kill_v she_o hushand_o part_n of_o which_o her_o husband_n and_o her_o father_n have_v eat_v be_v greivous_o sick_a whereof_o her_o father_n complain_v to_o the_o say_v martin_n martin_n stir_v the_o electuary_n do_v eat_v part_n of_o it_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n and_o die_v the_o 22th_o of_o may_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o agnes_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n for_o the_o law_n conjoyn_v the_o murderous_a intention_n of_o agnes_n in_o put_v poison_n into_o the_o electuary_n to_o kill_v her_o husband_n with_o the_o event_n that_o follow_v upon_o it_o to_o wit_v the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n for_o the_o put_n of_o poison_n in_o the_o electuary_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o poison_n and_o death_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n be_v the_o event_n for_o that_o be_v the_o event_n which_o follow_v the_o cause_n and_o be_v call_v event_n because_o they_o come_v from_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o stir_n of_o the_o electuary_n by_o martin_n without_o put_v in_o the_o poison_n by_o agnes_n can_v not_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n ibidem_fw-la frustra_fw-la expectatur_fw-la eventus_fw-la cujus_fw-la effectus_fw-la nullus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o expect_v the_o event_n where_o no_o effect_n follow_v coke_n l._n 5_o f._n 15._o b._n cawdry_n case_n as_o if_o a_o excommunication_n under_o the_o pope_n bull_n be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o disable_v any_o man_n in_o england_n and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v the_o extreme_a and_o final_a end_n of_o any_o suit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o england_n it_o consequent_o follow_v that_o by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n no_o suit_n for_o any_o cause_n though_o it_o be_v spiritual_a arise_v within_o this_o realm_n aught_o to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o in_o vain_a a_o event_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v of_o which_o no_o effect_n follow_v and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n be_v the_o immediate_a officer_n and_o minister_n to_o the_o king_n court_n ibidem_fw-la plus_fw-fr virium_fw-la habent_fw-la argumenta_fw-la ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la fons_n log._n argument_n from_o the_o effect_n be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o therefore_o do_v the_o law_n common_o construe_v thing_n according_a to_o the_o effect_n as_o if_o a_o deed_n be_v deliver_v by_o a_o infant_n it_o can_v be_v deliver_v again_o at_o his_o full_a age_n for_o it_o take_v some_o effect_n before_o and_o be_v but_o voydable_a 1._o h._n 6._o 4._o but_o a_o deed_n deliver_v by_o a_o feme-covert_n or_o a_o release_n deliver_v to_o one_o who_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n may_v be_v deliver_v again_o to_o wit_n when_o she_o come_v to_o be_v sole_a or_o the_o party_n to_o have_v somewhat_o in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o first_o delivery_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n at_o all_o from_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o part_n totum_fw-la praefertur_fw-la unicuique_fw-la parti_fw-la the_o whole_a be_v prefer_v before_o either_o part_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 41._o in_o ratcliff_n case_n as_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v between_o every_o heir_n and_o his_o ancester_n make_v he_o heir_n for_o without_o blood_n none_o can_v inherit_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o whole_a and_o entire_a blood_n shall_v inherit_v before_o he_o who_o have_v but_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o ancester_n because_o by_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n the_o whole_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o part_n and_o therefore_o say_v bracton_n proptâ—r_v jus_o sanguinis_fw-la duplicatum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la haeire_n tam_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la matris_fw-la quam_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la patris_fw-la propinquior_fw-la soror_fw-la quum_fw-la frater_fw-la de_fw-la alia_fw-la uxore_fw-la that_o from_o the_o double_a right_n of_o blood_n as_o well_o from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n as_o from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o sister_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o near_a heir_n than_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o other_o wife_n and_o britton_n say_v that_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n in_o this_o case_n make_v the_o female_a to_o exclude_v the_o male_a ibidem_fw-la and_o therefore_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n shall_v inherit_v to_o he_o and_o not_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la 40._o b._n vbi_fw-la major_n pars_fw-la ibi_fw-la totum_fw-la where_o the_o major_a part_n be_v there_o be_v the_o whole_a 21._o e._n 4._o 27._o &_o 14._o h._n 8._o 27._o the_o dean_n and_o major_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n make_v the_o croporation_n and_o their_o act_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n though_o the_o other_o do_v not_o agree_v which_o accord_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n authoritas_fw-la &_o potestas_fw-la capituli_fw-la consistit_fw-la in_o majore_fw-la pair_v ejus_fw-la &_o saniâ—ri_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la totum_fw-la capitulum_fw-la facere_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la facit_fw-la major_n &_o sanior_fw-la pars_fw-la panorâ—â—tanus_n the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o a_o chapter_n consist_v in_o the_o great_a and_o sound_a part_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a chapter_n be_v say_v to_o do_v what_o the_o major_a and_o sound_a part_n do_v but_o here_o this_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o in_o college_n and_o corporation_n the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o member_n ought_v to_o give_v their_o voice_n in_o a_o distinct_a number_n and_o not_o in_o a_o confuse_a and_o incertain_a number_n as_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o coronor_n or_o virderor_n in_o the_o county_n court_n the_o great_a voice_n and_o acclamation_n be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o freeholders_n who_o make_v the_o election_n ployd_v 126._o a._n so_o as_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n do_v consent_n in_o make_v this_o confirmation_n and_o this_o consent_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v by_o the_o fix_v of_o the_o seal_n 14._o h._n 6._o 17._o so_o ought_v they_o to_o sit_v in_o one_o place_n and_o at_o one_o time_n for_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o assent_n and_o not_o a_o consent_n where_o the_o lease_n ought_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n for_o as_o the_o body_n natural_a can_v make_v any_o perfect_a act_n if_o it_o be_v dismember_v no_o more_o can_v a_o body_n politic_a but_o the_o person_n which_o be_v member_n of_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v capitulariter_fw-la congregati_fw-la in_o a_o certain_a place_n otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v scatter_v or_o disperse_v in_o several_a place_n that_o which_o they_o do_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n but_o factum_fw-la singulorum_fw-la as_o 15._o e._n 4._o 2._o a._n where_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o monk_n have_v subscribe_v their_o hand_n to_o a_o deed_n of_o the_o abbot_n but_o it_o be_v not_o express_v that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o the_o assent_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o covent_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o those_o particular_a person_n which_o have_v subscribe_v and_o not_o by_o the_o corporation_n and_o such_o a_o deed_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o house_n yet_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o their_o chapterhouse_n but_o they_o may_v meet_v to_o and_o make_v their_o act_n elsewhere_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v 21._o e._n 4._o 26_o that_o where_o a_o deed_n do_v bear_v date_n in_o domâ—_n capituli_fw-la averrement_n may_v be_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v at_o another_o place_n yet_o the_o major_a part_n ought_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o therefore_o the_o election_n of_o coroner_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la so_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n aught_o to_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la and_o not_o scatter_o and_o upon_o several_a day_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o consent_n unless_o it_o be_v simul_fw-la for_o consensus_fw-la est_fw-la voluntas_fw-la multoâ—um_fw-la ad_fw-la ques_fw-la res_fw-la pertinet_fw-la simul_fw-la juncta_fw-la for_o consent_n be_v the_o will_n of_o many_o join_v together_o concern_v those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v unto_o they_o davis_n f._n 48._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la turpâ—s_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la svo_fw-la toto_fw-la non_fw-la convenit_fw-la it_o be_v a_o foul_a and_o deform_a
grant_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n he_o have_v the_o reversion_n in_o he_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o grant_v but_o the_o law_n require_v in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o to_o grant_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n whereas_o he_o have_v but_o a_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o grant_v the_o land_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v in_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n of_o record_n or_o otherwise_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a when_o the_o word_n of_o a_o grant_n be_v not_o sufficient_a ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la to_o pass_v the_o thing_n grant_v but_o the_o grant_n be_v utter_o void_a there_o any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la can_v make_v the_o grant_v good_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la davis_n f._n 75._o in_o the_o case_n of_o commendam_n by_o our_o law_n what_o be_v wrong_a and_o malum_fw-la insert_v and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o and_o therefore_o 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o a._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o any_o that_o do_v nuisance_n in_o the_o highway_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o that_o such_o a_o dispensation_n be_v void_a &_o 8_o h._n 6._o 19_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v a_o trespass_n to_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o he_o or_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v often_o say_v in_o our_o book_n that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v do_v no_o wrong_n to_o the_o subject_a 13_o e._n 3._o 8_o so_o though_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o a_o statute_n which_o prohibit_v a_o indifferent_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v yet_o he_o can_v change_v the_o common_a law_n by_o his_o patent_n 37_o h._n 8._o patent_n 110._o and_o as_o to_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v often_o say_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n davis_n case_n that_o the_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n can_v change_v the_o law_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la be_v first_o invent_v and_o first_o use_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o as_o sir_n john_n davis_n observe_v f._n 69._o b._n be_v a_o mischievous_a precedent_n to_o all_o the_o common_a weal_n of_o christendom_n for_o the_o temporal_a prince_n perceive_v that_o the_o pope_n dispense_v with_o his_o canon_n in_o imitation_n of_o he_o have_v use_v their_o prerogative_n to_o dispense_v with_o their_o penal_a law_n and_o statute_n and_o whereas_o before_o their_o law_n be_v religious_o observe_v as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n davis_n f._n 77._o the_o law_n which_o ordain_v that_o the_o first_o benefice_n shall_v be_v void_a by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o may_v be_v dispense_v with_o and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o the_o law_n that_o ordain_v that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n that_o his_o other_o benefice_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o thrine_n say_v 11._o h._n 4._o 213._o b._n for_o those_o law_n be_v make_v by_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o policy_n may_v dispense_v with_o those_o law_n permissio_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la officium_fw-la legis_fw-la quia_fw-la lex_fw-la ad_fw-la fert_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n permission_n be_v not_o the_o office_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o law_n bring_v necessity_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o land_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v entail_v and_o usury_n also_o by_o many_o statute_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o proper_o be_v term_v law_n and_o statute_n confessus_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la pro_fw-la judicato_fw-la habetur_fw-la &_o quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la sva_fw-la sententia_fw-la damnatur_fw-la coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 30._o he_o who_o confess_v in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v hold_v adjudge_v and_o in_o a_o certain_a manner_n be_v condemn_v by_o his_o own_o mouth_n or_o sentence_n and_o therefore_o the_o attainder_n in_o confession_n be_v the_o strong_a attainder_n may_v be_v for_o the_o vehement_a presumption_n it_o have_v of_o truth_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v such_o a_o felony_n since_o the_o party_n himself_o have_v confess_v it_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o he_o and_o all_o his_o offspring_n and_o the_o case_n of_o confession_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o guiltiness_n by_o verdict_n for_o though_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o verdict_n yet_o may_v he_o be_v innocent_a and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o may_v have_v his_o clergy_n and_o make_v his_o purgation_n but_o if_o he_o have_v confess_v the_o offence_n upon_o record_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o clergy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o he_o can_v not_o make_v his_o purgation_n when_o the_o court_n find_v his_o confession_n on_o record_n for_o in_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n he_o can_v contrary_v his_o express_n and_o voluntary_a confession_n in_o court_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la potentia_fw-la minoris_fw-la manhood_n in_o ployd_a f._n 498._o a._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o great_a power_n the_o lesser_a power_n cease_v all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o ordinary_a the_o patron_n and_o king_n aught_o to_o agree_v in_o make_v a_o impropriation_n and_o the_o ordinary_a be_v the_o principal_a aagent_n in_o it_o in_o that_o he_o have_v the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o act_n of_o appropriation_n be_v a_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o what_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diasis_n may_v do_v that_o the_o pope_n use_v to_o do_v in_o the_o realm_n as_o supreme_a ordinary_n and_o be_v a_o long_a time_n suffer_v so_o to_o do_v and_o do_v use_v to_o make_v appropriation_n without_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v take_v to_o be_v good_a and_o the_o bishop_n never_o contradict_v but_o accept_v they_o as_o good_a for_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a the_o power_n of_o the_o lesser_a cease_v and_o in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n his_o authority_n be_v take_v as_o absolute_a and_o do_v bind_v the_o bishop_n as_o his_o inferior_a in_o all_o act_n now_o such_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o pope_n use_v within_o this_o realm_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o parliament_n 25._o h._n 8_o and_o other_o statute_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v all_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v accustom_v and_o use_v to_o do_v within_o this_o realm_n and_o from_o he_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n edward_n who_o as_o superame_v ordinary_a do_v make_v the_o appropriation_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n without_o the_o bishop_n and_o do_v put_v these_o word_n in_o his_o charter_n authoritate_fw-la nostra_fw-la regius_fw-la &_o ecclesiastica_fw-la qua_fw-la fungimur_fw-la vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la vectigal_n ab_fw-la origine_fw-la ipsa_fw-la jus_o caesarum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o patrimoniale_a lex_fw-la imperatoria_fw-la custom_n from_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o right_a and_o patrimony_n of_o caesar_n and_o emperor_n and_o be_v call_v vectigalia_fw-la a_o mercibus_fw-la evectis_fw-la &_o invectis_fw-la from_o merchandize_n export_v and_o import_v for_o custom_n be_v a_o prerogative_n and_o benefit_n to_o which_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n entitle_v and_o as_o the_o law_n nation_n be_v before_o king_n so_o king_n be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ex_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la originem_fw-la svam_fw-la traxerunt_fw-la baldus_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v make_v king_n present_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n do_v annex_v the_o prerogative_n of_o custom_n to_o their_o several_a crown_n so_o say_v baldus_n cum_fw-la creatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la rex_fw-la omne_fw-la regalia_z ei_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la &_o competit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la regibus_fw-la jus_o imponendi_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la when_o a_o king_n be_v create_v all_o royal_a incident_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o the_o right_n of_o impose_v custom_n appertain_v to_o all_o king_n wherein_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o law_n as_o davis_n observe_v f._n 12._o be_v agreeable_a with_o those_o of_o the_o imperial_a law_n for_o we_o also_o say_v that_o custom_n be_v the_o ancient_a inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o that_o inheret_fw-la sceptro_fw-la and_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o crown_n itself_o and_o be_v due_a by_o common_a right_n and_o by_o prescription_n and_o not_o by_o the_o grant_n and_o benevolence_n of_o merchant_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n dier_n 165._o b._n and_o whereas_o by_o the_o imperial_a law_n primaria_fw-la vectigalium_fw-la causa_fw-la ac_fw-la ratio_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la plana_fw-la tutaque_fw-la mercatori_fw-la praetereunti_fw-la itinera_fw-la praestarentur_fw-la plin._n l._n 19_o c._n 4._o the_o first_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o custom_n be_v that_o plain_a and_o safe_a voyage_n shall_v be_v exhibit_v and_o assure_v to_o the_o merchant_n and_o in_o our_o
quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la diaturnitate_fw-la temporis_fw-la efficit_fw-la 2._o l._n 1_o de_fw-la repub_fw-la f._n 2._o ut_fw-la nonnulla_fw-la toleranda_fw-la esse_fw-la videantur_fw-la que_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_o boni_fw-la &_o aequi_fw-la esse_fw-la videantur_fw-la we_o be_v to_o yield_v something_o to_o custom_n which_o certain_o by_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n do_v effect_n that_o some_o thing_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v tolerate_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o right_n and_o equity_n so_o moses_n tolerate_v and_o suffer_v the_o jew_n libello_fw-la repudii_fw-la by_o a_o bill_n of_o refusal_n to_o forsake_v their_o wife_n though_o the_o indissoluble_a bond_n of_o matrimony_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o this_o dispensation_n as_o our_o saviour_n say_v be_v permit_v for_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n because_o their_o heart_n through_o inveterate_a custom_n be_v harden_v against_o that_o divine_a ordinance_n consuetudo_fw-la more_fw-it utentiam_fw-la approbata_fw-la vim_o legis_fw-la obtinet_fw-la bract._n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o &_o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 21._o consuetudo_fw-la est_fw-la altera_fw-la lex_fw-la a_o custom_n approve_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o user_n obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n and_o be_v another_o law_n r._n arist_n 1._o r._n for_o those_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o custom_n as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v which_o therefore_o we_o do_v because_o we_o have_v often_o do_v they_o and_o when_o a_o reasonable_a act_n once_o do_v be_v find_v to_o be_v beneficial_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o people_n than_o do_v they_o use_v and_o practice_v it_o often_o and_o so_o by_o the_o reiteration_n and_o multiplication_n of_o the_o same_o become_v a_o custom_n and_o so_o be_v without_o interruption_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n practise_v for_o the_o quiet_a &_o by_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o people_n obtain_v the_o vigour_n of_o a_o law_n for_o as_o bo._n princep_v legum_fw-la 1._o sod_a de_fw-fr repub_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 1._o pulus_fw-la morum_fw-la magister_fw-la the_o prince_n be_v the_o master_n &_o founder_v of_o law_n &_o ordinance_n and_o the_o people_n of_o manner_n and_o custom_n 2._o just_a l._n 1._o tit_n 2._o which_o accord_v with_o the_o description_n of_o justian_n quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la populus_fw-la sibi_fw-la jus_o constituit_fw-la id_fw-la ipsius_fw-la proprium_fw-la civitatis_fw-la est_fw-la what_o every_o people_n ordain_v to_o be_v a_o law_n to_o themselves_o that_o be_v a_o proper_a and_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o city_n la._n cicer._n in_o la._n maxima_fw-la est_fw-la vis_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la say_v the_o eminent_a legist_n of_o rome_n the_o force_n of_o custom_n be_v very_o great_a in_o so_o much_o that_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n consuetudo_fw-la est_fw-la altera_fw-la natura_fw-la so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n consuetudo_fw-la est_fw-la altera_fw-la lex_fw-la for_o as_o coke_n l._n 5._o epist_n ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n profess_v that_o at_o this_o time_n all_o kingdom_n and_o common_a wealth_n be_v govern_v by_o law_n and_o that_o every_o nation_n have_v his_o peculiar_a and_o approve_a custom_n which_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a bind_n and_o firm_a law_n so_o as_o it_o be_v say_v per_fw-la varios_fw-la casus_fw-la artem_fw-la experientia_fw-la fecit_fw-la it_o may_v be_v say_v per_fw-la varios_fw-la usus_fw-la legem_fw-la experientia_fw-la fecit_fw-la co._n come_v f._n 97._o b._n there_o be_v particular_a custom_n and_o general_a custom_n particular_a custom_n be_v such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o some_o certain_a county_n city_n town_n or_o lordship_n and_o general_a custom_n be_v such_o as_o be_v use_v throughout_o all_o england_n which_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n preface_n in_o his_o preface_n for_o as_o davis_n the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o coke_n the_o common_a law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o common_a opinion_n general_o receive_v and_o finch_n the_o common_a law_n be_v a_o law_n use_v by_o prescription_n throughout_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n finch_n nomot_n f._n 75._o &_o ployd_v f._n 95._o a._n the_o common_a law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o common_a use_n and_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n c._n 1._o l._n 9_o the_o law_n be_v ancient_a use_n warrant_v by_o scripture_n and_o be_v call_v the_o common_a law_n pref_o dau._n pref_o because_o give_v to_o all_o in_o general_a and_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n with_o this_o definition_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o include_v all_o custom_n be_v a_o reasonable_a act_n iterate_v multiply_v and_o continue_v by_o the_o people_n 3._o l._n 1._o r._n c._n 3._o de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr dont_fw-fr memoire_fw-fr ne_fw-fr court_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n aristotle_n say_v injustum_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la praeter_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la patrias_fw-la quicquam_fw-la agere_fw-la all_o nation_n hold_v it_o unjust_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o our_o law_n that_o custom_n be_v another_o law_n frag._n ennig_n frag._n and_o that_o we_o may_v say_v with_o the_o ancient_a roman_a poet_n as_o he_o sing_v of_o the_o roman_n moribus_fw-la antiquis_fw-la stat_fw-la resque_fw-la britanna_n virisque_fw-la the_o state_n of_o england_n stand_v on_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o though_o it_o be_v jus_o non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la and_o only_o write_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n yet_o as_o sir_n john_n davis_n it_o do_v far_o excel_v our_o write_a law_n namely_o our_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v manifest_a in_o this_o that_o when_o our_o parliament_n have_v alter_v preface_n in_o his_o preface_n and_o change_v any_o fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o common_a law_n those_o alteration_n have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v be_v in_o effect_n restore_v again_o in_o some_o point_n by_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o succeed_a age_n as_o it_o be_v a_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o the_o common_a law_n quod_fw-la haereditarium_fw-la jus_o omne_fw-la per_fw-la feodum_fw-la simplex_fw-la transit_fw-la that_o all_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v fee-simple_n which_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o ed._n 1._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la intend_v to_o limit_n and_o to_o give_v every_o man_n power_n to_o create_v a_o new_a estate_n in_o tail_n and_o establish_v a_o perpetuity_n of_o his_o land_n so_o as_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v alien_v or_o let_v but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n whereupon_o these_o inconvenience_n ensue_v purchase_v defeat_v lease_n evict_v and_o other_o estate_n and_o grant_n make_v upon_o good_a consideration_n avoid_v creditor_n defraud_v of_o their_o just_a debt_n and_o offender_n enbolden_v to_o commit_v capital_a offence_n etc._n etc._n who_o therefore_o be_v first_o bar_v by_o common_a recovery_n and_o then_o dock_v by_o fine_n 15._o e._n 3._o 14._o by_o herb._n &_o coke_n l._n 4._o ep._n ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la so_o the_o statute_n of_o non-claime_a of_o 34._o e._n 3._o be_v against_o a_o main_a point_n of_o the_o common_a law_n whereby_o ensue_v the_o universal_a trouble_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o coke_n ibidem_fw-la 32._o so_o by_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n land_n be_v not_o devisable_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o concern_v which_o daily_a experience_n teach_v we_o that_o many_o subtle_a and_o intricate_a question_n arise_v concern_v the_o construction_n of_o will_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o many_o and_o hindrance_n of_o multitude_n coke_n ibi_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o politic_a axiom_n that_o the_o alteration_n of_o any_o fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v ratify_v by_o use_n and_o experience_n be_v most_o dangerous_a and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o vote_n and_o resolve_v with_o all_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o h._n 3._o against_o the_o bishop_n who_o will_v have_v introduce_v the_o civil_a law_n nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutare_fw-la we_o will_v not_o change_v the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o which_o purpose_n i_o add_v the_o asseveration_n of_o cicero_n ante_fw-la nostram_fw-la memoriam_fw-la terterum_fw-la morem_fw-la repub_fw-la frey_n cil._n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la ac_fw-la majorum_fw-la instituta_fw-la retinebant_fw-la excellentes_fw-la viri_fw-la before_o our_o memory_n excellent_a man_n do_v retain_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o the_o institute_n of_o their_o elder_n optimus_fw-la legum_fw-la interpres_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la co._n l._n 2._o f._n 81._o a._n the_o best_a expounder_n of_o the_o law_n be_v custom_n if_o land_n hold_v by_o grand_a serjanty_n be_v alien_v without_o licence_n it_o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o the_o service_n of_o the_o body_n can_v be_v transfer_v to_o another_o 14_o e._n 3._o