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by_o the_o duke_n of_o lennox_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o hamilton_n be_v his_o godfathers_n and_o the_o queen-mother_n of_o france_n represent_v by_o the_o duchess_n of_o richmond_n his_o godmother_n the_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1633._o make_v a_o journey_n to_o scotland_n attend_v with_o a_o splendid_a train_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o upon_o june_n the_o eighteen_o be_v solemn_o crown_v king_n at_o edinburgh_n which_o solemnity_n be_v over_o his_o majesty_n call_v a_o parliament_n and_o in_o which_o he_o pass_v a_o act_n for_o ratification_n of_o the_o old_a act_n some_o suspect_v that_o the_o confirmation_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v by_o it_o intend_v with_o all_o their_o strength_n oppose_v it_o but_o in_o vain_a not_o long_o before_o his_o majesty_n go_v to_o scotland_n be_v desirous_a if_o possible_a to_o have_v it_o prevent_v he_o write_v to_o a_o lord_n who_o have_v the_o trust_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o england_n that_o he_o may_v be_v crown_v there_o but_o the_o lord_n answer_v that_o he_o dare_v not_o for_o his_o life_n do_v it_o but_o if_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n he_o shall_v find_v his_o people_n there_o ready_a to_o yield_v he_o the_o high_a honour_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v put_v it_o off_o much_o long_o it_o may_v tend_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o their_o great_a loss_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v long_o without_o some_o to_o govern_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 1633._o october_n the_o thirteen_o the_o queen_n bring_v forth_o her_o second_o son_n who_o be_v baptise_a james_n and_o entitle_v duke_n of_o york_n much_o about_o this_o time_n the_o discontent_n in_o scotland_n begin_v to_o increase_v some_o of_o the_o nobility_n side_v with_o the_o malcontent_n of_o which_o the_o lord_n balmirreno_n the_o chief_a secretary_n of_o state_n be_v one_o who_o be_v thereupon_o arraign_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o find_v guilty_a but_o obtain_v the_o king_n pardon_n december_n the_o twenty-eighth_a 1635._o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n be_v bear_v and_o now_o great_a difference_n arise_v about_o church-matter_n chief_o occasion_v by_o archbishop_n laud'_v zealous_a enjoin_v of_o ceremony_n as_o place_v the_o communion-table_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o a_o ascent_n with_o rail_n altar-waye_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n not_o former_o insist_v on_o by_o the_o church_n but_o now_o obstinate_o oppose_v by_o many_o which_o bring_v thing_n into_o great_a confusion_n his_o majesty_n earnest_o desire_v a_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n in_o scotland_n a_o thing_n attempt_v before_o by_o king_n james_n enjoin_v the_o scot_n the_o use_n of_o the_o liturgy_n and_o surplice_n with_o all_o the_o english_a ceremony_n and_o begin_v first_o in_o his_o own_o chapel_n proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o the_o same_o order_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o all_o church_n the_o bishop_n be_v satisfy_v with_o it_o but_o the_o minister_n and_o people_n be_v so_o discontent_v that_o when_o the_o dean_n of_o edinburgh_n begin_v to_o read_v the_o common-prayer_n the_o woman_n begin_v to_o grumble_v upon_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n step_v up_o into_o the_o pulpit_n to_o command_v silence_n but_o this_o do_v but_o augment_v their_o fury_n to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o they_o assault_v he_o some_o with_o cudgel_n other_o with_o stone_n and_o other_o for_o want_n of_o better_a weapon_n be_v force_v to_o pelt_v he_o with_o the_o stool_n upon_o which_o they_o sit_v to_o the_o great_a hazard_n of_o his_o life_n the_o archbishop_n of_o of_o st._n andrews_n be_v then_o lord_n chancellor_n interpose_v be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v serve_v with_o the_o same_o sauce_n the_o like_a disturbance_n happen_v in_o several_a other_o place_n whereupon_o the_o council_n emit_v proclamation_n to_o prevent_v tumult_n which_o be_v so_o little_o regard_v by_o the_o multitude_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o galloway_n go_v the_o next_o day_n to_o the_o council_n be_v by_o they_o pursue_v to_o the_o council_n chamber_n they_o seize_v also_o the_o city_n magistrate_n that_o they_o may_v not_o join_v with_o the_o council_n to_o curb_v they_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n have_v at_o length_n with_o fair_a word_n in_o some_o measure_n pacify_v they_o they_o present_o emit_v proclamation_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n but_o produce_v no_o such_o effect_n for_o they_o stiff_o petition_v against_o the_o service-book_n which_o incense_v the_o king_n extreme_o thus_o matter_n go_v in_o the_o year_n 1637._o the_o next_o year_n the_o scot_n hear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v make_v preparation_n in_o england_n to_o reduce_v they_o by_o force_n they_o enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n to_o defend_v the_o religion_n they_o profess_v whereupon_o they_o send_v for_o general_n lesly_n and_o other_o officer_n from_o beyond_o sea_n put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o hamilton_n obtain_v a_o declaration_n from_o the_o king_n discharge_v the_o use_n of_o the_o service-book_n &_o the_o five_o article_n of_o perth_n for_o a_o time_n consent_v also_o that_o church-matter_n may_v be_v order_v by_o general_a assembly_n this_o declaration_n be_v publish_v and_o a_o general_a assembly_n convene_v at_o glasgow_n the_o bishop_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v there_o as_o guilty_a person_n but_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o summons_n the_o bishop_n send_v in_o a_o protestation_n against_o their_o assembly_n which_o the_o covenanter_n for_o a_o while_n will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o read_v until_o they_o have_v dispatch_v what_o business_n they_o please_v the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o their_o proceed_n against_o the_o bishop_n order_v their_o assembly_n to_o be_v dissolve_v which_o according_o be_v do_v but_o the_o covenanter_n present_o emit_v a_o protestation_n against_o it_o in_o this_o assembly_n they_o quite_o abolish_v episcopacy_n whereupon_o the_o king_n raise_v a_o army_n in_o england_n with_o which_o he_o march_v in_o person_n against_o the_o scot_n but_o while_o his_o majesty_n stay_v at_o york_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o person_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v agree_v upon_o wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v publish_v a_o declaration_n ratify_v what_o his_o commissioner_n have_v promise_v in_o his_o name_n that_o a_o general_a assembly_n and_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o edinburgh_n within_o a_o short_a time_n and_o last_o that_o upon_o disband_v their_o force_n and_o restore_v the_o king_n to_o his_o fort_n and_o castle_n the_o king_n be_v to_o recall_v his_o fleet_n and_o force_n and_o make_v restitution_n of_o their_o good_n since_o the_o breach_n the_o king_n not_o find_v the_o scot_n punctual_a to_o their_o article_n return_v to_o england_n and_o nullify_v the_o agreement_n resolve_v now_o to_o try_v other_o course_n whereupon_o the_o scot_n apprehend_v their_o danger_n prepare_v for_o their_o own_o defence_n the_o king_n resolve_v upon_o a_o war_n and_o with_o some_o difficulty_n compleat_v his_o army_n whereof_o himself_o be_v generalissimo_n he_o begin_v his_o march_n to_o the_o north_n july_n the_o twenty_o 1640._o by_o which_o time_n the_o scottish_a army_n be_v upon_o the_o border_n wherefore_o the_o king_n send_v the_o lord_n conway_n with_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n and_o three_o thousand_o foot_n to_o secure_v the_o pass_n upon_o the_o river_n tyne_n general_n lesly_n be_v advance_v thither_o desire_a leave_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o king_n with_o their_o grievance_n which_o be_v deny_v whereupon_o he_o command_v his_o horse_n to_o take_v the_o water_n the_o foot_n to_o their_o no_o small_a hazard_n follow_v and_o force_v their_o passage_n which_o they_o do_v and_o put_v the_o lord_n conway_n to_o a_o disorderly_a retreat_n soon_o after_o they_o take_v newcastle_n and_o then_o durham_n at_o last_o his_o majesty_n condescend_v to_o treat_v with_o they_o and_o to_o that_o end_n receive_v a_o petition_n from_o they_o contain_v their_o grievance_n for_o redress_v of_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o sixteen_o english_a lord_n shall_v meet_v with_o as_o many_o scot_n rippon_n be_v a_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o treaty_n here_o they_o appoint_v another_o treaty_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o london_n for_o compose_v all_o difference_n much_o about_o this_o time_n montross_n fall_v off_o from_o the_o covenanter_n have_v by_o several_a private_a letter_n tender_v his_o service_n to_o the_o king_n which_o come_v all_o to_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o that_o be_v about_o his_o majesty_n however_o the_o treaty_n go_v on_o at_o london_n and_o at_o last_o be_v conclude_v whereupon_o the_o scot_n after_o five_o month_n abode_n in_o england_n return_v home_o by_o this_o time_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o westminster_n wherein_o the_o breach_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v heal_v that_o it_o be_v make_v wide_a divers_a of_o the_o
king_n favourite_n be_v impeach_v among_o which_o archbishop_n laud_n be_v one_o and_o soon_o after_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n this_o year_n 1641._o his_o majesty_n go_v towards_o scotland_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o affection_n and_o confirm_v the_o treaty_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o he_o summon_v himself_o during_o his_o abode_n there_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o horrid_a rebellion_n in_o ireland_n break_v out_o wherein_o those_o cruel_a butcher_n do_v most_o barbarous_o murder_v about_o 200000._o protestant_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o scotland_n move_v the_o parliament_n to_o send_v thither_o sir_n george_n monroe_n with_o 2500._o man_n to_o reduce_v the_o rebel_n the_o king_n be_v return_v from_o scotland_n the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v at_o westminster_n the_o breach_n daily_o grow_v wide_o wherefore_o the_o scotish_n commissioner_n interpose_v between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n for_o compose_v their_o difference_n which_o be_v now_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o the_o king_n not_o long_o after_o leave_v london_n and_o return_v to_o york_n now_o begin_v the_o calamity_n of_o a_o sad_a war_n for_o which_o they_o begin_v vigorous_o to_o make_v preparation_n on_o both_o side_n the_o scot_n find_v as_o they_o pretend_v that_o the_o king_n be_v refractory_a to_o a_o agreement_n with_o his_o parliament_n and_o give_v ear_n to_o those_o vile_a libel_n that_o be_v spread_v abroad_o which_o accuse_v his_o majesty_n of_o connive_v at_o the_o papist_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v call_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o their_o assistance_n enter_v england_n jan._n 16._o 1643._o their_o army_n be_v in_o number_n 18000._o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n matter_n be_v fit_v in_o scotland_n by_o james_n earl_n afterward_o marquis_n of_o montross_n who_o have_v receive_v the_o king_n commission_n by_o sir_n robert_n spotswood_n to_o be_v general_a governor_n of_o scotland_n pass_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o he_o raise_v what_o man_n he_o can_v for_o the_o king_n service_n resolve_v with_o they_o to_o divert_v the_o covenanter_n they_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n raise_v a_o army_n to_o oppose_v he_o their_o first_o rencounter_n be_v near_o perth_n where_o the_o covenanter_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n elcho_n tullibardine_n and_o drumond_n be_v quite_o rout_v here_o the_o atholman_n and_o irishman_n of_o which_o he_o have_v 1500._o do_v he_o good_a service_n from_o thence_o he_o march_v northward_o to_o aberdeen_n where_o at_o the_o bridge_n of_o dee_n he_o defeat_v another_o body_n of_o the_o covenanter_n under_o the_o lord_n burleigh_v command_v after_o this_o victory_n he_o go_v about_o most_o of_o the_o northern_a country_n and_o bring_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o under_o subjection_n though_o himself_o and_o his_o army_n be_v reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o weather_n and_o scarceness_n of_o victual_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o give_v over_o his_o enterprise_n from_o thence_o he_o march_v into_o argileshire_n where_o he_o burn_v &_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o and_o return_v back_o again_o to_o lochabor_n he_o stay_v not_o long_o there_o when_o hear_v that_o argile_n be_v come_v against_o he_o and_o be_v already_o the_o length_n of_o innerlochy_n he_o resolve_v find_v his_o man_n bend_v for_o it_o to_o fight_v he_o which_o according_o he_o do_v and_o quite_o worsted_n he_o not_o long_o after_o he_o have_v a_o absolute_a victory_n over_o general_n major_a hurry_n at_o a_o place_n in_o the_o highland_n call_v aldearn_n which_o do_v very_o much_o weaken_v the_o covenanter_n and_o baily_n resolve_v revenge_n at_o alford_n be_v serve_v with_o the_o same_o sauce_n himself_o the_o next_o victory_n that_o this_o valiant_a champion_n obtain_v be_v at_o kilsyth_n a_o fatal_a day_n it_o be_v to_o the_o covenanter_n for_o here_o they_o lose_v a_o great_a many_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n beside_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o common_a soldier_n yea_o such_o of_o their_o leader_n as_o escape_v this_o bout_n find_v as_o they_o think_v their_o strength_n quite_o go_v flee_v some_o to_o england_n other_o to_o ireland_n and_o some_o also_o come_v in_o and_o submit_v to_o montross_n upon_o mercy_n thus_o thing_n be_v in_o humane_a probability_n bring_v to_o great_a order_n montross_n receive_v order_n from_o the_o king_n at_o oxford_n to_o march_v southward_o with_o his_o army_n where_o his_o majesty_n promise_v to_o send_v he_o some_o recruit_v of_o horse_n to_o fight_v sir_n david_n lesly_n who_o be_v come_v from_o england_n against_o montross_n but_o lâ—sly_n prevent_v the_o king_n recruit_n surprise_v montross_n at_o philiphaugh_n where_o he_o quite_o rout_v he_o thus_o the_o wheel_n of_o fortune_n turn_v now_o upon_o this_o gallant_a nobleman_n who_o be_v conqueror_n hitherto_o and_o force_v he_o with_o a_o very_a few_o follower_n to_o shift_v for_o himself_o leave_v many_o of_o his_o friend_n dead_a in_o this_o fatal_a place_n montross_n by_o this_o loss_n be_v bring_v very_o low_a he_o march_v towards_o the_o north_n with_o the_o few_o man_n he_o have_v and_o after_o many_o endeavour_n to_o make_v up_o his_o army_n again_o he_o be_v surprise_v by_o a_o message_n from_o his_o majesty_n command_v he_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o arm_n and_o go_v into_o france_n where_o he_o shall_v stay_v till_o further_a order_n which_o according_o he_o do_v though_o with_o great_a reluctancy_n in_o the_o year_n 1646._o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o scot_n army_n in_o england_n they_o after_o they_o have_v serve_v the_o parliament_n upon_o several_a occasion_n and_o particular_o at_o marston-moor_n where_o they_o help_v they_o to_o obtain_v a_o victory_n against_o prince_n rupert_n retire_v to_o newcastle_n the_o king_n be_v bring_v 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