which_o in_o former_a time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v yield_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n desire_v again_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v abridge_v of_o such_o usage_n as_o his_o father_n do_v enjoy_v conclude_v that_o during_o his_o life_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o crown_n to_o be_v impair_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v so_o do_v yet_o the_o nobility_n and_o common_a people_n of_o the_o realm_n will_v in_o no_o case_n permit_v it_o but_o will_v rather_o recede_v from_o obedience_n to_o his_o see_n the_o pope_n write_v back_o again_o to_o anselm_n that_o for_o one_o man_n pleasure_n he_o will_v not_o reverse_v the_o decree_n of_o former_a pope_n and_o therefore_o give_v he_o both_o encouragement_n &_o charge_n to_o continue_v constant_a and_o to_o see_v they_o observe_v in_o every_o point_n he_o direct_v also_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n which_o the_o king_n do_v suppress_v but_o his_o ambassador_n declare_v by_o word_n that_o the_o pope_n permit_v investiture_n to_o the_o king_n so_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n he_o will_v execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n anselm_n call_v for_o the_o pope_n letter_n the_o king_n answer_v that_o his_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v credit_v before_o the_o moncke_n who_o be_v disable_v either_o for_o voice_n or_o testimony_n in_o secular_a affair_n anselm_n say_v that_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o yield_v unto_o the_o king_n but_o he_o dare_v not_o although_o it_o shall_v cost_v he_o his_o head_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o warrant_n from_o rome_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v send_v thither_o again_o to_o have_v a_o more_o full_a and_o ample_a answer_n the_o king_n and_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n persuade_v he_o to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o travail_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o travail_v with_o he_o for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o his_o country_n with_o much_o ado_n he_o be_v entreat_v and_o so_o set_v forth_o on_o his_o journey_n towards_o rome_n and_o after_o follow_v the_o king_n ambassador_n wiliam_n warlewast_o new_a elect_a bishop_n of_o exeter_n when_o the_o bishop_n come_v to_o the_o pope_n presence_n he_o declare_v unto_o he_o what_o great_a commodity_n do_v rise_v out_o of_o england_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n that_o the_o invest_v of_o prelate_n have_v be_v a_o ancient_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o that_o realm_n that_o as_o the_o king_n be_v by_o nature_n liberal_a so_o be_v he_o stout_a and_o resolute_a in_o courage_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a dishonour_n to_o he_o who_o in_o power_n exceed_v any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o maintain_v the_o dignity_n which_o they_o hold_v that_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o pope_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o prefer_v to_o his_o consideration_n what_o prejudice_n may_v follow_v to_o his_o estate_n if_o he_o shall_v remit_v nothing_o of_o the_o severity_n of_o those_o canon_n which_o have_v be_v late_o make_v the_o pope_n give_v a_o attentive_a ear_n and_o seem_v to_o pause_v upon_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v which_o the_o king_n ambassador_n take_v to_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o yield_v do_v more_o earnest_o insist_v and_o say_v that_o the_o king_n his_o master_n will_v not_o for_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o realm_n lose_v the_o authority_n of_o invest_v his_o prelate_n hereto_o the_o pope_n with_o a_o start_a voice_n and_o countenance_n answer_v neither_o will_v i_o lose_v the_o dispose_n of_o spiritual_a promotion_n in_o england_n for_o the_o king_n head_n that_o bear_v the_o crown_n before_o god_n say_v he_o i_o advow_v it_o his_o flatter_a follower_n applaud_v this_o speech_n as_o proceed_v from_o a_o magnanimous_a courage_n or_o rather_o as_o some_o flash_n of_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o the_o king_n ambassador_n not_o a_o little_a abash_v be_v content_a to_o descend_v to_o low_a demand_n in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o certain_a custom_n which_o have_v be_v use_v by_o his_o father_n but_o that_o all_o they_o who_o have_v be_v invest_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_a &_o that_o their_o satisfaction_n and_o absolution_n shall_v be_v commit_v unto_o anselm_n thus_o anselm_n with_o full_a sail_n of_o victory_n and_o joy_n return_v towards_o england_n but_o the_o king_n ambassador_n stay_v behind_o to_o assay_v whether_o by_o any_o mean_n he_o can_v work_v the_o pope_n to_o a_o mild_a mind_n but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o he_o travail_v in_o vain_a he_o follow_v anselm_n and_o overtake_v he_o at_o placentia_n and_o there_o deliver_v unto_o he_o certain_a private_a instruction_n from_o the_o king_n that_o if_o he_o will_v come_v into_o england_n and_o behave_v himself_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v towards_o the_o king_n father_n he_o shall_v be_v welcome_a otherwise_o you_o be_v wise_a enough_o say_v he_o you_o know_v what_o i_o mean_v and_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v what_o will_v ensue_v with_o these_o word_n he_o fling_v sudden_o away_o by_o occasion_n whereof_o his_o speech_n settle_v with_o a_o more_o strong_a impression_n and_o multiply_v many_o doubtful_a construction_n so_o the_o ambassador_n return_v to_o the_o king_n but_o anselm_n go_v to_o lion_n and_o remain_v there_o a_o year_n and_o half_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n much_o post_v be_v make_v between_o england_n lion_n and_o rome_n but_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v nothing_o can_v please_v for_o neither_o the_o pope_n will_v yield_v to_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o king_n to_o anselm_n at_o the_o last_o anselm_n threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v advertise_v by_o the_o countess_n adela_n his_o sister_n he_o desire_v she_o to_o come_v to_o he_o into_o normandy_n and_o to_o bring_v anselm_n with_o she_o here_o the_o king_n restore_v anselm_n to_o his_o former_a possession_n but_o his_o return_n into_o england_n be_v respite_v until_o the_o pope_n have_v confirm_v certain_a thing_n which_o anselm_n do_v assure_v so_o the_o king_n take_v his_o passage_n into_o england_n and_o anselm_n abode_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o beck_n then_o be_v dispatch_v for_o rome_n william_n warlewast_o mention_v before_o and_o baldwine_n abbot_n of_o ramsey_n by_o who_o mean_n the_o controversy_n be_v compose_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v receive_v homage_n of_o bishop_n elect_v but_o shall_v not_o invest_v they_o by_o staff_n and_o ring_n after_o this_o the_o king_n go_v into_o normandy_n and_o there_o agree_v to_o anselm_n in_o these_o point_n follow_v 1_o that_o all_o his_o church_n which_o have_v be_v make_v tributary_n to_o king_n william_n the_o second_o shall_v be_v set_v free_a 2_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v require_v nothing_o of_o the_o say_a church_n while_o the_o sea_n shall_v remain_v vacant_a 3_o that_o such_o priest_n as_o have_v give_v money_n to_o the_o king_n to_o retain_v their_o wife_n shall_v surcease_v from_o their_o function_n the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v no_o more_o after_o such_o manner_n 4_o that_o all_o such_o good_n fruit_n and_o possession_n as_o the_o king_n have_v take_v from_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o at_o his_o return_n into_o england_n thus_o anselm_n return_v into_o england_n and_o after_o a_o short_a time_n the_o king_n follow_v have_v take_v his_o brother_n prisoner_n and_o subdue_v normandy_n to_o his_o subjection_n forthwith_o anselm_n by_o permission_n of_o the_o k._n assemble_v a_o great_a council_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o westminster_n wherein_o he_o so_o wrought_v with_o the_o king_n that_o at_o length_n albeit_o not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n it_o be_v new_o decree_v that_o no_o temporal_a man_n shall_v give_v investiture_n with_o cross_n or_o with_o ring_n or_o with_o pastoral_a staff_n also_o he_o direct_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o priest_n of_o his_o province_n that_o they_o and_o their_o wife_n shall_v never_o meet_v within_o one_o house_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o keep_v any_o woman_n in_o their_o house_n but_o such_o as_o be_v next_o in_o kindred_n unto_o they_o that_o he_o who_o hold_v his_o wife_n and_o presume_v to_o say_v mass_n within_o eight_o day_n after_o shall_v solemn_o be_v excommunicate_a that_o all_o archdeacon_n and_o their_o official_o shall_v be_v swear_v not_o to_o wink_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o priest_n and_o their_o wife_n for_o any_o respect_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o take_v this_o oath_n then_o to_o lose_v their_o office_n that_o such_o priest_n as_o will_v forsake_v their_o wife_n shall_v cease_v forty_o day_n from_o ministration_n in_o their_o office_n and_o perform_v such_o penance_n as_o shall_v be_v enjoin_v they_o by_o their_o bishop_n the_o execution_n of_o these_o canon_n import_v both_o a_o great_a and_o sudden_a alteration_n
donation_n of_o earl_n herebert_n as_o before_o it_o be_v show_v and_o by_o donation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n hengist_n obtain_v kent_n the_o first_o kingdom_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n in_o britain_n after_o which_o time_n the_o country_n be_v never_o long_a time_n free_a from_o invasion_n first_o by_o the_o english_a and_o saxon_n against_o the_o britain_n afterward_o by_o the_o seven_o saxon_a kingdom_n among_o themselves_o and_o then_o last_o by_o the_o dane_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n can_v not_o be_v settle_v in_o any_o certain_a form_n of_o succession_n by_o blood_n as_o it_o have_v be_v since_o but_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o absolute_a dominion_n and_o do_v often_o pass_v by_o transaction_n or_o gift_n and_o he_o who_o sword_n can_v cut_v best_a be_v always_o adjudge_v to_o have_v most_o right_o but_o of_o this_o question_n more_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o life_n of_o king_n william_n the_o second_o touch_v his_o propinquity_n in_o blood_n to_o king_n edward_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n he_o enforce_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a title_n because_o king_n edward_n not_o long_o before_o have_v take_v succession_n from_o hardicanutus_n to_o who_o he_o be_v brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o although_o king_n edward_n be_v also_o descend_v from_o the_o saxon_a king_n yet_o can_v not_o he_o derive_v from_o they_o any_o right_n for_o that_o edgar_n and_o his_o sister_n be_v then_o alive_a descend_v from_o edmund_n iron_n side_n elder_a brother_n to_o king_n edward_n he_o can_v have_v no_o true_a right_n of_o succession_n but_o only_o from_o hardicanutus_n the_o dane_n so_o pepine_v when_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o state_n of_o france_n do_v open_o publish_v that_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o albeit_o the_o say_v edgar_n be_v both_o near_o to_o king_n edward_n then_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o also_o join_v to_o he_o in_o blood_n by_o the_o father_n side_n yet_o be_v that_o no_o sufficient_a defence_n for_o harold_n the_o usurp_a possession_n of_o harold_n â—…a_fw-la can_v not_o be_v defend_v by_o allege_v a_o better_a title_n of_o a_o three_o person_n the_o injury_n which_o he_o do_v to_o edgar_n can_v not_o serve_v he_o for_o a_o title_n against_o any_o other_o these_o ground_n of_o his_o pretence_n beautify_v with_o large_a amplification_n of_o the_o benefit_n which_o he_o have_v do_v to_o king_n edward_n he_o impart_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o at_o time_n be_v repute_v the_o arbitrator_n of_o controversy_n which_o do_v rise_v between_o prince_n and_o the_o rather_o to_o procure_v his_o favour_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o countenance_n of_o religion_n to_o his_o cause_n he_o promise_v to_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n hereupon_o alexander_n then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n allow_v his_o title_n and_o send_v unto_o he_o a_o white_a hallow_a banner_n to_o advance_v upon_o the_o prow_n of_o his_o ship_n also_o a_o agnus_n dei_fw-la of_o gold_n and_o one_o of_o s._n peter_n hair_n together_o with_o his_o blessing_n to_o begin_v the_o enterprise_n but_o now_o concern_v his_o further_a proceed_n concern_v his_o victorious_a both_o entrance_n and_o continuance_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n two_o point_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v consider_v one_o how_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o great_a either_o power_n or_o dominion_n do_v so_o sudden_o prevail_v against_o a_o courageous_a king_n possess_v of_o a_o large_a and_o puissant_a state_n the_o other_o be_v how_o he_o so_o secure_v his_o victory_n as_o not_o the_o english_a not_o the_o britain_n not_o the_o dane_n not_o any_o other_o can_v dispossess_v or_o much_o disturb_v he_o &_o his_o posterity_n from_o enjoy_v the_o fair_a fruit_n thereof_o and_o if_o we_o give_v to_o either_o of_o these_o their_o true_a respect_n we_o shall_v find_v his_o commendation_n to_o consist_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o first_o as_o in_o the_o second_o because_o that_o be_v effect_v chief_o by_o force_n this_o by_o wisdom_n only_o which_o as_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o man_n so_o few_o man_n do_v therein_o excel_v he_o that_o win_v a_o state_n surmount_v only_o outward_a difficulty_n but_o he_o that_o assure_v the_o same_o travail_v as_o well_o against_o internal_a weakness_n as_o external_a strength_n to_o attain_v a_o kingdom_n be_v many_o time_n a_o gift_n of_o fortune_n but_o to_o provide_v that_o it_o may_v long_o time_n continue_v firm_a be_v not_o only_o to_o oppose_v against_o humane_a force_n but_o against_o the_o very_a malice_n of_o fortune_n or_o rather_o the_o power_n and_o wrath_n of_o time_n whereby_o all_o thing_n be_v natural_o inclineable_a to_o change_v for_o the_o first_o then_o beside_o the_o secret_a work_n and_o will_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o cause_n beside_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n for_o which_o the_o prophet_n say_v kingdom_n be_v transport_v from_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o king_n edward_n not_o long_o before_o make_v a_o manifest_a way_n for_o this_o invasion_n and_o change_n for_o although_o he_o be_v english_a by_o birth_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o education_n in_o normandy_n he_o be_v altogether_o become_v a_o normane_n both_o in_o affection_n and_o in_o behaviour_n of_o life_n so_o as_o in_o imitation_n of_o he_o the_o english_a abandon_v the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o their_o country_n and_o with_o great_a aeneid_n affection_n or_o affectation_n rather_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o fashion_n of_o france_n his_o chief_a acquaintance_n and_o familiar_a friend_n be_v no_o other_o than_o norman_n towards_o who_o be_v a_o mild_a and_o soft_a spirit_a prince_n he_o be_v very_o bountiful_a and_o almost_o immoderate_a in_o his_o savour_n these_o he_o enrich_v with_o great_a possession_n these_o he_o honour_v with_o the_o high_a place_n both_o of_o dignity_n and_o charge_n chief_o he_o advance_v diverse_a of_o they_o to_o the_o best_a degree_n of_o dignity_n in_o the_o church_n by_o who_o favour_n duke_n william_n afterward_o be_v both_o animate_v &_o aid_v in_o his_o exploit_n general_o as_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o england_n conceive_v a_o hard_a opinion_n of_o harold_n for_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n wherein_o king_n edward_n be_v bury_v he_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n without_o religious_a ceremony_n without_o any_o solemnity_n of_o coronation_n so_o they_o dare_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o pope_n displeasure_n but_o give_v either_o furtherance_n or_o forbearance_n to_o the_o duke_n proceed_n and_o to_o abuse_v the_o credit_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o people_n in_o work_v their_o submission_n to_o the_o norman_n now_o of_o what_o strength_n the_o clergy_n be_v at_o that_o time_n within_o the_o realm_n by_o this_o which_o follow_v it_o may_v appear_v after_o that_o harold_n be_v slay_v edwine_n and_o morcar_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o marckland_n brother_n of_o great_a both_o authority_n and_o power_n within_o the_o realm_n have_v induce_v many_o of_o the_o nobility_n to_o declare_v edgar_n athelinge_v to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o the_o prelate_n not_o only_o cross_v that_o purpose_n but_o deliver_v edgar_n the_o next_o heir_n from_o the_o saxon_a king_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o duke_n again_o when_o the_o duke_n after_o his_o great_a victory_n at_o hastings_n advance_v his_o army_n towards_o hartford-shire_n frederick_n abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n have_v cause_v the_o wood_n belong_v to_o his_o church_n to_o be_v fell_v and_o the_o tree_n to_o be_v cast_v so_o thick_a in_o the_o way_n that_o the_o duke_n be_v compel_v to_o coast_n about_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o berkhamstead_n to_o this_o place_n the_o abbot_n under_o surety_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o be_v demand_v wherefore_o he_o alone_o do_v offer_v that_o opposition_n against_o he_o with_o a_o confident_a countenance_n he_o return_v answer_v that_o he_o have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o in_o conscience_n and_o by_o nature_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v and_o that_o if_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o clergy_n have_v bear_v the_o like_a mind_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v pierce_v the_o land_n so_o far_o well_o answer_v the_o duke_n i_o know_v that_o your_o clergy_n be_v powerful_a indeed_o but_o if_o i_o live_v and_o prosper_v in_o my_o affair_n i_o shall_v govern_v their_o greatness_n well_o enough_o assure_o nothing_o do_v soon_o work_v the_o conversion_n or_o subversion_n of_o a_o state_n then_o that_o any_o one_o sort_n of_o subject_n shall_v grow_v so_o great_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o over-rule_v all_o the_o rest_n beside_o this_o disposition_n of_o the_o clergy_n diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n also_o do_v nothing_o favour_n king_n harold_n or_o
esteem_v not_o far_o short_a of_o cruelty_n not_o withstand_v he_o temper_v it_o with_o many_o admirable_a action_n both_o of_o justice_n and_o of_o clemency_n and_o mercy_n for_o cleman_n which_o he_o be_v much_o extol_v by_o the_o normane_n writer_n he_o give_v great_a privilege_n to_o many_o place_n &_o the_o better_a to_o give_v the_o people_n contentment_n and_o to_o hold_v they_o quiet_a he_o often_o time_n renew_v the_o oath_n which_o first_o he_o take_v at_o his_o coronation_n namely_o to_o defend_v the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n the_o pastor_n thereof_o and_o the_o people_n subject_a to_o he_o just_o to_o govern_v to_o ordain_v good_a law_n and_o observe_v true_a justice_n and_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o withstand_v all_o rapine_n and_o false_a judgement_n such_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o have_v be_v take_v in_o rebellion_n be_v only_o commit_v to_o prison_n from_o which_o they_o be_v release_v in_o time_n such_o as_o yield_v and_o submit_v themselves_o be_v free_o pardon_v and_o often_o time_n receive_v to_o favour_n trust_n and_o imploymemt_fw-mi edric_n the_o first_o that_o rebel_v after_o he_o be_v king_n he_o hold_v near_o and_o assure_v unto_o he_o gospatric_n who_o have_v be_v a_o stirrer_n of_o great_a commotion_n he_o make_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o employ_v he_o against_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n eustace_n earl_n of_o boline_n who_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o king_n first_o absence_n in_o normandy_n attempt_v to_o surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o dover_n he_o embrace_v afterward_o with_o great_a show_n of_o love_n and_o respect_n waltheof_n son_n to_o earl_n siward_n who_o in_o defend_v the_o city_n of_o york_n against_o he_o have_v slay_v many_o norman_n as_o they_o assay_v to_o enter_v a_o breach_n he_o join_v in_o marriage_n to_o his_o niece_n judeth_n edgar_z who_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o hope_n of_o all_o conspiracy_n who_o after_o his_o first_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n flee_v into_o scotland_n and_o maintain_v open_a hostility_n against_o he_o who_o pretend_v title_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o saxon_a king_n he_o not_o only_o receive_v to_o favour_n but_o honour_v with_o fair_a enterteinment_n he_o furnish_v he_o to_o the_o war_n of_o palestine_n where_o he_o attein_v a_o honourable_a estimation_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o almain_n and_o of_o greece_n after_o his_o return_n he_o be_v allow_v 20._o shilling_n a_o day_n by_o way_n of_o pension_n and_o large_a live_n in_o the_o country_n where_o he_o mellow_v to_o old_a age_n in_o pleasure_n and_o vacancy_n of_o affair_n prefer_v safe_a subjection_n before_o ambitious_a rule_n accompany_v both_o with_o danger_n and_o disquiet_n thus_o be_v no_o man_n more_o mild_a to_o a_o relent_a and_o vanquish_a enemy_n as_o far_o from_o cruelty_n as_o he_o be_v from_o cowardice_n the_o height_n of_o his_o spirit_n overlook_v all_o casual_a all_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a danger_n other_o great_a offender_n he_o punish_v common_o by_o exile_n or_o imprisonment_n seldom_o by_o death_n only_o among_o the_o english_a nobility_n earl_n waltheof_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o that_o after_o twice_o break_v allegiance_n he_o conspire_v the_o three_o time_n with_o diverse_a both_o english_a and_o norman_n to_o receive_v the_o dane_n into_o england_n while_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a in_o normandy_n and_o for_o the_o same_o conspiracy_n ralph_n fitz-aubert_a a_o norman_a be_v also_o execute_v who_o have_v furnish_v 40._o ship_n for_o the_o king_n in_o his_o voyage_n for_o england_n for_o which_o and_o for_o his_o other_o service_n in_o that_o war_n he_o be_v afterward_o create_v earl_n of_o hereford_n but_o present_a injury_n do_v always_o overballance_v benefit_n that_o be_v past_a he_o much_o delight_v in_o hunt_v and_o in_o feast_v for_o the_o first_o he_o enclose_v many_o forest_n and_o park_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o deer_n which_o he_o so_o dear_o love_v that_o he_o ordain_v great_a penalty_n for_o such_o as_o shall_v kill_v those_o or_o any_o other_o beast_n of_o game_n for_o the_o second_o he_o make_v many_o sumptuous_a feast_n especial_o upon_o the_o high_a festival_n day_n in_o the_o year_n his_o christmas_n he_o often_o keep_v at_o gloucester_n his_o easter_n at_o winchester_n his_o whitsuntide_n at_o westminster_n and_o be_v crown_v once_o in_o the_o year_n at_o one_o of_o these_o place_n so_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v in_o england_n to_o these_o feast_n he_o invite_v all_o his_o nobility_n and_o do_v then_o principal_o compose_v himself_o to_o courtesy_n as_o well_o in_o familiar_a conversation_n as_o in_o facility_n to_o grant_v suit_n and_o to_o give_v pardon_n to_o such_o as_o have_v offend_v at_o other_o time_n he_o be_v more_o majestical_a and_o severe_a and_o employ_v himself_o both_o to_o much_o exercise_n and_o great_a moderation_n in_o diet_n whereby_o he_o preserve_v his_o body_n in_o good_a state_n both_o of_o health_n and_o strength_n and_o be_v easy_o able_a to_o endure_v travail_n hunger_n heat_n cold_a and_o all_o other_o hardness_n both_o of_o labour_n and_o of_o want_n many_o wrong_v he_o will_v not_o see_v of_o many_o smart_v he_o will_v not_o complain_v he_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o himself_o and_o thereby_o learned_a to_o subdue_v other_o he_o be_v much_o commend_v for_o chastity_n of_o body_n by_o which_o his_o princely_a action_n be_v much_o advance_v and_o albeit_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v pester_v with_o such_o rout_n of_o outlaw_n and_o robber_n that_o the_o peaceable_a people_n can_v not_o account_v themselves_o in_o surety_n within_o their_o own_o door_n he_o so_o well_o provide_v for_o execution_n of_o justice_n upon_o offender_n or_o rather_o for_o cut_v off_o the_o cause_n of_o offence_n that_o a_o young_a maiden_n well_o charge_v with_o gold_n may_v travail_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o any_o offer_n of_o injury_n unto_o she_o for_o if_o any_o man_n have_v slay_v another_o upon_o any_o cause_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o be_v find_v the_o hundred_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n sometime_o 28._o and_o sometime_o 36._o pound_n according_a to_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o hundred_o in_o extent_n if_o a_o man_n have_v oppress_v any_o woman_n he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o privy_a part_n as_o the_o people_n by_o arm_n so_o arm_n by_o law_n be_v hold_v in_o restraint_n he_o talk_v little_a and_o brag_a less_o a_o most_o assure_a performer_n of_o his_o word_n in_o prosecution_n of_o his_o purpose_n constant_a and_o strong_a and_o yet_o not_o obstinate_a but_o always_o appliable_a to_o the_o change_n of_o occasion_n earnest_n yea_o violent_a both_o to_o resist_v his_o enemy_n and_o to_o exact_a duty_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o neither_o love_v much_o speech_n nor_o give_v credit_n to_o fair_a but_o trust_v true_o to_o himself_o to_o other_o so_o far_o as_o he_o may_v not_o be_v abuse_v by_o credulity_n his_o expedition_n the_o spirit_n of_o action_n and_o affair_n may_v hereby_o appear_v he_o invade_v england_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n he_o subdue_v all_o resistance_n he_o suppress_v all_o rise_a rebellion_n and_o return_v into_o normandy_n in_o march_n follow_v so_o as_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n consider_v a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o travail_v through_o the_o land_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o he_o do_v win_v it_o a_o great_a exploit_n than_o julius_n caesar_n or_o any_o other_o stranger_n can_v ever_o achieve_v upon_o that_o place_n he_o give_v many_o testimony_n of_o a_o religious_a mind_n for_o he_o do_v often_o frequent_a divine_a service_n in_o the_o church_n he_o give_v much_o alm_n he_o hold_v the_o clergy_n in_o great_a estimation_n and_o high_o honour_v the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n he_o send_v many_o costly_a ornament_n many_o rich_a present_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n his_o peter_n payment_n go_v more_o ready_o more_o large_o than_o ever_o before_o to_o diverse_a church_n in_o france_n after_o his_o victory_n he_o send_v cross_n of_o gold_n vessel_n of_o gold_n rich_a palles_fw-la or_o other_o ornament_n of_o great_a beauty_n and_o price_n he_o bear_v such_o reverence_n to_o lanfranck_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o stand_v at_o his_o direction_n at_o the_o request_n of_o wolstane_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n he_o give_v over_o a_o great_a advantage_n that_o he_o make_v by_o sale_n of_o prisoner_n take_v in_o ireland_n he_o respect_v aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n as_o his_o father_n at_o a_o time_n upon_o the_o repulse_n of_o a_o certain_a suit_n the_o archbishop_n break_v forth_o into_o discontentment_n expostulate_v sharp_o against_o the_o king_n and_o in_o a_o humorous_a heat_n offer_v to_o depart_v
have_v be_v excommunicate_v before_o by_o hildebrand_n and_o be_v then_o again_o excommunicate_a by_o vrbane_n be_v the_o first_o christian_a prince_n with_o sovereign_n power_n who_o be_v ever_o excommunicate_a by_o any_o pope_n and_o for_o that_o vrbane_n at_o that_o time_n have_v his_o hand_n full_a against_o the_o emperor_n for_o that_o also_o he_o will_v not_o make_v the_o example_n too_o odious_a at_o the_o first_o he_o be_v willing_a enough_o to_o forbear_v excommunication_n against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o anselm_n have_v intelligence_n from_o his_o friend_n in_o england_n that_o the_o excommunication_n will_v not_o be_v regard_v hereupon_o account_v it_o a_o sufficient_a declaration_n of_o his_o power_n for_o the_o time_n to_o have_v menace_v excommunication_n he_o cause_v a_o general_a decree_n to_o be_v make_v that_o as_o well_o all_o lay-person_n who_o shall_v give_v investiture_n of_o church_n as_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n who_o shall_v be_v so_o invest_v also_o those_o who_o shall_v yield_v themselves_o in_o subjection_n to_o layman_n for_o ecclesiastical_a live_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_a this_o general_a sentence_n be_v pronounce_v the_o pope_n also_o signify_v by_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n that_o if_o he_o will_v avoid_v particular_a proceed_n against_o himself_o he_o shall_v forth_o with_o restore_n anselm_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n in_o his_o church_n and_o to_o all_o the_o good_n and_o possession_n pertain_v thereto_o hereupon_o the_o king_n send_v messenger_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o declare_v unto_o he_o that_o their_o great_a master_n the_o king_n marvel_v not_o a_o little_a wherefore_o he_o shall_v so_o sharp_o urge_v the_o restitution_n of_o anselm_n see_v it_o be_v express_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o depart_v out_o of_o england_n without_o licence_n he_o shall_v expect_v no_o other_o usage_n well_o say_v the_o pope_n have_v you_o no_o other_o cause_n against_o anselm_n but_o that_o he_o have_v appeal_v to_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n and_o without_o licence_n of_o your_o king_n have_v travail_v thither_o they_o answer_v no._n and_o have_v you_o take_v all_o this_o pain_n say_v he_o have_v you_o travail_v thus_o far_o to_o tell_v i_o this_o go_v tell_v your_o lord_n if_o he_o will_v not_o be_v excommunicate_a that_o he_o present_o restore_v anselm_n to_o his_o sea_n and_o see_v that_o you_o bring_v i_o answer_v hereof_o the_o next_o council_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o three_o week_n after_o easter_n make_v haste_n and_o look_v to_o your_o term_n lest_o i_o cause_v you_o to_o be_v hang_v for_o your_o tarryance_n the_o messenger_n be_v herewith_o much_o abash_v yet_o collect_v himself_o he_o desire_v private_a audience_n of_o the_o pope_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v some_o secret_a instruction_n from_o the_o king_n to_o impart_v unto_o he_o what_o this_o secret_n be_v it_o be_v unknown_a whatsoever_o it_o be_v a_o long_a day_n be_v obtain_v for_o the_o king_n until_o michaelmas_n than_o next_o ensue_v and_o when_o that_o day_n be_v come_v albeit_o complaint_n be_v renew_a yet_o be_v nothing_o do_v against_o the_o king_n the_o archb._n see_v the_o small_a assurance_n of_o the_o pope_n return_v to_o lion_n in_o france_n and_o there_o remain_v until_o the_o death_n first_o of_o pope_n vrbane_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v almost_o the_o space_n of_o 3._o year_n by_o this_o great_a conflict_n the_o king_n lose_v the_o heart_n of_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n but_o his_o displeasure_n have_v season_v revenge_n with_o contentment_n and_o find_v himself_o sufficient_a both_o in_o courage_n and_o mean_n to_o bear_v out_o his_o action_n he_o become_v many_o other_o way_n heavy_a unto_o they_o when_o any_o bishopric_n or_o monastery_n fall_v void_a he_o keep_v they_o vacant_a a_o long_a time_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o apply_v the_o profit_n to_o himself_o at_o the_o last_o he_o will_v set_v they_o to_o open_a sale_n and_o receive_v he_o for_o prelate_n who_o will_v give_v for_o they_o the_o great_a price_n herehence_a two_o great_a inconvenience_n do_v ensue_v the_o best_a place_n be_v furnish_v with_o man_n of_o least_o sufficiency_n and_o worth_n and_o no_o man_n hope_v to_o rise_v by_o desert_n the_o general_a endeavour_n for_o virtue_n and_o knowledge_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o direct_a way_n to_o advancement_n be_v by_o plain_a purchase_n from_o the_o king_n in_o this_o seize_v and_o farm_v and_o marchandize_v of_o church-living_n one_o ranulph_n common_o call_v the_o king_n chaplain_n be_v a_o great_a agent_n for_o the_o king_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o fair_a use_n of_o speech_n and_o lively_a in_o wit_n which_o he_o make_v servant_n to_o licentious_a design_n but_o both_o in_o birth_n and_o behaviour_n base_a and_o shameless_a in_o dishonesty_n a_o very_a bawd_n to_o all_o the_o king_n purpose_n and_o desire_n he_o can_v be_v so_o evil_a as_o he_o liâ—…ted_v and_o list_v no_o less_o than_o be_v to_o his_o advantage_n the_o king_n will_v often_o laugh_v at_o he_o and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o notable_a fellow_n to_o compass_v matter_n for_o a_o king_n and_o yet_o beside_o more_o then_o ordinary_a favour_n of_o countenance_n the_o king_n advance_v he_o first_o to_o be_v his_o chancellor_n and_o afterward_o to_o be_v bishop_n of_o duresme_n by_o his_o advice_n so_o soon_o as_o any_o church_n fall_v void_a a_o inventory_n be_v make_v of_o all_o the_o good_n that_o be_v find_v as_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v preserve_v for_o the_o next_o successor_n and_o then_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n but_o never_o restore_v to_o the_o church_n again_o so_o the_o next_o incumbent_n receive_v his_o church_n naked_a and_o bare_a notwithstanding_o that_o he_o pay_v a_o good_a price_n for_o it_o from_o this_o king_n the_o use_n be_v say_v to_o have_v first_o rise_v in_o england_n that_o the_o king_n succeed_v have_v the_o temporalty_n of_o bishop_n sea_n so_o long_o as_o they_o remain_v void_a he_o also_o set_v the_o first_o informer_n to_o work_v and_o for_o small_a transgression_n appoint_v great_a penalty_n he_o be_v also_o report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o restrain_v his_o subject_n from_o range_v into_o foreign_a country_n without_o licence_n and_o yet_o what_o do_v the_o king_n by_o this_o sale_n of_o church_n dignity_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o frequent_a in_o other_o place_n for_o in_o other_o place_n also_o few_o attain_v to_o such_o dignity_n free_o the_o difference_n be_v this_o here_o the_o money_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n there_o by_o favourite_n or_o inferior_a officer_n here_o it_o be_v expend_v in_o the_o public_a use_n of_o the_o state_n there_o to_o private_a and_o many_o time_n odious_a enrichment_n this_o seem_v the_o more_o easy_a that_o the_o more_o extreme_a pressure_n as_o do_v by_o more_o hungry_a and_o degenerous_a person_n this_o may_v be_v esteem_v by_o some_o the_o more_o base_a but_o assure_o it_o be_v the_o better_a deal_n and_o further_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o king_n do_v free_o advance_v many_o excellent_a person_n to_o principal_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o especial_o anselm_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o accept_v that_o honour_n that_o the_o king_n have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o thrust_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o the_o rather_o to_o induce_v he_o he_o give_v he_o whole_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v hold_v but_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n this_o anselm_n be_v one_o who_o learned_a labour_n do_v plain_o testify_v how_o little_a his_o spirit_n be_v feed_v with_o the_o fulsome_a fume_n of_o surfeit_a and_o ease_n which_o to_o many_o other_o together_o with_o their_o body_n do_v fatten_v and_o engross_v their_o mind_n he_o so_o detest_a singularity_n that_o he_o account_v it_o the_o sin_n which_o throw_v angel_n out_o of_o heaven_n and_o man_n out_o of_o paradise_n this_o detestation_n of_o singularity_n may_v happy_o incline_v he_o to_o the_o other_o extreme_a to_o adhere_v over_o light_o to_o some_o common_a receive_a error_n it_o be_v attribute_v to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v often_o wish_v to_o be_v rather_o in_o hell_n without_o sin_n then_o with_o sin_n in_o heaven_n the_o king_n also_o advance_v robert_n bloet_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n a_o man_n who_o wisdom_n be_v high_o grace_v with_o goodly_a personage_n and_o good_a delivery_n of_o speech_n from_o who_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n afterward_o wipe_v five_o thousand_o mark_n he_o also_o free_o receive_v hugh_n de_fw-fr floriaco_n a_o man_n for_o his_o virtue_n much_o esteem_v to_o be_v abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n and_o likewise_o diverse_a other_o to_o other_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n
that_o as_o he_o ride_v in_o chase_n he_o be_v hang_v upon_o the_o bow_n of_o a_o tree_n by_o the_o chap_n other_o more_o probable_o do_v write_v that_o he_o perish_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n with_o this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la iacet_fw-la richardus_fw-la filius_fw-la wilielmi_n senioris_fw-la berniae_fw-la dux_n william_n do_v succeed_v next_o to_o his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o henry_n the_o king_n give_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n five_o thousand_o pound_n out_o of_o his_o treasure_n but_o give_v he_o neither_o dignity_n nor_o land_n foretell_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o both_o his_o brother_n in_o time_n and_o far_o excel_v they_o both_o in_o dominion_n and_o power_n whether_o this_o be_v devise_v upon_o event_n or_o whether_o some_o do_v prophesy_v at_o their_o death_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v coniectural_o speak_v or_o whether_o to_o give_v contentment_n for_o the_o present_a it_o fall_v out_o afterward_o to_o be_v true_a for_o he_o succeed_v william_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o wrest_a normandy_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o robert_n of_o these_o two_o i_o shall_v write_v more_o full_o hereafter_o his_o daughter_n cicelie_n be_v abbess_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n constance_n be_v marry_v to_o allen_n fergant_n earl_n of_o britain_n adela_n be_v wife_n to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n to_o who_o she_o bear_v stephen_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n be_v king_n of_o england_n margaret_n be_v promise_v in_o marriage_n to_o harold_n she_o die_v before_o he_o attain_v the_o kingdom_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o hold_v himself_o discharge_v of_o that_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o the_o duke_n her_o father_n elinor_n be_v betroth_v to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o gallicia_n but_o she_o desire_v much_o to_o die_v a_o virgin_n for_o this_o she_o daily_o pray_v and_o this_o in_o the_o end_n she_o do_v obtain_v after_o her_o death_n her_o knee_n appear_v brawny_a and_o hard_a with_o much_o kneel_v at_o her_o devotion_n assure_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v in_o any_o one_o family_n both_o great_a valour_n in_o son_n and_o more_o virtue_n in_o daughter_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n either_o no_o great_a accident_n do_v fall_v or_o else_o they_o be_v obscure_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o change_n none_o be_v report_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lanfranke_a abbot_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n but_o bear_v in_o pavia_n a_o city_n of_o lombardy_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thomas_n a_o norman_a and_o cannon_n of_o bayon_n be_v place_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o york_n between_o these_o two_o a_o controversy_n do_v arise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o consecration_n for_o priority_n in_o place_n but_o this_o contention_n be_v quiet_v by_o the_o king_n and_o thomas_n for_o the_o time_n subscribe_v obedience_n to_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n after_o this_o they_o go_v to_o rome_n for_o their_o palles_fw-la where_o the_o question_n for_o primacy_n be_v again_o renew_a or_o as_o some_o affirm_v first_o move_v before_o pope_n alexander_n the_o pope_n use_v they_o both_o with_o honourable_a respect_n and_o especial_o lanfrank_a to_o who_o he_o give_v two_o palles_fw-la one_o of_o honour_n and_o the_o other_o of_o love_n but_o their_o controversy_n he_o refer_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o england_n about_o two_o year_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clergy_n at_o windsor_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n allege_v that_o when_o the_o britain_n be_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n their_o king_n eleutherius_fw-la then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v faganus_n and_o damianus_n unto_o they_o who_o ordain_v 28._o bishop_n and_o two_o archbishop_n within_o the_o realm_n one_o of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o of_o york_n under_o these_o the_o church_n of_o britain_n be_v govern_v almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n until_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o saxon_n remain_v infidel_n until_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v augustine_n unto_o they_o by_o his_o preach_v ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n be_v first_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o reason_n whereof_o augustine_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o dover_n by_o appointment_n of_o pope_n gregory_n who_o send_v unto_o he_o certain_a palles_fw-la with_o his_o letter_n from_o rome_n by_o this_o letter_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o gregory_n intend_v to_o reduce_v the_o church_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o the_o same_o order_n wherein_o it_o be_v among_o the_o britain_n namely_o to_o be_v under_o twelve_o bishop_n and_o two_o archbishop_n one_o of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o of_o york_n indeed_o he_o give_v to_o augustine_n during_o his_o life_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o england_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o join_v these_o two_o metropolitan_n in_o equal_a degree_n to_o constitute_v bishop_n to_o oversee_v the_o church_n to_o consult_v and_o dispose_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o government_n thereof_o as_o in_o former_a time_n among_o the_o britain_n between_o these_o he_o put_v no_o distinction_n in_o honour_n but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v in_o priority_n of_o time_n and_o as_o he_o appoint_v london_n to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o no_o bishop_n but_o of_o his_o own_o synod_n so_o he_o express_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o albeit_o augustine_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v translate_v the_o sea_n from_o london_n to_o dover_n yet_o if_o gregory_n have_v intend_v to_o give_v the_o same_o authority_n to_o the_o successor_n of_o augustine_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o he_o he_o will_v have_v express_v it_o in_o his_o epistle_n but_o in_o that_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o successor_n he_o conclude_v or_o rather_o exclude_v they_o by_o his_o silence_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n allege_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o augustine_n until_o the_o time_n of_o bede_n which_o be_v about_o 140._o year_n the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n say_v he_o be_v call_v dover_n have_v the_o primacy_n over_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o britain_n and_o of_o ireland_n that_o they_o do_v call_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n to_o their_o counsel_n which_o diverse_a time_n they_o keep_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n that_o some_o bishop_n of_o york_n they_o do_v constitute_v some_o excommunicate_a and_o some_o remove_n he_o allege_v also_o diverse_a privilege_n grant_v by_o prince_n for_o the_o primacy_n of_o that_o sea_n diverse_a grant_v from_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n to_o confirm_v this_o dignity_n in_o the_o successor_n of_o augustine_n that_o it_o be_v reason_n to_o receive_v direction_n of_o well_o live_v from_o whence_o we_o first_o receive_v direction_n of_o right_n believe_v &_o therefore_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o have_v his_o faith_n from_o thence_o for_o the_o very_a same_o cause_n the_o bishop_n of_o york_n shall_v be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o like_a as_o the_o lord_n say_v that_o to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o say_v to_o s._n peter_n so_o that_o which_o gregory_n say_v to_o augustine_n he_o say_v likewise_o to_o all_o his_o successor_n and_o whereas_o much_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o certain_a that_o augustine_n be_v ever_o resident_a at_o london_n neither_o that_o gregory_n appoint_v he_o so_o to_o be_v in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o york_n for_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o canterbury_n that_o wheresoever_o within_o england_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v hold_v his_o council_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v come_v unto_o it_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n and_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o decree_n that_o when_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v decease_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v go_v to_o canterbury_n to_o consecrate_v he_o that_o shall_v succeed_v that_o if_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v decease_v his_o successor_n shall_v go_v to_o canterbury_n or_o to_o such_o place_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v appoint_v there_o to_o receive_v his_o consecration_n make_v first_o his_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o contention_n for_o this_o first_o time_n take_v up_o but_o in_o succeed_a time_n it_o be_v often_o renew_a and_o much_o busy_v the_o clergy_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o
and_o because_o the_o scot_n do_v either_o see_v or_o suspect_v that_o he_o bear_v a_o favourable_a affection_n to_o the_o english_a they_o will_v not_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o king_n but_o under_o promise_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o entertain_v any_o english_a or_o normane_n either_o in_o place_n of_o service_n or_o as_o a_o follower_n at_o large_a the_o year_n next_o follow_v duncane_n be_v slay_v and_o dunwald_n be_v again_o possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n hereupon_o king_n william_n send_v clito_n edgar_n with_o a_o army_n into_o scotland_n by_o who_o mean_n dunwald_n be_v despoil_v again_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o edgar_n son_n to_o king_n malcolm_n advance_v to_o his_o father_n estate_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a adventure_n by_o arm_n which_o concern_v england_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n william_n the_o second_o wherein_o he_o so_o behave_v himself_o that_o he_o do_v worthy_o win_v a_o opinion_n to_o be_v one_o who_o both_o know_v and_o dare_v in_o all_o action_n he_o esteem_v himself_o great_o dishonour_v if_o he_o be_v not_o both_o in_o arm_n with_o the_o first_o and_o with_o the_o forward_a in_o fight_n do_v double_a service_n as_o well_o by_o example_n as_o by_o direction_n in_o which_o heat_n of_o valour_n the_o favour_n of_o his_o fortune_n excuse_v many_o of_o his_o attempt_n from_o the_o blame_n of_o rashness_n he_o be_v oftentimes_o most_o constant_a or_o rather_o obstinate_a in_o pursue_v those_o purpose_n which_o with_o small_a deliberation_n he_o undertake_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n when_o he_o be_v in_o hunt_v within_o the_o new_a forest_n he_o receive_v advertisement_n that_o man_n be_v surprise_v by_o helie_n count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr flesch_n who_o pretend_v title_n thereto_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n that_o he_o be_v aid_v in_o this_o enterprise_n by_o fouque_n do_v angiers_n a_o ancient_a enemy_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o that_o the_o castle_n which_o hold_v good_a for_o the_o king_n must_v also_o be_v render_v if_o in_o very_o short_a time_n it_o be_v not_o relieve_v upon_o these_o news_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o chase_n he_o present_o turn_v his_o horse_n and_o his_o passion_n not_o stay_v to_o consult_v with_o reason_n in_o great_a haste_n road_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o when_o he_o be_v advise_v by_o some_o to_o stay_v a_o time_n and_o take_v with_o he_o such_o force_n as_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o service_n do_v require_v with_o a_o heart_n resolute_a and_o violent_a voice_n he_o answer_v that_o they_o who_o love_v he_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o follow_v and_o that_o if_o no_o man_n else_o will_v stir_v he_o alone_o will_v relieve_v mans._n when_o he_o come_v to_o dortmouth_n he_o command_v ship_n to_o be_v bring_v for_o his_o passage_n the_o wind_n be_v then_o both_o contrary_a and_o stiff_a and_o the_o sea_n swell_v exceed_v big_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o shipmaster_n persuade_v he_o to_o await_v a_o more_o favourable_a season_n and_o not_o to_o cast_v himself_o upon_o the_o miserable_a mercy_n of_o that_o storm_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n who_o fear_n be_v always_o lest_o when_o danger_n be_v great_a mount_v upon_o shipboard_n and_o command_v they_o to_o put_v to_o sea_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v no_o princelike_a mind_n to_o break_v a_o journey_n for_o foulness_n of_o weather_n and_o that_o he_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o king_n that_o have_v be_v drown_v and_o so_o for_o that_o the_o chief_a point_n of_o rescue_n rest_v in_o expedition_n he_o present_o commit_v to_o sea_n take_v few_o with_o he_o and_o leave_v order_n that_o other_o shall_v follow_v after_o he_o have_v long_o wrestle_v with_o the_o wind_n and_o wave_n he_o arrive_v in_o france_n where_o run_v on_o in_o the_o humour_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o forwardness_n he_o acquit_v himself_o with_o great_a honour_n than_o at_o any_o time_n before_o so_o effectual_a be_v celerity_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o service_n that_o oftentimes_o it_o more_o avail_v than_o either_o multitude_n or_o courage_n of_o soldier_n in_o this_o expedition_n helie_n the_o principal_a commander_n against_o he_o be_v take_v and_o when_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o king_n say_v pleasant_o unto_o he_o ah_o master_n in_o faith_n i_o have_v you_o now_o and_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o keep_v you_o in_o quiet_a then_o he_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o the_o success_n of_o my_o attempt_n have_v not_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o resolution_n of_o my_o mind_n by_o mere_a adventure_n now_o you_o have_v i_o but_o if_o i_o be_v at_o liberty_n again_o i_o do_v better_o know_v what_o i_o have_v to_o do_v and_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v hâ—…ld_v in_o quiet_a the_o king_n with_o a_o brave_a scorn_n reply_v i_o see_v thou_o be_v but_o a_o foolish_a knave_n unable_a to_o use_v either_o thy_o liberty_n or_o thy_o restreint_a aright_o but_o go_v thy_o way_n make_v good_a thy_o confidence_n i_o set_v thou_o free_a and_o at_o liberty_n again_o use_v thy_o advantage_n and_o do_v thy_o worst_a helie_n daunt_a more_o with_o this_o high_a courage_n then_o before_o he_o have_v be_v with_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o king_n submit_v himself_o and_o make_v his_o peace_n under_o such_o condition_n as_o it_o please_v the_o king_n to_o lay_v upon_o he_o certain_o this_o magnanimous_a example_n have_v seldom_o be_v equal_v never_o excel_v by_o those_o who_o be_v admire_v for_o the_o principal_a worthy_n of_o the_o world_n he_o little_o favour_v flatterer_n the_o fly_n which_o blow_v corruption_n upon_o sweet_a virtue_n the_o miry_a dog_n of_o the_o court_n who_o defile_v prince_n with_o fawn_a on_o they_o who_o common_o be_v fat_v with_o bread_n which_o be_v make_v with_o the_o tear_n of_o miserable_a people_n he_o be_v most_o firm_a 〈◊〉_d and_o assure_v in_o his_o word_n and_o to_o those_o who_o do_v otherwise_o advise_v he_o he_o will_v say_v that_o god_n do_v stand_v oblige_v by_o his_o word_n he_o be_v commend_v for_o his_o manly_a mercy_n in_o release_n prisoner_n and_o in_o pardon_v offence_n of_o high_a quality_n which_o to_o a_o people_n that_o then_o live_v under_o a_o law_n both_o rigorous_a and_o almost_o arbitrarie_a and_o as_o well_o for_o the_o novelty_n as_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n thereof_o in_o a_o manner_n unknown_a be_v a_o most_o high_a value_a virtue_n he_o not_o only_o pardon_v many_o great_a offender_n but_o partly_o by_o gift_n and_o partly_o by_o advancement_n he_o knit_v they_o most_o assure_o unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o although_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o many_o gentleman_n of_o best_a quality_n and_o rank_n endeavour_v to_o displace_v he_o and_o to_o set_v up_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n for_o their_o king_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o appear_v either_o that_o any_o severity_n be_v execute_v upon_o they_o or_o that_o afterward_o they_o be_v dangerous_a unto_o he_o notwithstanding_o in_o some_o action_n he_o be_v note_v of_o cruelty_n or_o at_o the_o least_o of_o sharpness_n and_o severity_n in_o justice_n for_o albeit_o he_o promise_v to_o the_o english_a while_o his_o first_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n continue_v that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v free_a liberty_n of_o hunt_v yet_o do_v he_o afterward_o so_o severe_o restrain_v it_o that_o the_o penalty_n for_o kill_v a_o deer_n be_v death_n robert_z mowbray_z earl_n of_o northumberland_n after_o he_o have_v defeat_v the_o scot_n and_o slay_v malcolm_n their_o king_n not_o find_v himself_o either_o honour_a or_o respect_v according_a to_o his_o service_n first_o refrain_v and_o afterward_o refuse_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o court_n hereupon_o the_o king_n overrule_v indifferent_o with_o suspicion_n and_o hate_n two_o violent_a passion_n in_o mind_n place_v in_o authority_n send_v his_o brother_n henry_n with_o a_o army_n against_o he_o who_o spoil_v the_o country_n take_v the_o earl_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n then_o be_v he_o charge_v with_o diverse_a crime_n which_o be_v sufficient_a although_o but_o surmise_v to_o undo_v a_o innocent_a many_o examination_n be_v also_o make_v but_o for_o appearance_n only_o and_o terror_n not_o to_o any_o bottom_n or_o depth_n the_o especial_a matter_n object_v against_o he_o be_v for_o contrive_v to_o despoil_v the_o king_n both_o of_o life_n and_o state_n and_o to_o set_v up_o stephen_n albamerle_n his_o aunt_n son_n for_o king_n and_o thus_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o great_a desert_n be_v occasion_n to_o man_n of_o their_o destruction_n either_o because_o prince_n general_o love_v not_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v exceed_o behold_a or_o else_o for_o that_o thereby_o man_n do_v grow_v proud_a insolent_a disdainful_a bold_a immoderate_a both_o in_o expectation_n and_o demand_n discontent_a impatient_a if_o they_o
of_o warwick_n the_o hospital_n of_o kepar_n the_o priory_n of_o osney_n near_o oxeford_n the_o hospital_n of_o s._n cross_n near_o winchester_n the_o priory_n of_o norton_n in_o cheshire_n with_o diverse_a other_o the_o king_n also_o found_v and_o erect_v the_o priory_n of_o dunstable_n the_o abbey_n of_o circester_n the_o abbey_n of_o read_v the_o abbey_n of_o shirebourne_n he_o also_o change_v the_o abbey_n of_o eley_n into_o a_o bishop_n sea_n he_o erect_v a_o bishopric_n at_o caerlile_n place_v canon_n there_o and_o endow_v it_o with_o many_o honour_n these_o and_o many_o other_o religious_a building_n either_o do_v or_o help_v forward_o or_o permit_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o king_n much_o increase_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o clergy_n towards_o he_o now_o to_o draw_v the_o love_n of_o the_o common_a people_n he_o compose_v himself_o to_o a_o sober_a civility_n easy_a for_o access_n fair_a in_o speech_n in_o countenance_n and_o behaviour_n kind_a his_o majesty_n so_o temper_v with_o mildnèsse_a and_o courtesy_n that_o his_o subject_n do_v more_o see_v the_o fruit_n then_o feel_v the_o weight_n of_o his_o high_a estate_n these_o be_v thing_n of_o great_a moment_n with_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n who_o love_n more_o where_o they_o be_v love_o entreat_v then_o where_o they_o be_v benefit_v or_o happy_o preserve_v he_o ease_v they_o of_o many_o public_a grievance_n he_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o fire_n and_o candle_n after_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n which_o his_o father_n have_v most_o strait_o forbid_v punishment_n of_o loss_n of_o member_n use_v before_o he_o make_v pecuniary_a he_o moderate_v the_o law_n of_o his_o brother_n which_o inflict_v death_n for_o kill_v any_o of_o the_o king_n deer_n and_o ordain_v that_o if_o any_o man_n kill_v a_o dear_a in_o his_o own_o wood_n the_o wood_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n he_o permit_v to_o make_v enclosure_n for_o park_n which_o take_v beginning_n in_o his_o time_n do_v rise_v to_o that_o excessive_a increase_n that_o in_o a_o few_o succeed_a age_n more_o park_n be_v in_o england_n then_o in_o all_o europe_n beside_o he_o promise_v that_o the_o law_n of_o k._n edward_n shall_v again_o be_v restore_v but_o to_o put_v off_o the_o present_a performance_n he_o give_v forth_o that_o first_o they_o shall_v be_v review_v and_o correct_v and_o make_v appliable_a to_o the_o present_a time_n and_o albeit_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v never_o either_o review_v or_o correct_v yet_o the_o only_a hope_n thereof_o do_v work_n in_o the_o people_n a_o favourable_a inclination_n to_o his_o part_n while_o the_o king_n do_v thus_o immure_v himself_o in_o the_o state_n of_o england_n as_o well_o by_o order_v his_o affair_n as_o by_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n unto_o he_o duke_z robert_z be_v return_v from_o palestine_n by_o easy_a and_o pleasurable_a journey_n use_v neither_o the_o celerity_n nor_o forecast_n which_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o occasion_n do_v require_v he_o visit_v many_o prince_n by_o the_o way_n and_o consume_v much_o time_n in_o entertainment_n and_o other_o compliment_n of_o court_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n as_o he_o come_v sibell_n the_o daughter_n of_o roger_n duke_n of_o apulia_n and_o earl_n of_o cicill_n who_o be_v a_o norman_a and_o the_o great_a portion_n of_o money_n which_o he_o receive_v for_o her_o dower_n he_o loose_o lavish_v forth_o among_o his_o follower_n of_o who_o he_o receive_v nothing_o again_o but_o thanks_n when_o he_o scatter_v rather_o then_o give_v and_o pity_v when_o he_o want_v at_o the_o last_o he_o arrive_v in_o normandy_n and_o forthwith_o be_v solicit_v out_o of_o england_n by_o letter_n from_o many_o who_o either_o upon_o conscience_n or_o discontentment_n favour_v his_o title_n and_o especial_o from_o radulph_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o have_v late_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n a_o man_n odious_a enough_o to_o undo_v a_o good_a cause_n that_o he_o will_v omit_v no_o time_n that_o he_o will_v let_v fall_v no_o diligence_n to_o embark_v himself_o in_o the_o enterprise_n for_o england_n that_o he_o have_v many_o friend_n there_o both_o powerful_a and_o sure_a who_o will_v partake_v with_o he_o in_o his_o danger_n although_o not_o in_o the_o honour_n achieve_v by_o his_o danger_n that_o therewith_o the_o people_n favour_n towards_o the_o king_n do_v begin_v to_o ebb_v and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a take_v the_o first_o of_o the_o tide_n hereupon_o he_o shuffle_v up_o a_o army_n in_o haste_n neither_o for_o number_n nor_o furniture_n nor_o choice_n of_o man_n answerable_a to_o the_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n then_o he_o cross_v the_o sea_n land_v at_o portesmouth_n and_o march_v a_o small_a way_n into_o the_o country_n vain_o expect_v the_o concourse_n and_o aid_n which_o have_v be_v assure_v he_o out_o of_o england_n but_o king_n henry_n have_v make_v so_o good_a use_n both_o of_o his_o warning_n and_o time_n to_o provide_v against_o this_o tempest_n that_o he_o do_v at_o once_o both_o cut_v from_o the_o duke_n all_o mean_n of_o aid_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o encounter_v he_o in_o brave_a appointment_n hereupon_o many_o who_o be_v unable_a by_o arm_n to_o relieve_v the_o duke_n by_o advice_n do_v to_o he_o the_o best_a office_n they_o can_v for_o they_o labour_v both_o the_o king_n and_o he_o to_o a_o reconcilement_n the_o king_n with_o respect_n of_o his_o new_a unsettled_a estate_n the_o duke_n with_o respect_n of_o his_o weakness_n and_o want_n both_o with_o regard_n of_o natural_a duty_n and_o love_n knit_v between_o they_o by_o band_n of_o blood_n so_o after_o some_o travail_n and_o debatement_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o henry_n shall_v retain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o pay_v to_o his_o brother_n robert_n 3000._o mark_n yearly_o that_o if_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n the_o suruivour_n shall_v succeed_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v receive_v prejudice_n for_o follow_v the_o part_n of_o the_o one_o or_o of_o the_o other_o these_o condition_n be_v solemn_o swear_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n and_o twelve_o noble_a man_n on_o either_o part_n the_o duke_n return_v into_o normandy_n and_o about_o two_o year_n after_o go_v again_o into_o england_n to_o visit_v the_o king_n and_o to_o spend_v some_o time_n with_o he_o in_o feast_v and_o disport_n at_o which_o time_n to_o requite_v the_o king_n kind_a usage_n and_o entertainment_n but_o especial_o to_o gratify_v matild_v the_o queen_n to_o who_o he_o be_v godfather_n he_o release_v to_o the_o king_n the_o annual_a payment_n of_o 3000._o mark_n but_o as_o a_o wound_n be_v more_o painful_a the_o day_n follow_v then_o when_o it_o be_v first_o and_o fresh_o take_v so_o this_o loose_a levity_n of_o the_o duke_n which_o be_v a_o exceed_a sad_a and_o sore_a blow_n to_o his_o estate_n be_v scarce_o sensible_a at_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o england_n but_o most_o grievous_a to_o he_o after_o he_o have_v remain_v in_o normandy_n a_o while_n whereby_o many_o motion_n be_v occasion_v as_o well_o in_o the_o one_o place_n as_o in_o the_o other_o the_o duke_n complain_v that_o he_o have_v be_v circumvent_v by_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n that_o his_o courtesy_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o allurement_n to_o mischief_n that_o his_o gift_n be_v pleasant_a bait_n to_o cover_v and_o convey_v most_o dangerous_a hook_n that_o his_o fair_a speech_n be_v sugar_a poison_n that_o his_o kind_a embracement_n be_v even_o to_o tickle_v his_o friend_n to_o death_n robert_n belasme_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n a_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n but_o doubtful_a whether_o of_o less_o wisdom_n or_o fear_n take_v part_n with_o the_o duke_n and_o fortify_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o shrewsbury_n the_o castle_n of_o bridgenorth_n tichel_n and_o arundel_n and_o certain_a other_o piece_n in_o wales_n against_o king_n henry_n and_o have_v draw_v unto_o he_o some_o person_n of_o wretched_a state_n and_o worse_a mind_n who_o fortune_n can_v not_o be_v impair_v by_o any_o event_n he_o enter_v stafford-shire_n and_o drive_v away_o light_a booty_n of_o cattle_n be_v prepare_v neither_o in_o force_n nor_o in_o courage_n to_o stay_v the_o do_v of_o great_a mischief_n but_o neither_o be_v this_o sudden_a to_o the_o king_n neither_o be_v he_o ever_o unprovided_a against_o sudden_a adventure_n wherefore_o encounter_v the_o danger_n before_o it_o grow_v to_o perfection_n and_o strength_n he_o first_o bring_v his_o power_n against_o the_o castle_n of_o bridgenorth_n which_o be_v forthwith_o render_v unto_o he_o the_o residue_n follow_v the_o example_n which_o in_o enterprise_n of_o arm_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n discretion_n only_o the_o castle_n of_o arundel_n yield_v upon_o condition_n that_o robert_n belasme_n their_o lord_n
building_n specify_v before_o some_o for_o strength_n as_o diverse_a castle_n in_o normandy_n in_o wales_n and_o some_o also_o in_o england_n and_o namely_o the_o castle_n of_o warwick_n of_o bristol_n the_o castle_n college_n and_o town_n of_o windsor_n on_o the_o hill_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o old_a town_n of_o windsor_n which_o afterward_o be_v much_o increase_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o after_o he_o by_o many_o king_n and_o queen_n succeed_v many_o palace_n also_o he_o build_v for_o ornament_n &_o pleasure_n and_o to_o this_o end_n he_o maintain_v his_o park_n at_o woodstock_n wherein_o he_o preserve_v with_o great_a pleasure_n diverse_a sort_n of_o strange_a beast_n which_o because_o he_o do_v with_o many_o demonstration_n of_o pleasure_n both_o accept_v and_o esteem_v be_v liberal_o send_v unto_o he_o from_o other_o prince_n he_o first_o institute_v the_o form_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n as_o now_o it_o be_v in_o use_n for_o before_o his_o time_n only_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v call_v to_o consultation_n about_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o state_n he_o cause_v the_o commons_o also_o to_o be_v assemble_v by_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o their_o own_o appointment_n and_o make_v that_o court_n to_o consist_v of_o three_o part_n the_o nobility_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o common_a people_n represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o first_o council_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v hold_v at_o salisbury_n upon_o the_o 19_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o 16._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o severity_n in_o justice_n the_o very_a heart_n string_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n his_o heavy_a hand_n in_o bear_v down_o his_o enemy_n in_o disable_n those_o from_o work_v he_o harm_n who_o he_o know_v will_v never_o love_v he_o at_o the_o heart_n be_v traduce_v by_o some_o under_o term_n of_o cruelty_n and_o yet_o be_v he_o always_o more_o mindful_a of_o benefit_n then_o of_o wrong_n and_o in_o offence_n of_o high_a nature_n even_o for_o bear_v arm_n against_o he_o he_o punish_v oftentimes_o by_o imprisonment_n or_o exile_n and_o not_o by_o death_n when_o matilde_n his_o daughter_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o henry_n the_o five_o emperor_n he_o take_v 3._o shilling_n of_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n throughout_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o succeed_a king_n do_v grow_v to_o a_o custom_n of_o receive_v aid_n whensoever_o they_o give_v their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n for_o albeit_o the_o same_o be_v find_v in_o the_o great_a custumier_n of_o normandy_n yet_o be_v it_o never_o practise_v in_o england_n before_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o he_o never_o have_v the_o like_a contribution_n after_o but_o one_o for_o furnish_v his_o war_n in_o france_n so_o the_o people_n be_v not_o charge_v with_o many_o extraordinary_a taxation_n but_o their_o ordinary_a fine_n and_o payment_n be_v very_o great_a and_o yet_o not_o very_o grievous_a unto_o they_o for_o that_o they_o see_v they_o expend_v not_o in_o wanton_a waist_n not_o in_o loose_a and_o immoderate_a liberality_n but_o either_o upon_o necessity_n or_o for_o the_o honour_n &_o dignity_n of_o the_o state_n wherein_o the_o preservation_n or_o advancement_n of_o the_o common_a good_a make_v particular_a burden_n not_o almost_o sensible_a but_o both_o his_o action_n and_o exaction_n be_v most_o displease_v to_o the_o clergy_n the_o clergy_n do_v often_o time_n not_o only_o murmur_v but_o struggle_v and_o oppose_v against_o his_o action_n as_o take_v their_o liberty_n to_o be_v infringe_v and_o their_o state_n diminish_v by_o abase_v their_o authority_n and_o abate_v both_o their_o riches_n and_o power_n when_o any_o bishopric_n or_o abbey_n fall_v void_a he_o do_v apply_v the_o revenue_n thereof_o for_o supply_v of_o his_o necessity_n and_o want_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n keep_v some_o of_o they_o many_o year_n together_o vacant_a in_o his_o hand_n he_o will_v not_o permit_v appeal_n to_o rome_n canon_n be_v not_o of_o force_n within_o the_o realm_n unless_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n legate_n from_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o obey_v and_o no_o man_n will_v come_v to_o their_o convocation_n in_o so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n legate_n in_o france_n do_v excommunicate_v all_o the_o priest_n of_o normandy_n because_o they_o will_v not_o come_v to_o his_o synod_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o king_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n to_o rome_n albeit_o he_o be_v both_o blind_a and_o in_o year_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o pope_n concern_v that_o business_n he_o give_v investiture_n to_o prelate_n by_o cross_n ring_n and_o staff_n and_o be_v charge_v to_o have_v receive_v of_o some_o of_o they_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o their_o place_n about_o this_o time_n the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n be_v forbid_v in_o england_n but_o the_o king_n for_o money_n permit_v they_o to_o retain_v their_o wife_n and_o in_o the_o end_n set_v a_o imposition_n in_o that_o respect_n upon_o every_o church_n throughout_o the_o realm_n it_o avail_v not_o any_o man_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o purpose_n to_o keep_v a_o wife_n he_o must_v pay_v for_o a_o faculty_n to_o keep_v a_o wife_n if_o he_o will_v for_o these_o cause_n they_o fasten_v the_o infamy_n of_o covetousness_n upon_o he_o for_o these_o cause_n and_o especial_o for_o invest_v and_o receive_v homage_n of_o prelate_n he_o have_v a_o stiff_a strife_n with_o anselm_n archb._n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o king_n say_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n it_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o state_n that_o the_o prelate_n who_o at_o that_o time_n hold_v the_o principal_a place_n both_o of_o trust_n and_o command_v in_o his_o kingdom_n who_o in_o very_a deed_n rule_v all_o the_o rest_n shall_v not_o be_v appoint_v only_o by_o himself_o shall_v not_o swear_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n unto_o he_o shall_v either_o be_v advance_v or_o depend_v upon_o any_o foreign_a prince_n on_o the_o other_o side_n anselm_n refuse_v not_o only_o to_o confirm_v but_o to_o communicate_v or_o common_a friendly_a with_o those_o who_o have_v be_v invest_v by_o the_o king_n reproach_v they_o as_o abortive_n and_o child_n of_o destruction_n traduce_v the_o king_n also_o as_o a_o defiler_n of_o religion_n as_o a_o deformer_n of_o the_o beauty_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o church_n hereupon_o by_o appointment_n of_o the_o king_n they_o be_v confirm_v &_o consecrate_v by_o the_o archb_n of_o york_n only_o william_n gifford_n to_o who_o the_o k_o have_v give_v the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n refuse_v consecration_n from_o the_o archb._n of_o york_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n deprive_v he_o of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o banish_v he_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n then_o the_o king_n require_v anselm_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o to_o be_v present_a with_o he_o at_o give_v investiture_n as_o lanfranck_n his_o predecesior_n have_v be_v with_o king_n william_n his_o father_n against_o these_o demand_n anselm_n object_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n late_o hold_v at_o rome_n whereby_o all_o lay-person_n be_v excommunicate_a who_o shall_v confer_v any_o spiritual_a promotion_n and_o all_o those_o accurse_a who_o for_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n shall_v subject_v themselves_o under_o the_o homage_n or_o service_n of_o any_o layman_n hereupon_o messenger_n be_v dispatch_v from_o both_o party_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o determine_v altogether_o in_o favour_n of_o anselm_n or_o rather_o in_o favour_n of_o himself_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n desist_v not_o to_o urge_v anselm_n to_o swear_v homage_n unto_o he_o anselm_n require_v that_o the_o pope_n letter_n shall_v be_v bring_v forth_o and_o he_o will_v do_v as_o by_o they_o he_o shall_v be_v direct_v the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o pope_n letter_n that_o this_o be_v a_o sovereign_a right_n of_o his_o crown_n that_o if_o any_o man_n may_v pull_v these_o royalty_n from_o his_o crown_n he_o may_v easy_o pull_v his_o crown_n from_o his_o head_n that_o therefore_o anselm_n must_v do_v he_o homage_n or_o else_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n anselm_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o go_v home_o to_o his_o church_n and_o there_o see_v who_o will_v offer_v he_o violence_n then_o be_v messenger_n again_o send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n two_o bishop_n from_o the_o king_n and_o two_o moncke_n from_o anselm_n the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n first_o congratulate_v his_o advancement_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n then_o desire_v the_o continuance_n of_o that_o amity_n which_o have_v be_v between_o their_o predecessor_n last_o he_o tender_v all_o honour_n and_o obedience_n
be_v among_o they_o and_o to_o cast_v down_o the_o castle_n erect_v in_o their_o country_n as_o the_o principal_a yoke_n of_o their_o subjection_n afterward_o rise_v in_o boldness_n with_o success_n they_o make_v diverse_a incursion_n upon_o the_o border_a part_n of_o england_n spoil_v the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n and_o exercise_v all_o those_o outrage_n which_o uncivil_a people_n incense_v both_o with_o want_n and_o with_o hate_n do_v not_o usual_o omit_v but_o be_v a_o company_n neither_o in_o discipline_n nor_o pay_n raw_a and_o unarmed_a they_o proceed_v more_o like_a to_o robber_n then_o to_o soldier_n have_v no_o intention_n to_o vanquish_v but_o to_o spoil_v hereupon_o the_o king_n twice_o in_o person_n invade_v wales_n but_o with_o small_a show_n of_o success_n for_o the_o present_a for_o the_o welsh-enemy_n scatter_v the_o war_n by_o divide_v themselves_o into_o small_a company_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o wood_n and_o other_o place_n of_o natural_a defence_n here_o they_o travail_v the_o king_n with_o a_o fugitive_n fight_n fly_v when_o they_o be_v pursue_v and_o hover_v upon_o he_o when_o they_o be_v give_v over_o cut_v off_o many_o straggle_a soldier_n and_o take_v some_o carriage_n which_o in_o those_o rough_a place_n can_v not_o easy_o either_o be_v pass_v or_o defend_v and_o so_o by_o shift_v always_o into_o place_n of_o advantage_n they_o seek_v at_o one_o time_n both_o to_o avoid_v fight_v and_o to_o hinder_v the_o king_n from_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n at_o the_o last_o the_o king_n have_v make_v sufficient_a proof_n how_o vain_a it_o be_v to_o follow_v a_o light_n footed_a enemy_n with_o a_o heavy_a army_n pester_v with_o train_n of_o carriage_n in_o place_n where_o the_o service_n of_o horseman_n be_v almost_o unprofitable_a he_o give_v over_o the_o pursuit_n and_o retire_v into_o england_n but_o first_o he_o repair_v those_o castle_n which_o the_o welsh_a have_v destroy_v and_o build_v new_a castle_n also_o upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o within_o the_o bosom_n of_o wales_n which_o he_o furnish_v with_o so_o sure_a garrison_n as_o may_v suffice_v with_o favour_n of_o opportunity_n either_o to_o weary_a or_o consume_v the_o enemy_n and_o indeed_o the_o welsh_a be_v by_o this_o mean_n always_o exercise_v and_o daily_o waste_v decline_v in_o short_a time_n no_o less_o to_o cowardice_n then_o to_o weariness_n and_o want_n so_o as_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n &_o hugh_n earl_n of_o shrewesbury_n dispossess_v they_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n which_o they_o have_v surprise_v not_o long_o before_o the_o welsh_a that_o be_v there_o take_v be_v very_o hardly_o or_o rather_o unmerciful_o and_o cruel_o entreat_v some_o have_v their_o eye_n pull_v out_o some_o their_o hand_n cut_v off_o some_o their_o arm_n some_o their_o nose_n some_o their_o genitalle_n a_o age_a priest_n name_v kenredus_n who_o have_v be_v a_o chief_a direct_a of_o the_o common_a affair_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o a_o church_n whereinto_o he_o have_v flee_v have_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n pull_v out_o and_o his_o tongue_n tear_v from_o his_o throat_n i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o these_o severity_n be_v use_v against_o they_o upon_o some_o savage_a outrage_n which_o they_o have_v do_v wherein_o the_o less_o compassion_n be_v bear_v to_o their_o calamity_n for_o the_o cowardice_n which_o they_o show_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n short_o after_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n the_o son_n of_o olaus_n the_o son_n of_o harold_n harfager_n have_v bring_v the_o isle_n of_o orkeney_n under_o his_o dominion_n subdue_v also_o from_o the_o welsh_a the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o enterprise_v upon_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n against_o the_o english_a but_o at_o his_o land_n he_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n in_o which_o fight_n the_o norwegian_n be_v vanquish_v and_o repel_v but_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n with_o too_o brave_a boldness_n lose_v his_o life_n leave_v his_o honourable_a both_o action_n and_o end_n as_o a_o excellent_a ornament_n to_o his_o posterity_n afterward_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n lead_v a_o army_n into_o wales_n and_o find_v the_o people_n so_o consume_v by_o the_o english_a garrison_n that_o he_o easy_o reduce_v many_o to_o profess_v obedience_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o disable_v other_o have_v no_o leader_n of_o experience_n and_o valour_n for_o show_v their_o face_n as_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n also_o upon_o some_o variance_n which_o do_v rise_v between_o justinus_n son_n to_o gurguntus_n earl_n of_o glamorgane_n and_o morganock_n and_o rhesus_n son_n to_o theodore_n prince_n of_o southwales_n justinus_n not_o of_o power_n to_o maintain_v either_o his_o right_a or_o his_o will_n send_v aeneas_n son_n to_o genidorus_fw-la sometime_o lord_n of_o demetia_n to_o crave_v aid_n in_o england_n this_o he_o obtain_v not_o only_o ready_o but_o in_o great_a measure_n than_o the_o service_n do_v require_v robert_n fitzhamond_n be_v general_a commander_n of_o the_o english_a army_n who_o encounter_v rhesus_n at_o a_o place_n call_v blackhill_n and_o in_o that_o fight_n rhesus_n be_v slay_v after_o who_o death_n the_o name_n of_o king_n cease_v in_o wales_n then_o justinus_n fail_v and_o happy_o not_o able_a to_o perform_v such_o condition_n as_o in_o necessity_n he_o have_v assure_v fitzhamond_n turn_v his_o force_n against_o he_o chased_z the_o welsh_z out_o of_o the_o champain_n country_n and_o divide_v the_o same_o among_o his_o principal_a gentleman_n these_o erect_a castle_n in_o place_n convenient_a for_o their_o mutual_a aid_n and_o so_o well_o defend_v themselves_o that_o they_o leave_v the_o country_n to_o their_o posterity_n thus_o be_v the_o lordship_n of_o glamorgane_n and_o morganock_n which_o contain_v 27._o mile_n in_o length_n &_o 22._o in_o breadth_n subdue_v to_o the_o english_a give_v example_n how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v for_o any_o people_n to_o call_v in_o a_o great_a force_n of_o stranger_n to_o their_o aid_n then_o be_v victorious_a they_o may_v easy_o be_v able_a to_o limit_v and_o restrain_v this_o be_v a_o lordship_n marcher_n have_v enjoy_v royal_a liberty_n since_o the_o time_n wherein_o it_o be_v first_o subdue_v it_o have_v acknowledge_v service_n and_o obedience_n only_o to_o the_o crown_n it_o have_v have_v the_o trial_n of_o all_o action_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a and_o also_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o authority_n to_o pardon_v all_o offence_n treason_n only_o except_v while_o the_o king_n be_v entertain_v with_o these_o chace_n rather_o than_o war_n in_o wales_n he_o lay_v at_o gloucester_n many_o time_n as_o not_o esteem_v that_o his_o presence_n shall_v always_o be_v necessary_a and_o yet_o not_o far_o off_o if_o occasion_n shall_v require_v to_o this_o place_n malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n come_v unto_o he_o upon_o a_o honourable_a visitation_n but_o the_o king_n have_v conceive_v some_o displeasure_n against_o he_o refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o to_o his_o presence_n hereupon_o king_n malcolm_n full_a of_o fury_n and_o disdain_n return_v into_o scotland_n assemble_v a_o army_n enuade_v northumberland_n harrassed_a and_o spoil_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o have_v do_v the_o like_o four_o time_n before_o such_o be_v the_o heat_n of_o hate_n in_o mind_n that_o be_v mighty_a who_o seldom_o hold_v it_o any_o breach_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o he_o who_o offer_v dishonour_n when_o he_o be_v come_v near_o to_o alnewicke_n and_o his_o soldier_n be_v much_o pester_v with_o prey_n a_o notable_a impediment_n both_o for_o readiness_n and_o resolution_n to_o fight_v he_o be_v set_v upon_o both_o sudden_o and_o sharp_o by_o robert_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n his_o troop_n hew_v in_o piece_n himself_o together_o with_o his_o elee_v son_n edward_n slay_v the_o three_o day_n ensue_v margaret_n wife_n to_o king_n malcolm_n and_o sister_n to_o edgar_n adeling_n not_o able_a to_o bear_v so_o sad_a and_o heavy_a a_o blow_n of_o fortune_n end_v also_o her_o life_n she_o be_v famous_a for_o piety_n and_o for_o modesty_n two_o excellent_a endowment_n of_o that_o sex_n by_o her_o persuasion_n malcolm_n make_v a_o law_n that_o whereas_o by_o a_o former_a law_n make_v by_o king_n eugenius_n the_o lord_n enjoy_v the_o first_o night_n with_o any_o new_a marry_a woman_n within_o his_o dominion_n the_o husband_n may_v redeem_v that_o abuse_n by_o payment_n of_o half_a a_o mark_n of_o silver_n king_n malcolm_n be_v slay_v dunwald_n his_o brother_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n but_o after_o a_o few_o day_n he_o be_v dispossess_v thereof_o by_o duncane_n bastard_n son_n to_o k._n malcolm_n in_o this_o action_n duncane_n be_v chief_o support_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o who_o he_o have_v remain_v in_o hostage_n and_o to_o who_o he_o have_v make_v his_o submission_n by_o oath_n