in_o a_o book_n print_v for_o that_o purpose_n a._n d._n 1640._o i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o portray_v that_o in_o a_o contract_a landscape_n which_o have_v be_v before_o represent_v to_o the_o public_a with_o so_o great_a applause_n but_o refer_v those_o who_o be_v so_o curious_a as_o to_o desire_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o this_o city_n to_o that_o most_o ingenious_a person_n who_o have_v pencil_v out_o every_o part_n and_o limb_n thereof_o with_o great_a exactness_n and_o accuracy_n only_o one_o thing_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v that_o of_o late_a a_o marble_n monument_n have_v be_v erect_v in_o st._n margaret_n church_n canterbury_n in_o honour_n of_o mr._n somner_n who_o lie_v there_o inter_v by_o his_o own_o widow_n who_o afterward_o marry_v to_o mr._n hannington_n vicar_n of_o elam_n in_o kent_n upon_o which_o be_v engrave_v this_o ingenious_a epitaph_n h._n s._n e._n gulielmus_fw-la somnerus_n cantuariensis_n saxonicam_fw-la literaturam_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la historiam_fw-la tenebris_fw-la utramque_fw-la involutam_fw-la illustravit_fw-la cantii_n antiquitates_fw-la meditantem_fw-la fatum_fw-la intercepit_fw-la officium_fw-la erga_n deum_fw-la pielate_fw-la severa_fw-la erga_n homines_fw-la probitate_fw-la simplici_fw-la erga_n principem_fw-la fide_fw-la periculosa_fw-la erga_n patriam_fw-la scriptis_fw-la immortalibus_fw-la indicavit_fw-la ita_fw-la mores_n antiquos_fw-la studium_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la efformat_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la martii_fw-la 30._o 1606._o cantuariae_fw-la omnem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la egit_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la obiit_fw-la martii_fw-la 30._o 1669._o feversham_n feversham_n pass_v from_o hence_o through_o feversham_n a_o town_n pretty_a large_a and_o well_o inhabit_v famous_a former_o for_o its_o abbey_n erect_v here_o by_o king_n stephen_n wherein_o himself_o his_o queen_n and_o eustace_n his_o son_n be_v bury_v the_o next_o place_n of_o consequence_n that_o be_v obvious_a in_o 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corrupt_v both_o their_o faith_n and_o their_o fortitude_n and_o straightway_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o english_a crown_n a_o great_a while_n after_o when_o england_n be_v embroil_v in_o civil_a war_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o fly_v into_o that_o kingdom_n for_o refuge_n surrender_v it_o up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o king_n to_o secure_v he_o his_o life_n and_o safety_n in_o that_o country_n but_o many_o year_n be_v not_o expire_v before_o sir_n thomas_n stanley_n do_v again_o reduce_v it_o under_o the_o command_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o but_o not_o without_o a_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o man_n and_o much_o blood_n spill_v about_o its_o wall_n since_o which_o our_o king_n have_v be_v still_o strengthen_v it_o with_o new_a fortification_n especial_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o safeguard_n of_o this_o nation_n enclose_v it_o about_o in_o a_o narrow_a compass_n within_o the_o old_a wall_n with_o a_o high_a wall_n of_o stone_n most_o strong_o compact_v which_o she_o have_v so_o forward_v again_o with_o a_o couterscarp_n a_o bank_n round_o about_o with_o mount_n of_o earth_n cast_v up_o on_o high_a and_o open_a terrace_n above-head_n upon_o all_o which_o be_v plant_v a_o double_a tire_n of_o great_a ordnance_n that_o when_o the_o scot_n enter_v england_n in_o 1640_o they_o take_v newcastle_n but_o dare_v not_o attempt_v berwick_n in_o this_o place_n be_v still_o maintain_v a_o constant_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n and_o the_o guard_n which_o be_v place_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v build_v over_o the_o tweed_n do_v every_o night_n pull_v up_o the_o draw-bridge_n and_o lock_v up_o the_o gate_n which_o give_v entrance_n into_o the_o town_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o admission_n when_o once_o the_o day_n be_v go_v tweed_n tweed_n all_o along_o the_o tweed_n be_v notable_a fish_n for_o salmon_n of_o which_o there_o be_v such_o great_a store_n and_o plenty_n in_o this_o river_n that_o 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of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n southward_o but_o since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n they_o have_v be_v bound_v by_o tweed_n on_o the_o east_n solway_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o cheviot_n hill_n in_o the_o midst_n from_o these_o border_n we_o march_v towards_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n concern_v which_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o some_o observation_n we_o make_v here_o in_o general_n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o such_o place_n and_o city_n through_o which_o we_o travel_v from_o whence_o at_o first_o it_o receive_v this_o denomination_n be_v dubious_a and_o uncertain_a scotland_n scotland_n be_v former_o call_v caledonia_n from_o the_o caledonii_fw-la a_o chief_a people_n of_o it_o and_o albania_n from_o albany_n a_o principal_a province_n in_o the_o north_n but_o as_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n some_o will_v fetch_v their_o original_a from_o thy_o scythi_fw-mi a_o sarmatian_a people_n of_o great_a renown_n who_o after_o they_o have_v wander_v about_o through_o many_o country_n come_v at_o last_o and_o settle_a themselves_o in_o this_o place_n but_o the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o irish_a unite_v in_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n about_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o word_n scot_n signify_v in_o their_o language_n a_o body_n aggregated_a into_o one_o out_o of_o many_o particular_n as_o the_o word_n alman_n in_o the_o dutch_a language_n though_o i_o find_v the_o scotch_a historian_n will_v rather_o derive_v it_o from_o scota_n daughter_n to_o pharaoh_n king_n of_o egypt_n who_o be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o gathelus_n son_n of_o cecrops_n king_n of_o athens_n who_o with_o some_o valiant_a grecian_n and_o egyptian_n transplant_v themselves_o into_o a_o part_n of_o spain_n then_o call_v lusitania_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o arrival_n name_v port-gathel_a now_o portugal_n they_o 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scot_n in_o place_n must_v reign_v where_o they_o this_o stone_n shall_v find_v by_o another_o hand_n thus_o the_o scot_n shall_v brook_v that_o realm_n as_o native_a ground_n if_o weird_n fail_v not_o where_o ever_o this_o chair_n be_v find_v this_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o river_n tay_n have_v thirty-four_a county_n in_o the_o south_n part_n be_v reckon_v up_o these_o that_o follow_v teifidale_n march_n lothien_n liddesdale_n eskdale_n annandale_n niddesdale_n galloway_n carrick_n kyle_n cunningham_n arran_n cluidsdale_n lennox_n sterling_n fife_n stratherne_n menth_n argile_n cantire_n lorne_n in_o the_o north_n part_n be_v reckon_v these_o county_n loquhabre_n braid-albin_n perth_n athol_n angus_n merne_n marr_n buquhan_n murray_n ross_n southerland_n cathaness_n steathnavern_n these_o be_v subdivide_v again_o according_a to_o their_o civil_a government_n into_o divers_a seneschally_n or_o sheriffdom_n which_o be_v common_o hereditary_a and_o the_o 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they_o go_v to_o war_n the_o
scruffel_n wot_v full_a of_o that_o and_o there_o go_v also_o this_o usual_a byword_n concern_v the_o height_n as_o well_o of_o this_o hill_n as_o of_o the_o other_o two_o skiddaw_n lanvellin_n and_o casticand_n be_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o all_o england_n nay_o so_o liberal_a to_o it_o be_v nature_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o her_o largess_n that_o she_o seem_v to_o have_v enrich_v it_o with_o every_o thing_n that_o may_v any_o way_n be_v conducible_a to_o health_n as_o well_o as_o wealth_n for_o here_o be_v such_o variety_n of_o vulnerary_a plant_n which_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o these_o part_n especial_o near_a to_o the_o pictswall_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n many_o person_n that_o be_v curious_a in_o these_o thing_n come_v hither_o out_o of_o scotland_n on_o purpose_n to_o simple_a here_o be_v likewise_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n very_o frequent_o discover_v tree_n at_o low-water_n which_o have_v be_v cover_v with_o sand_n and_o that_o in_o many_o other_o mossy_a 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probable_o from_o that_o famous_a military_a vallum_fw-la or_o trench_n which_o stand_v apparent_a a_o little_a from_o the_o city_n and_o that_o it_o flourish_v exceed_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o famous_a mention_n of_o it_o in_o those_o day_n and_o diverse_a remain_v of_o antiquity_n which_o have_v be_v here_o frequent_o discover_v do_v sufficient_o attest_v after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o suffer_v extreme_o by_o the_o insolent_a outrage_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o afterward_o be_v almost_o quite_o ruin_v by_o the_o dane_n it_o lay_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n bury_v in_o its_o own_o ash_n until_o it_o begin_v again_o to_o flourish_v under_o the_o government_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n who_o as_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n tell_v we_o a._n d._n 1092_o come_v hither_o with_o a_o great_a army_n repair_v the_o city_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n drive_v from_o hence_o the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n who_o have_v get_v too_o sure_a foot_n in_o some_o of_o those_o northern_a part_n and_o plant_v here_o a_o new_a colony_n of_o fleming_n say_v some_o historian_n who_o present_o upon_o better_a advice_n he_o remove_v into_o wales_n and_o settle_v in_o their_o room_n a_o more_o useful_a plantation_n of_o southern_a englishman_n after_o this_o here_o have_v be_v former_o a_o covent_n of_o monk_n and_o a_o nunnery_n build_v by_o st._n cuthbert_n a._n d._n 686._o which_o be_v both_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o establish_v here_o the_o episcopal_n see_v 699._o see_v a._n d._n 1135._o say_v mr._n wharton_n ang._n sacr._n tom._n 1._o p._n 699._o and_o make_v athulph_n priory_n of_o st._n oswalds_n his_o confessor_n bishop_n hereof_o and_o endow_v it_o with_o many_o honour_n and_o emolument_n in_o the_o successive_a reign_n of_o our_o king_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o great_a casualty_n and_o misfortune_n the_o scot_n win_v it_o from_o king_n stephen_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o 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prince_n unaware_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o which_o he_o die_v immediate_o and_o be_v bring_v hither_o and_o bury_v in_o this_o place_n though_o afterward_o they_o say_v his_o bone_n be_v translate_v and_o put_v into_o the_o same_o coffin_n with_o those_o of_o king_n canutus_n at_o the_o west_n end_v of_o the_o choir_n stand_v two_o statue_n in_o brass_n very_o curious_o wrought_v the_o one_o of_o king_n james_n i._n and_o the_o other_o of_o his_o son_n king_n charles_n i._o of_o bless_a memory_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o this_o cathedral_n be_v the_o rich_a and_o famous_a monument_n of_o william_n of_o wickham_n who_o from_o a_o mean_a beginning_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o edward_n iii_o be_v create_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o have_v after_o this_o run_v likewise_o through_o all_o the_o grand_a stage_n of_o temporal_a honour_n in_o this_o kingdom_n though_o now_o and_o then_o the_o wheel_n of_o fortune_n turn_v very_o cross_a against_o he_o he_o by_o 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structure_n and_o so_o have_v eclipse_v the_o king_n honour_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v incense_v and_o rebuke_v he_o for_o the_o fact_n he_o reply_v that_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o castle_n but_o that_o the_o castle_n have_v make_v he_o have_v raise_v he_o from_o a_o mean_a and_o low_a condition_n to_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o thereby_o to_o great_a wealth_n and_o dignity_n but_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o bishop_n i_o can_v omit_v one_o very_o remarkable_a story_n which_o i_o find_v record_v of_o he_o by_o john_n de_fw-fr pontoy_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n how_o this_o renown_a prelate_n discover_v a_o notorious_a cheat_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o put_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o own_o queen_n philippe_n for_o that_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o then_o go_v for_o his_o son_n be_v never_o bear_v of_o that_o queen_n but_o be_v real_o supposititious_a which_o she_o still_o conceal_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n anger_n but_o afterward_o a_o little_a before_o her_o death_n she_o declare_v the_o whole_a truth_n to_o this_o bishop_n and_o command_v he_o to_o tell_v the_o king_n the_o whole_a matter_n when_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o most_o convenient_a opportunity_n mr._n wharton_n anglia_fw-it sacra_fw-la pars_fw-la prima_fw-la p._n 318._o new-windsor_n new-windsor_n that_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v now_o new-windsor_n stand_v south-west_n from_o the_o castle_n begin_v to_o flourish_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o the_o daughter_n have_v now_o quite_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o it_o be_v grow_v very_o beautiful_a and_o populous_a adorn_v with_o handsome_a building_n and_o a_o regular_a corporation_n and_o send_v from_o thence_o constant_o two_o burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n college_n aeton_n college_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n still_o more_o here_o which_o be_v remarkable_a opposite_a to_o windsor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n a_o fair_a bridge_n of_o wood_n lead_v you_o on_o to_o aeton_n where_o stand_v a_o famous_a college_n erect_v by_o that_o most_o charitable_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o which_o beside_o a_o very_a honourable_a allowance_n for_o the_o provost_n there_o be_v a_o handsome_a pension_n for_o eight_o fellow_n and_o a_o creditable_a subsistence_n for_o sixty_o scholar_n who_o have_v receive_v here_o the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o king's-college_n in_o cambridge_n where_o they_o be_v certain_o prefer_v according_a to_o their_o civil_a and_o studious_a deportment_n have_v satisfy_v our_o curiosity_n with_o these_o pleasant_a prospect_n we_o take_v our_o farewell_n of_o the_o muse_n athenaeum_n as_o well_o as_o mars_n his_o citadel_n and_o cross_v again_o the_o river_n arrive_v at_o colebrook_n colebrook_n colebrook_n three_o or_o four_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o place_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n cole_n which_o gentle_o glide_v along_o through_o buck_n and_o middlesex_n it_o be_v part_v into_o several_a channel_n over_o which_o stand_v as_o many_o bridge_n and_o by_o the_o several_a partition_n of_o its_o stream_n it_o encompass_v several_a little_a pretty_a island_n into_o which_o the_o dane_n flee_v about_o the_o year_n 894._o whither_o king_n alfred_n pursue_v they_o and_o endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o annoy_v they_o till_o at_o last_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n he_o be_v enforce_v to_o quit_v that_o most_o advantageous_a post_n we_o pass_v on_o from_o hence_o to_o brentford_n brentford_n brentford_n which_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o rivulet_n brent_n run_v by_o it_o here_o in_o the_o year_n 1016_o edmund_n ironside_n do_v so_o overpower_v the_o dane_n that_o they_o flee_v away_o very_o inglorious_o be_v quite_o rout_v by_o he_o and_o leave_v a_o great_a many_o man_n slay_v behind_o they_o this_o
their_o man_n the_o english_a who_o be_v there_o place_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o port_n kill_v at_o that_o time_n 240_o man_n all_o that_o whole_a ship_n crew_n and_o afterward_o burn_v the_o ship_n out_o of_o which_o they_o land_v now_o after_o this_o slaughter_n these_o man_n bone_n in_o all_o probability_n may_v be_v gather_v up_o and_o lay_v there_o after_o which_o daily_a accession_n of_o more_o may_v be_v make_v till_o they_o increase_v to_o so_o vast_a a_o number_n as_o be_v still_o visible_a castle_n saltwood_n castle_n a_o little_a above_o the_o hill_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o saltwood_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o old_a ruinate_a castle_n which_o do_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o be_v now_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o sir_n philip_n boteler_n baronet_n here_o it_o be_v that_o john_n kirkeby_n be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o ely_n 1286_o be_v confirm_v by_o john_n peckam_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o whither_o afterward_o proud_a archbishop_n courtney_n have_v take_v a_o distaste_n at_o some_o of_o his_o tenant_n for_o not_o bring_v he_o hay_n and_o litter_n in_o cart_n but_o in_o sack_n to_o canterbury_n do_v peremptory_o cite_v they_o and_o enjoin_v they_o this_o penance_n that_o they_o shall_v each_o one_o march_n leisurely_o after_o the_o procession_n bareheaded_a and_o barefooted_a with_o a_o sack_n of_o hay_n or_o straw_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n open_v at_o the_o mouth_n so_o that_o the_o stuff_n may_v appear_v hang_v out_o of_o the_o bag_n to_o all_o the_o beholder_n it_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o the_o sea_n have_v come_v up_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o this_o castle_n for_o in_o the_o adjacent_a ground_n and_o particular_o in_o a_o field_n call_v black-house_n have_v be_v dig_v up_o anchor_n and_o cable_n which_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n what_o the_o poet_n ovid_n sing_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o samian_a philosopher_n pythagoras_n vetus_fw-la inuenta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o montibus_fw-la anchora_fw-la summit_n adjoin_v to_o the_o hyth_n be_v the_o parish_n of_o newington_n hyth_n newington_n by_o hyth_n a_o vicarage_n confer_v upon_o i_o some_o few_o year_n ago_o by_o my_o most_o generous_a patron_n james_n brockman_n esq_n since_o decease_v concern_v which_o parish_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o add_v a_o ancient_a record_n take_v out_o of_o doomsday_n book_n 18_o willielmi_n conquestoris_n sub_fw-la tit_n terra_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la in_o limwarlaed_n est_fw-la hundred_o de_fw-la selebrichtindaene_fw-la habet_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la monachorum_fw-la i_fw-it manerium_fw-la niwendene_n in_fw-la dominio_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o t._n r._n e._n tenuit_fw-la leofric_n de_fw-la praeterito_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la i_o full_a se_fw-la defendebat_fw-la &_o subjacebat_fw-la saltwode_n nunc_fw-la est_fw-la appretiatum_fw-la viii_o lib._n &_o x_o s._n garfumae_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o within_o the_o lath_n of_o limn_v and_o the_o hundred_o of_o selbrightenden_n the_o archbishop_n have_v of_o land_n allot_v to_o the_o monk_n one_o manor_n call_v niwendene_n newington_n in_o demesne_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n leofric_n hold_v of_o the_o last_o archbishop_n and_o be_v tax_v for_o one_o hide_v and_o do_v his_o service_n to_o saltwood_n it_o be_v now_o value_v at_o 81._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o 10_o s._n fine_a bitchborough_n bitchborough_n in_o this_o parish_n be_v bitchborough_n the_o seat_n of_o my_o much_o honour_a friend_n william_n brockman_n esq_n son_n to_o that_o worthy_a gentleman_n beforementioned_a a_o seat_n to_o which_o nature_n have_v be_v so_o liberal_a of_o its_o choice_a blessing_n that_o there_o want_v nothing_o to_o render_v it_o a_o very_a delightful_a mansion_n for_o the_o house_n itself_o which_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o be_v new_o model_v be_v so_o curious_o surround_v with_o pleasant_a hill_n murmur_a stream_n shady_a grove_n 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at_o his_o