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these_o two_o king_n live_v peaceable_o together_o and_o one_o to_o the_o other_o show_v great_a kindness_n so_o as_o king_n william_n at_o one_o journey_n accompany_v the_o other_o into_o normandy_n and_o sundry_a time_n afterward_o repair_v to_o the_o english_a court_n where_o he_o be_v ever_o joyful_o and_o royal_o entertain_v david_n his_o brother_n be_v also_o love_o entreat_v during_o his_o abode_n in_o england_n and_o at_o windsor_n honour_v by_o king_n henry_n with_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n thenceforth_o he_o follow_v the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o war_n in_o france_n although_o he_o be_v sundry_a way_n attempt_v to_o have_v be_v draw_v to_o the_o adverse_a part_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n which_o work_v alteration_n in_o all_o estate_n through_o the_o instigation_n especial_o of_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n who_o have_v now_o set_v the_o two_o henry_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n one_o against_o the_o other_o among_o diverse_a other_o as_o well_o 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country_n where_o it_o paâ—â—â—_n most_o hostile_a manner_n for_o the_o suppress_n 〈◊〉_d these_o insolency_n certain_a of_o the_o king_n friend_n assemble_v themselves_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 400._o horseman_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr stouteville_n ralph_n glanuille_n william_n vescie_a barnard_n balliol_n and_o odonette_n de_fw-fr humfreville_n who_o come_v to_o anwick_n from_o the_o siege_n whereof_o king_n william_n be_v depart_v the_o same_o day_n take_v consultation_n what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v very_o early_a the_o next_o morning_n they_o follow_v the_o scot_n who_o little_o look_v for_o any_o resistance_n then_o in_o readiness_n leave_v their_o king_n but_o slender_o attend_v and_o disperse_v themselves_o abroad_o to_o waste_v and_o forage_v the_o country_n this_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o englishman_n they_o pursue_v the_o advantage_n with_o so_o good_a success_n that_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o very_a little_a blood_n on_o either_o side_n they_o take_v king_n william_n prisoner_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o strength_n but_o yet_o not_o so_o near_o as_o thereby_o he_o can_v be_v rescue_v this_o happen_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n 1174._o king_n henry_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v new_o return_v out_o off_o normandy_n to_o who_o the_o scotish_n king_n be_v short_o after_o present_v at_o north-hampton_n and_o david_n his_o brother_n be_v license_v forthwith_o to_o repair_v into_o scotland_n to_o contain_v the_o same_o in_o their_o due_a obedience_n whilst_o the_o king_n pleasure_n shall_v be_v further_o know_v concern_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o king_n his_o prisoner_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o french_a king_n be_v weary_v with_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o war_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o son_n in_o law_n king_n henry_n the_o young_a for_o he_o have_v now_o marry_v the_o lady_n margeret_n his_o daughter_n offer_v himself_o to_o become_v a_o mean_a to_o make_v a_o accord_n between_o the_o two_o henry_n where-upon_a the_o war_n cease_v and_o after_o a_o meeting_n or_o two_o for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o end_n this_o unnatural_a dissension_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o son_n which_o have_v continue_v well_o near_o two_o year_n to_o the_o great_a discomfort_n of_o the_o father_n and_o vexation_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v well_o appease_v here-upon_a the_o scotish_n king_n who_o remain_v prisoner_n at_o faleise_n in_o normandy_n among_o other_o of_o the_o same_o faction_n to_o the_o number_n well_o near_o of_o a_o thousand_o person_n of_o especial_a quality_n that_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o during_o these_o war_n be_v also_o take_v prisoner_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n according_a to_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n set_v at_o liberty_n in_o manner_n as_o be_v all_o they_o that_o by_o the_o adverse_a part_n have_v be_v likewise_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n service_n now_o again_o be_v amity_n and_o concord_n embrace_v and_o cherish_v on_o all_o side_n for_o the_o scotish_n king_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o sufficient_a pledge_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n be_v permit_v to_o return_v into_o scotland_n where_o have_v spend_v some_o six_o or_o seven_o month_n he_o together_o with_o david_n his_o brother_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n of_o that_o realm_n repair_v to_o york_n about_o the_o twenty_o of_o august_n where_o they_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o s._n peter_n church_n and_o in_o token_n thereof_o king_n william_n offer_v up_o his_o saddle_n and_o hat_n on_o the_o altar_n of_o s._n peter_n which_o remain_v there_o along_o time_n after_o final_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o scotish_n king_n shall_v become_v and_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n liegman_n against_o all_o man_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o his_o other_o land_n within_o england_n and_o for_o they_o shall_v do_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o to_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o manner_n as_o other_o his_o liege_n people_n accustom_v to_o do_v and_o further_o that_o he_o shall_v also_o do_v fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n henry_n the_o king_n of_o england_n son_n save_v always_o the_o faith_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o the_o king_n his_o father_n also_o that_o all_o the_o prelate_n of_o scotland_n and_o their_o successor_n shall_v acknowledge_v their_o accustom_a subjection_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o do_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v and_o likewise_o that_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o scotland_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o their_o part_n shall_v do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n henry_n his_o son_n so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o thereto_o shall_v be_v call_v as_o in_o the_o charter_n follow_v then_o open_o read_v in_o saint_n peter_n church_n more_o at_o large_a appear_v wilhelmus_fw-la rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la devenit_fw-la homo_fw-la ligius_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-fr scotia_n &_o de_fw-la alijs_fw-la terris_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o fidelitatem_fw-la ei_fw-la fecit_fw-la ut_fw-la ligio_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la sicut_fw-la alij_fw-la homines_fw-la svi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la facere_fw-la solent_fw-la similiter_fw-la fecit_fw-la homagium_fw-la henrico_n filio_fw-la regis_fw-la salua_fw-la fide_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la omnes_fw-la vero_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n &_o clerus_fw-la terrae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la facient_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la sicut_fw-la ligio_fw-la domino_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la habere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la sicut_fw-la alij_fw-la episcopi_fw-la svi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la facere_fw-la solent_fw-la &_o henrico_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la concessit_fw-la autem_fw-la rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o david_n frater_fw-la eius_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o alij_fw-la homines_fw-la svi_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la quod_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la scotiae_fw-la talem_fw-la subiectionem_fw-la amodò_fw-la faciet_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la angliae_fw-la qualem_fw-la facere_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o solebat_fw-la tempore_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la praedecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la similiter_fw-la richardus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la sancti_fw-la andreae_n &_o richardus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la dunkelden_n &_o gaufridus_n abbas_n de_fw-fr dunfermlyn_n &_o herbertus_n prio_fw-la de_fw-fr coldingham_n concesseriunt_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la anglicana_n illud_fw-la habeat_fw-la ius_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la scotiae_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la debet_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la non_fw-la erint_fw-la contra_fw-la ius_fw-la anglicanae_n ecclesiae_fw-la et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hac_fw-la concessione_n sicut_fw-la quando_fw-la ligiam_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la henrico_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la fecerint_fw-la ita_fw-la eos_fw-la indè_fw-la assecuraverint_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la facient_fw-la alij_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o clerus_fw-la scotiae_fw-la per_fw-la conventionem_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o david_n fratrem_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o barone_n suos_fw-la factam_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o alij_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la habere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la facient_fw-la ei_fw-la homagium_fw-la contra_fw-la omnem_fw-la hominem_fw-la &_o fidelitatem_fw-la ut_fw-la ligio_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la sicut_fw-la alij_fw-la homines_fw-la svi_fw-la facere_fw-la ei_fw-la solent_fw-la et_fw-la henrico_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la salua_fw-la fide_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la similiter_fw-la haeredes_fw-la regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la &_o hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la homagium_fw-la &_o ligiantiam_fw-la facient_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la contra_fw-la omnem_fw-la hominem_fw-la praeteria_fw-la rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la svi_fw-la nullum_fw-la amodò_fw-la fugitiwm_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la felonia_fw-la receptabunt_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o alia_fw-la terra_fw-la sva_fw-la nisi_fw-la voluerit_fw-la venire_fw-la ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o stare_v iuditio_fw-la curiae_fw-la sed_fw-la rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la et_fw-la homines_fw-la svi_fw-la quam_fw-la citius_fw-la poterunt_fw-la eum_fw-la capient_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la regi_fw-la reddent_fw-la vel_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la ballivis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it si_fw-mi autem_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la aliquis_fw-la fugitiws_fw-la fuerit_fw-la pro_fw-la felonia_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it nisi_fw-la voluerit_fw-la venire_fw-la ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la in_o curià _fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o stare_v iudicio_fw-la curiae_fw-la non_fw-la receptabitur_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la sed_fw-la liberabitur_fw-la hominibus_fw-la regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la per_fw-la ballivos_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ubi_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la praetereà _fw-la homines_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la habebunt_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la quas_fw-la habebant_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la debent_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr rege_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la et_fw-la homines_fw-la regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la habebunt_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la quas_fw-la habebant_fw-la &_o
habere_fw-la debent_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la pro_fw-la ista_fw-la verò_fw-la conventione_n &_o fine_a firmiter_fw-la obseruando_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o henrico_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la liberavit_fw-la rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la castellum_fw-la de_fw-la rockesburgh_n &_o castellum_fw-la puellarum_fw-la &_o castellum_fw-la de_fw-la strivelinge_v in_o manu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la custodienda_fw-la castella_fw-la assignabit_fw-la rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la de_fw-la redditu_fw-la svo_fw-la mensurabiliter_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la praeteria_fw-la pro_fw-la praedicta_fw-la conventione_n &_o fine_a exequendo_fw-la liberabit_fw-la rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la david_n fratrem_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o obsidem_fw-la &_o comitem_fw-la duncanum_fw-la &_o comitem_fw-la waldenum_fw-la similiter_fw-la alios_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la viris_fw-la potentibus_fw-la quorum_fw-la numerus_fw-la octo-decem_a et_fw-la quando_fw-la castilia_n reddita_fw-la fuerint_fw-la illis_fw-la rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o david_n frater_fw-la eius_fw-la liberabuntur_fw-la comites_fw-la quidem_fw-la &_o barones_n praenominati_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la postquam_fw-la liberaverit_fw-la obsidem_fw-la suum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la filium_fw-la legitimum_fw-la qui_fw-la habuerit_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la nepotes_fw-la suos_fw-la vel_fw-la propinquiores_fw-la sibi_fw-la haeredes_fw-la &_o castellis_fw-la ut_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la redditis_fw-la liberabuntur_fw-la praetereà _fw-la rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o barones_n svi_fw-la praenominati_fw-la assecuraverint_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la bona_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la malo_fw-la ingenio_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la occasione_n facient_fw-la ut_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o caeteri_fw-la homines_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la affuerunt_fw-la quando_fw-la rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la finivit_fw-la eandem_fw-la ligiantiam_fw-la &_o fidelitatem_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o henrico_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la quum_fw-la ipsi_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la et_fw-la ut_fw-la barones_n &_o homines_fw-la qui_fw-la affuerunt_fw-la obsides_fw-la liberabunt_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la habere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la praetereà _fw-la episcopi_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n conventionaverunt_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la et_fw-la henrico_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la aliquo_fw-la casu_fw-la a_o fidelitate_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o filii_fw-la &_o a_o conventione_n praedicta_fw-la recederit_fw-la ipsicum_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la tenebunt_fw-la sicut_fw-la cum_fw-la ligio_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la contrà _fw-la regem_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o contrà _fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la ei_fw-la inimicantes_fw-la et_fw-la episcopi_fw-la sub_fw-la interdicto_fw-la ponent_fw-la terram_fw-la regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la donec_fw-la ipse_fw-la ad_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la redeat_fw-la praedictan_n itaque_fw-la conventionem_fw-la firmitèr_fw-la obseruandum_fw-la bene_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la malo_fw-la ingenio_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o henrico_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la à _fw-fr wilhelmo_n rege_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o david_n fratre_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la assecuravit_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o david_n frater_fw-la eius_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la barones_n svi_fw-la praenominati_fw-la sicut_fw-la ligij_fw-la homines_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la contrà _fw-la omnem_fw-la hominem_fw-la &_o henrici_fw-la filii_fw-la regis_fw-la salua_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la hijs_fw-la testibus_fw-la richardo_n episcopo_fw-la abrincensi_fw-la johanne_n salisburiae_fw-la decano_fw-la roberto_n abbate_n malmesburiae_fw-la radulpho_n abbate_n mundesburg_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la alijs_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la comittibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la &_o duobus_fw-la filijs_fw-la suis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la richardo_n &_o galfrido_n ex_fw-la rog._n hoveden_n beside_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o three_o castle_n express_v in_o the_o former_a charter_n the_o scotish_n king_n do_v absolute_o depart_v with_o all_o and_o surrender_v unto_o king_n henry_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o berwicke_n which_o forthwith_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o sir_n geffrey_n nevil_n the_o castle_n of_o edenbrough_n and_o rockesbrugh_n be_v likewise_o keep_v by_o the_o king_n appointment_n by_o sir_n roger_n and_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr stutuille_n this_o meeting_n at_o york_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1175._o where_o this_o business_n be_v dispatch_v the_o two_o king_n 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subject_v himself_o that_o his_o private_a act_n how_o voluntary_a soever_o can_v not_o bind_v his_o subject_n because_o without_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n nothing_o can_v be_v establish_v which_o concern_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commonweal_n that_o the_o league_n now_o renew_v with_o france_n be_v of_o five_o hundred_o year_n continuance_n which_o for_o the_o conveniency_n and_o necessity_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o late_a and_o less_o profitable_a amity_n and_o alliance_n with_o england_n and_o to_o approve_v these_o word_n with_o their_o deed_n the_o townsman_n of_o berwicke_n make_v a_o assault_n upon_o certain_a english_a merchant_n that_o be_v at_o anchor_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o who_o many_o be_v wound_v some_o slay_v and_o the_o residue_n force_v to_o fly_v who_o at_o their_o return_n home_o inform_v the_o king_n thereof_o he_o now_o perceive_v the_o affection_n of_o that_o nation_n towards_o he_o 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of_o scotland_n namely_o bouchan_n ment_v stratherne_n lennox_n roâ—_n athol_n and_o marre_n with_o john_n cumin_n the_o master_n of_o badenaw_n have_v gather_v together_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n and_o ten_o thousand_o footman_n in_o amandale_n on_o monday_n in_o easter_n week_n enter_v into_o england_n on_o that_o side_n and_o pass_v towards_o carlisle_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n that_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n but_o the_o town_n be_v so_o well_o defend_v as_o that_o they_o give_v over_o the_o siege_n on_o thursday_n follow_v and_o return_v again_o into_o scotland_n the_o same_o day_n king_n edward_n with_o his_o army_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o summon_v berwick_n offer_v peace_n upon_o certain_a condition_n which_o be_v refuse_v he_o approach_v and_o lodge_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o caldestrenie_n his_o army_n consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o footman_n he_o have_v appoint_v certain_a ship_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o to_o scour_v the_o coast_n thereabouts_o to_o cut_v off_o access_n to_o the_o town_n by_o sea_n who_o upon_o some_o sign_n give_v they_o from_o the_o army_n place_v on_o a_o plain_a in_o battle_n array_n within_o their_o view_n enter_v the_o haven_n and_o offer_v to_o land_n be_v assail_v by_o the_o townsman_n while_o the_o fray_n continue_v not_o without_o some_o more_o loss_n on_o the_o english_a party_n the_o king_n with_o his_o army_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n pass_v over_o a_o ditch_n cast_v upon_o purpose_n to_o have_v hinder_v his_o approach_n on_o that_o side_n enter_v the_o town_n without_o lose_v any_o man_n of_o name_n save_v only_a sir_n richard_n cornwall_n but_o the_o scotish_n writer_n report_v otherwise_o of_o this_o exploit_n that_o the_o king_n despair_v to_o take_v the_o town_n by_o force_n devise_v what_o may_v be_v wrought_v by_o policy_n and_o therefore_o feign_v to_o depart_v raise_v the_o siege_n cause_v a_o rumour_n to_o be_v spread_v by_o certain_a scot_n his_o adherent_n in_o heart_n that_o king_n john_n be_v at_o hand_n withal_o his_o power_n to_o relieve_v the_o town_n this_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o berwicke_n by_o such_o in_o who_o they_o repose_v trust_v forthwith_o the_o gallant_n and_o they_o of_o the_o best_a account_n set_v open_a the_o gate_n issue_v out_o to_o meet_v their_o king_n king_n edward_n watch_v the_o expect_a advantage_n get_v between_o they_o and_o home_o and_o so_o enter_v without_o any_o great_a resistance_n howsoever_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v it_o seem_v by_o the_o exceed_a great_a number_n of_o scot_n then_o slay_v and_o the_o small_a loss_n or_o none_o at_o all_o of_o englishman_n that_o there_o be_v some_o cunning_n use_v in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n for_o at_o the_o least_o seven_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v thereat_o slay_v be_v the_o very_a choice_n man_n of_o all_o lothian_n and_o fife_n this_o happen_v on_o the_o thirty_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1296._o the_o king_n remain_v there_o fifteen_o day_n in_o which_o time_n he_o fortify_v the_o town_n with_o a_o ditch_n cast_v about_o it_o fourscore_o foot_n deep_a and_o as_o much_o over_o while_o he_o stay_v here_o he_o receive_v letter_n from_o king_n john_n wherein_o he_o again_o complain_v of_o sundry_a wrong_n offer_v unto_o he_o in_o regard_n whereof_o he_o renounce_v all_o such_o homage_n and_o fealty_n by_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n to_o be_v any_o more_o acknowledge_v due_a unto_o he_o the_o king_n have_v hear_v the_o letter_n read_v command_v his_o chancellor_n to_o enroll_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o scotish_n army_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o several_a company_n the_o one_o part_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o buquhan_n enter_v by_o cumberland_n the_o other_o by_o riddesdaile_n burn_v the_o village_n &_o put_v all_o to_o sword_n they_o meet_v withal_o in_o most_o furious_a manner_n and_o have_v even_o glut_v themselves_o with_o blood_n they_o return_v home_o with_o all_o their_o pillage_n and_o booty_n the_o earl_n of_o dunbar_n come_v to_o berwicke_n and_o submit_v himself_o withal_o he_o have_v unto_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n his_o castle_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v render_v unto_o the_o scot_n for_o the_o recovery_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o warren_n with_o a_o great_a power_n be_v forthwith_o send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n the_o englishman_n have_v besiege_v the_o castle_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o scot_n between_o who_o be_v fight_v a_o most_o bloody_a battle_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o englishman_n have_v the_o victory_n the_o number_n of_o scot_n slay_v in_o fight_n and_o flight_n the_o chase_n continue_v eight_o mile_n be_v about_o ten_o thousand_o the_o nobleman_n escape_v by_o recover_v the_o castle_n on_o the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o eight_o and_o twenteeth_n day_n of_o april_n at_o the_o king_n of_o england_n come_n thither_o the_o castle_n be_v forthwith_o surrender_v unto_o he_o wherein_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o monteith_n cassills_n and_o ros_n six_o baron_n namely_o john_n cumin_n the_o young_a william_n sincler_n richard_n siward_z the_o elder_a john_n fitz-geffrey_a alexander_n de_fw-fr mortaigne_a edmond_n cumin_n of_o kilbird_n beside_o thirty_o knight_n and_o above_o that_o number_n of_o lairde_n and_o chief_a gentleman_n all_o these_o be_v send_v into_o england_n &_o bestow_v in_o place_n of_o safe_a keep_n from_o hence_o the_o king_n march_v unto_o the_o castle_n of_o roxbrough_n which_o incontinentlie_o yield_v itself_o the_o live_v save_v of_o all_o within_o the_o same_o among_o who_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o scotland_n be_v the_o principal_a man_n after_o this_o the_o king_n besiege_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o edenbrugh_n which_o after_o fifteen_o day_n
place_n and_o also_o take_v truce_n with_o france_n but_o the_o army_n stay_v so_o long_o where_o they_o be_v encamp_v within_o 3._o mile_n of_o edenbrugh_n that_o when_o they_o come_v thither_o they_o find_v nothing_o but_o bare_a wall_n whereat_o the_o common_a soldier_n not_o a_o little_a repine_v the_o scot_n have_v carry_v their_o good_n to_o the_o wood_n &_o mountain_n &_o such_o place_n of_o security_n while_o the_o englishman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v greevouslie_o afflict_v with_o vehement_a cold_a weather_n and_o rain_n that_o extraordinary_o chance_v at_o that_o season_n be_v about_o the_o ten_o of_o april_n and_o the_o more_o because_o before_o their_o come_n to_o edenbrough_n they_o have_v encamp_v themselves_o for_o their_o better_a safety_n in_o a_o low_a marish_a ground_n which_o kill_v above_o 500_o of_o their_o horse_n for_o service_n and_o breed_v disease_n among_o the_o soldier_n neither_o have_v the_o english_a navy_n any_o better_a success_n at_o this_o time_n for_o the_o mariner_n through_o want_n of_o good_a government_n over-bold_o adventure_v to_o go_v on_o land_n for_o the_o desire_n of_o pillage_n and_o spoil_v be_v in_o the_o end_n encounter_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o so_o hot_o pursue_v as_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n hardly_o escape_v to_o their_o ship_n the_o english_a army_n be_v no_o soon_o out_o of_o scotland_n but_o that_o the_o earl_n douglas_n by_o his_o industry_n and_o courage_n present_o recover_v all_o the_o place_n of_o strength_n in_o tividale_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o englishman_n which_o till_o then_o they_o have_v hold_v ever_o since_o the_o battle_n beside_o dutham_n all_o this_o summer_n season_n be_v spend_v with_o continual_a road_n by_o the_o one_o nation_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o small_a advantage_n of_o either_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n messenger_n be_v send_v to_o advertise_v the_o scot_n of_o a_o abstinence_n of_o war_n for_o a_o season_n between_o the_o three_o nation_n france_n england_n and_o scotland_n which_o be_v observe_v on_o all_o side_n the_o truce_n end_v the_o scot_n take_v by_o force_n the_o castle_n of_o burwicke_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n to_o who_o the_o keep_n thereof_o be_v commit_v be_v thereby_o so_o much_o touch_v in_o credit_n that_o present_o gather_v the_o power_n of_o those_o part_n he_o so_o eager_a assail_v the_o grotte_n within_o it_o as_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o come_v to_o composition_n with_o the_o earl_n and_o so_o for_o two_o thousand_o mark_n the_o castle_n be_v surrender_v &_o they_o depart_v the_o year_n next_o follow_v viz._n 1385._o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vian_a earl_n of_o valentinois_n admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v send_v by_o the_o french_a king_n into_o scotland_n with_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o ship_n furnish_v with_o man_n munition_n &_o all_o thing_n necessary_a pertain_v to_o war_n theâ—_n be_v some_o two_o thousand_o footman_n a_o hundred_o lance_n &_o two_o hundred_o crossbows_z and_o pay_v for_o they_o for_o six_o month_n among_o other_o present_n which_o the_o french_a king_n send_v to_o the_o nobleman_n of_o scotland_n he_o bestow_v on_o king_n robert_n forty_o complete_a aâ—moures_n to_o be_v dispose_v at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o scot_n be_v thus_o strengthen_v prepare_v forthwith_o to_o invade_v england_n the_o whole_a army_n consist_v of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n over_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o fife_n son_n to_o king_n robert_n be_v make_v general_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o earl_n dowglas_n and_o march_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n at_o their_o first_o entry_n they_o take_v the_o castell_n of_o work_n fourd_n and_o cornâ—â—ll_v and_o over_o run_v the_o country_n lie_v between_o berwick_n and_o 〈…〉_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n râ—chard_n have_v send_v before_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n with_o a_o convenient_a power_n to_o restrain_v they_o from_o do_v further_o harm_n who_o hear_v of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o englishman_n withdrow_v themselves_o homeward_o the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v all_o the_o haste_n that_o possible_o he_o can_v after_o the_o duke_n enter_v together_o into_o scotland_n pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o mers_n and_o lothian_n they_o burn_v and_o spoil_v all_o the_o town_n village_n and_o building_n that_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n as_o well_o religious_a as_o other_o at_o his_o come_n to_o edenbrugh_n find_v the_o town_n empty_a he_o soothe_v house_n on_o fire_n which_o together_o with_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n gyles_n be_v consume_v to_o ash_n but_o at_o the_o earnest_a request_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lanâ—â—ster_n holi-roode_n house_n be_v preserve_v for_o the_o great_a favour_n the_o duke_n have_v find_v there_o during_o the_o late_a commotion_n in_o england_n king_n richard_n have_v remain_v about_o edenbrugh_n five_o day_n return_v without_o proffer_n of_o battle_n or_o any_o encounter_n to_o speak_v of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vian_n be_v very_o earnest_a with_o the_o scottish_a lord_n to_o have_v adventure_v a_o battle_n but_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o top_n of_o â—o_o hill_n fâ—om_o whence_o he_o may_v discover_v the_o order_n and_o puissance_n of_o the_o english_a army_n he_o change_v his_o mind_n hereupon_o they_o resolve_v to_o invade_v england_n on_o a_o other_o quarter_n while_o the_o englishmenâ—â—oke_n â—â—oke_z there_o pleasure_n in_o the_o â—â—paâ—tes_n pass_v â—â—â—â—â—fore_o over_o the_o mountain_n they_o enter_v into_o cumberâ—â—â—d_n assault_v the_o city_n of_o carliel_n but_o find_v themselves_o unable_a to_o prevail_v there_o they_o turn_v homeward_n feare_v lest_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v encounter_v with_o the_o english_a army_n which_o have_v fall_v out_o according_o if_o the_o king_n will_v have_v be_v advise_v by_o the_o duke_n his_o uncle_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n who_o stand_v more_o in_o the_o king_n grace_n have_v put_v such_o a_o jealousy_n into_o his_o head_n of_o the_o duke_n meaning_n therein_o towards_o he_o as_o that_o he_o be_v draw_v from_o like_v of_o that_o course_n and_o so_o take_v his_o way_n homeward_o the_o scot_n have_v on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v what_o harm_n they_o can_v return_v likewise_o into_o scotland_n but_o because_o the_o same_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o the_o damage_n they_o receive_v king_n robert_n be_v so_o much_o offend_v with_o the_o frenchman_n at_o who_o hand_n he_o expect_v great_a matter_n as_o that_o he_o send_v they_o home_o light_a lade_v than_o they_o come_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o all_o that_o be_v worth_a the_o take_n from_o they_o in_o part_n of_o recompense_n for_o the_o loss_n sustain_v in_o this_o journey_n which_o be_v undertake_v at_o their_o earnest_a suit_n and_o entreaty_n thus_o they_o part_v not_o in_o so_o good_a term_n as_o they_o be_v entertain_v with_o all_o at_o there_o arrival_n into_o scotland_n the_o scottish_a writer_n attibute_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o jar_n and_o discontentment_n among_o they_o to_o the_o lascivious_a and_o imperious_a demeanour_n of_o the_o frenchman_n according_a to_o their_o usual_a manner_n where-so-eve_a they_o serve_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n whereof_o the_o common_a people_n especial_o complain_v more_o than_o of_o any_o injury_n offer_v they_o by_o their_o profess_a enemy_n the_o englishman_n the_o scot_n within_o two_o year_n after_o understand_v what_o trouble_n be_v arise_v in_o england_n think_v it_o a_o fit_a time_n wherein_o to_o be_v revenge_v for_o the_o damage_n late_o sustain_v wherefore_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n there_o assemble_v at_o jedworth_n to_o the_o number_n of_o between_o thirty_o and_o forty_o thousand_o here_o they_o understand_v by_o a_o english_a espial_n who_o they_o take_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n intend_v to_o invade_v scotland_n on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o they_o do_v the_o like_a here_o on_o the_o other_o therefore_o have_v a_o sufficient_a number_n to_o make_v two_o army_n they_o divide_v thâ—â—selues_n the_o two_o young_a brother_n the_o scottish_a king_n son_n with_o the_o one_o part_n direct_v their_o course_n by_o the_o west_n march_v into_o cumberlandâ—â—â—â—ing_v â—â—â—â—ing_z as_o far_o as_o durham_n at_o length_n both_o these_o army_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n do_v what_o harm_n they_o can_v meet_v together_o about_o ten_o mile_n from_o newcastle_n and_o pass_v thither_o they_o besiege_v that_o town_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o then_o command_v all_o those_o country_n have_v have_v knowledge_n before_o of_o their_o purpose_n have_v send_v thither_o his_o two_o son_n the_o lord_n nâ—â—â—â—_n surname_v hotespurre_n for_o his_o eager_a manner_n of_o ride_v and_o his_o brother_n ralphe_n two_o 〈◊〉_d â—orward_a gentleman_n these_o with_o the_o force_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o 〈◊〉_d those_o they_o find_v there_o so_o manful_o defend_v the_o town_n as_o
continue_a till_o king_n ricâ—â—â—d_n be_v depose_v by_o his_o unkind_a cousin_n henry_n plantagenet_n son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1399._o but_o immediate_o after_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o while_o sir_n thomas_n grace_n captain_n of_o work_n castell_n be_v at_o the_o parliament_n certain_a scot_n assault_v and_o take_v it_o by_o force_n but_o either_o despair_v to_o keep_v it_o or_o not_o dare_v to_o avow_v what_o they_o have_v do_v the_o truce_n still_o continew_v they_o leave_v it_o deface_v and_o ruinate_v howsoever_o they_o excuse_v this_o their_o rough_a beginning_n it_o seem_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v no_o great_a respect_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o peace_n which_o have_v hitherto_o continue_a unuiolated_a for_o the_o term_n of_o ten_o year_n but_o be_v short_o after_o break_v by_o they_o again_o upon_o this_o occasion_n george_n of_o dumbar_n earl_n of_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n have_v betroth_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n his_o master_n son_n and_o heir_n the_o father_n not_o only_o consent_v thereunto_o but_o also_o receive_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o marriage_n money_n this_o king_n be_v name_v john_n but_o because_o the_o former_a two_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n so_o call_v have_v such_o bad_a success_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o robert_n the_o earl_n dowglas_n take_v indignation_n that_o any_o other_o of_o that_o nation_n shall_v be_v herein_o prefer_v before_o he_o and_o complain_v that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n be_v to_o much_o neglect_v in_o not_o be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o a_o matter_n of_o that_o importance_n as_o appertain_v thereunto_o offer_v a_o daughter_n of_o his_o own_o with_o a_o great_a portion_n hereof_o king_n robert_n accept_v and_o forthwith_o make_v up_o the_o marriage_n dumbar_n complain_v of_o this_o wrong_n demand_v the_o money_n his_o king_n have_v receive_v 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by_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n to_o the_o king_n gracious_a consideration_n over_o his_o due_a demerit_n for_o his_o good_a service_n do_v in_o the_o realm_n return_v into_o scotland_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a dignity_n and_o possession_n there_o the_o scot_n think_v themselves_o not_o sufficient_o revenge_v for_o the_o market_n that_o sir_n robert_n vmfreville_n late_o make_v of_o their_o good_n in_o england_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v patrick_n dumbar_n second_o son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n with_o a_o hundred_o man_n well_o appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n come_v early_o one_o morning_n somewhat_o before_o day_n to_o fast_a castle_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o take_v the_o captain_n thereof_o prisoner_n who_o by_o daily_a outroad_n great_o endamage_v the_o country_n next_o adjoin_v about_o the_o same_o time_n gavin_n dumbar_n a_o other_o son_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n together_o with_o william_n dowglas_n break_v down_o the_o 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england_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o fourteen_o good_a ship_n with_o many_o commodity_n as_o clothes_n both_o woollen_a and_o linen_n pitch_n tarre_o woad_n flower_n meal_n wheat_n and_o rye_n make_v as_o good_a pennie-worthe_n thereof_o as_o he_o do_v before_o as_o long_o as_o his_o store-house_n have_v any_o thing_n leave_v in_o it_o but_o not_o satisfy_v here-with_a he_o together_o with_o his_o nephew_n young_a gilbert_n vmfreville_n earl_n of_o angius_fw-la but_o more_o common_o call_v lord_n of_o kinne_n enter_v the_o same_o year_n once_o again_o into_o scotland_n by_o land_n and_o spoil_v the_o great_a part_n of_o tyvidale_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v no_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n or_o else_o it_o be_v little_o respect_v on_o both_o side_n for_o many_o year_n after_o there_o be_v little_a do_v between_o they_o but_o now_o approach_v the_o end_n of_o this_o noble_a prince_n who_o decease_a in_o the_o fourth-teenth_a year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1412._o leave_v the_o crown_n unto_o his_o son_n henry_n prince_n of_o wailles_n that_o be_v no_o less_o inheritor_n to_o his_o heroical_a virtue_n then_o to_o the_o same_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v propound_v in_o parliament_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o meet_a to_o begin_v with_o the_o conquest_n of_o france_n whereunto_o he_o pretend_v a_o just_a title_n or_o first_o to_o reduce_v scotland_n to_o their_o former_a obedience_n for_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o one_o or_o other_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n after_o long_a debate_n and_o consultation_n upon_o this_o point_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v commence_v against_o the_o mighty_a enemy_n for_o if_o france_n be_v once_o subdue_v the_o scot_n be_v easy_o tame_v so_o that_o now_o they_o be_v at_o good_a leisure_n either_o to_o be_v looker_n on_o or_o actor_n on_o which_o side_n it_o please_v they_o nevertheless_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o their_o governor_n will_v not_o willing_o incur_v king_n henry_n displeasure_n fear_v lest_o if_o he_o have_v stir_v he_o will_v have_v thrust_v he_o out_o of_o place_n by_o send_v the_o young_a king_n home_n or_o whether_o that_o nation_n doubt_v that_o by_o that_o occasion_n the_o king_n will_v have_v be_v provoke_v to_o set_v in_o foot_n for_o himself_o under_o colour_n of_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o your_o prince_n his_o title_n or_o else_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o move_v they_o thereunto_o the_o scot_n make_v no_o great_a ado_n during_o his_o reign_n though_o they_o be_v yet_o once_o again_o provoke_v by_o vmfreville_n who_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n at_o the_o king_n passage_n over_o into_o france_n to_o guard_v the_o frontier_n on_o that_o side_n fight_v with_o they_o at_o geder_v with_o three_o hundred_o archer_n and_o seven_o score_n man_n of_o arm_n where_o after_o long_a fight_n he_o slay_v above_o three_o score_n of_o they_o and_o take_v three_o hundred_o prisonere_fw-la in_o chase_n which_o be_v continue_v twelve_o mile_n and_o then_o return_v to_o roxbrough_n castle_n whereof_o he_o be_v captain_n this_o conflict_n be_v on_o mary_n magdalines_n day_n in_o the_o year_n 1414._o three_o year_n after_o the_o scot_n make_v some_o show_n of_o a_o purpose_n they_o have_v to_o perform_v some_o great_a exploit_n but_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o english_a army_n they_o withdraw_v themselves_o homeward_o without_o do_v any_o great_a hurt_n but_o although_o they_o cease_v from_o further_a annoyance_n here_o yet_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o dolphin_n in_o france_n they_o oppose_v themselves_o there_o against_o the_o englishman_n the_o scottish_a writer_n report_n that_o seven_o thousand_o of_o they_o pass_v over_o together_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o buchquhan_n son_n to_o their_o governor_n accompany_v with_o archibald_n dowglas_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o good_a place_n unto_o these_o man_n they_o do_v attribute_v the_o victory_n over_o the_o englishman_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o baugie_a fight_v on_o easter-even_a in_o the_o year_n 1421._o where_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o king_n brother_n give_v too_o much_o credit_n to_o a_o lombard_n unaduised_o set_v upon_o the_o frenchman_n and_o scot_n and_o be_v slay_v together_o with_o diverse_a other_o nobleman_n of_o england_n in_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o number_n of_o some_o two_o thousand_o of_o the_o adverse_a party_n be_v also_o slay_v above_o twelve_o hundred_o the_o best_a man_n of_o war_n among_o they_o so_o as_o they_o have_v no_o great_a cause_n to_o boast_v of_o the_o victory_n how_o glorious_a so_o ever_o they_o make_v the_o same_o affirm_v that_o for_o their_o good_a service_n at_o this_o time_n the_o dolphin_n bestow_v great_a honour_n and_o office_n upon_o they_o the_o scot_n be_v thus_o animate_v against_o king_n henry_n at_o his_o next_o journey_n into_o france_n and_o the_o last_o he_o make_v he_o take_v with_o he_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n to_o try_v if_o happy_o they_o will_v be_v thereby_o win_v either_o to_o his_o party_n or_o at_o least_o move_v to_o return_v home_o again_o but_o they_o so_o little_o regard_v the_o matter_n that_o be_v demand_v why_o they_o will_v fight_v against_o their_o own_o king_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o duty_n to_o he_o who_o as_o yet_o live_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o a_o other_o herewith_o say_v buchanan_n king_n henry_n be_v so_o much_o displease_v that_o at_o the_o take_n of_o meaux_n in_o bury_n he_o cause_v 20._o scot_n to_o be_v execute_v who_o he_o find_v there_o because_o they_o have_v arm_v themselves_o against_o their_o own_o king_n but_o i_o see_v not_o how_o it_o can_v be_v so_o for_o the_o soldier_n see_v themselves_o unable_a to_o make_v resistance_n abandon_v the_o town_n and_o withdraw_a their_o force_n into_o the_o market_n place_n fortify_v the_o same_o which_o be_v afterward_o 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all_o to_o the_o sword_n that_o make_v resistance_n where_o leave_v a_o garrison_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o the_o army_n return_v home_o and_o for_o the_o better_a restraint_n of_o further_a molestation_n on_o that_o side_n the_o king_n cause_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o carlisle_n which_o have_v be_v ruinate_v by_o the_o dane_n about_o 200._o year_n before_o to_o be_v re-edify_v and_o people_v again_o grant_v many_o privilege_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o they_o enjoy_v to_o this_o day_n king_n malcolme_n be_v not_o a_o little_a discontent_a with_o the_o loss_n of_o anwicke_n short_o after_o gather_v a_o new_a power_n &_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n whereat_o both_o he_o himself_o and_o prince_n edward_n his_o elder_a son_n by_o one_o misfortune_n or_o other_o for_o the_o writer_n agree_v not_o on_o that_o point_n lose_v their_o life_n &_o the_o whole_a army_n put_v to_o flight_n this_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o king_n malcolme_n his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o sixth_o of_o king_n william_n rufus_n 1093._o 1093._o anno._n 1093._o though_o this_o malcome_n have_v in_o his_o time_n much_o disturb_v the_o english_a nation_n by_o sundry_a harmful_a invasion_n nevertheless_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o foresay_a marriage_n with_o the_o sister_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n the_o realm_n of_o england_n become_v of_o a_o open_a and_o profess_a enemy_n a_o assure_a friend_n yea_o even_o a_o very_a sanctuary_n to_o his_o poor_a orphaine_a child_n for_o their_o uncle_n edgar_n a_o man_n of_o great_a sanctimony_n and_o fidelity_n wise_o foresee_v and_o wary_o prevent_v the_o danger_n wherein_o those_o babe_n stand_v under_o the_o usurp_a government_n of_o donald_n their_o father_n brother_n send_v present_o for_o they_o into_o england_n the_o three_o son_n edgar_n alexander_n and_o david_n succeed_v one_o the_o other_o in_o their_o father_n kingdom_n mawde_z the_o elder_a daughter_n surname_v the_o good_a be_v afterward_o marry_v 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the_o english_a horseman_n &_o their_o footman_n not_o without_o great_a peril_n to_o the_o one_o and_o other_o they_o pass_v on_o towards_o the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n &_o the_o lord_n wharton_n who_o by_o this_o time_n be_v approach_v near_o the_o old_a castle_n of_o danswinton_n sometime_o the_o house_n of_o the_o cumine_v brute_v it_o abroad_o that_o the_o english_a horseman_n be_v overthrow_v the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n behold_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o adversary_n approach_n alight_v on_o foot_n from_o his_o horse_n will_v the_o lord_n wharton_n to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o this_o day_n say_v he_o i_o will_v die_v a_o true_a englishman_n by_o this_o time_n the_o english_a horseman_n behind_o the_o scot_n fetch_v a_o compass_n in_o their_o retreat_n from_o dusdere_n come_v fortunate_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o company_n be_v rank_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n be_v ready_a to_o retire_v back_o again_o towards_o dunfrees_n think_v no_o less_o but_o that_o their_o horseman_n have_v in_o deed_n as_o it_o be_v bruit_v be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o horseman_n now_o come_v in_o and_o perceive_v how_o the_o matter_n stand_v give_v a_o brave_a charge_n upon_o the_o scot_n that_o stand_v face_v the_o earl_n and_o his_o people_n ready_a to_o take_v any_o advantage_n that_o in_o their_o retreat_n shall_v have_v be_v offer_v and_o therewith_a disorder_a and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n the_o leard_n drom-lanerigge_a be_v take_v prisoner_n but_o by_o corrupt_v he_o that_o take_v he_o he_o get_v away_o the_o master_n of_o maxwell_n have_v many_o spear_n break_v upon_o he_o but_o escape_v beside_o those_o that_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n nith_n four_o hundred_o be_v take_v prisoner_n among_o who_o the_o abbote_n of_o newe-abbey_n and_o christie_n errw_v of_o boushawe_n a_o brother_n of_o the_o learde_n of_o hempsfield_n be_v the_o chief_a at_o their_o return_n the_o earl_n to_o dunfrees_n the_o town_n be_v rifle_v from_o whence_o master_n henry_n wharton_n be_v send_v withal_o speed_n to_o the_o court_n to_o make_v relation_n of_o the_o good_a success_n of_o this_o journey_n into_o scotland_n who_o both_o for_o his_o good_a service_n now_o and_o before_o as_o also_o for_o the_o counter-newes_n he_o first_o bring_v to_o the_o false_a report_n that_o till_o his_o come_n be_v entertain_v in_o england_n receive_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v letter_n be_v return_v from_o the_o counsel_n to_o the_o lord_n wharton_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o certain_a pledge_n one_o for_o the_o master_n of_o maxwell_n of_o his_o near_a kindred_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o graie-frier_n in_o dunfrees_n the_o vicar_n of_o carlaverocke_n &_o some_o other_o who_o be_v execute_v at_o carliele_n according_o in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o lord_n grace_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o north-parte_n with_o sir_n thomas_n palmer_n and_o sir_n thomas_n holcroft_n be_v send_v into_o scotland_n with_o competent_a force_n for_o the_o fortify_v of_o the_o town_n of_o hadington_n and_o some_o other_o place_n serve_v best_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o those_o country_n against_o the_o enemy_n who_o the_o lord_n protector_n purpose_v thereby_o if_o it_o may_v be_v to_o bring_v to_o some_o reasonable_a condition_n of_o peace_n during_o the_o englishman_n abide_v their_o at_o this_o time_n they_o take_v and_o burn_v diverse_a castell_n and_o town_n waste_v that_o country_n the_o most_o fertile_a soil_n in_o scotland_n on_o every_o side_n upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o yester_n the_o lord_n grace_n be_v content_v to_o pardon_v the_o defendantes_n only_o one_o except_v who_o during_o the_o siege_n have_v utter_v reproachful_a word_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o scotte_n name_v newton_n be_v charge_v here-with_a but_o he_o deny_v it_o accuse_v one_o of_o the_o hamilton_n who_o likewise_o forswear_v it_o these_o two_o gentleman_n one_o accuse_v the_o other_o without_o any_o proof_n on_o either_o side_n require_v the_o combat_n which_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o at_o the_o appoint_a time_n they_o enter_v the_o list_n at_o hadington_n in_o the_o market_n place_v prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o be_v apparel_v in_o doublet_n and_o hose_n and_o weapon_v with_o sword_n buckler_z and_z dagger_z at_o the_o first_o entry_n hamilton_n kneel_v down_o make_v his_o fervent_a prayer_n that_o it_o will_v please_v the_o lord_n to_o give_v victory_n to_o the_o truth_n with_o solemn_a protestation_n that_o he_o never_o utter_v any_o such_o speech_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o his_o adversary_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n newton_n be_v trouble_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o his_o countenance_n with_o his_o false_a accusation_n argue_v unto_o the_o beholder_n his_o guilty_a conscience_n the_o combat_n begin_v hamilton_n be_v so_o full_a of_o â—orage_n that_o he_o cause_v the_o other_o to_o give_v back_o wel-nere_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o list_n but_o newton_n perceive_v the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o for_o if_o he_o have_v be_v drive_v to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v adjudge_v vanquish_v step_v forward_o and_o withal_o give_v hamilton_n such_o a_o wound_n on_o the_o leg_n that_o therewith_o he_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o fall_v upon_o he_o slay_v he_o outright_o with_o his_o dagger_n diverse_a scottish_a gentleman_n present_a be_v full_o persuade_v that_o newton_n be_v the_o offender_n notwithstanding_o this_o his_o purgation_n offer_v themselves_o to_o maintain_v the_o vanquish_a man_n quarrel_n but_o the_o victor_n chaleng_v the_o law_n of_o arm_n my_o lord_n grace_n will_v not_o do_v he_o that_o wrong_n but_o give_v he_o his_o gown_n and_o chain_n then_o about_o he_o he_o so_o dismiss_v he_o this_o newton_n be_v afterward_o meet_v withal_o upon_o the_o border_n and_o pitiful_o hew_v and_o cut_v in_o piece_n
with_o â—igâ—t_n thoâ—sand_o sâ—ottes_n lay_v siege_n to_o hadington_n and_o in_o â—â—ort_a time_n â—o_o batter_v the_o wall_n with_o their_o great_a ordinance_n that_o in_o diverse_a place_n it_o be_v assâ—â—table_a nevertheless_o the_o town_n be_v so_o wâ—â—â—â—â—â—â—ded_v by_o sir_n james_n wilforâ—_n the_o captain_n thereof_o &_o his_o people_n that_o the_o enemy_n have_v small_a hope_n to_o take_v iâ—_n by_o force_n wherefore_o they_o indevor_v to_o cut_v of_o all_o access_n whereby_o to_o famish_v the_o defendant_n &_o keep_v from_o they_o other_o necessary_n which_o they_o want_v nevertheless_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o certain_a english_a captain_n that_o find_v a_o way_n in_o the_o night_n with_o 200._o horseman_n through_o the_o scottish_a watch_n the_o town_n be_v relieve_v in_o good_a time_n whereupon_o within_o 4._o day_n after_o the_o scot_n leave_v the_o siege_n five_o or_o six_o hundred_o light_a horseman_n only_o except_v &_o go_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o dwell_n this_o make_v the_o frenchman_n more_o vigilant_a &_o wary_a afterward_o so_o as_o they_o that_o make_v the_o like_a enterprise_n next_o have_v not_o so_o good_a success_n for_o of_o thirty_o hundred_o horseman_n whereof_o 700._o be_v lance_n commit_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n robert_n bowes_n &_o sir_n thomas_n palmer_n few_o or_o none_o escape_v but_o be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n this_o overthrow_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o rashness_n of_o sir_n thomas_n because_o that_o after_o his_o lance_n have_v before_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n two_o several_a charge_n he_o will_v not_o be_v therewith_o satisfy_v but_o presume_v upon_o his_o former_a fortune_n adventure_v again_o so_o far_o within_o their_o danger_n that_o be_v encompass_v by_o they_o the_o english_a can_v find_v no_o way_n out_o to_o escape_v the_o lord_n protector_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v provide_v a_o army_n of_o 15000._o man_n of_o who_o 3000._o be_v almain_n commit_v the_o conduct_n thereof_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n accompany_v with_o the_o l._n grace_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o north-part_n moreov_a the_o lord_n clinton_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n after_o create_a earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o q._n elizabeth_n with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—sed_v keep_v 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o â—â—â—y_v by_o land_n 〈◊〉_d â—hey_n be_v 〈◊〉_d fâ—â—_n a_o sunder_o but_o the_o ship_n that_o have_v bring_v the_o frenchâ—â—n_n into_o scotland_n which_o they_o hope_v to_o have_v meet_v withal_o be_v before_o thiâ—_n time_n send_v home-ward_n back_o again_o at_o thâ—â—pproach_n of_o the_o english_a mounseur_fw-fr â—essie_a raise_v the_o field_n &_o retire_v his_o army_n towards_o edenbrugh_n encamp_v beyond_o musskelbrough_n in_o a_o plaâ—_n of_o ground_n choose_v for_o his_o best_a advantage_n the_o english_a horse-mâ—â—_a coast_v they_o all_o the_o way_n as_o they_o pass_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 7._o or_o 8._o mile_n the_o town_n of_o hadingâ—on_n be_v victual_v and_o furnish_v of_o all_o necessary_a provision_n the_o englishman_n show_v themselves_o to_o the_o enemy_n who_o there-upon_o offer_v skirmish_n but_o they_o seem_v as_o the_o unprovided_a to_o accept_v thereof_o drâ—w_o back_o themselves_o until_o the_o other_o be_v â—ome_o forward_o within_o danger_n of_o a_o ambushment_n lay_v purposely_o to_o entrap_v they_o the_o englishman_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—king_v the_o expect_a advantage_n wheel_v about_o give_v the_o enemy_n a_o charge_n enforce_v he_o to_o make_v his_o career_n back_o with_o more_o speed_n than_o appertain_v thereto_o so_o as_o have_v he_o in_o chase_n diverse_a be_v slay_v &_o take_v prisoner_n namely_o pierre_n longâ—â—_n &_o luciuâ—â—_n two_o french_a captain_n by_o this_o time_n 14._o or_o 15._o thousand_o scot_n &_o irish_a be_v come_v to_o the_o enemy_n camp_n these_o new_a force_n be_v â—â—â—â—ly_o lodge_v whâ—_n sudden_o the_o englishmen_n present_v themselves_o in_o good_a order_n of_o battle_n expect_v some_o proffer_n of_o skirmish_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n but_o perceive_v they_o have_v no_o list_n to_o leave_v their_o strength_n they_o return_v back_o to_o their_o own_o campe._n the_o navy_n be_v now_o enter_v into_o the_o firth_n be_v not_o idle_a for_o come_v to_o the_o burn_v island_n the_o englishman_n set_v fire_n on_o four_o ship_n and_o pass_v thence_o by_o leeth_n they_o salute_v that_o town_n with_o cannon_n shoot_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr villegaignon_fw-fr not_o long_o before_o this_o be_v depart_v from_o thence_o with_o four_o galley_n wherewith_o compass_v all_o the_o northern_a land_n of_o scotland_n he_o arrive_v at_o dunbritton_n where_o by_o appointment_n he_o receive_v into_o his_o charge_n the_o young_a queen_n betwixt_o five_o and_o six_o year_n of_o age_n attend_v by_o the_o prior_n of_o saint_n andrew_n her_o bastard_n brother_n john_n aesken_fw-mi and_o william_n levistone_n with_o who_o at_o length_n with_o much_o difficulty_n he_o land_v at_o breast_n the_o queen_n from_o thence_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o french_a court_n the_o lord_n admiral_n after_o this_o attempt_v to_o burn_v saint_n minet_n be_v there_o repulse_v by_o the_o laird_n of_o dune_n where-upon_a the_o navy_n return_v to_o attend_v the_o army_n have_v sustain_v some_o loss_n at_o that_o their_o last_o bicker_n the_o earl_n have_v proceed_v as_o far_o as_o his_o commission_n extend_v dissolve_a his_o army_n and_o return_v into_o england_n but_o the_o lord_n grace_n stay_v some_o time_n in_o the_o northe_a part_n according_a to_o the_o charge_n give_v he_o enter_v again_o into_o scotland_n with_o the_o almaigne_n footman_n and_o certain_a english_a horseman_n burn_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n of_o tividale_n and_o lidsdale_n twenty_o mile_n within_o the_o land_n and_o then_o return_v without_o encounter_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v 〈◊〉_d quarrel_n at_o that_o tâ—me_n in_o edenbrâ—â—â—â—_n â—hen_o between_o the_o scot_n &_o the_o frenchman_n whâ—â—_n in_o sir_n james_n hamilton_n lord_n of_o sâ—enâ—â—house_n captain_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o provost_n of_o the_o town_n together_o with_o his_o sonâ—â—_n and_o diverse_a townsman_n â—â—aâ—_n take_v his_o part_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o french_a that_o without_o leave_n will_v have_v enter_v the_o town_n this_o broil_n no_o doubt_n breed_v great_a unkindness_n &_o no_o small_a jealousy_n in_o the_o one_o nation_n over_o the_o other_o so_o as_o some_o inconvenience_n have_v follow_v there-upon_o have_v not_o the_o matter_n in_o time_n be_v take_v up_o between_o they_o mounseur_fw-fr dessie_n to_o bring_v himself_o into_o credit_n again_o with_o the_o scot_n adventure_v with_o his_o company_n of_o frenchman_n &_o almain_n to_o give_v a_o camisadoe_n to_o hadington_n for_o come_v thither_o in_o the_o night_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o october_n some_o pretty_a while_n before_o day_n he_o dispatch_v the_o watch_n before_o they_o be_v aware_a of_o any_o enemy_n and_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o base_a court_n ready_a to_o break_v down_o the_o town_n gate_n before_o â—he_n alarm_n be_v raise_v cry_v out_o victory_n victory_n the_o englishman_n with_o the_o suddenness_n hereof_o be_v much_o amaze_v not_o know_v which_o way_n to_o turn_v they_o in_o this_o perplexity_n a_o soldier_n among_o they_o use_v a_o desperate_a remedy_n for_o a_o present_a cure_n give_v 〈◊〉_d with_o his_o match_n to_o a_o double_a canon_n that_o by_o good_a chance_n lie_v ready_o charge_v against_o the_o gate_n â—he_n which_o with_o his_o thunderbolt_n make_v such_o a_o passage_n through_o the_o frenchman_n that_o be_v â—ow_o throng_v thereat_o aâ—_n the_o terror_n thereof_o make_v the_o residue_n to_o give_v back_o the_o englishman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n issue_v out_o at_o a_o postern_n gate_n upon_o their_o back_n â—o_o bestir_v their_o halberd_n and_o black-bil_n that_o many_o of_o their_o enemy_n be_v knock_v down_o and_o the_o residue_n drive_v away_o as_o fast_o as_o their_o leg_n can_v carry_v they_o notwithstanding_o desk_n gather_v they_o again_o together_o give_v three_o assault_n that_o morning_n to_o the_o town_n but_o be_v still_o repel_v to_o his_o great_a loss_n for_o they_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o sixteen_o cart_n and_o wagon_n lade_v with_o maim_a soldier_n and_o dead_a carcase_n beside_o never_o two_o hundred_o that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o base_a court_n who_o they_o leave_v behind_o they_o short_o after_o this_o blow_n the_o enemy_n have_v the_o like_a success_n at_o dundie_n forte_n be_v already_o possess_v of_o the_o town_n for_o the_o frenchman_n have_v also_o recover_v the_o pile_n there_o and_o purpose_v to_o finish_v a_o piece_n of_o work_n which_o the_o englishman_n have_v begin_v to_o their_o hand_n the_o riengrave_n with_o his_o almain_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr etanges_n be_v forthwith_o send_v thither_o to_o that_o end_n while_o they_o be_v about_o this_o business_n the_o englishman_n and_o their_o almain_n issue_v out_o of_o broughtie-cragge_n two_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o come_v so_o sudden_o upon_o they_o
skirmish_n pass_v between_o the_o one_o party_n and_o the_o other_o that_o fort_n also_o be_v so_o strict_o besâ—â—_n on_o all_o side_n that_o if_o the_o peace_n have_v not_o be_v the_o soon_o conclude_v sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n the_o captain_n thereof_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v yield_v through_o the_o lack_n of_o shot_n and_o other_o necessary_n serve_v for_o defence_n among_o other_o article_n comprise_v in_o this_o agreement_n one_o be_v that_o all_o such_o castle_n fortification_n and_o strength_n hold_v by_o the_o englishman_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o scottish_a dominion_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o scot_n and_o that_o the_o fort_n of_o douglas_n roxbrough_n &_o aymoth_n which_o the_o englishman_n have_v erect_v in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o war_n shall_v forthwith_o be_v raze_v and_o throw_v down_o to_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n of_o new_a controversy_n monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr mourret_n be_v send_v into_o scotland_n from_o the_o french_a king_n to_o publish_v this_o accord_n between_o the_o three_o nation_n france_n england_n and_o scotland_n which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n that_o follow_v 1550._o be_v in_o every_o point_n execute_v according_o the_o next_o month_n all_o the_o stranger_n make_v return_v homeward_o two_o year_n well_o near_o after_o their_o first_o arrival_n into_o scotland_n and_o thus_o end_v for_o this_o time_n the_o hot_a war_n between_o these_o two_o neighbour_n nation_n which_o have_v continue_v now_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 7._o year_n together_o to_o the_o exceed_a great_a impoverishment_n of_o that_o kingdom_n &_o effusion_n of_o blood_n on_o both_o side_n for_o above_o fifty_o year_n after_o there_o be_v not_o any_o like_a hostility_n between_o they_o for_o all_o that_o pass_v betwixt_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o realm_n until_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 5._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n of_o england_n who_o succeed_v that_o peerless_a prince_n of_o most_o famous_a memory_n king_n edward_n the_o 6._o on_o the_o sixth_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n 1553_o the_o same_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v account_v a_o light_a breach_n of_o the_o peace_n then_o open_a war_n on_o either_o side_n neither_o be_v the_o broil_n between_o they_o in_o those_o two_o last_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n of_o any_o great_a reckon_n which_o grow_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n make_v by_o king_n philip_n her_o husband_n of_o the_o french_a king_n for_o he_o thereupon_o solicit_v the_o queen_n regent_n of_o scotland_n who_o about_o two_o year_n before_o obtain_v that_o dignity_n while_o the_o commissioner_n of_o both_o these_o nation_n be_v busy_a at_o carliel_n about_o the_o renew_v of_o the_o league_n to_o invade_v this_o realm_n she_o be_v willing_a to_o gratify_v her_o confederate_n when_o the_o commissioner_n have_v break_v up_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n without_o any_o conclusion_n assemble_v a_o great_a army_n wherewith_o come_v to_o kellsoe_o in_o 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who_o in_o the_o manage_n of_o this_o affair_n have_v carry_v himself_o very_o lofty_o therefore_o i_o say_v they_o conclude_v to_o break_v up_o the_o siege_n and_o to_o return_v homeward_o and_o so_o this_o much_o ado_n produce_v nothing_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o monsieur_n take_v the_o matter_n very_o greevouslie_o account_v themselves_o much_o disgrace_v here-with_a but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o present_a time_n they_o resolve_v to_o bear_v it_o as_o patient_o as_o they_o can_v hope_v a_o time_n will_v come_v that_o shall_v make_v they_o of_o more_o authority_n among_o they_o to_o this_o end_n they_o labour_v to_o hasten_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o young_a queen_n now_o come_v to_o ripe_a age_n for_o there-by_a all_o thing_n shall_v then_o pass_v without_o controlment_n at_o the_o will_n and_o appointment_n of_o france_n the_o queen_n regent_n return_v home-ward_n left_a mounseur_fw-fr doisell_n with_o the_o french_a force_n at_o haymouth_n where_o 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england_n for_o beside_o 2._o chief_a leader_n of_o their_o footman_n the_o lord_n keith_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n martial_n and_o patrick_n l._n grace_n be_v in_o those_o broil_n take_v prisoner_n but_o on_o the_o english_a party_n captain_n edrington_n only_o some_o service_n by_o sea_n also_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o englishman_n for_o sir_n john_n clere_n be_v send_v with_o certain_a ship_n of_o war_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n come_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o have_v land_v some_o part_n of_o his_o company_n such_o a_o tempest_n do_v sudden_o arise_v that_o perforce_o he_o be_v drive_v back_o to_o the_o main_a sea_n where_o strive_v a_o long_a time_n in_o vain_a to_o recover_v the_o island_n again_o he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v they_o behind_o he_o who_o be_v thereby_o all_o slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o islander_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n join_v with_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n and_o sowthwick_n his_o vide-admiral_n have_v better_a 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puissant_a army_n be_v even_o ready_a to_o assail_v one_o the_o other_o the_o scottish_a king_n distrust_v his_o strength_n and_o fear_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o conqueror_n send_v a_o herald_n of_o arm_n to_o enter_v into_o treaty_n of_o a_o firm_a peace_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n whereunto_o king_n william_n be_v draw_v at_o the_o length_n on_o these_o condition_n first_o that_o king_n malcome_n shall_v do_v homage_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o king_n william_n shall_v pardon_v all_o those_o englishman_n which_o then_o take_v part_n with_o malcome_n against_o he_o further_o to_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n of_o quarrel_n that_o happy_o may_v afterward_o arise_v about_o the_o limit_n &_o bound_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n it_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o a_o cross_n of_o stone_n shall_v be_v erect_v in_o steenmore_n which_o take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o be_v very_o stony_a bear_v the_o arm_n and_o image_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o the_o southside_n thereof_o and_o on_o the_o contrary-side_n the_o arm_n and_o image_n likewise_o of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n which_o while_o it_o stand_v for_o many_o year_n after_o be_v call_v the_o cross_n of_o the_o king_n thus_o be_v they_o accord_v and_o thenceforth_a continue_v in_o friendship_n while_o they_o live_v together_o king_n william_n in_o his_o return_n take_v the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n from_o gospatricke_n on_o who_o he_o have_v late_o bestow_v the_o same_o and_o give_v it_o to_o waltheof_n the_o son_n of_o siward_n decease_v that_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o alfred_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n &_o heir_n of_o aldread_a sometime_n earl_n of_o that_o province_n waltheof_n be_v in_o that_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n that_o short_o after_o he_o give_v he_o to_o wife_n the_o lady_n judith_n his_o niece_n daughter_n to_o lambert_n earl_n of_o leux_n with_o all_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o huntingdon_n whereby_o he_o become_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n &_o huntingdon_n notwithstanding_o these_o especial_a favour_n waltheof_n not_o long_o after_o enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n which_o although_o he_o disclose_v before_o it_o break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n king_n william_n be_v so_o high_o offend_v thereat_o that_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v not_o without_o some_o note_n of_o cruelty_n have_v reveal_v the_o whole_a practice_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n edgar_z atheling_n return_v out_o of_o scotland_n obtain_v the_o king_n favour_n &_o be_v high_o advance_v but_o to_o avoid_v further_a danger_n in_o which_o case_n a_o prince_n can_v be_v too_o circumspect_a he_o be_v not_o admit_v without_o leave_n to_o depart_v the_o court_n while_o he_o live_v king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v decease_v in_o the_o 20._o 1087._o 1087._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n about_o 14._o year_n after_o the_o former_a conclusion_n of_o peace_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o earl_n waltheof_n his_o cousin_n germane_a execute_v as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v or_o whether_o he_o be_v draw_v on_o by_o a_o ambitious_a humour_n to_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n or_o as_o some_o have_v rather_o think_v provoke_v thereunto_o by_o some_o unkindness_n offer_v by_o k._n william_n rufus_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n here_o whatsoever_o the_o cause_n be_v king_n malcolme_n take_v the_o opportunity_n while_o the_o king_n and_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v at_o some_o variance_n about_o the_o crown_n enter_v with_o his_o army_n into_o northumberland_n prey_v upon_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o far_o as_o chester_n in_o the_o street_n the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v such_o force_n against_o he_o as_o that_o enter_v into_o scotland_n they_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o anwicke_n put_v
success_n of_o his_o interprice_n to_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o scotland_n for_o have_v assemble_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o countryman_n of_o like_a quality_n unto_o himself_o he_o set_v upon_o the_o english_a force_n beat_v they_o to_o their_o hold_n and_o recover_v into_o his_o possession_n all_o the_o place_n of_o strength_n which_o they_o hold_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o frith_n of_o edenborugh_n the_o report_n hereof_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o surrie_n be_v succour_v with_o new_a supply_n of_o soldier_n from_o thence_o with_o who_o he_o pass_v against_o the_o enemy_n then_o encamp_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o frith_n the_o earl_n together_o with_o the_o lord_n hugh_n cressingham_n be_v come_v with_o their_o army_n to_o strivel_a bridge_n where_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o unto_o they_o after_o that_o the_o great_a number_n conduct_v by_o the_o lord_n cressingham_n be_v on_o the_o further_a 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familiar_a friend_n send_v into_o england_n arraign_v and_o condemn_v of_o treason_n and_o for_o the_o same_o execute_v his_o head_n be_v set_v on_o london_n bridge_n and_o his_o four_o quarter_n bestow_v upon_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o scotish_n writer_n do_v hiegh_o commend_v the_o notable_a courage_n and_o resolution_n of_o this_o man_n who_o alone_o will_v never_o be_v win_v by_o fair_a mean_n or_o fowl_n to_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o take_v it_o of_o his_o country_n liberty_n but_o still_o to_o his_o power_n defend_v the_o same_o by_o all_o mean_n that_o possible_o he_o can_v devise_v this_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v on_o mary_n magdalene_n day_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1298._o whereat_o be_v slay_v john_n steward_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n steward_n macduff_z earl_n of_o fife_n &_o the_o valiant_a knight_n saint_n john_n graiham_n beside_o many_o other_o of_o good_a reckon_n in_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o number_n of_o 1500._o at_o the_o least_o with_o very_o small_a loss_n or_o none_o at_o all_o to_o speak_v of_o of_o the_o english_a party_n this_o victory_n thus_o atcheive_v the_o english_a army_n march_v forward_o to_o the_o town_n of_o s._n andrew_n from_o thence_o through_o selkerke_n forest_n to_o the_o castel_n of_o aire_n but_o nowhere_o they_o find_v resistance_n then_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o anuan_n they_o take_v the_o castel_n of_o lochmaben_n and_o so_o return_v into_o england_n by_o the_o west_n march_v in_o this_o journey_n diverse_a of_o the_o scotish_n nobility_n &_o other_o upon_o humble_a submission_n be_v again_o receive_v into_o favour_n while_o king_n edward_n remain_v at_o carliele_n he_o call_v a_o parliament_n whereat_o he_o bestow_v land_n and_o possession_n within_o scotland_n on_o the_o nobleman_n of_o england_n that_o attend_v on_o he_o unto_o
earl_n he_o give_v earldom_n to_o baron_n barony_n and_o to_o other_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o year_n he_o return_v to_o london_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o out_o off_o scotland_n with_o his_o army_n but_o present_o there_o be_v a_o new_a viceroy_n set_v up_o one_o of_o the_o cumine_v who_o begin_v to_o raise_v new_a stir_n there_o among_o some_o other_o they_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o strivel_a but_o understand_v that_o king_n edward_n be_v gather_v new_a force_n wherewith_o to_o enter_v into_o scotland_n again_o they_o begin_v to_o consult_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v not_o only_o for_o the_o prevent_n of_o his_o present_a approach_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v now_o in_o great_a danger_n by_o conquest_n to_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o engl_n in_o the_o end_n they_o resolve_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o procure_v a_o abstinence_n from_o war_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o may_v labour_v pope_n boniface_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n thereby_o to_o avoid_v &_o shake_v off_o all_o manner_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o pope_n have_v late_o before_o so_o far_o prevail_v already_o with_o king_n edward_n as_o that_o at_o his_o entreaty_n john_n balliol_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o cambray_n who_o undertake_v in_o the_o pope_n behalf_n that_o his_o liberty_n shall_v not_o prejudice_n the_o quiet_a estate_n of_o either_o nation_n engl_n or_o scotland_n according_a to_o this_o their_o resolution_n the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n procure_v philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o french_a king_n to_o effect_v this_o their_o desire_a truce_n which_o be_v grant_v for_o eleven_o month_n to_o whitsuntide_n follow_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o compass_v by_o he_o by_o reason_n king_n edward_n have_v late_o before_o marry_v his_o sister_n hereupon_o for_o this_o time_n the_o army_n be_v dissolve_v be_v even_o ready_a to_o have_v enter_v into_o scotland_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o scotish_n lord_n send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n present_v to_o the_o pope_n a_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o king_n edward_n that_o he_o be_v full_o bend_v to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o their_o country_n unless_o it_o will_v please_v his_o holiness_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n in_o such_o case_n to_o compound_v &_o order_v all_o difference_n as_o well_o among_o themselves_o as_o also_o between_o the_o king_n of_o engl_n and_o they_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n whereunto_o they_o will_v willing_o submit_v themselves_o the_o pope_n give_v ear_n to_o their_o petition_n hope_v to_o gain_v something_o by_o the_o bargain_n for_o with_o he_o no_o penny_n no_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la and_o first_o he_o begin_v to_o quarrel_v with_o king_n edward_n because_o he_o will_v not_o at_o his_o entreaty_n restore_v unto_o edward_n balliol_n those_o land_n in_o england_n which_o descend_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o john_n balliol_n his_o father_n now_o late_o decease_a then_o he_o forbid_v he_o from_o thenceforth_a to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o scot_n because_o they_o have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolical_a in_o who_o power_n it_o now_o only_o rest_v to_o dispose_v of_o their_o kingdom_n as_o seem_v best_a to_o the_o same_o and_o by_o way_n of_o prevention_n he_o further_o declare_v that_o all_o such_o homage_n &_o fealty_n as_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n in_o former_a time_n have_v do_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v only_o for_o tividale_n penreth_n and_o such_o other_o land_n as_o they_o hold_v within_o england_n and_o not_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o last_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v sometime_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o their_o war_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o and_o have_v be_v sundry_a time_n present_v at_o their_o coronation_n all_o this_o proceed_v of_o their_o voluntary_a accord_n and_o especial_a favour_n towards_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o nearness_n in_o blood_n and_o not_o as_o he_o take_v it_o of_o any_o duty_n bind_v they_o thereto_o king_n edward_n in_o his_o answer_n hereunto_o prove_v by_o evident_a reason_n that_o the_o right_n of_o superiority_n and_o command_n over_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n do_v justly_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o the_o allegation_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n be_v vain_a and_o frivolous_a beside_o the_o king_n letter_n the_o nobility_n also_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v now_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n at_o lincoln_n join_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o other_o letter_n answer_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n unto_o that_o point_n of_o the_o pope_n pretend_v right_a to_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o cause_n between_o the_o king_n their_o master_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n &_o that_o it_o be_v never_o before_o know_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v answer_v or_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o answer_v for_o any_o thing_n they_o clame_v before_o any_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a or_o secular_a yea_o though_o the_o king_n will_v thereunto_o yield_v yet_o will_v they_o never_o give_v their_o consente_n unto_o it_o see_v it_o will_v so_o much_o prejudice_n his_o dignity_n royal_a and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o letter_n bare_a date_n the_o twelve_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1301._o and_o be_v sign_v under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o these_o nobleman_n who_o name_n follow_v viz._n john_n earl_n warren_n thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n ralph_n de_fw-fr monthermer_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n &_o herford_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohum_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n roger_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n martial_n of_o england_n guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n audomar_n the_o valence_n lord_n of_o monterney_n henry_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n lord_n of_o monmouth_n john_n de_fw-fr hastings_n lord_n of_o bergevenny_n henry_n de_fw-fr percy_n lord_n of_o topeliffe_n edmond_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmor_n robert_n fitzwater_n lord_n of_o woodham_n john_n the_o saint_n john_n lord_n of_o hannake_n hugh_n de_fw-fr veer_v lord_n of_o swanestampe_n william_n de_fw-fr brewse_n lord_n of_o gower_n robert_n de_fw-fr mounthault_n lord_n of_o hewarden_n robert_n de_fw-fr tateshal_n lord_n of_o wokeham_n reignald_n de_fw-fr grey_n lord_n of_o ruthin_n henry_n de_fw-fr grace_n lord_n of_o codnore_n hugh_n bardalfe_a lord_n of_o wormegaie_n robert_n de_fw-fr clifforde_n chatellaine_n of_o appleby_n peter_n de_fw-fr malow_n lord_n of_o mulgreene_n philip_n lord_n of_o kine_n robert_n fitz_n roger_n lord_n of_o claveringe_n joh._n de_fw-fr mohun_n lo._n of_o dunester_n almerick_n de_fw-fr s_o amonde_fw-fr lord_n of_o widehay_n william_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n lo._n of_o groby_n alaine_n de_fw-fr zouche_n lo._n of_o asby_n theobalde_a de_fw-fr vernon_n lo._n of_o webbeley_n tho._n de_fw-fr furnivall_n lo._n of_o schefield_n tho._n de_fw-fr moulton_n lo._n of_o egremont_n william_n latimer_n lo._n of_o corbie_n tho._n lord_n berkeley_n foulke_n fitzwarren_n lo._n of_o mitingham_n john_n lo._n seagrave_n edmond_n de_fw-fr enicourt_n lo._n of_o thurgerton_n peter_n corbet_n lord_n of_o can_n william_n de_fw-fr cantelow_n lord_n of_o ravensthorpe_n john_n de_fw-fr beauchampe_n lo._n of_o hacchie_n roger_n de_fw-fr mortimere_fw-la lo._n of_o penkethlin_n john_n fitz_n reinald_n lord_n of_o blenlevenie_n ralph_n de_fw-fr nevell_n lord_n of_o rabie_n brian_n fitz-alaine_a lo._n of_o bedale_n william_n martial_a lord_n of_o heugham_n walter_n lo._n huntercombe_n william_n martin_n lo._n of_o camy_n henry_n de_fw-fr thies_n lord_n of_o chilton_n roger_n the_o ware_n lo._n of_o isefield_n john_n de_fw-fr rivers_n lo._n of_o augre_n john_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n lo._n of_o grisedale_n robert_n fitz-paine_n lo_o of_o lumnier_n henry_n tregoz_n lord_n of_o garing_n robert_n pipard_n lo._n of_o lomford_n walter_n lord_n faucomberg_n roger_n le_fw-fr strange_n lord_n of_o ellesmere_n john_n le_fw-fr strange_n lo._n of_o cuokin_n tho._n de_fw-fr chance_n lo._n of_o norton_n water_n de_fw-fr beauchampe_n lor._n of_o alecester_n rich._n talbot_n lor._n of_o eccleswell_n john_n butetourt_n lord_n of_o mendesham_n john_n eugain_o lor._n of_o colum_n hugh_n the_o poyne_n lor._n of_o cornevalet_n adam_n lord_n of_o welles_n simond_n lord_n montacute_n john_n lord_n sulle_n john_n de_fw-fr moells_n lord_n of_o candeburie_n edmond_n baron_fw-fr stafford_n john_n lovel_n lord_n of_o hacking_n edmond_n lor._n of_o elchimhonock_n ralph_n fitz-william_n lo._n of_o grimthope_n robert_n de_fw-fr scales_n lor._n of_o neusells_n william_n tuchet_n lo._n of_o lewenhales_n john_n abadan_n lor._n of_o deverstone_n john_n the_o hattering_n lor._n of_o graston_n robert_n