honour_n be_v surrender_v and_o a_o new_a honour_n grant_v the_o former_a be_v either_o extinguish_v or_o not_o before_o the_o other_o take_v effect_n if_o not_o than_o the_o party_n have_v both_o together_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o perhaps_o the_o new_a honour_n may_v be_v of_o that_o name_n and_o place_n and_o those_o person_n may_v be_v concern_v in_o it_o that_o will_v not_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v effect_v and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ancestor_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o posterity_n by_o the_o surrender_n of_o one_o honour_n to_o take_v a_o great_a it_o may_v be_v also_o in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v it_o for_o his_o prejudice_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o honour_n may_v be_v extinguish_v it_o may_v also_o be_v transfer_v he_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a disparity_n betwixt_o they_o for_o as_o to_o alienation_n of_o honour_n there_o be_v a_o great_a reason_n they_o shall_v be_v disallow_v for_o they_o all_o flow_v from_o the_o prince_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a they_o shall_v be_v confer_v on_o any_o but_o by_o the_o prince_n though_o the_o king_n be_v of_o england_n have_v grant_v power_n to_o a_o general_n to_o give_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o field_n for_o the_o reward_n and_o encouragement_n of_o valour_n yet_o this_o grant_n of_o nobility_n be_v a_o prerogative_n peculiar_a to_o the_o king_n person_n alone_o no_o man_n else_o can_v ennoble_v another_o time_n be_v indeed_o when_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n have_v counties_n palatine_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o jura_n regalia_z do_v create_v baron_n yet_o they_o never_o sit_v in_o parliament_n as_o peer_n because_o peerage_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n can_v be_v give_v by_o any_o but_o a_o sovereign_n and_o be_v give_v as_o a_o trust_n and_o obligation_n so_o that_o common_a reason_n say_v they_o be_v not_o transferrable_a it_o be_v say_v in_o our_o law_n that_o where_o office_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n in_o fee_n see_v jones_n 122_o 123._o he_o may_v grant_v it_o over_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n they_o be_v so_o near_o to_o the_o crown_n that_o they_o can_v be_v transfer_v but_o must_v descend_v with_o the_o blood_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n no_o man_n can_v ever_o transfer_v a_o honour_n for_o the_o near_a relation_n which_o it_o have_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o in_o case_n of_o extinguishment_n that_o relation_n and_o trust_n cease_v and_o so_o they_o be_v different_a case_n then_o last_o as_o to_o the_o great_a objection_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o roger_n stafford_n case_n anno_fw-la 1640._o he_o answer_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o case_n their_o lordship_n have_v give_v he_o leave_n to_o argue_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o intend_v not_o that_o shall_v be_v any_o impediment_n 2._o that_o be_v no_o judgement_n for_o they_o be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n do_v as_o other_o judge_n judge_v of_o the_o matter_n before_o they_o only_o then_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o honour_n can_v descend_v to_o the_o half_a blood_n they_o refetre_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o shall_v thereupon_o arise_v another_o question_n whether_o a_o man_n may_v convey_v or_o transfer_v his_o honour_n to_o another_o it_o be_v resolve_v he_o may_v not_o this_o draw_v another_o question_n whereupon_o they_o resolve_v that_o a_o lord_n can_v not_o surrender_v his_o dignity_n the_o original_a cause_n be_v about_o a_o descent_n to_o the_o half_a blood_n the_o resolution_n be_v he_o can_v surrender_v how_o then_o can_v they_o pretend_v that_o to_o be_v a_o judgement_n when_o the_o question_n in_o point_n of_o judgement_n be_v not_o before_o they_o suppose_v it_o have_v be_v resolve_v and_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n it_o have_v not_o all_o that_o time_n that_o a_o lord_n can_v not_o forfeit_v and_o that_o have_v be_v a_o three_o step_n to_o have_v make_v it_o a_o perfect_a business_n for_o consider_v the_o time_n it_o have_v be_v a_o most_o convenient_a resolution_n but_o beside_o all_o that_o the_o king_n counsel_n be_v never_o hear_v in_o the_o point_n and_o the_o reject_v the_o opinion_n of_o learned_a man_n show_v it_o be_v no_o resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n though_o enter_v upon_o the_o journal_n and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n against_o the_o petitioner_n the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n speak_v in_o the_o house_n for_o the_o petitioner_n the_o stress_n of_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n be_v found_v upon_o these_o two_o assertion_n 1_o that_o honour_n be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o that_o statute_n 2._o and_o then_o second_o that_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v as_o other_o inheritance_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o for_o the_o first_o it_o have_v not_o be_v prove_v for_o the_o resolution_n in_o nevil_n case_n 2_o jac._n be_v extrajudicial_a and_o no_o judgement_n of_o any_o cause_n before_o they_o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o judge_n do_v not_o hold_v themselves_o to_o be_v upon_o oath_n and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o or_o more_o of_o another_o opinion_n they_o do_v not_o refuse_v to_o sign_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o major_a part_n and_o so_o it_o go_v under_o the_o denomination_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o they_o altogether_o they_o can_v neither_o alter_v nor_o make_v new_a the_o law_n neither_o can_v they_o make_v that_o intend_v within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o in_o be_v till_o many_o age_n after_o beauchamp_n in_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n be_v the_o first_o honour_n that_o be_v entail_v by_o patent_n 2._o the_o second_o assertion_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o house_n the_o constant_a practice_n of_o westminster-hall_n and_o the_o direct_a evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o justice_n berkley_n a_o very_a learned_a judge_n declare_v his_o opinion_n febr._n 6._o 1640._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o this_o house_n that_o honour_n descend_v from_o the_o first_o that_o be_v seize_v of_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o other_o inheritance_n and_o that_o honour_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n justice_n dodderidge_n in_o jones_n 207._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o honour_n be_v personal_a dignity_n which_o be_v affix_v to_o the_o blood_n the_o lord_n never_o yet_o suffer_v their_o honour_n to_o be_v try_v at_o any_o court_n at_o law_n or_o any_o other_o where_o save_v before_o themselves_o though_o their_o other_o inheritance_n be_v try_v there_o as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n so_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la hold_v of_o land_n but_o not_o of_o a_o dignity_n which_o be_v not_o dispose_v of_o as_o other_o inheritance_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o law_n the_o lord_n coke_n be_v of_o opinion_n in_o bedford_n case_n that_o a_o honour_n can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v allow_v that_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o party_n concern_v may_v extinguish_v this_o as_o well_o as_o other_o inheritance_n but_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o can_v be_v without_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o peerage_n of_o every_o lord_n it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a doctrine_n to_o say_v our_o judicature_n and_o legislature_n be_v our_o own_o only_a the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o the_o crown_n though_o that_o be_v far_o above_o they_o yet_o those_o that_o reach_n at_o that_o must_v take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o way_n first_o they_o be_v vote_v useless_a and_o dangerous_a before_o the_o crown_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o as_o in_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v such_o a_o interest_n in_o it_o as_o the_o king_n can_v surrender_v or_o alien_n it_o so_o in_o a_o proportionable_a degree_n though_o far_o less_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o their_o lordship_n and_o dignity_n and_o title_n it_o be_v true_a they_o may_v be_v forfeit_v but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o may_v be_v extinguish_v by_o surrender_n there_o be_v two_o reason_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o loyal_a to_o the_o government_n 2._o honour_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o blood_n and_o when_o that_o be_v corrupt_v that_o which_o be_v inherent_a be_v take_v away_o but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o surrender_n these_o reason_n do_v
witham_n decease_v write_a of_o error_n on_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o b._n r._n for_o sir_n john_n witham_n and_o sir_n richard_n dutton_n and_o the_o award_n of_o execution_n thereof_o upon_o scire_fw-la fac_n '_o bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o sir_n john_n witham_n and_o affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n in_o trespass_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o case_n on_o the_o record_n be_v thus_o the_o plaintiff_n william_n do_v declare_v versus_fw-la dutton_n for_o that_o he_o with_o sir_n robert_n davis_n baronet_n sir_n timothy_n thornhill_n henry_n walrond_n thomas_n walrond_n and_o samuel_n rayner_n do_v 14_o octob._n 36_o car._n 2._o at_o l._n in_o par_fw-fr '_o &_o ward_n '_o etc._n etc._n assault_v beat_v and_o wound_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o imprison_v he_o and_o his_o good_n then_o find_v do_v take_v and_o seize_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o prison_n and_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v detain_v and_o keep_v for_o three_o month_n next_o follow_v by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n lose_v the_o profit_n he_o may_v have_v make_v of_o his_o good_n and_o be_v put_v to_o charge_n etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la pac_n '_o &_o add_v damp_n '_o 13000_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a as_o to_o the_o venir_fw-fr '_o vi_fw-it &_o armis_fw-la and_o all_o the_o assault_n imprisonment_n and_o deteiner_n in_o prison_n before_o the_o six_o of_o november_n and_o after_o the_o twenty_o of_o december_n in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o as_o to_o the_o beat_n and_o wound_v and_o take_v seizing_z and_o detain_v his_o good_n and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o as_o to_o the_o assault_n take_v and_o imprison_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o six_o of_o november_n and_o detain_v he_o from_o thence_o until_o in_o and_o upon_o the_o twenty_o of_o december_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v for_o that_o long_o before_o viz._n the_o 28_o of_o octob._n 32_o car._n 2._o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n show_v to_o the_o court_n do_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v the_o defendant_n his_o captain_n general_n and_o chief_a governor_n in_o and_o upon_o the_o island_n of_o barbadoes_n and_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o command_v he_o to_o do_v and_o execute_v all_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o that_o government_n and_o the_o trust_v in_o he_o repose_v according_a to_o the_o several_a power_n and_o direction_n grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o instruction_n with_o they_o give_v or_o by_o such_o other_o power_n or_o instruction_n as_o at_o any_o time_n shall_v be_v grant_v or_o appoint_v the_o defendant_n under_o the_o king_n sign_n manual_n and_o according_a to_o the_o reasonable_a law_n as_o then_o be_v or_o after_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o defendant_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o respective_a island_n appoint_v twelve_o man_n by_o name_n viz._n sir_n p._n l._n h._n d._n h._n w._n s._n n._n t._n w._n j._n witham_n the_o plaintiff_n j._n p._n j._n s._n r._n h._n e._n s._n t._n w._n and_o h._n b._n to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n counsel_n of_o the_o island_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o defendant_n with_o their_o counsel_n in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o concern_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a island_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n service_n and_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n there_o and_z gives_z power_n to_o the_o defendant_n after_o he_o himself_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o office_n to_o administer_v to_o every_o member_n of_o the_o council_n and_o deputy_n governor_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o office_n with_o further_a power_n to_o the_o governor_n by_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o counsel_n to_o summon_v and_o hold_v a_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o freeholder_n and_o planter_n there_o and_o to_o make_v law_n statute_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o island_n and_o to_o be_v as_o near_o and_o consonant_a as_o convenlent_o may_v to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n which_o law_n be_v to_o be_v transmit_v to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o king_n here_o with_o power_n also_o by_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o counsel_n to_o erect_v and_o establish_v such_o and_o so_o many_o court_n of_o judicature_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n as_o well_o criminal_a as_o civil_a according_a to_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o to_o appoint_v judge_n justice_n of_o peace_n sheriff_n and_o other_o necessary_a officer_n for_o administer_a of_o justice_n and_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n provide_v copy_n of_o such_o establishment_n be_v transmit_v to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v allow_v and_o with_o further_a power_n to_o the_o governor_n to_o constitute_v and_o appoint_v deputy_n governor_n in_o the_o respective_a island_n and_o plantation_n which_o then_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v under_o his_o command_n to_o all_o and_o every_o which_o respective_a governor_n the_o king_n by_o these_o letter_n patent_n give_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v and_o execute_v what_o shall_v be_v command_v they_o by_o the_o governor_n according_a to_o the_o power_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o this_o commission_n and_o the_o governor_n authority_n to_o continue_v during_o the_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n the_o defendant_n further_o plead_v that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assault_n and_o imprisonment_n viz._n 1_o mart._n 33_o car._n 2._o he_o arrive_v at_o barbadoes_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n aforemention_v he_o take_v upon_o he_o and_o exercise_v the_o government_n of_o that_o and_o the_o other_o island_n and_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o till_o the_o first_o of_o may_n 35_o car._n 2._o when_o he_o have_v licence_n to_o return_v to_o england_n that_o he_o before_o his_o departure_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n by_o a_o certain_a commission_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n do_v constitute_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o be_v his_o deputy_n governor_n in_o the_o say_a island_n of_o barbadoes_n to_o do_v and_o execute_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n that_o the_o first_o of_o august_n follow_v the_o defendant_n arrive_v at_o london_n in_o england_n that_o the_o four_o of_o may_n 35_o car._n 2._o after_o the_o defendant_n departure_n the_o plaintiff_n take_v upon_o himself_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o island_n of_o barbadoes_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n not_o regard_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n nor_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o supreme_a place_n and_o office_n do_v unlawful_o and_o arbitrary_o execute_v that_o government_n and_o office_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n viz._n apud_fw-la lond_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o in_o par_fw-fr '_o &_o ward_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o that_o after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o barbados_n viz._n 6_o nou._n 35_o car._n 2._o at_o a_o council_n hold_v for_o the_o island_n of_o barbadoes_n at_o st._n michael_n town_n before_o the_o defendant_n h._n w._n j._n p._n e._n s._n t._n w._n f._n b._n which_o five_o be_v of_o the_o twelve_o name_v council_n in_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o sir_n timothy_n thornhill_n and_o robert_n dawes_n counsel_n for_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a the_o plaintiff_n then_o and_o there_o be_v charge_v that_o he_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o defendant_n misbehave_v himself_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a island_n non_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o not_o take_v the_o usual_a oath_n of_o office_n and_o not_o observe_v the_o act_n of_o navigation_n and_o by_o his_o illegal_a assume_v the_o title_n of_o lieutenant_n governor_n and_o alter_v and_o change_v order_n and_o decree_n make_v in_o chancery_n of_o the_o say_a island_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n at_o his_o own_o chamber_n and_o alter_v the_o sense_n and_o substance_n of_o they_o from_o what_o be_v order_v in_o court_n by_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o council_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v then_o and_o there_o order_v in_o council_n by_o the_o defendant_n and_o council_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n sir_n john_n witham_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o etc._n etc._n until_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o order_n the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_v six_o of_o nou._n be_v take_v and_o detain_v until_o the_o 20_o of_o dec._n upon_o which_o day_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o general_a session_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o then_o by_o
to_o be_v the_o same_o i.e._n in_o general_a the_o common_a law_n to_o govern_v in_o both_o place_n from_o the_o difference_n assign_v between_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n it_o lie_v not_o to_o scotland_n because_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o govern_v by_o distinct_a law_n and_o it_o lie_v to_o ireland_n because_o rule_v by_o the_o same_o and_o consequent_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v on_o the_o final_a judgement_n there_o it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o the_o same_o law_n prevail_v there_o these_o plantation_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o counties_n palatine_n be_v their_o right_n and_o interest_n be_v every_o day_n determine_v in_o chancery_n here_o only_o that_o for_o necessity_n and_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n they_o make_v plantation-land_n as_o asset_n in_o certain_a case_n to_o pay_v debt_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o make_v rule_n for_o they_o according_a to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o english_a equity_n the_o distance_n or_o the_o contiguity_n of_o the_o thing_n make_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o case_n and_o than_o it_o be_v say_v as_o at_o first_o that_o this_o than_o be_v the_o same_o case_n as_o if_o the_o imprisonment_n have_v be_v in_o england_n or_o on_o shipboard_n as_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o justification_n that_o if_o there_o be_v another_o law_n which_o can_v justify_v it_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v certain_o plead_v as_o to_o the_o instruction_n those_o do_v not_o appear_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o case_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v set_v forth_o and_o no_o extraordinary_a power_n be_v to_o be_v presume_v unless_o show_v for_o every_o man_n in_o plead_v be_v think_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o own_o case_n and_o consequent_o that_o if_o it_o will_v have_v make_v for_o he_o the_o same_o will_v have_v be_v show_v and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o show_v they_o must_v be_v think_v directive_n of_o a_o government_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n since_o it_o be_v to_o a_o subject_a of_o this_o realm_n to_o govern_v other_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n live_v upon_o a_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o from_o the_o king_n thereof_o who_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o approve_v those_o law_n which_o make_v he_o king_n and_o by_o which_o he_o reign_v then_o it_o be_v argue_v suppose_v this_o governor_n have_v borrow_v money_n of_o a_o man_n in_o the_o island_n and_o then_o have_v return_v to_o england_n and_o a_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v for_o it_o and_o he_o have_v pretend_v to_o ustifie_v the_o receipt_n of_o it_o as_o governor_n he_o must_v have_v show_v his_o power_n the_o law_n and_o how_o he_o observe_v that_o law_n the_o like_a for_o good_n the_o same_o reason_n for_o tort_v and_o wrong_n do_v vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la now_o the_o court_n below_o can_v consider_v no_o other_o power_n or_o law_n to_o justify_v this_o act_n but_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o will_v not_o do_v it_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v and_o if_o it_o be_v justifiable_a by_o any_o other_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v and_o what_o he_o have_v plead_v be_v not_o pursue_v etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o commitment_n by_o a_o council_n of_o state_n what_o it_o mean_v be_v hardly_o know_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o authority_n which_o commit_v by_o our_o law_n aught_o to_o be_v certain_a and_o the_o cause_n express_v as_o all_o the_o argument_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o old_a time_n do_v show_v but_o here_o be_v no_o council_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v so_o much_o as_o that_o he_o be_v debito_fw-la modo_fw-la onerat_fw-la '_o and_o as_o to_o the_o demur_n '_o that_o confess_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v well_o plead_v and_o as_o to_o consequence_n there_o be_v more_o danger_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o allow_v such_o a_o behaviour_n then_o can_v be_v to_o the_o government_n by_o allow_v the_o action_n to_o lie_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v it_o be_v reply_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v the_o law_n there_o be_v different_a though_o the_o foundation_n of_o they_o be_v the_o common_a law_n that_o they_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o that_o question_n what_o sort_n of_o title_n at_o first_o give_v right_o to_o these_o land_n but_o that_o this_o be_v a_o commitment_n by_o a_o council_n of_o state_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n of_o too_o general_a plead_n in_o male_n &_o arbitrarie_a exercendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n though_o the_o inducement_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v so_o there_o be_v other_o matter_n more_o particular_o plead_v the_o alter_v the_o decree_n in_o his_o chamber_n which_o be_v sufficient_a and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o charge_n in_o council_n against_o wytham_n be_v upon_o oath_n they_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o effential_a though_o prudent_a to_o have_v the_o charge_n upon_o oath_n before_o commitment_n matter_n may_v be_v otherwise_o apparent_a and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o commitment_n be_v not_o show_v they_o say_v that_o it_o lay_v not_o in_o their_o power_n because_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o provost_n marshal_n as_o his_o authority_n for_o the_o capture_z and_o detention_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o do_v belong_v to_o he_o to_o keep_v and_o that_o the_o council_n though_o they_o be_v not_o a_o court_n yet_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n and_o send_v he_o to_o another_o court_n that_o can_v try_v the_o crime_n and_o though_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n give_v any_o authority_n to_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n to_o commit_v yet_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o their_o authority_n as_o be_v a_o council_n of_o state_n the_o council_n here_o in_o england_n commit_v not_o otherwise_o and_o where_o the_o commitment_n be_v not_o authorize_v by_o law_n the_o king_n patent_n give_v no_o power_n for_o it_o but_o the_o government_n must_v be_v very_o weak_a where_o the_o council_n of_o state_n can_v commit_v a_o delinquent_n so_o as_o to_o be_v forthcoming_a to_o another_o court_n that_o can_v punish_v his_o delinquency_n and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o the_o same_o be_v according_o reverse_v philip_n versus_fw-la bury_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n where_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o record_n be_v thus_o ejectione_n firm_a on_o the_o demise_n of_o painter_n as_o rector_n and_o the_o scholar_n of_o exeter_n college_n in_o oxon_n for_o the_o rector_n house_n the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o that_o the_o house_n in_o question_n be_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o rector_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o college_n but_o he_o say_v that_o he_o the_o say_a dr._n bury_n be_v then_o rector_n of_o that_o college_n and_o that_o in_o right_a of_o the_o rector_n and_o scholar_n he_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o message_n in_o question_n and_o do_v eject_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o hold_v he_o out_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o painter_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o lease_n in_o the_o declaration_n rector_n of_o that_o college_n &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o the_o message_n belong_v to_o the_o rector_n a_o scholar_n but_o that_o painter_n the_o lessor_n be_v rector_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n &_o hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o exeter_n college_n be_v and_o be_v one_o body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a by_o the_o name_n of_o rector_n and_o scholar_n collegij_fw-la exon_n '_o infra_fw-la vniversitat_fw-la '_o oxon_n '_o that_o by_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o college_n there_o be_v law_n and_o statute_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o no_o other_o at_o the_o time_n of_o sound_v the_o college_n be_v constitute_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n concern_v that_o matter_n hereafter_o mention_v ordinary_a visitor_n of_o the_o same_o college_n secundum_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o eam_fw-la rem_fw-la concernent_fw-la '_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n who_o now_o be_v be_v visitor_n according_a to_o that_o statute_n then_o they_o find_v the_o statute_n for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o rector_n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o they_o find_v
suspend_v be_v senior_n to_o the_o consent_v scholar_n then_o they_o find_v that_o after_o this_o sentence_n painter_n be_v elect_v into_o the_o rectorship_n concurrentibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la requisitis_fw-la si_fw-mi predict_v '_o officium_fw-la rectoris_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuit_fw-la vacans_fw-la and_o that_o dr._n bury_n 1_o june_n anno_fw-la jac._n 2._o &_o semper_fw-la postea_fw-la usque_fw-la sententiam_fw-la predict_v '_o si_fw-la sententia_fw-la in_o contrar_n '_o non_fw-la valeat_fw-la semper_fw-la postea_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la est_fw-la verus_fw-la &_o legitimus_fw-la rector_n collegij_fw-la predict_v '_o that_o william_n painter_n as_o rector_n and_o the_o scholar_n of_o the_o say_a college_n do_v make_v the_o demise_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o thereon_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o dr._n bury_n enter_v on_o he_o and_o hold_v and_o yet_o do_v hold_v he_o out_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la in_fw-la nar_fw-mi '_o etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la utrum_fw-la super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la predict_v '_o locus_fw-la rectoris_fw-la per_fw-la privation_n '_o praedictam_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o arthuri_fw-la legitime_fw-la vacavit_fw-la nec_fw-la ne_fw-la the_o jury_n be_v ignorant_a &_o si_fw-la per_fw-la inde_fw-la locus_fw-la predict_v '_o legitime_fw-la vacavit_fw-la tunc_fw-la pro_fw-la quaerent_fw-la '_o &_o si_fw-la non_fw-la tunc_fw-la pro_fw-la defendant_n '_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v illegal_a and_o the_o general_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n thus_o give_v by_o the_o visitor_n against_o dr._n bury_n do_v make_v the_o rectorship_n void_a as_o to_o he_o and_o so_o consequent_o give_v a_o title_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o upon_o this_o record_n the_o question_n be_v two_o 1._o whether_o or_o no_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o college_n the_o bishop_n have_v a_o power_n in_o this_o case_n to_o give_v a_o sentence_n 2._o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o power_n whether_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o sentence_n be_v examinable_a in_o westminster-hall_n upon_o that_o action_n and_o 1._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v such_o a_o power_n to_o give_v a_o sentence_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o can_v make_v his_o visitation_n but_o once_o in_o five_o year_n unless_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o request_n of_o the_o college_n and_o if_o he_o come_v uncalled_a within_o the_o five_o year_n his_o visitation_n will_v be_v void_a but_o yet_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o 24_o of_o july_n be_v a_o good_a visitation_n and_o consequent_o the_o sentence_n upon_o it_o be_v good_a that_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o make_v dr._n masters_n come_v in_o march_n to_o examine_v colmer_n appeal_n upon_o the_o visitor_n commission_n to_o be_v a_o visitation_n and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v a_o commission_n upon_o a_o particular_a complaint_n make_v by_o a_o single_a expel_v fellow_n for_o a_o particular_a wrong_n and_o injury_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v to_o he_o and_o not_o a_o general_a authority_n to_o exercise_v the_o visitatorial_n power_n which_o be_v to_o inquire_v into_o all_o abuse_n etc._n etc._n colmer_n complain_v that_o he_o be_v expel_v without_o just_a cause_n and_o seek_v to_o the_o visitor_n for_o redress_v they_o have_v expel_v he_o for_o a_o offence_n of_o which_o he_o think_v himself_o innocent_a and_o the_o visitor_n send_v his_o commissary_n to_o examine_v this_o particular_a matter_n then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o though_o a_o visitor_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o college_n from_o visit_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la but_o once_o in_o five_o year_n yet_o as_o a_o visitor_n he_o have_v a_o constant_a stand_a authority_n at_o all_o time_n to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n and_o redress_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o particular_a member_n and_o that_o be_v part_n of_o the_o proper_a office_n of_o a_o visitor_n to_o determine_v particular_a difference_n between_o the_o member_n and_o thus_o be_v littleton_n text_n sect_n 136._o that_o complaint_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o ordinary_a or_o visitor_n pray_v he_o that_o he_o will_v lay_v some_o correction_n and_o punishment_n for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o such_o default_n be_v no_o more_o make_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o ordinary_a or_o visitor_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o do_v this_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o appleford_n case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n who_o be_v expel_v upon_o a_o like_a occasion_n as_o colmer_n be_v he_o appeal_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winton_n who_o be_v visitor_n and_o he_o confirm_v the_o expulsion_n and_o hold_v to_o be_v good_a upon_o the_o appeal_n for_o the_o hear_n of_o appeal_n be_v a_o stand_v fixed_z constant_a jurisdiction_n visit_v be_v one_o act_n or_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n in_o which_o he_o be_v limit_v as_o to_o time_n but_o redress_v of_o grievance_n be_v another_o and_o his_o proper_a office_n and_o business_n at_o all_o time_n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n they_o can_v visit_v by_o law_n but_o once_o in_o three_o year_n but_o their_o court_n be_v always_o open_a to_o hear_v complaint_n and_o determine_v appeal_n so_o that_o here_o though_o but_o one_o visitation_n can_v be_v in_o five_o year_n without_o request_n yet_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o hear_v and_o examine_v any_o difference_n between_o the_o member_n and_o to_o relieve_v against_o any_o particular_a injury_n that_o be_v continual_a and_o not_o limit_v then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o though_o what_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o 16_o of_o june_n be_v with_o a_o intention_n to_o visit_n yet_o be_v deny_v to_o enter_v the_o chapel_n where_o the_o visitation_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v hold_v it_o be_v none_o and_o his_o call_v over_o the_o name_n be_v only_o to_o know_v who_o hinder_v the_o visit_v and_o his_o make_v a_o act_n of_o it_o afterward_o or_o administer_a a_o oath_n at_o the_o time_n can_v never_o be_v call_v one_o though_o it_o have_v be_v below_o say_v to_o be_v a_o tack_v that_o of_o june_n to_o that_o of_o july_n but_o that_o can_v be_v for_o than_o it_o continue_v much_o long_o than_o be_v intend_v nay_o much_o long_o than_o it_o can_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o college_n for_o that_o be_v to_o cease_v in_o three_o day_n it_o turn_v rather_o the_o other_o way_n have_v be_v hinder_v in_o june_n he_o make_v a_o act_n of_o it_o in_o july_n in_o order_n to_o call_v they_o to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o as_o for_o a_o conturnacy_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o judgement_n at_o his_o visitation_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o take_v a_o affidavit_fw-la of_o the_o service_n of_o a_o citation_n the_o appointment_n of_o a_o visitation_n in_o the_o hall_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o obstruction_n meet_v with_o at_o the_o chapel_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a strange_a construction_n that_o when_o he_o design_v a_o visitation_n and_o be_v hinder_v that_o the_o hindrance_n and_o his_o inquiry_n about_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o visitation_n and_o a_o former_a contumacy_n in_o oppose_v a_o intend_a visitation_n shall_v prevent_v their_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o actual_a true_a one_o then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o four_o senior_a fellow_n to_o the_o deprivation_n of_o the_o rector_n and_o by_o one_o of_o the_o counsel_n it_o be_v own_v that_o if_o such_o consent_n have_v be_v necessary_a the_o sentence_n have_v be_v a_o nullity_n but_o as_o this_o statute_n be_v frame_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o bishop_n may_v deprive_v though_o they_o do_v not_o concur_v for_o these_o reason_n 1._o by_o the_o statute_n the_o bishop_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v make_v the_o ordinary_a visitor_n of_o exeter_n college_n and_o that_o where_o any_o one_o be_v visitor_n of_o a_o college_n he_o have_v full_a and_o ample_a authority_n to_o deprive_v or_o amove_v any_o member_n of_o the_o college_n quatenus_fw-la visitor_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o express_a power_n give_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o deprivation_n of_o the_o rector_n or_o the_o expulsion_n of_o a_o scholar_n and_o this_o in_o his_o visitation_n and_o 3._o the_o qualify_a word_n do_v not_o restrain_v it_o to_o be_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o four_o fellow_n the_o word_n be_v deprivatio_n as_o to_o the_o rector_n and_o expulsio_fw-la as_o to_o the_o scholar_n though_o they_o be_v synonymous_a as_o to_o real_a sense_n yet_o by_o this_o statute_n they_o be_v different_o apply_v then_o it_o say_v if_o the_o bishop_n do_v proceed_v etc._n etc._n that_o only_o relate_v to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o scholar_n because_o the_o word_n there_o use_v be_v expulsio_fw-la which_o be_v never_o apply_v but_o to_o the_o amotion_n
upon_o the_o live_n become_a void_a by_o session_n viz._n by_o the_o incumbent_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n but_o never_o a_o word_n of_o the_o king_n title_n in_o all_o the_o case_n or_o any_o such_o prerogative_n as_o be_v now_o contend_v for_o and_o in_o owen_n rep._n 144._o walmes_o cite_v a_o precedent_n which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o edward_n the_o second_v time_n adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o such_o prerogative_n and_o all_o that_o be_v say_v for_o it_o be_v eight_o or_o nine_o precedent_n in_o tradition_n or_o history_n of_o a_o patron_n be_v complemented_a out_o of_o his_o right_n but_o not_o one_o law-book_n for_o it_o coke_n 4_o inst_z 356_o 357._o who_o write_v and_o publish_v much_o he_o never_o mention_n this_o prerogative_n but_o say_v that_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o for_o upon_o his_o observation_n on_o a_o record_n of_o 24_o edw._n 3._o rot._n 25._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la cornub_n '_o admittitur_fw-la episcopus_fw-la exon_n '_o pro_fw-la fine_a 200_o 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no_o argument_n to_o give_v the_o crown_n a_o prerogative_n for_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o tyrant_n over_o the_o english_a church_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o king_n may_v claim_v to_o be_v above_o all_o law_n because_o some_o judge_n say_v as_o hank_n do_v in_o hen._n 4._o quod_fw-la papa_n potest_fw-la omne_fw-la at_o that_o rate_n no_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v bind_v the_o king_n because_o the_o pope_n think_v himself_o bind_v by_o no_o law_n of_o we_o beside_o there_o be_v several_a of_o our_o english_a monarch_n and_o english_a parliament_n that_o bold_o withstand_v these_o usurpation_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a interval_n of_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n from_o that_o romish_a yoke_n and_o we_o never_o read_v of_o any_o exercise_n of_o this_o prerogative_n in_o those_o interval_n it_o be_v question_v in_o 41_o eliz._n and_o in_o owen_n rep._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o pope_n practice_n be_v no_o authority_n to_o warrant_v a_o prerogative_n for_o they_o use_v to_o do_v strange_a thing_n and_o the_o clergy_n then_o make_v his_o will_n a_o law_n and_o our_o english_a lawyer_n have_v always_o complain_v of_o it_o obj._n there_o be_v no_o ancient_a book_n that_o mention_v title_n by_o lapse_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o in_o caudry_n case_n it_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 3._o and_o that_o be_v no_o very_o late_a reign_n and_o lapse_n be_v so_o ancient_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o close_a roll_v 21_o hen._n 3._o in_o n._n 12._o that_o the_o deâ—_n and_o chapter_n pretend_v to_o it_o during_o a_o vacancy_n of_o a_o see_v upon_o a_o advowson_n of_o the_o king_n be_v own_o but_o it_o appear_v there_o by_o a_o writ_n to_o that_o purpose_n that_o no_o lapse_n per_fw-la tempus_fw-la semestre_fw-fr accrued_fw-mi on_o the_o king_n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v old_a law_n for_o the_o subject_n pryn_n 2.481_o by_o a_o writ_n 8_o hen._n 3._o num_fw-la 4._o dorso_n prynne_n 2_o vol._n 389._o it_o appear_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v to_o present_v si_fw-la ultra_fw-la tempus_fw-la sex_n mensium_fw-la vasari_fw-la contigerint_fw-la and_o 1_o inst._n 2_o inst._n and_o all_o the_o booksare_n full_a of_o it_o and_o doctor_n and_o student_n which_o be_v no_o new_a book_n treat_v of_o it_o cap._n 31._o beside_o that_o and_o this_o be_v different_a case_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o law_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n the_o king_n be_v by_o the_o constitution_n entrust_v with_o the_o supreme_a care_n of_o his_o people_n both_o for_o religion_n and_o property_n and_o if_o a_o patron_n will_v not_o do_v it_o in_o reasonable_a time_n it_o be_v reasonable_a he_o shall_v lose_v it_o and_o the_o king_n present_a but_o to_o make_v that_o a_o similar_v case_n they_o shall_v show_v that_o these_o prerogative_n be_v of_o equal_a duration_n and_o that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n for_o the_o one_o as_o for_o the_o other_o but_o because_o the_o king_n have_v prefer_v the_o 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case_n in_o parliament_n resolve_v and_o adjudge_v upon_o petition_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n quicquid_fw-la sum_fw-la ego_fw-la quamvis_fw-la infra_fw-la lucili_n censum_fw-la ingeniumque_fw-la tamen_fw-la i_o cum_fw-la magnis_fw-la vixisse_fw-la invita_fw-la fatebitur_fw-la usque_fw-la invida_fw-la horat._n london_n print_v for_o a._n and_o j._n churchill_n at_o the_o black_a swan_n in_o pater-noster-row_n mdcxcviii_o to_o the_o reader_n no_o collection_n of_o case_n adjudge_v in_o parliament_n have_v be_v yet_o publish_v a_o preface_n seem_v necessary_a to_o bespeak_v the_o reception_n of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o present_v to_o the_o world_n to_o commend_v or_o excuse_v the_o collector_n will_v not_o perhaps_o be_v a_o method_n to_o introduce_v it_o most_o to_o advantage_n what_o may_v be_v speak_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o diligence_n or_o capacity_n will_v be_v censure_v vain_a and_o if_o any_o excuse_n be_v offer_v for_o his_o inability_n to_o have_v do_v it_o better_o some_o 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half_a blood_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o a_o intestates_fw-la estate_n and_o unto_o what_o share_n the_o right_a of_o nominate_v to_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a clerk_n for_o inrol_v of_o plea_n in_o b.r._n and_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n and_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o same_o may_v be_v refuse_v and_o if_o any_o authority_n in_o the_o lord_n over_o the_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o such_o refusal_n the_o punishment_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o english_a law_n and_o the_o form_n of_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n the_o nature_n of_o contingent_a limitation_n after_o a_o fee_n and_o if_o they_o may_v be_v allow_v upon_o contingency_n to_o happen_v at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o person_n then_o in_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o declare_v the_o uses_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o by_o what_o deed_n or_o write_n the_o nature_n of_o will_n and_o of_o the_o revocation_n of_o they_o and_o if_o a_o will_n whereof_o the_o content_n be_v unknown_a may_v revoke_v a_o former_a the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o act_n of_o one_o that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la and_o if_o and_o how_o far_o void_a what_o deed_n alter_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o testator_n shall_v revoke_v a_o solemn_a will._n the_o nature_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o by_o who_o grantable_a and_o for_o what_o interest_n and_o how_o removable_a the_o prerogative_n of_o present_v to_o benefice_n make_v void_a by_o promotion_n and_o if_o such_o prerogative_n be_v serve_v or_o fulfil_v by_o a_o commendam_fw-la and_o whether_o it_o can_v operate_v upon_o a_o new_a create_a parish_n or_o rectory_n the_o formal_a reason_n and_o essence_n of_o treason_n and_o wherein_o it_o consist_v and_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v allege_v in_o indictment_n for_o that_o offence_n the_o right_a of_o tithe_n for_o herbage_n or_o agistment_n of_o cattle_n graze_v and_o feed_v for_o sale_n though_o former_o use_v to_o the_o plough_n the_o exposition_n of_o a_o will_n of_o a_o native_a of_o france_n and_o by_o what_o measure_v a_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o meaning_n of_o phrase_n use_v by_o such_o person_n in_o that_o language_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n the_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n share_v in_o a_o will_n concern_v the_o new-river_n water_n the_o force_n or_o validity_n of_o a_o grant_n or_o assignment_n of_o land_n in_o which_o the_o grantor_n have_v a_o very_a long_a term_n to_o hold_v from_o and_o after_o the_o grantor_n decease_n the_o title_n of_o knight_n if_o and_o how_o part_n of_o the_o name_n and_o what_o allegation_n in_o a_o count_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v not_o needful_a to_o be_v answer_v to_o and_o what_o may_v be_v traverse_v and_o what_o grant_v of_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o some_o and_o what_o misrecital_n these_o and_o many_o other_o particular_n worthy_a of_o most_o man_n notice_n be_v here_o debate_v and_o it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v that_o none_o will_v be_v enemy_n to_o the_o design_n and_o publication_n but_o those_o who_o mislike_v the_o small_a remainder_n we_o have_v leave_v we_o of_o the_o aristocratical_a part_n of_o our_o government_n the_o gentleman_n who_o do_v so_o must_v be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o grecian_a and_o roman_a story_n as_o well_o as_o with_o our_o own_o or_o else_o have_v read_v it_o but_o superficial_o for_o even_o the_o most_o perfect_a of_o the_o grecian_a commonwealth_n be_v somewhat_o aristocratical_a that_o which_o may_v be_v call_v such_o be_v sparta_n which_o though_o it_o have_v some_o law_n we_o can_v account_v for_o yet_o during_o several_a century_n it_o maintain_v its_o own_o liberty_n and_o assist_v its_o neighbour_n to_o preserve_v they_o and_o notwithstanding_o some_o man_n may_v think_v the_o contrary_a democracy_n be_v not_o the_o only_a favourite_n model_n of_o the_o
a_o colony_n or_o plantation_n and_o that_o import_v rather_o the_o contrary_a and_o by_o such_o name_n these_o plantation_n have_v always_o go_v in_o letter_n patent_n proclamation_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o whatsoever_o may_v by_o some_o be_v say_v as_o to_o statute_n in_o particular_a bind_v there_o the_o common_a law_n must_v and_o do_v oblige_v there_o for_o it_o be_v a_o plantation_n or_o new_a settlement_n of_o englishman_n by_o the_o king_n consent_n in_o a_o uninhabited_a country_n and_o so_o be_v the_o history_n of_o barbados_n write_v by_o richard_n ligon_n print_v at_o london_n 1673._o pag._n 23._o say_v he_o it_o be_v a_o country_n not_o inhabit_v by_o any_o but_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n and_o pag._n 100_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o heylin_n in_o his_o geography_n lib._n 4.148_o say_v the_o english_a be_v the_o sole_a colony_n there_o they_o be_v call_v the_o king_n plantation_n and_o not_o his_o conquest_n and_o he_o neither_o can_v nor_o can_v now_o impose_v any_o law_n upon_o they_o different_a from_o the_o law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o even_o our_o statute_n do_v bind_v they_o and_o many_o of_o they_o name_n these_o plantation_n as_o english_a they_o have_v some_o municipal_a rule_n there_o like_o our_o by-law_n in_o the_o stannery_n or_o fen_n but_o that_o argue_v nothing_o as_o to_o the_o general_a which_o shall_v prevail_v when_o the_o one_o contradict_v the_o other_o may_v be_v a_o query_n another_o time_n by_o the_o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o cap._n 26._o against_o the_o plant_n of_o tobacco_n here_o and_o for_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o plantation_n trade_n the_o governor_n of_o those_o plantation_n be_v once_o a_o year_n to_o return_v to_o the_o custom-house_n in_o london_n a_o account_n of_o all_o ship_n lade_v and_o of_o all_o the_o bond_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o be_v throughout_o the_o whole_a act_n call_v the_o king_n english_a plantation_n governor_n of_o such_o english_a plantation_n to_o some_o of_o the_o english_a plantation_n and_o paragr_n 10._o it_o be_v say_v inasmuch_o as_o the_o plantation_n be_v inhabit_v which_o his_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o sect_n 5._o and_o in_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 34._o they_o be_v call_v colony_n and_o plantation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o infer_v that_o the_o rule_n in_o case_n of_o conquer_a place_n can_v prevail_v here_o conquest_n est_fw-fr res_fw-la odiosa_fw-la and_o never_o to_o be_v presume_v beside_o it_o be_v the_o people_n not_o the_o soil_n that_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v conquer_v the_o reason_n of_o a_o conquerour_n power_n to_o prescribe_v law_n be_v the_o conqueror_n clemency_n in_o save_v the_o life_n of_o the_o conquer_a who_o by_o the_o strict_a right_n of_o war_n he_o may_v have_v destroy_v or_o the_o presume_a chance_n of_o subjection_n which_o the_o conquer_a prince_n and_o people_n throw_v themselves_o upon_o when_o they_o first_o engage_v in_o the_o war._n but_o this_o be_v not_o pretend_v to_o here_o though_o all_o the_o case_n about_o this_o subject_n be_v put_v below_o stair_n then_o take_v it_o as_o the_o truth_n be_v certain_a subject_n of_o england_n by_o consent_n of_o their_o prince_n go_v and_o possess_v a_o uninhabited_a desert_n country_n the_o common_a law_n must_v be_v suppose_v their_o rule_n as_o it_o be_v their_o birthright_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o best_a and_o so_o to_o be_v presume_v their_o choice_n and_o not_o only_o that_o but_o even_o as_o obligatory_a it_o be_v so_o when_o they_o go_v thither_o they_o no_o more_o abandon_v the_o english_a law_n than_o they_o do_v their_o natural_a allegiance_n nay_o they_o subject_v themselves_o no_o more_o to_o other_o law_n than_o they_o do_v to_o another_o allegiance_n which_o they_o do_v not_o this_o be_v a_o dominion_n belong_v not_o only_a to_o the_o crown_n but_o to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n though_o not_o within_o the_o territorial_n realm_n vaughan_n 330._o say_v that_o they_o follow_v england_n and_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o then_o it_o be_v argue_v further_a if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o when_o do_v the_o common_a law_n cease_v on_o the_o sea_n it_o remain_v in_o all_o personal_a respect_n if_o battery_n or_o wound_n on_o shipboard_n action_n lay_v here_o then_o the_o same_o hold_v when_o they_o land_v there_o and_o no_o new_a law_n can_v be_v make_v for_o they_o but_o by_o the_o prince_n with_o their_o consent_n beside_o either_o the_o right_n of_o these_o land_n be_v gain_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o to_o the_o planter_n by_o the_o occupancy_n and_o either_o way_n the_o common_a law_n must_v be_v their_o rule_n it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o the_o first_o entry_n gain_v the_o right_n and_o so_o be_v grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o sect_n 6._o and_o these_o land_n be_v never_o the_o king_n though_o they_o afterward_o submit_v to_o take_v a_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v true_a in_o case_n of_o war_n what_o be_v gain_v become_v he_o who_o maintain_v the_o war_n and_o do_v not_o of_o right_a belong_v to_o that_o person_n who_o first_o possess_v it_o grot._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o sect_n 11._o but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o war_n but_o only_o by_o force_n of_o their_o first_o entry_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v what_o interest_n they_o do_v acquire_v and_o certain_o it_o be_v the_o large_a that_o can_v be_v for_o a_o occupant_a do_v gain_v a_o inheritance_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v descend_v then_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o what_o law_n shall_v the_o descent_n be_v govern_v it_o must_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n to_o which_o they_o do_v original_o and_o still_o do_v belong_v but_o then_o suppose_v the_o land_n gain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o crown_n to_o distribute_v these_o land_n the_o grant_v of_o they_o be_v to_o hold_v in_o soccage_n and_o that_o be_v a_o common_a law_n tenure_n why_o be_v not_o their_o person_n in_o like_a manner_n under_o the_o common_a law_n when_o a_o governor_n be_v first_o receive_v by_o or_o impose_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v never_o intend_v either_o by_o king_n or_o people_n that_o he_o shall_v rule_v by_o any_o other_o law_n than_o that_o of_o england_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v know_v to_o be_v otherwise_o the_o number_n of_o subject_n there_o will_v have_v be_v very_o small_a in_o these_o case_n their_o allegiance_n continue_v and_o must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o ex_fw-la consequenti_fw-la the_o protection_n and_o rule_n of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o same_o law_n for_o they_o be_v mutual_a and_o reciprocal_a unum_fw-la trahit_fw-la alterum_fw-la and_o that_o law_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o other_o beside_o it_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n not_o the_o country_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o law_n and_o those_o be_v english_a and_o so_o declare_v and_o allow_v to_o be_v and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o english_a law_n shall_v not_o follow_v the_o person_n of_o englishman_n especial_o while_o they_o be_v under_o the_o english_a government_n and_o since_o the_o great_a seal_n go_v thither_o and_o further_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v here_o upon_o any_o of_o their_o ultimate_a judgement_n so_o say_v vaughan_n 402._o and_o 21_o hen._n 7.3_o that_o it_o do_v so_o to_o all_o subordinate_a dominion_n and_o though_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n prevent_v the_o common_a use_n of_o such_o writ_n yet_o by_o his_o opinion_n it_o clear_o lie_v and_o he_o reckon_v the_o plantation_n part_v of_o those_o subordinate_a dominion_n now_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o remedial_a writ_n whereon_o right_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o that_o must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o case_n of_o a_o reversal_n upon_o such_o writ_n be_v to_o give_v a_o new_a judgement_n as_o by_o law_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v first_o give_v vaughan_n 290_o 291_o say_v it_o lie_v at_o common_a law_n to_o reverse_v judgement_n in_o any_o inferior_a dominion_n for_o if_o it_o do_v not_o inferior_a and_o provincial_a government_n may_v make_v what_o law_n they_o please_v for_o judgement_n be_v law_n when_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reverse_v it_o lay_v to_o ireland_n by_o the_o common_a law_n say_v coke_n 7_o rep._n 18._o though_o there_o have_v be_v no_o reservation_n of_o it_o in_o king_n john_n charter_n then_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o lie_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n prove_v the_o law_n
without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o dominion_n superior_a and_o 2._o judgement_n or_o decree_n may_v be_v there_o make_v or_o give_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n or_o of_o lessen_v that_o superiority_n which_o can_v be_v reasonable_a or_o to_o make_v the_o superiority_n to_o be_v only_o in_o the_o king_n not_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o king_n jac._n 1._o will_v have_v have_v it_o and_o consult_v selden_n upon_o the_o point_n now_o though_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v only_o mention_v yet_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v to_o both_o and_o the_o true_a cause_n why_o we_o have_v not_o so_o many_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o equity_n case_n as_o of_o law_n one_o be_v for_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o equity_n court_n be_v not_o so_o high_a meddle_v with_o few_o matter_n and_o in_o a_o summary_n way_n but_o since_o their_o authority_n be_v so_o advance_v and_o their_o jurisdiction_n so_o enlarge_v that_o most_o question_n of_o property_n be_v become_v determinable_a there_o and_o almost_o every_o suit_n begin_v or_o end_v with_o they_o to_o the_o entire_a subversion_n of_o the_o old_a common-law_n it_o be_v and_o must_v now_o be_v reasonable_a to_o have_v the_o examination_n of_o their_o final_a sentence_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o other_o suppose_v nonresidence_n in_o ireland_n shall_v be_v pretend_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o next_o remainder_n man_n or_o to_o the_o king_n can_v it_o be_v safe_a for_o to_o intrust_v they_o with_o a_o conclusive_a opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n when_o calais_n be_v in_o our_o hand_n writ_n of_o error_n lie_v thither_o 21_o hen._n 7._o fol._n 3._o as_o to_o the_o pretence_n that_o the_o order_n of_o this_o house_n can_v be_v execute_v there_o it_o be_v very_o vain_a for_o if_o the_o king_n bench_n command_v their_o judgement_n to_o be_v execute_v there_o this_o house_n may_v order_v they_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o they_o do_v to_o the_o chancery_n here_o in_o 15_o rich._n 2._o numb_a 17._o in_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n osithe_n case_n the_o lord_n here_o make_v a_o order_n and_o charge_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n that_o he_o see_v it_o perform_v and_o this_o have_v be_v constant_a practice_n it_o have_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v date_v from_o the_o 21_o jac._n 1._o as_o to_o the_o proceed_n in_o chancery_n but_o that_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v dispute_v for_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v do_v agree_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o this_o house_n in_o the_o case_n of_o skinner_n and_o the_o east-india_n company_n and_o in_o the_o book_n about_o it_o suppose_v to_o be_v write_v by_o that_o noble_a lord_n the_o lord_n hollis_n 105._o it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o the_o king_n be_v sovereigntydoth_n not_o reach_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n can_v the_o contrary_n be_v imply_v that_o where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sovereignty_n do_v extend_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n do_v so_o too_o and_o no_o man_n will_v affirm_v that_o ireland_n be_v out_o of_o or_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o english_a crown_n and_o as_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o judicature_n by_o the_o lord_n here_o nothing_o can_v be_v strong_a for_o it_o than_o the_o 1_o hen._n 4._o numb_a 79._o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o record_n though_o in_o cotton_n abridge_v it_o be_v 80._o the_o commons_o declare_v that_o all_o judgement_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o not_o to_o they_o skinner_n case_n 199_o 200._o 4_o inst_z 349_o 353_o 354._o it_o be_v further_o argue_v that_o protection_n command_v a_o due_a subjection_n and_o that_o these_o people_n who_o insist_v upon_o this_o independency_n have_v forget_v the_o english_a treasure_n and_o blood_n which_o have_v be_v spend_v for_o their_o preservation_n that_o they_o be_v part_n of_o england_n and_o subject_n to_o its_o law_n appear_v from_o the_o common_a case_n of_o a_o incumbency_n here_o be_v make_v void_a by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o bishopric_n in_o that_o colony_n beside_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v primate_n of_o ireland_n and_o have_v the_o confirmation_n and_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n there_o cambden_n britt_n pag._n 735._o and_o 765._o 4_o inst_z 360._o then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o question_v now_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o dominion_n inferior_a or_o equal_a to_o and_o independent_a upon_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o the_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v for_o the_o lord_n here_o to_o examine_v the_o decree_n in_o their_o court_n of_o chancery_n that_o the_o refuse_v of_o this_o appeal_n will_v shake_v all_o those_o case_n thus_o determine_v that_o every_o appeal-here_a from_o their_o equity_n sentence_n which_o have_v be_v very_o many_o be_v a_o argument_n against_o the_o order_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o receive_n of_o this_o appeal_n here_o that_o this_o thing_n have_v be_v acknowledge_v even_o by_o the_o rebel_n there_o for_o in_o sir_n john_n temple_n history_n of_o the_o first_o progress_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n write_v 1641._o pag._n 141._o among_o the_o several_a proposition_n make_v by_o the_o irish_a then_o in_o a_o general_a rebellion_n these_o two_o be_v mention_v 1._o that_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v respective_o pass_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n it_o shall_v be_v declare_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n have_v no_o subordination_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o shall_v have_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o that_o kingdom_n as_o absolute_a as_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n here_o have_v 2._o that_o the_o act_n of_o 10_o hen._n 7._o call_a poyning_n act_n and_o all_o other_o act_n expound_v or_o explain_v that_o law_n shall_v be_v repeal_v both_o which_o with_o their_o other_o dangerous_a proposition_n be_v just_o reject_v however_o it_o show_v their_o opinion_n that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o law_n be_v or_o be_v take_v and_o deem_v to_o be_v against_o they_o in_o this_o point_n and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n for_o keep_v the_o final_a judicature_n here_o as_o there_o be_v for_o maintain_v the_o superiority_n and_o obligatory_a power_n over_o they_o in_o the_o legislature_n it_o be_v far_a urge_v that_o the_o with_o hold_v the_o irish_a lord_n from_o have_v the_o like_a jurisdiction_n in_o their_o parliament_n as_o the_o lord_n in_o england_n have_v in_o judge_v upon_o appeal_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n for_o those_o of_o that_o country_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o incline_v to_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o can_v be_v suppose_v so_o much_o incline_v to_o love_n and_o affect_v the_o english_a among_o they_o and_o that_o this_o power_n of_o judge_v here_o be_v coeval_a with_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o their_o precedent_n return_v do_v or_o concern_v the_o point_n in_o question_n except_o the_o two_o or_o three_o case_n in_o 1661._o and_o 1662._o and_o two_o appeal_n late_o in_o 1695._o that_o their_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o lauthony_n in_o 8_o hen._n 6._o prynne_n animadversion_n 313_o 314_o be_v against_o they_o the_o prior_n have_v remove_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n in_o ireland_n into_o the_o parliament_n there_o which_o affirm_v it_o do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n in_o england_n and_o they_o refuse_v to_o meddle_v with_o it_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o lord_n there_o do_v not_o lie_v and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v come_v hither_o immediate_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o quotation_n in_o their_o print_a case_n either_o prove_v nothing_o at_o all_o or_o too_o much_o for_o they_o be_v against_o the_o allowance_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n in_o england_n and_o against_o the_o legislature_n of_o england_n be_v able_a to_o oblige_v the_o people_n of_o ireland_n both_o which_o have_v be_v approve_v by_o constant_a practice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o appeal_v here_o may_v be_v allow_v and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o irish_a lord_n may_v be_v vacate_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v from_o 1_o inst_z 141._o prynne_n animadversion_n 286._o and_o 4_o inst_z 12._o that_o their_o parliament_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n there_o in_o respect_n of_o make_v law_n for_o that_o country_n as_o the_o parliament_n have_v for_o england_n that_o they_o have_v ever_o since_o 10_o hen._n 7._o re-enacted_n there_o such_o subsequent_a act_n of_o england_n as_o they_o think_v
court._n if_o such_o bill_n be_v tender_v and_o the_o exception_n in_o it_o be_v true_o state_v than_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o set_v their_o seal_n in_o testimony_n that_o such_o exception_n be_v take_v at_o the_o trial_n but_o if_o the_o bill_n contain_v matter_n false_a or_o untrue_o state_v or_o matter_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o overrule_v than_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o affix_v the_o seal_n for_o that_o will_v be_v to_o command_v they_o to_o attest_v a_o falsity_n a_o bill_n be_v not_o to_o draw_v the_o whole_a matter_n into_o examination_n again_o it_o be_v only_o for_o a_o single_a point_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o can_v never_o be_v doubt_v after_o the_o bill_n be_v seal_v for_o the_o adverse_a party_n be_v conclude_v from_o aver_v the_o contrary_a or_o supply_v a_o omission_n in_o it_o this_o bill_n be_v without_o foundation_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o overrule_v in_o any_o one_o point_n of_o law_n it_o be_v true_a the_o counsel_n desire_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n after_o all_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n have_v be_v hear_v concern_v their_o record_n and_o the_o judge_n do_v declare_v that_o they_o think_v it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o office_n in_o question_n but_o to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a clerk_n in_o court_n and_o have_v precedency_n and_o the_o grant_v of_o that_o office_n by_o the_o king_n both_o before_o and_o since_o that_o suppose_a act_n prove_v that_o to_o be_v mean_v and_o not_o the_o office_n in_o question_n which_o have_v always_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o this_o be_v afterward_o leave_v to_o the_o jury_n here_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n the_o judge_n at_o the_o counsel_n desire_v give_v their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o thing_n but_o do_v not_o over-rule_v they_o for_o that_o the_o act_n be_v repeal_v can_v make_v no_o point_n of_o law_n but_o only_o be_v evidence_n for_o the_o jury_n to_o consider_v beside_o this_o act_n though_o repeal_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o bill_n as_o a_o act_n in_o force_n and_o if_o a_o act_n be_v set_v out_o and_o no_o repeal_n appear_v it_o must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v in_o force_n and_o if_o the_o bill_n have_v be_v seal_v it_o must_v have_v be_v take_v as_o in_o force_n and_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o here_o upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v show_v the_o repeal_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 17_o edw._n 3._o and_o appear_v so_o upon_o the_o evidence_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o this_o bill_n be_v too_o artificial_a if_o any_o point_n of_o law_n have_v arisen_a upon_o the_o whole_a evidence_n and_o a_o particular_a point_n there_o be_v none_o the_o whole_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o bill_n or_o at_o least_o all_o that_o which_o concern_v that_o matter_n if_o this_o shall_v be_v allow_v it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o counsel_n to_o destroy_v any_o verdict_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o title_n by_o descent_n from_o father_n to_o son_n and_o a_o will_n of_o the_o father_n have_v be_v produce_v and_o prove_v at_o the_o trial_n and_o a_o bill_n have_v be_v seal_v only_o show_v the_o seisin_n and_o descent_n the_o son_n must_v prevail_v though_o he_o have_v no_o title_n this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o oblige_v nay_o be_v oblige_v not_o to_o seal_v this_o bill_n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o present_a complaint_n be_v beneath_o the_o honour_n and_o beside_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n that_o this_o be_v a_o complaint_n of_o a_o default_n in_o the_o judge_n which_o can_v be_v try_v in_o this_o place_n that_o magnacharta_n be_v make_v for_o they_o as_o well_o as_o for_o other_o that_o if_o they_o offend_v against_o any_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o particular_a statute_n whether_o in_o their_o personal_a behaviour_n or_o as_o judge_n they_o be_v triable_a only_o by_o their_o peer_n that_o peer_n be_v only_o such_o qui_fw-la pari_fw-la conditione_n &_o lege_fw-la vivunt_fw-la that_o the_o crown_n and_o constitution_n of_o england_n have_v so_o far_o exalt_v their_o lordship_n in_o their_o state_n and_o condition_n that_o it_o be_v beneath_o they_o to_o judge_v or_o try_v commoner_n that_o all_o power_n and_o privilege_n in_o this_o kingdom_n even_o the_o high_a be_v circumscribe_v by_o the_o law_n and_o have_v their_o limit_n that_o this_o be_v a_o complaint_n of_o a_o great_a crime_n in_o the_o judge_n a_o breach_n of_o their_o oath_n and_o with_o the_o insinuation_n of_o partiality_n to_o one_o of_o themselves_o which_o if_o true_a incur_v loss_n of_o their_o office_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o estate_n by_o fine_a and_o of_o their_o liberty_n by_o imprisonment_n and_o all_o this_o to_o the_o king_n beside_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o therefore_o it_o concern_v they_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n that_o this_o come_v not_o regular_o into_o the_o house_n it_o be_v not_o any_o matter_n of_o advice_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o privilege_n nor_o of_o contempt_n to_o this_o court_n because_o the_o matter_n complain_v of_o be_v before_o any_o judgement_n below_o or_o any_o jurisdiction_n can_v be_v attach_v here_o by_o pretence_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o way_n of_o complaint_n for_o a_o suppose_a miscarriage_n in_o westminster-hall_n in_o a_o private_a cause_n between_o bridgman_n and_o holt_n two_o commoner_n it_o presume_v the_o lord_n to_o be_v proper_a judge_n in_o the_o first_o instance_n for_o the_o hear_n and_o punish_v of_o all_o offence_n commit_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o that_o in_o a_o summary_n way_n upon_o a_o petition_n and_o without_o that_o due_a process_n of_o law_n which_o be_v establish_v under_o our_o government_n either_o this_o refusal_n be_v punishable_a or_o not_o if_o not_o the_o petition_n ought_v to_o be_v reject_v if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o neither_o do_v warrant_v this_o practice_n of_o petition_v and_o the_o old_a law_n be_v that_o which_o past_a age_n have_v approve_v and_o that_o by_o which_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v and_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o way_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o different_a manner_n than_o the_o law_n allow_v be_v against_o that_o law_n the_o proceed_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o respondent_o for_o they_o have_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o differ_v from_o all_o case_n where_o the_o party_n concern_v have_v answer_v the_o complaint_n and_o thereby_o submit_v the_o same_o to_o a_o examination_n and_o this_o will_v prevent_v the_o force_n of_o many_o precedent_n which_o may_v be_v cite_v on_o this_o occasion_n some_o person_n perhaps_o have_v from_o a_o confidence_n of_o success_n or_o from_o a_o slavish_a fear_n or_o private_a policy_n forbear_v to_o question_v the_o power_n of_o their_o superior_n but_o the_o judge_n must_v betray_v their_o reputation_n and_o their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n if_o they_o shall_v own_v a_o jurisdiction_n which_o former_a time_n and_o their_o predecessor_n be_v unacquainted_a with_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o answer_v the_o pretence_n of_o a_o failure_n of_o justice_n in_o case_n this_o method_n be_v reject_v and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o our_o law_n know_v nothing_o of_o extraordinary_a mean_n to_o redress_v a_o mischief_n but_o that_o upon_o a_o defect_n of_o ordinary_a one_o recourse_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o legislature_n and_o to_o that_o only_a either_o to_o explain_v and_o correct_v in_o reference_n to_o thing_n past_a or_o to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o the_o future_a but_o here_o be_v a_o common_a easy_a mean_n of_o relief_n if_o there_o have_v be_v occasion_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2_o cap._n 31._o in_o case_n the_o judge_n refuse_v than_o a_o writ_n to_o command_v he_o which_o be_v to_o issue_v out_o of_o chancery_n quod_fw-la apponat_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o then_o a_o writ_n to_o own_o or_o deny_v his_o seal_n by_o 2_o inst_z 426._o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o the_o denial_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la reg._n 182._o fitch_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 21._o and_o 11_o hen._n 4.51_o 62_o 63._o there_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n set_v out_o at_o large_a it_o recite_v a_o surmise_n of_o a_o exception_n take_v and_o overrule_v and_o it_o follow_v vobis_fw-la precipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la tunc_fw-la sigilla_fw-la vestra_fw-la apponatis_fw-la si_fw-mi ita_fw-la it_o be_v conditional_a if_o the_o bill_n
there_o can_v be_v no_o colour_n for_o a_o doubt_n by_o 1_o inst_z 42._o it_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n determinable_a upon_o misbehaviour_n for_o during_o good_a behaviour_n be_v during_o life_n it_o be_v so_o long_a as_o he_o do_v behave_v himself_o well_o i.e._n if_o he_o behave_v himself_o well_o in_o it_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v he_o be_v to_o have_v it_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v during_o life_n and_o during_o good_a demeanour_n be_v therefore_o synonymous_a phrase_n the_o same_o thing_n when_o use_v with_o relation_n to_o office_n the_o condition_n annex_v if_o observe_v continue_v it_o during_o life_n the_o contrary_a determine_v it_o this_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o law_n in_o case_n of_o office_n in_o general_a and_o must_v hold_v in_o this_o for_o this_o be_v a_o office_n 2_o hen._n 7.1_o he_o be_v call_v att_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v enjoy_v for_o life_n and_o consequent_o of_o be_v grant_v so_o especial_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o employment_n that_o hinder_v it_o and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o a_o statute_n may_v empower_v a_o custos_fw-la in_o possession_n who_o have_v only_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n to_o name_v a_o clerk_n to_o hold_v during_o life_n or_o good_a behaviour_n the_o justice_n be_v at_o pleasure_n suppose_v then_o the_o act_n have_v say_v that_o they_o shall_v name_v he_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o must_v have_v continue_v though_o they_o have_v die_v or_o have_v be_v remove_v the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o here_o he_o be_v as_o much_o entrust_v with_o the_o act_n of_o the_o justice_n as_o with_o the_o record_n belong_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la then_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o act_n that_o savour_v of_o a_o intention_n to_o make_v he_o dependent_a on_o the_o custos_n office_n the_o custos_fw-la be_v to_o name_n he_o but_o the_o justice_n have_v the_o control_n over_o he_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n to_o the_o session_n and_o the_o justice_n only_o can_v remove_v he_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la in_o his_o office_n and_o that_o of_o the_o clerk_n be_v different_a and_o that_o show_v that_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o to_o depend_v on_o the_o other_o beside_o the_o custos_fw-la be_v to_o name_n not_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v make_v custos_fw-la as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v word_v if_o the_o intention_n advance_v on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v be_v true_a but_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a it_o do_v not_o say_v every_o new_a custos_fw-la shall_v or_o that_o every_o custos_fw-la shall_v name_v but_o general_o when_o it_o be_v void_a he_o shall_v etc._n etc._n then_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o this_o new_a act_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o 37_o hen._n 8._o and_o therefore_o that_o be_v still_o in_o force_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o by_o the_o former_a act_n he_o be_v entire_o place_v under_o the_o custos_fw-la who_o have_v power_n to_o displace_v he_o upon_o miscarriage_n the_o session_n than_o can_v not_o do_v it_o though_o a_o court_n and_o a_o court_n of_o record_n they_o may_v suspend_v he_o but_o can_v not_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o office_n even_o for_o ill_a demeanour_n this_o be_v that_o act._n now_o the_o present_a law_n abridge_n the_o power_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la he_o must_v name_v a_o resident_n before_o he_o may_v appoint_v any_o able_a person_n the_o person_n be_v then_o removable_a by_o the_o custos_fw-la now_o only_o by_o the_o justice_n care_n be_v take_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o office_n and_o now_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n without_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la here_o be_v plain_o a_o different_a jurisdiction_n over_o he_o and_o a_o different_a estate_n vest_v in_o he_o this_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o interest_n to_o he_o be_v a_o exclusion_n of_o the_o former_a estate_n as_o dependent_a upon_o that_o of_o the_o custos_fw-la and_o beside_o this_o be_v a_o substantive_n distinct_a enact_v clause_n of_o itself_o and_o no_o way_n relate_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o why_o be_v this_o limitation_n pen_v different_o from_o that_o unless_o to_o give_v another_o sort_n of_o interest_n as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o new_a law_n which_o repeal_v former_a it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o rule_n be_v certain_a that_o whatsoever_o statute_n be_v introductive_a of_o a_o new_a law_n though_o pen_v in_o the_o affirmative_a be_v a_o repeal_n of_o the_o former_a as_o imply_v a_o negative_a i._n e._n the_o latter_a aught_o to_o be_v observe_v if_o it_o concern_v the_o same_o matter_n the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 6._o control_v the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o one_o direct_v the_o keeper_n to_o name_n the_o other_o the_o king_n and_o both_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a yet_o the_o latter_a must_v be_v observe_v and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o new_a estate_n as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v below_o then_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o enjoy_v it_o and_o for_o this_o be_v cite_v 1_o sid._n 55._o plough_v 113._o and_o other_o book_n then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n name_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o default_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la will_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o here_o though_o the_o custos_fw-la be_v to_o be_v name_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o yet_o he_o be_v not_o to_o execute_v his_o power_n of_o custos_fw-la according_a to_o that_o act_n but_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o resident_n have_v not_o the_o approbation_n of_o a_o deputy_n and_o can_v remove_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o the_o clerk_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n the_o custos_fw-la have_v no_o other_o this_o be_v so_o long_o as_o he_o do_v well_o in_o his_o office_n these_o be_v different_a and_o when_o the_o custos_fw-la have_v name_v he_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o statute_n if_o what_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n contend_v for_o have_v be_v intend_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o these_o word_n of_o limitation_n at_o all_o and_o the_o word_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o by_o the_o former_a act_n have_v fulfil_v the_o intention_n if_o such_o have_v be_v as_o to_o the_o word_n only_o that_o will_v make_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o case_n of_o any_o other_o office_n suppose_v a_o office_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n quamdiu_fw-la tantum_fw-la or_o solummodo_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserit_fw-la will_v that_o give_v less_o than_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o word_n only_o be_v add_v not_o to_o abridge_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o clerk_n but_o rather_o to_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v have_v authority_n only_o to_o limit_v it_o during_o good_a behaviour_n and_o not_o for_o a_o less_o interest_n or_o estate_n the_o custos_fw-la be_v confine_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o grant_v it_o for_o year_n or_o at_o pleasure_n beside_o only_o be_v but_o just_a so_o long_o and_o no_o long_o or_o so_o long_o as_o and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o word_n as_o without_o it_o dummodo_fw-la sola_fw-la vixerit_fw-la be_v during_o all_o her_o widowhood_n suppose_v a_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n to_o hold_v only_o for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n the_o same_o will_v be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a term._n then_o it_o be_v no_o objection_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o clerk_n be_v great_a than_o his_o be_v who_o name_v he_o for_o that_o may_v be_v by_o custom_n as_o in_o the_o office_n in_o westminster-hall_n hobart_n 153._o and_o the_o clerk_n of_o assize_n where_o usage_n fix_v the_o estate_n and_o the_o like_a in_o case_n of_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n upon_o family_n settlement_n to_o uses_n where_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v large_a interest_n than_o his_o own_o it_o be_v true_a the_o power_n and_o estate_n raise_v by_o they_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o inheritance_n but_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n only_o name_v they_o as_o the_o custos_fw-la do_v here_o though_o the_o statute_n give_v the_o interest_n as_o to_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o dependent_a office_n shall_v continue_v against_o the_o will_n of_o their_o superior_n that_o can_v be_v no_o objection_n since_o there_o be_v few_o great_a officer_n in_o the_o realm_n but_o have_v many_o substitute_n and_o inferior_n under_o they_o which_o be_v name_v by_o their_o predecessor_n and_o be_v not_o removable_a almost_o every_o bishop_n in_o england_n be_v under_o these_o circumstance_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o register_n of_o his_o own_o court_n who_o note_n and_o record_v his_o act_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o
good_a for_o they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o like_a power_n of_o appeal_n writ_n of_o error_n and_o impeachment_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o such_o appeal_v in_o england_n will_v produce_v great_a inconvenience_n by_o make_v poor_a people_n to_o attend_v here_o whereas_o they_o may_v with_o less_o trouble_n and_o expense_n have_v justice_n at_o home_n that_o this_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o ancient_a statute_n 4_o inst_z 356._o that_o person_n have_v estate_n in_o ireland_n shall_v reside_v in_o that_o kingdom_n else_o half_a of_o their_o estate_n shall_v go_v to_o maintain_v the_o fort_n there_o that_o this_o practice_n of_o receive_v appeal_v here_o will_v be_v vexatious_a to_o the_o people_n of_o that_o place_n and_o that_o no_o court_n can_v have_v jurisdiction_n but_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n for_o either_o in_o this_o place_n then_o be_v it_o order_v in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n whereas_o a_o petition_n and_o appeal_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o house_n the_o day_n of_o last_o from_o the_o society_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o assistant_n london_n of_o the_o new_a plantation_n in_o ulster_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n against_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o ireland_n in_o parliament_n there_o assemble_v on_o the_o day_n of_o last_v upon_o the_o petition_n and_o appeal_v of_o william_n lord_n bishop_n of_o derry_n against_o the_o decree_n or_o order_n make_v in_o the_o say_a cause_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n there_o whereupon_o a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o proper_a method_n of_o appeal_n from_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o ireland_n and_o that_o pursuant_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o say_a committee_n and_o a_o letter_n send_v to_o the_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n by_o order_n of_o this_o house_n several_a precedent_n have_v be_v transmit_v to_o this_o house_n by_o the_o say_a lord_n justice_n copy_n whereof_o be_v order_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o either_o side_n after_o hear_v counsel_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o say_a society_n of_o london_n present_v to_o this_o house_n pray_v that_o they_o may_v be_v hear_v as_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o ireland_n in_o receive_v and_o judge_v appeal_n from_o the_o chancery_n there_o as_o also_o counsel_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o derry_n after_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o of_o what_o be_v offer_v by_o counsel_n thereupon_o it_o be_v order_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o the_o say_a appeal_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o derry_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o ireland_n from_o the_o decree_n or_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n there_o make_v in_o the_o cause_n wherein_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o derry_n be_v plaintiff_n and_o the_o say_a society_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o assistant_n london_n of_o the_o new_a plantation_n in_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n be_v defendant_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o that_o all_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o be_v null_n and_o void_a and_o that_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o ireland_n aught_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o say_a cause_n as_o if_o no_o such_o appeal_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n there_o and_o if_o either_o of_o the_o say_a party_n do_v find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v by_o the_o say_a decree_n or_o order_n of_o the_o chancery_n of_o ireland_n they_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o pursue_v their_o proper_a remedy_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n to_o this_o house_n sir_n caesar_n wood_n alias_o cranmer_n versus_fw-la duke_n of_o southampton_n appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o sir_n henry_n wood_n the_o appellant_n uncle_n make_v a_o settlement_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o his_o daughter_n mary_n and_o the_o duke_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n follow_v i.e._n in_o trust_n to_o receive_v and_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_v 450_o l._n a_o year_n to_o the_o lady_n chester_n for_o the_o education_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o daughter_n till_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n than_o 550_o l._n a_o year_n till_o marriage_n or_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n which_o shall_v first_o happen_v and_o in_o trust_n to_o pay_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o the_o duke_n after_o marriage_n he_o first_o give_v security_n to_o the_o say_a trustee_n to_o provide_v portion_n and_o maintenance_n for_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o marriage_n equal_a to_o the_o sum_n he_o shall_v receive_v and_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v none_o than_o the_o same_o money_n to_o remain_v to_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o if_o the_o say_v mary_n shall_v die_v before_o marriage_n or_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n to_o such_o use_v as_o sir_n h._n w._n shall_v appoint_v and_o if_o mary_n after_o sir_n henry_n death_n die_v under_o sixteen_o the_o respondent_fw-la then_o unmarried_a to_o any_o other_o woman_n or_o after_o and_o before_o seventeen_o the_o respondent_fw-la then_o living_n and_o unmarried_a or_o if_o before_o seventeen_o she_o shall_v marry_v any_o other_o or_o if_o she_o shall_v refuse_v the_o respondent_fw-la then_o 20000_o l._n out_o of_o the_o profit_n to_o the_o duke_n but_o if_o the_o say_a marriage_n shall_v take_v effect_n after_o mary_n age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n and_o she_o shall_v have_v issue_n male_a by_o the_o respondent_fw-la then_o for_o the_o better_a settlement_n of_o the_o premise_n upon_o the_o issue_n male_a and_o a_o more_o ample_a provision_n and_o maintenance_n for_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o in_o trust_n for_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o mary_n for_o and_o during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o after_o their_o death_n to_o the_o first_o son_n etc._n etc._n in_o tail_n male_a and_o for_o default_n of_o issue_n male_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n in_o trust_n for_o such_o person_n only_o as_o sir_n henry_n shall_v appoint_v and_o in_o default_n thereof_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n henry_n sir_n henry_n w._n at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v his_o will_n though_o date_v after_o the_o settlement_n recite_v that_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o premise_n upon_o the_o duke_n and_o mary_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o confirm_v it_o and_o in_o case_n the_o say_a martiage_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o settlement_n or_o if_o the_o say_v respondent_fw-la shall_v die_v without_o issue_n by_o mary_n or_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o that_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o the_o remainder_n to_o mary_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o her_o first_o son_n and_o after_o several_a mediate_a remainder_n then_o to_o the_o appellant_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o to_o thomas_n webb_n etc._n etc._n sir_n henry_n wood_n die_v the_o marriage_n between_o mary_n and_o the_o duke_n afterward_o take_v effect_n upon_o her_o arrival_n to_o year_n of_o consent_n and_o they_o live_v in_o that_o state_n till_o she_o be_v near_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o then_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n decree_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o duke_n for_o life_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o appellant_n that_o here_o be_v a_o precedent_n copulative_a condition_n that_o if_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n after_o sixteen_o and_o there_o be_v issue_n then_o to_o the_o duke_n and_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v in_o the_o case_n the_o decree_n be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o positive_a word_n of_o the_o settlement_n for_o that_o the_o duke_n be_v to_o have_v it_o upon_o no_o other_o term_n that_o by_o this_o settlement_n the_o duke_n be_v thus_o provide_v for_o 1._o if_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n by_o mary_n refusal_n or_o take_v another_o husband_n the_o duke_n be_v to_o have_v 20000_o l._n 2._o if_o the_o marriage_n do_v take_v effect_n and_o issue_n be_v have_v than_o the_o duke_n be_v to_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o not_o otherwise_o that_o the_o word_n be_v plain_a and_o certain_a that_o there_o must_v not_o only_o be_v a_o marriage_n but_o issue_n male_a between_o they_o that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o good_a marriage_n within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o settlement_n she_o live_v till_o after_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n yet_o when_o a_o condition_n copulative_a consist_v of_o several_a branch_n as_o this_o do_v be_v make_v precedent_n to_o any_o use_n or_o