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england_n bishop_n king_n return_v 2,805 5 7.1565 4 false
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A90794 An exact abridgment in English, of The commentaries, or reports of the learned and famous lawyer, Edmond Plowden, an apprentice of the common law. Concerning diverse cases and matters in law, and the arguments thereupon; in the times of the reignes of King Edward the Sixth, Queen Mary, King Philip, and Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth, with the exceptions to the pleadings, and answers thereunto; the resolutions of the matters in law, and all other principall matters arising upon the same. By F.H. of the Inner Temple London, Esq; Plowden, Edmund, 1518-1585.; Hicks, Fabian. 1650 (1650) Wing P2609A; Thomason E1297_1; ESTC R208982 174,168 307

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to_o the_o livery_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o plessington_n 6._o r._n 2._o where_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o lessor_n die_v within_o the_o term_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v for_o life_n and_o there_o hold_v that_o his_o estate_n shall_v be_v enlarge_v if_o the_o lessor_n die_v so_o disseisen_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o pass_v not_o a_o free_a hold_n of_o i._o to_o i._o without_o his_o agreement_n so_o here_o a_o remainder_n pass_v when_o w._n die_v not_o before_o by_o force_n of_o the_o word_n annex_v to_o the_o livery_n so_o by_o litl_n a_o confirmation_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n for_o life_n pass_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n yet_o it_o pass_v not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o estate_n and_o the_o diversity_n where_o fee_n upon_o condition_n be_v appoint_v to_o privy_a and_o whereto_o a_o stranger_n be_v but_o a_o conceit_n which_o be_v worth_a nothing_o 29._o according_o 24._o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o be_v privity_n because_o it_o reserve_v out_o of_o both_o so_o it_o shall_v bind_v he_o in_o remainder_n and_o also_o he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v have_v waste_n and_o so_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o lessor_n also_o and_o the_o word_n than_o which_o shall_v remain_v shall_v not_o be_v intend_v present_o to_o destroy_v the_o particular_a estate_n but_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o remainder_n ought_v to_o divest_v then_o and_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v after_o their_o death_n as_o if_o donee_n in_o tail_n do_v such_o a_o act_n then_o to_o remain_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n which_o ve_v when_o the_o act_n be_v do_v and_o after_o the_o tail_n end_v shall_v be_v execute_v and_o not_o present_o upon_o the_o act_n do_v to_o avoid_v the_o tail_n so_o here_o there_o be_v not_o any_o repugnancy_n or_o prejudice_n to_o any_o but_o a_o thing_n when_o it_o be_v do_v make_v in_o prejudice_n of_o another_o shall_v be_v void_a as_o a_o remainder_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n so_o 21._o e._n 4.44_o the_o king_n discharge_v a_o abbot_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o collector_n when_o any_o title_n shall_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n and_o canterbury_n grant_v tithe_n provide_v that_o the_o collector_n return_v by_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n return_v the_o abbot_n collector_n there_o hold_v that_o the_o grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o this_o point_n viz._n to_o charge_n person_n exempt_a be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v in_o prejudice_n of_o other_o and_o so_o the_o remainder_n here_o shall_v be_v void_a rather_o than_o a_o shranger_n shall_v have_v prejudice_n by_o it_o but_o for_o default_n in_o the_o plead_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o recover_v hind_n justice_n to_o the_o 3._o exception_n the_o death_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v show_v which_o be_v only_a conveyance_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o be_v not_o traversable_a nor_o issuable_a to_o the_o first_o and_z second_o exception_n he_o need_v not_o show_v his_o continual_a residence_n after_o the_o remainder_n be_v fall_v nor_o the_o day_n of_o his_o entry_n because_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n subsequent_a and_o go_v in_o defease_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o he_o which_o have_v benefit_n by_o it_o aught_o to_o show_v it_o as_o 29._o h._n 6.22_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o annuity_n pro_fw-la concilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la shall_v have_v the_o annuity_n without_o show_v that_o he_o have_v give_v council_n for_o that_o the_o show_v of_o it_o be_v not_o beneficial_a to_o he_o and_o the_o denial_n of_o council_n defeat_v the_o annuity_n so_o he_o agree_v to_o the_o diversity_n in_o case_n of_o annuity_n 15._o h._n 7.1_o bont_fw-fr fol._n 25_o by_o pollard_n when_o one_o shall_v be_v promote_v and_o therefore_o the_o show_v hereof_o that_o which_o be_v surplusage_n and_o the_o imperfectness_n of_o it_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o bar_n vicious_a and_o the_o remainder_n here_o by_o he_o commence_v not_o upon_o condition_n but_o it_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o explanation_n from_o the_o time_n that_o it_o first_o begin_v for_o nothing_o or_o word_n make_v a_o condition_n but_o such_o which_o restrain_v the_o thing_n give_v as_o if_o i._o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v or_o make_v waste_v and_o i._o recover_v the_o place_n waste_v or_o any_o parcel_n of_o it_o that_o i._o shall_v enter_v into_o all_o for_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n for_o that_o part_n in_o which_o no_o waste_n be_v do_v because_o it_o restrain_v and_o defeat_v that_o part_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n here_o yet_o the_o remainder_n thereupon_o be_v good_a if_o it_o commence_v and_o vest_v at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n 24_o 29._o 32_o 34._o for_o when_o he_o have_v fee-simple_a he_o may_v condition_n with_o it_o as_o he_o please_v if_o it_o be_v not_o against_o law_n as_o if_o i._o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o i._o s._n pay_v to_o i_o 20._o l._n that_o i._o shall_v enter_v than_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o the_o entry_n avoid_v the_o first_o estate_n and_o then_o no_o particular_a estate_n continue_v upon_o which_o a_o remainder_n may_v depend_v brown_a justice_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v intend_v immediate_o for_o this_o be_v the_o most_o common_a intent_n and_o a_o bar_n good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o enter_v present_o after_o his_o title_n accrue_v and_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n hold_v that_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v good_a upon_o condition_n montague_n chief_z justice_z to_o the_o same_o intent_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v intend_v present_o for_o this_o be_v the_o most_o common_a intent_n and_o a_o bar_n good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n be_v good_a as_o 21._o e._n 4.83_o in_o assize_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o descent_n to_o he_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o he_o enter_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a yet_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v abate_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o which_o case_n the_o tenant_n may_v not_o enter_v but_o this_o be_v not_o intendable_a but_o the_o most_o common_a intent_n be_v that_o the_o tenant_n enter_v immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o of_o his_o father_n so_o 9_o e._n 4.12_o in_o debt_n against_o five_o executor_n at_o the_o distress_n 3._o make_v default_n 2._o appear_v and_o plead_v recovery_n against_o they_o two_o of_o 300._o and_o that_o more_o they_o have_v not_o in_o their_o hand_n exception_n take_v that_o because_o by_o intent_n there_o shall_v be_v five_o executor_n two_o may_v have_v abate_v the_o first_o suit_n and_o so_o the_o recovery_n not_o due_o have_v but_o hold_v good_a because_o it_o may_v be_v that_o then_o they_o two_o only_o administer_v and_o then_o they_o do_v lie_v against_o they_o two_o only_a and_o the_o most_o common_a intent_n be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o rather_o than_o at_o first_o to_o lose_v advantage_n to_o have_v abate_v the_o writ_n and_o therefore_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v hold_v good_a and_o execution_n due_o have_v and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v it_o so_o 21._o e._n 4.8.1_o in_o formidon_n in_o discend_a the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o release_n of_o the_o demandant_n without_o warranty_n in_o bar_n yet_o may_v be_v make_v by_o he_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o father_n and_o then_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n if_o the_o demandant_n reply_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o if_o he_o which_o plead_v in_o bar_n be_v bind_v at_o a_o time_n certain_a he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o day_n of_o his_o act_n certain_o 24_o 26_o 27._o as_o the_o day_n of_o entry_n for_o mortmain_n so_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v within_o the_o year_n so_o if_o one_o justify_v for_o common_a between_o lammas_n and_o candlemas_n so_o if_o one_o justify_v by_o warrant_n by_o licence_n by_o authority_n he_o always_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o time_n certain_a of_o his_o justification_n so_o that_o plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o a_o plea_n after_o the_o last_o continuance_n aught_o to_o plead_v certain_o and_o these_o be_v observe_v as_o principle_n in_o our_o law_n but_o he_o which_o plead_v in_o the_o negative_a ought_v not_o to_o plead_v certain_o if_o he_o will_v dwell_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v like_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n here_o because_o it_o be_v not_o
viz._n that_o for_o the_o amendment_n of_o our_o stannary_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o word_n in_o the_o charter_n and_o albeit_o the_o king_n have_v some_o profit_n of_o tin_n or_o lead_v in_o some_o place_n as_o a_o towle_z dish_n of_o oar_n that_o be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o interest_n the_o king_n have_v but_o for_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o officer_n as_o he_o have_v of_o merchant_n of_o some_o part_n of_o their_o marchandize_n for_o the_o searcher_n controller_n and_o waigh_a because_o he_o appoint_v officer_n for_o that_o purpose_n by_o those_o of_o the_o earl_n council_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o law_n be_v such_o that_o the_o mine_n of_o copper_n in_o the_o land_n of_o subject_n shall_v be_v the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n yet_o here_o those_o mine_n and_o oar_n in_o question_n pass_v to_o the_o earl_n by_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o plea_n they_o take_v that_o the_o vain_a wherein_o the_o say_v five_o hundred_o thousand_o weight_n of_o copper_n be_v dig_v can_v not_o be_v call_v a_o mine_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n grant_v nor_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mine_n for_o that_o then_o the_o vein_n be_v close_v and_o therefore_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o parcel_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o second_o plea_n the_o vein_n and_o oar_n pass_v by_o the_o word_n omnes_fw-la &_o singulas_fw-la mineras_n etc._n etc._n which_o admit_v no_o exception_n and_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o against_o the_o king_n for_o those_o clause_n viz._n de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la sva_fw-la speciali_fw-la which_o pretend_v great_a favour_n and_o bounty_n towards_o the_o pattentee_n ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la which_o exclude_v any_o suggestion_n and_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v in_o witness_n of_o truth_n and_o not_o impugnable_a in_o credit_n if_o the_o king_n give_v a_o manor_n that_o he_o have_v by_o escheat_n or_o purchase_n as_o entire_o as_o i.s._n hold_v it_o there_o the_o advowson_n pass_v trinity_n 43._o e._n 3.22_o and_o agree_v here_o yet_o be_v not_o take_v there_o but_o by_o implication_n that_o the_o king_n be_v know_v of_o his_o right_n and_o so_o the_o king_n here_o say_v by_o express_a word_n the_o king_n rent_n the_o first_o grant_v by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o say_v exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la as_o we_o be_v inform_v conclude_v not_o the_o king_n to_o say_v that_o such_o grant_n be_v make_v by_o hussey_n 9_o h._n 72._o the_o king_n exit_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la pardon_n to_o b._n omnia_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o computa_fw-la it_o discharge_v a_o debt_n due_a by_o he_o as_o sheriff_n because_o there_o be_v a_o general_a pardon_n 1._o h._n 7.13_o incertain_a return_n and_o the_o king_n deceive_v because_o upon_o suggestion_n make_v the_o charter_n void_a as_o three_o king_n usurp_v presentation_n and_o the_o king_n recite_v one_o of_o the_o usurpation_n restore_v the_o patronage_n to_o he_o upon_o which_o the_o usurpation_n be_v this_o be_v a_o void_a charter_n but_o adjudge_v good_a because_o of_o exit_fw-la cetta_fw-it scientia_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o say_v he_o be_v deceive_v or_o ignorant_a 3._o h._n 7.6_o so_o 22._o e._n 4.44_o the_o king_n grant_v de_fw-fr de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la sva_fw-la speciali_fw-la to_o the_o abbot_n of_o waltham_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o collection_n of_o tithe_n which_o shall_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n and_o province_n of_o canterbury_n notwithstanding_o the_o grant_n there_o adjudge_v good_a and_o that_o the_o abbot_n shall_v be_v discharge_v so_o 36._o h._n 6.34_o and_o 37._o h._n 6.31_o a._n return_v upon_o a_o exigent_n quarto_fw-la exactus_fw-la where_o he_o be_v outlaw_v after_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o exit_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la all_o misprision_n offence_n contempt_n and_o deceit_n there_o the_o amerciament_n be_v release_v by_o the_o general_a word_n because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o thing_n pardon_v as_o by_o express_a word_n in_o special_a so_o 41._o ass_n pl._n 19_o the_o king_n grant_n de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la speciali_fw-la to_o s._n that_o he_o may_v give_v the_o house_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o mortmain_n good_a yet_o recite_v not_o the_o tenure_n in_o burgage_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o house_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o free-burgage_n the_o three_o point_n argue_v by_o the_o queen_n council_n first_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v exit_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la and_o gratia_fw-la speciali_fw-la mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n or_o other_o mine_n royal_a will_v not_o pass_v although_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v hide_v at_o the_o time_n and_o appear_v afterward_o otherwise_o of_o base_a mine_n for_o those_o pass_n but_o not_o mine_n royal_a which_o be_v collateral_a thing_n to_o the_o soil_n as_o be_v hide_a treasure_n which_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o wreck_n stray_v waif_n etc._n etc._n pass_v not_o nor_o do_v liberty_n pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n as_o the_o king_n give_v a_o manor_n within_o a_o forest_n which_o escheat_n to_o he_o yet_o the_o donee_n may_v not_o cut_v his_o wood_n within_o it_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o manor_n remain_v subject_a to_o the_o pasture_n of_o deer_n and_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o so_o thing_n collateral_a to_o the_o soil_n as_o be_v thing_n of_o prerogative_n and_o liberty_n pass_v not_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o soil_n so_o livery_n to_o the_o heir_n give_v not_o right_o the_o king_n assign_v dower_n to_o his_o mother_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v assign_v it_o by_o his_o prerogative_n without_o the_o clause_n de_fw-la salva_fw-la to_o the_o wife_n her_o dower_n by_o the_o king_n assignanda_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o reason_n he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o 31._o e._n 3._o three_o copercener_n of_o a_o advoson_n the_o one_o within_o age_n and_o in_o the_o king_n ward_n which_o grant_v the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o he_o and_o the_o fee_n and_o advowsons_n appertain_v to_o the_o ward_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o viz._n the_o presentment_n of_o the_o elder_a and_o middle_a sister_n by_o his_o prerogative_n because_o entire_a and_o his_o prerogative_n take_v away_o the_o elder_n and_o middle_a sister_n to_o present_v and_o the_o king_n have_v three_o presentment_n in_o the_o ward_n right_a and_o it_o pass_v by_o his_o patent_n but_o that_o to_o which_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o his_o prerogative_n pass_v not_o without_o express_a mention_n a_o patent_n exit_fw-la gratia_fw-la speciali_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v take_v favourable_o to_o the_o pattentee_n viz._n as_o to_o the_o thing_n express_v in_o the_o patent_n which_o the_o word_n show_v to_o be_v intend_v to_o pass_v but_o this_o will_v not_o make_v another_o thing_n to_o pass_v not_o express_v or_o show_v to_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n to_o pass_v the_o king_n have_v the_o secret_a mine_n of_o copper_n mix_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o land_n give_v by_o his_o ancestor_n to_o the_o prior_n of_o wenlock_n and_o there_o it_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o soil_n exit_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o religious_a favour_a fitzh_n nat_n br_n 332._o second_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la mineris_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v royal_a viz._n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n or_o of_o base_a metal_n contain_v in_o it_o gold_n or_o silver_n pass_v not_o because_o the_o king_n have_v they_o ratione_fw-la cornnae_fw-la not_o of_o the_o land_n and_o because_o appropriate_v to_o his_o crown_n pass_v not_o without_o special_a word_n base_a mine_n here_o as_o those_o which_o consist_v only_o of_o base_a substance_n viz._n copper_n tin_n lead_v iron_n or_o coal_n and_o not_o have_v in_o they_o gold_n or_o silver_n and_o patentee_n shall_v have_v thing_n fit_a for_o subject_n yet_o the_o term_n of_o the_o patent_n comprehend_v thing_n annexd_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o of_o great_a importance_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o pass_v the_o thing_n of_o the_o base_a degree_n 22._o ass_n pl._n the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o master_n of_o s._n leonard_n omnia_fw-la catella_fw-la tenentium_fw-la suorum_fw-la feloniae_fw-la qualiter_fw-la cunque_fw-la damnatorum_fw-la and_o his_o tenant_n kill_v the_o king_n messenger_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v they_o because_o intend_v of_o common_a felony_n so_o the_o king_n grant_v of_o the_o return_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o writ_n the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o