appertain_v to_o christianity_n and_o such_o as_o without_o good_a knowledge_n in_o divinty_n can_v be_v well_o judge_v of_o be_v heretofore_o hold_v by_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o from_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n but_o after_o his_o ejection_n they_o hold_v they_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o magistracy_n as_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n hold_v his_o court_n whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o they_o send_v out_o their_o precept_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n court_n do_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o appeal_n from_o those_o court_n do_v lie_v to_o rome_n now_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n courtbaron_n courtbaron_n be_v a_o court_n that_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v within_o his_o own_o precinct_n of_o this_o court_n and_o court-leet_n kitch_n have_v write_v a_o learned_a book_n this_o court_n as_o it_o seem_v in_o cok._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 26._o f_n twofold_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n in_o a_o town_n grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o the_o copyhold_n therein_o to_o another_o this_o grantee_n may_v hold_v a_o court_n for_o the_o customary_a tenant_n and_o accept_v of_o surrenders_n to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o and_o make_v admittance_n and_o grant_n the_o other_o court_n be_v of_o freeholders_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o courtbaron_n wherein_o the_o suitor_n that_o be_v the_o freeholders_n be_v judge_n whereas_o of_o the_o other_o court_n the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n be_v judge_n coutheutlaugh_n coutheutlaugh_n be_v he_o that_o witting_o receive_v a_o man_n utlaw_v and_o cherish_v or_o hide_v he_o in_o which_o case_n he_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n subject_n to_o the_o same_o punishment_n as_o the_o man_n utlawed_o be_v br._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 2._o c._n 13._o nu_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v compound_v of_o couth_a i._o know_v and_o utlaw_n outlaw_v as_o we_o now_o call_v they_o cranage_n cranage_n be_v a_o liberty_n to_o use_v a_o crane_n for_o draw_v up_o ware_n or_o good_n out_o of_o any_o ship_n boat_n or_o barge_n at_o any_o creek_n or_o wharf_n and_o to_o make_v profit_n of_o it_o it_o be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o money_n that_o be_v take_v for_o that_o work_n creditor_n creansor_n or_o creditor_n come_v of_o the_o french_a coryance_n that_o be_v confidence_n or_o persuasion_n and_o it_o signify_v he_o that_o trust_v another_o with_o any_o debt_n be_v it_o money_n ware_n or_o other_o thing_n this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o old_a n._n b._n in_o the_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la f._n 66._o a._n creek_n creek_n be_v that_o part_n of_o a_o haven_n from_o whence_o any_o thing_n be_v land_v or_o disburden_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o stat._n 5_o el._n cap._n 5._o and_o 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 20._o etc._n etc._n croft_n croft_n be_v a_o little_a close_a or_o pightle_o adjoin_v to_o a_o house_n use_v either_o for_o pasture_n or_o arable_a as_o the_o owner_n please_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o old_a word_n creaft_v that_o be_v handicraft_n because_o these_o land_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n manure_v with_o the_o best_a skill_n of_o the_o owner_n cucking-stool_n cuckingstool_n be_v a_o engine_n invent_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o scold_n and_o unquiet_a woman_n and_o it_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n a_o tumbril_n as_o appear_v by_o lamb._n in_o his_o eirenarc_n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o and_o by_o the_o case_n and_o judgement_n in_o eire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o a_o pillory_n and_o a_o tumbril_n be_v appendant_a to_o a_o leet_n without_o which_o right_n can_v be_v administer_v to_o the_o party_n within_o the_o view_n keloway_n fol._n 140._o b._n and_o in_o the_o stat._n 51_o h._n 3._o ca._n 6._o it_o be_v call_v trebuchett_n cui_fw-la ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la cui_o ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v when_o alienation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n and_o after_o divorce_n be_v have_v between_o they_o then_o the_o woman_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v who_o she_o before_o the_o divorce_n may_v not_o gainsay_v cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la cui_o in_o vita_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o life_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o alien_n the_o same_o and_o dies_z then_o she_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n and_o note_v that_o in_o this_o writ_n her_o title_n must_v be_v show_v whether_o it_o be_v of_o the_o purchase_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o woman_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o wife_n heir_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la cuinage_n cuinage_n see_v cuynage_n cuntey_n cuntey_n cuntey_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o trial_n as_o appear_v by_o bract._n in_o these_o word_n the_o matter_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v end_v by_o cuntey_n cuntey_n as_o between_o coheir_n l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 3._o cap._n 18._o and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a the_o business_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o cuntey_a cuntey_n and_o three_o l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 4._o c._n 2._o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o writ_n of_o right_a neither_o by_o battle_n nor_o by_o the_o great_a assize_n but_o by_o cuntey_n cuntey_v only_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o by_o ordinary_a jury._n curfew_n curfew_n come_v of_o two_o french_a word_n covurir_fw-fr to_o cover_v and_o feu_n fire_n it_o be_v use_v with_o we_o for_o a_o evening_n peal_n by_o which_o the_o conqueror_n will_v every_o man_n to_o take_v warning_n for_o the_o take_n up_o his_o fire_n and_o put_v out_o his_o light_n so_o that_o in_o many_o place_n at_o this_o day_n when_o a_o bell_n be_v customable_o ring_v towards_o bedtime_n it_o be_v say_v to_o ring_v curfew_n curia_fw-la avisare_fw-la vult_fw-la curia_fw-la avisare_fw-la vult_fw-la be_v a_o deliberation_n which_o the_o court_n purpose_n to_o take_v upon_o any_o difficult_a point_n of_o a_o cause_n before_o judgement_n be_v resolve_v on_o for_o which_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la curia_fw-la etc._n etc._n curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o action_n to_o compel_v another_o to_o make_v a_o fence_n or_o wall_n which_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o make_v between_o his_o land_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n currier_n currier_n be_v one_o that_o dress_v or_o liquor_n leather_n and_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o french_a word_n cuir_n id_fw-la est_fw-la corium_n leather_n the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o all_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o good_a make_n of_o leather_n as_o in_o 1_o jac_fw-la cap._n 22._o etc._n etc._n cursiter_n cursiter_n be_v a_o officer_n or_o clerk_n belong_v to_o the_o chancery_n who_o make_v out_o original_a writ_n 14_o &_o 15_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o they_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o course_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n appoint_v anno_fw-la 18_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 5._o there_o be_v of_o they_o twenty_o four_o to_o each_o of_o who_o be_v allot_v certain_a shire_n into_o which_o they_o make_v out_o such_o original_a writ_n as_o be_v by_o the_o subject_n require_v and_o be_v a_o corporation_n among_o themselves_o courtesy_n of_o england_n courtesy_n of_o england_n be_v where_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n seize_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n general_a or_o seize_v as_o heir_n of_o the_o tail_n special_a and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o male_a or_o female_a be_v the_o issue_n dead_a or_o alive_a if_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v call_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n because_o this_o be_v not_o use_v in_o any_o other_o realm_n but_o only_o in_o england_n if_o the_o infant_n be_v never_o alive_a than_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v alive_a it_o suffice_v if_o the_o woman_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o monster_n which_o have_v not_o the_o shape_n of_o mankind_n this_o be_v not_o issue_n in_o law_n but_o though_o the_o issue_n have_v some_o deformity_n or_o defect_n in_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n and_o yet_o have_v humane_a shape_n if_o suffice_v to_o make_v the_o husband_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v material_a and_o in_o some_o not_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o woman_n inheritrix_n who_o be_v great_a with_o child_n by_o he_o
last_o to_o be_v out_o of_o court_n voluntary_o confession_n of_o offence_n confession_n of_o offence_n be_v when_o a_o prisoner_n be_v appeal_v or_o indict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o broughe_n to_o the_o bar_n to_o be_v arraign_v and_o his_o indictment_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o court_n what_o he_o can_v say_v thereto_o then_o either_o he_o confess_v the_o offence_n and_o the_o indictment_n to_o be_v true_a or_o he_o estrange_n himself_o from_o the_o offence_n and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a or_o else_o give_v a_o indirect_a answer_n and_o so_o in_o effect_n stand_v mute_a confession_n may_v be_v make_v in_o two_o sort_n and_o to_o two_o several_a end_n the_o one_o be_v he_o may_v confess_v the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v open_o in_o the_o court_n before_o the_o judge_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o censure_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n which_o confession_n be_v the_o most_o certain_a answer_n and_o best_a satisfaction_n that_o may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o condemn_v the_o offender_n so_o that_o it_o proceed_v free_o and_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o threat_n force_n or_o extremity_n use_v for_o if_o the_o confession_n arise_v from_o any_o of_o these_o cause_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v record_v as_o a_o woman_n be_v indict_v for_o the_o felonious_a take_n of_o bread_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o shilling_n and_o be_v thereof_o arraign_v she_o confess_v the_o felony_n and_o say_v that_o she_o do_v it_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o judge_n in_o pity_n will_v not_o record_v her_o confession_n but_o cause_v she_o to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o the_o felony_n whereupon_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o she_o steal_v the_o bread_n by_o the_o compulsion_n of_o her_o husband_n against_o her_o will_n for_o which_o cause_n she_o be_v discharge_v 27_o assis_n pla_fw-la 50._o the_o other_o kind_n of_o confession_n be_v when_o the_o prisoner_n confess_v the_o indictment_n to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o then_o become_v a_o approver_n that_o be_v a_o accuser_n of_o other_o who_o have_v commit_v the_o same_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v or_o other_o offence_n with_o he_o and_o then_o pray_v the_o judge_n to_o have_v a_o coroner_n assign_v he_o to_o who_o he_o may_v make_v relation_n of_o those_o offence_n and_o the_o full_a circumstance_n thereof_o there_o be_v also_o a_o three_o kind_n of_o confession_n make_v by_o a_o offender_n in_o felony_n which_o be_v not_o in_o court_n before_o the_o judge_n as_o the_o other_o two_o be_v but_o before_o a_o coroner_n in_o a_o church_n or_o other_o privilege_a place_n upon_o which_o the_o offender_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n confirmation_n confirmation_n be_v when_o one_o who_o have_v right_a to_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n make_v a_o deed_n to_o another_o who_o have_v the_o possession_n or_o some_o estate_n with_o these_o word_n ratificasse_n approbasse_n confirmasse_fw-la with_o intent_n to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n or_o make_v his_o possession_n perfect_a and_o not_o defesible_a by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o confirmation_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o that_o may_v have_v his_o right_n whereof_o see_v more_o in_o littl._n l._n 3._o cap._n 9_o of_o confirmation_n confiscate_v confiscate_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a fiscus_n which_o original_o signify_v a_o hamper_n or_o basket_n but_o metonymical_o the_o prince_n treasure_n because_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v put_v in_o the_o hamper_n or_o frail_n and_o though_o our_o king_n do_v not_o put_v his_o treasure_n in_o such_o thing_n yet_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v say_v that_o such_o good_n as_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o emperor_n treasury_n be_v bona_fw-la confiscata_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n do_v we_o say_v of_o such_o good_n as_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n and_o the_o title_n to_o have_v these_o good_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n when_o they_o be_v not_o claim_v by_o some_o other_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v that_o he_o felonious_o steal_v the_o good_n of_o another_o man_n where_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v the_o proper_a good_n of_o he_o indict_v and_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o court_n against_o he_o as_o the_o manner_n and_o he_o there_o ask_v what_o he_o say_v to_o the_o say_a good_n to_o which_o he_o disclaim_v by_o this_o disclaimer_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o good_n although_o that_o afterward_o he_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o confiscate_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o do_v not_o disclaim_v they_o the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o good_n be_v find_v in_o the_o felon_n possession_n which_o he_o disavow_v and_o afterward_o be_v attaint_v of_o other_o good_n and_o not_o of_o they_o there_o the_o good_n which_o he_o disavow_v be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n but_o have_v he_o be_v attaint_v of_o the_o same_o good_n they_o shall_v have_v be_v say_v to_o be_v forfeit_v and_o not_o confiscate_v notwithstanding_o his_o disavowment_n so_o if_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n leave_v out_o some_o of_o his_o good_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o enlarge_v his_o appeal_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v none_o to_o have_v the_o good_n so_o leave_v out_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o confiscate_v according_a to_o the_o old_a rule_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la capit_fw-la christus_fw-la capit_fw-la fiscus_n and_o as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a the_o law_n punish_v the_o owner_n for_o his_o negligence_n and_o connivency_n so_o the_o law_n abhor_v malice_n in_o seek_v the_o blood_n of_o any_o without_o just_a cause_n and_o therefore_o if_o a._n have_v the_o good_n of_o b._n by_o delivery_n or_o find_v and_o b._n bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o a._n for_o take_v they_o felonious_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n good_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n come_v lawful_o by_o they_o in_o this_o case_n these_o good_n be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n because_o of_o the_o false_a and_o malicious_a appeal_n congeable_n congeable_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n congee_n id_fw-la est_fw-la venia_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o lawful_a or_o lawful_o do_v and_o so_o littleton_n use_v it_o in_o his_o 410._o sect_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disâ—_n elsee_fw-mi be_v congeable_a conged_a '_o eslire_fw-la congee_n Ä‘_n eslire_fw-la i_o leave_v to_o choose_v or_o power_n of_o choose_v be_v the_o king_n royal_a permission_n to_o any_o dean_n and_o chapter_n in_o time_n of_o vacancy_n to_o choose_v a_o bishop_n or_o to_o a_o abbey_n or_o priory_n of_o his_o own_o foundation_n to_o choose_v their_o abbot_n or_o prior._n fitzh_n nat._n brev._n fol._n 169._o b._n 170._o b._n c._n etc._n etc._n master_n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o sovereign_a patron_n of_o all_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n have_v of_o ancient_a time_n free_a disposition_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n whensoever_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v void_a invest_v they_o first_o per_fw-la baculum_fw-la &_o annulum_fw-la and_o afterward_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o that_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n they_o give_v power_n to_o other_o to_o make_v election_n under_o certain_a form_n and_o condition_n as_o namely_o that_o they_o upon_o e_z â—_o ery_z vacation_n shall_v beg_v of_o the_o k._n congee_n de_fw-fr eslire_fw-la that_o be_v licence_n to_o proceed_v to_o election_n and_o after_o to_o crave_v his_o royal_a assent_n etc._n etc._n and_o far_o he_o affirm_v by_o good_a proof_n out_o of_o the_o common-law_n book_n that_o king_n john_n be_v the_o first_o that_o grant_v it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o westm_n 1._o c._n 1._o which_o statute_n be_v make_v anno_fw-la 3_o e._n 1._o and_o again_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr art_n cleri_fw-la c._n 2._o which_o be_v ordain_v anno_fw-la 25_o e._n 3_o stat._n 3._o conjuration_n conjuration_n be_v a_o compact_a or_o plot_n make_v by_o man_n combine_v themselves_o together_o by_o oath_n or_o promise_n to_o do_v any_o public_a harm_n but_o it_o be_v more_o common_o use_v for_o such_o as_o have_v personal_a conference_n with_o the_o devil_n or_o evil_a spirit_n to_o know_v any_o secret_a or_o to_o effect_v any_o purpose_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n c_o 16._o and_o the_o difference_n between_o conjuration_n and_o witchcraft_n may_v be_v this_o because_o the_o one_o seem_v by_o prayer_n and_o invocation_n upon_o the_o powerful_a name_n of_o god_n to_o compel_v the_o devil_n to_o say_v or_o do_v what_o he_o
finite_a be_v that_o which_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n how_o often_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o bring_v the_o party_n to_o trial_n of_o the_o action_n as_o once_o or_o twice_o old_a nat._n brev._n f._n 43._o distress_n infinite_a be_v without_o limitation_n until_o the_o party_n come_v as_o against_o a_o jury_n that_o refuse_v to_o appear_v upon_o certificate_n of_o assize_n the_o process_n be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o distress_n infinite_a old_a nar_a brev._n f._n 113._o then_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o grand_a distress_n as_o anno_fw-la 52_o h._n 3._o c._n 7._o which_o fitzh_n call_v in_o latin_a magnam_fw-la districtionem_fw-la nat._n brev._n 126._o a._n and_o a_o ordinary_a distress_n a_o grand_a distress_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o the_o party_n have_v within_o the_o county_n brit._n c._n 6._o f._n 52._o but_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o sometime_o all_o one_o with_o distress_n infinite_a idem_fw-la fol._n 80._o with_o who_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n seem_v to_o agree_v anno_fw-la 52_o h._n 3._o c._n 7._o 9_o &_o 12._o see_v the_o old_a nat._n brev._n 71._o b._n distringas_fw-la distringas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n command_v he_o to_o distrain_v for_o a_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n or_o for_o his_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n see_v the_o great_a diversity_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n judic_fw-la verbo_fw-la distringas_fw-la also_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n to_o distrein_o juror_n to_o try_v a_o issue_n in_o a_o suit_n at_o common_a law_n and_o also_o another_o writ_n to_o distrein_o the_o adjacent_a village_n to_o make_v good_a hedge_n and_o fence_n throw_v down_o in_o the_o night_n by_o unknown_a man_n of_o which_o see_v 1_o cro._n rep._n 204._o &_o in_o it_o '_o reg._n &_o inhabit_v '_o the_o epworth_n dividend_n dividend_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n anno_fw-la 10_o e._n 1._o where_o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v one_o part_n of_o a_o indenture_n see_v anno_fw-la 28_o ejusdem_fw-la stat._n 3._o c._n 2._o divorce_n divorce_n see_v devorce_n docket_n docket_n be_v a_o little_a piece_n of_o payer_n or_o parchment_n write_v that_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o great_a write_v see_v the_o statute_n 2_o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n c._n 6._o m._n west_n part_n 2._o tit_n fine_n sect_n 106._o call_v it_o dogget_n dog-draw_a dog-draw_a be_v a_o apparent_a deprehension_n of_o a_o offendor_n against_o venison_n in_o the_o forest_n there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o they_o observe_v by_o manwood_n part_v 2._o c._n 18._o num_fw-la 9_o of_o his_o forest_n law_n that_o be_v dog-draw_a stable_a stand_n backbear_a and_o bloudyhand_n dog-draw_a be_v when_o one_o be_v find_v draw_v after_o a_o deer_n by_o the_o send_v of_o a_o hound_n lead_v in_o his_o hand_n dogger_n dogger_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o ship_n anno_fw-la 31_o e._n 3._o stat._n 3._o c._n 1._o dogger-fish_n ib._n c._n 2_o seem_v to_o be_v fish_n bring_v in_o those_o ship_n to_o blackney_n haven_n etc._n etc._n doggerman_n anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o dolefish_n dolefish_n seem_v to_o be_v those_o fish_n which_o the_o fisherman_n yearly_o employ_v in_o the_o north_n sea_n do_v of_o custom_n receive_v for_o their_o allowance_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o dominus_fw-la litis_fw-la be_v the_o advocate_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o client_n prosecute_v a_o suit_n to_o sentence_n for_o the_o executor_n use_v domo_fw-la reparan_a â—â—_o domo_fw-la reparanda_fw-la be_v a_o vr._n that_o lie_v for_o one_o against_o his_o neighbour_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o who_o house_n he_o fear_v some_o hurt_n will_v come_v to_o his_o own_o reg._n orig_n fol._n 123._o doom_n doom_n from_o the_o saxon_a dom_n signify_v judgement_n a_o word_n much_o use_v in_o reference_n to_o arbitrator_n doomsday_n doomsday_n be_v a_o book_n that_o be_v write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o the_o author_n of_o old_a nat._n brev._n say_v fol._n 15._o and_o before_o in_o the_o title_n of_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la contain_v in_o it_o not_o only_o all_o the_o land_n through_o england_n but_o also_o all_o the_o name_n of_o those_o in_o who_o hand_n they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o book_n be_v make_v lambert_n prove_v that_o this_o book_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n with_o who_o cambden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 94._o agree_v prove_v it_o out_o of_o ingulphus_n that_o flourish_v the_o same_o time_n who_o touch_v the_o content_n thereof_o have_v these_o word_n it_o describe_v the_o whole_a land_n neither_o be_v there_o one_o hide_v in_o all_o england_n who_o value_n and_o possessor_n be_v unknown_a nor_o any_o pool_n or_o place_n not_o describe_v in_o the_o king_n roll_n and_o the_o rent_n profit_n possession_n itself_o and_o possessor_n not_o make_v know_v to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o taxer_n who_o describe_v the_o same_o country_n wherein_o they_o be_v elect_v that_o roll_n be_v call_v rotulus_n wint._n and_o by_o the_o english_a for_o its_o generality_n in_o that_o it_o contain_v all_o the_o tenement_n contain_v throughout_o the_o land_n it_o be_v surname_v doomsday_n and_o this_o book_n be_v sometime_o call_v libre_fw-la judicatorius_fw-la because_o in_o it_o be_v contain_v a_o diligent_a description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o it_o express_v the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o ground_n thereof_o as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n under_o who_o it_o be_v compile_v doomsman_n seem_v to_o be_v suitor_n in_o a_o court_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la who_o be_v judge_n there_o donative_n donative_n be_v a_o benefice_n mere_o give_v and_o collate_v by_o the_o patron_n to_o a_o man_n without_o either_o presentation_n to_o or_o institution_n by_o the_o ordinary_a or_o induction_n by_o his_o commandment_n f._n n._n b._n 35._o e._n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 8._o r._n 2._o c._n 4._o peter_n gregory_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la c._n 11._o num_fw-la 1._o have_v these_o word_n but_o if_o chapel_n found_v by_o layman_n be_v not_o approve_v of_o the_o diocesan_n and_o as_o they_o term_v it_o spiritualise_v they_o be_v not_o account_v benefice_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v confer_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o remain_v to_o the_o pious_a disposition_n of_o the_o founder_n wherefore_o the_o founder_n and_o their_o heir_n may_v give_v such_o chapel_n if_o they_o will_v without_o the_o bishop_n m._n gwyn_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n say_v that_o the_o king_n may_v of_o ancient_a time_n find_v a_o free_a chapel_n and_o exempt_v it_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n so_o also_o he_o may_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v licence_n to_o a_o common_a person_n to_o found_v such_o a_o chapel_n and_o to_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v donative_n and_o not_o presentable_a and_o that_o the_o chaplain_n shall_v be_v deprivable_a by_o the_o founder_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o donative_n in_o england_n fitzherbert_n say_v fol._n 33._o c._n that_o there_o be_v some_o chauntry_n which_o a_o man_n may_v give_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o all_o bishopric_n be_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v donative_n and_o give_v by_o the_o king_n yet_o now_o the_o bishopric_n be_v become_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n eligible_a by_o their_o chapter_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 76._o donor_n and_o donee_n donor_n be_v he_o who_o give_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v give_v be_v call_v donee_n dorture_n dorture_n be_v a_o common_a room_n place_n or_o chamber_n where_o all_o the_o religious_a of_o one_o covent_n sleep_v and_o lay_v all_o night_n anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o double_a plea_n double_a plea_n be_v where_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n in_o any_o action_n plead_v a_o plea_n in_o which_o two_o matter_n be_v comprehend_v and_o each_o one_o by_o itself_o be_v a_o sufficient_a bar_n or_o answer_n to_o the_o action_n than_o such_o double_a plea_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o a_o plea_n except_o one_o depend_v upon_o another_o and_o in_o such_o case_n if_o he_o may_v not_o have_v the_o last_o plea_n without_o the_o first_o than_o such_o a_o double_a plea_n shall_v be_v well_o receive_v double_a quarrel_n double_a quarrel_n be_v a_o complaint_n make_v by_o any_o clerk_n or_o other_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o
always_o put_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o deed_n without_o which_o word_n the_o deed_n be_v insufficient_a and_o because_o we_o be_v about_o seal_v and_o sign_v of_o deed_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v much_o amiss_o here_o to_o show_v you_o for_o antiquity_n sake_n the_o manner_n of_o sign_v and_o subscribe_v deed_n in_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n time_n a_o fashion_n differ_v from_o that_o we_o use_v now_o in_o this_o that_o they_o to_o their_o deed_n subscribe_v their_o name_n common_o add_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o in_o the_o end_n do_v set_v down_o a_o great_a number_n of_o witness_n not_o use_v at_o that_o time_n any_o kind_n of_o seal_n and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n for_o more_o surety_n both_o subscribe_v our_o name_n though_o that_o be_v not_o very_o necessary_a and_o put_v to_o our_o seal_n and_o use_v the_o help_n of_o witness_n beside_o that_o former_a fashion_n continue_v absolute_a until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n by_o the_o norman_n who_o manner_n by_o little_a and_o little_a at_o the_o length_n prevail_v among_o we_o for_o the_o first_o seal_v charter_n in_o england_n be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n who_o be_v educate_v in_o normandy_n bring_v into_o this_o realm_n that_o and_o some_o other_o of_o their_o fashion_n with_o he_o and_o after_o the_o come_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o norman_n like_v their_o own_o country_n custom_n as_o natural_o all_o nation_n do_v reject_v the_o manner_n that_o they_o find_v here_o and_o retain_v their_o own_o as_o ingulphus_n the_o abbot_n of_o croiland_n who_o come_v in_o with_o the_o conquest_n witness_n say_v the_o norman_n do_v change_v the_o make_n of_o write_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v firm_v in_o england_n with_o cross_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o holy_a sign_n into_o a_o impression_n of_o wax_n and_o reject_v also_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o english_a write_v howbeit_o this_o be_v not_o do_v all_o at_o once_o but_o it_o increase_v and_o come_v forward_o by_o certain_a degree_n so_o that_o first_o and_o for_o a_o season_n the_o king_n only_o or_o a_o few_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n use_v to_o seal_n then_o the_o nobleman_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o none_o other_o which_o thing_n a_o man_n may_v see_v in_o the_o history_n of_o battle_n abbey_n where_o richard_n lucy_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v report_v to_o have_v blame_v a_o mean_a subject_n for_o that_o he_o use_v a_o private_a seal_n whereas_o that_o pertain_v as_o he_o say_v to_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n only_o at_o which_o time_n also_o as_o j._n rosse_n note_v it_o they_o use_v to_o engrave_v in_o their_o seal_n their_o own_o picture_n and_o counterfeit_n cover_v with_o a_o long_a coat_n over_o their_o armour_n but_o after_o this_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n take_v up_o the_o fashion_n and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o all_o warrior_n they_o make_v seal_n engrave_v with_o their_o several_a coat_n or_o shield_n of_o arm_n for_o difference_n sake_n as_o the_o same_o author_n report_v at_o length_n about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o seal_n become_v very_o common_a so_o that_o not_o only_o such_o as_o bare_a arm_n use_v to_o seal_n but_o other_o man_n also_o fashion_v to_o themselves_o signer_n of_o their_o own_o device_n some_o take_v the_o letter_n of_o their_o own_o name_n some_o flower_n some_o knot_n and_o flourish_v some_o bird_n and_o beast_n and_o some_o other_o thing_n as_o we_o now_o yet_o daily_o see_v use_v some_o other_o manner_n of_o seal_v beside_o these_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o among_o we_o as_o namely_o that_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o which_o he_o give_v to_o norman_a the_o hunter_n the_o hop_v and_o the_o hop-town_n with_o all_o the_o bound_n upside_o down_o and_o in_o witness_n that_o it_o be_v sooth_n he_o bite_v the_o wax_n with_o his_o foretooth_n the_o like_a to_o this_o be_v show_v i_o by_o one_o of_o my_o friend_n in_o a_o loose_a paper_n but_o not_o very_o ancient_o write_v and_o therefore_o he_o will_v i_o to_o esteem_v of_o it_o as_o i_o think_v good_a it_o be_v as_o follow_v i_o william_n king_n give_v to_o thou_o powlen_n royden_n my_o hop_v and_o my_o hop-land_n with_o all_o the_o bound_n up_o and_o down_o from_o heaven_n to_o earth_n from_o earth_n to_o hell_n for_o thou_o and_o thou_o to_o dwell_v from_o i_o and_o i_o to_o thou_o and_o thou_o for_o a_o bow_n and_o a_o broad_a arrow_n when_o i_o come_v to_o hunt_v upon_o yartow_n in_o witness_n that_o this_o be_v sooth_n i_o bite_v this_o wax_n with_o my_o tooth_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o magge_n maud_n and_o margery_n and_o my_o three_o son_n henry_n also_o that_o of_o alberick_n de_fw-fr vere_n contain_v the_o donation_n of_o hatfield_n to_o which_o he_o affix_v a_o short_a black-hafted_n knife_n like_o a_o old_a halfpenny_n whittle_n instead_o of_o a_o seal_n with_o divers_a such_o like_a but_o some_o peradventure_o will_v think_v that_o these_o be_v receive_v in_o common_a use_n and_o custom_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o device_n and_o pleasure_n of_o a_o few_o singular_a person_n such_o be_v no_o less_o deceive_v than_o they_o that_o deem_v every_o charter_n and_o write_v that_o have_v no_o seal_n annex_v to_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o conquest_n whereas_o indeed_o seal_v be_v not_o common_o use_v till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n 3._o as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v 3._o delivery_n though_o it_o be_v set_v last_o be_v not_o the_o least_o for_o after_o a_o deed_n be_v write_v and_o seal_v if_o it_o be_v not_o deliver_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o this_o delivery_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o or_o his_o sufficient_a warrant_n and_o so_o it_o will_v bind_v he_o whosoever_o write_v or_o seal_v the_o same_o and_o by_o this_o last_o act_n the_o deed_n be_v make_v perfect_a according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o effect_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o deed_n the_o delivery_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v etc._n etc._n thus_o you_o see_v write_v and_o seal_v without_o delivery_n be_v nothing_o to_o purpose_n seal_v and_o delivery_n where_o there_o be_v no_o write_n work_v nothing_o and_o write_v and_o delivery_n without_o seal_v make_v no_o deed_n therefore_o they_o all_o ought_v joint_o to_o concur_v to_o make_v a_o perfect_a deed._n faitour_n faitour_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o old_a repeal_v statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o it_o be_v there_o take_v in_o the_o worse_a sense_n for_o a_o evil_a doer_n or_o a_o idle_a companion_n and_o it_o seem_v there_o to_o be_v a_o synomymon_n to_o vagabond_n fardingdeale_n fardingdeal_o otherwise_o farundel_n of_o land_n signify_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 220._o b._n quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v read_v in_o the_o reg._n orig_v fol._n 1_o b_o where_o you_o may_v have_v denariata_n and_o obolata_n solidata_fw-la and_o librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la which_o by_o probability_n must_v rise_v in_o proportion_n of_o quantity_n from_o fardingdeal_o as_o a_o halfpenny_n peny_n shilling_n or_o pound_n rise_v in_o value_n or_o estimation_n then_o must_v obolata_n be_v half_o a_o acre_n denariata_n the_o acre_n solidata_fw-la twelve_o acre_n and_o librata_fw-la twelve_o score_v acres_n yet_o in_o the_o reg._n orig_n fol._n 94_o and_o 248._o you_o may_v find_v viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la reditus_fw-la whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o yield_v twenty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n and_o centum_fw-la solidatas_fw-la terrarum_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la &_o redituum_fw-la fol._n 249._o and_o in_o f._n n._n b._n f._n 87._o there_o be_v these_o word_n viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la reditus_fw-la which_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v so_o much_o land_n as_o be_v rate_v at_o 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king_n certain_a land_n by_o the_o service_n of_o carry_v his_o banner_n or_o lance_n or_o to_o lead_v his_o host_n or_o to_o be_v his_o carver_n or_o butler_n at_o his_o coronation_n or_o the_o like_a and_o that_o be_v the_o most_o honourable_a service_n that_o a_o tenant_n may_v do_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v call_v grand_a serjeanty_n but_o petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n be_v when_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n pay_v he_o yearly_o a_o bow_n a_o sword_n a_o spear_n or_o such_o like_a and_o that_o be_v but_o socage_n in_o effect_n but_o a_o man_n can_v hold_v in_o grand_a serjeanty_n or_o petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n but_o of_o the_o king_n also_o if_o a_o tenant_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o relief_n the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n beside_o the_o charge_n that_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n but_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o escuage_z shall_v pay_v for_o his_o relief_n but_o c._n 5._o those_o 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thereby_o to_o remove_v himself_o hither_o at_o his_o own_o cost_v and_o to_o answer_v the_o cause_n there_o f._n n._n b._n f._n 250._o h._n and_o the_o order_n in_o this_o case_n be_v first_o to_o procure_v a_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o say_a justice_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o indictment_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o that_o to_o procure_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o cause_v his_o body_n to_o be_v bring_v at_o a_o day_n reg._n judic_n f._n 81._o where_o you_o may_v find_v many_o case_n wherein_o this_o writ_n shall_v be_v use_v habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v against_o a_o jury_n or_o any_o of_o they_o that_o refuse_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o cause_n bring_v to_o issue_n habendum_fw-la habendum_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o form_n in_o a_o conveyance_n to_o the_o true_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o every_o deed_n or_o conveyance_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a part_n the_o premisse_a and_o the_o habendum_fw-la the_o office_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v to_o express_v the_o name_n of_o the_o grantor_n the_o grantee_n and_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o limit_v the_o estate_n so_o that_o the_o general_a implication_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n pass_v in_o the_o premise_n be_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la control_v and_o qualify_v as_o in_o a_o lease_n to_o two_o man_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o for_o life_n alter_v the_o general_a implication_n of_o the_o joynt-tenancy_n in_o the_o freehold_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o premise_n if_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v not_o see_v coke_n l._n 2._o c._n 55._o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a that_o lie_v where_o one_o have_v recover_v certain_a land_n in_o the_o king_n court_n then_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o give_v he_o seisin_n of_o that_o land_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v retornable_a habere_fw-la facias_fw-la visum_fw-la habere_fw-la facias_fw-la visum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o divers_a case_n where_o view_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n see_v f._n n._n b._n in_o indice_fw-la verbo_fw-la view_n &_o bract._n l._n 5._o tract_n 3._o c._n 8._o half-blood_n half_a blood_n see_v demysank_n half_a seal_n half_a seal_n be_v a_o seal_n use_v in_o chancery_n for_o the_o seal_v of_o commission_n to_o delegate_n upon_o a_o appeal_n in_o a_o cause_n civil_a or_o marine_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o 8_o eliz._n c._n 3._o halymote_a halymote_a be_v a_o courtbaron_n as_o appear_v by_o manwood_n in_o his_o forest_n law_n c._n 23._o f._n 217._o a._n and_o it_o be_v call_v halymote_a that_o be_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o one_o hall_n or_o manor_n hamble_v or_o hox_v of_o dog_n hamble_v or_o hox_v or_o hock-sinewing_a of_o dog_n be_v old_a forest_n term_n for_o the_o lawing_n of_o dog_n when_o the_o custom_n be_v as_o appear_v in_o manwood_n forest_n law_n c._n 16._o sect_n 12._o to_o cut_v or_o gash_n dog_n in_o the_o ham_n but_o now_o they_o use_v to_o do_v it_o in_o their_o foot_n of_o which_o see_v expeditate_v hand-gun_n hand-gun_n be_v a_o engine_n which_o be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v use_v and_o carry_v about_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o and_o though_o a_o dag_n be_v invent_v of_o late_a time_n and_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n and_o be_v not_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hand-gun_n but_o a_o special_a name_n yet_o the_o carry_v of_o a_o dag_n be_v within_o the_o say_a act_n and_o comprehend_v within_o the_o word_n hand-gun_n so_o whereas_o crossbow_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o say_a act_n thereby_o stone-bow_n be_v also_o forbid_v see_v coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 71_o 72._o hangwit_n hangwit_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o a_o thief_n or_o felon_n hang_v without_o judgement_n or_o escape_v out_o of_o your_o custody_n hanper_n hanper_n of_o the_o chancery_n anno_fw-la 10_o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o seem_v to_o signify_v as_o fiscus_n original_o do_v in_o latin_a haque_n haque_n be_v a_o little_a hand-gun_n of_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n long_o and_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o and_o 2_o &_o 3_o e._n 6._o c._n 14._o there_o be_v also_o mention_v make_v of_o a_o half_a haque_n haquebut_fw-la haquebut_n be_v a_o gun_n mention_v in_o the_o
have_v any_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n concern_v land_n but_o in_o every_o such_o action_n the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n may_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o such_o a_o place_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o king_n liegeance_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v every_o alien_a friend_n may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v and_o get_v within_o this_o realm_n by_o gift_n trade_n or_o other_o lawful_a way_n any_o treasure_n or_o personal_a good_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o as_o any_o englishman_n and_o may_v maintain_v any_o action_n for_o the_o same_o but_o land_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o house_n if_o not_o for_o their_o dwell_n only_o alien_a friend_n can_v have_v nor_o get_v nor_o maintain_v any_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a for_o any_o land_n or_o house_n unless_o the_o house_n be_v for_o their_o necessary_a dwell_n a_o alien_a enemy_n can_v maintain_v any_o action_n nor_o get_v any_o thing_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o reason_n 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7._o calvin_n case_n alienation_n alienation_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o make_v a_o thing_n another_o man_n or_o to_o alter_v or_o put_v the_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o and_o in_o some_o case_n a_o man_n have_v power_n in_o himself_o so_o to_o do_v without_o the_o assent_n or_o licence_n of_o any_o other_o and_o in_o some_o not_o as_o if_o tenant_n in_o chief_a alien_n his_o estate_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n then_o by_o the_o st._n of_o 1_o ed._n 3._o c._n 12._o a_o reasonadle_n fine_a shall_v be_v take_v where_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o say_v st._n the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v in_o chief_a of_o the_o k._n and_o alien_v without_o licence_n have_v be_v hold_v forfeit_v and_o if_o the_o k_n tenant_n that_o hold_v in_o chief_a intend_a to_o alien_n unto_o c._n to_o the_o use_n of_o d._n and_o hereupon_o if_o he_o purchase_v licence_n to_o alien_a to_o c._n and_o according_o alien_n to_o c._n to_o the_o use_n of_o d._n which_o use_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o licence_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v pay_v but_o one_o five_o for_o it_o be_v but_o one_o alienation_n coke_n lib._n 6_o fol._n 28._o but_o if_o a_o man_n will_v alien_a land_n in_o fee-simple_n to_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n or_o to_o a_o body_n incorporate_v it_o behoove_v he_o to_o have_v the_o king_n licence_n to_o make_v this_o grant_n or_o alienation_n and_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o who_o such_o land_n be_v hold_v etc._n etc._n otherwise_o the_o land_n so_o alienate_v in_o mortmain_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o allay_v allay_n be_v the_o temper_n or_o mixture_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n with_o base_a metal_n for_o the_o increase_a the_o weight_n of_o it_o so_o much_o as_o may_v countervail_v the_o king_n charge_n in_o the_o coin_v this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o h._n 5._o cap._n 11._o for_o the_o payment_n of_o english_a gold_n by_o the_o king_n weight_n almoner_n almoner_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n who_o office_n be_v to_o distribute_v the_o king_n alm_n every_o day_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o have_v the_o collect_v of_o all_o forfeiture_n of_o deodand_n and_o of_o the_o good_n of_o felon_n de_fw-mi se_fw-mi which_o the_o king_n allow_v he_o to_o dispose_v in_o alm_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o of_o his_o office_n see_v flet_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 22._o almoin_v almoin_v see_v aumone_n alnager_n alnager_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n who_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o his_o deputy_n look_v to_o the_o assize_n of_o all_o cloth_n make_v of_o wool_n throughout_o the_o land_n and_o to_o put_v a_o seal_n for_o that_o purpose_n ordain_v unto_o they_o 35_o e._n 3._o stat._n 4._o c._n 1._o anno_fw-la 3._o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o and_o he_o be_v to_o be_v accountable_a to_o tae_n king_n for_o every_o cloth_n that_o be_v so_o seal_v in_o a_o fee_n or_o custom_n hppertain_v to_o it_o altarage_v altarage_v in_o latin_a altaragium_n signify_v duty_n and_o offering_n to_o holy_a altar_n mention_v 2_o cro._n rep._n 516._o that_o a_o vicarage_n be_v endow_v with_o it_o and_o small_a tithe_n ambidexter_n ambidexter_n be_v he_o that_o when_o a_o matter_n be_v in_o suit_n between_o man_n take_v money_n of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o of_o the_o other_o either_o to_o labour_v the_o suit_n or_o such_o like_a or_o if_o he_o be_v of_o the_o jury_n to_o give_v his_o verdict_n amendment_n amendment_n be_v when_o error_n be_v in_o the_o process_n the_o justice_n may_v amend_v it_o after_o judgement_n but_o if_o there_o be_v error_n in_o give_v judgement_n they_o may_v not_o amend_v it_o but_o the_o party_n be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o in_o many_o case_n where_o the_o default_n appear_v in_o the_o clerk_n that_o write_v the_o record_n it_o shall_v be_v amend_v but_o such_o thing_n as_o come_v by_o information_n of_o the_o party_n as_o the_o town_n mystery_n and_o such_o 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equal_n also_o it_o appear_v coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 39_o that_o a_o fine_a be_v always_o impose_v and_o assess_v by_o the_o court_n but_o amerciament_n which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a misericordia_fw-la be_v assess_v by_o the_o country_n another_o diversity_n there_o be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v convict_v before_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o a_o recaption_n he_o shall_v be_v only_o amerce_v but_o if_o he_o be_v convict_v of_o this_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n he_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v that_o the_o county_n court_n be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o can_v impose_v a_o fine_a for_o no_o court_n can_v impose_v a_o fine_a but_o such_o a_o court_n as_o be_v of_o record_n cok._n lib._n 8._o fol._n 41._o a._n if_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n plead_v a_o false_a deed_n to_o he_o or_o deny_v his_o own_o deed_n and_o this_o be_v find_v against_o he_o or_o he_o leave_v his_o own_o verification_n acknowledge_v the_o action_n he_o shall_v be_v fine_v for_o his_o falsity_n because_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v sure_a of_o our_o own_o acts._n but_o if_o one_o deny_v the_o deed_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o this_o be_v find_v against_o he_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v fine_v but_o amerce_v only_o because_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n co._n lib._n 8._o fol._n 60._o a._n see_v more_o there_o amercement_n royal_a amercement_n royal_a be_v when_o a_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o other_o such_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n be_v amerce_v by_o the_o justice_n for_o his_o abuse_n in_o the_o office_n learn_v if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v call_v a_o fine_a amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la see_v ouster_n le_fw-fr
command_v and_o the_o other_o do_v it_o rather_o by_o a_o friendly_a and_o voluntary_a conference_n or_o agreement_n between_o he_o or_o she_o and_o the_o devil_n or_o familiar_a to_o have_v his_o or_o her_o desire_n and_o purpose_n effect_v instead_o of_o blood_n or_o other_o gift_n offer_v he_o especial_o of_o his_o or_o her_o soul_n and_o both_o these_o differ_v from_o enchantment_n or_o sorcery_n because_o they_o be_v personal_a conference_n with_o the_o devil_n as_o be_v say_v but_o these_o be_v but_o medicine_n and_o ceremonial_a form_n of_o word_n common_o call_v charm_n without_o apparition_n conservator_fw-la of_o the_o peace_n conservator_fw-la of_o the_o peace_n be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o especial_a charge_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n to_o see_v the_o king_n peace_n keep_v which_o peace_n in_o effect_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o withhold_a or_o abstinence_n from_o that_o injurious_a force_n and_o violence_n that_o unruly_a and_o boisterous_a man_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n prone_a to_o use_v towards_o other_o be_v they_o not_o restrain_v by_o law_n and_o fear_n of_o punishment_n of_o these_o conservator_n lambert_n farther_z say_v that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n e._n 3_o who_o first_o appoint_v justice_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v sundry_a person_n who_o by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v interest_n in_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n of_o those_o some_o have_v that_o charge_n as_o incident_a to_o their_o office_n and_o so_o include_v within_o the_o same_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o office_n only_o other_o have_v it_o simple_o as_o of_o itself_o and_o be_v thereof_o name_v custodes_fw-la pacis_fw-la warden_n or_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o both_o these_o sort_n be_v again_o subdivide_v by_o lambert_n in_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 3._o conservator_fw-la of_o the_o truce_n conservator_fw-la of_o the_o truce_n be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v in_o every_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n under_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o have_v 40_o li._n for_o his_o yearly_a stipend_n at_o the_o least_o his_o charge_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o king_n truce_n and_o sa_n â—_o e_o conduct_n upon_o the_o main_a sea_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o admiral_n have_v accustomedly_n do_v and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v declare_v anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o touch_v this_o matter_n you_o may_v read_v the_o other_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 5._o c._n 7._o consideration_n consideration_n be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o a_o contract_n without_o which_o no_o contract_n can_v bind_v the_o party_n this_o consideration_n be_v either_o express_v as_o when_o a_o man_n bargain_n to_o give_v twenty_o shilling_n for_o a_o horse_n or_o be_v imply_v as_o when_o the_o law_n itself_o enforce_v a_o consideration_n as_o if_o a_o man_n come_v into_o a_o common_a inn_n and_o there_o stay_v some_o time_n take_v meat_n or_o lodging_n or_o either_o for_o himself_o or_o his_o horse_n the_o law_n presume_v he_o intend_v to_o pay_v for_o both_o notwithstanding_o that_o nothing_o be_v covenant_v between_o he_o and_o his_o host_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o discharge_v not_o the_o house_n the_o host_n may_v stay_v his_o horse_n also_o there_o be_v consideration_n of_o nature_n and_o blood_n and_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v to_o divers_a other_o and_o yet_o in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n give_v all_o his_o good_n to_o his_o son_n or_o cousin_n this_o shall_v be_v construe_v a_o fraudulent_a gift_n within_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz._n c._n 5._o because_o this_o act_n intend_v a_o valuable_a consideration_n consistory_n consistory_n be_v a_o word_n borrow_v of_o the_o italian_n or_o rather_o lombard_n and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o tribunal_n it_o be_v vocabulum_fw-la utriusque_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o be_v use_v for_o the_o place_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o court_v christian_n or_o spiritual_n consolidation_n consolidation_n be_v use_v for_o the_o combine_a and_o unite_n of_o two_o benefice_n in_o one_o and_o this_o word_n be_v take_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o it_o proper_o signify_v a_o unite_n of_o the_o possession_n occupation_n or_o profit_n with_o the_o property_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v by_o legacy_n usum_fw-la fructum_fw-la fundi_fw-la and_o after_o purchase_v the_o property_n or_o fee-simple_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n a_o consolidation_n be_v make_v of_o the_o profit_n and_o property_n vide_fw-la brook_n tit_n union_n conspiracy_n conspiracy_n notwithstanding_o that_o in_o latin_a and_o french_a it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o agreement_n of_o man_n to_o do_v a_o good_a or_o evil_a thing_n yet_o it_o be_v common_o take_v in_o our_o law_n in_o the_o evil_a part_n and_o be_v define_v in_o 34_o e._n 1._o stat._n 2._o to_o be_v a_o agreement_n of_o such_o as_o confeder_n or_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n covenant_n or_o other_o alliance_n that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v bear_v and_o aid_v the_o other_o false_o and_o malicious_o to_o indict_v or_o false_o to_o move_v or_o maintain_v plea_n and_o also_o such_o as_o cause_v child_n within_o age_n to_o appeal_v man_n of_o felony_n whereby_o they_o be_v imprison_v and_o sore_o grieve_v and_o such_o as_o maintain_v man_n in_o the_o country_n with_o livery_n and_o fee_n to_o maintain_v their_o malicious_a enterprise_n and_o this_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o taker_n as_o to_o the_o giver_n also_o steward_n and_o bailiff_n of_o great_a lord_n who_o by_o their_o selgniory_n office_n or_o power_n undertake_v to_o bear_v or_o maintain_v quarrel_n plea_n or_o debate_n that_o concern_v other_o party_n than_o such_o as_o touch_v the_o estate_n of_o their_o lord_n or_o of_o themselves_o anno_fw-la 4_o e._n 3._o c._n 11._o 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 13_o and_o hereof_o see_v more_o 1_o h._n 5._o c._n 3._o 18_o h._n 6._o c._n 12._o also_o in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n word_n conspiracy_n this_o word_n in_o the_o place_n before_o rehearse_v be_v take_v more_o general_o and_o be_v confound_v with_o maintenance_n and_o champerty_n but_o in_o a_o more_o special_a signification_n it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o confederacy_n between_o two_o or_o more_o false_o to_o indict_v one_o or_o to_o procure_v one_o to_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o conspiracy_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n be_v that_o the_o party_n attaint_v shall_v lose_v his_o frank_a law_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v impanel_v upon_o jury_n or_o assize_n or_o such_o like_a employment_n for_o testify_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o if_o he_o have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o shall_v make_v his_o attorney_n and_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n his_o land_n estreaped_a his_o tree_n dig_v up_o and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n 27_o lib._n assize_n 59_o crompton_n 156._o b._n this_o be_v call_v villainous_a judgement_n but_o if_o the_o party_n grieve_v will_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n then_o see_v fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 114._o d._n 115._o i._n etc._n etc._n constable_n constable_n be_v diverse_o use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n and_o first_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n who_o be_v also_o call_v marshal_n stanf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 65._o of_o who_o authority_n and_o dignity_n a_o man_n may_v find_v many_o argument_n and_o sign_n as_o well_o in_o the_o statute_n as_o in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o this_o realm_n his_o power_n consist_v in_o the_o care_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n of_o the_o land_n in_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o matter_n of_o war_n lamb._n duty_n of_o constable_n num_fw-la 4._o wherewith_o agree_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o stat._n 1._o of_o this_o officer_n or_o magistrate_n gwyn_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n say_v to_o this_o purpose_n the_o court_n of_o the_o coustable_a and_o marshal_n determine_v contract_v touch_v deed_n of_o arm_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o handle_v thing_n concern_v war_n within_o the_o realm_n as_o combat_n blazon_v of_o armoury_n and_o such_o like_a but_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o battle_n in_o appeal_n nor_o general_o with_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n see_v fortesc_n '_o cap._n 32._o this_o office_n heretofore_o be_v appertain_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o certain_a manor_n jure_fw-la feudi_fw-la and_o why_o it_o be_v discontinue_v see_v dyer_n 285._o pl._n 39_o out_o of_o this_o magistracy_n say_v lambert_n be_v draw_v these_o inferior_a constable_n which_o we_o call_v constable_n of_o hundred_o and_o liberties_n and_o first_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o
and_o the_o escheator_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o record_n and_o may_v ordain_v a_o under-escheator_a as_o the_o sheriff_n may_v a_o under-sheriff_n yet_o the_o escheator_n can_v return_v any_o office_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v see_v f._n n._n b._n 100_o office_n escaetriae_n be_v the_o escheatorship_n reg._n orig_n fol._n 259._o exchequer_n exchequer_n scaccarium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n eschequier_n id_fw-la est_fw-la abacus_fw-la which_o in_o one_o signification_n be_v take_v for_o a_o counting-table_n or_o for_o the_o art_n or_o skill_n of_o count_v and_o from_o thence_o as_o some_o think_v the_o place_n or_o court_n of_o the_o receipt_n and_o account_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v call_v the_o exchequer_n other_o have_v otherwise_o derive_v the_o name_n but_o the_o exchequer_n be_v define_v by_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisd_v of_o court_n fol._n 105._o to_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n wherein_o all_o cause_n touch_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v handle_v escrow_n a_fw-la escrow_n be_v a_o deed_n deliver_v to_o a_o three_o person_n to_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n upon_o a_o future_a condition_n and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a schedula_n rast_n ent._n 181._o escuage_z escuage_z in_o latin_a scutagium_fw-la that_o be_v service_n of_o the_o shield_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o escuage_z hold_v by_o knight-service_n and_o to_o that_o do_v belong_v ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n etc._n etc._n but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 24._o for_o take_v away_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n and_o turn_v all_o tenor_n into_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n escuage_z be_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n levy_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o tenant_n after_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o tenure_n when_o escuage_z run_v through_o all_o england_n and_o be_v ordain_v by_o all_o the_o council_n of_o england_n how_o much_o every_o tenant_n shall_v give_v his_o lord_n and_o that_o be_v proper_o to_o maintain_v the_o war_n against_o scotland_n or_o wales_n and_o not_o against_o other_o land_n for_o that_o those_o land_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n see_v lit._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o eslisors_n be_v person_n nominate_v by_o a_o court_n of_o law_n to_o who_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v direct_v by_o challenge_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n who_o return_v the_o writ_n in_o their_o own_o name_n with_o a_o panel_n of_o the_o juror_n name_n 15_o e._n 4._o 24._o pl._n 4._o esnecy_n esnecy_n be_v a_o privilege_n give_v the_o elder_a coparcener_n to_o choose_v first_o after_o the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v flet._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 10._o esplees_n esplees_n be_v the_o profit_n or_o commodity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o a_o thing_n as_o of_o a_o common_a the_o take_z of_o the_o grass_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o beast_n that_o common_a there_o of_o a_o advowson_n the_o take_n of_o gross_a tithe_n by_o the_o parson_n of_o wood_n the_o â—_o ell_a of_o wood_n of_o a_o orchard_n the_o sell_v of_o apple_n and_o other_o fruit_n grow_v there_o of_o a_o mill_n the_o take_n of_o toll_n be_v the_o esplees_n and_o of_o such_o like_a and_o note_v that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o land_n advowson_n or_o such_o like_a the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o allege_v in_o his_o count_n that_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n take_v the_o esplees_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n otherwise_o the_o plead_v be_v not_o good_a essendi_fw-la quietum_fw-la de_fw-la tolonio_n esendi_n quietum_fw-la de_fw-fr tolonio_n be_v a_o writ_n to_o be_v quit_v of_o toll_n and_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o the_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n of_o any_o city_n or_o borough_n have_v be_v acquit_v of_o toll_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n or_o by_o prescription_n then_o if_o any_o man_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o borough_n come_v with_o his_o merchandise_n to_o any_o town_n fair_a or_o market_n and_o there_o put_v they_o to_o sale_n or_o buy_v any_o merchandise_n if_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a town_n will_v demand_v any_o toll_n of_o he_o against_o the_o king_n charter_n or_o against_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n he_o may_v sue_v and_o have_v such_o a_o writ_n fitz._n n._n b._n fol._n 226._o regist_n original_n fol._n 258._o essoine_n essoine_v where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n may_v not_o well_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n in_o court_n for_o one_o of_o the_o five_o cause_n under_o specify_v he_o shall_v be_v essome_v to_o save_v his_o default_n there_o be_v five_o manner_n of_o essoin_n viz._n essoine_n de_fw-fr ouster_n le_fw-fr mere_a by_o which_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o day_n by_o forty_o day_n the_o second_o be_v de_fw-fr terra_fw-la sancta_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o day_n by_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o these_o two_o shall_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o plea_n the_o three_o essoin_fw-fr be_v de_fw-fr male_a vener_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v adjourn_v to_o a_o common_a day_n as_o the_o action_n require_v and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o common_a essoine_n and_o when_o and_o how_o this_o essoine_n shall_v be_v see_v the_o statute_n and_o the_o abridgement_n of_o statute_n where_o it_o be_v well_o declare_v the_o four_o be_v de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la and_o that_o be_v only_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o thereupon_o there_o shall_v a_o writ_n go_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o shall_v send_v four_o knight_n to_o see_v the_o tenant_n and_o if_o he_o be_v sick_a to_o give_v a_o day_n after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n the_o five_o essoine_n be_v de_fw-fr service_n del_fw-it roy_fw-fr and_o it_o lie_v in_o all_o action_n except_o i_o â—_o assize_n de_fw-fr novel_a disseisin_n write_v of_o dower_n darreine_n presentment_n and_o in_o appeal_n of_o murder_n but_o in_o this_o essoine_n it_o behoove_v at_o the_o day_n to_o show_v his_o warrant_n or_o else_o it_o shall_v turn_v to_o a_o default_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o plea_n real_a or_o else_o he_o shall_v lose_v xx_o s._n for_o the_o journey_n or_o more_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o plea_n personal_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o glouc_a cap._n 8._o essoino_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la essoino_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o send_v four_o lawful_a knight_n to_o view_v one_o that_o have_v essoin_v himself_o de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la reg._n orig._n fol._n 8._o b._n establishment_n de_fw-fr dower_n establishment_n de_fw-fr dower_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o assurance_n of_o dower_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n or_o his_o friend_n before_o or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o assignment_n of_o dower_n be_v the_o set_v it_o out_o by_o the_o heir_n afterward_o according_a to_o the_o establishment_n brit._n cap._n 102_o 103._o estandard_n estandard_n or_o standard_n signify_v a_o ensign_n in_o war_n but_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o principal_a or_o stand_a measure_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o proportion_n whereof_o all_o the_o measure_n through_o the_o land_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n aulneger_n or_o other_o officer_n according_a to_o their_o function_n for_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ann_n 9_o h._n 3._o c._n 25._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o scantling_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n through_o all_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v since_o confirm_v by_o an._n 14_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 12._o and_o many_o other_o statute_n as_o also_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v â—_o it_v to_o the_o standard_n seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o standard_n because_o it_o stand_v constant_a and_o immovable_a and_o have_v all_o other_o measure_n come_v towards_o it_o for_o their_o conformity_n as_o soldier_n in_o the_o field_n have_v their_o standard_n or_o colour_n for_o their_o direction_n in_o their_o march_n or_o skirmish_n of_o these_o standard_n and_o measure_n read_v britton_n cap._n 30._o see_v the_o statute_n 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 19_o estate_n estate_n be_v that_o title_n or_o interest_n that_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o estate_n simple_a otherwise_o call_v fee-simple_n and_o estate_n conditional_a or_o upon_o condition_n which_o be_v either_o upon_o condition_n in_o deed_n or_o upon_o condition_n in_o law_n see_v littleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o estoppel_n estoppel_n be_v when_o one_o be_v conclude_v and_o forbid_v in_o law_n to_o speak_v against_o his_o own_o act_n or_o deed_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v