o affair_n and_o moreover_o he_o know_v the_o noble_a valour_n and_o courage_n of_o king_n edward_n to_o be_v so_o eminent_a that_o it_o be_v now_o high_a time_n to_o crave_v counsel_n of_o wisdom_n and_o of_o policy_n how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v prevent_v he_o from_o make_v himself_o more_o great_a and_o because_o reason_n and_o common_a experience_n teach_v he_o that_o he_o who_o own_o house_n be_v on_o fire_n will_v rather_o employ_v his_o endeavour_n to_o quench_v that_o flame_n than_o to_o set_v his_o enemy_n house_n on_o fire_n also_o he_o therefore_o practise_v secret_o with_o lluellen_n the_o most_o valiant_a leicester_n lluellen_n of_o wales_n sue_v to_o the_o french_a king_n to_o have_v in_o marriage_n elinor_n the_o exile_a daughter_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o great_a in_o dignity_n among_o the_o welshman_n that_o he_o with_o those_o inhabitant_n will_v rebel_v if_o at_o any_o time_n any_o war_n be_v but_o likely_a to_o be_v attempt_v against_o the_o french_a nation_n by_o king_n edward_n and_o this_o his_o plot_n be_v much_o further_v by_o the_o exile_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a lady_n elinor_n who_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o her_o misfortune_n in_o the_o dispose_n and_o power_n of_o the_o french_a king_n be_v with_o great_a importunity_n desire_v in_o marriage_n by_o the_o say_v lluellen_n to_o who_o upon_o those_o conclusion_n and_o agreement_n especial_o she_o be_v send_v with_o honourable_a attendance_n and_o rich_a gift_n wales_n she_o be_v send_v towards_o wales_n but_o king_n edward_n be_v secret_o inform_v both_o of_o the_o say_a purpose_n and_o of_o her_o passage_n towards_o wales_n wise_o prevent_v his_o own_o danger_n and_o intercept_v she_o on_o the_o sea_n sea_n she_o be_v take_v at_o sea_n and_o detain_v she_o as_o his_o prisoner_n by_o mean_n whereof_o lluellen_n who_o best_a rhetoric_n to_o persuade_v be_v by_o open_a war_n and_o rebellion_n enter_v into_o the_o field_n with_o many_o thousand_o rebell_v lluellen_n rebell_v who_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o rob_v and_o to_o steal_v than_o to_o reclaim_v themselves_o and_o to_o be_v mindful_a of_o their_o duty_n to_o their_o prince_n army_n the_o king_n raise_v a_o army_n the_o king_n likewise_o on_o his_o part_n purpose_v to_o make_v his_o first_o voyage_n terrible_a to_o the_o welshman_n for_o example_n sake_n to_o that_o fickle_a nation_n levy_v so_o strong_a a_o army_n that_o by_o all_o conjecture_n the_o welshman_n be_v altogether_o unable_a to_o resist_v he_o and_o it_o seem_v they_o think_v so_o too_o for_o their_o chief_a captain_n and_o leader_n partly_o for_o the_o love_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o longed-for_a lady_n and_o partly_o to_o prevent_v those_o fatal_a danger_n which_o knock_v at_o his_o door_n unexpected_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n grace_n himself_o lluellen_n voluntary_o submit_v himself_o and_o yield_v himself_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o whole_o and_o only_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o vow_v and_o protest_v with_o many_o great_a and_o solemn_a oath_n that_o his_o obedience_n shall_v be_v constant_a loyalty_n lluellen_n vow_v and_o swear_v loyalty_n and_o his_o sword_n always_o ready_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n both_o against_o france_n and_o against_o all_o other_o in_o future_a time_n if_o he_o may_v be_v make_v happy_a with_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o have_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o his_o lady_n wive_v lluellen_n be_v pardon_v favour_v and_o wive_v the_o king_n who_o heart_n be_v ever_o incline_v to_o mercy_n and_o more_o desire_a by_o affability_n to_o win_v a_o enemy_n than_o to_o conquer_v he_o by_o blow_n and_o suppose_v that_o his_o love_n to_o his_o mistress_n will_v be_v a_o strong_a bond_n to_o strengthen_v his_o allegiance_n than_o any_o other_o thing_n free_o grant_v he_o his_o pardon_n his_o favour_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o thus_o those_o war_n which_o menace_v the_o death_n of_o many_o thousand_o be_v quiet_o end_v without_o the_o effusion_n of_o any_o blood_n but_o within_o few_o year_n after_o lluellen_n rebell_v lluellen_n rebell_v by_o the_o wicked_a persuasion_n and_o enticement_n of_o his_o brother_n david_n a_o man_n more_o contentious_a than_o provident_a and_o less_o valiant_a than_o mutinous_a and_o yet_o one_o who_o the_o king_n do_v extraordinary_o love_v and_o favour_n rebel_v against_o the_o king_n and_o fight_v with_o sir_n roger_n mortymer_n many_o sharp_a and_o advantageous_a battle_n behead_v lluellen_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v take_v and_o behead_v but_o at_o length_n god_n judgement_n hasten_v traitor_n to_o a_o shameful_a end_n both_o of_o they_o be_v take_v and_o their_o head_n as_o trophy_n of_o the_o victory_n be_v send_v unâ—â—_n the_o king_n who_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n for_o a_o terror_n unto_o other_o and_o there_o they_o remain_v long_o after_o but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o yet_o the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o the_o welshman_n so_o strong_o prevail_v and_o so_o blind_a they_o be_v and_o unable_a to_o foresee_v their_o own_o ruin_n again_o the_o welshman_n rebel_v again_o and_o again_o that_o within_o few_o month_n after_o they_o rebel_v twice_o and_o by_o many_o slaughter_n and_o strange_a execution_n they_o be_v subdue_v and_o compel_v to_o obey_v and_o because_o their_o war_n be_v rather_o maintain_v and_o cherish_v by_o shift_n and_o by_o start_n into_o the_o huge_a and_o vast_a wood_n which_o make_v those_o rebel_n more_o disorder_v subdue_v they_o be_v subdue_v and_o confident_a to_o save_v themselves_o when_o great_a danger_n do_v approach_v the_o king_n cause_v those_o wood_n to_o be_v hew_v down_o burn_v their_o wood_n be_v burn_v and_o to_o be_v consume_v with_o fire_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o more_o civil_a kind_n of_o life_n civil_a they_o become_v more_o civil_a and_o begin_v to_o practice_v diverse_a commendable_a occupation_n art_n and_o science_n and_o take_v some_o pleasure_n from_o thenceforth_o to_o live_v like_o honest_a man_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n neck_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n break_v
their_o own_o country_n receive_v the_o overthrow_n and_o have_v see_v the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o thousand_o in_o his_o army_n among_o which_o be_v gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n overthrow_n the_o king_n receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n and_o two_o and_o forty_o other_o lord_n and_o more_o than_o threescore_o knight_n and_o baronet_n beside_o two_o and_o twenty_o man_n of_o name_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n he_o be_v compel_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n shameful_o to_o fly_v and_o with_o dishonourable_a success_n to_o return_v again_o into_o england_n fly_v the_o king_n fly_v where_o he_o be_v eftsoon_o perplex_v and_o put_v to_o much_o trouble_n by_o the_o untrue_a and_o desperate_a attempt_n of_o one_o john_n poydras_n a_o tanner_n son_n dwell_v in_o exeter_n execute_v john_n poydras_n discover_v and_o execute_v who_o bold_o affirm_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o true_o beget_v son_n of_o the_o last_o king_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v change_v in_o his_o cradle_n by_o his_o nurse_n for_o a_o carter_n child_n and_o offer_v diverse_a colourable_a proof_n for_o the_o same_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n he_o strong_o instance_a upon_o the_o unworthy_a and_o base_a condition_n of_o the_o king_n sort_v to_o none_o so_o fit_o as_o unto_o one_o of_o obscure_a and_o of_o common_a birth_n this_o his_o claim_n and_o bold_a assertion_n quick_o abuse_v the_o ear_n and_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o draw_v many_o of_o they_o for_o want_n of_o wisdom_n and_o obedience_n to_o flock_v unto_o he_o as_o to_o their_o king_n but_o at_o length_n he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o have_v confess_v his_o treason_n and_o his_o folly_n and_o be_v arraign_v convict_v and_o condemn_v he_o be_v execute_v according_a to_o his_o desert_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o scot_n barwike_n betray_v to_o the_o scot_n the_o strong_a and_o almost_o impregnable_a castle_n of_o barwike_n be_v treacherous_o betray_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o robert_n le_fw-fr bruse_n the_o usurp_a king_n of_o scot_n and_o such_o a_o general_a scarcity_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n and_o such_o a_o murrain_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n so_o punish_v the_o people_n sway_n a_o famine_n thief_n bear_v great_a sway_n that_o the_o like_v before_o among_o they_o be_v never_o see_v and_o diverse_a notorious_a and_o bold_a thief_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o at_o the_o least_o be_v clothe_v in_o friar_n weed_n of_o gray_a without_o respect_n of_o person_n or_o of_o sex_n england_n the_o scot_n invade_v england_n rob_v and_o spoil_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o north._n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v take_v and_o according_a to_o their_o desert_n be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o scot_n also_o raise_v a_o new_a army_n and_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o fury_n they_o enter_v england_n increase_v the_o famine_n grievous_o increase_v where_o beside_o the_o great_a affliction_n occasion_v by_o that_o water_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o country_n be_v so_o 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the_o cause_n of_o these_o malady_n and_o to_o find_v some_o remedy_n to_o cure_v they_o before_o it_o be_v too_o late_o spencer_n they_o complain_v on_o the_o two_o spencer_n the_o miserable_a example_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n which_o present_v themselves_o unto_o their_o view_n embolden_v they_o to_o inform_v the_o king_n that_o the_o two_o spencer_n and_o their_o misguide_n of_o the_o state_n by_o who_o only_o and_o by_o none_o other_o the_o king_n be_v counsel_v and_o direct_v be_v the_o immediate_a occasioner_n of_o all_o those_o mischief_n and_o calamity_n which_o miserable_o afflict_a and_o torment_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n they_o plain_o tell_v he_o that_o such_o be_v their_o interest_n in_o the_o king_n person_n and_o in_o his_o government_n of_o his_o people_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o honour_n and_o for_o conscience_n sake_n to_o inform_v his_o highness_n of_o all_o such_o misdemeanour_n commit_v by_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o disturb_v of_o the_o common_a peace_n thereof_o and_o then_o they_o become_v importunat_a suitor_n to_o his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o put_v from_o he_o the_o two_o spencer_n who_o corrupt_v he_o with_o monstrous_a vice_n and_o make_v he_o altogether_o careless_a of_o those_o duty_n which_o by_o almighty_a god_n be_v require_v at_o his_o hand_n they_o tell_v he_o likewise_o that_o as_o subjection_n belong_v to_o the_o people_n so_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o protect_v they_o and_o that_o unconscionable_o and_o most_o dishonourble_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o commons_o in_o the_o north_n to_o the_o rage_n and_o rigour_n of_o the_o scot_n spencer_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o noble_n touch_v the_o two_o spencer_n and_o to_o all_o extremity_n of_o hunger_n and_o of_o other_o want_n and_o that_o if_o he_o please_v not_o upon_o their_o humble_a entreaty_n and_o request_n to_o cassier_n those_o two_o graceless_a counsellor_n of_o their_o place_n and_o from_o his_o service_n they_o then_o must_v and_o will_v presume_v to_o do_v it_o though_o it_o be_v with_o the_o hazard_n and_o peril_n of_o their_o own_o life_n the_o king_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o hearken_v to_o this_o grievous_a and_o true_a report_n for_o as_o it_o be_v found_v and_o ground_v upon_o conscience_n and_o on_o duty_n so_o be_v it_o maintain_v with_o a_o constant_a resolution_n to_o reform_v that_o which_o be_v amiss_o he_o bite_v his_o lip_n thereat_o and_o his_o countenance_n proclaim_v his_o discontentment_n noble_n the_o king_n frown_v on_o his_o noble_n inward_o he_o meditate_a and_o devise_v how_o he_o may_v surprise_v those_o nobleman_n who_o most_o of_o all_o stomach_v the_o two_o spencer_n who_o so_o immoderate_o he_o do_v love_n yet_o inward_o his_o tongue_n give_v the_o baron_n a_o please_a answer_n so_o that_o he_o forthwith_o summon_v his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n parliament_n a_o parliament_n and_o pretend_v a_o reformation_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v amiss_o he_o glad_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o commons_o exceed_o but_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n although_o they_o rejoice_v much_o that_o the_o time_n will_v short_o come_v guard_n the_o noble_n do_v stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n in_o which_o these_o matter_n shall_v be_v substantial_o debate_v on_o yet_o be_v they_o jealous_a and_o suspect_v lest_o the_o king_n intend_v their_o surprisal_n in_o that_o solemn_a meeting_n wherefore_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o repair_v unto_o london_n be_v strong_o guard_v with_o a_o brave_a army_n of_o sufficient_a and_o gallant_a man_n which_o be_v all_o clothe_v in_o a_o like_a livery_n whereat_o the_o king_n be_v high_o displease_v but_o most_o of_o all_o it_o grieve_v he_o that_o he_o know_v the_o baron_n will_v have_v their_o own_o will_n by_o take_v and_o separate_n from_o he_o the_o two_o
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acknowledge_v any_o such_o service_n &_o that_o king_n edward_n have_v release_v it_o if_o any_o have_v be_v due_a and_o that_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o confess_v any_o tenure_n of_o king_n edward_n crown_n recover_v the_o king_n war_v in_o scotland_n the_o king_n prevail_v berwick_n be_v recover_v the_o high_a spirit_n of_o the_o king_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o thus_o to_o be_v slight_v and_o shake_v off_o for_o he_o resolve_v to_o make_v himself_o the_o lord_n of_o both_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o march_v with_o a_o strong_a army_n into_o scotland_n and_o quick_o subdue_v the_o better_a &_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n with_o small_a resistance_n and_o have_v fortify_v for_o his_o own_o use_n the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o best_a defence_n he_o return_v and_o come_v to_o barwick_n where_o the_o town_n after_o a_o strong_a siege_n be_v by_o composition_n surrender_v into_o his_o hand_n scotland_n edward_n baylyol_n crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n and_o then_o he_o crown_a sir_n edward_n baylyol_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n of_o barwick_n unto_o his_o charge_n and_o return_v into_o england_n with_o much_o honour_n scotland_n the_o king_n in_o person_n settle_v the_o government_n of_o scotland_n but_o before_o two_o year_n more_o be_v expire_v he_o pass_v again_o with_o a_o army_n into_o scotland_n place_v his_o new_a king_n in_o his_o throne_n and_o receive_v his_o homage_n and_o reinue_v diverse_a english_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o such_o lordship_n and_o territory_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n dishonourable_a peace_n with_o the_o scot_n when_o he_o first_o begin_v to_o reign_v have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o france_n david_n fly_v into_o france_n these_o disaster_n and_o adverse_a fortune_n which_o inseparable_o accompany_v david_n the_o depose_a king_n compel_v he_o to_o fly_v into_o france_n where_o after_o two_o year_n continuance_n his_o heart_n be_v cheer_v with_o fair_a promise_n and_o his_o necessity_n be_v relieve_v plentiful_o with_o large_a and_o ample_a supply_n of_o all_o thing_n needful_a and_o convenient_a scotland_n he_o return_v with_o a_o army_n into_o scotland_n he_o also_o obtain_v a_o army_n with_o which_o he_o sail_v into_o scotland_n his_o hope_n fair_o promise_v that_o ere_o long_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o king_n again_o but_o he_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o king_n edward_n have_v certain_a intelligence_n of_o he_o &_o of_o the_o french_a king_n endeavour_n provide_v effectual_o for_o the_o encounter_n edward_n david_n be_v overthrow_v by_o king_n edward_n and_o march_v into_o scotland_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n where_o he_o fight_v often_o with_o fortunate_a success_n against_o david_n and_o the_o french_a king_n force_n and_o at_o length_n by_o battle_n obtain_v a_o honourable_a victory_n and_o secure_v the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o wisdom_n and_o of_o policy_n he_o return_v joyful_o into_o england_n england_n robert_n the_o arthoys_a come_v into_o england_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n then_o king_n of_o france_n sentence_v the_o earldom_n of_o arthoys_a from_o robert_n de_fw-fr arthoys_a unto_o maud_n countess_n of_o burgundy_n &_o aunt_n to_o the_o say_v robert_n which_o censure_n so_o incense_v the_o say_a earl_n that_o in_o his_o heat_n he_o utter_v these_o word_n by_o i_o be_v he_o make_v a_o king_n and_o by_o i_o he_o shall_v be_v again_o depose_v for_o which_o offence_n kindness_n the_o king_n requite_v his_o former_a kindness_n he_o be_v throughout_o all_o france_n proclaim_v to_o be_v a_o traitor_n to_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o to_o preserve_v his_o life_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o fly_v into_o england_n where_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o fidelity_n and_o honourable_a service_n perform_v to_o queen_n isabel_n and_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o when_o they_o be_v both_o in_o france_n he_o be_v with_o all_o compliment_n of_o kindness_n and_o hearty_a love_n receive_v and_o entertain_v by_o king_n edward_n who_o know_v he_o to_o be_v right_o valiant_a hardy_a &_o wise_a and_o not_o forget_v to_o requite_v favour_n extend_v to_o he_o in_o his_o distress_n create_v he_o earl_n of_o richmond_n richmond_n he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o so_o entire_o love_v he_o that_o while_o he_o live_v he_o never_o attempt_v any_o great_a and_o important_a matter_n without_o his_o counsel_n and_o advice_n this_o noble_a knight_n cease_v not_o to_o inform_v the_o king_n of_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o queen_n isabel_n his_o mother_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_a which_o appear_v to_o stand_v thus_o philip_n the_o hardy_a have_v issue_n two_o son_n philip_n the_o fair_a france_n king_n edward_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o charles_n de_fw-fr valois_n philip_n the_o fair_a have_v issue_v three_o son_n all_o which_o successive_o be_v king_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a that_o be_v to_o say_v lewes_n the_o ten_o philip_n the_o five_o surname_v the_o long_a &_o charles_n the_o four_o he_o have_v also_o one_o daughter_n which_o be_v name_v isabel_n queen_n of_o england_n and_o marry_v to_o the_o king_n father_n name_v edward_n the_o second_o and_o charles_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o second_o son_n of_o philip_n the_o hardy_a be_v father_n unto_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n who_o reign_v then_o in_o france_n valois_n charles_n de_fw-fr valois_n and_o of_o this_o charles_n it_o be_v note_v that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n the_o brother_n of_o a_o king_n the_o uncle_n of_o a_o king_n and_o the_o father_n of_o a_o king_n &_o that_o himself_o be_v not_o king_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o france_n the_o crown_n be_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o issue_n male_a and_o no_o woman_n
prince_n edward_n of_o england_n the_o great_a lord_n and_o master_n of_o those_o country_n pessimum_fw-la malum_fw-la consilium_fw-la consultori_fw-la pessimum_fw-la and_o to_o effect_v what_o therein_o he_o do_v intend_v he_o call_v a_o general_a council_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o those_o territory_n and_o appoint_v the_o place_n of_o their_o meeting_n to_o be_v at_o sluice_n where_o he_o also_o procure_v the_o presence_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o of_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n to_o draw_v these_o state_n together_o he_o propose_v nothing_o public_o but_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o sound_a conference_n touch_v their_o proceed_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n against_o france_n and_o within_o the_o haven_n there_o the_o place_n of_o council_n be_v in_o king_n edward_n great_a ship_n call_v the_o katherine_n but_o unexpected_o to_o the_o flemish_a lord_n jaques_n dartuell_n discourse_v bold_o and_o at_o large_a of_o the_o great_a honour_n prowess_n and_o 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city_n fort_n and_o castle_n in_o all_o place_n as_o he_o pass_v by_o without_o any_o resistance_n or_o defence_n but_o king_n john_n of_o france_n intend_v to_o â—op_v this_o torrent_n and_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o soldier_n shall_v give_v he_o a_o easy_a victory_n over_o so_o small_a a_o company_n as_o the_o prince_n conduct_v army_n ten_o thouâ—anâ—_o man_n only_a 〈◊〉_d english_a army_n which_o exceed_v not_o ten_o thousand_o man_n levy_v a_o huge_a army_n which_o he_o assemble_v from_o all_o place_n subject_a to_o his_o dominion_n and_o be_v accompany_v with_o philip_n his_o young_a son_n and_o with_o the_o flower_n of_o all_o the_o chivalry_n of_o france_n he_o march_v with_o great_a strength_n poyter_v anno_fw-la 30_o 1355._o the_o battle_n of_o poyter_v against_o the_o black_a prince_n who_o he_o find_v near_o unto_o poyter_v ready_o prepare_v in_o the_o field_n to_o receive_v he_o the_o french_a army_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o battle_n 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signory_n of_o calais_n marguise_n sandgate_n and_o coloigne_n 4._o and_o last_o that_o in_o regard_n thereof_o king_n edward_n relinquish_v the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v relinquish_v as_o well_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o himself_o as_o of_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n shall_v utter_o renounce_v and_o leave_v both_o the_o name_n and_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o article_n england_n anno._n 34_o how_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o peace_n be_v ratify_v the_o king_n and_o prince_n return_v into_o england_n charles_n the_o regent_n of_o france_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o six_o knight_n of_o either_o nation_n receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n at_o the_o high_a altar_n and_o then_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o son_n return_v into_o england_n and_o be_v with_o all_o compliment_n of_o love_n and_o kindness_n entertain_v and_o feast_v at_o the_o tower_n of_o 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they_o their_o honourable_a hostage_n who_o be_v with_o all_o humanity_n and_o kindness_n feast_v and_o entertain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o by_o his_o nobility_n and_o be_v permit_v free_o to_o use_v all_o sport_n pastime_n and_o exercise_n for_o pleasure_n and_o contentation_n as_o they_o please_v kingdom_n anno._n 37_o three_o king_n do_v visit_v king_n edward_n king_n john_n die_v in_o england_n the_o black_a prince_n live_v in_o bordeaux_n anno._n 40_o the_o cause_n of_o king_n edward_n future_a loss_n in_o those_o country_n peter_n king_n of_o castille_n be_v depose_v by_o henry_n the_o bastard_n king_n charles_n the_o five_o take_v part_n with_o henry_n the_o bastard_n the_o black_a prince_n be_v victorious_a resetle_v peter_n in_o his_o kingdom_n about_o two_o year_n after_o king_n edward_n be_v at_o one_o time_n visit_v for_o love_n and_o kindness_n only_o and_o for_o no_o business_n at_o all_o by_o three_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o king_n john_n of_o france_n david_n 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king_n peter_n death_n the_o prince_n his_o soldier_n be_v hopeless_a to_o receive_v their_o promise_a pay_n and_o large_a reward_n and_o be_v oppress_v with_o many_o want_n daily_o petition_v the_o prince_n to_o supply_v their_o need_n but_o he_o find_v none_o other_o mean_n to_o support_v their_o necessity_n nor_o be_v store_v with_o money_n to_o relieve_v their_o poverty_n impose_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o country_n diverse_a tax_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o aquitaine_n which_o so_o high_o do_v displease_v they_o that_o the_o lord_n thereof_o complain_v of_o this_o sharp_a novelty_n to_o the_o french_a king_n who_o flat_o contrary_a to_o the_o article_n not_o long_o before_o conclude_v on_o for_o peace_n betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n arrogate_a to_o himself_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o prince_n league_n the_o french_a king_n break_v the_o league_n and_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n and_o summon_v he_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o paris_n so_o that_o the_o peace_n and_o those_o agree_a article_n be_v break_v by_o the_o french_a king_n year_n the_o prince_n summon_v to_o appear_v at_o paris_n war_n proclaim_v almost_o all_o do_v revolt_v from_o the_o prince_n the_o mutability_n of_o fortune_n a_o unfortunate_a year_n and_o war_n be_v again_o proclaim_v between_o england_n and_o france_n but_o before_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n can_v enable_v his_o force_n for_o a_o strong_a defence_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n revolt_v from_o he_o and_o daily_o yield_v their_o town_n city_n fort_n and_o castle_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a king_n so_o that_o king_n edward_n who_o for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n together_o be_v most_o honourable_a and_o more_o fortunate_a than_o any_o other_o christian_a prince_n by_o gain_v of_o incredible_a victory_n upon_o the_o scot_n and_o french_a nation_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o year_n &_o without_o blow_n lose_v almost_o all_o his_o command_n in_o those_o province_n which_o by_o the_o say_a agreement_n and_o article_n of_o peace_n be_v allot_v and_o by_o solemn_a oath_n assure_v unto_o he_o king_n charles_n of_o france_n forget_v what_o he_o have_v swear_v name_n anno._n 43_o the_o french_a name_n and_o please_v himself_o thus_o quiet_o to_o be_v make_v the_o lord_n of_o all_o those_o country_n which_o be_v assign_v to_o king_n edward_n conceive_v strong_a hope_n not_o only_o to_o defeat_v he_o utter_o of_o all_o these_o country_n but_o also_o to_o vex_v he_o at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o furnish_v a_o strong_a navy_n with_o which_o he_o keep_v the_o narrow_a sea_n but_o king_n edward_n to_o drive_v those_o force_n back_o again_o send_v his_o son_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n prevail_v john_n of_o gant_n with_o a_o
make_v he_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n he_o be_v altogether_o unworthy_a of_o so_o great_a honour_n 8._o item_n that_o the_o king_n to_o further_o his_o last_o expedition_n for_o ireland_n without_o law_n &_o without_o justice_n take_v from_o the_o clergy_n and_o many_o religious_a house_n great_a store_n of_o money_n plate_n jewel_n and_o rich_a ornament_n not_o have_v the_o owner_n consent_n so_o to_o do_v 9_o item_n that_o in_o the_o same_o journey_n without_o the_o approbation_n of_o his_o counsel_n of_o estate_n he_o carry_v with_o he_o into_o ireland_n the_o plate_n and_o rich_a jewel_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n which_o may_v have_v tend_v to_o the_o great_a inpoverishment_n of_o this_o realm_n 10_o item_n that_o in_o every_o shire_n he_o have_v secret_a intelligencer_n upon_o who_o bare_a information_n that_o one_fw-mi man_n have_v repine_v at_o the_o king_n bad_a government_n the_o party_n so_o accuse_v without_o examination_n or_o trial_n be_v enforce_v to_o procure_v his_o pardon_n by_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o grievous_a fine_a 11_o item_n that_o by_o the_o lewd_a advice_n of_o his_o wicked_a counselor_n he_o have_v devise_v many_o subtle_a and_o crafty_a oath_n by_o mean_n whereof_o many_o of_o his_o honest_a subject_n have_v be_v undo_v 12_o item_n that_o by_o the_o like_a advice_n and_o counsel_n he_o procure_v ruffian_n and_o desperate_a companion_n to_o accuse_v rich_a but_o weak_a man_n of_o sundry_a falsly-supposed_n crime_n and_o imagine_a offence_n and_o by_o mean_n thereof_o enforce_v they_o to_o redeem_v the_o combat_n with_o much_o money_n 13_o item_n that_o he_o give_v large_a gift_n unto_o wicked_a and_o lewd_a companion_n who_o malicious_o to_o advance_v their_o own_o estate_n animate_v he_o against_o diverse_a of_o his_o baron_n who_o only_o desire_v a_o good_a reformation_n of_o his_o evil_a government_n and_o impose_v diverse_a tax_n upon_o his_o people_n to_o enrich_v they_o 14_o item_n that_o he_o have_v procure_v such_o record_n to_o be_v cancel_v and_o imbesel_v as_o testify_v his_o extortion_n and_o his_o oppression_n unjust_o impose_v upon_o his_o people_n 15_o item_n that_o he_o have_v oftentimes_o say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v in_o his_o own_o breast_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o opinion_n he_o have_v put_v to_o death_n many_o of_o his_o noble_a man_n and_o some_o of_o his_o inferior_a subject_n without_o just_a cause_n 16_o item_n that_o most_o of_o his_o writing_n and_o letter_n unto_o foreign_a prince_n and_o estate_n be_v so_o crafty_a ambiguous_a doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a that_o they_o can_v not_o rely_v confident_o upon_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v write_v 17_o item_n that_o in_o his_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o cheshire_n guard_n who_o only_o be_v permit_v and_o suffer_v to_o wear_v weapon_n commit_v many_o robbery_n and_o murder_n and_o yet_o not_o one_o of_o they_o be_v punish_v or_o reprove_v for_o the_o same_o 18_o item_n that_o to_o insinuate_v favour_n with_o those_o loose_a and_o lewd_a companion_n the_o king_n have_v base_o and_o fond_o dishonour_v his_o high_a estate_n and_o sovereignty_n by_o entitle_v himself_o the_o prince_n of_o cheshire_n 19_o item_n that_o whereas_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n sundry_a great_a lord_n intend_v liberal_o and_o dutiful_o to_o have_v speak_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o well_o order_v to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v have_v be_v reform_v the_o king_n in_o such_o sort_n threaten_v they_o that_o for_o fear_n of_o ensue_a danger_n they_o hold_v themselves_o silent_a and_o speak_v not_o at_o all_o 20_o item_n that_o he_o exact_v great_a fine_n from_o the_o wealthy_a of_o his_o subject_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o baron_n notwithstanding_o that_o in_o full_a parliament_n he_o have_v before_o grant_v they_o his_o free_a pardon_n 21_o item_n that_o by_o himself_o and_o his_o own_o authority_n he_o have_v displace_v diverse_a burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o have_v place_v such_o other_o in_o their_o room_n as_o will_v better_v fit_a and_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n 22_o item_n that_o contrary_a to_o his_o solemn_a oath_n and_o instrument_n in_o write_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o have_v not_o only_o disallow_v the_o commission_n grant_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n to_o the_o thirteen_o lord_n to_o inquire_v of_o and_o to_o reform_v the_o great_a abuse_n and_o the_o apparent_a misgovernment_n of_o the_o commonweal_n but_o also_o have_v exile_v behead_v and_o otherwise_o execute_v diverse_a noble_a man_n and_o other_o who_o for_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o for_o the_o safety_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonweal_n have_v procure_v the_o say_a commission_n or_o have_v execute_v the_o say_a authority_n according_a to_o the_o trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o they_o repose_v 23_o item_n that_o whereas_o he_o have_v cause_v certain_a law_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n to_o be_v make_v for_o his_o own_o gain_n and_o to_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n he_o procure_v the_o pope_n bull_n to_o curse_v such_o as_o shall_v withstand_v or_o disobey_v they_o which_o thing_n great_o tend_v to_o the_o derogation_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o be_v do_v express_o against_o his_o own_o law_n make_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n within_o this_o realm_n but_o seven_o year_n before_o 24_o item_n that_o he_o have_v displace_v lawful_a and_o good_a shiriffes_n and_o have_v elect_v other_o who_o he_o suffer_v to_o continue_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a office_n two_o year_n together_o and_o more_o because_o their_o unjust_a oppression_n augment_v and_o increase_v his_o gain_n article_n king_n richard_n confess_v all_o the_o article_n the_o transcript_n of_o all_o these_o article_n and_o objection_n be_v by_o both_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n authentical_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n who_o not_o only_o confess_v they_o to_o be_v true_a and_o acknowledge_v his_o own_o insufficiency_n to_o rule_v and_o to_o govern_v better_a but_o also_o by_o a_o plain_a canterbury_n he_o resign_v his_o crown_n king_n richard_n be_v depose_v henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v make_v king_n thomas_n arundel_n restore_v to_o the_o archbishopprick_n of_o canterbury_n and_o exact_a instrument_n in_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n he_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n to_o his_o cousin_n henry_n of_o bullinbrooke_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n which_o be_v read_v public_o and_o be_v general_o ratify_v approve_a and_o confirm_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o by_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n assemble_v they_o depose_v king_n richard_n and_o make_v the_o say_a duke_n king_n and_o his_o true_a and_o faithful_a friend_n and_o his_o companion_n in_o banishment_n thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v then_o and_o there_o restore_v to_o his_o place_n and_o dignity_n install_v the_o say_a henry_n in_o the_o kingly_a throne_n and_o the_o late_a king_n richard_n be_v send_v to_o pomfret_n castle_n there_o to_o be_v safe_o keep_v and_o with_o princely_a honour_n to_o be_v maintain_v but_o very_o short_o after_o by_o the_o new_a king_n direction_n and_o commandment_n who_o fear_v lest_o his_o estate_n may_v be_v shake_v so_o long_o as_o richard_n live_v he_o be_v wicked_o and_o villanous_o assault_v in_o his_o lodging_n murder_v king_n richard_n be_v cruel_o murder_v by_o sir_n pierce_n exton_n and_o eight_o other_o arm_a man_n from_o one_o of_o which_o with_o a_o princely_a courage_n he_o wrest_v a_o brown-bill_n and_o therewith_o slay_v four_o of_o his_o mischievous_a and_o ungodly_a assailant_n valiant_a he_o be_v very_o valiant_a and_o with_o admirable_a resolution_n fight_v with_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o come_v by_o his_o own_o chair_n in_o which_o the_o base_a cowardly_a knight_n himself_o stand_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n he_o be_v by_o he_o strike_v with_o a_o polleaxe_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o his_o head_n proceed_n though_o he_o be_v a_o evil_a king_n yet_o no_o religion_n warrant_v those_o unjust_a proceed_n so_o that_o present_o he_o fall_v down_o and_o die_v and_o thus_o be_v he_o wicred_o and_o treacherous_o murder_v and_o his_o body_n bury_v at_o langley_n but_o be_v afterwards_o remove_v unto_o westminster_n where_o it_o now_o lie_v the_o history_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o although_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 1399._o anno._n 1._o 1399._o in_o right_n if_o richard_n the_o depose_a king_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n be_v by_o succession_n to_o descend_v unto_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n by_o philip_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o three_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o yet_o his_o cousin_n henry_n of_o bullinbrooke_n duke_n of_o hartford_n and_o
army_n and_o king_n henry_n to_o withstand_v he_o do_v the_o like_a but_o the_o english_a army_n land_v in_o those_o country_n before_o the_o french_a king_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n and_o be_v bold_o command_v and_o conduct_v by_o the_o lord_n percy_n earl_n of_o worcester_n unto_o sir_n thomas_n knowles_n the_o king_n of_o england_n lieutenant_n there_o enterprise_n the_o french_a king_n give_v over_o his_o enterprise_n and_o they_o have_v take_v the_o fealty_n and_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o those_o province_n for_o their_o obedience_n and_o allegiance_n unto_o king_n henry_n cause_v the_o french_a king_n to_o change_v his_o mind_n and_o dishonourable_o to_o disband_v all_o such_o company_n as_o he_o have_v levy_v yet_o for_o all_o this_o king_n henry_n still_o distrust_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o usurp_a title_n and_o endeavour_v to_o support_v it_o with_o a_o more_o sure_a foundation_n entreat_v the_o french_a king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o to_o give_v in_o 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assist_v owen_n glendor_n in_o his_o rebellious_a enterprise_n twelve_o hundred_o lord_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o good_a account_n that_o they_o may_v be_v leader_n and_o director_n to_o those_o disorder_a traitor_n but_o the_o wind_n not_o be_v answerable_a to_o their_o desire_n be_v so_o contrary_a at_o the_o sea_n and_o a_o storm_n so_o violent_o increase_v that_o twelve_o of_o their_o great_a ship_n with_o all_o their_o man_n and_o furniture_n be_v swallow_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o rest_n with_o great_a difficulty_n return_v into_o france_n this_o misfortune_n so_o animate_v the_o english_a nation_n french_a the_o english_a do_v deride_v the_o french_a that_o they_o begin_v every_o where_n to_o talk_v of_o and_o to_o jest_n at_o the_o french_a king_n because_o all_o his_o warlike_a expedition_n have_v still_o be_v unfortunate_a and_o disastrous_a and_o though_o they_o threaten_v much_o wales_n twelve_o thousand_o frenchman_n send_v into_o wales_n yet_o always_o they_o 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tire_v out_o his_o army_n to_o pursue_v he_o wherefore_o he_o return_v over_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n and_o take_v either_o by_o force_n or_o by_o voluntary_a yield_a many_o town_n and_o castle_n unto_o his_o own_o use_n bear_v pâ—_n henry_n be_v bear_v about_o the_o same_o time_n queen_n katherine_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n at_o windsour_n who_o be_v name_v henry_n of_o who_o birth_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n he_o say_v unto_o the_o lord_n fitz-hugh_n his_o chamberlain_n word_n the_o king_n word_n i_o henry_n bear_v at_o monmouth_n shall_v remain_v but_o a_o short_a time_n and_o gain_n much_o but_o henry_n bear_v at_o windsour_n shall_v reign_v long_o and_o lose_v all_o the_o king_n who_o for_o many_o week_n together_o have_v besiege_v the_o well-defended_a town_n of_o meux_n in_o bry_n enforce_v it_o to_o be_v yield_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o thereupon_o all_o the_o town_n and_o fortress_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n in_o lanuoys_n in_o bry_n and_o 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unto_o he_o his_o two_o brother_n john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o former_a he_o make_v lieutenant_n general_n of_o normandy_n and_o regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o the_o other_o he_o make_v protector_n of_o england_n and_o of_o his_o son_n own_o person_n he_o embrace_v his_o approach_a end_n comfortable_o in_o regard_n that_o though_o his_o time_n have_v be_v but_o short_a yet_o it_o be_v beautify_v with_o matchless_a fame_n and_o honour_n which_o long_a continuance_n be_v the_o profess_a enemy_n of_o stability_n may_v have_v change_v he_o exhort_v they_o and_o his_o noble_n who_o then_o be_v present_a to_o maintain_v true_a and_o hearty_a love_n and_o friendship_n with_o his_o noble_a and_o faithful_a friend_n philip_n duke_n of_o burgoine_n and_o never_o to_o be_v at_o variance_n with_o he_o he_o persuade_v they_o to_o nourish_v and_o to_o cherish_v a_o unseparable_a unity_n and_o faithful_a friendship_n among_o 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and_o twenty_o day_n and_o his_o body_n be_v convey_v into_o england_n be_v bury_v among_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n at_o westminster_n with_o extraordinary_a solemnity_n and_o great_a pomp_n the_o history_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o die_v when_o his_o son_n henry_n be_v but_o nine_o month_n old_a govern_v 1422._o 1_o a_o young_a king_n but_o well_o govern_v yet_o be_v he_o so_o fortunate_a in_o his_o beginning_n that_o his_o youth_n and_o government_n be_v worthy_o support_v by_o his_o three_o uncle_n humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o when_o the_o king_n be_v crown_v be_v make_v protector_n both_o of_o his_o person_n and_o also_o of_o his_o realm_n john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n who_o be_v establish_v regent_n of_o france_n and_o thomas_n duke_n of_o exeter_n who_o grace_v all_o his_o action_n with_o much_o wisdom_n and_o great_a valour_n needful_a it_o be_v that_o the_o new_a protector_n and_o the_o regent_n shall_v make_v the_o utmost_a 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against_o his_o own_o subject_n scot_n provision_n against_o the_o scot_n wherefore_o to_o prevent_v that_o eminent_a and_o like_a danger_n he_o by_o his_o letter_n require_v thomas_n lord_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n and_z richard_n fox_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o then_o promote_v to_o the_o see_v of_o durham_n to_o raise_v a_o strong_a army_n and_o to_o withstand_v the_o scot_n if_o they_o endeavour_v to_o attempt_v any_o such_o thing_n until_o he_o send_v another_o power_n to_o aid_n and_o to_o assist_v they_o which_o thing_n shall_v with_o all_o celerity_n and_o diligence_n be_v perform_v assoon_o as_o he_o have_v vanquish_v the_o cornishmen_n who_o so_o desperate_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o he_o now_o as_o the_o king_n imagine_v so_o fall_v it_o out_o true_a indeed_o england_n the_o scot_n invade_v england_n for_o the_o scot_n proud_o insult_v at_o his_o trouble_n and_o expect_v the_o worst_a that_o he_o can_v do_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o peace_n at_o 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the_o citizen_n but_o they_o consider_v with_o themselves_o that_o base_a cowardliness_n be_v the_o betrayer_n of_o true_a manhood_n and_o that_o perfect_a valour_n despair_v not_o in_o any_o danger_n assume_v the_o heart_n of_o undaunted_a man_n and_o by_o their_o endevourous_a attempt_n and_o employment_n they_o cease_v not_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o present_a safety_n insomuch_o that_o with_o fire_n they_o encounter_v fire_n and_o make_v great_a fire_n within_o their_o gate_n then_o the_o rebel_n do_v without_o which_o they_o maintain_v by_o add_v store_n of_o matter_n and_o of_o fuel_n for_o a_o long_a time_n until_o that_o with_o rampier_n bank_n bulwark_n and_o other_o defensive_a fortification_n they_o have_v secure_v those_o place_n from_o the_o entry_n of_o their_o enemy_n when_o this_o their_o practice_n avail_v not_o than_o they_o again_o busy_v the_o citizen_n with_o daily_a scale_n and_o climing_n against_o their_o wall_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o confident_o persist_v to_o
of_o richmond_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lord_n henry_n courtney_n cousin_n german_a to_o the_o king_n be_v make_v marquis_n of_o exeter_n the_o lord_n henry_n brandon_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o of_o the_o french_a queen_n marie_n his_o wife_n be_v but_o two_o year_n old_a be_v create_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n sir_n thomas_n manner_n lord_n roos_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o sir_n henry_n clifford_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o sir_n robert_n ratclife_o lord_n fitz_n water_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o sir_n thomas_n bullein_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n be_v make_v lord_n rochfort_n and_o thus_o in_o regard_n of_o great_a service_n honourable_o perform_v the_o king_n requite_v they_o with_o such_o honour_n as_o be_v answerable_a to_o their_o desert_n and_o calling_n turn_n the_o french_a be_v humble_a to_o serve_v their_o own_o turn_n the_o queen_n regent_n of_o france_n foresee_v 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according_a to_o
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suffolk_n and_o be_v execute_v in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n thomas_n sackvile_n lord_n buckhurst_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n be_v by_o king_n james_n create_v earl_n of_o dorset_n ja._n k._n ja._n robert_n sackvile_n his_o son_n be_v lord_n buckhurst_n and_o earl_n of_o dorset_n richard_n sackvile_n his_o son_n be_v lord_n buckhurst_n and_o earl_n of_o dorset_n essex_n geoffrey_n de_fw-fr magna_fw-la villa_n otherwise_o mandevile_n steph._n k._n steph._n be_v by_o king_n stephen_n create_v earl_n of_o essex_n geoffrey_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o essex_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n william_n his_o brother_n be_v earl_n of_o essex_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n geoffrey_n fitz-pearce_a otherwise_o ludgarshall_a marry_v beatrice_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n mandevile_n joh._n k._n joh._n and_o be_v by_o king_n john_n create_v earl_n of_o essex_n she_o have_v by_o he_o two_o son_n geoffrey_n and_o william_n who_o at_o his_o wife_n request_n he_o name_v mandevile_v according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o their_o grandfather_n geoffrey_n mandevile_n their_o son_n be_v earl_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n william_n mandevile_n his_o brother_n be_v earl_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n 3._o h._n 3._o humphrey_n bohun_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o create_v earl_n of_o essex_n and_o of_o hereford_n humphrey_n bohun_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o those_o honour_n humphrey_n bohun_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n after_o he_o humphrey_n bohun_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o essex_n and_o of_o hereford_n john_n bohun_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n humphrey_n bohun_n the_o son_n of_o william_n bohun_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o last_o humphrey_n be_v earl_n of_o essex_n hereford_n and_o northampton_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male._n and_o eleanor_n his_o elder_a sister_n be_v marry_v unto_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 3._o e._n 3._o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n the_o sixth_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v by_o his_o father_n create_v earl_n of_o essex_n buckingham_n hereford_n and_o northampton_n and_o by_o his_o nephew_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o he_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o murder_v in_o prison_n at_o calais_n because_o he_o have_v warn_v the_o king_n friendly_a of_o his_o fault_n humphrey_n plantagenet_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o those_o earldom_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male._n henry_n de_fw-fr bargo_n caro_fw-la otherwise_o bourchier_n be_v earl_n of_o ewe_n in_o normandy_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o william_n bourchier_n who_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o be_v at_o maunt_n in_o normandy_n create_v earl_n of_o ewe_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o 4._o e._n 4._o create_v viscount_n bourchier_n and_o earl_n of_o essex_n his_o son_n william_n have_v issue_n henry_n and_o die_v while_o his_o father_n live_v henry_n bourchier_n be_v viscount_n and_o earl_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n 8._o h._n 8._o thomas_n cromwell_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o make_v lord_n cromwell_n and_o be_v by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o essex_n but_o lose_v his_o head_n 8._o h._n 8._o william_n parr_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o make_v lord_n parr_n of_o kendal_n and_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o he_o be_v make_v marquis_n of_o northampton_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n walter_n devereux_n lord_n ferrer_n of_o chartly_n and_o viscount_n hereford_n be_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n eliz._n q._n eliz._n create_v earl_n of_o essex_n robert_n devereux_n his_o son_n be_v lord_n ferrer_n of_o chartly_n viscount_n hereford_n and_o earl_n of_o essex_n robert_n devereux_n his_o son_n be_v restore_v to_o all_o his_o father_n honour_n by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o ja._n k._n ja._n and_o now_o live_v exeter_n john_n holland_n half-brother_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o 2._o r._n 2._o be_v by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o duke_n of_o exeter_n he_o be_v execute_v because_o he_o conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o thomas_n beauford_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n 4._o h._n 4._o by_o his_o three_o wife_n katherine_z swinford_n be_v by_o his_o brother_n k._n henry_n the_o four_o create_v earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o duke_n of_o exeter_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n holland_n the_o son_n of_o the_o aforenamed_a john_n 6._o h._n 6._o be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o restore_v to_o his_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o to_o his_o duchy_n of_o exeter_n henry_n holland_n his_o son_n be_v attaint_v when_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o reign_v and_o be_v drown_v on_o calais_n sands_n henry_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n 8._o h._n 8._o be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o create_v marquesse_n of_o exeter_n and_o lose_v his_o head_n thomas_n cecil_n lord_n burleigh_n james._n k._n james._n be_v by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o create_v earl_n of_o exeter_n and_o yet_o live_v gloucester_n william_n fitz-eustace_n conq._n conq._n be_v by_o the_o conqueror_n create_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n die_v without_o issue_n robert_n fitz-hamon_n lord_n of_o astrevile_n in_o normandy_n conq._n conq._n be_v by_o the_o conqueror_n create_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n william_n fitz-hamon_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n robert_n de_fw-fr millent_fw-fr base_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o 1._o h._n 1._o be_v by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n 2._o h._n 2._o john_n plantagenet_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v by_o his_o father_n create_v duke_n of_o gloucester_n but_o he_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n geoffrey_n mandevile_n the_o last_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o essex_n john_n k._n john_n be_v by_o king_n john_n create_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n almericus_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr john_n k._n john_n be_v by_o king_n john_n create_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n be_v earl_n of_o hartford_n 3._o h._n 3._o be_v create_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o richard_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o clare_n and_o gloucester_n and_o hartford_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n his_o son_n have_v those_o three_o earldom_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o hartford_n clare_n and_o gloucester_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a 1._o e._n 1._o ralphe_n mounthermer_n who_o marry_v jone_n of_o acre_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o who_o be_v widow_n to_o the_o last_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n be_v by_o the_o same_o king_n create_v earl_n of_o hartford_n and_o gloucester_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n 2._o e._n 2._o pierce_v gaveston_n a_o gascoigne_n bear_v be_v by_o king_n edward_n
a_o child_n without_o issue_n edward_n fines_n lord_n clinton_n be_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n eliz._n q._n eliz._n create_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n henry_n fines_n lord_n clinton_n the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n be_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n after_o his_o father_n and_o yet_o live_v march_n edwin_n a_o saxon_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n be_v earl_n of_o march_n he_o with_o marcarus_n and_o swardus_n keep_v the_o isle_n of_o waight_n against_o the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v banish_v roger_n mortimer_n lord_n mortimer_z of_o wigmore_n 3._o e._n 3._o be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o create_v earl_n of_o march_n and_o be_v execute_v for_o treason_n roger_n mortimer_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n roger_n 3._o e._n 3._o be_v by_o the_o same_o king_n restore_v to_o the_o barony_n of_o wigmore_n and_o to_o the_o earldom_n of_o march._n edmund_n mortimer_n his_o son_n marry_v philip_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o be_v earl_n of_o march_n and_o from_o they_o two_o do_v descend_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o family_n of_o york_n roger_n mortimer_n their_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o march_n and_o of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n and_o by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v proclaim_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o be_v slay_v long_o after_o in_o ireland_n edmund_n mortimer_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o march_n and_o after_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n imprisonment_n in_o wales_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n richard_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n be_v the_o son_n of_o edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o five_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o he_o marry_v anne_n the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v edmund_n &_o daughter_n to_o the_o say_v last_o earl_n roger_n and_o in_o her_o right_n he_o be_v earl_n of_o march_n and_o they_o two_o have_v issue_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o be_v father_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o richard_n plantagenet_n son_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n be_v earl_n of_o march_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o have_v issue_n edward_n the_o four_o edward_n his_o son_n be_v first_o earl_n of_o march_n then_o by_o his_o father_n death_n he_o be_v duke_n of_o york_n and_o by_o his_o victory_n at_o barnet_n field_n he_o attain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o be_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o mountgomery_n ja._n k._n ja._n sir_n philip_n herbert_n knight_n the_o second_o son_n of_o henry_n late_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o young_a brother_n to_o william_n lord_n herbert_n now_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v by_o k._n james_n create_v earl_n of_o mountgomery_n norfolk_n ralph_n waer_fw-mi at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n be_v earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n and_o flee_v for_o treason_n conq._n conq._n ralph_n bygot_n precedent_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n be_v by_o the_o conqueror_n create_v earl_n of_o norfolk_n but_o he_o be_v disherit_v for_o conspire_v against_o he_o 1._o h._n 1._o hugh_n bygot_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o create_v earl_n of_o norfolk_n roger_n bygot_v his_o son_n be_v earl_n after_o he_o hugh_n bygot_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o norfolk_n roger_n bygot_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o that_o earldom_n roger_n bygot_n his_o nephew_n vizt_v the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n robert_n be_v earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n 2._o e._n 2._o thomas_n plantagenet_n surname_v brotherton_n who_o be_v a_o young_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o brother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v by_o his_o brother_n create_v earl_n of_o northfolk_n he_o have_v one_o daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v name_v margaret_n john_n lord_n segrave_n marry_v the_o say_a margaret_n &_o they_o two_o have_v issue_n margaret_n 2._o r._n 2._o which_o margaret_n be_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_v duchess_n of_o norfolk_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n and_o then_o she_o marry_v john_n lord_n mowbray_n thomas_n lord_n mowbray_n their_o son_n 2._o r._n 2._o be_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n martial_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n he_o complain_v of_o henry_n of_o bullinbrooke_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o shall_v have_v fight_v a_o combat_n with_o he_o but_o die_v at_o venice_n in_o his_o banishment_n thomas_n lord_n mowbray_n his_o son_n be_v never_o duke_n of_o northfolk_n but_o be_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n only_a earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o be_v execute_v for_o treason_n with_o richard_n scroop_n archbishop_n of_o york_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o his_o brother_n john_n succeed_v their_o father_n and_o be_v marshal_n of_o england_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n john_n lord_n mowbray_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n warren_n and_o surrey_n high_a marshal_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n john_n lord_n mowbray_n his_o son_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o all_o those_o honourable_a dignity_n he_o die_v and_o have_v issue_n anne_n richard_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o second_o son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v marry_v in_o his_o childhood_n to_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o be_v in_o her_o right_a possessor_n of_o all_o those_o honour_n but_o he_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o uncle_n king_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o say_v anne_n also_o die_v without_o issue_n whereby_o all_o the_o lordship_n of_o the_o mowbrays_n by_o course_n of_o inheritance_n be_v devolue_v to_o john_n lord_n howard_n and_o to_o william_n lord_n barkley_n john_n lord_n howard_n who_o by_o his_o mother_n side_n 3._o r._n 3._o be_v descend_v from_o the_o before_o name_v mowbraye_n be_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o create_v duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o say_v king_n quarrel_n at_o bosworth_n field_n 8._o h._n 8._o thomas_n howard_n his_o son_n who_o by_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o surrey_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o norfolk_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o thomas_n howard_n his_o son_n succeed_v and_o be_v duke_n of_o northfolk_n thomas_n howard_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o last_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n be_v duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n he_o be_v also_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n marie_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n fitzallen_n earl_n of_o arundel_n northumberland_n marcarus_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n be_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o lincoln_n he_o with_o other_o keep_v the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n against_o the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v take_v dye_v in_o prison_n and_o have_v no_o issue_n conq._n conq._n robert_n de_fw-fr cumine_fw-la be_v by_o the_o conqueror_n create_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o northumber_n conq._n conq._n gospatrick_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o conqueror_n but_o he_o take_v it_o from_o he_o again_o conq._n conq._n waldrofe_n be_v by_o the_o conqueror_n create_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o lose_v his_o head_n for_o treason_n conq._n conq._n walcher_n bishop_n of_o durham_n buy_v the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n conq._n conq._n robert_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n be_v by_o the_o conqueror_n create_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o he_o rebel_v and_o lose_v it_o steph._n steph._n david_n prince_n of_o scotland_n son_n to_o king_n malcolme_n the_o three_o be_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o huntingdon_n henry_n his_o son_n assoon_o as_o his_o father_n be_v king_n enjoy_v all_o those_o earldom_n malcolme_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o of_o cumberland_n and_o huntingdon_n william_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o huntingdon_n he_o war_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v take_v prisoner_n ransom_v and_o lose_v those_o honour_n 1_o r._n 1_o hugh_n de_fw-fr puddsey_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o create_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n 2._o r._n 2._o henry_n percy_n be_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n he_o be_v father_n to_o henry_n surname_v hotspurre_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o their_o rebellion_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o 5._o h._n 5._o henry_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n hotspur_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o restore_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n henry_n percy_z his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n he_o and_o his_o
son_n henry_n take_v part_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o and_o in_o his_o quarrel_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o towton_n field_n but_o henry_n his_o son_n flee_v with_o the_o king_n into_o scotland_n john_n lord_n montacute_n brother_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o create_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n 4._o e._n 4._o but_o the_o say_v henry_n percy_n obtain_v the_o king_n favour_n by_o his_o friend_n mediation_n so_o that_o john_n lord_n montacute_n surrender_v his_o patent_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v create_v marquis_n montacute_n henry_n percy_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o 4._o e._n 4._o restore_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o common_a people_n there_o because_o he_o levy_v a_o tax_n for_o the_o king_n which_o much_o displease_a they_o henry_n percy_n lord_n percy_z crockermouth_n petworth_n poynings_n fitz-payne_n and_o brian_n his_o son_n succeed_v and_o be_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n henry_n percy_n his_o son_n enjoy_v all_o those_o honourable_a title_n and_o possession_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o viscount_n lissle_n lord_n basset_n &_o tie_v be_v create_v duke_n of_o northumberland_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o and_o lose_v his_o head_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n thomas_n percy_n be_v the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n percy_n be_v restore_v by_o queen_n mary_n ma._n q._n ma._n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o for_o default_n of_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v entail_v to_o his_o brother_n henry_n percy_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o while_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_v the_o say_a thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a henry_n percy_n his_o brother_n according_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a entailement_n be_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o die_v henry_n percy_n his_o son_n be_v now_o lord_n of_o petworth_n 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duke_n of_o hereford_n to_o a_o single_a combat_n for_o his_o false_a report_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v banish_v and_o die_v in_o his_o exile_n thomas_n mowbray_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o execute_v for_o treason_n with_o richard_n scroop_n archbishop_z of_o york_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o john_n mowbray_n his_o brother_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o create_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n 6._o h._n 6._o and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n john_n mowbray_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n warren_n and_o surrey_n and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n john_n mowbray_n his_o son_n enjoy_v all_o those_o honour_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a 3._o r._n 3._o william_n lord_n barkley_n be_v one_o of_o his_o general_n heir_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o make_v viscount_n barkley_n and_o by_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o marquis_n barkley_n 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the_o second_o create_a marquis_n of_o dublin_n and_o duke_n of_o ireland_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n awbrey_n de_fw-fr vere_n his_o uncle_n be_v lord_n samford_n viscount_n bolbeck_n and_o earl_n of_o oxford_n but_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o high_a chamberlainship_n of_o england_n he_o voluntary_o surrender_v to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o who_o give_v it_o to_o his_o half_a brother_n john_n holland_n duke_z of_o exeter_z richard_n de_fw-fr vere_n his_o son_n be_v lord_n samford_n viscount_n bolbeck_n and_o earl_n of_o oxferd_n john_n de_fw-fr vere_n his_o son_n enjoy_v those_o honour_n he_o and_o his_o elder_a son_n awbrey_n de_fw-fr vere_n be_v attaint_v and_o execute_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o john_n de_fw-fr vere_n his_o son_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o 7._o h._n 7._o restore_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o bolbeck_n samford_n and_o scale_n be_v make_v high_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o oxford_n john_n de_fw-fr 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pembroke_n and_z buckingham_z walter_n gifford_n his_o son_n succeed_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n be_v by_o king_n stephen_n create_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n surname_v strongbow_n be_v his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a john_n k._n john_n william_n martial_n earl_n martial_n of_o england_n be_v by_o king_n john_n create_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n william_n martial_n his_o son_n enjoy_v all_o those_o honour_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n richard_n martial_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v slay_v and_o die_v in_o ireland_n without_o issue_n gilbert_n martial_n his_o brother_n be_v earl_n martial_n and_o of_o pembroke_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n walter_n martial_n his_o brother_n be_v earl_n martial_n and_o of_o pembroke_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n the_o son_n of_o king_n johns_n wife_n isabel_n and_o of_o her_o
second_o husband_n hugh_n de_fw-fr brun_n 3._o h._n 3._o be_v by_o his_o half-brother_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o create_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n aymer_n de_fw-fr valentia_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o make_v viceroy_n of_o scotland_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n laurence_n lord_n hastings_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o create_v lord_n of_o abergavenny_n and_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n john_n lord_n hastings_n and_o abergavenny_n be_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n john_n his_o son_n succeed_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n humphrey_n plantagenet_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o 5._o h._n 5._o and_o brother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o be_v by_o his_o brother_n create_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n he_o be_v also_o protector_n to_o his_o nephew_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n 6._o h._n 6._o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o create_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n earl_n marquesse_n and_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n jaspar_n of_o hatfield_n the_o second_o son_n of_o owen_n tuthar_n and_o of_o queen_n katherine_n his_o wife_n widow_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o be_v half-brother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o 6._o h._n 6._o be_v by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o duke_n of_o bedford_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n 4._o e._n 4._o william_n herbert_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o make_v lord_n of_o cardisse_fw-la and_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o be_v slay_v at_o banbarie_n field_n william_n herbert_n his_o son_n succeed_v and_o resign_v the_o say_a earldom_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o edward_n the_o prince_n be_v son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o 4._o e_o 4._o be_v by_o his_o father_n create_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n flint_n and_o march_n he_o be_v king_n edward_n the_o five_o anne_z bullen_z 8._o 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those_o honour_n allen_n his_o son_n by_o descent_n enjoy_v the_o say_a dignity_n conan_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o and_o have_v issue_n constance_n geoffrey_n plantagenet_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o marry_v the_o say_a constance_n and_o be_v in_o her_o right_a earl_n of_o richmond_n arthur_n plantagenet_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n ralphe_n blundevile_n be_v count_n palatine_n of_o chester_n john_n k._n john_n be_v by_o king_n john_n create_v earl_n of_o richmond_n peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n who_o build_v the_o savoy_n 3._o h._n 3._o be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o create_v earl_n of_o richmond_n john_n de_fw-fr dreux_n duke_n of_o britain_n son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o britain_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o create_v earl_n of_o richmond_n 1._o e._n 1._o john_n de_fw-fr dreux_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o richmond_n john_n de_fw-fr dreux_n his_o son_n succeed_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n robert_n the_o arthoys_a sometime_o earl_n of_o arthoys_a but_o disinherit_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o french_a king_n 3._o e._n 3._o be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o create_v earl_n of_o richmond_n john_n plantagenet_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v surname_v john_n of_o gaunt_n be_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n 3._o e._n 3._o be_v by_o his_o father_n create_v earl_n of_o richmond_n henry_n of_o bollingbroke_n his_o son_n be_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o hereford_n and_o earl_n of_o richmond_n until_o he_o be_v king_n henry_n the_o four_o ralphe_n lord_n nevil_n of_o rabie_n castle_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o create_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n for_o his_o life_n only_o 4._o h._n 4._o john_n plantagenet_n duke_z of_o bedford_z and_o brother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o 4._o h._n 4._o be_v by_o his_o father_n create_v earl_n of_o richmond_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n 6._o h._n 6._o edmund_n of_o hadham_n call_v edmund_n tuthar_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o owen_n tuthar_n and_o of_o queen_n katherine_n his_o wife_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o six_o of_o france_n and_o half_a brother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o richmond_n he_o marry_v margaret_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n beauford_n marquesse_n dorset_n and_o duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o john_n beauford_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n by_z katherine_z swinsford_n his_o three_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n henry_n who_o be_v king_n henry_n the_o seven_o henry_n tuthar_n their_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o richmond_n until_o he_o obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o be_v king_n henry_n the_o seven_o 8._o h._n 8._o henry_n fitz-roy_a base_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o duke_n of_o richmond_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o his_o age_n rutland_n edward_n plantagenet_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n of_o langley_n the_o five_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v by_o his_o cousin_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_v earl_n of_o rutland_n 2._o r._n 2._o and_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n after_o his_o father_n death_n he_o be_v duke_n of_o york_n and_o be_v slay_v at_o agincourt_n field_n edmund_n plantagenet_n brother_n to_o edward_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o die_v in_o his_o childhood_n without_o issue_n be_v slay_v 8._o h._n 8._o thomas_n manor_n lord_n roos_n of_o hamlake_n beluoyr_n and_o trusbut_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o rutland_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o henry_n manor_n his_o son_n succeed_v his_o say_a father_n edward_n manor_n his_o son_n enjoy_v those_o honour_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a john_n manor_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o roger_n manor_n his_o son_n enjoy_v those_o honour_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n sir_n francis_n manor_n his_o brother_n be_v now_o lord_n roos_n hamlake_n and_o trusbote_n and_o earl_n of_o rutland_n river_n richard_n wooduile_n of_o grafton_n knight_n marry_v jaquet_n the_o widow_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n regent_z of_o france_n and_o daughter_n to_o peter_n of_o luxenburgh_n earl_n of_o s._n paul_n he_o be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o make_v lord_n river_n afterward_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o marry_v his_o daughter_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n grey_n the_o widow_n of_o sir_n john_n grey_n decease_v by_o who_o he_o be_v make_v lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o earl_n river_n he_o and_o his_o son_n john_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o a_o uproar_n anthony_n wooduile_n his_o son_n be_v lord_n scales_n and_o earl_n river_n be_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o behead_v unjust_o at_o pomfret_n castle_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n richard_n wooduile_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o earldom_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n salisbury_n stephen_n patrick_n of_o eureux_fw-fr be_v by_o the_o conqueror_n create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n conq._n conq._n william_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a william_n longspée_o the_o base_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o the_o fair_a rosamond_n clifford_n his_o concubine_n 1._o r._n 1._o be_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o his_o half-brother_n create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n william_n longspee_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n after_o his_o father_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n henry_n lacie_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n 3._o h._n 3._o and_o die_v without_o issue_n thomas_n plantagenet_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n
crowch-backe_a be_v earl_n of_o lancaster_n be_v also_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n leicester_n and_o lincoln_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n henry_n plantagenet_n his_o brother_n be_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n leicester_n lincoln_n and_o lancaster_n henry_n plantagenet_n his_o son_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n he_o be_v also_o inheritor_n to_o all_o those_o earldom_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n call_v blanch_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o from_o they_o descend_v the_o house_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n 4._o e._n 4._o william_n montague_n lord_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n william_n montague_n his_o son_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n and_o lord_n mounthermer_n be_v also_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n montague_n son_n to_o sir_n john_n montague_n brother_n to_o the_o say_v william_n be_v lord_n mounthermer_n and_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n he_o 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england_n robert_n cecil_n the_o second_o son_n of_o william_n cecil_n lord_n burleigh_n and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n be_v by_o king_n james_n create_v lord_n cecil_n of_o essendeu_n in_o rutlandshire_n viscount_n cranborne_n in_o dorsetshire_n and_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n william_n cecil_n his_o son_n be_v now_o lord_n of_o essenden_n viscount_n cranborne_n and_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n shrewsburie_n edrick_n a_o saxon_a surname_v the_o wild_a be_v earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v by_o the_o conqueror_n dishinherit_v roger_n de_fw-fr mountgomery_n earl_n of_o belesme_n in_o normandy_n conq._n conq._n be_v by_o the_o conqueror_n make_v earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o of_o shrewsbury_n hugh_n de_fw-fr mountgomery_n his_o son_n succeed_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n robert_n mountgomery_n his_o brother_n be_v earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o of_o arundel_n be_v take_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o deprive_v of_o his_o eye_n john_n lord_n talbot_n strange_n blackmore_n furnivall_n and_o verdon_n 6._o h._n 6._o be_v by_o henry_n the_o six_o create_v earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n john_n talbot_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o those_o honour_n john_n talbot_n his_o son_n be_v lord_n &c_n &c_n and_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n george_n talbot_n his_o son_n be_v lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n francis_n talbot_n his_o son_n be_v lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n george_n lord_n talbot_z his_o son_n succeed_v in_o those_o honour_n gilbert_n lord_n talbot_n his_o son_n be_v lord_n talbot_n strange_n blackmore_n furnival_n and_o verdon_n and_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n somerset_n osmond_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n be_v by_o the_o conqueror_n conq._n conq._n make_v earl_n of_o somerset_n william_n de_fw-fr mohun_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o 1_o h._n 1_o create_v earl_n of_o somerset_n reynold_n de_fw-fr mohun_n in_o king_n johns_n time_n joh._n k._n joh._n receive_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o grandfather_n earl_n william_n and_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o somerset_n he_o be_v disinherit_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o because_o he_o take_v part_n against_o he_o with_o the_o baron_n in_o their_o war_n john_n beauford_n the_o son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n by_z katherine_z swinsford_n his_o thitd_a wife_n be_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_a earl_n of_o somerset_n and_z marques_z dorset_z but_o the_o latter_a of_o those_o two_o he_o voluntary_o do_v renounce_v 5._o h._n 5._o henry_n beauford_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n after_o he_o john_n beauford_n his_o brother_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o somerset_n by_o k._n henry_n the_o five_o 6._o h._n 6._o edmund_n beauford_n his_o brother_n be_v earl_n of_o somerset_n and_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o be_v create_v marquis_n dorset_n and_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o be_v slay_v at_o saint_n albon_n by_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n henry_n beauford_n his_o son_n be_v duke_n of_o somerset_n he_o revolt_v from_o king_n h._n the_o six_o to_z king_n edward_z the_o four_o and_o afterward_o from_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o to_z king_n h._n the_o six_o and_o be_v by_o the_o yorkish_a faction_n take_v prisoner_n at_o hexhamfield_n and_o lose_v his_o head_n edmund_n beauford_n his_o brother_n be_v duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o tewkisbery-field_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o he_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o have_v no_o issue_n 7._o h._n 7._o edmund_n tuther_n a_o young_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v at_o five_o year_n of_o his_o age_n create_v duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n at_o that_o age_n henry_n fitz-roy_a base_a son_n to_o king_n h._n the_o eight_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_z richmond_z and_o die_v without_o issue_n edward_n seymour_n earl_n of_o hartford_n be_v by_o his_o nephew_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o create_v duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o lose_v his_o head_n sir_n robert_n car_n be_v by_o king_n james_n create_v viscount_n rochester_n &_o earl_n of_o somerset_n southampton_n beavoy_n be_v at_o the_o conquest_n earl_n of_o southampton_n 8._o e._n 1._o h._n 8._o william_n gobion_n be_v by_o kng_v edward_n the_o first_o create_v earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a william_n fitz-william_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o create_v earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a 6._o e._n 6._o thomas_n wryothesley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o create_v baron_n of_o tichfield_n in_o hamshire_n and_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o southampton_n henry_n wryothesley_n his_o son_n be_v lord_n tichfield_n and_o earl_n of_o southampton_n henry_n wryothesley_n his_o son_n be_v lord_n tichfield_n and_o earl_n of_o southamton_n stafford_n ralph_n stafford_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 3._o e._n 3._o create_v earl_n of_o stafford_n hugh_z stafford_z his_o son_n succeed_v in_o that_o earldom_n thomas_n stafford_n his_o grandchild_n by_o ralph_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o stafford_n william_n stafford_n his_o brother_n be_v earl_n of_o stafford_n after_o he_o edmund_z stafford_z his_o brother_n be_v earl_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n humphrey_n stafford_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n and_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o he_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o yorkshire_n in_o the_o say_v king_n quarrel_n humphrey_n stafford_n his_o son_n be_v dignify_v with_o those_o honour_n humphrey_n stafford_n his_o son_n 7._o h._n 7._o succeed_v and_o be_v behead_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o edward_n stafford_n his_o son_n be_v restore_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o lose_v his_o head_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o suffolk_n ralph_n glandvile_n lord_n of_o bromhelme_n 2._o h._n 2._o be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o create_a earl_n
dear_a friend_n in_o a_o awful_a regard_n of_o his_o love_n the_o history_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n when_o william_n the_o conqueror_n die_v robert_z his_o elder_a son_n be_v in_o germany_n accommodate_v himself_o with_o great_a sufficiency_n to_o those_o affair_n and_o business_n wherewith_o his_o father_n have_v entrust_v he_o so_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o absence_n the_o conqueror_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n the_o furtherance_n by_o lanfrank_n than_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a learning_n and_o singular_a virtue_n be_v very_o dear_a and_o reverend_a in_o the_o people_n eye_n and_o by_o many_o costly_a gift_n enlarge_v with_o unaccustomed_a bounty_n 1087._o 9_o septemb_n 1087._o william_n his_o young_a brother_n be_v crown_v king_n but_o not_o long_o after_o duke_n robert_n repine_v that_o his_o right_n by_o force_n and_o injustice_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o prey_n to_o he_o that_o do_v usurp_v england_n anno_fw-la 2._o duke_n robert_n war_v in_o england_n and_o purpose_v to_o regain_v by_o his_o presence_n that_o which_o by_o his_o absence_n he_o have_v lose_v come_v into_o england_n guard_v with_o a_o brave_a army_n of_o unconquered_a norman_n and_o many_o french_a who_o philip_n their_o king_n have_v wage_v for_o his_o aid_n but_o such_o be_v the_o duke_n mild_a and_o flexible_a disposition_n though_o he_o be_v pass_v valorous_a and_o bold_a that_o he_o rather_o incline_v himself_o to_o a_o peaceable_a composition_n brother_n a_o composition_n betwixt_o the_o two_o brother_n which_o be_v gentle_o crave_v by_o his_o brother_n than_o by_o the_o effusion_n of_o much_o blood_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o crown_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n be_v fair_o promise_v that_o if_o he_o suruive_v he_o shall_v succeed_v and_o accept_v the_o grant_n of_o three_o thousand_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n he_o take_v a_o friendly_a leave_n and_o return_v well_o please_v and_o safe_o unto_o his_o own_o duchy_n cruelty_n the_o king_n oppress_v the_o english_a nation_n by_o tax_n and_o other_o cruelty_n the_o king_n by_o these_o mean_n more_o strong_o fix_v his_o foot_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o be_v better_o assure_v of_o his_o establishment_n than_o he_o be_v before_o begin_v forthwith_o to_o tread_v in_o his_o father_n step_n and_o with_o like_a oppression_n and_o severity_n to_o humble_v the_o haughty_a courage_n of_o the_o english_a and_o find_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o policy_n that_o plenty_n puff_v up_o and_o that_o penury_n rob_v such_o as_o be_v hardy_a of_o the_o chief_a requisite_n which_o may_v enable_v they_o to_o resist_v impose_v on_o they_o many_o unusual_a payment_n and_o intolerable_a tax_n which_o by_o his_o greedy_a minister_n and_o saucy_a officer_n be_v levy_v with_o such_o despite_n and_o cruelty_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v well_o perceive_v that_o he_o mean_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o cut_v the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n of_o their_o strength_n earl_n a_o old_a bishop_n make_v a_o young_a earl_n about_o the_o same_o time_n odo_n his_o uncle_n be_v bishop_n of_o bayon_n repair_v into_o england_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n regardful_a affection_n towards_o he_o he_o find_v such_o welcome_a and_o friendly_a entertainment_n that_o he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o kent_n the_o old_a bishop_n and_o young_a earl_n presume_v too_o much_o on_o his_o nephew_n love_n and_o mount_v his_o conceit_n above_o the_o height_n of_o a_o convenient_a pitch_n take_v upon_o he_o more_o authority_n to_o rule_v than_o either_o a_o stranger_n or_o a_o subject_n in_o wisdom_n shall_v affect_v which_o alter_v the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o king_n countenance_n into_o frown_n and_o make_v he_o much_o less_o esteem_v than_o otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v be_v rebell_v the_o king_n uncle_n rebell_v the_o bishop_n who_o heart_n be_v haughty_a and_o who_o mind_n aspire_v to_o more_o than_o ordinary_a greatness_n so_o inward_o grudge_v that_o the_o line_n of_o sovereign_a majesty_n shall_v tie_v he_o short_a that_o open_o he_o do_v rebel_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o english_a norman_n distemper_v the_o soundness_n of_o the_o commonweal_n peace_n with_o many_o turbulent_a and_o dangerous_a mutiny_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o land_n that_o the_o king_n contrary_a to_o his_o natural_a disposition_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o former_a rule_n of_o his_o policy_n be_v compel_v to_o strengthen_v his_o own_o part_n by_o the_o english_a nation_n english_a the_o king_n through_o necessity_n flatter_v the_o english_a who_o with_o better_a usage_n fair_a speech_n releasement_n of_o injurious_a tax_n and_o great_a gift_n he_o make_v so_o firm_a and_o faithful_a to_o he_o that_o by_o their_o assistance_n he_o more_o than_o well_o hope_v to_o prevail_v and_o such_o be_v his_o new_a courtesy_n and_o kindness_n to_o many_o of_o the_o revolt_a lord_n that_o leave_v the_o bishop_n and_o his_o associate_n they_o adhere_v firm_o unto_o the_o king_n these_o fraction_n and_o these_o disorder_n in_o the_o public_a state_n beget_v new_a conceit_n in_o malcolyne_n king_n of_o scot_n rebel_n the_o scot_n rebel_n who_o on_o the_o sudden_a rail_v a_o fair_a army_n of_o adventurous_a man_n of_o war_n invade_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o news_n whereof_o appal_v not_o the_o king_n but_o rather_o it_o inspire_v he_o with_o a_o spirit_n of_o such_o invincible_a courage_n that_o march_v first_o against_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o complice_n overthrow_v the_o bishop_n be_v overthrow_v with_o a_o high_a hand_n he_o obtain_v a_o quick_a victory_n and_o enforce_v the_o unwise_a bishop_n his_o uncle_n to_o abjure_v the_o land_n and_o forthwith_o be_v mount_v aloft_o upon_o the_o wing_n of_o fury_n overthrow_v anno._n 3._o the_o scot_n overthrow_v and_o scorn_v to_o be_v check_v by_o resistance_n he_o rush_v with_o such_o manlike_a violence_n upon_o the_o hardy_a scot_n 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england_n from_o whence_o he_o afterward_o escape_v and_o eager_o incite_v robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n by_o the_o sword_n to_o lay_v his_o claim_n to_o this_o kingdom_n who_o thereupon_o to_o maintain_v his_o demand_n in_o that_o behalf_n raise_v a_o strong_a army_n which_o he_o intend_v with_o all_o convenient_a expedition_n to_o transport_v into_o this_o realm_n but_o as_o king_n henry_n by_o those_o precedent_a provision_n have_v endear_v himself_o in_o the_o people_n love_n so_o have_v he_o the_o more_o confirm_v it_o by_o take_v to_o wife_n mawlde_v the_o sister_n of_o edgar_n marriage_n king_n henry_n title_n make_v strong_a by_o his_o marriage_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o daughter_n unto_o malcolyne_n by_o margaret_n his_o wife_n sister_z to_z edgar_z adelinge_v who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n iron-side_n the_o victorious_a and_o valiant_a king_n of_o the_o saxon_n when_o duke_n robert_n with_o his_o army_n be_v 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refuse_v to_o give_v he_o any_o help_n and_o that_o the_o king_n estate_n strength_n and_o riches_n so_o increase_v that_o no_o hope_n of_o recovery_n by_o strive_v and_o by_o struggle_v be_v leave_v unto_o he_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o two_o enemy_n time_n and_o fortune_n the_o scornful_a deluder_n of_o such_o as_o repose_v their_o confidence_n upon_o they_o and_o come_v secret_o and_o private_o into_o england_n present_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n and_o refer_v to_o his_o own_o censure_n and_o will_n both_o himself_o his_o duchy_n and_o all_o debate_n and_o controversy_n whatsoever_o but_o the_o king_n either_o because_o he_o know_v that_o the_o duke_n be_v too_o unconstant_a despise_v the_o duke_n submission_n be_v scornful_o despise_v or_o for_o that_o some_o secret_a whisperer_n have_v prepare_v he_o to_o prejudicate_v his_o brother_n truth_n and_o honest_a mean_v with_o a_o estrange_a countenance_n and_o a_o disdainful_a eye_n depart_v unkind_o from_o the_o 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and_o to_o win_v his_o favour_n redouble_v his_o strength_n overthrow_v the_o french_a army_n be_v overthrow_v and_o with_o such_o resolution_n fall_v upon_o the_o frenchman_n that_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o give_v back_o and_o be_v so_o violent_o pursue_v that_o the_o battle_n in_o which_o their_o king_n fight_v be_v now_o open_v and_o in_o such_o sort_n disorder_v that_o the_o englishman_n enter_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o wound_v and_o kill_v on_o every_o side_n with_o little_a or_o no_o loss_n or_o danger_n to_o themselves_o and_o at_o length_n morbecke_n king_n john_n and_o his_o young_a son_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o sir_n dennis_n morbecke_n king_n john_n scorn_v to_o leave_v the_o field_n yield_v himself_o &_o his_o son_n philip_n prisoners_z unto_o sir_n dennis_n morbeck_n a_o knight_n of_o saint_n omers_n who_o for_o a_o murder_n forsake_v his_o country_n and_o serve_v for_o wage_n with_o the_o black_a prince_n in_o this_o battle_n there_o be_v slay_v very_o many_o 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be_v slay_v there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n seventeen_o earl_n thrice_o as_o many_o baron_n prisoner_n prisoner_n and_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o name_n and_o of_o note_n that_o every_o english_a common_a soldier_n who_o have_v few_o prisoner_n have_v two_o all_o which_o prince_n a_o bountiful_a prince_n together_o with_o the_o wohle_n spoil_v of_o the_o field_n the_o prince_n frank_o and_o free_o give_v to_o his_o company_n who_o valiant_o have_v win_v they_o by_o their_o sword_n rich_a the_o english_a army_n be_v make_v rich_a so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o poor_a man_n in_o the_o english_a army_n but_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v as_o much_o gold_n and_o as_o much_o silver_n plate_n and_o jewel_n as_o give_v he_o good_a contentment_n for_o his_o pain_n and_o such_o be_v their_o store_n and_o such_o be_v their_o plenty_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o rich_a and_o costly_a armour_n and_o such_o like_a warlike_a provision_n be_v not_o take_v 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honourable_a prosperity_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o of_o the_o black_a prince_n and_o thus_o be_v king_n edward_n and_o the_o noble_a prince_n his_o son_n honour_v and_o bless_v by_o almighty_a god_n with_o such_o triumphant_a success_n in_o their_o war_n both_o in_o scotland_n and_o in_o france_n they_o then_o possess_v for_o their_o prisoner_n at_o one_o time_n the_o king_n of_o those_o two_o kingdom_n and_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n young_a son_n and_o many_o duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n as_o none_o other_o prince_n in_o christendom_n then_o be_v release_v king_n david_n of_o scotland_n be_v release_v and_o david_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n after_o ten_o year_n of_o imprisonment_n in_o england_n be_v enlarge_v for_o a_o ransom_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o five_o year_n and_o upon_o his_o oath_n never_o again_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o england_n and_o upon_o his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n do_v for_o that_o kingdom_n 32_o anno._n 32_o and_o upon_o his_o faithful_a promise_n to_o do_v his_o best_a to_o procure_v the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n to_o do_v the_o like_a he_o be_v enlarge_v and_o set_v free_a tower_n anno._n 33_o the_o dalphin_n allow_v not_o his_o father_n conclusion_n king_n john_n of_o france_n commit_v to_o the_o tower_n not_o long_o after_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n enter_v into_o a_o parley_n for_o a_o long_a time_n of_o truce_n but_o their_o conclusion_n and_o agreement_n be_v utter_o dislike_v by_o his_o elder_a son_n charles_n then_o regent_n of_o france_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a barony_n of_o that_o county_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n with_o all_o expedition_n and_o convenient_a speed_n make_v great_a preparation_n to_o make_v war_n there_o than_o he_o have_v do_v at_o any_o time_n before_o and_o have_v commit_v the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o son_n philip_n with_o honourable_a attendance_n close_a prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n himself_o with_o the_o black_a prince_n his_o son_n transport_v thither_o a_o puissant_a army_n peâ—ce_n anno._n 34._o king_n edward_n and_o the_o black_a prince_n do_v land_n a_o puissant_a army_n at_o calais_n the_o regent_n dolphin_n sue_v for_o peâ—ce_n and_o land_v at_o his_o town_n of_o calais_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o march_v strong_o unto_o rheims_n where_o he_o besiege_v the_o castle_n seven_o week_n but_o do_v not_o win_v it_o in_o the_o end_n from_o thence_o he_o march_v towards_o paris_n and_o chartres_n waste_v burn_a and_o kill_v in_o all_o place_n as_o he_o pass_v so_o that_o he_o compel_v the_o regent_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n to_o become_v earnest_a petitioner_n unto_o he_o for_o peace_n which_o they_o obtain_v upon_o these_o article_n ensue_v 1._o first_o that_o king_n john_n shall_v pay_v for_o his_o ransom_n peace_n the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n five_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n of_o sterling_a money_n 2._o second_o that_o from_o thencefoorth_o no_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v aid_v or_o assist_v ransom_n the_o ransom_n any_o king_n of_o scotland_n in_o any_o war_n or_o rebellion_n against_o england_n and_o that_o no_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v from_o thencefoorth_o take_v part_n with_o the_o fleming_n in_o any_o expedition_n or_o war_n against_o france_n 3._o three_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v have_v and_o for_o ever_o enjoy_v free_o without_o homage_n and_o in_o their_o own_o right_n their_o territory_n in_o gascoigne_n and_o in_o guyan_n with_o the_o precinct_n castle_n fort_n town_n and_o city_n of_o poyter_v and_o perygrot_v the_o earldom_n of_o bygrot_n poytiau_n and_o guyens_n the_o city_n of_o lymoges_n tharbe_n guaire_n again_o angolesme_n agenoy_n raverne_n and_o caour_n the_o lordship_n of_o xantes_n caumesin_n ham_n ouy_fw-fr and_o mountrell_n with_o the_o
army_n land_v at_o calais_n and_o march_v to_o bordeaux_n he_o beat_v the_o french_a king_n anno._n 44_o a_o other_o army_n send_v into_o france_n the_o english_a do_v prevail_v with_o a_o army_n into_o calais_n who_o to_o the_o terror_n and_o spoil_n of_o the_o frenchman_n march_v from_o thence_o until_o he_o come_v to_o bordeaux_n to_o the_o prince_n his_o brother_n without_o opposition_n or_o resistance_n waste_v and_o havoke_v in_o all_o place_n as_o he_o pass_v by_o save_v that_o he_o be_v once_o meet_v with_o and_o encounter_v by_o king_n charles_n who_o be_v sound_o beat_v be_v enforce_v to_o retire_v and_o to_o give_v free_a passage_n to_o the_o duke_n king_n edward_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v though_o he_o begin_v to_o grow_v old_a yet_o he_o be_v very_o careful_a of_o those_o affair_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o son_n john_n of_o gaunt_n be_v go_v out_o of_o england_n he_o send_v another_o army_n unto_o saint_n omers_n which_o be_v conduct_v by_o sir_n robert_n knowles_n who_o march_v through_o those_o adjacent_a country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n depopulate_v it_o yea_o almost_o until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n and_o then_o he_o march_v into_o the_o earldom_n of_o angeou_fw-mi where_fw-mi he_o win_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o vaas_n and_o ruylly_a and_o sundry_a other_o thereabouts_o but_o the_o french_a king_n be_v inform_v that_o there_o be_v great_a dissension_n in_o the_o english_a army_n betwixt_o sir_n robert_n knowles_n and_o the_o lord_n fitz-water_n and_o of_o grauntson_n rush_v upon_o they_o sudden_o with_o a_o army_n and_o find_v their_o mind_n divide_v and_o their_o force_n by_o great_a disorder_n break_v overthrow_n dissension_n cause_v the_o englishman_n overthrow_n prevail_v against_o they_o and_o slay_v about_o one_o thousand_o englishman_n whereupon_o the_o say_v town_n which_o they_o have_v take_v be_v again_o yield_v into_o the_o french_a king_n hand_n he_o also_o follow_v the_o good_a hap_n of_o his_o fawn_a fortune_n send_v another_o army_n into_o the_o province_n of_o guyan_n 45_o anno._n 45_o where_o the_o prince_n be_v weak_o assist_v and_o his_o town_n and_o castle_n daily_o revolt_v from_o he_o king_n edward_n be_v much_o perplex_v with_o the_o common_a report_n of_o his_o decline_a fortune_n 46_o anno._n 46_o and_o be_v resolve_v to_o do_v his_o best_a to_o prevent_v the_o worst_a assemble_v his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n parliament_n a_o parliament_n wherein_o to_o supply_v his_o want_n and_o to_o give_v better_a strength_n and_o furtherance_n to_o his_o french_a war_n the_o temporalty_n with_o much_o cheerfulness_n grant_v he_o a_o subsidy_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o pound_n grant_v a_o subsidy_n grant_v and_o the_o like_a sum_n he_o request_v of_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v content_v to_o give_v he_o fair_a word_n but_o no_o money_n whereat_o he_o be_v so_o much_o displease_v sea_n the_o clergy_n will_v grant_v none_o the_o clergy_n disgrace_v anno._n 46_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n defeat_v and_o take_v at_o sea_n that_o whereas_o at_o that_o time_n the_o bishop_n and_o the_o clergy_n man_n be_v chief_o honour_v with_o all_o place_n and_o office_n of_o honour_n and_o of_o profit_n and_o of_o command_n disgraceful_o he_o deprive_v they_o and_o dismiss_v they_o all_o and_o place_v more_o thankful_a subject_n of_o the_o laity_n in_o their_o room_n king_n charles_n have_v now_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o rochel_n almost_o one_o whole_a year_n for_o who_o relief_n and_o to_o remove_v the_o siege_n king_n edward_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n with_o a_o army_n to_o the_o sea_n but_o he_o be_v encounter_v fight_v with_o and_o put_v unto_o the_o worst_a by_o henry_n the_o usurper_n of_o castille_n who_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o thankful_o to_o requite_v his_o former_a love_n when_o he_o assist_v he_o against_o king_n peter_n keep_v the_o narrow_a sea_n with_o a_o strong_a fleet._n in_o this_o fight_n the_o earl_n himself_o and_o one_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n many_o man_n be_v slay_v etc._n the_o french_a king_n win_v rochel_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o rest_n who_o escape_v return_v altogether_o discomfort_a into_o england_n and_o upon_o the_o certain_a report_n of_o this_o disaster_n the_o town_n of_o rochel_n angolesme_n xant_n and_o saint_n johns_n of_o angley_n and_o diverse_a other_o province_n be_v give_v up_o unto_o the_o french_a king_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr mountford_n duke_n of_o britain_n perceive_v that_o good_a success_n accompany_v the_o french_a king_n in_o all_o his_o action_n begin_v to_o fear_v 47_o anno._n 47_o 48_o john_n of_o gant_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o french_a king_n they_o waste_v the_o country_n anno._n 48_o leave_v in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o prosperity_n he_o will_v attempt_v some_o quarrel_n against_o he_o wherefore_o he_o fortify_v his_o country_n and_o then_o come_v into_o england_n and_o offer_v his_o assistance_n to_o k._n edward_n who_o forthwith_o levy_v a_o strong_a army_n and_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o son_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v accompany_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n land_v at_o calais_n and_o with_o sword_n and_o fire_n waste_v the_o whole_a country_n until_o he_o come_v to_o bordeaux_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n find_v his_o brother_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n exceed_v sick_a who_o make_v he_o governor_n of_o all_o king_n edward_n province_n and_o have_v see_v all_o such_o noble_a man_n as_o he_o can_v command_v 50_o john_n of_o gant_n be_v make_v governor_n the_o sick_a prince_n come_v into_o england_n anno._n 49_o anno._n 50_o to_o take_v their_o solemn_a oath_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n he_o sail_v into_o england_n after_o who_o arrival_n three_o parles_fw-fr for_o peace_n betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n be_v entertain_v upon_o the_o motion_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o eleven_o but_o not_o one_o of_o they_o be_v make_v fruitful_a with_o any_o fortunate_a success_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o king_n require_v a_o subsidy_n from_o the_o clergy_n and_o from_o the_o temporalty_n of_o his_o kingdom_n towards_o the_o support_a of_o his_o war_n officer_n the_o low_a house_n of_o the_o parliament_n complain_v upon_o the_o k_o ngâ—_n evil_a officer_n but_o the_o low_a house_n of_o that_o assembly_n complain_v grievous_o against_o the_o lord_n latimer_n chief_a chamberlain_n to_o the_o king_n and_o of_o many_o other_o of_o his_o officer_n for_o that_o they_o not_o only_o mislead_v the_o king_n in_o his_o old_a age_n but_o also_o unthrifty_o spend_v and_o consume_v the_o treasure_n of_o his_o kingdom_n wherefore_o they_o refuse_v to_o yield_v unto_o the_o king_n demand_n except_o those_o evil_a officer_n may_v be_v displace_v and_o better_a man_n settle_v in_o their_o room_n which_o be_v by_o the_o king_n through_o the_o important_a persuasion_n of_o the_o prince_n consent_v unto_o he_o cheerful_o obtain_v his_o demand_n and_o now_o approach_v the_o end_n of_o these_o two_o famous_a .1376_o .1376_o and_o most_o worthy_a prince_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n die_v the_o eight_o day_n of_o june_n die_v the_o black_a prince_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o sixteen_o when_o he_o have_v live_v forty_o year_n and_o lie_v bury_v at_o canterbury_n officer_n the_o king_n restore_v his_o evil_a officer_n and_o no_o soon_o be_v he_o dead_a but_o king_n edward_n very_o unaduised_o to_o his_o great_a dishonour_n and_o to_o the_o great_a discontentment_n of_o his_o people_n remove_v from_o he_o such_o new_a officer_n as_o in_o the_o late_a high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v establish_v and_o place_v near_o about_o he_o and_o restore_v the_o lord_n latimer_n die_v richard_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_z of_o cornwall_z and_o earl_n of_o chester_n king_n edward_n die_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o their_o former_a office_n and_o place_n and_o find_v himself_o exceed_v weak_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o sharp_a and_o grievous_a sickness_n he_o create_v his_o nephew_n richard_n son_n to_o the_o prince_n decease_v prince_n of_o wales_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o commit_v the_o regency_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n &_o die_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v fifty_o year_n and_o somewhat_o more_o the_o history_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n 1377._o anno._n 1._o 1377._o
son_n and_o heir_n unto_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o say_v lionel_n be_v elect_v and_o crown_v king_n and_o forthwith_o he_o create_v his_o elder_a son_n henry_n prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o summon_v his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o a_o order_n be_v prescribe_v and_o set_v down_o for_o the_o safe_a keep_n and_o for_o the_o honourable_a attendance_n and_o maintain_v of_o richard_n the_o late_a king_n but_o his_o depose_n imprisonment_n and_o all_o the_o former_a proceed_n which_o be_v have_v against_o he_o richard_n john_n bishop_n of_o carleyl_n condemn_v the_o former_a proceed_n against_o king_n richard_n be_v in_o the_o same_o assembly_n public_o condemn_v and_o reproove_v by_o john_n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n as_o hateful_a unto_o god_n traitorous_a towards_o the_o wrong_a king_n and_o infamous_a among_o good_a man_n for_o he_o aver_v bold_o that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o good_a king_n yet_o more_o injury_n be_v do_v unto_o he_o then_o ordinary_o be_v do_v to_o murderer_n and_o to_o thief_n because_o they_o be_v not_o as_o he_o be_v condemn_v before_o they_o have_v make_v their_o answer_n to_o the_o object_v crime_n before_o judge_n which_o be_v indifferent_a attach_v the_o bishop_n of_o carleyl_n be_v attach_v and_o pronounce_v their_o judgement_n upon_o good_a proof_n but_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v end_v his_o speech_n he_o be_v attach_v by_o the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o commit_v to_o strait_a prison_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n albon_n and_o then_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n do_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v entail_v to_o king_n henry_n entail_v the_o crown_n be_v entail_v and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o oxford_n treason_n plot_v to_o be_v act_v at_o oxford_n assoon_o as_o this_o parliament_n be_v end_v such_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n as_o make_v the_o fair_a show_n of_o public_a applause_n and_o joy_n for_o the_o high_a dignity_n which_o king_n henry_n do_v possess_v conspire_v by_o treason_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n at_o a_o solemn_a just_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n whereunto_o the_o king_n be_v invite_v and_o promise_v to_o be_v present_a because_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o same_o triumph_n be_v so_o appoint_v for_o his_o honour_n and_o for_o his_o delight_n this_o treachery_n be_v cunning_o plot_v and_o contrive_v by_o the_o conspirator_n who_o by_o indenture_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n have_v bind_v themselves_o each_o unto_o other_o both_o for_o secrecy_n and_o also_o for_o the_o resolute_a effect_n and_o perform_v thereof_o all_o which_o they_o solemn_o confirm_v by_o their_o oath_n confederate_n the_o confederate_n the_o confederate_n in_o this_o treason_n be_v the_o king_n cousin_n german_n edward_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o aumarle_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n thomas_n holland_n duke_n of_o surrie_n and_o john_n holland_n his_o brother_n duke_n of_o exeter_n both_o which_o be_v half_a brother_n to_o king_n richard_n john_n montague_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n hugh_n spencer_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n sir_n thomas_n blunt_n and_o one_o magdalen_n who_o be_v sometime_o a_o chamber-wayter_n to_o the_o depose_a king_n and_o both_o in_o stature_n and_o in_o countenance_n and_o in_o his_o behaviour_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o he_o all_o these_o conspirator_n the_o duke_n of_o aumarle_n only_o except_v meet_v at_o oxford_n at_o the_o appoint_a time_n be_v strong_o guard_v and_o honourable_o attend_v discover_v the_o treason_n be_v strange_o discover_v by_o lusty_a archer_n and_o other_o valiant_a man_n but_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n be_v by_o his_o associate_n wonder_v at_o for_o which_o their_o be_v good_a cause_n for_o as_o he_o sit_v at_o table_n with_o the_o duke_n his_o father_n one_o label_n of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n appear_v at_o 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corrupter_n of_o he_o by_o his_o lewd_a counsel_n he_o die_v with_o grief_n at_o paris_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n his_o son_n be_v lord_n wingfield_n and_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o die_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o harflew_v michael_n de_fw-fr lâ—_n poole_n his_o son_n succeed_v his_o father_n but_o die_v within_o one_o month_n after_o 6._o h._n 6._o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n his_o brother_n be_v lord_n wingfield_n and_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n he_o be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o create_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n than_o marquis_n of_o suffolk_n and_o last_o of_o all_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n he_o be_v banish_v take_v at_o sea_n and_o lose_v his_o head_n on_o a_o boat_n side_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n his_o son_n be_v lord_n wingfield_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n edmund_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n his_o son_n be_v of_o a_o turbulent_a disposition_n &_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o he_o be_v execute_v for_o treason_n 7._o h._n 7._o charles_n brandon_n the_o son_n of_o sir_n william_n brandon_n knight_n who_o be_v standard-bearer_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n in_o bosworth_n field_n &_o be_v slay_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o be_v by_o henry_n the_o seven_o make_v viscount_n lisle_n 8._o h._n 8._o and_o have_v marry_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o his_o second_o sister_n mary_n queen_n dowager_n of_o france_n he_o be_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o create_a duke_n of_o suffolk_n henry_n brandon_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n henry_n grey_n lord_n ferrer_n of_o groby_n lord_n of_o astley_n harington_n &_o bonvile_n be_v also_o marquis_n dorset_n and_o have_v marry_v francis_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheires_n of_o charles_n brandon_n 6._o e_o 6._o be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o create_v duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n while_o queen_n mary_n reign_v their_o daughter_n be_v the_o lady_n jane_n who_o marry_v guildford_n dudley_n the_o four_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n ja._n k._n ja._n who_o lose_v her_o head_n thomas_n lord_n howard_n of_o walden_n second_o son_n to_o thomas_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n be_v by_o king_n james_n create_v earl_n of_o suffolk_n surrey_n rufus_n rufus_n william_n warren_n earl_n of_o warren_n in_o normandy_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o conqueror_n daughter_n name_v goundr_v and_o be_v by_o king_n william_n rufus_n create_v earl_n of_o surrey_n william_n warren_n his_o son_n succeed_v and_o be_v earl_n of_o surrey_n william_n warren_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a william_n de_fw-fr blois_n son_n to_o king_n stephen_n be_v earl_n of_o mortaigne_a bolloigne_n and_o eagle_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o lancaster_n marry_v isabel_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o earl_n william_n and_o be_v in_o her_o right_a earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n hamlyn_n plantagenet_n brother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o marry_v the_o say_a lady_n isabel_n and_o be_v in_o her_o right_a earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o warwick_n william_n plantagenet_n their_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o of_o warwick_n john_n flantagenet_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o surrey_n warren_n and_o sussex_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a john_n flantagenet_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o in_o those_o earldom_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n edmund_z fitzallen_a earl_n of_o arundel_n marry_v alice_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a william_n and_o be_v in_o her_o right_a earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o of_o warren_n richard_n fitzallen_a their_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o arundel_n surrey_n and_o sussex_n richard_n fitzallen_a his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o arundel_n surrey_n and_o sussex_n thomas_n fitzallen_a his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o surrey_n arundel_n and_o sussex_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n thomas_n holland_n 2._o r._n 2._o half_a brother_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o kent_n and_o duke_n of_o surrey_n edmund_n holland_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n and_o duke_n john_n lord_n mowbray_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n and_o surrey_n 6._o h._n 6._o and_o be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o dignify_v with_o those_o honour_n and_o also_o after_o his_o father_n death_n he_o be_v duke_n of_o norfolk_n thomas_n howard_n the_o son_n of_o john_n howard_n 3._o r._n 3._o who_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o have_v create_v duke_n of_o norfolk_n be_v by_o the_o same_o king_n create_v earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o duke_z of_o norfolk_n thomas_n howard_n his_o son_n 4._o e._n 4._o by_o anne_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v by_o the_o same_o king_n create_v earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o surrey_n henry_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n be_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n attaint_v and_o execute_v and_o have_v issue_n thomas_n thomas_n howard_n his_o son_n be_v duke_n of_o norfolk_n ma._n q._n ma._n and_o earl_n of_o surrey_n after_o his_o grandfather_n death_n be_v restore_v by_o q._n mary_n philip_n howard_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o of_o arundel_n thomas_n howard_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o of_o surrey_n sussex_n 2._o h._n 2._o william_n de_fw-fr albaney_n be_v earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o of_o arundel_n by_o his_o marriage_n with_o queen_n adeliza_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n h._n the_o first_o which_o earldom_n be_v her_o jointure_n and_o those_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o william_n de_fw-fr albaney_n their_o son_n succeed_v and_o be_v earl_n william_n de_fw-fr albaney_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o of_o arundel_n william_n de_fw-fr albaney_n his_o son_n succeed_v his_o father_n hugh_n de_fw-fr albaney_n his_o brother_n enjoy_v those_o earldom_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n plantagenet_n the_o seven_o earl_n of_o surrey_n be_v earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a john_n plantagenet_n his_o brother_n enjoy_v those_o honour_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n 8._o h._n 8._o robert_n ratclife_o lord_n fitzwater_n egremount_n and_o burnel_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o create_v viscount_n fitzwater_n and_o earl_n of_o sussex_n henry_n ratclife_o his_o son_n enjoy_v all_o those_o honour_n thomas_n ratclife_o his_o son_n be_v lord_n viscount_n and_o earl_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n henry_n ratclife_o his_o brother_n succeed_v in_o those_o dignity_n robert_n ratclife_o his_o son_n be_v lord_n egremount_n and_o burnel_n viscount_n fitz-water_n and_o earl_n of_o sussex_n warwick_n tarquinius_n a_o saxon_a be_v earl_n of_o warwick_n at_o the_o conquest_n he_o be_v banish_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n conq._n conq._n henry_n beaumont_n alias_o newburgh_n brother_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o millent_a and_o of_o leicester_n be_v by_o the_o conqueror_n create_v earl_n of_o warwick_n roger_n beaumont_n alias_o newburgh_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o warwick_n william_n beaumont_n alias_o newburgh_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o warwick_n walteran_n beaumont_n alias_o newburgh_n his_o brother_n be_v earl_n of_o warwick_n after_o he_o henry_n beaumont_n alias_o newburgh_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o warwick_n thomas_n beaumont_n alias_o newburgh_n his_o son_n succeed_v his_o father_n john_n marshal_v marry_v margery_n the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o be_v earl_n of_o warwick_n in_o her_o right_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n de_fw-fr plessetis_n the_o second_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v margery_n be_v in_o her_o right_a earl_n of_o warwick_n hugh_n de_fw-fr plessetis_n their_o son_n succeed_v and_o die_v without_o