god_n make_v king_n for_o the_o people_n and_o not_o people_n for_o king_n how_o shall_v i_o be_v defend_v from_o the_o domineer_a of_o proud_a and_o insolent_a stranger_n that_o speak_v another_o language_n that_o scorn_v we_o that_o seek_v to_o make_v we_o slave_n or_o how_o shall_v i_o avoid_v the_o destruction_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o faction_n in_o a_o civil_a war_n unless_o the_o king_n to_o who_o alone_o you_o say_v belong_v the_o right_a of_o levy_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n by_o which_o only_o it_o can_v be_v prevent_v have_v ready_a money_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o arm_n and_o pay_v as_o many_o soldier_n as_o for_o the_o present_a defence_n or_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v necessary_a shall_v not_o i_o and_o you_o and_o every_o man_n be_v undo_v tell_v i_o not_o of_o a_o parliament_n when_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n sit_v or_o perhaps_o none_o in_o be_v which_o may_v often_o happen_v and_o when_o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n if_o the_o speak_n and_o lead_v man_n shall_v have_v a_o design_n to_o put_v down_o monarchy_n as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o parliament_n which_o begin_v to_o sit_v nou._n 3._o 1640._o shall_v the_o king_n who_o be_v to_o answer_v to_o god_n almighty_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o that_o end_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o power_n to_o levy_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o soldiery_n be_v disable_v to_o perform_v his_o office_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o you_o have_v cite_v if_o this_o be_v reason_n it_o be_v reason_n also_o that_o the_o people_n be_v abandon_v or_o leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o kill_v one_o another_o even_o to_o the_o last_o man_n if_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n than_o you_o have_v grant_v it_o be_v not_o law_n la._n it_o be_v true_a if_o you_o mean_v recta_fw-la ratio_fw-la but_o recta_fw-la ratio_fw-la which_o i_o grant_v to_o be_v law_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v 1_o inst._n sect._n 138._o be_v a_o artificial_a perfection_n of_o reason_n get_v by_o long_a study_n observation_n and_o experience_n and_o not_o every_o man_n natural_a reason_n for_o nemo_fw-la nascitur_fw-la artifex_n this_o legal_a reason_n be_v summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v disperse_v into_o so_o many_o several_a head_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o make_v such_o a_o law_n as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v because_o by_o many_o succession_n of_o age_n it_o have_v be_v fine_v and_o refined_a by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o grave_a and_o learned_a men._n and_o this_o be_v it_o he_o call_v the_o common-law_n ph._n do_v you_o think_v this_o to_o be_v good_a doctrine_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o man_n be_v bear_v with_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n yet_o all_o man_n may_v grow_v up_o to_o it_o as_o well_o as_o lawyer_n and_o when_o they_o have_v apply_v their_o reason_n to_o the_o law_n which_o be_v law_n before_o they_o study_v they_o or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o law_n they_o study_a may_v be_v as_o fit_v for_o and_o capable_a of_o judicature_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n himself_o who_o whether_o he_o have_v more_o or_o less_o use_n of_o reason_n be_v not_o thereby_o a_o judge_n but_o because_o the_o king_n make_v he_o so_o and_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n who_o shall_v have_v as_o much_o reason_n as_o be_v disperse_v in_o so_o many_o several_a head_n can_v not_o make_v such_o a_o law_n as_o this_o law_n of_o england_n be_v if_o one_o shall_v ask_v he_o who_o make_v the_o law_n of_o england_n will_v he_o say_v a_o succession_n of_o english_a lawyer_n or_o judge_n make_v it_o or_o rather_o a_o succession_n of_o king_n and_o that_o upon_o their_o own_o reason_n either_o sole_o or_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n without_o the_o judge_n or_o other_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n you_o see_v therefore_o that_o the_o king_n reason_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o be_v that_o anima_fw-la legis_fw-la that_o summa_fw-la lex_fw-la whereof_o sir_n edw._n coke_n speak_v and_o not_o the_o reason_n learning_n or_o wisdom_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o you_o may_v see_v that_o quite_o through_o his_o institutes_n of_o law_n he_o often_o take_v occasion_n to_o magnify_v the_o learning_n of_o the_o lawyer_n who_o he_o perpetual_o term_v the_o sage_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o of_o the_o king_n council_n therefore_o unless_o you_o say_v otherwise_o i_o say_v that_o the_o king_n reason_n when_o it_o be_v public_o upon_o advice_n and_o deliberation_n declare_v be_v that_o anima_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o that_o summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la and_o that_o equity_n which_o all_o agree_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v all_o that_o be_v or_o ever_o be_v law_n in_o england_n since_o it_o become_v christian_n beside_o the_o bible_n la._n be_v not_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o also_o the_o imperial_a law_n use_v in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o particular_a place_n and_o the_o by-law_n of_o corporation_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n ph._n why_o not_o for_o they_o be_v all_o constitute_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o though_o the_o civil_a law_n use_v in_o the_o admiralty_n be_v at_o first_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v in_o force_n by_o no_o other_o authority_n than_o that_o of_o the_o king_n they_o be_v now_o the_o king_n law_n and_o the_o king_n statute_n the_o same_o we_o may_v say_v of_o the_o canon_n such_o of_o they_o as_o we_o have_v retain_v make_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v no_o law_n nor_o of_o any_o force_n in_o england_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n la._n in_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o restrain_v the_o levy_v of_o money_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n you_o can_v take_v exception_n to_o ph._n no_o i_o be_o satisfy_v that_o the_o king_n that_o grant_v such_o liberty_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v they_o good_a so_o far_o as_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o sin_n but_o if_o a_o king_n find_v that_o by_o such_o a_o grant_v he_o be_v disable_v to_o protect_v his_o subject_n if_o he_o maintain_v his_o grant_n he_o sin_n and_o therefore_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n for_o such_o grant_v as_o by_o error_n or_o false_a suggestion_n be_v get_v from_o he_o be_v as_o the_o lawyer_n do_v confess_v void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v recall_v also_o the_o king_n as_o be_v on_o all_o hand_n confess_v have_v the_o charge_n lie_v upon_o he_o to_o protect_v his_o people_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n betwixt_o they_o within_o the_o kingdom_n if_o he_o do_v not_o his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o discharge_v himself_o thereof_o he_o commit_v a_o sin_n which_o neither_o king_n nor_o parliament_n can_v lawful_o commit_v la._n no_o man_n i_o think_v will_v deny_v this_o for_o if_o levy_v of_o money_n be_v necessary_a it_o be_v a_o sin_n in_o the_o parliament_n to_o refuse_v if_o unnecessary_a it_o be_v a_o sin_n both_o in_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o levy_v but_o for_o all_o that_o it_o may_v be_v and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o sin_n in_o any_o one_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v he_o one_o man_n or_o one_o assembly_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n if_o rash_o and_o rely_v upon_o his_o own_o natural_a sufficiency_n he_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n without_o consult_v with_o such_o as_o by_o their_o experience_n and_o employment_n abroad_o and_o intelligence_n by_o letter_n or_o other_o mean_n have_v get_v the_o knowledge_n in_o some_o measure_n of_o the_o strength_n advantage_n and_o design_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o manner_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v from_o thence_o arise_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o case_n of_o rebellion_n at_o home_n if_o he_o consult_v not_o with_o of_o military_a condition_n which_o if_o he_o do_v than_o i_o think_v he_o may_v lawful_o proceed_v to_o subdue_v all_o such_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n and_o that_o the_o soldier_n ought_v to_o go_v on_o without_o inquire_v whether_o they_o be_v within_o the_o country_n or_o without_o for_o who_o shall_v suppress_v rebellion_n but_o he_o that_o have_v right_o to_o levy_v command_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n the_o last_o long_a parliament_n deny_v this_o but_o why_o because_o by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o their_o vote_n the_o rebellion_n be_v raise_v with_o design_n to_o put_v down_o monarchy_n and_o to_o that_o end_n maintain_v ph._n nor_o do_v
enemy_n there_o be_v no_o end_n for_o the_o war_n will_v continue_v by_o a_o perpetual_a subdivision_n and_o when_o it_o end_v they_o will_v be_v in_o the_o same_o estate_n they_o be_v before_o that_o they_o be_v often_o abuse_v by_o man_n who_o to_o they_o seem_v wise_a when_o then_o their_o wisdom_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o envy_n to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o grace_n and_o in_o profitable_a employment_n and_o that_o those_o man_n do_v but_o abuse_v the_o common_a people_n to_o their_o own_o end_n that_o set_v up_o a_o private_a man_n propriety_n against_o the_o public_a safety_n but_o say_v withal_o that_o the_o king_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n both_o write_a and_o unwritten_a and_o to_o no_o other_o and_o so_o be_v william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o right_a it_o all_o descend_v to_o our_o present_a king_n la._n as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v equity_n it_o be_v sure_a enough_o there_o be_v but_o one_o legislator_n which_o be_v god_n ph._n it_o follow_v then_o that_o which_o you_o call_v the_o common-law_n distinct_a from_o statute-law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o law_n of_o god_n la._n in_o some_o sense_n it_o be_v but_o it_o be_v not_o gospel_n but_o natural_a reason_n and_o natural_a equity_n ph._n will_v you_o have_v every_o man_n to_o every_o other_o man_n allege_v for_o law_n his_o own_o particular_a reason_n there_o be_v not_o among_o man_n a_o universal_a reason_n agree_v upon_o in_o any_o nation_n beside_o the_o reason_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n yet_o though_o his_o reason_n be_v but_o the_o reason_n of_o one_o man_n yet_o it_o be_v set_v up_o to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o that_o universal_a reason_n which_o be_v expound_v to_o we_o by_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o gospel_n and_o consequent_o our_o king_n be_v to_o we_o the_o legislator_n both_o of_o statute-law_n and_o of_o common-law_n la._n yes_o i_o know_v that_o the_o law_n spiritual_a which_o have_v be_v law_n in_o this_o kingdom_n since_o the_o abolish_n of_o popery_n be_v the_o king_n law_n and_o those_o also_o that_o be_v make_v before_o for_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v no_o law_n neither_o here_o nor_o any_o where_o else_o without_o the_o pope_n temporal_a dominion_n far_o than_o king_n and_o state_n in_o their_o several_a dominion_n respective_o do_v make_v they_o so_o ph._n i_o grant_v that_o but_o you_o must_v grant_v also_o that_o those_o spiritual_a law_n legislator_n of_o the_o spiritual_a law_n and_o yet_o not_o all_o king_n and_o state_n make_v law_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o but_o our_o king_n here_o be_v so_o far_o bind_v to_o their_o assent_n as_o he_o shall_v judge_v conduce_v to_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n for_o example_n if_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o shall_v advise_v he_o to_o restore_v those_o law_n spiritual_a which_o in_o queen_n mary_n time_n be_v in_o force_n i_o think_v the_o king_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n oblige_v without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o other_o law_n of_o god_n to_o neglect_v such_o advice_n la._n i_o grant_v you_o that_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a legislator_n but_o with_o this_o restriction_n that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o consult_v with_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o hear_v the_o complaint_n and_o information_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o be_v best_a acquaint_v with_o their_o own_o want_n he_o sin_v against_o god_n though_o he_o can_v be_v compel_v to_o any_o thing_n by_o his_o subject_n by_o arm_n and_o force_n ph._n we_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o already_o since_o therefore_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a legislator_n i_o think_v it_o also_o reason_n he_o shall_v be_v sole_a supreme_a judge_n la._n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o that_o for_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o congruity_n of_o judgement_n with_o the_o law_n i_o grant_v also_o that_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n over_o all_o person_n judge_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a within_o his_o own_o dominion_n not_o only_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o this_o time_n but_o that_o he_o have_v ever_o be_v so_o by_o the_o common-law_n for_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o the_o bench_n have_v their_o office_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o so_o as_o to_o judicature_n have_v the_o bishop_n also_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v his_o office_n by_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o to_o say_v all_o at_o once_o there_o be_v no_o magistrate_n or_o commissioner_n for_o public_a business_n neither_o of_o judicature_n nor_o execution_n in_o state_n or_o church_n in_o peace_n or_o war_n but_o he_o be_v make_v so_o by_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n ph._n it_o be_v true_a but_o perhaps_o you_o may_v â—â—ink_v otherwise_o when_o you_o read_v such_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o say_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v â—ave_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o act_n as_o eliz._n c._n 1._o that_o your_o highness_n your_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n or_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v have_v â—â—ll_v power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o assign_v etc._n etc._n be_v it_o not_o this_o parliament_n that_o give_v this_o authority_n to_o the_o queen_n la._n for_o the_o statute_n in_o this_o clause_n be_v no_o more_o than_o as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n use_v to_o speak_v a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common-law_n for_o she_o be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n may_v make_v commissioner_n for_o the_o deâ—iding_n of_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a as_o free_o â—s_v if_o she_o have_v be_v pope_n who_o do_v you_o know_v pretend_v his_o right_n from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n ph._n we_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v of_o law_n without_o consider_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o law_n and_o now_o unless_o we_o define_v the_o word_n law_n we_o can_v go_v no_o â—arther_o without_o ambiguity_n and_o fallacy_n which_o will_v be_v but_o loss_n of_o time_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o agreement_n upon_o our_o word_n will_v enlighten_v all_o we_o have_v to_o say_v â—hereafter_o la._n i_o do_v not_o remember_v the_o definition_n of_o law_n in_o any_o statute_n ph._n i_o think_v so_o for_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o authority_n and_o not_o draw_v from_o any_o other_o principle_n than_o the_o care_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n statute_n be_v not_o philosophy_n as_o be_v the_o common-law_n and_o other_o disputable_a art_n but_o be_v command_n or_o prohibition_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v obey_v because_o assent_v to_o by_o submission_n make_v to_o the_o conqueror_n here_o in_o england_n and_o to_o whosoever_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o other_o common_a wealth_n so_o that_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o all_o place_n be_v statute_n the_o definition_n of_o law_n be_v therefore_o unnecessary_a for_o the_o maker_n of_o statute_n though_o very_o necessary_a to_o they_o who_o work_n it_o be_v to_o teach_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n la._n there_o be_v a_o accurate_a definition_n of_o a_o law_n in_o bracton_n cite_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n lex_fw-la est_fw-la sanctio_fw-la justa_fw-la jubens_fw-la honesta_fw-la &_o prohibens_fw-la contraria_fw-la ph._n that_o be_v to_o say_v law_n be_v a_o just_a statute_n command_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v honest_a and_o forbid_v the_o contrary_a from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o all_o case_n it_o must_v be_v the_o honesty_n or_o dishonesty_n that_o make_v the_o command_n a_o law_n whereas_o you_o know_v that_o but_o for_o the_o law_n we_o can_v not_o as_o say_v st._n paul_n have_v know_v what_o be_v sin_n therefore_o this_o definition_n be_v no_o ground_n at_o all_o for_o any_o far_a discourse_n of_o law_n beside_o you_o know_v the_o rule_n of_o honest_a and_o dishonest_a refer_v to_o honour_n and_o that_o it_o be_v justice_n only_o and_o injustice_n that_o the_o law_n respect_v but_o that_o which_o i_o most_o except_v against_o in_o this_o definition_n be_v that_o it_o suppose_v that_o a_o statute_n make_v by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o a_o nation_n may_v be_v unjust_a there_o may_v indeed_o in_o a_o statute_n law_n make_v by_o man_n be_v find_v iniquity_n but_o not_o injustice_n la._n this_o be_v somewhat_o subtle_a i_o pray_v deal_v plain_o what_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o injustice_n and_o iniquity_n ph._n i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o first_o what_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n la._n a_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v that_o which_o have_v cognizance_n of_o such_o cause_n as_o be_v to_o be_v end_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o a_o
of_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o many_o other_o la._n what_o punishment_n have_v arius_n ph._n at_o the_o first_o for_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v he_o be_v deprive_v and_o banish_v but_o afterward_o have_v satisfy_v the_o emperor_n concern_v his_o future_a obedience_n for_o the_o emperor_n cause_v his_o confession_n to_o be_v make_v not_o for_o the_o regard_n of_o truth_n of_o doctrine_n but_o for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o peace_n especial_o among_o his_o christian_a soldier_n by_o who_o valour_n he_o have_v get_v the_o empire_n and_o by_o the_o same_o be_v to_o preserve_v it_o he_o be_v receive_v again_o into_o grace_n but_o die_v before_o he_o can_v repossess_v his_o benefice_n but_o after_o the_o time_n of_o those_o council_n the_o imperial_a law_n make_v the_o punishment_n for_o heresy_n to_o be_v capital_a though_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o death_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o praefect_n in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n and_o thus_o it_o continue_v till_o somewhat_o after_o the_o 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from_o this_o which_o you_o have_v show_v i_o i_o think_v we_o may_v proceed_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o learned_a sir_n edw._n coke_n concern_v heresy_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o heresy_n 3_o inst._n p._n 40._o he_o himself_o confess_v that_o no_o statute_n against_o heresy_n stand_v then_o in_o force_n when_o in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o king_n james_n bartholomew_n legat_n be_v burn_v for_o arianism_n and_o that_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 2_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 15._o and_o other_o act_v cite_v in_o the_o margin_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o the_o diocesan_n have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o heresy_n this_o i_o say_v be_v not_o true_a for_o as_o to_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o from_o act_n repeal_v that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o thing_n that_o have_v no_o be_v there_o can_v be_v gather_v nothing_o and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o authority_n in_o the_o margin_n fitzherbert_n and_o the_o doctor_n and_o student_n they_o say_v no_o 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whatsoever_o be_v repugnant_a to_o those_o 4_o general_a council_n for_o if_o they_o have_v i_o believe_v the_o anabaptist_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n in_o those_o time_n will_v one_o time_n or_o other_o have_v be_v question_v upon_o this_o article_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n i_o believe_v one_o baptism_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n nor_o be_v the_o commission_n itself_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o register_v that_o man_n may_v in_o such_o uncertainty_n take_v heed_n and_o abstain_v for_o their_o better_a safety_n from_o speak_v of_o religion_n any_o thing_n at_o all_o but_o by_o what_o law_n be_v this_o heretic_n legat_n burn_v i_o grant_v he_o be_v a_o arian_n and_o his_o heresy_n contrary_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o high_a point_n of_o christianity_n but_o see_v there_o be_v no_o statute-law_n to_o burn_v he_o and_o no_o penalty_n forbid_v by_o what_o law_n by_o what_o authority_n be_v he_o burn_v la._n that_o this_o legate_n be_v accuse_v of_o heresy_n be_v no_o fault_n of_o the_o high_a commissioner_n but_o when_o he_o be_v accuse_v it_o have_v be_v a_o fault_n in_o they_o not_o to_o have_v examine_v he_o or_o have_v examine_v he_o and_o find_v he_o a_o arian_n not_o to_o have_v judge_v he_o so_o or_o not_o to_o have_v certify_v he_o so_o all_o this_o they_o do_v and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o belong_v unto_o they_o they_o meddle_v not_o with_o his_o burn_a but_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n to_o do_v with_o he_o what_o they_o please_v ph._n your_o justification_n of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o question_n the_o question_n be_v by_o what_o law_n he_o be_v burn_v the_o spiritual-law_n give_v no_o sentence_n of_o temporal_a punishment_n and_o sir_n edw._n coke_n confess_v that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v burn_v and_o burn_v forbid_v by_o statute-law_n by_o what_o law_n then_o be_v he_o burn_v la._n by_o the_o common-law_n ph._n what_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o custom_n for_o before_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n in_o england_n for_o if_o there_o have_v yet_o those_o law_n that_o come_v after_o be_v but_o confirmation_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o therefore_o the_o repeal_n of_o those_o law_n be_v a_o repeal_n of_o the_o custom_n for_o when_o king_n ed._n the_o 6_o and_o queen_n eliz._n abolish_v those_o statute_n they_o abolish_v all_o pain_n and_o consequent_o burn_v or_o else_o they_o have_v abolish_v nothing_o and_o if_o you_o will_v say_v he_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n you_o must_v tell_v i_o how_o there_o can_v be_v proportion_n between_o doctrine_n and_o burn_a there_o can_v be_v no_o equality_n nor_o majority_n nor_o minority_n assign_v between_o they_o the_o proportion_n that_o be_v between_o they_o be_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o mischief_n which_o the_o doctrine_n make_v to_o the_o mischief_n to_o be_v inflict_v on_o the_o doctor_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v measure_v only_o by_o he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o govern_v the_o people_n and_o consequent_o the_o punish_v of_o offence_n can_v be_v determine_v by_o none_o but_o by_o the_o king_n and_o that_o if_o it_o extend_v to_o life_n or_o member_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o parliament_n la._n he_o do_v not_o draw_v any_o argument_n for_o it_o from_o reason_n but_o allege_v for_o it_o this_o judgement_n execute_v upon_o legate_n and_o a_o story_n out_o of_o hollingshed_n and_o stow_n but_o i_o know_v that_o neither_o history_n nor_o precedent_n will_v pass_v with_o you_o for_o law_n and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la in_o the_o register_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o fitzherbert_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o and_o 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o yet_o see_v those_o statute_n be_v void_a you_o will_v say_v the_o write_v be_v also_o void_a ph._n yes_o indeed_o will_v i._o beside_o this_o i_o understand_v not_o how_o that_o be_v true_a that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o diocesan_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o heresy_n and_o that_o so_o it_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n in_o all_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a be_v give_v under_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o high_a commissioner_n how_o then_o can_v any_o one_o diocesan_n have_v any_o part_n thereof_o without_o deputation_n from_o they_o which_o by_o their_o letter_n patent_n they_o can_v not_o grant_v nor_o be_v it_o reasonable_a they_o shall_v for_o the_o trust_n be_v not_o commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n only_o but_o also_o to_o divers_a lay-person_n who_o may_v have_v a_o eye_n upon_o their_o proceed_n lest_o they_o shall_v encroach_v upon_o the_o power_n temporal_a but_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v neither_o statute_n nor_o any_o law_n to_o punish_v doctrine_n but_o the_o ordinary_a power_n ecclesiastical_a and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o 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also_o if_o he_o will_v and_o they_o say_v true_a but_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v he_o will_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o his_o own_o profit_n which_o can_v be_v for_o he_o love_v his_o own_o power_n and_o what_o become_v of_o his_o power_n when_o his_o subject_n be_v destroy_v or_o weaken_v by_o who_o multitude_n and_o strength_n he_o enjoy_v his_o power_n and_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n his_o fortune_n and_o last_o whereas_o they_o sometime_o say_v the_o king_n be_v bind_v not_o only_o to_o cause_v his_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v but_o also_o to_o observe_v they_o himself_o i_o think_v the_o king_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o observe_v they_o himself_o for_o i_o never_o hear_v it_o take_v for_o good_a law_n that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v indict_v or_o appeal_v or_o serve_v with_o a_o writ_n till_o the_o long_a parliament_n practise_v the_o contrary_a upon_o the_o good_a king_n charles_n for_o which_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v execute_v and_o the_o rest_n by_o this_o our_o present_a king_n pardon_v la._n pardon_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n ph._n by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n if_o you_o will_v but_o not_o by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n you_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o pardon_v of_o injury_n to_o the_o person_n that_o be_v injure_v treason_n and_o other_o offence_n against_o the_o peace_n and_o against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereign_n be_v injury_n do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o whosoever_o be_v pardon_v any_o such_o offence_n aught_o to_o acknowledge_v he_o owe_v his_o pardon_n to_o the_o king_n alone_o but_o as_o to_o such_o murder_n felony_n and_o other_o injury_n as_o be_v do_v to_o any_o subject_n how_o mean_a soever_o i_o think_v it_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o party_n endamage_v ought_v to_o have_v satisfaction_n before_o such_o pardon_n be_v allow_v and_o in_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n where_o restitution_n of_o life_n be_v impossible_a what_o can_v 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plea_n every_o court_n may_v hold_v it_o be_v common_o hold_v that_o all_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o all_o offence_n contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o by_o commissioner_n for_o bracton_n say_v sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la actiones_fw-la sunt_fw-la criminals_n in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la debent_fw-la determinari_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la ibi_fw-la poena_fw-la câ—rporalis_fw-la infligenda_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la si_fw-la tangat_fw-la personam_fw-la svam_fw-la sicut_fw-la crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la vel_fw-la coram_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la specialiter_fw-la assignatis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v criminal_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n because_o there_o they_o have_v power_n to_o inflict_v corporeal_a punishment_n and_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v against_o his_o person_n as_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v determine_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o if_o it_o be_v against_o a_o private_a person_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o justice_n assign_v that_o be_v to_o say_v before_o commissioner_n it_o seem_v by_o this_o that_o heretofore_o king_n do_v hear_v and_o determine_v plea_n of_o treason_n against_o themselves_o by_o their_o own_o person_n but_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v now_o for_o it_o be_v now_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o england_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o peer_n to_o hold_v that_o plea_n by_o a_o commission_n especial_o for_o the_o same_o in_o cause_n concern_v meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la the_o king_n may_v sue_v either_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la at_o the_o writ_n of_o escheat_n ph._n a_o king_n perhaps_o will_v not_o sit_v to_o determine_v of_o cause_n of_o treason_n against_o his_o person_n lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o make_v himself_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v judge_v by_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o make_n can_v never_o be_v avoid_v which_o be_v also_o one_o as_o if_o he_o be_v judge_n himself_o la._n to_o the_o kings-bench_n also_o i_o think_v belong_v the_o hear_v and_o determine_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n whatsoever_o save_v always_o to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v do_v the_o same_o when_o he_o please_v by_o commissioner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 3d_o and_o edward_n the_o one_a when_o bracton_n write_v the_o king_n do_v usual_o send_v down_o every_o seven_o year_n into_o the_o country_n commissioner_n call_v justice_n itinerant_a to_o hear_v and_o determine_v general_o all_o cause_n temporal_a both_o criminal_a and_o civil_a who_o place_n have_v be_v now_o a_o long_a time_n supply_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n with_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o of_o goal-delivery_n ph._n but_o why_o may_v the_o king_n only_o sue_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o court_n of_o common-plea_n which_o he_o will_v and_o no_o other_o person_n may_v do_v the_o same_o la._n there_o be_v no_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o common-law_n for_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 4_o inst._n set_v down_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n which_o he_o say_v have_v first_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n second_o the_o correct_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o error_n of_o other_o justice_n and_o judge_n both_o of_o judgement_n and_o process_n except_o of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n which_o he_o say_v be_v to_o this_o court_n proprium_fw-la quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la three_o that_o it_o have_v power_n to_o correct_v all_o misdemeanour_n extrajudicial_a tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o oppression_n of_o the_o subject_n or_o raise_v of_o faction_n controversy_n debate_n or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o misgovernment_n four_o it_o may_v hold_v plea_n by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n of_o all_o trespass_n do_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la five_o it_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n by_o bill_n for_o debt_n detinu_n covenant_n promise_v and_o all_o other_o personal_a action_n but_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o action_n real_a he_o say_v nothing_o save_v that_o if_o a_o writ_n in_o a_o real_a action_n be_v abate_v by_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n reverse_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n than_o the_o kings-bench_n may_v proceed_v upon_o the_o writ_n ph._n but_o how_o be_v the_o practice_n la._n real_a action_n be_v common_o decide_v as_o well_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n ph._n when_o the_o kng_v by_o authority_n in_o write_v make_v a_o lord-chief-justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n do_v he_o not_o set_v down_o what_o he_o make_v he_o for_o la._n sir_n edw_n coke_n set_v down_o the_o letter_n patent_n whereby_o of_o ancient_a time_n the_o lord_n chief-justice_n be_v constitute_v wherein_o be_v express_v to_o what_o end_n he_o have_v his_o office_n viz._n pro_n conservatione_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o tranquilitatis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la universis_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la exhibendam_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la p._n b._n justitiarium_fw-la angliae_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la capitalem_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o of_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o do_v of_o justice_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a our_o subject_n we_o have_v constitute_v our_o belove_a and_o faithful_a p._n b._n during_o our_o pleasure_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n ph._n methinks_v it_o be_v very_o plain_a by_o these_o letter_n patent_n that_o all_o cause_n temporal_a within_o the_o kingdom_n except_o the_o plea_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v be_v decidable_a by_o this_o lord-chief-justice_n for_o as_o for_o cause_n criminal_a and_o that_o concern_v the_o peace_n it_o be_v grant_v he_o in_o these_o word_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o be_v contain_v all_o plea_n criminal_a and_o in_o the_o do_n of_o justice_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o king_n subject_n be_v comprehend_v all_o plea_n civil_a and_o as_o to_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n it_o be_v manifest_v it_o may_v hold_v all_o manner_n of_o civil-plea_n except_o those_o of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o so_o that_o all_o original_a writ_n concern_v civil-plea_n be_v returnable_a into_o either_o of_o the_o say_a court_n but_o how_o be_v the_o lord-chief-justice_n make_v now_o la._n by_o these_o