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probable_o from_o that_o famous_a military_a vallum_fw-la or_o trench_n which_o stand_v apparent_a a_o little_a from_o the_o city_n and_o that_o it_o flourish_v exceed_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o famous_a mention_n of_o it_o in_o those_o day_n and_o diverse_a remain_v of_o antiquity_n which_o have_v be_v here_o frequent_o discover_v do_v sufficient_o attest_v after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o suffer_v extreme_o by_o the_o insolent_a outrage_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o afterward_o be_v almost_o quite_o ruin_v by_o the_o dane_n it_o lay_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n bury_v in_o its_o own_o ash_n until_o it_o begin_v again_o to_o flourish_v under_o the_o government_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n who_o as_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n tell_v we_o a._n d._n 1092_o come_v hither_o with_o a_o great_a army_n repair_v the_o city_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n drive_v from_o hence_o the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n who_o have_v 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in_o a_o book_n print_v for_o that_o purpose_n a._n d._n 1640._o i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o portray_v that_o in_o a_o contract_a landscape_n which_o have_v be_v before_o represent_v to_o the_o public_a with_o so_o great_a applause_n but_o refer_v those_o who_o be_v so_o curious_a as_o to_o desire_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o this_o city_n to_o that_o most_o ingenious_a person_n who_o have_v pencil_v out_o every_o part_n and_o limb_n thereof_o with_o great_a exactness_n and_o accuracy_n only_o one_o thing_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v that_o of_o late_a a_o marble_n monument_n have_v be_v erect_v in_o st._n margaret_n church_n canterbury_n in_o honour_n of_o mr._n somner_n who_o lie_v there_o inter_v by_o his_o own_o widow_n who_o afterward_o marry_v to_o mr._n hannington_n vicar_n of_o elam_n in_o kent_n upon_o which_o be_v engrave_v this_o ingenious_a epitaph_n h._n s._n e._n gulielmus_fw-la somnerus_n cantuariensis_n saxonicam_fw-la literaturam_fw-la civitatis_fw-la 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discharge_n the_o quit_v rent_n relate_v to_o it_o there_o be_v a_o banner_n display_v and_o hang_v out_o ancient_o it_o be_v on_o the_o castle_n wall_n and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v tenant_n to_o this_o manor_n and_o be_v in_o default_n by_o their_o non-appearance_n and_o do_v not_o discharge_v their_o accustomary_a duty_n and_o service_n the_o penalty_n impose_v upon_o their_o neglect_n be_v that_o the_o return_n of_o every_o tide_n of_o the_o adjacent_a river_n medway_n which_o find_v they_o absent_a double_v their_o service_n or_o quitrent_n the_o cathedral_n which_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rochester_n unite_v to_o it_o be_v found_v and_o establish_v by_o that_o pious_a monarch_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o first_o bishop_n to_o who_o be_v entrust_v the_o pastoral_a staff_n or_o crosier_n by_o austen_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v justus_n who_o be_v send_v over_o hither_o as_o a_o adjutant_n to_o austen_n in_o the_o propagation_n of_o christianity_n about_o the_o year_n 601_o 329._o angl._n sacr._n tom._n 1._o p._n 329._o be_v afterward_o ordain_v bishop_n of_o this_o see_v a._n d._n 604._o much_o about_o that_o time_n
sir_n reginald_n bray_n who_o this_o st._n george_n be_v we_o have_v now_o mention_v mr._n sands_n in_o his_o travel_n give_v we_o the_o best_a account_n that_o he_o be_v a_o cappadocian_n advance_v in_o the_o war_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o tribune_n who_o afterward_o become_v a_o soldier_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v say_v in_o lydda_n to_o have_v suffer_v martyrdom_n under_o dioclesian_n where_o stand_v a_o temple_n build_v to_o his_o honour_n as_o they_o say_v by_o a_o king_n of_o england_n which_o church_n the_o greek_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o and_o do_v show_v a_o skull_n therein_o which_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v st._n george_n on_o this_o st._n george_n day_n which_o be_v april_n 23._o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o he_o may_v give_v to_o true_a chivalry_n that_o honour_n and_o ample_a reward_n it_o deserve_v constitute_v first_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n appoint_v a_o select_a number_n of_o twenty-six_a person_n of_o honour_n to_o wear_v a_o blue_a garter_n on_o their_o left_a leg_n with_o this_o motto_n in_o french_a think_v french_a evil_n be_v to_o he_o that_o evil_n think_v hony_n soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr maly_fw-fr pense_fw-fr and_o these_o he_o call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n of_o this_o order_n be_v and_o have_v be_v the_o most_o puissant_a and_o renown_a prince_n in_o christendom_n this_o honour_n be_v derive_v to_o they_o from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a thereof_o but_o because_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a order_n as_o well_o as_o a_o list_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v honour_v therewith_o be_v give_v we_o already_o by_o elias_n ashmole_n esq_n and_o other_o i_o shall_v not_o actum_fw-la agere_fw-la but_o rather_o declare_v who_o be_v the_o principuli_fw-la and_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o stand_v rank_v in_o the_o first_o front_n of_o this_o order_n and_o they_o be_v these_o who_o follow_v who_o be_v very_o renown_v in_o 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purple_a gown_n bear_v the_o badge_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o they_o be_v daily_o to_o be_v present_a morning_n and_o night_n at_o divine_a service_n betwixt_o the_o two_o court_n arise_v up_o a_o high_a mount_n on_o which_o be_v set_v a_o round_a tower_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o rise_v another_o lofty_a pinnacle_n call_v winchester_n tower_n of_o william_n wickam_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o make_v overseer_n of_o this_o work_n when_o he_o build_v the_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o rumour_n of_o a_o certain_a inscription_n that_o be_v engrave_v by_o this_o wickam_n upon_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n after_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o these_o word_n this_o make_v wickam_n which_o bear_v a_o dubious_a meaning_n some_o of_o the_o courtier_n that_o be_v his_o enemy_n represent_v they_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n to_o the_o king_n as_o if_o he_o have_v arrogate_a to_o himself_o all_o the_o glory_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o structure_n and_o so_o have_v eclipse_v the_o king_n honour_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v incense_v and_o rebuke_v he_o for_o the_o fact_n he_o reply_v that_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o castle_n but_o that_o the_o castle_n have_v make_v he_o have_v raise_v he_o from_o a_o mean_a and_o low_a condition_n to_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o thereby_o to_o great_a wealth_n and_o dignity_n but_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o bishop_n i_o can_v omit_v one_o very_o remarkable_a story_n which_o i_o find_v record_v of_o he_o by_o john_n de_fw-fr pontoy_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n how_o this_o renown_a prelate_n discover_v a_o notorious_a cheat_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o put_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o own_o queen_n philippe_n for_o that_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o then_o go_v for_o his_o son_n be_v never_o bear_v of_o that_o queen_n but_o be_v real_o supposititious_a which_o she_o still_o conceal_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n anger_n but_o afterward_o a_o little_a before_o her_o death_n she_o declare_v the_o whole_a truth_n to_o this_o bishop_n and_o command_v he_o to_o tell_v the_o king_n the_o whole_a matter_n when_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o most_o convenient_a opportunity_n mr._n wharton_n anglia_fw-it sacra_fw-la pars_fw-la prima_fw-la p._n 318._o new-windsor_n new-windsor_n that_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v now_o new-windsor_n stand_v south-west_n from_o the_o castle_n begin_v to_o flourish_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o the_o daughter_n have_v now_o quite_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o it_o be_v grow_v very_o beautiful_a and_o populous_a adorn_v with_o handsome_a building_n and_o a_o regular_a corporation_n and_o send_v from_o thence_o constant_o two_o burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n college_n aeton_n college_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n still_o more_o here_o which_o be_v remarkable_a opposite_a to_o windsor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n a_o fair_a bridge_n of_o wood_n lead_v you_o on_o to_o aeton_n where_o stand_v a_o famous_a college_n erect_v by_o that_o most_o charitable_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o which_o beside_o a_o very_a honourable_a allowance_n for_o the_o provost_n there_o be_v a_o handsome_a pension_n for_o eight_o fellow_n and_o a_o creditable_a subsistence_n for_o sixty_o scholar_n who_o have_v receive_v here_o the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o king's-college_n in_o cambridge_n where_o they_o be_v certain_o prefer_v according_a to_o their_o civil_a and_o studious_a deportment_n have_v satisfy_v our_o curiosity_n with_o these_o pleasant_a prospect_n we_o take_v our_o farewell_n of_o the_o muse_n athenaeum_n as_o well_o as_o mars_n his_o citadel_n and_o cross_v again_o the_o river_n arrive_v at_o colebrook_n colebrook_n colebrook_n three_o or_o four_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o place_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n cole_n which_o gentle_o glide_v along_o through_o buck_n and_o middlesex_n it_o be_v part_v into_o several_a channel_n over_o which_o stand_v as_o many_o bridge_n and_o by_o the_o several_a partition_n of_o its_o stream_n it_o encompass_v several_a little_a pretty_a island_n into_o which_o the_o dane_n flee_v about_o the_o year_n 894._o whither_o king_n alfred_n pursue_v they_o and_o endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o annoy_v they_o till_o at_o last_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n he_o be_v enforce_v to_o quit_v that_o most_o advantageous_a post_n we_o pass_v on_o from_o hence_o to_o brentford_n brentford_n brentford_n which_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o rivulet_n brent_n run_v by_o it_o here_o in_o the_o year_n 1016_o edmund_n ironside_n do_v so_o overpower_v the_o dane_n that_o they_o flee_v away_o very_o inglorious_o be_v quite_o rout_v by_o he_o and_o leave_v a_o great_a many_o man_n slay_v behind_o they_o this_o
their_o man_n the_o english_a who_o be_v there_o place_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o port_n kill_v at_o that_o time_n 240_o man_n all_o that_o whole_a ship_n crew_n and_o afterward_o burn_v the_o ship_n out_o of_o which_o they_o land_v now_o after_o this_o slaughter_n these_o man_n bone_n in_o all_o probability_n may_v be_v gather_v up_o and_o lay_v there_o after_o which_o daily_a accession_n of_o more_o may_v be_v make_v till_o they_o increase_v to_o so_o vast_a a_o number_n as_o be_v still_o visible_a castle_n saltwood_n castle_n a_o little_a above_o the_o hill_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o saltwood_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o old_a ruinate_a castle_n which_o do_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o be_v now_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o sir_n philip_n boteler_n baronet_n here_o it_o be_v that_o john_n kirkeby_n be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o ely_n 1286_o be_v confirm_v by_o john_n peckam_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o whither_o afterward_o proud_a archbishop_n courtney_n have_v take_v a_o distaste_n at_o some_o of_o his_o tenant_n for_o not_o bring_v he_o hay_n and_o litter_n in_o cart_n but_o in_o sack_n to_o canterbury_n do_v peremptory_o cite_v they_o and_o enjoin_v they_o this_o penance_n that_o they_o shall_v each_o one_o march_n leisurely_o after_o the_o procession_n bareheaded_a and_o barefooted_a with_o a_o sack_n of_o hay_n or_o straw_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n open_v at_o the_o mouth_n so_o that_o the_o stuff_n may_v appear_v hang_v out_o of_o the_o bag_n to_o all_o the_o beholder_n it_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o the_o sea_n have_v come_v up_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o this_o castle_n for_o in_o the_o adjacent_a ground_n and_o particular_o in_o a_o field_n call_v black-house_n have_v be_v dig_v up_o anchor_n and_o cable_n which_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n what_o the_o poet_n ovid_n sing_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o samian_a philosopher_n pythagoras_n vetus_fw-la inuenta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o montibus_fw-la anchora_fw-la summit_n adjoin_v to_o the_o hyth_n be_v the_o parish_n of_o newington_n hyth_n newington_n by_o hyth_n a_o vicarage_n confer_v upon_o i_o some_o few_o year_n ago_o by_o my_o most_o generous_a patron_n james_n brockman_n esq_n since_o decease_v concern_v which_o parish_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o add_v a_o ancient_a record_n take_v out_o of_o doomsday_n book_n 18_o willielmi_n conquestoris_n sub_fw-la tit_n terra_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la in_o limwarlaed_n est_fw-la hundred_o de_fw-la selebrichtindaene_fw-la habet_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la monachorum_fw-la i_fw-it manerium_fw-la niwendene_n in_fw-la dominio_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o t._n r._n e._n tenuit_fw-la leofric_n de_fw-la praeterito_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la i_o full_a se_fw-la defendebat_fw-la &_o subjacebat_fw-la saltwode_n nunc_fw-la est_fw-la appretiatum_fw-la viii_o lib._n &_o x_o s._n garfumae_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o within_o the_o lath_n of_o limn_v and_o the_o hundred_o of_o selbrightenden_n the_o archbishop_n have_v of_o land_n allot_v to_o the_o monk_n one_o manor_n call_v niwendene_n newington_n in_o demesne_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n leofric_n hold_v of_o the_o last_o archbishop_n and_o be_v tax_v for_o one_o hide_v and_o do_v his_o service_n to_o saltwood_n it_o be_v now_o value_v at_o 81._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o 10_o s._n fine_a bitchborough_n bitchborough_n in_o this_o parish_n be_v bitchborough_n the_o seat_n of_o my_o much_o honour_a friend_n william_n brockman_n esq_n son_n to_o that_o worthy_a gentleman_n beforementioned_a a_o seat_n to_o which_o nature_n have_v be_v so_o liberal_a of_o its_o choice_a blessing_n that_o there_o want_v nothing_o to_o render_v it_o a_o very_a delightful_a mansion_n for_o the_o house_n itself_o which_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o be_v new_o model_v be_v so_o curious_o surround_v with_o pleasant_a hill_n murmur_a stream_n shady_a grove_n whisper_v wood_n and_o flowery_a mead_n beside_o the_o charm_a prospect_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o cliff_n of_o france_n which_o terminate_a the_o sight_n do_v great_o enhanse_v the_o rarity_n of_o its_o situation_n that_o the_o most_o curious_a eye_n can_v possible_o find_v a_o more_o invite_a object_n to_o entertain_v it_o chappel_n st._n nicholas_n chappel_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n in_o a_o field_n belong_v to_o seen-farme_n call_v chappel-field_n former_o stand_v a_o chapel_n belong_v to_o st._n nicholas_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n have_v the_o same_o empire_n say_v mr._n lambard_n that_o neptune_n have_v in_o paganism_n and_o can_v with_o his_o only_a beck_n both_o appease_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o preserve_v from_o wrack_n and_o drown_v so_o many_o as_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v his_o humble_a petitioner_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o place_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v servati_fw-la ex_fw-la undis_fw-la ubi_fw-la figere_fw-la dona_fw-la solebant_fw-la where_o such_o as_o have_v escape_v the_o sea_n be_v wont_a to_o leave_v their_o gift_n insomuch_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o fisherman_n upon_o this_o coast_n have_v hardly_o escape_v the_o storm_n and_o take_v any_o store_n then_o shall_v st._n nicholas_n have_v not_o only_a thanks_o for_o that_o deliverance_n but_o also_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o best_a fish_n for_o a_o offer_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v far_o that_o if_o the_o fisherman_n before_o such_o voyage_n do_v make_v their_o due_a offering_n at_o this_o shrine_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a mean_n to_o secure_v the_o chastity_n of_o their_o wife_n till_o their_o return_n but_o if_o out_o of_o niggardly_a and_o penurious_a humour_n they_o neglect_v that_o duty_n it_o be_v ten_o to_o one_o but_o their_o punishment_n be_v that_o severe_a one_o which_o fall_v on_o poor_a actaeon_n from_o hyth_n there_o run_v along_o a_o great_a ridge_n of_o beach_n to_o sandgate-castle_n which_o glory_v not_o more_o in_o its_o royal_a founder_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o castle_n sandgate_n castle_n than_o that_o it_o be_v grace_v once_o with_o the_o royal_a presence_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o in_o her_o progress_n to_o these_o part_n be_v please_v to_o lodge_v in_o one_o of_o the_o chamber_n of_o this_o castle_n the_o castle_n be_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o folkstone_n folkstone_n folkstone_n a_o town_n situate_v upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o beauty_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v allow_v what_o be_v but_o reasonable_o suggest_v by_o that_o most_o celebrate_a antiquary_n mr._n somner_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o most_o judicious_a bishop_n still_v fleet_n that_o this_o be_v the_o lapis_fw-la tituli_fw-la of_o nennius_n or_o rather_o lapis_fw-la populi_fw-la where_o vortimer_n desire_v to_o be_v bury_v scipio_n like_v as_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o saxon_n because_o of_o its_o lofty_a 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baronet_n the_o ruinous_a skeleton_n of_o the_o demolish_a peer_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o visible_a may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o evince_v but_o though_o the_o haven_n be_v quite_o lose_v the_o fishery_n be_v still_o keep_v up_o by_o a_o considerable_a colony_n of_o industrious_a fisherman_n who_o take_v great_a quantity_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v every_o week_n buy_v up_o and_o convey_v away_o to_o london_n by_o the_o ripper_n as_o they_o be_v call_v or_o take_v in_o by_o smack_v which_o come_v hither_o for_o such_o lade_n the_o quickness_n of_o which_o trade_n make_v the_o town_n mighty_o increase_v and_o grow_v more_o and_o more_o populous_a as_o well_o as_o rich_a by_o their_o industry_n but_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o place_n i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n that_o as_o that_o great_a man_n of_o his_o time_n john_n salmon_n prior_n of_o ely_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o be_v send_v ambassador_n by_o edward_n the_o second_o into_o france_n at_o his_o