and_o title_n to_o it_o by_o conquest_n and_o profess_v they_o will_v spend_v their_o life_n in_o the_o quarrel_n ipsa_fw-la enim_fw-la mors_fw-la dulcis_fw-la erit_fw-la dum_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o vindiâ—â—ndo_fw-la patres_fw-la nostros_fw-la in_o tuendo_fw-la libertatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la in_o exâ—lâ—ando_fw-la regem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la perpessi_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la wherefore_o conquest_n now_o can_v certain_o be_v no_o just_a no_o lawful_a plea_n title_n for_o any_o of_o our_o officer_n or_o soldier_n which_o this_o great_a conqueror_n and_o this_o great_a council_n so_o long_o since_o damn_v as_o unjust_a and_o irrational_a to_o which_o i_o shall_v annex_v the_o resolution_n of_o our_o 127._o noble_a king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o of_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n peer_n earl_n baron_n of_o england_n assemble_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a general_n council_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o westminster_n an._n 1126_o to_o determine_v a_o controversy_n between_o alfonso_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n concern_v divers_a castle_n and_o territory_n in_o spain_n win_v by_o war_n and_o conquest_n by_o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n from_o alfonso_n while_o he_o be_v a_o pupil_n and_o orphan_n which_o they_o both_o submit_v to_o their_o final_a determination_n who_o have_v hear_v both_o party_n unanimous_o resolve_v that_o these_o castle_n and_o land_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o alfonso_n by_o king_n sancho_n with_o all_o their_o bound_n and_o appurtenance_n quia_fw-la per_fw-la bellum_fw-la violent_a &_o injust_a abstulisset_fw-la because_o he_o have_v violent_o and_o unjust_o take_v they_o away_o by_o war_n which_o resolution_n be_v confirm_v under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n and_o send_v unto_o these_o king_n therefore_o conquest_n alone_o can_v be_v no_o just_a no_o legal_a saintlike_a right_n title_n to_o any_o land_n possession_n power_n violent_o unjust_o get_v claim_v by_o war_n by_o our_o swordman_n now_o after_o these_o two_o 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attest_v &_o i_o have_v etc._n former_o prove_v in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n common_o style_v the_o conqueror_n who_o ratify_v all_o our_o liberty_n law_n custom_n franchise_n present_v to_o he_o upon_o oath_n without_o the_o least_o alteration_n diminution_n or_o prevarication_n to_o the_o people_n great_a content_n yea_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o as_o placita_fw-la corone_n rot_v parl._n 1_o h_n 4._o n._n 17._o record_n do_v in_o the_o first_o parliament_n hold_v by_o he_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o make_v this_o memorable_a declaration_n to_o his_o people_n enter_v in_o that_o roll._n that_o he_o claim_v the_o realm_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n with_o all_o their_o member_n and_o appurtenance_n as_o right_a heir_n thereto_o by_o blood_n by_o descent_n and_o by_o the_o right_a god_n have_v give_v he_o through_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o parent_n and_o friend_n for_o to_o recover_v the_o say_a realm_n which_o realm_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n to_o be_v undo_v for_o want_v of_o government_n and_o abrogate_a of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o will_n that_o any_o shall_v think_v that_o he_o will_v by_o way_n of_o conquest_n disinherit_v any_o one_o of_o his_o heritage_n franchise_n or_o other_o right_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v nor_o to_o out_o or_o deprive_v any_o man_n of_o that_o he_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v by_o the_o good_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n all_o which_o he_o confirm_v by_o a_o special_a act_n before_o 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 1._o but_o only_a those_o who_o be_v against_o his_o good_a purpose_n and_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v guilty_a of_o all_o the_o evil_n come_v upon_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v adjudge_v guilty_a thereof_o in_o that_o parliament_n as_o sir_n william_n le_fw-fr scroop_n sir_n henry_n green_z and_o sir_n john_n bassy_n who_o land_n only_o he_o will_v have_v by_o conquest_n as_o forfeit_v by_o their_o treason_n 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i_o and_o bless_v be_v thy_o advice_n and_o bless_v be_v thou_o which_o
conqueror_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n c._n 8_o 9_o forecited_a to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o king_n john_n record_v in_o etc._n matthew_n paris_n ratify_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n in_o his_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 11._o make_v in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n charta_fw-la confirm_v by_o above_o 37_o act_n of_o parliament_n since_o in_o many_o successive_a parliament_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v free_a now_o in_o great_a bondage_n than_o ever_o and_o shall_v have_v all_o her_o whole_a right_n and_o liberty_n inviolable_a never_o so_o much_o violate_v diminish_v as_o now_o notwithstanding_o all_o oath_n law_n covenant_n declaration_n protestation_n late_o and_o all_o chaâ—â—â—um_fw-la ancient_a solemn_a curse_n and_o excommunication_n annual_o make_v against_o the_o infringer_n thereof_o 13_o e._n 1._o 17_o e._n 3._o &_o 14._o 2_o h._n 4._o c._n 4._o enact_v the_o cistertian_n monk_n to_o pay_v tithe_n to_o minister_n and_o evangelist_n notwithstanding_o any_o bull_n of_o exemption_n from_o the_o pope_n which_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n declare_v to_o be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o promâ—vers_n or_o executor_n of_o any_o such_o bull_n shall_v be_v attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 2_o h._n 4._o nu_fw-la 40._o this_o act_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o petition_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o which_o because_o not_o extant_a in_o print_n pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a business_n of_o tithe_n and_o unknown_a to_o most_o i_o shall_v here_o transcribe_v at_o large_a may_v it_o please_v our_o most_o gracious_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o consider_v that_o whereas_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o religion_n man_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cistercian_n of_o your_o realm_n of_o england_n have_v pay_v all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n of_o their_o land_n tenement_n possession_n let_v to_o farm_n or_o 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custom_n beside_o pray_v mark_v the_o prevail_a reason_n the_o trouble_n b._n and_o commotion_n which_o may_v arise_v among_o your_o people_n by_o the_o motion_n and_o execution_n of_o such_o novelty_n within_o your_o realm_n that_o hereupon_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o ordain_v that_o if_o the_o say_v religious_a or_o any_o other_o put_v or_o shall_v put_v the_o say_a bull_n in_o execution_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o your_o protection_n by_o due_a process_n make_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o their_o good_n forfeit_v to_o you_o lose_v and_o that_o as_o a_o work_n of_o charity_n which_o petition_n be_v read_v and_o consider_v be_v answer_v in_o the_o word_n follow_v it_o be_v accord_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cistertian_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o state_n they_o be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bull_n purchase_v comprise_v in_o this_o petition_n and_o that_o as_o well_o those_o of_o the_o say_a order_n as_o all_o other_o religious_a and_o secular_a of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v who_o shall_v put_v the_o say_a bull_n in_o execution_n or_o shall_v hereafter_o take_v advantage_n in_o any_o manner_n of_o any_o such_o bull_n already_o purchase_v or_o to_o be_v purchase_v shall_v have_v process_n make_v against_o they_o and_o either_o of_o they_o by_o summon_v they_o within_o a_o month_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o praemunire_n facias_fw-la and_o if_o they_o make_v default_n or_o shall_v be_v attaint_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o incur_v the_o peine_n and_o forfeiture_n comprise_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n make_v in_o the_o 13._o year_n of_o king_n richard_n and_o moreover_o for_o to_o eschew_v many_o probable_a mischief_n likely_a to_o arise_v in_o time_n to_o come_v that_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n shall_v send_v to_o our_o holy_a 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the_o pope_n who_o authority_n and_o esteem_n be_v then_o very_o great_a to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o thereupon_o repeal_n null_a it_o for_o the_o present_a and_o provide_v against_o the_o grant_n of_o any_o such_o bull_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o tithe_n for_o the_o future_a and_o make_v the_o procurer_n and_o executioner_n of_o they_o subject_n to_o a_o praemunire_n such_o a_o transcendent_a crime_n and_o grievance_n do_v they_o then_o adjudge_v it_o to_o seek_v or_o procure_v the_o least_o exemption_n from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n from_o any_o earthly_a power_n yea_o from_o their_o very_a holy_a father_n the_o pope_n himself_o then_o in_o his_o high_a power_n 4_o that_o they_o resolve_v the_o exemption_n from_o tithe_n though_o amount_v but_o to_o a_o four_o part_n in_o every_o parish_n will_v prove_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n and_o all_o other_o patron_n in_o their_o advowsons_n
brief_a hint_n upon_o some_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o my_o three_o chapter_n whither_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o further_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o objection_n and_o shall_v conclude_v of_o penal_a law_n as_o seneca_n do_v of_o fate_n fata_fw-la volentes_fw-la ducunt_fw-la nolentes_fw-la trabunt_fw-la those_o who_o will_v not_o willing_o pay_v their_o tithe_n must_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v compel_v thereunto_o by_o penal_a statute_n the_o second_o objection_n be_v that_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v against_o 2._o many_o man_n judgement_n and_o conscience_n therefore_o it_o be_v both_o unchristian_a tyrannical_a and_o unjust_a to_o enforce_v they_o thereunto_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v not_o only_o answ_n warrant_v but_o command_v in_o and_o by_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o christian_n in_o all_o age_n church_n there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v the_o leâ—â—t_a pretence_n of_o conscience_n for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o they_o therefore_o this_o pretext_n of_o conscience_n be_v in_o truth_n nought_o else_o but_o most_o desperate_a vnconsciâ—nableness_n malice_n obstinacy_n peevishness_n covetousness_n impiety_n or_o secret_a atheism_n worthy_a to_o be_v reform_v by_o the_o severe_a law_n and_o penalty_n 2_o all_o that_o conscience_n can_v pretend_v against_o their_o payment_n as_o tithe_n be_v only_o this_o anabaptistical_n devise_v and_o loud_a lie_n of_o can_n and_o other_o that_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o precise_a ten_o part_n of_o man_n increase_n to_o their_o minister_n be_v jewish_n or_o antichristian_a and_o so_o unlawful_a both_o which_o i_o have_v unanswerable_o refell_v therefore_o this_o can_v be_v no_o ground_n or_o conscience_n for_o any_o to_o detain_v they_o but_o if_o any_o scrupulous_a conscience_n be_v not_o satisfy_v in_o this_o point_n let_v they_o either_o pay_v their_o minister_n the_o moiety_n or_o 9_o part_n or_o the_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o or_o 9_o part_n of_o their_o annual_a increase_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v jewish_a or_o antichristian_a or_o else_o let_v they_o sell_v all_o their_o old_a or_o new_a purchase_a land_n house_n possession_n good_n they_o have_v and_o bestow_v they_o on_o the_o minister_n and_o poor_a as_o the_o forecited_a primitive_a christian_n do_v who_o they_o pretend_v to_o imitate_v and_o then_o they_o may_v satisfy_v both_o their_o conscience_n and_o minister_n too_o without_o the_o least_o difference_n coercion_n suit_n or_o penalty_n of_o our_o law_n 3_o many_o of_o these_o very_a objector_n pretend_v conscience_n as_o soldier_n or_o sequestrator_n have_v make_v no_o conscience_n to_o enforce_v thousand_o of_o parishioner_n of_o late_a year_n throughout_o the_o nation_n to_o pay_v their_o minister_n tithe_n to_o themselves_o for_o pretend_a arrear_n or_o sequester_a good_n and_o exact_v monthly_a contribution_n out_o of_o minister_n tithe_n to_o pay_v the_o army_n without_o any_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n levy_v they_o by_o distress_n and_o arm_a violence_n when_o detain_v if_o then_o they_o can_v enforce_v other_o thus_o to_o pay_v tithe_n to_o themselves_o and_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v never_o due_a by_o any_o know_a law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n with_o what_o conscience_n can_v they_o detain_v they_o from_o our_o minister_n to_o who_o they_o be_v due_a by_o all_o divine_a and_o human_a law_n or_o condemn_v the_o enforce_a payment_n of_o they_o from_o themselves_o who_o have_v so_o violent_o extort_a they_o from_o other_o 4_o if_o any_o minister_n or_o other_o plead_v the_o payment_n of_o our_o late_a heavy_a monthly_a tax_n excise_n imposition_n shipmoney_n far_o exceed_v the_o old_a to_o be_v against_o their_o conscience_n as_o be_v impose_v by_o no_o lawful_a parliamental_a authority_n repugnant_a to_o all_o our_o law_n statute_n liberty_n privilege_n protestation_n covenant_n record_n vote_n of_o parliament_n employ_v to_o shed_v sea_n of_o innocent_a precious_a christian_a blood_n to_o maintain_v unchristian_a bloody_a war_n against_o our_o late_a protestant_a brethren_n in_o covenant_n and_o amity_n they_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o lawful_a quarrel_n to_o support_v a_o arbitrary_a army_n government_n power_n to_o domineer_v over_o they_o to_o subvert_v our_o old_a fundamental_a law_n parliament_n covernour_n liberty_n peace_n election_n trial_n the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n foment_n heresy_n sect_n schism_n and_o carry_v on_o the_o plot_n of_o the_o pope_n jesuit_n spaniard_n french_z to_o ruin_v our_o realm_n church_n religion_n and_o pay_v many_o disguise_a jesuit_n and_o popish_a priest_n secret_o lurk_v in_o all_o place_n under_o the_o mask_n of_o list_a soldier_n as_o most_o wise_a man_n conceive_v to_o perpetuate_v our_o war_n destroy_v our_o minister_n and_o nation_n by_o endless_a war_n and_o tax_n all_o these_o with_o other_o such_o weighty_a ground_n of_o conscience_n law_n prudence_n which_o shipmoney_n some_o have_v insist_v on_o and_o plead_v can_v no_o way_n exempt_v they_o from_o violent_a distress_n quartering_n penalty_n forfeiture_n levy_n by_o arm_a soldier_n who_o regard_v these_o plea_n of_o conscience_n no_o more_o than_o common_a high-way-man_n who_o take_v man_n purse_n by_o force_n and_o deem_v all_o public_a enemy_n who_o dare_v plead_v law_n or_o conscience_n in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o plea_n be_v true_a and_o undeniable_a even_o in_o their_o own_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n as_o some_o of_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v to_o those_o they_o thus_o oppress_v why_o then_o shall_v they_o or_o any_o other_o esteem_v this_o mere_a pretence_n of_o conscience_n only_o against_o penal_a law_n for_o tithe_n enforce_v in_o a_o less_o rigorous_a manner_n which_o they_o may_v with_o as_o much_o reason_n and_o justice_n allege_v against_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o just_a debt_n land_n lord_n rent_n and_o all_o other_o due_n from_o they_o to_o god_n or_o man_n the_o 3d._a objection_n be_v that_o tithe_n be_v pure_a alm_n therefore_o 3._o not_o to_o be_v enforce_v by_o any_o law_n for_o which_o the_o opinion_n of_o john_n wickliff_n husse_n thorp_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o erasmus_n urge_v by_o some_o but_o without_o sufficient_a ground_n i_o have_v answer_v this_o objection_n elsewhere_o and_o shall_v here_o answ_n only_o declare_v whence_o i_o conceive_v this_o error_n that_o tithe_n be_v mere_a alm_n original_o proceed_v to_o rectify_v mistake_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o some_o ancient_a author_n and_o clear_v two_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o some_o scholar_n and_o ignorant_a people_n misapprehend_v first_o i_o conceive_v this_o error_n spring_v original_o from_o the_o misunderstanding_n of_o that_o text_n of_o deutr._n 14._o 28_o 29._o at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o year_n thou_o shall_v bring_v forth_o all_o the_o be_fw-mi of_o thou_o increase_v the_o same_o year_n and_o shall_v lay_v it_o up_o within_o thy_o gate_n and_o the_o levite_n because_o he_o have_v no_o place_n no_o inheritance_n with_o thou_o and_o the_o stranger_n and_o the_o fatherless_a and_o the_o widow_n which_o be_v within_o thy_o gate_n shall_v come_v and_o shall_v eat_v thereof_o and_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v bless_v thou_o in_o all_o the_o work_n of_o thy_o hand_n which_o thou_o do_v compare_v with_o deutr._n 26._o 12_o 13_o 14._o when_o thou_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o tithing_n all_o the_o tithe_n of_o thinâ—_n increase_v the_o three_o year_n which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o tithing_n and_o have_v give_v unto_o the_o levite_n the_o stranger_n the_o fatherless_a and_o widow_n that_o they_o may_v eat_v within_o thy_o gate_n and_o be_v fill_v then_o thou_o shall_v say_v before_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n i_o have_v bring_v away_o the_o hallow_a thing_n out_o of_o my_o house_n and_o also_o have_v give_v they_o unto_o the_o levite_n and_o unto_o the_o stranger_n to_o the_o fatherless_a and_o to_o the_o widow_n according_a to_o all_o thy_o commandment_n which_o thou_o have_v command_v i_o i_o have_v not_o transgress_v thy_o commandment_n neither_o have_v i_o forget_v they_o i_o have_v not_o eat_v thereof_o in_o my_o mourning_n neither_o have_v i_o take_v away_o ought_v thereof_o for_o any_o uncleaness_n nor_o give_v aught_o thereof_o for_o the_o dead_a but_o have_v hearken_v unto_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n my_o god_n and_o do_v according_o all_o thou_o have_v command_v i_o to_o which_o that_o of_o amos_n may_v be_v refer_v from_o which_o text_n some_o have_v conceive_v that_o the_o israelite_n pay_v tithe_n only_o every_o three_o year_n 2_o that_o they_o pay_v they_o then_o not_o to_o the_o levite_n only_o but_o to_o the_o stranger_n fatherless_a widow_n and_o poor_a among_o they_o who_o have_v a_o right_a and_o share_v in_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o levite_n 3_o that_o these_o text_n use_v the_o phrase_n not_o of_o pay_v tithe_n as_o a_o debt_n or_o duty_n but_o of_o give_v they_o as_o a_o alm_n and_o see_v they_o