be_v in_o the_o negative_a if_o the_o number_n be_v so_o sacred_a what_o be_v the_o constitution_n itself_o the_o very_a same_o king_n execute_v another_o of_o his_o judge_n for_o pass_a sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o a_o ignoramus_n return_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o a_o three_o for_o condemn_v a_o man_n upon_o a_o inquest_n take_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la when_o as_o the_o delinquent_n have_v not_o put_v himself_o upon_o their_o trial_n more_o of_o his_o justice_n may_v be_v mention_v even_o in_o this_o very_a case_n there_o be_v also_o a_o law_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o aetheldred_n lamb._n when_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n begin_v to_o grow_v tame_a to_o each_o other_o and_o intercommon_a amicable_o that_o say_v let_v there_o be_v twelve_o man_n of_o understanding_n etc._n etc._n six_o english_a and_o six_o welsh_a and_o let_v they_o deal_v justice_n both_o to_o english_a and_o welsh_a also_o in_o those_o simple_a time_n if_o a_o crime_n extend_v but_o to_o canut_n some_o shameful_a pennace_n as_o pillory_n or_o whip_n the_o last_o whereof_o as_o usual_a as_o it_o may_v be_v with_o we_o be_v inflict_v only_o upon_o their_o bondman_n then_o may_v the_o penance_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o ransom_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fault_n but_o it_o must_v be_v so_o asse_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o by_o the_o twelve_o that_o be_v the_o jury_n of_o frilingâ—_n or_o freeman_n hitherto_o story_n tell_v we_o of_o trial_n by_o juries_n and_o those_o to_o have_v consist_v in_o general_a term_n of_o freeman_n but_o per_fw-la pares_fw-la come_v after_o occasion_v by_o the_o considerable_a saxon_n neglect_v that_o service_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o inferior_a people_n who_o lose_v the_o bench_n their_o ancient_a right_n because_o they_o be_v not_o think_v company_n for_o a_o judge_n or_o sheriff_n and_o from_o the_o grow_a pride_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o slight_v such_o a_o rural_a judicature_n and_o despise_v the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o mean_a saxon_a freeman_n in_o public_a service_n for_o the_o wise_a saxon_a king_n perceive_v the_o dangerous_a consequence_n of_o submit_v the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o inferior_a but_o not_o less_o useful_a people_n to_o the_o dictate_v of_o any_o such_o superb_fw-la humour_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n of_o subject_v the_o noble_a sort_n to_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o inferior_a rank_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o wittagenmote_n provide_v a_o three_o way_n most_o equal_a and_o grateful_a and_o by_o agreement_n with_o gunthurne_n the_o dane_n settle_v the_o law_n of_o peer_n or_o equal_n which_o be_v the_o envy_n of_o nation_n but_o the_o famous_a privilege_n of_o our_o english_a people_n one_o of_o those_o three_o pillar_n the_o fabric_n of_o this_o ancient_a and_o free_a government_n stand_v upon_o this_o benefit_n get_v strength_n by_o time_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o norman-duke_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o not_o only_o confirm_v in_o the_o lump_n of_o other_o privilege_n but_o in_o one_o notable_a case_n for_o all_o that_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o fundamental_a privilege_n mention_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n 9_o hen._n 3._o be_v before_o it_o the_o story_n be_v more_o at_o large_a deliver_v by_o our_o learned_a selden_n but_o thus_o the_o norman_a duke_n have_v 197._o give_v his_o half_a brother_n odo_n a_o large_a territory_n in_o kent_n with_o the_o earldom_n and_o he_o take_v advantage_n at_o the_o king_n be_v be_v sâ—igand_n displease_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o some_o of_o the_o land_n of_o that_o see_v landfrank_n that_o succeed_v the_o archbishop_n inform_v hereof_o petition_v the_o king_n for_o justice_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n summon_v a_o county-court_n the_o debate_n last_v three_o day_n before_o the_o freeman_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o lord_n and_o bishop_n and_o other_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o judgement_n pass_v for_o the_o archbishop_n upon_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o freeman_n by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v i_o hope_v sufficient_o and_o inoffensive_o manifest_v that_o these_o three_o principle_n 1._o english_a man_n have_v individual_o the_o alone_a right_n of_o possession_n and_o disposition_n of_o what_o they_o have_v 2._o that_o they_o be_v party_n to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o that_o great_a and_o just_a law_n 3._o that_o they_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o and_o a_o real_a share_n in_o the_o judicatory_a power_n that_o shall_v apply_v those_o law_n make_v have_v be_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o common_a basis_n of_o the_o government_n that_o which_o king_n under_o the_o several_a revolution_n have_v swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o history_n afford_v we_o so_o many_o precedent_n to_o confirm_v so_o that_o the_o great_a charter_n make_v in_o the_o 9th_o of_o henry_n the_o 3d_o be_v not_o the_o nativity_n but_o restoration_n of_o ancient_a privilege_n from_o captivity_n no_o grant_v of_o new_a right_n but_o a_o new_a grant_n or_o confirmation_n rather_o of_o ancient_a law_n &_o liberty_n violate_v by_o king_n john_n and_o gain_v by_o his_o successor_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n which_o show_v they_o as_o resolute_a to_o keep_v as_o their_o ancestor_n have_v be_v careful_a to_o enact_v those_o excellent_a law_n and_o so_o i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o great_a charter_n which_o be_v comprehensive_a and_o repetitious_a of_o what_o i_o have_v already_o be_v discourse_v and_o which_o i_o shall_v brief_o touch_v upon_o with_o those_o successive_a statute_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o honour_n and_o preservation_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v rehearse_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o fall_v within_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o forego_n matter_n which_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n in_o a_o little_a with_o something_o of_o the_o formality_n of_o grant_n and_o curse_n that_o this_o age_n may_v see_v with_o what_o reverence_n and_o circumspection_n our_o ancestor_n govern_v themselves_o in_o confirm_v and_o preserve_v it_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n 3._o to_o all_o arch-bishop_n earl_n baron_n sheriff_n provose_n officer_n unto_o all_o bailiff_n and_o our_o faithful_a subject_n who_o shall_v see_v this_o present_a charter_n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o unto_o the_o honour_n of_o almighty_n god_n and_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o our_o progenitor_n and_o our_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o amendment_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o our_o mere_a and_o free_a will_v have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o all_o arch-bishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o all_o freeman_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n these_o liberty_n underwritten_a to_o be_v hold_v and_o keep_v in_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o evermore_o though_o in_o honour_n to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v out_o of_o his_o mere_a and_o free_a will_n yet_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o person_n he_o be_v say_v to_o grant_v the_o ensue_a liberty_n to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v term_n of_o formality_n viz._n to_o all_o freeman_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o they_o must_v be_v free_a because_o of_o these_o law_n and_o liberty_n since_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o can_v be_v any_o thing_n but_o slave_n without_o they_o consequently_n this_o be_v not_o a_o infranchise_n but_o confirm_v to_o freeman_n their_o just_a privilege_n the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v these_o 14._o a_o freeman_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v for_o a_o small_a fault_n but_o after_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o a_o great_a fault_n after_o the_o manner_n thereof_o save_v to_o he_o his_o contenement_n or_o freehold_a and_o a_o merchant_n likewise_o shall_v be_v amerce_v save_v to_o he_o his_o merchandise_n and_o none_o of_o the_o say_a amercement_n shall_v be_v assess_v but_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o good_a and_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o vicinage_n 29._o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v nor_o be_v disseize_v of_o his_o free_a hold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o any_o other_o way_n destroy_v nor_o we_o shall_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o nor_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n we_o shall_v sell_v to_o no_o man_n we_o shall_v deny_v or_o defer_v to_o no_o man_n either_o justice_n or_o right_n i_o stand_v amaze_v how_o any_o man_n can_v have_v the_o confidence_n to_o say_v these_o privilege_n be_v extort_a by_o the_o baron_n war_n when_o the_o king_n declare_v that_o what_o he_o do_v herein_o be_v free_o or_o that_o they_o be_v new_a
the_o lawful_a inheritance_n of_o all_o commoner_n that_o all_o statute-law_n or_o judgement_n whatsoever_o make_v in_o opposition_n thereunto_o shall_v be_v null_a and_o void_a that_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v constant_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o observation_n thereof_o and_o so_o deep_o do_v after-parliament_n reverence_v it_o and_o so_o care_v 4._o full_o be_v they_o to_o preserve_v it_o that_o they_o both_o confirm_v it_o by_o 32._o several_a act_n and_o enact_v copy_n to_o be_v take_v and_o lodge_v in_o each_o cathedral_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v read_v four_o time_n a_o year_n public_o before_o the_o people_n as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v they_o more_o oblige_v to_o their_o ancestor_n for_o redeem_v and_o transmit_v those_o privilege_n then_o for_o beget_v they_o and_o that_o twice_o every_o year_n the_o bishop_n apparel_v in_o their_o pontificial_o with_o taper_n burn_v and_o other_o solemnity_n shall_v pronounce_v the_o great_a excommunication_n against_o the_o infringer_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n though_o it_o be_v but_o in_o word_n or_o counsel_n for_o so_o say_v the_o statute_n i_o shall_v for_o further_a satisfaction_n repeat_v the_o excommunication_n or_o curse_n pronounce_v both_o in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o edward_z the_o first_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o curse_v give_v by_o the_o bishop_n with_o the_o king_n consent_n against_o the_o breaker_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1253._o the_o three_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o king_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o presence_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_z his_o brother_n roger_n bigot_n earl_n of_o norfolk_z marshal_z of_o england_n humphrey_n earl_n of_o hereford_n henry_n earl_n of_o oxford_z john_n earl_n warren_n and_o other_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n we_o boniface_n by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o england_n f._n of_o london_n h._n of_o ely_n s._n of_o worcester_n e._n of_o lincoln_n w._n of_o norwich_n p._n of_o hereford_n w._n of_o salisbury_n w._n of_o durham_n r._n of_o excester_n m._n of_o carlisle_n w._n of_o bath_n e._n of_o rochester_n t._n of_o st._n david_n bishop_n apparel_v in_o pontificial_o with_o taper_n burn_v against_o the_o breaker_n of_o the_o church_n liberty_n and_o of_o the_o liberty_n and_o other_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o namely_o these_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n of_o england_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v denounce_v sentence_n of_o excommunication_n in_o this_o form_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o almighty_n god_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o of_o all_o apostle_n and_o of_o all_o martyr_n of_o bless_a edw._n king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o the_o saint_n of_o heaven_n we_o excommunicate_v and_o accurse_v and_o from_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n we_o sequester_v all_o those_o that_o hereafter_o willing_o and_o malicious_o deprive_v or_o spoil_v the_o church_n of_o she_o right_o and_o all_o those_o that_o by_o any_o craft_n or_o willingness_n do_v violate_v break_v diminish_v or_o change_v the_o church_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n contain_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n &_o of_o the_o forest_n grant_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n of_o england_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o other_o freeholders_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o that_o secret_o and_o open_o by_o deed_n word_n or_o counsel_n do_v make_v statute_n or_o observe_v they_o be_v make_v and_o that_o bring_v in_o custom_n to_o keep_v they_o when_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o against_o the_o say_a liberty_n or_o any_o of_o they_o &_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v presume_v to_o judge_v against_o they_o and_o all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n beforementioned_a that_o witting_o shall_v commit_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o premise_n let_v they_o well_o know_v that_o they_o incur_v the_o aforesaid_a sentence_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o sentence_n of_o the_o clergy_n against_o the_o breaker_n of_o the_o article_n abovementioned_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n amen_n whereas_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n and_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o these_o article_n above-xwriten_a robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n admonish_v all_o his_o province_n once_o twice_o and_o thrice_o because_o that_o shortness_n will_v not_o suffer_v so_o much_o delay_n as_o to_o give_v knowledge_n to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n of_o these_o present_n in_o writing_n we_o therefore_o enjoin_v all_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n soever_o they_o be_v that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v shall_v uphold_v and_o maintain_v these_o article_n grant_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o all_o point_n and_o all_o those_o that_o in_o any_o point_n do_v resist_v or_o break_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n hereafter_o procure_v counsel_n or_o in_o any_o wise_a assent_n to_o testify_z or_o break_v those_o ordinance_n or_o go_v about_o it_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n open_o or_o privy_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o pretence_n or_o colour_n we_o the_o aforesaid_a archbishop_n by_o our_o authority_n in_o this_o write_n express_v do_v excommunicate_a and_o accurse_v and_o from_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o from_o all_o the_o company_n of_o heaven_n and_o from_o all_o the_o sacrament_n of_o holy_a church_n do_v sequester_v and_o exclude_v we_o may_v here_o see_v that_o in_o the_o obscure_a time_n of_o popery_n they_o be_v not_o leave_v without_o a_o sense_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o papist_n who_o many_o think_v no_o friend_n to_o liberty_n and_o property_n under_o dreadful_a penalty_n enjoin_v a_o inviolable_a observance_n of_o this_o great_a charter_n by_o which_o they_o be_v confirm_v and_o though_o i_o be_o no_o roman_a catholic_n and_o as_o little_a value_n their_o other_o curse_n pronounce_v upon_o religious_a dissent_n yet_o i_o declare_v ingenuous_o i_o will_v not_o for_o the_o world_n incur_v this_o curse_n as_o every_o man_n deserve_o do_v that_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o fundamental_a freedom_n thereby_o repeat_v and_o confirm_v and_o that_o any_o church_n or_o church_n officer_n in_o our_o age_n shall_v have_v so_o little_a reverence_n to_o law_n excommunication_n or_o curse_n as_o to_o be_v the_o man_n that_o either_o vote_n or_o countenance_v such_o severity_n as_o bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o curse_n and_o rend_v this_o memorable_a charter_n in_o piece_n by_o disseize_v freeman_n of_o england_n of_o their_o freehold_n libâ—â—ties_n &_o property_n mere_o for_o the_o inoffensive_a exercise_n of_o their_o conscience_n to_o god_n in_o matter_n of_o worship_n be_v a_o civil_a sort_n of_o sacrilege_n i_o know_v it_o be_v usual_o object_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v spend_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o other_o thing_n now_o abolish_v and_o if_o one_o part_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n may_v be_v repeal_v or_o invalidate_v why_o not_o the_o other_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v this_o render_v nothing_o that_o be_v fundamental_a in_o the_o charter_n the_o less_o valuable_a for_o they_o do_v not_o stand_v upon_o the_o leg_n of_o that_o act_n though_o it_o be_v make_v in_o honour_n of_o they_o but_o the_o ancient_n and_o primitive_a institution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o be_v repeal_v the_o great_a charter_n be_v never_o the_o less_o in_o force_n it_o be_v not_o the_o original_a establishment_n but_o a_o declaration_n and_o confirmation_n of_o that_o establishment_n but_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v abrogable_a or_o abrogate_a in_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v never_o a_o part_n of_o fundamental_o but_o hedge_v in_o then_o for_o present_a emergency_n or_o conveniency_n beside_o that_o which_o i_o have_v hitherto_o maintain_v to_o be_v the_o common_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v so_o repute_v and_o further_o ratify_v by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3_o car._n 1._o which_o be_v long_o since_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n lose_v she_o share_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n nor_o do_v it_o relate_v to_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o worship_n but-temporalities_a only_o the_o civil_a interest_n or_o propriety_n of_o the_o church_n but_o with_o what_o
pretence_n to_o mercy_n or_o justice_n can_v the_o protestant_n church_n null_a the_o romish_a that_o she_o may_v retain_v the_o english_a part_n without_o conform_v to_o rome_n and_o yet_o now_o cancel_v the_o english_a part_n itself_o to_o every_o freeborn_a english_a man_n that_o will_v not_o conform_v to_o her_o but_o no_o more_o of_o this_o at_o this_o time_n only_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o remind_v a_o sort_n of_o active_a man_n in_o our_o time_n that_o the_o cruel_a infringer_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o violator_n of_o these_o noble_a law_n do_v not_o escape_v with_o bare_a excommunication_n and_o gurse_n for_o such_o be_v the_o venerable_a esteem_v our_o ancestor_n have_v for_o these_o great_a privilege_n and_o deep_a solicitude_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o defacing_n of_o time_n or_o usurpation_n of_o power_n that_o king_n alfred_n execute_v 40_o judge_n for_o warp_a from_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o be_v sentence_v by_o his_o peer_n in_o open_a parliament_n for_o advise_v the_o king_n against_o the_o great_a charter_n thus_o spencer_n both_o father_n and_o son_n for_o their_o arbitrary_a rule_n and_o evil_a counsel_n to_o edw._n 2._o be_v exile_v the_o realm_n no_o better_a success_n have_v the_o action_n of_o tresilian_n &_o belknap_n and_o as_o for_o empson_n and_o dudley_n though_o person_n of_o some_o quality_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o most_o ignominious_a death_n of_o our_o country_n such_o as_o belong_v to_o theft_n and_o murder_n be_v scarce_o satisfaction_n enough_o to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o their_o illegal_a course_n i_o shall_v choose_v to_o deliver_v it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o chief_a justice_n cook_n a_o man_n who_o learning_n in_o law_n have_v not_o without_o reason_n obtain_v a_o venerable_a character_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o king_n hen._n 7._o which_o have_v a_o fair_a flatter_a preamble_n pretend_v to_o avoid_v divers_a mischief_n which_o be_v one_a to_o the_o high_a dispicasur_n of_o almighty_a god_n two_o the_o great_a let_v of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o three_o the_o great_a let_v of_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o land_n and_o the_o purven_n of_o that_o act_n tend_v in_o the_o execution_n contrary_a exit_fw-la diametro_fw-la viz._n to_o the_o high_a displeasure_n of_o almighty_n god_n and_o the_o great_a let_v nay_o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o great_a let_v of_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o land_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v the_o substance_n of_o which_o act_n follow_v in_o these_o word_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o as_o well_o justice_n of_o assizs_n as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n upon_o information_n for_o the_o king_n before_o they_o make_v without_o any_o find_v or_o presentment_n by_o twelve_o man_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o their_o discretion_n and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n as_o riot_n unlawful_a assembly_n etc._n etc._n commit_v and_o do_v against_o any_o act_n or_o statute_n make_v and_o not_o repeal_v etc._n etc._n by_o pretext_n of_o this_o law_n empson_n and_o dudley_n do_v commit_v upon_o the_o subject_n insufferable_a pressure_n and_o oppression_n and_o therefore_o this_o statute_n be_v just_o soon_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o hen._n 7._o repeal_v at_o the_o next_o parliament_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o hen._n the_o 8._o chap._n 6._o a_o good_a caveat_n to_o parliament_n to_o leave_v all_o cause_n to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o golden_a and_o strait_a metwand_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o the_o incertain_a and_o crooked_a cord_n of_o discretion_n it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a to_o foresee_v when_o any_o maxim_n or_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v alter_v as_o elsewhere_o have_v be_v observe_v what_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n do_v follow_v which_o most_o express_o appear_v by_o this_o most_o unjust_a and_o strange_a act_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o hen._n 7._o for_o hereby_o not_o only_a empson_n and_o dudley_n themselves_o but_o such_o justice_n of_o peace_n corrupt_a man_n as_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v authorise_v commit_v most_o grievous_a and_o heavy_a oppression_n &_o exaction_n grind_v the_o face_n of_o the_o poor_a subject_n by_o penal_a law_n be_v they_o never_o so_o obsolete_a or_o unfit_a for_o the_o time_n by_o information_n only_o without_o any_o presentment_n or_o trial_n by_o jery_n be_v the_o ancient_a birth_n right_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o by_o their_o discretion_n inflict_v such_o penalty_n as_o the_o statute_n not_o repeal_v impose_v these_o and_o other_o like_a oppression_n and_o exaction_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o empson_n and_o dudley_n and_o their_o instrument_n bring_v infinite_a treasure_n to_o the_o king_n coffer_n whereof_o the_o king_n himself_o at_o the_o end_n with_o great_a grief_n and_o compunction_n repent_v as_o in_o another_o place_n we_o have_v observe_v this_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o hen._n 7._o we_o have_v recite_v and_o show_v the_o just_a inconvenience_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o like_a shall_v never_o hereafter_o be_v attempt_v in_o any_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o other_o may_v avoid_v the_o fearful_a end_n of_o those_o two_o time-servers_a empson_n and_o dudley_n qui_fw-la eorum_fw-la uâ—â—â—igiis_fw-la insistant_fw-la exitus_fw-la perhorrescant_fw-la i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v nothing_o i_o have_v offer_v in_o defence_n of_o english-law_n doctrine_n that_o rise_v high_a than_o the_o judgement_n and_o language_n of_o this_o great_a man_n the_o preservation_n and_o publication_n of_o who_o endeavour_n become_v the_o care_n of_o a_o great_a parliament_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o no_o inconsiderable_a lawyer_n that_o he_o shall_v thus_o express_v himself_o in_o our_o occasion_n viz._n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v never_o the_o dictate_v of_o any_o conqueror_n sword_n or_o the_o placita_fw-la of_o any_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n or_o say_v he_o to_o speak_v impartial_o and_o free_o the_o result_v of_o any_o parliament_n that_o ever_o sit_v in_o this_o land_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o english_a right_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o justice_n of_o their_o inviolable_a maintenance_n i_o shall_v now_o offer_v some_o more_o general_a consideration_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o property_n and_o hint_n at_o some_o of_o those_o mischief_n that_o follow_v spoil_v it_o for_o conscience_n sake_n both_o to_o prince_n and_o people_n 1._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o any_o law_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o discommodity_n of_o continue_v it_o but_o there_o can_v never_o be_v so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o inconveniency_n in_o continue_v of_o liberty_n and_o property_n therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o just_a ground_n for_o infringe_v much_o less_o abrogate_a the_o law_n that_o give_v and_o secure_v they_o 2._o no_o man_n in_o these_o part_n be_v bear_v slave_n to_o another_o neither_o have_v one_o right_a to_o inherit_v the_o sweat_n of_o the_o other_o brow_n or_o reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o other_o labour_n but_o by_o consent_n therefore_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o property_n unless_o he_o injure_v another_o man_n 3._o but_o certain_o nothing_o be_v more_o unreasonable_a then_o to_o sacrifice_v the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o any_o man_n be_v his_o natural_a and_o civil_a right_n for_o religion_n where_o he_o be_v not_o find_v break_v any_o law_n relate_v to_o natural_a &_o civil_a thing_n religion_n under_o any_o modification_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o old_a english_a government_n honest_a vivere_fw-la alterum_fw-la non_fw-la ladere_fw-mi jus_o suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribeure_fw-fr be_v enough_o to_o entitle_v every_o native_a to_o english_a privilege_n a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o very_a good_a english_a man_n and_o yet_o a_o very_a indifferent_a churchman_n nigh_o 300_o year_n before_o austin_n set_v his_o foot_n on_o english_a ground_n have_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n a_o free_a government_n it_o be_v want_n of_o distinguish_v between_o it_o and_o the_o modes_n of_o religion_n which_o fill_v every_o clamorous_a mouth_n with_o such_o impertinent_a cry_n as_o this_o why_o do_v not_o you_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n as_o if_o the_o english_a civil_a government_n come_v in_o with_o luther_n or_o be_v to_o go_v out_o with_o calvin_n what_o prejudice_n be_v it_o for_o a_o popish_a landlord_n to_o have_v a_o protestant_a tenant_n or_o a_o presbyterian_a tenant_n to_o have_v a_o protestant_a landlord_n certain_o the_o civil_a affair_n of_o all_o government_n in_o the_o world_n may_v be_v peaceable_o transact_v under_o the_o different_a trim_n of_o religion_n where_o civil_a right_n be_v inviolable_o observe_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o