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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n bishop_n king_n realm_n 4,849 5 8.3375 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44656 The life and reign of King Richard the Second by a person of quality. Howard, Robert, Sir, 1626-1698. 1681 (1681) Wing H3001; ESTC R6502 128,146 250

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may_v be_v ready_a to_o hang_v yourselves_o that_o that_o of_o the_o prophet_n may_v be_v verify_v of_o you_o let_v their_o habitation_n be_v desolate_a and_o let_v none_o be_v leave_v to_o dwell_v in_o their_o tent_n as_o also_o it_o be_v write_v further_o of_o each_o of_o you_o let_v his_o day_n be_v few_o and_o his_o bishopric_n let_v another_o take_v furthermore_o you_o do_v but_o blacken_v the_o clear_a f●●me_n of_o the_o count_n of_o fundi_n a_o town_n in_o italy_n who_o ●arl_n harbour_v the_o cardinal_n when_o you_o so_o load_v he_o with_o your_o commendation_n throughout_o christendom_n since_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v idem_fw-la est_fw-la laudari_fw-la à_fw-la turpibus_fw-la &_o ob_fw-la turpia_fw-la to_o be_v praise_v by_o bad_a man_n be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o be_v praise_v for_o bad_a thing_n consider_v therefore_o o_o count_n that_o whereas_o heretofore_o thou_o be_v unknown_a in_o divers_a christian_a country_n which_o thou_o think_v a_o unhappiness_n now_o thou_o have_v 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and_o so_o whereas_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o free_a condition_n above_o any_o other_o in_o his_o realm_n they_o have_v bring_v he_o more_o into_o servitude_n and_o bondage_n against_o his_o honour_n estate_n and_o royalty_n contrary_a to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o as_o traitor_n unto_o he_o 3._o item_n the_o say_a traitor_n by_o the_o assent_n and_o council_n of_o robert_n tresylian_a the_o false_a justice_n and_o nicholas_n brember_v the_o false_a knight_n of_o london_n by_o their_o false_a covin_z will_v not_o at_o all_o suffer_v the_o great_a person_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o the_o good_a subject_n of_o the_o king_n to_o speak_v to_o or_o approach_v the_o king_n to_o give_v he_o wholesome_a advice_n nor_o the_o king_n to_o speak_v to_o they_o unless_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o hear_n of_o they_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n or_o two_o of_o they_o at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n or_o about_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o the_o great_a disgrace_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o good_a counsellor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o prevent_n of_o their_o good_a will_n and_o service_n towards_o the_o king_n thereby_o encroach_a to_o themselves_o the_o royal_a power_n and_o a_o lordship_n and_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n and_o peril_n of_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o realm_n 4._o item_n the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n by_o such_o their_o false_a device_n and_o pernicious_a counsel_n have_v divert_v the_o king_n from_o show_v due_a countenance_n to_o his_o great_a lord_n and_o liege_n people_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v answer_v in_o their_o suit_n and_o right_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o they_o the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n thereby_o put_v the_o king_n beside_o his_o devoir_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n contrive_v to_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n from_o
in_o any_o kind_n lose_v his_o archbishopric_n and_o this_o he_o faithful_o promise_v swear_v upon_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o late_a martyr_n s._n thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o he_o the_o say_a king_n corporal_o touch_v all_o which_o promise_v notwithstanding_o the_o say_a king_n force_v the_o say_a archbishop_n to_o depart_v the_o realm_n and_o forthwith_o transmit_v special_a letter_n to_o the_o apostolical_a see_v to_o have_v he_o translate_v and_o so_o and_o by_o other_o fraud_n and_o deceitful_a trick_n of_o the_o say_a king_n the_o say_a archbishop_n be_v a_o well-meaning_a believe_a man_n be_v subtle_o circumvent_v and_o because_o it_o seem_v to_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v ask_v their_o judgement_n thereupon_o as_o well_o several_o as_o joint_o that_o these_o cause_n of_o crime_n and_o default_n be_v sufficient_a and_o notorious_a to_o depose_v the_o say_a king_n consider_v also_o his_o own_o confession_n of_o his_o insufficiency_n and_o other_o thing_n contain_v in_o his_o say_a renunciation_n and_o session_n open_o deliver_v all_o the_o say_a state_n do_v unanimous_o consent_v that_o ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v unto_o a_o deposition_n of_o the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o great_a security_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o people_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o say_v state_n and_o commons_o unanimous_o constitute_v and_o public_o depute_v certain_a commissioner_n viz._n the_o bishop_n of_o s_o asaph_n the_o abbot_n of_o glassenbury_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o lord_n berkley_n sir_n thomas_n erpyngham_n and_o sir_n shomas_n grey_n knights_z and_o william_n thirning_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n to_o pass_v such_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n and_o to_o depose_v the_o say_a king_n richard_n from_o all_o kingly_a dignity_n majesty_n and_o honour_n on_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o the_o say_a state_n as_o in_o like_a case_n from_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n have_v be_v observe_v and_o forthwith_o the_o say_a commissioner_n take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o sit_v on_o a_o tribunal_n before_o the_o say_v royal_a chair_n of_o state_n have_v first_o have_v some_o debate_n of_o the_o matter_n do_v on_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a pass_v the_o say_a sentence_n of_o deposition_n be_v reduce_v into_o writing_n and_o cause_v such_o their_o sentence_n to_o be_v read_v and_o recite_v by_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n their_o colleague_n by_o the_o will_n and_o command_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_n we_o john_n bishop_n of_o asaph_n john_n abbot_z of_o glassenbury_n thomas_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n thomas_n lord_n berkley_n thomas_n de_fw-fr erpingham_n and_o thomas_n grace_n knight_n and_o william_n thirn_v justice_n commissioner_n special_o depute_v to_o the_o matter_n under_o write_v by_o the_o peer_n and_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n represent_v all_o estate_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n sit_v in_o tribunal_n and_o have_v consider_v the_o multiply_a perjury_n cruelty_n and_o very_o many_o other_o crime_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n touch_v his_o government_n conmit_v and_o perpetrate_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o governance_n and_o before_o the_o say_a state_n open_o and_o public_o propound_v exhibit_v and_o recite_v which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v so_o public_a notorious_a manifest_a and_o scandalous_a that_o they_o can_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v conceal_v with_o denial_n or_o excuse_n and_o consider_v likewise_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n acknowledge_v and_o repute_v and_o true_o and_o of_o his_o own_o certain_a knowledge_n judge_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v and_o to_o be_v utter_o insufficient_a and_o unmeet_a for_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n and_o their_o appurtenance_n and_o for_o such_o his_o notorious_a demerit_n worthy_a to_o be_v depose_v as_o by_o he_o the_o say_v richard_n be_v before_o declare_v and_o by_o his_o will_n and_o command_n publish_v before_o the_o say_a state_n and_o make_v know_v and_o expose_v to_o they_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n have_v already_o have_v diligent_a deliberation_n upon_o these_o thing_n and_o all_o other_o transact_v in_o this_o affair_n before_o the_o say_a state_n and_o we_o we_o do_v on_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n to_o we_o in_o this_o matter_n commit_v ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la and_o for_o caution_n pronounce_v decree_n and_o declare_v he_o the_o say_v richard_n to_o have_v be_v and_o to_o be_v unfit_a unable_a and_o utter_o in_o sufficient_a for_o and_o unworthy_a of_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o the_o dominion_n and_o right_n and_o appurtenance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o any_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o be_v deserve_o depose_v of_o and_o from_o all_o royal_a dignity_n and_o honour_n if_o any_o thing_n of_o such_o dignity_n and_o honour_n be_v yet_o remain_v in_o he_o and_o with_o the_o same_o caution_n we_o do_v depose_v he_o by_o this_o our_o deffinitive_a sentence_n in_o writing_n express_o forbid_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o lord_n archbishop_n bishop_n and_o prelate_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n baron_n knight_n vassal_n and_o valvassor_n and_o other_o subject_n and_o liege_n people_n of_o tbe_n say_v kingdom_n and_o dominion_n and_o other_o place_n to_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n belong_v that_o henceforth_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v any_o way_n obey_v or_o regard_v the_o say_a richard_n as_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n furthermore_o the_o say_a state_n willing_a that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v want_v which_o may_v be_v of_o value_n or_o aught_o to_o be_v require_v touch_v the_o premise_n be_v several_o interrogated_a thereupon_o do_v constitute_v the_o same_o person_n that_o be_v before_o nominate_v commissioner_n to_o be_v their_o procurator_n joint_o and_o several_o to_o resign_v and_o give_v back_o to_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o he_o before_o make_v and_o to_o intimate_v to_o he_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v requisite_a all_o the_o premise_n touch_v such_o his_o deposition_n and_o renunciation_n and_o then_o present_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o they_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n be_v vacant_a the_o aforesaid_a henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n rise_v up_o from_o his_o place_n and_o stand_v so_o erect_v as_o he_o may_v convenient_o be_v see_v by_o the_o people_n and_o humble_o fortify_v himself_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n on_o his_o forehead_n and_o on_o his_o breast_n have_v also_o first_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n do_v claim_v the_o say_a kingdom_n so_o vacant_a as_o aforesaid_a with_o its_o crown_n and_o all_o its_o member_n and_o appurtenance_n in_o this_o form_n of_o word_n in_o his_o mother_n tongue_n in_o the_o name_n of_o fader_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n i_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n challenge_v this_o rewine_n of_o yndlonde_n and_o the_o croun_n with_o all_o the_o member_n and_o the_o appurtenance_n all_o be_v i_o that_o be_o descendit_fw-la be_v right_a line_n of_o the_o blood_n come_v fro_o the_o good_a lord_n king_n henry_n therde_n and_o thorghe_v that_o right_n that_o god_n of_o eye_n grace_n have_v send_v i_o with_o help_n of_o my_o kin_n and_o of_o my_o friend_n to_o recover_v it_o the_o which_o rheum_n be_v in_o point_n to_o be_v ondone_v for_o defaut_n of_o governance_n and_o undo_v of_o the_o good_a law_n after_o which_o claim_n and_o challenge_n as_o well_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a as_o temporal_a and_o all_o the_o state_n 〈◊〉_d present_a be_v several_o and_o joint_o interrogated_a what_o they_o think_v of_o that_o claim_n the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o whole_a people_n without_o any_o difficulty_n or_o delay_n do_v unanimous_o consent_v that_o the_o say_a duke_n shall_v reign_v over_o they_o and_o forthwith_o as_o the_o say_a king_n show_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o signet_n of_o king_n richard_n deliver_v to_o he_o as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o will_n that_o he_o shall_v succeed_v he_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o say_a archbishop_n take_v the_o say_a king_n henry_n by_o the_o right_a hand_n lead_v he_o to_o the_o royal_a chair_n of_o state_n and_o after_o the_o say_a king_n kneel_v down_o before_o it_o have_v pray_v a_o little_a while_n the_o say_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n assist_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n do_v
commons_o desire_v his_o absence_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o want_v so_o much_o treasure_n than_o have_v he_o here_o to_o seduce_v and_o infatuate_a the_o king_n as_o for_o michael_n pole_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o windsor-castle_n furthermore_o the_o parliament_n observe_v that_o by_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o king_n minister_n the_o public_a revenue_n be_v vain_o consume_v the_o king_n insufferable_o defraud_v and_o abuse_v the_o common_a people_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o continual_a and_o grievous_a burden_n miserable_o impoverish_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o great_a man_n much_o impair_v and_o their_o poor_a tenant_n in_o many_o place_n force_v to_o abandon_v their_o husbandry_n and_o leave_v their_o farm_n empty_a and_o desolate_a and_o yet_o still_o by_o all_o these_o thing_n the_o king_n officer_n only_o become_v unmeasurable_o rich_a they_o therefore_o choose_v fourteen_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o give_v they_o leave_v and_o power_n to_o inquire_v into_o treat_v of_o and_o determine_v all_o affair_n cause_n and_o complaint_n arise_v from_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o that_o present_a time_n as_o also_o of_o the_o king_n expense_n and_o his_o minister_n and_o all_o other_o matter_n whatsoever_o happen_v within_o the_o time_n to_o they_o assign_v and_o cause_v the_o say_v lord_n so_o choose_v to_o be_v swear_v on_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n well_o and_o true_o to_o regulate_v all_o burden_n and_o other_o affair_n incumbent_a on_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o every_o one_o require_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o grace_n and_o understanding_n give_v they_o by_o god_n and_o also_o the_o king_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o stand_v to_o their_o ordination_n and_o to_o encourage_v they_o in_o their_o act_n and_o not_o to_o revoke_v any_o article_n of_o their_o power_n but_o to_o confirm_v and_o hold_v good_a and_o stable_n whatsoever_o the_o say_v counsellor_n shall_v do_v or_o order_v during_o such_o time_n of_o who_o six_o with_o the_o three_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n appoint_v by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n viz._n the_o chancellor_n the_o treasurer_n and_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n make_v a_o quorum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v also_o ordain_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v advise_v the_o king_n to_o make_v any_o revocation_n of_o their_o power_n though_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o revoke_v it_o yet_o the_o person_n probable_o convict_v only_o of_o such_o ill_a counsel_n shall_v for_o the_o same_o forfeit_n all_o his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o if_o he_o attempt_v it_o a_o second_o time_n be_v draw_v and_o hang_v as_o a_o traitor_n whereupon_o the_o king_n issue_v forth_o his_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n confirm_v the_o say_a lord_n in_o such_o power_n in_o the_o word_n follow_v translate_v from_o the_o original_a french_a richard_n king_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o those_o to_o who_o these_o letter_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v see_v or_o hear_v greeting_n we_o be_v due_o conscious_a of_o the_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o our_o realm_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v that_o our_o profit_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o our_o realm_n by_o private_a and_o insufficient_a council_n and_o the_o ill-governance_n as_o well_o of_o certain_a our_o late_a great_a officer_n as_o of_o divers_a other_o person_n be_v near_o our_o person_n be_v so_o much_o consume_v waste_a embezile_v give_v away_o grant_v and_o alien_v destroy_v and_o evil_o dispose_v of_o and_o expend_v that_o we_o be_v so_o much_o impoverish_v and_o strip_v of_o treasure_n and_o mean_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o crown_n so_o diminish_v and_o destroy_v that_o we_o be_v neither_o able_a to_o sustain_v honourable_o as_o we_o ought_v the_o state_n of_o our_o household_n nor_o maintain_v and_o manage_v those_o war_n wherewith_o our_o realm_n be_v environ_v without_o great_a and_o outrageous_a oppression_n and_o charge_n on_o our_o people_n great_a than_o they_o can_v bear_v and_o also_o that_o the_o good_a law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o say_a realm_n to_o which_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n and_o oblige_v to_o maintain_v be_v not_o nor_o have_v be_v due_o observe_v nor_o execute_v nor_o full_a justice_n or_o right_o do_v to_o our_o say_a people_n but_o many_o disinherison_n and_o other_o most_o great_a mischief_n and_o and_o damage_n have_v happen_v as_o well_o to_o we_o as_o to_o our_o people_n and_o whole_a realm_n now_o we_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o we_o and_o our_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o quiet_a and_o relief_n of_o our_o people_n will_v against_o the_o say_a mischief_n to_o establish_v a_o good_a and_o meet_a remedy_n as_o we_o have_v already_o of_o our_o free_a will_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o ordain_v and_o assign_v such_o person_n for_o our_o great_a officer_n that_o be_v to_o say_v our_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o keeper_n of_o our_o privy_a seal_n as_o we_o esteem_v good_a faithful_a and_o sufficient_a for_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o we_o and_o our_o say_a realm_n so_o also_o of_o our_o real_a authority_n certain_a knowledge_n good_a pleasure_n and_o free_a will_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o full_a parliament_n in_o aid_n of_o the_o good_a governance_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o the_o well_o and_o due_a execution_n of_o our_o law_n &_o for_o the_o relief_n in_o time_n of_o that_o miserable_a condition_n under_o which_o both_o we_o and_o our_o subject_n have_v long_o labour_v having_z full_a confidence_n in_o the_o good_a advice_n sense_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o most_o honourable_a father_n in_o god_n william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n alexander_z archbishop_z of_o york_z our_o most_o dear_a uncle_n edmund_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o honourable_a father_n in_o god_n william_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n thomas_z bishop_n of_o exeter_z and_o nicholas_n abbot_n of_o waltham_n our_o belove_a and_o faithful_a richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n john_n lord_n cobham_n richard_n le_fw-fr scroop_n and_o john_n devereux_n have_v ordain_v assign_v and_o depute_a and_o do_v ordain_v assign_v and_o depute_v they_o to_o be_v of_o our_o great_a and_o continual_a council_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n next_o after_o the_o date_n hereof_o to_o survey_v and_o examine_v together_o with_o our_o say_a great_a officer_n as_o well_o the_o estate_n condition_n and_o government_n of_o our_o whole_a realm_n and_o of_o all_o our_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o whatever_o estate_n degree_n or_o condition_n they_o be_v within_o our_o household_n or_o without_o and_o to_o inquire_v and_o take_v information_n by_o all_o such_o way_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a of_o all_o rent_n revenue_n and_o profit_v belong_v to_o we_o or_o which_o be_v du●_n and_o aught_o to_o appertain_v to_o we_o either_o within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o and_o of_o all_o gift_n grant_n alienation_n and_o confirmation_n by_o we_o make_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n rent_n annuity_n profit_n revenue_n ward_n marriage_n escheat_n forfeiture_n franchise_n liberty_n voidance_n of_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n abbey_n priory_n farm_n of_o house_n possession_n of_o alien_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o of_o all_o revenue_n and_o profit_n as_o well_o of_o our_o say_a realm_n as_o of_o our_o land_n lordship_n city_n village_n and_o other_o possession_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o benefice_n and_o possession_n and_o other_o revenue_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o the_o carry_a money_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o collector_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o procurator_n of_o cardinal_n lumbards_n or_o other_o person_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o our_o custom_n and_o all_o subsidy_n grant_v to_o we_o by_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n since_o the_o day_n of_o our_o coronation_n to_o that_o time_n and_o of_o all_o fee_n wage_n and_o reward_n of_o our_o officer_n and_o minister_n great_a and_o small_a and_o of_o annuity_n and_o other_o reward_v grant_v and_o gift_n make_v to_o any_o person_n in_o fee_n or_o term_v of_o life_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n and_o of_o land_n tenement_n rent_n revenue_n and_o forfeiture_n bargain_v or_o sell_v to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o damage_n of_o our_o crown_n and_o also_o touch_v the_o jewel_n and_o good_n which_o be_v our_o grandfather_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o of_o charter_n and_o general_a pardon_n and_o how_o general_a payment_n have_v be_v levy_v and_o expend_v how_o garrison_n and_o fort_n have_v be_v maintain_v and_o of_o all_o default_n and_o misprision_n as_o well_o in_o our_o household_n
his_o people_n that_o they_o may_v engross_v among_o themselves_o only_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n whereby_o they_o have_v cause_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o any_o desert_n in_o they_o to_o have_v give_v away_o by_o their_o abetment_n many_o lordship_n castle_n town_n and_o manor_n as_o well_o annex_v to_o his_o crown_n as_o other_o as_o particular_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n and_o okam_n with_o the_o forest_n and_o land_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o lord_n dandelegh_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o other_o land_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o divers_a other_o whereby_o they_o unworthy_o be_v vast_o enrich_v but_o the_o king_n render_v poor_a and_o unable_a to_o sustain_v and_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n unless_o by_o imposition_n heavy_a tax_n and_o tribute_n lay_v upon_o his_o people_n to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n 5._o item_n by_o such_o encroachment_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o that_o false_a justicer_n tresylian_a and_o brember_v the_o false_a knight_n of_o london_n they_o have_v cause_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o have_v give_v away_o divers_a manor_n land_n tenement_n office_n and_o bailywick_n to_o divers_a other_o person_n their_o creature_n and_o such_o as_o they_o can_v confide_v in_o and_o to_o other_o of_o who_o they_o have_v take_v great_a gift_n by_o way_n of_o brokage_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o to_o stand_v by_o they_o in_o their_o false_a suit_n and_o ill_a purpose_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n such_o as_o sir_n robert_n mansel_n clerk_n john_n blake_n thomas_n vsk_v and_o divers_a other_o 6._o item_n the_o say_a duke_n etc._n etc._n encroach_a to_o themselves_o the_o royal_a power_n have_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o give_v very_o great_a gift_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o well_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o jewel_n as_o of_o the_o good_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o ten_o fifteen_o and_o other_o tax_n grant_v by_o divers_a parliament_n to_o be_v expend_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o yet_o to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n have_v be_v lavish_v away_o upon_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o and_o though_o many_o good_a ordinance_n and_o law_n have_v be_v make_v in_o parliament_n as_o well_o for_o maintain_v and_o carry_v on_o of_o war_n as_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o they_o have_v be_v by_o they_o disturb_v and_o defeat_v to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n 7._o item_n by_o such_o encroachment_n and_o the_o great_a gift_n and_o brokage_n take_v by_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o divers_a unfit_a and_o insufficient_a person_n be_v prefer_v to_o and_o entrust_v with_o the_o keep_n and_o government_n of_o divers_a garrison_n castle_n and_o country_n involve_v in_o war_n as_o in_o guienne_n and_o elsewhere_o both_o beyond_o and_o on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n whereby_o the_o say_v stronghold_n have_v be_v lose_v the_o country_n waste_v and_o the_o people_n faithful_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n destroy_v and_o great_a signory_n new_o render_v into_o the_o hand_n and_o possession_n of_o enemy_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o in_o harpeden_n and_o craddock_n and_o divers_a other_o 8._o by_o the_o same_o mean_n the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o his_o fellow-traytor_n have_v cause_v divers_a people_n to_o be_v disturb_v and_o deprive_v of_o right_o and_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o put_v to_o intolerable_a delay_n loss_n and_o cost_n and_o the_o statute_n and_o judgement_n which_o rightful_o for_o necessary_a cause_n have_v be_v make_v and_o give_v in_o parliament_n have_v be_v reverse_v and_o annul_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o say_a malefactor_n and_o traitor_n and_o all_o this_o because_o of_o the_o great_a gift_n and_o brokage_n by_o they_o receive_v of_o party_n to_o the_o grand_a mischief_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n 9_o item_n the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n have_v cause_v and_o counsel_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o grant_v charter_n of_o pardon_n of_o horrible_a felony_n and_o treason_n as_o well_o against_o the_o state_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o person_n injure_v and_o prosecute_a which_o thing_n be_v against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n 10._o item_n whereas_o the_o say_a seignory_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n liege_n subject_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n who_o in_o all_o their_o charter_n writ_n letter_n patent_n and_o in_o their_o seal_n have_v for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o their_o renown_n and_o royalty_n be_v entitle_v lord_n of_o ireland_n yet_o the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n as_o false_a traitor_n by_o their_o say_a encroachment_n have_v cause_v and_o counsel_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o have_v grant_v and_o full_o assent_v and_o accord_v that_o the_o say_v robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n shall_v be_v make_v king_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o complete_a such_o their_o ill_a purpose_n have_v advise_v and_o excite_v our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o our_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n to_o grant_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v this_o their_o traitorous_a design_n without_o the_o privity_n or_o assent_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o say_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o divide_v the_o liegance_n of_o the_o king_n between_o his_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o say_a land_n of_o ireland_n in_o diminution_n of_o his_o majesty_n honourable_a style_n and_o open_a disinherison_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o full_a destruction_n of_o the_o lawful_a liege_n subject_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o say_a land_n of_o ireland_n 11._o item_n whereas_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o other_o good_a law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v take_v nor_o any_o prisoner_n put_v to_o death_n without_o the_o due_a process_n of_o law_n the_o say_v nicholas_n brember_v the_o false_a knight_n of_o london_n do_v take_v by_o night_n certain_a prisoner_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 22_o out_o of_o the_o gaol_n of_o newgate_n some_o of_o they_o be_v indict_v and_o appeal_v of_o felony_n and_o some_o approver_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o some_o on_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o carry_v they_o out_o of_o london_n into_o kent_n to_o a_o place_n call_v foulhoke_v and_o there_o encroach_a on_o the_o royal_a power_n and_o in_o defiance_n of_o the_o say_a law_n as_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n do_v without_o any_o process_n of_o law_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v behead_v except_o one_o who_o be_v appeal_v of_o felony_n by_o a_o approver_n who_o he_o set_v at_o large_a the_o same_o time_n 12._o item_n the_o aforesaid_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n have_v in_o small_a cause_n take_v great_a gift_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o divers_a party_n to_o maintain_v and_o abet_v they_o in_o their_o suit_n and_o quarrel_n and_o sometime_o have_v play_v the_o ambodexters_a and_o take_v money_n of_o both_o side_n 13._o item_n whereas_o divers_a of_o the_o great_a lord_n loyal_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n in_o divers_a parliament_n see_v the_o danger_n and_o apprehend_v the_o destruction_n threaten_v the_o king_n and_o realm_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o mischief_n of_o these_o malefactor_n have_v move_v to_o have_v good_a governance_n under_o the_o king_n to_o avoid_v the_o say_v peril_n the_o forename_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n by_o their_o encroachment_n and_o fatal_a influence_n have_v so_o order_v matter_n that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o only_o be_v deaf_a to_o all_o such_o persuasion_n but_o also_o have_v command_v some_o of_o those_o that_o move_v it_o to_o depart_v from_o his_o council_n and_o to_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o such_o matter_n nor_o touch_v the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 14._o item_n whereas_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n all_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o sage_n there_o assemble_v see_v the_o loss_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o the_o
peril_n and_o mischief_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v depart_v from_o the_o council_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o whole_o abandon_v himself_o to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o say_a malefactor_n and_o traitor_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o french_a king_n have_v ship_n and_o a_o royal_a power_n on_o the_o sea_n ready_a to_o have_v arrive_v in_o england_n and_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o the_o very_a language_n of_o england_n to_o destroy_v and_o yet_o no_o provision_n be_v make_v or_o good_a governance_n take_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o the_o realm_n find_v no_o other_o remedy_n do_v remonstrate_v to_o the_o king_n very_o full_o how_o he_o be_v ill-advised_n and_o affair_n most_o pernicious_o manage_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a traitor_n and_o malefactor_n declare_v to_o he_o their_o wicked_a condition_n and_o most_o humble_o beseech_v he_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o all_o his_o realm_n &_o avoid_v the_o say_v impend_v danger_n to_o forsake_v and_o turn_v these_o traitor_n from_o his_o presence_n and_o company_n and_o no_o long_o to_o conduct_v himself_o after_o their_o evil_a counsel_n but_o to_o hearken_v to_o the_o sage_a loyal_a and_o discreet_a person_n of_o his_o realm_n whereupon_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n to_o defeat_v this_o wholesome_a advice_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o their_o false_a counsel_n do_v then_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o command_v the_o mayor_n of_o london_n sudden_o to_o levy_v a_o great_a power_n of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n to_o attaque_fw-la and_o put_v to_o death_n all_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o except_o such_o as_o be_v of_o their_o cabal_n at_o the_o execution_n of_o which_o villainy_n the_o say_v great_a malefactor_n and_o traitor_n shall_v be_v present_a and_o party_n to_o the_o scandal_n and_o great_a disservice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n 15._o item_n when_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n perceive_v that_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o good_a people_n of_o london_n have_v open_o refuse_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o accomplish_v such_o their_o treachery_n and_o lewd_a purpose_n touch_v the_o murder_n of_o the_o say_n lord_n and_o commons_o they_o then_o by_o such_o their_o traitorous_a encroachment_n false_o advise_v the_o king_n and_o so_o far_o prevail_v that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n do_v absent_v himself_o from_o his_o parliament_n for_o many_o day_n and_o do_v certify_v they_o that_o he_o will_v never_o approach_v the_o say_a parliament_n nor_o commune_v with_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o touch_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o any_o danger_n loss_n or_o mischief_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o he_o or_o his_o realm_n unless_o he_o be_v first_o assure_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o that_o they_o will_v not_o say_v or_o act_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o parliament_n against_o any_o of_o the_o say_a malefactor_n save_v only_o in_o the_o process_n which_o be_v begin_v against_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n all_o which_o be_v to_o the_o great_a disservice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a ordinance_n and_o liberty_n of_o parliament_n 16._o item_n the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n after_o they_o find_v the_o king_n will_v by_o the_o malignant_a counsel_n and_o excitement_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n to_o be_v such_o that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v commence_v prosecute_v or_o do_v against_o the_o say_a malefactor_n and_o traitor_n be_v please_v to_o acquiesce_v and_o not_o proceed_v therein_o any_o further_a against_o his_o pleasure_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n take_v the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n judges_z and_o other_o sage_a commons_o of_o the_o say_a parliament_n how_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o royalty_n may_v best_o be_v preserve_v from_o the_o peril_n and_o mischief_n aforesaid_a can_v not_o find_v any_o apt_a expedient_a than_o to_o ordain_v that_o twelve_o of_o the_o loyal_a and_o sage_a lord_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v of_o council_n to_o the_o king_n for_o one_o year_n than_o next_o ensue_v and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v make_v during_o that_o time_n a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o commission_n whereby_o they_o shall_v hau●_n 〈◊〉_d and_o sufficient_a power_n to_o order_n matter_n for_o 〈◊〉_d government_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o what_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n as_o well_o on_o this_o side_n as_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o repel_v repair_n and_o redress_v what_o ever_o shall_v have_v be_v ill_o do_v against_o the_o estate_n honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o to_o do_v divers_a other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n as_o in_o the_o commission_n thereupon_o issue_v and_o remain_v of_o record_n in_o chancery_n be_v contain_v and_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v presume_v to_o counsel_n the_o king_n or_o any_o way_n move_v he_o against_o the_o say_a ordinance_n and_o statute_n on_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v for_o the_o first_o offence_n all_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o pain_n of_o death_n for_o the_o second_o such_o expedient_a and_o ordinance_n to_o be_v make_v if_o it_o will_v so_o please_v the_o king_n and_o not_o otherwise_o to_o which_o ordinance_n or_o statute_n all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n agree_v and_o give_v their_o consent_n unto_o and_o advice_n for_o the_o same_o as_o well_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o also_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n do_v full_o give_v his_o assent_n to_o the_o same_o and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a ordinance_n statute_n and_o commission_n be_v make_v and_o accord_v unto_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o judge_n and_o other_o sage_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o that_o parliament_n for_o the_o saf●●y_n of_o the_o king_n his_o royalty_n and_o realm_n and_o yet_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n the_o aforesaid_a tr●y●●rs_n and_o malefactor_n by_o such_o their_o evil_a 〈◊〉_d false_o and_o traitorous_o do_v inform_v the_o king_n that_o 〈…〉_z statute_n and_o commission_n be_v make_v in_o derogation_n of_o his_o royalty_n and_o that_o all_o those_o who_o procure_v or_o advise_v the_o make_v thereof_o or_o counsel_v the_o king_n to_o assent_v thereunto_o be_v worthy_a of_o death_n as_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n 17._o item_n that_o after_o this_o the_o say_v traitor_n the_o archbishop_n etc._n etc._n cause_v the_o king_n to_o assemble_v a_o council_n of_o certain_a of_o the_o lord-justice_n and_o other_o without_o the_o assent_n or_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o great_a council_n to_o who_o they_o make_v many_o demand_n and_o very_o much_o suspicious_a touch_v divers_a matter_n whereby_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o the_o common-people_n have_v be_v 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which_o security_n and_o oath_n be_v make_v against_o the_o good_a law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o land_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o oath_n so_o enforce_v the_o whole_a realm_n be_v embroil_v in_o great_a murmur_n and_o trouble_n by_o the_o say_a traitor_n and_o in_o danger_n to_o have_v suffer_v divers_a important_a mischief_n 19_o item_n to_o enforce_v their_o purpose_n the_o say_a traitor_n cause_v the_o king_n to_o absent_v himself_o in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o lord_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_a ordination_n statute_n and_o commission_n may_v not_o confer_v and_o advise_v with_o he_o touch_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o interruption_n and_o hindrance_n of_o the_o purport_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a
by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o bishop_n the_o king_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n against_o who_o they_o have_v offend_v pardon_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n but_o they_o be_v outlawed_a and_o banish_v for_o ever_o into_o ireland_n two_o and_o two_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o place_n limit_v within_o certain_a bound_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v presume_v to_o go_v out_o of_o they_o be_v immediate_o to_o be_v execute_v on_o their_o former_a judgement_n and_o for_o their_o maintenance_n be_v allow_v out_o of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n as_o follow_v viz._n to_o fulthorp_n 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o burgh_n 40_o mark_n to_o belknappe_v 30_o l._n to_o holt_n 40_o mark_n and_o to_o care_n and_o locton_n 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la apiece_o this_o be_v do_v a_o general_n pardon_n be_v pass_v for_o all_o treason_n and_o sedition_n whatsoever_o and_o a_o oath_n say_v walsingham_n exact_v not_o only_o of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n but_o of_o the_o king_n too_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o lord_n meaning_n as_o i_o conceive_v those_o so_o commissioned_n and_o authorize_v for_o one_o year_n space_n by_o king_n and_o parliament_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o then_o the_o parliament_n break_v up_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n after_o whitsuntide_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n again_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o burns-sinks_a and_o take_v fourscore_o french_a ship_n and_o likewise_o seize_v the_o isle_n of_o ree_n and_o oleroon_n the_o latter_a famous_a for_o the_o law_n marine_a there_o say_v to_o be_v compose_v and_o agree_v upon_o with_o the_o city_n of_o rochel_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scot_n enter_v england_n as_o far_o as_o newcastle_n in_o which_o young_a peircy_n son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o fury_n in_o arm_n surname_v hotspur_n be_v they_o engarrison_v he_o with_o a_o small_a party_n fight_v with_o they_o and_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n slay_v w._n douglass_n their_o commander_n in_o chief_a but_o be_v at_o last_o overpower_v by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o dunbar_n be_v himself_o take_v prisoner_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o set_v free_a his_o country_n for_o he_o have_v first_o so_o weaken_v they_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o man_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o stay_v long_o but_o in_o haste_n and_o disorder_v retreat_v into_o scotland_n after_o harvest_n a_o parliament_n be_v again_o hold_v at_o cambridge_n in_o which_o many_o wholesome_a law_n pass_v as_o against_o beggar_n ride_v arm_v give_v livery_n to_o excessive_a retinue_n touch_v labourer_n and_o apparel_n suitable_a to_o people_n rank_n and_o especial_o that_o none_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o procure_v the_o grant_n of_o any_o benefice_n in_o england_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n on_o penalty_n of_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n also_o a_o tax_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n be_v a_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o fifteen_o of_o the_o laity_n in_o the_o year_n 1389_o a_o grievous_a discord_n happen_v at_o oxford_n between_o the_o welsh_a and_o the_o northern_a scholar_n wherein_o several_a be_v slay_v and_o further_a mischief_n threaten_v but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o broil_n be_v compose_v and_o divers_a of_o the_o welshman_n dismiss_v the_o university_n in_o may_v the_o king_n hold_v a_o great_a council_n at_o westminster_n and_o on_o holy-road-day_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o certain_a whisperer_n enter_v sudden_o into_o the_o council-chamber_n and_o take_v his_o seat_n demand_v how_o old_a they_o take_v he_o to_o be_v be_v answer_v somewhat_o upward_o of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n then_o reply_v he_o i_o be_o of_o full_a age_n and_o capable_a to_o manage_v my_o inheritance_n myself_o for_o sure_a it_o be_v unjust_a that_o i_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o any_o other_o in_o my_o kingdom_n for_o every_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n come_v to_o his_o estate_n and_o take_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n at_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n this_o the_o lord_n perhaps_o may_v be_v unwilling_a to_o grant_v but_o more_o unable_a and_o afraid_a to_o deny_v and_o therefore_o the_o king_n go_v on_o with_o his_o speech_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o for_o many_o year_n i_o have_v live_v under_o your_o tutelage_n and_o governance_n and_o for_o the_o pain_n therein_o we_o thank_v you_o but_o now_o have_v attain_v to_o our_o legal_a age_n we_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v no_o long_o in_o ward_n but_o to_o take_v into_o our_o hand_n the_o government_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o to_o appoint_v such_o officer_n and_o minister_n as_o we_o think_v fit_a and_o remove_v other_o at_o our_o pleasure_n according_o he_o forthwith_o command_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n than_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o resign_v the_o seal_n which_o be_v do_v the_o king_n put_v it_o up_o in_o his_o bosom_n and_o go_v away_o but_o soon_o after_o return_v and_o give_v it_o to_o william_n of_o wickham_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n make_v he_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o likewise_o turn_v out_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n from_o the_o office_n of_o treasurer_n and_o put_v in_o another_o in_o his_o room_n and_o change_v several_a other_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n partly_o to_o show_v his_o authority_n partly_o to_o satisfy_v his_o displeasure_n as_o particular_o he_o suspend_v his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o other_o from_o his_o privy_a council_n and_o admit_v other_o in_o their_o stead_n that_o humour_v he_o more_o but_o honour_v he_o less_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n likewise_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o sea_n wherewith_o he_o have_v be_v entrust_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o same_o give_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n soon_o after_o this_o certain_a detractor_n circumvent_a the_o king_n have_v so_o far_o prevail_v as_o to_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v contrive_v some_o design_n against_o he_o but_o upon_o the_o duke_n examination_n the_o falsehood_n and_o malice_n of_o those_o report_n do_v appear_v and_o the_o king_n blush_v to_o consider_v his_o own_o credulity_n against_o so_o near_a and_o eminent_a a_o relation_n yet_o though_o some_o of_o the_o spreader_n thereof_o be_v there_o present_a when_o the_o duke_n will_v have_v question_v they_o for_o the_o same_o the_o king_n charge_v he_o as_o he_o love_v he_o not_o to_o stir_v far_o in_o the_o matter_n this_o summer_n the_o king_n be_v at_o his_o manor_n of_o sheen_n in_o july_n on_o a_o sudden_a there_o appear_v such_o innumerable_a swarm_n of_o gnat_n that_o all_o the_o air_n be_v darken_v with_o they_o who_o skirmisht_a and_o fight_v one_o with_o another_o till_o the_o slay_a fall_v down_o in_o heap_n and_o be_v sweep_v together_o with_o broom_n amount_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o many_o bushels-full_a and_o the_o rest_n who_o seem_v to_o come_v off_o and_o be_v reckon_v about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a fly_v away_o which_o be_v by_o many_o esteem_v as_o a_o ill-boding_a prodigy_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o disciple_n of_o wickliff_n in_o those_o day_n call_v lollard_n be_v very_o numerous_a their_o presbyter_n take_v upon_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o bishop_n to_o confer_v holy_a order_n assert_v that_o every_o priest_n have_v as_o much_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o loose_v and_o administer_a other_o ecclesiastical_a functim_n as_o the_o pope_n himself_o either_o have_v or_o can_v bestow_v and_o though_o the_o prelate_n have_v notice_n hereof_o yet_o out_o of_o negligence_n or_o rather_o fear_n they_o do_v not_o much_o concern_v themselves_o to_o suppress_v they_o save_v only_o the_o stout_a bishop_n of_o norwich_n who_o swear_v that_o if_o any_o of_o that_o sect_n shall_v presume_v to_o preach_v in_o his_o diocese_n he_o will_v either_o burn_n or_o behead_v they_o in_o november_n the_o duke_n of_o lan●aster_n after_o three_o year_n absence_n return_v into_o england_n from_o spain_n have_v match_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castile_n son_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v summon_v a_o council_n at_o read_v the_o say_a duke_n understanding_n that_o his_o majesty_n have_v conceive_v displeasure_n against_o divers_a great_a lord_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n that_o may_v thereby_o arise_v immediate_o after_o his_o arrival_n post_v thither_o by_o who_o good_a office_n the_o king_n resentment_n be_v divert_v and_o matter_n for_o the_o present_a pacify_v in_o the_o year_n 1390_o be_v the_o 13_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n reign_n on_o monday_n after_o
the_o feast_n of_o st._n hillary_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o london_n wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o extend_v his_o pardon_n to_o any_o person_n convict_v of_o murder_n and_o a_o penalty_n award_v against_o any_o that_o shall_v importune_v the_o king_n thereunto_o viz._n that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o duke_n or_o archbishop_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n 100_o l._n if_o a_o earl_n or_o bishop_n 100_o mark_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n 40_v of_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n of_o which_o 10_v to_o go_v to_o the_o king_n present_a occasion_n and_o the_o other_o 30_v to_o be_v reserve_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o parliament_n not_o to_o be_v expend_v unless_o necessity_n of_o war_n require_v about_o st._n james●yde_n henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n with_o a_o choice_a company_n of_o a_o thousand_o knight_n and_o squire_n and_o their_o servant_n go_v into_o prussia_n where_o they_o signalise_v themselves_o by_o several_a brave_a and_o valorous_a action_n and_o return_v again_o with_o honour_n in_o april_n follow_v in_o the_o year_n 1391_o the_o french_a court_v king_n richard_n very_o earnest_o to_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o desire_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o amicable_a interview_n of_o the_o two_o king_n near_o calais_n to_o which_o king_n richard_n seem_v inclinable_a and_o that_o he_o may_v appear_v more_o splendid_a on_o such_o a_o occasion_n send_v to_o most_o of_o the_o abbey_n to_o furnish_v he_o with_o the_o best_a horse_n they_o have_v among_o who_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n send_v he_o one_o which_o walsingham_n tell_v we_o be_v worth_a four_o and_o twenty_o mark_n no_o small_a price_n in_o those_o day_n and_o yet_o not_o content_a he_o demand_v 50_o mark_n beside_o in_o money_n likewise_o from_o most_o of_o the_o city_n and_o burrough_n of_o england_n he_o get_v divers_a considerable_a sum_n to_o equip_v he_o for_o this_o voyage_n but_o about_o the_o same_o time_n by_o order_n of_o the_o king_n and_o council_n there_o be_v a_o proclamation_n set_v forth_o require_v all_o those_o that_o have_v any_o benefice_n in_o england_n and_o be_v then_o beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o in_o the_o roman_a court_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o infrequent_a in_o those_o day_n for_o the_o pope_n to_o gratify_v his_o favourite_n and_o follower_n with_o the_o best_a preferment_n though_o perhaps_o never_o in_o england_n in_o their_o life_n immediate_o to_o repair_v into_o england_n to_o live_v upon_o such_o their_o benefice_n and_o not_o suck_v away_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o expend_v their_o revenue_n in_o other_o nation_n on_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v all_o their_o say_a benefice_n this_o together_o with_o the_o late_a statute_n of_o provisor_n and_o praemunire_n and_o the_o overture_n of_o a_o peace_n like_o to_o advance_v with_o the_o french_a king_n who_o at_o that_o time_n join_v with_o the_o antipape_n benedict_n the_o 13_o much_o trouble_a pope_n boniface_n the_o 9th_o for_o now_o and_o for_o near_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n together_o there_o be_v two_o pope_n in_o be_v at_o once_o each_o curse_v the_o other_o and_o part_n of_o christendom_n acknowledge_v one_o and_o part_v his_o adversary_n therefore_o the_o say_a boniface_n who_o the_o english_a own_a for_o their_o ghostly_a father_n forthwith_o send_v a_o nuncio_n to_o king_n richard_n with_o great_a compliment_n to_o commend_v his_o devotion_n and_o that_o of_o his_o predecessor_n towards_o holy_a church_n but_o withal_o to_o complain_v of_o these_o invasion_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v they_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n and_o to_o urge_v he_o as_o well_o to_o repeal_v the_o say_a law_n as_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n unless_o he_o will_v disow_v and_o no_o long_o assist_v the_o antipope_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n receive_v the_o nuncio_n kind_o and_o hear_v his_o tale_n but_o for_o answer_n put_v he_o off_o to_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v in_o november_n and_o then_o the_o business_n be_v bandy_v about_o and_o though_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n seem_v willing_a to_o gratify_v the_o pope_n the_o commons_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_v that_o people_n shall_v go_v to_o rome_n to_o acquire_v any_o benefice_n in_o england_n only_o that_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v too_o much_o to_o slight_v his_o holiness_n they_o yield_v that_o it_o may_v be_v suffer_v but_o not_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o no_o long_a than_o till_o the_o next_o parliament_n but_o though_o they_o hold_v their_o pope_n to_o hard_a meat_n they_o be_v not_o want_v in_o express_v their_o kindness_n to_o their_o king_n give_v he_o a_o half-tenth_a and_o a_o half-fifteenth_a which_o they_o offer_v to_o make_v whole_a one_o on_o condition_n the_o king_n 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captive_n he_o show_v they_o his_o man_n that_o wait_v on_o he_o for_o the_o brave_a spaniard_n have_v that_o regard_n to_o his_o word_n which_o he_o have_v pass_v that_o he_o scorn_v to_o discover_v himself_o without_o his_o leave_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n have_v all_o along_o both_o in_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o in_o the_o tower_n faithful_o and_o submissive_o serve_v he_o in_o disguise_n neglect_v both_o his_o quality_n and_o interest_n when_o they_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o his_o honour_n a_o piece_n of_o gallantry_n and_o generous_a honesty_n scarce_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o story_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n luke_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o gloucester_n with_o a_o intent_n as_o be_v think_v to_o have_v alip_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o tower_v churchman_n but_o find_v their_o interest_n too_o strong_a nothing_o of_o that_o kind_n be_v offer_v but_o for_o the_o king_n further_o supply_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o the_o merchant_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n export_v a_o mark_n and_o for_o every_o twenty_o shilling_n of_o ware_n or_o merchandize_n whatsoever_o import_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n six_o penny_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o buyer_n 1379._o the_o next_o year_n another_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o london_n where_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n at_o westminster_n be_v regulate_v for_o whereas_o before_o great_a number_n of_o person_n when_o they_o be_v get_v in_o debt_n will_v shelter_v themselves_o and_o waste_v in_o revel_v and_o debauchery_n their_o revenue_n which_o can_v not_o be_v touch_v for_o their_o just_a debt_n to_o the_o grievous_a prejudice_n of_o their_o creditor_n it_o be_v now_o ordain_v that_o if_o upon_o proclamation_n make_v they_o shall_v not_o surrender_v themselves_o they_o their_o good_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o their_o land_n extend_v wherever_o find_v till_o their_o debt_n satisfy_v there_o be_v also_o a_o new_a tax_n grant_v but_o because_o the_o commons_o be_v already_o much_o impoverish_v it_o be_v lay_v only_o on_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o clergy_n by_o way_n of_o poll_n viz._n duke_n and_o archbishop_n ten_o mark_n apiece_o every_o earl_n bishop_n and_o mitre_a abbot_n six_o mark_n beside_o each_o abbot_n to_o pay_v forty_o pence_n per_fw-la head_n for_o all_o his_o monk_n and_o so_o justice_n sheriff_n knight_n esquire_n rector_n vicar_n and_o even_o down_o to_o simple_a chaplain_n every_o one_o his_o allotment_n this_o summer_n there_o be_v a_o most_o dreadful_a pestilence_n in_o england_n especial_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n insomuch_o that_o whole_a family_n be_v sweep_v away_o nay_o town_n and_o village_n leave_v without_o inhabitant_n during_o the_o heat_n of_o which_o calamity_n the_o scot_n take_v their_o advantage_n to_o enter_v the_o land_n and_o commit_v great_a spoil_n in_o small_a party_n but_o dare_v not_o stay_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o infection_n and_o yet_o as_o our_o author_n relate_v they_o have_v get_v 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clergy_n and_o a_o fifteen_o from_o the_o laiety_n but_o on_o condition_n that_o from_o thence_o which_o be_v march_v 1380._o to_o michaelmas_n 1381._o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o parliament_n that_o be_v no_o more_o money_n raise_v this_o summer_n the_o king_n and_o council_n send_v a_o strong_a army_n to_o assist_v the_o duke_n of_o bretaigne_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o uncle_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n sir_n thomas_n peircy_n etc._n etc._n who_o land_v at_o calais_n force_v their_o passage_n through_o the_o body_n of_o france_n lead_v their_o troop_n to_o and_o fro_o and_o lay_v the_o country_n waste_v at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o any_o resistance_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o border_n of_o bretaign_a where_o they_o be_v joyful_o receive_v but_o the_o very_a terror_n of_o their_o march_n have_v dispose_v the_o french_a to_o a_o accommodation_n so_o that_o they_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o bretaign_n whereupon_o our_o army_n without_o any_o other_o advantage_n but_o those_o of_o renown_n and_o glory_n return_v home_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n to_o the_o contrary_a yet_o by_o the_o too_o great_a prevalency_n of_o some_o counsellor_n a_o parliament_n against_o the_o will_n and_o consent_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o land_n be_v this_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n martin_n which_o be_v novemb_n 10_o convened_a at_o northampton_n a_o place_n most_o unfit_a for_o such_o a_o assembly_n as_o well_o for_o that_o it_o be_v winter_n and_o scarce_o any_o fuel_n for_o fire_v there_o to_o be_v procure_v as_o also_o because_o it_o afford_v not_o lodging_n enough_o to_o entertain_v those_o that_o shall_v have_v resort_v thither_o but_o perhaps_o so_o much_o the_o more_o fit_a for_o the_o design_n of_o the_o small_a politician_n for_o here_o they_o get_v past_o a_o very_a severe_a tax_n or_o poll_n bill_n whereby_o every_o priest_n secular_a or_o religious_a be_v 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of_o premunice_n against_o provisor_n and_o the_o abuse_n of_o beg_a friar_n which_o so_o bridle_v and_o restrain_v the_o pope_n rampant_a usurpation_n that_o he_o can_v but_o little_o prevail_v here_o in_o england_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o towards_o make_v of_o which_o law_n wickliffe_n doctrine_n strike_v a_o great_a stroke_n he_o maintain_v very_o learned_o and_o stout_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n crown_n and_o dignity_n against_o papal_a and_o all_o kind_n of_o encroachment_n by_o the_o law_n civil_a cannon_n and_o common_a of_o which_o last_v especial_o he_o make_v great_a use_n and_o be_v well_o skilled_a therein_o but_o for_o full_a satisfaction_n concern_v this_o famous_a man_n i_o shall_v here_o add_v the_o testimonial_a of_o the_o university_n give_v in_o his_o behalf_n after_o his_o death_n as_o follow_v viz._n to_o all_o &_o singular_a the_o child_n of_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v the_o vicechancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n with_o the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o the_o master_n wish_v perpetual_a health_n in_o the_o lord_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o common_o see_v ●hat_n the_o act_n and_o monument_n of_o valiant_a man_n nor_o the_o praise_n and_o merit_n of_o good_a man_n shall_v be_v pass_v over_o and_o hide_v with_o perpetual_a silence_n but_o that_o true_a report_n and_o fame_n shall_v continual_o spread_v abroad_o the_o same_o in_o strange_a and_o far_o distant_a place_n both_o in_o testimony_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o example_n of_o other_o forasmuch_o also_o as_o the_o provident_a discretion_n of_o man_n nature_n have_v devise_v this_o defence_n against_o slander_n that_o when_o ever_o witness_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n can_v be_v present_a the_o pen_n by_o write_v may_v supply_v the_o same_o therefore_o the_o special_a good_a will_n and_o care_n which_o we_o bear_v unto_o john_n wickliff_n sometime_o child_n of_o this_o our_o university_n and_o professor_n of_o divinity_n moving_z and_o exciting_a our_o mind_n as_o his_o manner_n and_o condition_n require_v no_o less_o with_o one_o mind_n voice_n and_o testimony_n we_o do_v witness_v all_o his_o condition_n and_o do_n throughout_o his_o whole_a life_n to_o have_v be_v most_o sincere_a and_o commendable_a who_o honest_a manner_n good_a disposition_n profoundness_n of_o learning_n and_o most_o redolent_a fame_n we_o desire_v the_o more_o earnest_o to_o be_v notify_v to_o and_o celebrate_v by_o all_o the_o faithful_a for_o that_o we_o understand_v the_o maturity_n and_o ripeness_n of_o his_o conversation_n his_o diligent_a labour_n and_o travel_n tend_v much_o to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n the_o help_n and_o safeguard_n of_o other_o and_o the_o profit_n of_o truth_n wherefore_o we_o signify_v unto_o you_o by_o these_o present_n that_o his_o conversation_n even_o from_o his_o youth_n upward_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o his_o 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that_o to_o blabber_n with_o the_o lip_n and_o multiply_v word_n in_o prayer_n signify_v nothing_o that_o to_o give_v money_n for_o celebrate_v of_o mass_n will_v not_o avail_v any_o body_n unless_o he_o lead_v a_o good_a life_n that_o christ_n never_o command_v any_o body_n to_o beg_v that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v alm_n to_o any_o that_o have_v better_a clothes_n and_o outward_a accommodation_n than_o himself_o that_o none_o be_v true_o a_o prelate_n nor_o capable_a of_o a_o bishopric_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o teacher_n and_o preacher_n that_o money_n get_v by_o confession_n be_v accurse_v and_o as_o well_o the_o giver_n as_o receiver_n excommunicate_a that_o preacher_n carry_v about_o bag_n and_o scripps_n be_v false_a teacher_n since_o christ_n in_o his_o gospel_n command_v the_o contrary_a and_o the_o true_a disciple_n of_o christ_n never_o practise_v it_o that_o for_o those_o to_o beg_v who_o be_v able_a to_o work_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o law_n civil_a and_o no_o 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of_o his_o pillow_n be_v nothing_o so_o fierce_a next_o morning_n but_o resolve_v to_o lay_v aside_o the_o thought_n of_o go_v himself_o and_o to_o send_v some_o body_n else_o to_o which_o purpose_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v nominate_v but_o so_o tedious_a in_o make_v preparation_n that_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v glad_a to_o leave_v gravel_v have_v first_o dismantle_v and_o destroy_v it_o and_o so_o return_v home_o to_o england_n after_o a_o vast_a treasure_n dissipate_v and_o many_o thousand_o life_n lose_v and_o more_o soul_n cheat_v with_o as_o little_a glory_n as_o he_o set_v forth_o with_o mighty_a expectation_n the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n be_v suitable_a to_o the_o ridiculous_a occasion_n of_o they_o and_o what_o be_v yet_o worse_o for_o the_o haughty_a prelate_n soon_o after_o his_o come_n home_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n about_o alhallontide_n all_o his_o temporality_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o his_o 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majesty_n and_o usurp_v the_o crown_n but_o the_o king_n advise_v about_o the_o same_o only_a with_o certain_a young_a favourite_n the_o duke_n obtain_v notice_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o clear_v or_o seem_v to_o clear_v himself_o so_o much_o to_o the_o king_n satisfaction_n that_o the_o poor_a friar_n be_v commit_v to_o custody_n and_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o evening_n before_o the_o hear_a shall_v have_v be_v be_v most_o crue_o murder_v who_o information_n if_o real_a show_v what_o a●_n opportunity_n the_o king_n slip_v of_o prevent_v his_o after_o misfortune_n and_o that_o some_o time_n it_o prove_v even_o more_o dangerous_a to_o discover_v treason_n than_o to_o act_v they_o which_o yet_o shall_v discourage_v no_o good_a subject_n from_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o duty_n but_o possible_o this_o whole_a accusation_n or_o the_o relation_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v a_o contrivance_n of_o the_o duke_n enemy_n to_o render_v he_o suspect_v to_o the_o king_n and_o odious_a 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hasten_v to_o his_o castle_n of_o pomfret_n and_o there_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o the_o king_n mother_n consider_v the_o danger_n that_o will_v ensue_v such_o a_o rupture_n take_v great_a pain_n by_o ride_v notwithstanding_o her_o age_n and_o corpulency_n to_o and_o fro_o between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o to_o pacify_v each_o side_n and_o at_o last_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o a_o reconcilement_n that_o all_o appearance_n of_o displeasure_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o distrust_v on_o the_o other_o be_v for_o that_o time_n remove_v about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n martin_n be_v hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n wherein_o the_o earl_n of_o nothumberland_n be_v condemn_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o barwick_n surprise_v by_o the_o scot_n through_o the_o treachery_n of_o one_o that_o he_o have_v put_v in_o there_o as_o his_o deputy_n but_o the_o king_n after_o judgement_n be_v please_v to_o pardon_v he_o who_o go_v forthwith_o down_o and_o retake_v the_o say_a castle_n in_o the_o year_n 1385_o the_o french_a make_v great_a preparation_n for_o the_o invade_v of_o england_n and_o to_o facilitate_v the_o attempt_n by_o a_o diversion_n ●end_n the_o admiral_n of_o france_n with_o a_o considerable_a force_n into_o scotland_n the_o common_a backdoor_n at_o which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o infest_v we_o of_o which_o king_n richard_n have_v notice_n raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o by_o speedy_a march_n pierce_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o scotland_n and_o reduce_v their_o chief_a city_n edinburgh_n into_o ash_n as_o a_o bonfire_n to_o give_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n notice_n of_o his_o arrival_n and_o challenge_v they_o to_o battle_n but_o they_o decline_v it_o and_o victual_n grow_v very_o scarce_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o return_v homeward_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v enter_v nothumberland_n and_o besiege_v carlisle_n but_o hear_v of_o the_o king_n approach_n flee_v back_o into_o scotland_n during_o this_o expedition_n the_o lord_n john_n holland_n the_o king_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n near_z york_z kill_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n for_o which_o he_o flee_v and_o the_o king_n be_v so_o high_o incense_v that_o he_o cause_v all_o his_o good_n to_o be_v confiscate_v the_o king_n mother_n intercede_v for_o he_o but_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v and_o resent_v the_o denial_n so_o heavy_o that_o soon_o after_o she_o die_v at_o a_o parliament_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o year_n the_o laity_n grant_v the_o king_n one_o fifteen_o and_o a_o half_a upon_o condition_n that_o the_o clergy_n will_v give_v a_o ten_o and_o a_o half_a who_o take_v this_o articulate_v of_o the_o commons_o in_o grievous_a dudgeon_n protest_v that_o the_o laity_n shall_v not_o charge_v they_o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v so_o hot_a as_o to_o declare_v he_o will_v rather_o venture_v his_o head_n in_o this_o cause_n than_o that_o the_o holy_a 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all_o former_a burden_n this_o present_a year_n 1399._o he_o charge_v 17_o whole_a county_n with_o take_v part_n against_o he_o heretofore_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o threaten_v with_o arm_a force_n to_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v they_o as_o public_a enemy_n and_o have_v thus_o affright_v they_o send_v certain_a commissioner_n bishop_n and_o lord_n temporal_a to_o all_o the_o say_v several_a shire_n to_o let_v they_o know_v his_o heavy_a displeasue_v and_o that_o without_o due_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o submission_n to_o his_o mercy_n he_o can_v not_o receive_v they_o into_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n whereby_o they_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o own_v themselves_o traitor_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o obtain_v but_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o pay_v insupportable_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n and_o procure_v their_o peace_n whereby_o they_o be_v all_o so_o impoverish_v that_o few_o be_v able_a to_o subsist_v none_o at_o present_a to_o resist_v and_o yet_o further_o to_o make_v conscience_n itself_o accessary_a to_o slavery_n new_a oath_n be_v impose_v not_o warrant_v by_o any_o law_n and_o the_o people_n constrain_v to_o seal_v blank_a charter_n and_o obligation_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o king_n use_n wherein_o whatsoever_o he_o please_v might_n afterwad_v be_v insert_v the_o king_n bear_v so_o heavy_a a_o hand_n over_o his_o people_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o bear_v a_o hard_a heart_n towards_o he_o who_o be_v shallow_a in_o judgement_n and_o not_o able_a to_o cover_v his_o vice_n but_o with_o a_o cloak_n of_o seem_v terrible_a and_o powerful_a become_v first_o hate_v and_o afterward_o contemptible_a and_o drive_v many_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o a_o inclination_n to_o revolt_n as_o resolve_v rather_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o speedy_a ruin_n by_o rebellion_n than_o to_o perish_v by_o such_o a_o linger_a death_n of_o slavery_n in_o order_n hereunto_o there_o have_v be_v some_o overture_n very_o private_o make_v by_o letter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n importune_v his_o speedy_a return_n into_o england_n remonstrate_v that_o as_o well_o for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n as_o for_o their_o own_o particular_a safety_n they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o use_v force_n for_o their_o deliverance_n from_o these_o intolerable_a oppression_n and_o therefore_o solicit_v he_o to_o be_v please_v but_o to_o make_v the_o head_n and_o they_o will_v furnish_v the_o body_n with_o a_o able_a army_n and_o not_o only_o help_v he_o in_o bare_a wish_n and_o advice_n but_o will_v join_v heart_n and_o hand_n to_o adventure_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n in_o his_o quarrel_n which_o be_v also_o their_o own_o so_o that_o the_o danger_n shall_v be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o glory_n only_o he_o the_o duke_n entertain_v these_o address_n with_o great_a wariness_n and_o such_o moderation_n that_o he_o seem_v rather_o worthy_a of_o a_o kingdom_n than_o desirous_a of_o it_o but_o to_o whet_v he_o to_o a_o edge_n and_o settle_v his_o resolution_n for_o the_o enterprise_n there_o want_v not_o a_o apt_a and_o politic_a instrument_n this_o be_v thomas_n arundel_n late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v with_o the_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o parliament_n when_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n together_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n etc._n etc._n be_v call_v into_o question_n because_o clergyman_n by_o the_o canon_n be_v command_v not_o to_o be_v present_a at_o any_o judgement_n of_o blood_n he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o order_n depart_v the_o house_n upon_o which_o occasion_n be_v absent_a not_o only_o his_o brother_n be_v condemn_v for_o high_a treason_n and_o execute_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v but_o he_o himself_o banish_v the_o realm_n his_o good_n seize_v as_o forfeit_n and_o his_o archbishopric_n confer_v on_o another_o this_o prelate_n after_o this_o disaster_n do_v with_o divers_a of_o his_o confederate_n by_o several_a way_n and_o in_o strange_a disguise_n come_v to_o paris_n and_o in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o clomigey_n where_o the_o duke_n have_v take_v lodging_n have_v frequent_a conference_n with_o his_o grace_n touch_v the_o affair_n of_o england_n their_o debate_n you_o may_v imagine_v be_v manage_v with_o the_o strict_a secrecy_n and_o i_o have_v always_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o better_o become_v a_o romance_n than_o a_o serious_a history_n for_o the_o author_n to_o forge_v set_v speech_n on_o such_o occasion_n wherein_o though_o he_o may_v please_v he_o do_v but_o deceive_v the_o reader_n for_o how_o suitable_a soever_o he_o may_v contrive_v they_o yet_o it_o be_v forty_o to_o one_o but_o the_o party_n themselves_o may_v make_v use_n of_o very_o different_a topic_n without_o guess_v therefore_o at_o their_o word_n let_v it_o suffice_v to_o say_v their_o consultation_n terminate_v in_o a_o result_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v adventure_v himself_o over_o into_o england_n and_o try_v his_o fortune_n upon_o the_o first_o convenient_a opportunity_n which_o soon_o present_v itself_o the_o most_o invit_o that_o can_v be_v imagine_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n in_o ireland_n expose_v his_o person_n too_o adventurous_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o wild_a irish_a which_o so_o exasperate_v king_n richard_n that_o he_o resolve_v in_o person_n to_o revenge_v his_o death_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n but_o not_o without_o grievous_a charge_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o about_o whitsuntide_n set_v forward_o accompany_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n and_o exeter_n divers_a of_o the_o noble_n and_o many_o mitre_a prelate_n among_o who_o be_v the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n a_o chief_a favourite_n and_o take_v with_o he_o not_o only_o the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hereford_n who_o he_o pretend_v to_o instruct_v by_o that_o expedition_n in_o the_o rudiment_n of_o war_n but_o indeed_o secure_v they_o as_o hostage_n to_o prevent_v any_o attempt_n that_o may_v be_v make_v in_o his_o absence_n by_o their_o relation_n of_o who_o he_o be_v most_o apprehensive_a but_o also_o all_o his_o treasure_n jewel_n plate_n and_o royal_a robe_n as_o if_o he_o have_v design_v as_o in_o the_o event_n it_o effectual_o prove_v to_o have_v take_v a_o final_a leave_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o dignity_n here_o in_o enland_n beside_o these_o general_a discontent_n of_o the_o people_n occasion_v by_o the_o former_a ill-conduct_a and_o oppression_n of_o corrupt_a minister_n of_o state_n he_o just_a upon_o his_o departure_n stumble_v upon_o another_o error_n in_o politic_n for_o be_v at_o bristol_n it_o be_v suggest_v to_o he_o that_o henry_n piercy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n with_o other_o his_o partisan_n intend_v some_o disloyal_a attempt_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o tender_a their_o service_n in_o this_o expedition_n whereupon_o by_o a_o pursuivant_n he_o command_v the_o say_a earl_n with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v raise_v forthwith_o to_o repair_v to_o he_o whereunto_o the_o earl_n by_o a_o letter_n return_v a_o excuse_n instead_o of_o compliance_n entreat_v his_o majesty_n to_o consider_v how_o little_a necessary_a it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o irish_a service_n and_o indeed_o dangerous_a to_o the_o whole_a realm_n to_o draw_v man_n from_o such_o remote_a place_n in_o regard_n those_o rebel_n be_v neither_o so_o many_o nor_o so_o mighty_a but_o that_o the_o king_n have_v already_o sufficient_a force_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n and_o to_o disfurnish_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o their_o strength_n will_v but_o give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o the_o scot_n to_o invade_v we_o and_o therefore_o beg_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v in_o such_o a_o juncture_n to_o excuse_v he_o from_o attend_v this_o answer_v the_o king_n interpret_v as_o a_o affront_n to_o his_o authority_n and_o in_o a_o unadvised_a heat_n proclaim_v the_o earl_n and_o all_o that_o shall_v take_v his_o part_n traitor_n and_o order_n all_o their_o land_n and_o good_n to_o be_v seize_v to_o his_o use._n the_o earl_n resent_v this_o disgrace_n and_o force_v as_o it_o be_v by_o necessity_n do_v then_o in_o earnest_n make_v good_a the_o original_a information_n by_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n or_o rather_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o open_a hostility_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n pursue_v his_o voyage_n for_o ireland_n who_o arrival_n fortune_n court_v with_o some_o treacherous_a smile_n for_o the_o petty_a irish_a king_n terrify_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o power_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o trust_v each_o other_o in_o a_o joint_a defence_n endeavour_v rather_o single_o to_o make_v each_o one_o the_o best_a bargain_n for_o himself_o by_o be_v the_o first_o that_o
the_o statute_n ordinance_n and_o judgement_n make_v give_v and_o render_v in_o our_o parliament_n begin_v at_o westminster_n the_o 17_o day_n of_o the_o month_n september_n in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n continue_v at_o shrewsbury_n and_o there_o hold_v and_o also_o all_o the_o ordinance_n judgement_n and_o establishment_n the_o 16_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o 22th_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n at_o coventry_n and_o afterward_o at_o westminster_n the_o 18_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o likewise_o all_o other_o ordinance_n and_o judgement_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o happen_v to_o be_v make_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n but_o otherwise_o if_o our_o say_a successor_n shall_v refuse_v to_o do_v the_o premise_n which_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v then_o we_o will_v that_o thomas_n duke_n of_o surry_n edward_n duke_n d'_fw-fr auamale_n john_n duke_n of_o exeter_n and_o william_n le_fw-fr scrope_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n pay_v first_o the_o debt_n of_o our_o household_n our_o chamber_n and_o our_o wardrobe_n and_o reserve_v five_o or_o six_o thousand_o mark_n as_o abovesaid_a shall_v have_v and_o hold_v all_o the_o say_a residue_n above_o mention_v for_o to_o support_v and_o defend_v the_o say_v statute_n establishment_n ordinance_n and_o judgement_n to_o their_o utmost_a power_n even_o unto_o death_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a upon_o all_o which_o and_o every_o part_n we_o do_v hereby_o charge_v and_o burden_v their_o conscience_n as_o they_o will_v answer_v in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n by_o which_o article_n it_o may_v evident_o enough_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a king_n do_v obstinate_o strive_v to_o maintain_v and_o descend_v those_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n which_o be_v erroneous_a and_o unjust_a and_o repugnant_a to_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o this_o not_o only_o during_o his_o life_n but_o after_o his_o death_n too_o neither_o regard_v the_o peril_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n nor_o yet_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o his_o say_a kingdom_n or_o liege_n people_n xxxii_o item_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n he_o the_o say_a king_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o langley_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_z and_o very_o many_o other_o lord_n desire_v as_o it_o have_v appear_v that_o be_v uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n then_o there_o present_a shall_v full_o confide_v in_o the_o good_a will_n of_o he_o the_o say_a king_n do_v voluntary_o and_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n swear_v before_o the_o venerable_a sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n there_o place_v upon_o the_o altar_n that_o thenceforwards_o he_o will_v never_o endammage_n trouble_n or_o grieve_v he_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n for_o any_o of_o his_o deed_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v commit_v against_o the_o person_n of_o he_o the_o say_a king_n but_o do_v cheerful_o and_o total_o forgive_v he_o all_o his_o offence_n if_o any_o be_v yet_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o such_o oath_n the_o say_a king_n do_v horrible_o and_o cruel_o cause_v the_o say_a duke_n to_o be_v murder_v for_o such_o the_o before_o pretend_a offence_n thereby_o incur_v the_o gild_n of_o damnable_a perjury_n xxxiii_o item_n after_o one_o of_o the_o knigot_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n have_v a_o voice_n in_o parliament_n have_v impeach_v the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o certain_a default_n commit_v against_o the_o king_n majesty_n as_o be_v untrue_o suggest_v and_o the_o say_a archbishop_n present_o then_o and_o there_o offer_v himself_o ready_a to_o answer_v the_o matter_n charge_v upon_o he_o and_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v thereunto_o admit_v by_o the_o king_n not_o doubt_v as_o he_o say_v but_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a sufficient_o to_o show_v his_o innocence_n yet_o the_o say_a king_n contrive_v by_o all_o the_o way_n and_o mean_v he_o can_v to_o oppress_v the_o say_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o ruin_v his_o estate_n as_o the_o event_n of_o the_o matter_n have_v declare_v speak_v gracious_o and_o with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n from_o his_o royal_a seat_n do_v advise_v and_o very_o earnest_o request_v he_o that_o at_o that_o time_n he_o will_v hold_v his_o peace_n and_o expect_v a_o better_a and_o more_o fit_a time_n to_o make_v his_o defence_n which_o day_n be_v pass_v the_o say_a king_n from_o day_n to_o day_n for_o five_o day_n or_o more_o do_v fraudulent_o and_o treacherous_o deceive_v the_o say_a archbishop_n counsel_v he_o and_o persuade_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n but_o wait_v at_o home_n without_o any_o fear_n because_o as_o the_o say_a king_n faithful_o do_v promise_v he_o there_o shall_v not_o in_o his_o absence_n any_o loss_n or_o prejudice_n be_v do_v or_o happen_v to_o he_o notwithstanding_o all_o which_o the_o say_a king_n in_o his_o parliament_n aforesaid_a do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n adjudge_v the_o say_a archbishop_n to_o be_v banish_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n though_o absent_a and_o never_o any_o way_n call_v to_o answer_v and_o without_o any_o resaonable_a cause_n whatsoever_o and_o also_o voluntary_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o justice_n confiscate_v all_o his_o good_n whereby_o he_o likewise_o become_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n but_o furthermore_o the_o say_a king_n be_v willing_a to_o palliate_v his_o malice_n and_o subtlety_n by_o flatter_a discourse_n which_o he_o ofttimes_o have_v with_o the_o say_a archbishop_n do_v endeavour_v to_o clear_v himself_o of_o such_o injury_n do_v and_o make_v as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o do_n of_o other_o insomuch_o that_o the_o archbishop_n discourse_v with_o the_o king_n and_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o n●rfolk_n and_o other_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o happen_v to_o say_v by_o way_n of_o lament_v his_o own_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o that_o have_v suffer_v banishment_n nor_o shall_v he_o be_v the_o last_o for_o he_o think_v in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o other_o lord_n will_v follow_v he_o and_o confident_o aver_v to_o the_o king_n that_o all_o the_o rigour_n of_o these_o proceed_n will_v final_o be_v return_v back_o on_o his_o own_o head_n to_o which_o the_o say_a king_n as_o astonish_v incontinent_o reply_v that_o he_o very_o think_v it_o may_v so_o happen_v and_o that_o he_o himself_o might_n and_o indeed_o aught_o to_o be_v expel_v his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o liege_n people_n and_o further_o the_o king_n say_v that_o if_o the_o same_o shall_v happen_v he_o will_v convey_v himself_o to_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o say_a archbishop_n shall_v be_v and_o that_o the_o archbishop_n may_v the_o rather_o credit_v his_o word_n he_o show_v he_o a_o certain_a great_a jewel_n m●nile_n a_o brooch_n or_o tablet_n curious_o form_v underneath_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o outward_a vestment_n intimate_v for_o certain_a to_o the_o say_a archbishop_n that_o when_o ever_o he_o shall_v send_v that_o jewel_n for_o a_o token_n he_o will_v not_o delay_v to_o come_v thither_o where_o the_o say_a archbishop_n shall_v be_v resident_a and_o that_o the_o say_a archbishop_n may_v more_o confide_v in_o he_o the_o say_a king_n send_v to_o he_o advise_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v private_o send_v all_o his_o jewel_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o value_n belong_v to_o his_o chapel_n unto_o he_o the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o safe_a keep_n thereof_o lest_o by_o colour_n of_o the_o before_o mention_v judgement_n any_o one_o shall_v wrongful_o seize_v the_o same_o which_o under_o the_o great_a confidence_n in_o the_o world_n be_v do_v the_o say_a king_n cause_v he_o to_o reposite_n the_o say_v good_n in_o certain_a coffer_n and_o the_o say_a coffer_n to_o be_v lock_v up_o and_o seal_v by_o one_o of_o the_o archbishop_n clerk_n and_o keep_v the_o say_a coffer_n by_o he_o return_v the_o key_n thereof_o by_o the_o say_a clerk_n to_o the_o archbishop_n yet_o afterward_o unknown_a to_o the_o say_a archbishop_n cause_v the_o say_v coffer_n to_o be_v break_v open_a and_o dispose_v of_o the_o good_n therein_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n furthermore_o the_o say_a king_n faithful_o promise_v the_o say_a archbishop_n that_o if_o he_o will_v but_o repair_v to_o the_o port_n of_o hampton_n in_o order_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n he_o will_v at_o least_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o queen_n get_v he_o recall_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o he_o the_o say_a archbishop_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n he_o shall_v without_o fail_v return_n into_o england_n before_o easter_n next_o follow_v nor_o shall_v