the_o other_o side_n who_o have_v oppress_v they_o no_o commotion_n at_o all_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o oppress_a party_n though_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o therefore_o strong_a enough_o to_o have_v vindicate_v themselves_o will_v they_o have_v rise_v in_o illegal_a tumult_n the_o land_n be_v yet_o quiet_a and_o that_o storm_n which_o the_o people_n have_v fear_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_z be_v not_o in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n fall_v upon_o england_n although_o the_o cause_n in_o government_n which_o make_v they_o fear_v it_o have_v continue_v at_o the_o height_n ever_o since_o they_o only_o wish_v for_o a_o parliament_n but_o dare_v not_o hope_v it_o unless_o some_o strange_a accident_n not_o yet_o discover_v by_o they_o may_v necessitate_v such_o a_o cure_n the_o commons_o therefore_o but_o in_o scotland_n it_o be_v once_o quite_o ruin_v and_o by_o degree_n build_v up_o again_o not_o without_o many_o difficulty_n not_o without_o great_a reluctancy_n of_o the_o peer_n gentry_n and_o most_o of_o the_o minister_n not_o without_o extraordinary_a interposition_n of_o regal_a authority_n and_o great_a art_n use_v by_o two_o king_n in_o manage_v the_o business_n and_o raise_v it_o to_o that_o height_n in_o which_o then_o it_o stand_v as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o some_o late_a writer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n neither_o be_v the_o peer_n and_o gentry_n of_o that_o kingdom_n so_o impatient_a of_o this_o new_a yoakeâ—_fw-mi only_o out_o of_o zeal_n to_o preservation_n of_o religion_n in_o purity_n though_o that_o no_o doubt_n be_v their_o great_a reason_n that_o church_n have_v be_v ever_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o reformation_n of_o geneva_n and_o those_o other_o church_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o great_a unwillingness_n to_o receive_v those_o few_o ceremony_n of_o the_o english_a church_n at_o their_o synod_n of_o perth_n but_o as_o loathe_v also_o to_o suffer_v any_o diminution_n of_o their_o temporal_a liberty_n which_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v in_o admittance_n of_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n and_o be_v manifest_v in_o that_o kingdom_n by_o divers_a example_n of_o rigorous_a proceed_n which_o some_o bishop_n use_v against_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n by_o way_n of_o fine_n and_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o like_a which_o particular_n be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v in_o this_o narration_n in_o the_o year_n 1637._o a_o book_n of_o lyturgy_n be_v compose_v and_o send_v out_o of_o england_n which_o they_o complain_v of_o because_o it_o be_v not_o before_o allow_v by_o their_o church_n in_o a_o national_n synod_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o business_n of_o so_o great_a import_n with_o a_o express_a command_n from_o the_o king_n that_o they_o shall_v reverent_o receive_v it_o and_o public_o read_v it_o in_o their_o church_n begin_v on_o easter_n day_n and_o so_o forward_o against_o which_o time_n the_o privy_a council_n of_o scotland_n have_v command_v that_o every_o parish_n shall_v buy_v two_o at_o the_o least_o of_o they_o that_o service-booke_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o common-prayer_n book_n of_o england_n except_v some_o few_o alteration_n of_o which_o some_o as_o they_o observe_v be_v alteration_n for_o the_o better_a but_o other_o for_o the_o worse_o for_o the_o better_a they_o esteem_v that_o so_o many_o chapter_n of_o the_o apocrypha_fw-la be_v not_o appoint_v to_o be_v read_v as_o in_o the_o english_a prayer_n book_n and_o where_o the_o english_a retain_v the_o old_a vulgar_a latin_a translation_n especial_o in_o the_o psalm_n that_o book_n follow_v the_o last_o translation_n common_o call_v that_o of_o king_n james_n those_o alteration_n for_o the_o worse_a be_v divers_a observe_v by_o the_o scot_n especial_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n of_o which_o some_o be_v these_o the_o express_a command_n for_o situation_n of_o the_o altar_n so_o call_v to_o the_o eastern_a wall_n together_o with_o many_o posture_n of_o the_o minister_n while_o he_o officiate_v express_v in_o their_o exception_n but_o especial_o this_o that_o in_o the_o consecrate_v prayer_n those_o word_n which_o in_o the_o english_a common-prayer_n book_n be_v direct_o against_o transubstantiation_n be_v quite_o leave_v out_o in_o that_o book_n and_o instead_o of_o they_o such_o other_o word_n as_o in_o plain_a sense_n agree_v with_o the_o roman_a mass_n book_n as_o for_o example_n hear_v we_o o_o most_o merciful_a father_n and_o of_o thy_o omnipotent_a goodness_n grant_v so_o to_o bless_v and_o sanctify_v by_o thy_o word_n and_o spirit_n these_o creature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n that_o they_o may_v be_v to_o we_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o thy_o belove_a son_n many_o other_o alteration_n the_o scot_n have_v observe_v and_o express_v in_o their_o write_n and_o in_o one_o word_n affirm_v that_o wheresoever_o that_o book_n vary_v from_o the_o english_a lyturgy_n it_o approach_v direct_o to_o the_o roman_a missal_n and_o offer_v to_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o material_a part_n of_o the_o mass_n book_n be_v seminal_o there_o it_o be_v think_v by_o many_o that_o if_o the_o book_n without_o any_o alteration_n at_o all_o have_v be_v send_v into_o scotland_n though_o the_o scot_n perhaps_o will_v not_o have_v receive_v it_o they_o will_v not_o have_v take_v it_o in_o so_o evil_a part_n and_o it_o may_v have_v be_v construe_v only_o as_o a_o brotherly_a invitation_n to_o the_o same_o service_n which_o england_n use_v but_o what_o the_o reason_n be_v of_o those_o alteration_n i_o find_v no_o where_o express_v but_o only_o where_o the_o king_n in_o his_o declaration_n concern_v that_o business_n be_v please_v to_o say_v thus_o we_o suppose_v that_o they_o may_v have_v take_v some_o offence_n if_o we_o shall_v have_v tender_v they_o the_o english_a service-booke_n totidem_fw-la verbis_fw-la and_o that_o some_o factious_a spirit_n will_v have_v endeavour_v to_o have_v misconstrue_v it_o as_o a_o badge_n of_o dependence_n of_o that_o church_n upon_o this_o of_o england_n which_o we_o have_v put_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n we_o hold_v it_o fit_a that_o a_o new_a book_n shall_v be_v compose_v by_o their_o own_o bishop_n in_o substance_n not_o differ_v from_o this_o of_o england_n that_o so_o the_o roman_a party_n may_v not_o upbraid_v we_o with_o any_o weighty_a or_o material_a difference_n in_o our_o lyturgye_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o few_o insensible_a alteration_n differ_v from_o it_o that_o it_o may_v true_o and_o just_o be_v repute_v a_o book_n of_o that_o church_n own_o compose_v and_o establish_v by_o our_o royal_a authority_n as_o king_n of_o scotland_n these_o be_v the_o king_n expression_n which_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o scot_n in_o that_o point_n for_o they_o be_v as_o be_v before_o specify_v not_o well_o affect_v to_o their_o own_o bishop_n who_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o be_v rather_o enforce_v then_o consent_v to_o neither_o do_v they_o suppose_v that_o a_o conformity_n in_o church-worship_n have_v it_o be_v such_o as_o their_o conscience_n can_v well_o have_v embrace_v have_v be_v any_o badge_n of_o their_o dependency_n upon_o england_n as_o be_v a_o people_n not_o conquer_v but_o unite_v in_o a_o equal_a freedom_n under_o the_o same_o king_n beside_o they_o can_v not_o relish_v it_o well_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o english_a bishop_n who_o in_o many_o point_n of_o ceremony_n and_o worship_n which_o they_o account_v thing_n tolerable_a do_v make_v as_o near_o approach_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o possible_o they_o can_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n as_o they_o profess_v in_o their_o write_n then_o that_o they_o labour_v to_o bring_v union_n into_o the_o christian_a church_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a shall_v now_o invite_v the_o church_n of_o scotland_n who_o they_o account_v more_o puritanical_a than_o themselves_o to_o union_n by_o a_o quite_o contrary_a way_n as_o in_o stead_n of_o frame_v their_o service_n near_o to_o the_o scottish_a profession_n and_o discipline_n to_o urge_v they_o to_o a_o lyturgy_n more_o popish_a than_o their_o own_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v for_o unity_n they_o be_v content_a to_o meet_v rome_n rather_o than_o scotland_n to_o return_v to_o the_o narration_n the_o service-booke_n according_a to_o the_o king_n command_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o council_n there_o and_o publish_v by_o proclamation_n a_o day_n for_o the_o read_n of_o it_o in_o all_o church_n appoint_v which_o be_v the_o easter_n day_n follow_v 1637._o but_o then_o upon_o some_o consideration_n and_o further_a trial_n of_o man_n mind_n as_o the_o king_n declare_v the_o first_o read_v of_o it_o be_v put_v off_o until_o the_o 23._o of_o july_n next_o ensue_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n
by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n for_o four_o cause_n 1._o disobey_v the_o house_n in_o refusal_n to_o speak_v at_o their_o command_n when_o he_o be_v speaker_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n 2._o for_o threaten_v some_o judge_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o ship-money_n 3._o for_o his_o illegal_a and_o cruel_a judgement_n in_o the_o forest_n business_n when_o he_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n 4._o for_o draw_v that_o injurious_a declaration_n after_o dissolution_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n upon_o which_o a_o charge_n be_v draw_v up_o against_o he_o and_o carry_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o 14._o of_o january_n three_o week_n after_o his_o flight_n by_o the_o lord_n fawkland_n who_o present_v it_o with_o a_o very_a pithy_a and_o sharp_a oration_n against_o the_o man_n these_o two_o last_a delinquent_n though_o man_n of_o eminent_a place_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o they_o do_v not_o long_o trouble_v the_o parliament_n nor_o much_o retard_v the_o progress_n of_o public_a business_n prevent_v their_o trial_n by_o timely_a flight_n so_o can_v they_o take_v up_o no_o large_a room_n in_o this_o historical_a narration_n chap._n viii_o the_o trial_n and_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n conspiracy_n detect_v during_o the_o agitation_n of_o it_o a_o act_n for_o continuance_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n with_o a_o mention_n of_o that_o grant_v of_o the_o triennial_n parliament_n in_o february_n before_o but_o now_o a_o great_a actor_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n a_o man_n too_o great_a to_o be_v let_v escape_n no_o soon_o accuse_v but_o surprise_v and_o secure_v for_o a_o trial_n which_o trial_n of_o he_o if_o we_o consider_v all_o thing_n the_o high_a nature_n of_o the_o charge_n against_o he_o the_o pompous_a circumstance_n and_o stately_a manner_n of_o the_o trial_n itself_o the_o time_n that_o it_o last_v the_o pretiousnesse_n of_o that_o time_n so_o consume_v and_o last_o of_o what_o moment_n and_o consequence_n the_o success_n of_o it_o must_v prove_v i_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o no_o subject_a in_o england_n and_o probable_o in_o europe_n ever_o have_v the_o like_a so_o great_a it_o wasâ—_n that_o we_o can_v hardly_o call_v it_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n only_o the_o king_n affection_n towards_o his_o people_n and_o parliament_n the_o future_a success_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o three_o kingdom_n depend_v on_o it_o be_v all_o try_v when_o strafford_n be_v arraign_v many_o subject_n in_o europe_n have_v play_v loud_a part_n upon_o the_o theatre_n of_o the_o world_n but_o none_o leave_v it_o with_o great_a noise_n nor_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o his_o accusation_n confine_v within_o one_o realm_n three_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v his_o accuser_n and_o eager_o seek_v in_o one_o death_n a_o recompense_n of_o all_o their_o suffering_n that_o we_o may_v say_v of_o his_o case_n as_o claudian_n of_o ruffinus_n offensis_fw-la ruffinum_fw-la divide_v terris_fw-la within_o ten_o day_n after_o the_o parliament_n begin_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n new_o return_v from_o the_o north_n be_v sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n when_o master_n pymme_n a_o ancient_a gentleman_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o parliamentary_a affair_n and_o no_o less_o know_v fidelity_n to_o his_o country_n come_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n accuse_v thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o desire_v their_o lordship_n that_o he_o may_v be_v sequester_v from_o parliament_n and_o forthwith_o commit_v to_o prison_n as_o also_o to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o the_o commons_o within_o very_a few_o day_n will_v resort_v to_o their_o lordship_n with_o the_o particular_a article_n and_o ground_n of_o this_o accusation_n the_o earl_n be_v require_v to_o withdraw_v and_o after_o a_o debate_n thereof_o call_v in_o be_v commit_v to_o safe_a custody_n to_o the_o gentleman_n usher_n and_o immediate_o after_o upon_o the_o 13._o day_n of_o november_n a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n be_v send_v into_o ireland_n for_o sir_n george_n ratliffe_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o one_o that_o under_o he_o have_v be_v very_o active_a in_o the_o oppression_n of_o ireland_n a_o man_n of_o subtle_a wit_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n as_o have_v before_o be_v educate_v at_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o take_v the_o degree_n of_o barrister_n sir_n george_z according_o upon_o the_o four_o of_o december_n come_v in_o and_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o speaker_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o custody_n and_o four_o day_n after_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n to_o the_o tower_n with_o a_o strict_a command_n to_o the_o lieutenant_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v a_o close_a guard_n upon_o he_o much_o time_n be_v interpose_v between_o the_o several_a proceed_n against_o this_o earl_n of_o strafford_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o weighty_a business_n which_o the_o parliament_n than_o have_v but_o before_o the_o end_n of_o january_n a_o long_a charge_n be_v read_v against_o he_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o a_o message_n not_o long_o after_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v sequester_v from_o all_o his_o place_n of_o dignity_n and_o honour_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n the_o charge_n against_o he_o consist_v of_o nine_o article_n which_o afterward_o upon_o a_o further_a impeachment_n be_v extend_v to_o eight_o and_o twenty_o all_o those_o article_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o record_n but_o for_o further_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o will_v give_v a_o brief_a touch_n of_o the_o scope_n of_o they_o the_o first_o and_o second_o be_v much_o alike_o concern_v his_o rule_n of_o ireland_n and_o those_o part_n of_o england_n where_o his_o authority_n lie_v in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o law_n he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o subvert_v three_o his_o retain_v part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n without_o give_v a_o legal_a account_n four_o the_o abuse_n of_o his_o power_n to_o the_o increase_n and_o encouragement_n of_o papist_n five_o that_o he_o malicious_o have_v endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o hostility_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n six_o that_o be_v lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o northern_a army_n he_o have_v wilful_o suffer_v the_o scot_n to_o defeat_v the_o english_a at_o newburne_n and_o take_v newcastle_n that_o by_o such_o a_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n england_n may_v be_v engage_v in_o a_o national_n and_o irreconcilable_a quarrel_n with_o the_o scot_n seven_o that_o to_o preserve_v himself_o from_o question_v he_o have_v labour_v to_o subvert_v parliament_n and_o incense_v the_o king_n against_o they_o eight_o and_o last_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o authority_n as_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o northern_a army_n in_o england_n the_o commons_o save_v to_o themselves_o a_o liberty_n of_o further_a impeachment_n against_o the_o say_a earl_n etc._n etc._n do_v require_v his_o legal_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o further_a impeachment_n consist_v of_o 28._o article_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n branch_v out_o of_o these_o and_o insist_v upon_o in_o more_o particular_n concern_v his_o tyranny_n in_o ireland_n over_o divers_a person_n contrary_a to_o law_n concern_v which_o the_o reader_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o record_n themselves_o as_o be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n upon_o the_o 23._o of_o february_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n to_o give_v in_o his_o answer_n which_o he_o according_o do_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v there_o present_a to_o hear_v it_o read_v it_o be_v very_o large_a and_o when_o it_o be_v do_v he_o be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o tower_n there_o to_o remain_v till_o further_a order_n a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o that_o business_n upon_o the_o four_o of_o march_n follow_v make_v report_n in_o the_o house_n that_o they_o will_v manage_v and_o maintain_v their_o accusation_n of_o treason_n against_o he_o and_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o reply_v to_o his_o answer_n but_o call_v he_o to_o speedy_a trial_n immediate_o upon_o which_o a_o conference_n be_v have_v with_o the_o lord_n concern_v that_o trial_n and_o some_o circumstance_n which_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v use_v at_o it_o the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n have_v likewise_o a_o charge_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n concern_v those_o injury_n which_o as_o they_o conceive_v their_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n have_v suffer_v from_o he_o
discontent_n if_o they_o remember_v how_o much_o he_o have_v do_v this_o parliament_n as_o his_o grant_n that_o the_o judge_n hereafter_o shall_v hold_v their_o place_n quam_fw-la diù_fw-fr se_fw-la benè_fw-la gesserint_fw-la bound_v the_o forest_n law_n take_v away_o ship-money_n establish_v the_o subject_n property_n in_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n grant_v the_o triennial_n parliament_n free_a justice_n against_o delinquent_n with_o other_o thing_n conclude_v gracious_o that_o he_o will_v omit_v nothing_o which_o may_v give_v they_o just_a content_n and_o when_o he_o have_v sign_v the_o forename_a bill_n after_o a_o short_a mention_n of_o the_o journey_n which_o he_o intend_v speedy_o to_o take_v into_o scotland_n he_o propound_v to_o they_o a_o thing_n very_o acceptable_a concern_v his_o nephew_n the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o that_o prince_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o assist_v he_o at_o the_o diet_n at_o ratisbone_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o fear_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o receive_v so_o good_a a_o answer_n as_o may_v in_o justice_n be_v expect_v for_o the_o better_a countenance_v that_o business_n he_o intend_v to_o publish_v a_o manifesto_n in_o his_o own_o name_n but_o will_v not_o do_v it_o but_o by_o consent_n and_o advice_n of_o parliament_n without_o which_o he_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o no_o validity_n which_o manifesto_n be_v afterward_o make_v by_o the_o full_a consent_n of_o both_o house_n and_o sir_n thomas_n roe_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n and_o a_o gentleman_n of_o great_a ability_n be_v send_v to_o the_o emperor_n at_o ratisbone_n about_o it_o but_o without_o any_o good_a success_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o queen_n mother_n of_o france_n as_o be_v before_o desire_v by_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o take_v she_o leave_v of_o england_n the_o king_n consent_v to_o her_o departure_n but_o money_n want_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o her_o journey_n the_o parliament_n allot_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n to_o she_o out_o of_o the_o poll-money_n this_o great_a lady_n have_v arrive_v in_o england_n almost_o three_o year_n before_o and_o so_o long_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o king_n her_o son_n in_o law_n with_o great_a respect_n and_o a_o allowance_n answerable_a to_o support_v her_o state_n 100_o l._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la it_o be_v her_o misfortune_n how_o far_o her_o crime_n i_o can_v tell_v that_o during_o her_o abode_n here_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v imbroyl_v in_o great_a trouble_n which_o the_o people_n be_v apt_a to_o impute_v in_o some_o measure_n to_o her_o counsel_n know_v what_o power_n the_o queen_n her_o daughter_n have_v with_o the_o king_n other_o tax_v she_o not_o at_o all_o but_o look_v upon_o other_o cause_n the_o same_o counsel_n which_o long_o before_o her_o arrival_n have_v distemper_v england_n but_o the_o people_n make_v their_o judgement_n upon_o it_o from_o her_o action_n or_o success_n in_o other_o place_n but_o however_o it_o be_v the_o queen_n be_v fearful_a of_o the_o people_n here_o and_o have_v not_o long_o before_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o guard_n allow_v she_o pretend_v fear_n of_o her_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o attempt_n which_o she_o conceive_v make_v against_o she_o upon_o which_o a_o guard_n be_v set_v about_o her_o house_n her_o regency_n in_o france_n have_v not_o be_v happy_a nor_o according_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n though_o that_o perchance_o may_v be_v account_v a_o fault_n not_o so_o particular_a to_o she_o as_o common_o incident_a to_o the_o regency_n of_o queen_n mother_n in_o that_o land_n in_o so_o much_o as_o thuanus_n commend_v the_o say_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o a_o prince_n who_o otherwise_o he_o do_v not_o praise_n upon_o his_o death_n bed_n that_o since_o he_o must_v die_v at_o that_o age_n be_v four_o and_o twenty_o he_o thank_v god_n he_o have_v no_o son_n lest_o france_n shall_v fall_v under_o a_o regency_n of_o which_o he_o have_v find_v the_o sad_a effect_n his_o mother_n be_v katherine_z de_fw-fr medicis_n of_o the_o same_o family_n with_o this_o queen_n after_o the_o time_n of_o her_o regency_n her_o action_n have_v be_v such_o that_o the_o king_n her_o son_n will_v not_o harbour_v she_o in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n nor_o be_v she_o welcome_a into_o the_o territory_n of_o her_o son_n in_o law_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o the_o people_n there_o be_v no_o less_o desirous_a of_o her_o departure_n than_o afterward_o in_o england_n insomuch_o as_o she_o become_v a_o strange_a example_n of_o the_o instability_n of_o humane_a fortune_n that_o so_o great_a a_o queen_n and_o mother_n to_o so_o many_o mighty_a prince_n shall_v want_v a_o quiet_a harbour_n for_o her_o age_n not_o long_o after_o her_o departure_n from_o england_n she_o die_v at_o culleine_n and_o may_v seem_v a_o parallel_n in_o some_o thing_n to_o the_o same_o empress_n who_o found_v that_o city_n and_o there_o plant_v a_o roman_a colony_n agrippina_n wife_n to_o claudius_n cesar_n and_o mother_n to_o nero_n they_o both_o have_v taste_v of_o power_n be_v active_a in_o it_o but_o not_o please_v to_o the_o people_n they_o be_v both_o teach_v that_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o son_n be_v not_o so_o much_o advantage_n to_o their_o power_n as_o they_o have_v hope_v and_o have_v learn_v that_o all_o power_n dependent_a upon_o another_o be_v of_o small_a validity_n and_o less_o stability_n as_o tacitus_n observe_v speak_v of_o the_o same_o agrippina_n nihil_fw-la rerum_fw-la mortalium_fw-la tam_fw-la instabile_fw-la &_o fluxum_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la fama_fw-la potentiae_fw-la non_fw-la sua_fw-la vi_fw-la nixa_fw-la about_o two_o month_n before_o the_o departure_n of_o this_o queen_n the_o princess_n mary_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n not_o yet_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n be_v marry_v with_o great_a triumph_n at_o white-hall_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o orange_n william_n bishop_n wren_n be_v then_o deane_n of_o the_o king_n chapel_n perform_v the_o solemnity_n on_o sunday_n the_o second_o of_o may_n 1641._o the_o marriage_n have_v be_v before_o debate_v of_o in_o parliament_n and_o consent_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o upon_o the_o nine_o of_o february_n have_v declare_v to_o the_o lord_n what_o large_a proposition_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o state_n have_v make_v to_o he_o upon_o that_o purpose_n the_o people_n in_o general_n be_v please_v with_o this_o marriage_n and_o glad_a the_o king_n have_v choose_v out_o a_o protestant_a prince_n and_o servant_n to_o a_o state_n which_o have_v be_v long_o confederate_a with_o england_n and_o who_o interest_n carry_v they_o the_o same_o way_n professor_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n and_o in_o that_o kind_n of_o discipline_n to_o which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o parliament_n and_o people_n be_v incline_v and_o hope_v though_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o so_o full_o declare_v as_o afterward_o to_o reform_v the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o as_o that_o of_o scotland_n already_o be_v by_o this_o match_n of_o the_o king_n own_o choose_n they_o begin_v to_o hope_v that_o the_o spanish_a faction_n in_o court_n be_v not_o now_o at_o all_o prevalent_a but_o that_o thing_n may_v hereafter_o be_v carry_v according_a to_o the_o right_a english_a way_n in_o this_o hope_n they_o be_v the_o more_o confirm_v see_v the_o parliament_n go_v on_o without_o any_o opposition_n from_o the_o king_n no_o dissension_n have_v yet_o happen_v nor_o likely_a to_o happen_v as_o they_o conceive_v for_o that_o conspiracy_n of_o bring_v up_o the_o army_n against_o the_o parliament_n which_o we_o touch_v before_o be_v not_o yet_o discover_v nor_o at_o all_o thought_n of_o though_o within_o few_o day_n after_o it_o break_v out_o but_o some_o there_o be_v who_o suspend_v their_o joy_n and_o be_v not_o much_o confident_a that_o this_o marriage_n will_v bring_v happiness_n to_o england_n unless_o the_o king_n be_v perfect_o right_a with_o his_o people_n and_o wish_v the_o same_o thing_n they_o do_v consider_v at_o one_o side_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v ambitious_a of_o more_o than_o be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n engage_v himself_o in_o a_o reciprocal_a way_n for_o the_o king_n against_o his_o people_n if_o occasion_n serve_v on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o consider_v the_o state_n as_o politician_n of_o this_o world_n and_o man_n who_o have_v other_o interest_n then_o that_o of_o religion_n and_o if_o dissension_n shall_v in_o england_n happen_v between_o prince_n and_o people_n which_o be_v never_o but_o fear_v in_o some_o degree_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o side_n with_o the_o king_n against_o the_o just_a freedom_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o must_v needs_o depress_v the_o strength_n of_o england_n and_o keep_v it_o from_o so_o much_o greatness_n
the_o people_n tire_v with_o expectation_n of_o such_o a_o cure_n do_v usual_o by_o degree_n forget_v the_o sharpness_n of_o those_o disease_n which_o before_o require_v it_o or_o else_o in_o the_o redress_v of_o many_o and_o long_a disorder_n and_o to_o secure_v they_o for_o the_o future_a there_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o necessity_n of_o lay_v heavy_a tax_n and_o drain_n of_o much_o money_n from_o the_o people_n they_o grow_v extreme_o sensible_a of_o that_o present_a smart_n feel_v more_o pain_n by_o the_o cure_n for_o a_o time_n than_o they_o do_v by_o the_o linger_a disease_n before_o not_o consider_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o which_o they_o now_o endure_v be_v precedent_n and_o their_o present_a suffering_n be_v for_o their_o future_a security_n it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o all_o gentleman_n at_o that_o time_n that_o a_o parliament_n so_o much_o and_o long_o desire_v as_o this_o be_v after_o so_o great_a and_o constant_a a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n in_o the_o king_n former_a government_n can_v scarce_o in_o possibility_n ever_o grow_v into_o the_o dislike_n of_o the_o people_n or_o at_o least_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n as_o may_v be_v able_a which_o within_o one_o year_n be_v after_o see_v to_o make_v a_o war_n against_o it_o and_o endanger_v the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o subversion_n of_o it_o but_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o of_o some_o cause_n which_o may_v seem_v strong_a enough_o to_o engage_v a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o parliament_n who_o particular_a interest_n and_o livelihood_n be_v near_o touch_v how_o far_o any_o proceed_n may_v distaste_v other_o who_o be_v unintere_v in_o their_o private_a fortune_n or_o calling_n i_o can_v tell_v any_o certain_a reason_n but_o i_o remember_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o year_n after_o when_o this_o civil_a war_n begin_v to_o break_v out_o over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o man_n in_o all_o company_n begin_v to_o vent_v their_o opinion_n in_o a_o argumentative_a way_n either_o oppose_a or_o defend_v the_o parliament_n cause_n and_o treatise_n be_v print_v on_o both_o side_n many_o gentleman_n who_o forsake_v the_o parliament_n be_v very_o bitter_a against_o it_o for_o the_o proceed_n in_o religion_n in_o countenance_v or_o not_o suppress_v the_o rudeness_n of_o people_n in_o church_n which_o i_o relate_v before_o act_v those_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o english_a church_n and_o may_v introduce_v all_o kind_n of_o sect_n and_o schism_n neither_o do_v those_o of_o the_o parliament_n side_n agree_v in_o opinion_n concern_v that_o point_n some_o say_v it_o be_v wise_o do_v of_o the_o parliament_n not_o to_o proceed_v against_o any_o such_o person_n for_o fear_n of_o lose_v a_o considerable_a party_n as_o be_v say_v before_o other_o thought_n and_o say_v that_o by_o so_o do_v they_o will_v lose_v a_o far_o more_o considerable_a party_n of_o gentleman_n then_o can_v be_v gain_v of_o the_o other_o they_o also_o affirm_v that_o law_n and_o liberty_n have_v be_v so_o much_o violate_v by_o the_o king_n if_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o so_o far_o draw_v religion_n also_o into_o their_o cause_n it_o may_v have_v speed_v better_o for_o the_o parliament_n frequent_o at_o that_o time_n in_o all_o their_o expression_n whensoever_o they_o charge_v the_o corrupt_a statesman_n of_o injustice_n and_o tyranny_n will_v put_v popery_n or_o a_o suspicion_n of_o it_o into_o the_o first_o place_n against_o they_o i_o remember_v when_o the_o war_n be_v begin_v among_o those_o little_a treatise_n which_o be_v then_o publish_v as_o many_o there_o be_v without_o any_o name_n to_o they_o i_o find_v one_o in_o which_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o express_v to_o recite_v the_o word_n of_o it_o perchance_o say_v he_o too_o much_o insist_v upon_o religion_n and_o tax_v the_o king_n for_o affect_v popery_n have_v by_o accident_n weaken_v the_o parliament_n and_o bring_v party_n to_o the_o king_n it_o may_v seem_v a_o great_a paradox_n that_o the_o best_a and_o only_o necessary_a of_o all_o thing_n religion_n be_v add_v into_o the_o scale_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n shall_v make_v the_o scale_n light_a than_o before_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v true_a but_o by_o accident_n as_o thus_o the_o strange_a intercourse_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o the_o english_a court_n the_o king_n own_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n his_o favour_v of_o priest_n and_o such_o thing_n though_o they_o may_v give_v a_o state_n just_a cause_n of_o susspition_n that_o their_o religion_n be_v undermine_v yet_o because_o it_o can_v be_v so_o absolute_o prove_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o people_n that_o the_o king_n favour_v popery_n as_o that_o he_o violate_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o latter_a be_v visible_a to_o all_o the_o former_a concern_v religion_n remain_v in_o the_o people_n reason_n as_o a_o controvert_v question_n the_o king_n still_o protest_v for_o religion_n and_o the_o dispute_v about_o that_o amuse_v the_o people_n make_v they_o by_o degree_n forget_v that_o crime_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v without_o controversy_n and_o evident_a the_o violation_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o more_o than_o so_o for_o some_o suppose_v that_o the_o parliament_n unjust_o tax_v he_o in_o religion_n do_v in_o time_n believe_v that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o guilty_a of_o the_o other_o as_o they_o will_v make_v he_o which_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o of_o late_o maintain_v from_o whence_o may_v follow_v a_o strange_a conclusion_n that_o the_o king_n deal_v so_o much_o with_o rome_n to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n shall_v now_o turn_v to_o his_o own_o advantage_n in_o a_o protestant_a kingdom_n and_o we_o may_v make_v this_o as_o paradoxical_a a_o supposition_n that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v never_o do_v any_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n he_o will_v have_v find_v few_o protestant_n this_o parliament_n to_o take_v his_o part_n for_o then_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n at_o all_o about_o religion_n the_o crime_n of_o his_o state_n misgovernment_n have_v plain_o and_o inexcusable_o appear_v to_o all_o as_o we_o have_v see_v that_o some_o of_o our_o former_a king_n for_o the_o like_a violation_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o religion_n and_o therefore_o no_o dispute_n about_o it_o have_v be_v heavy_o censure_v in_o parliament_n no_o man_n appear_v in_o their_o justification_n and_o why_o shall_v not_o a_o parliament_n think_v that_o such_o thing_n be_v cause_n enough_o to_o be_v stand_v upon_o and_o to_o justify_v their_o quarrel_n before_o god_n as_o if_o the_o almighty_a do_v not_o adhorre_v injustice_n oppression_n tyranny_n and_o the_o like_a in_o any_o kingdom_n unless_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n be_v also_o deprave_v nay_o he_o abhor_v it_o more_o in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o pure_a profession_n of_o religion_n be_v beside_o that_o frequent_a name_n of_o religion_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o only_a quarrel_n have_v cause_v a_o great_a mistake_n of_o the_o question_n in_o some_o by_o reason_n of_o ignorance_n in_o other_o of_o subtlety_n while_o they_o wilful_o mistake_v to_o abuse_v the_o parliament_n cause_v write_v whole_a volume_n in_o a_o wrong_n state_v case_n as_o instead_o of_o dispute_v whether_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n lawful_o assemble_v where_o the_o king_n virtual_o be_v may_v by_o arm_n defend_v the_o religion_n establish_v by_o the_o same_o power_n together_o with_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n against_o delinquent_n detain_v with_o they_o the_o king_n seduce_v person_n they_o make_v it_o the_o question_n whether_o subject_n take_v in_o a_o general_a notion_n may_v make_v war_n against_o their_o king_n for_o religion_n sake_n such_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o many_o gentleman_n at_o that_o time_n which_o adhere_v to_o the_o parliament_n but_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o narration_n the_o parliament_n have_v be_v of_o late_a sensible_a of_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o from_o they_o and_o have_v detect_v divers_a conspiracy_n and_o machination_n of_o dis-affected_n people_n against_o they_o and_o fear_v more_o have_v in_o may_v last_v frame_v a_o protestation_n which_o be_v solemn_o take_v by_o all_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n and_o send_v through_o england_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o people_n the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v in_o these_o word_n ay_o a.b._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n promise_n vow_v and_o protest_v to_o maintain_v and_o descend_v as_o far_o as_o lawful_o i_o may_v with_o my_o life_n power_n and_o estate_n the_o true_a reform_a protestant_a religion_n express_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n against_o all_o popery_n and_o popish_a innovotion_n within_o this_o
they_o be_v most_o forward_o and_o ready_a to_o concur_v with_o their_o lordship_n in_o that_o service_n but_o so_o great_a a_o affliction_n be_v to_o fall_v upon_o unhappy_a ireland_n that_o all_o those_o lord_n that_o be_v papist_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v commission_n and_o arm_n notwithstanding_o all_o their_o deep_a vow_n do_v most_o perfidious_o soon_o after_o desert_n their_o house_n and_o open_o declare_v themselves_o in_o actual_a rebellion_n such_o as_o be_v viscount_n mongannet_n gormanston_n and_o costeloe_n dillon_n birne_n beller_n talbot_z and_o many_o other_o the_o condition_n of_o dublin_n be_v more_o lamentable_a every_o day_n than_o other_o and_o not_o so_o much_o afflict_v be_v they_o with_o fear_n and_o danger_n which_o threaten_v themselves_o as_o that_o extreme_a sorrow_n which_o compassion_n must_v needs_o work_v in_o they_o towards_o all_o the_o suffering_n english_a which_o resort_v thither_o dublin_n be_v the_o sanctuary_n of_o all_o the_o despoil_a protestant_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o sad_a stage_n upon_o which_o all_o horror_n be_v represent_v and_o what_o mischief_n soever_o be_v act_v in_o other_o part_n be_v there_o discover_v and_o lament_v their_o eye_n be_v sad_a witness_n of_o the_o rebel_n cruelty_n in_o those_o despoil_a english_a which_o daily_o resort_v to_o the_o city_n but_o their_o ear_n much_o more_o afflict_a with_o relation_n of_o those_o horrid_a torture_n which_o have_v be_v use_v to_o those_o who_o die_v in_o other_o part_n their_o eye_n can_v not_o but_o extreme_o suffer_v from_o such_o wretched_a spectacle_n as_o daily_o from_o all_o part_n present_v themselves_o people_n of_o all_o condition_n and_o quality_n of_o every_o age_n and_o sex_n spoil_v and_o strip_v with_o no_o cover_n but_o rag_n or_o twist_a straw_n to_o hide_v their_o privity_n some_o wound_v almost_o to_o death_n other_o freeze_v with_o cold_a some_o tire_v with_o travel_n and_o so_o surbate_z that_o they_o come_v creep_v on_o their_o knee_n other_o famish_v beyond_o all_o relief_n and_o beside_o the_o misery_n of_o their_o body_n their_o mind_n torture_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o fortune_n and_o sad_a remembrance_n of_o their_o husband_n wife_n or_o child_n most_o barbarous_o murder_v before_o their_o face_n in_o this_o most_o lamentable_a plight_n with_o waste_a body_n and_o distract_a mind_n do_v they_o arrive_v at_o dublin_n some_o to_o be_v relieve_v some_o entomb_v which_o be_v more_o than_o their_o murder_a friend_n can_v obtain_v from_o the_o rebel_n insomuch_o as_o they_o appear_v like_o walk_a ghost_n in_o every_o street_n and_o all_o the_o barn_n stable_n and_o outhouse_n be_v fill_v with_o they_o where_o they_o soon_o die_v after_o they_o have_v recover_v the_o city_n in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o all_o the_o churchyard_n of_o dublin_n can_v not_o contain_v they_o but_o the_o lord_n be_v enforce_v to_o take_v in_o large_a piece_n of_o ground_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n to_o set_v apart_o for_o bury_v place_n but_o that_o part_n of_o this_o woeful_a tragedy_n which_o be_v present_v to_o their_o eye_n be_v the_o least_o and_o but_o the_o shadow_n of_o that_o other_o which_o be_v relate_v to_o their_o ear_n of_o which_o the_o reader_n and_o all_o posterity_n may_v share_v the_o sorrow_n many_o hundred_o of_o those_o which_o have_v escape_v under_o their_o oath_n lawful_o take_v upon_o examination_n and_o record_v with_o all_o particular_n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o record_n deliver_v to_o the_o council_n what_o horrid_a massacre_n the_o bloody_a villain_n have_v make_v of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o what_o cruel_a invention_n they_o have_v to_o torture_v those_o who_o they_o murder_v scarce_o to_o be_v equalise_v by_o any_o the_o most_o black_a and_o baleful_a story_n of_o any_o age_n many_o thousand_o of_o they_o at_o several_a place_n too_o many_o to_o be_v here_o insert_v after_o all_o despite_n exercise_v upon_o they_o live_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a of_o death_n some_o burn_v on_o set_v purpose_n other_o drown_v for_o sport_n and_o pastime_n and_o if_o they_o swim_v keep_v from_o land_v with_o pole_n or_o shot_n and_o murder_v in_o the_o water_n many_o be_v bury_v quick_a and_o some_o set_v into_o the_o earth_n breast-high_a and_o there_o left_a to_o famish_v but_o most_o barbarous_a as_o appear_v in_o very_a many_o examination_n be_v that_o cruelty_n which_o be_v show_v to_o great_a belly_a woman_n who_o the_o villain_n be_v not_o content_a to_o murder_v but_o rip_v up_o their_o belly_n and_o many_o time_n take_v delight_n to_o see_v the_o hog_n eat_v the_o abortive_a infant_n but_o i_o be_o loath_a to_o dwell_v upon_o so_o sad_a a_o narration_n the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o inhuman_a cruelty_n be_v act_v by_o the_o irish_a upon_o the_o poor_a unarmed_a briton_n before_o any_o provocation_n give_v unto_o they_o and_o the_o blood_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o innocent_a person_n sacrifice_v to_o their_o mere_a malice_n as_o many_o afterward_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o their_o revenge_n as_o whensoever_o the_o irish_a receive_v any_o blow_n from_o english_a force_n the_o english_a protestant_n that_o live_v among_o they_o be_v murder_v in_o great_a number_n by_o this_o time_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n have_v arm_v as_o many_o as_o they_o be_v able_a and_o give_v commission_n for_o raise_v of_o several_a regiment_n which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o gallant_a man_n as_o their_o action_n after_o testify_v to_o the_o world_n sir_n charles_n coote_n a_o active_a and_o valiant_a man_n who_o be_v also_o make_v governor_n of_o dublin_n with_o great_a speed_n make_v up_o his_o regiment_n out_o of_o the_o poor_a rob_v and_o strip_v english_a which_o have_v flee_v to_o dublin_n sir_n henry_n tichborne_n a_o worthy_a commander_n be_v dispatch_v away_o with_o a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n to_o keep_v tredagh_n from_o the_o approach_a rebel_n the_o lord_n lambert_n also_o sir_n thomas_n lucas_n captain_n armstrong_n captain_n yarner_n with_o other_o raise_v by_o commission_n soldier_n there_o this_o be_v do_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o november_n at_o which_o time_n also_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n with_o his_o well_o arm_a troop_n of_o horse_n come_v to_o dublin_n where_o within_o few_o day_n after_o he_o be_v by_o a_o commission_n send_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n as_o likewise_o by_o the_o king_n approbation_n from_o scotland_n signify_v in_o a_o letter_n make_v lieutenant_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n there_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o lecister_n at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o enable_v so_o far_o with_o necessary_n for_o the_o service_n of_o ireland_n as_o to_o repair_v thither_o in_o person_n the_o earl_n also_o send_v over_o to_o the_o lord_n at_o dublin_n together_o with_o a_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n comfortable_a letter_n in_o this_o time_n of_o distress_n to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o the_o king_n have_v refer_v the_o whole_a business_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n who_o have_v undertake_v the_o charge_n and_o management_n of_o the_o war_n have_v declare_v a_o speedy_a and_o vigorous_a assistance_n have_v design_v for_o their_o present_a supply_n the_o sum_n of_o 50000_o pound_n and_o take_v order_n for_o all_o further_a provision_n necessary_a but_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v altogether_o destitute_a of_o real_a comfort_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n send_v they_o over_o at_o the_o same_o time_n twenty_o thousand_o pound_n which_o arrive_v most_o seasonable_o at_o dublin_n their_o treasure_n begin_v utter_o to_o fail_v for_o pay_v those_o new_a company_n which_o they_o have_v raise_v about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n the_o lord_n justice_n and_o council_n of_o ireland_n consider_v the_o miserable_a desolation_n bring_v upon_o that_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o what_o misery_n be_v further_o threaten_v command_v by_o proclamation_n a_o public_a and_o religious_a fast_a to_o be_v weekly_o observe_v upon_o friday_n in_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n to_o implore_v the_o mercy_n and_o assistance_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o divert_v his_o heavy_a indignation_n from_o they_o chap._n ii_o the_o king_n return_v out_o of_o scotland_n and_o be_v pompous_o entertain_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o remonstrance_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o twelve_o bishop_n and_o how_o it_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o divers_a unhappy_a obstruction_n of_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n but_o to_o leave_v ireland_n struggle_v against_o her_o sad_a and_o woeful_a calamity_n and_o return_v again_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n at_o that_o same_o time_n about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n 1641_o
rellish_v by_o the_o king_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o answer_n but_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o so_o great_a consequence_n that_o one_o answer_n can_v not_o suffice_v many_o reiterated_a petition_n be_v present_v and_o many_o answer_n return_v upon_o this_o subject_n which_o be_v extant_a upon_o record_n where_o the_o king_n often_o promise_v to_o be_v careful_a that_o no_o hand_n but_o those_o who_o be_v very_o faithful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v by_o he_o entrust_v with_o any_o part_n of_o the_o militia_n but_o the_o nomination_n of_o any_o person_n to_o those_o place_n he_o will_v reserve_v to_o himself_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a and_o inseparable_a flower_n of_o his_o crown_n vest_v in_o he_o and_o derive_v to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o parliament_n on_o the_o other_o side_n affirm_v that_o nothing_o can_v enable_v they_o to_o suppress_v the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n and_o secure_v themselves_o but_o the_o instant_n grant_v of_o that_o humble_a petition_n which_o they_o hope_v the_o king_n will_v not_o absolute_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o he_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o represent_v unto_o he_o whatsoever_o they_o find_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o both_o which_o the_o law_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n enjoin_v they_o to_o see_v it_o put_v in_o execution_n during_o the_o debate_n of_o this_o business_n and_o before_o any_o absolute_a conclusion_n be_v make_v of_o it_o the_o king_n take_v a_o journey_n to_o canterbury_n upon_o what_o reason_n shall_v be_v anon_o declare_v it_o be_v before_o relate_v that_o the_o king_n after_o his_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o surprise_v the_o five_o member_n have_v stay_v a_o week_n at_o whitehall_n and_o then_o retire_v to_o hampton-court_n the_o next_o day_n after_o divers_z citizens_z with_o a_o great_a show_n of_o boat_n and_o gun_n in_o they_o bring_v the_o five_o member_n to_o westminster_n with_o many_o expression_n that_o they_o will_v not_o forsake_v they_o who_o sare_z to_o defend_v their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n the_o king_n now_o resident_a at_o hampton-court_n seem_v extreme_o distaste_v at_o the_o city_n and_o pretend_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o absence_n from_o parliament_n to_o be_v fear_n for_o his_o person_n by_o reason_n of_o tumult_n that_o may_v be_v raise_v but_o true_a it_o be_v after_o this_o time_n he_o never_o can_v be_v bring_v near_o the_o city_n or_o parliament_n either_o in_o body_n or_o mind_n within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o king_n have_v be_v at_o hampton-court_n he_o send_v for_o divers_a of_o his_o servant_n who_o be_v then_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o leave_v the_o house_n and_o give_v their_o attendance_n upon_o his_o person_n but_o two_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o robert_z earl_n of_o essex_n late_o make_v lord_n chamberlain_n of_o this_o household_n and_o henry_n earl_n of_o holland_n groom_z of_o the_o stool_n choose_v rather_o to_o obey_v his_o writ_n whereby_o they_o be_v call_v to_o assist_v in_o parliament_n about_o the_o high_a affair_n of_o england_n then_o to_o obey_v this_o private_a command_n of_o he_o to_o come_v and_o attend_v at_o hampton-court_n allege_v in_o excuse_n that_o their_o attendance_n in_o parliament_n be_v true_a service_n to_o he_o as_o king_n than_o any_o other_o can_v be_v for_o this_o the_o king_n present_o after_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o demand_v the_o staff_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o key_n of_o the_o other_o be_v the_o ensign_n of_o their_o office_n which_o they_o willing_o resign_v to_o the_o messenger_n hand_n from_o hampton-court_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o february_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v to_o canterbury_n and_o so_o to_o dover_n with_o the_o princess_n mary_n their_o elder_a daughter_n marry_v not_o a_o year_n before_o to_z william_n son_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o queen_n herself_o pass_v from_o thence_o into_o holland_n under_o pretext_n of_o keep_v her_o daughter_n company_n to_o her_o husband_n the_o lady_n be_v then_o about_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o hinder_v by_o the_o parliament_n but_o the_o queen_n carry_v with_o she_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o crown-jewel_n of_o england_n which_o immediate_o she_o pawn_v in_o holland_n and_o with_o that_o money_n buy_v arm_n and_o ammunition_n for_o that_o sad_a war_n which_o ensue_v not_o long_o after_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o king_n stay_n at_o canterbury_n and_o dover_n be_v not_o long_o nor_o the_o place_n so_o remote_a but_o that_o some_o business_n may_v pass_v though_o with_o great_a trouble_n of_o those_o lord_n and_o other_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o post_v between_o upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o great_a thing_n which_o be_v do_v in_o that_o time_n be_v that_o the_o king_n at_o canterbury_n sign_v the_o bill_n for_o take_v away_o bishop_n vote_n in_o parliament_n when_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o daughter_n have_v take_v sail_n the_o king_n come_v back_o to_o greenwich_n whither_o he_o send_v for_o the_o prince_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n to_o come_v to_o he_o and_o attend_v he_o in_o his_o journey_n to_o the_o city_n of_o york_n which_o be_v the_o place_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o reside_v at_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n immediate_o go_v on_o his_o way_n as_o far_o as_o theobalds_n to_o which_o place_n he_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o petition_n from_o both_o house_n present_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o first_o of_o march_n 1641._o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v to_o entreat_v his_o majesty_n that_o be_v will_v at_o last_o be_v please_v to_o grant_v their_o necessary_a petition_n concern_v the_o militia_n of_o england_n which_o if_o he_o do_v refuse_v in_o these_o time_n of_o distraction_n they_o must_v be_v enforce_v and_o do_v resolve_v to_o dispose_v of_o it_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v propound_v to_o his_o majesty_n they_o likewise_o entreat_v he_o to_o continue_v his_o abode_n near_o london_n and_o his_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o take_v his_o son_n the_o prince_n out_o of_o those_o part_n and_o in_o conclusion_n desire_v his_o majesty_n to_o be_v inform_v by_o they_o his_o great_a council_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o power_n of_o raise_v order_v and_o dispose_n of_o the_o militia_n within_o any_o city_n town_n or_o other_o place_n can_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o corporation_n by_o charter_n or_o otherwise_o without_o the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n deny_v to_o give_v any_o other_o answer_v concern_v the_o militia_n than_o what_o he_o have_v before_o do_v that_o he_o conceive_v himself_o not_o safe_a in_o any_o place_n near_o london_n and_o that_o he_o will_v take_v such_o a_o care_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n as_o shall_v justify_v he_o to_o god_n as_o a_o father_n and_o to_o his_o dominion_n as_o a_o king_n the_o parliament_n upon_o occasion_n of_o that_o short_a answer_n of_o the_o king_n to_o their_o petition_n vote_v present_o that_o that_o answer_n be_v a_o flat_a denial_n and_o that_o all_o be_v truth_n which_o they_o have_v aver_v in_o their_o petition_n concern_v the_o danger_n of_o his_o removal_n so_o far_o from_o the_o parliament_n and_o likewise_o carry_v of_o his_o son_n away_o it_o be_v likewise_o order_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n lord_n admiral_n shall_v give_v speedy_a direction_n for_o all_o the_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o navy_n royal_a to_o be_v speedy_o rig_v and_o fit_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o declaration_n be_v draw_v then_o by_o both_o house_n and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n at_o newmarket_n upon_o the_o nine_o of_o march_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o holland_n with_o some_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o wherein_o be_v represent_v to_o he_o some_o of_o the_o old_a grievance_n express_v in_o the_o first_o remonstrance_n at_o his_o return_n out_o of_o scotland_n as_o that_o the_o design_n of_o alter_a religion_n have_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o those_o of_o great_a authority_n about_o he_o for_o divers_a year_n that_o the_o war_n against_o scotland_n be_v procure_v in_o order_n to_o that_o design_n that_o the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n be_v contrive_v here_o in_o england_n out_o of_o many_o presumption_n gather_v from_o several_a examination_n there_o they_o speak_v likewise_o of_o his_o attempt_n for_o bring_v his_o army_n against_o the_o parliament_n of_o which_o before_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o his_o warrant_n grant_v contrary_a to_o promise_v for_o transportation_n of_o jermyn_n digby_n and_o other_o delinquent_n of_o that_o great_a breach_n of_o parliament-priviledge_n in_o
much_o scorn_n hiss_v and_o revile_v the_o language_n and_o reason_n of_o they_o but_o divers_a of_o the_o gentry_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o freeholders_n begin_v with_o sorrow_n to_o consider_v that_o this_o division_n of_o the_o king_n from_o his_o great_a council_n can_v produce_v nothing_o but_o misery_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o dishonour_n to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o they_o humble_o answer_v his_o proposition_n concern_v a_o guard_n thaâ—_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v any_o service_n or_o expose_v their_o life_n to_o any_o hazard_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n yet_o they_o think_v themselves_o unworthy_a to_o advise_v he_o in_o a_o thing_n of_o so_o high_a consequence_n but_o humble_o beseech_v he_o to_o impart_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n to_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o who_o loyal_a care_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o safety_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n they_o be_v most_o confident_a and_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o four_o forementioned_a member_n of_o parliament_n late_o employ_v to_o attend_v your_o majesty_n say_v they_o from_o both_o house_n be_v all_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n and_o estate_n in_o the_o county_n we_o humble_o crave_v your_o majesty_n leave_n to_o express_v our_o confidence_n in_o their_o unstained_a loyalty_n to_o your_o majesty_n so_o far_o as_o that_o you_o may_v secure_o admit_v their_o attendance_n to_o negotiate_v their_o employment_n until_o they_o shall_v be_v recall_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o we_o do_v all_o engage_v ourselves_o for_o their_o fidelity_n as_o be_v most_o assure_v that_o your_o royal_a person_n shall_v be_v secure_a in_o the_o general_n loyalty_n of_o your_o subject_n in_o this_o county_n without_o any_o extraordinary_a guard_n the_o king_n be_v present_v also_o the_o next_o day_n with_o a_o petition_n from_o many_o thousand_o who_o term_v themselves_o peaceably-affected_n subject_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n in_o which_o express_v their_o loyalty_n and_o affection_n to_o he_o they_o speak_v thus_o we_o be_v confident_a that_o no_o so_o absolute_a and_o hearty_a observance_n of_o your_o majesty_n just_a command_n can_v be_v demonstrate_v as_o when_o you_o shall_v in_o parliament_n declare_v they_o if_o they_o be_v divide_v which_o god_n forbid_v our_o heart_n even_o tremble_v to_o consider_v the_o danger_n and_o diminution_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o yourself_o and_o kingdom_n since_o it_o be_v clear_a to_o every_o understanding_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o divide_a part_n of_o one_o or_o several_a county_n can_v afford_v that_o honour_n and_o safety_n to_o your_o majesty_n as_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o you_o may_v command_v no_o ground_n of_o fear_n or_o danger_n remain_v if_o a_o good_a confidence_n be_v beget_v betwixt_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o parliament_n who_o grave_n and_o loyal_a counsel_n be_v as_o we_o humble_o conceive_v the_o visible_a way_n under_o god_n to_o put_v a_o speedy_a end_n to_o the_o trouble_n in_o ireland_n and_o establish_v your_o throne_n in_o righteousness_n and_o last_o we_o humble_o supplicate_v that_o we_o may_v represent_v our_o unfitnesse_n to_o become_v judge_n betwixt_o your_o majesty_n and_o parliament_n in_o any_o thing_n or_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o either_o which_o we_o humble_o conceive_v do_v fortify_v each_o other_o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n be_v not_o well_o satisfy_v or_o please_v with_o this_o petition_n but_o persist_v still_o in_o his_o former_a way_n of_o raise_v force_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o guard_n whilst_o the_o parliament_n be_v vote_v to_o maintain_v those_o gentleman_n their_o committee_n in_o the_o north_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v do_v and_o shall_v further_o do_v in_o obedience_n to_o their_o command_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v peace_n as_o also_o to_o maintain_v their_o ordinance_n concern_v the_o militia_n and_o to_o issue_v out_o commission_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o appoint_v certain_a day_n for_o all_o the_o train_v band_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o each_o county_n according_a to_o that_o ordinance_n and_o that_o some_o member_n may_v be_v send_v into_o the_o several_a county_n to_o see_v the_o ordinance_n perform_v and_o the_o magazine_n of_o those_o several_a county_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n to_o be_v forthwith_o put_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o say_a county_n be_v such_o as_o be_v entrust_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o whereas_o the_o king_n have_v make_v proclamation_n for_o all_o the_o gentleman_n and_o other_o of_o that_o county_n to_o attend_v he_o in_o arm_n as_o a_o guard_n the_o parliament_n three_o day_n after_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n thereof_o shall_v be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n to_o attend_v he_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o such_o as_o be_v bind_v thereto_o by_o special_a service_n and_o that_o whosoever_o upon_o pretence_n of_o his_o command_n shall_v take_v arm_n and_o gather_v together_o with_o other_o in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o king_n people_n shall_v be_v esteem_v disturber_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o those_o county_n where_o such_o raise_n or_o draw_v of_o arm_a man_n shall_v be_v shall_v immediate_o raise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n to_o suppress_v they_o and_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n according_a to_o law_n so_o different_a and_o direct_o contrary_a at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o command_v of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n have_v be_v inform_v that_o the_o king_n be_v resolve_v to_o adjourn_v the_o next_o term_n from_o westminster_n to_o york_n and_o have_v give_v command_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n to_o issue_n proclamation_n and_o writ_n to_o that_o purpose_n vote_v that_o such_o a_o removal_n of_o the_o term_n while_o the_o parliament_n sit_v be_v illegal_a and_o order_v that_o the_o lord_n keeper_n shall_v not_o issue_v any_o writ_n or_o seal_v any_o proclamation_n tend_v to_o that_o end_n chap._n four_o many_o member_n of_o both_o house_n leave_v the_o parliament_n and_o repair_v to_o the_o king_n nine_o of_o the_o lord_n who_o first_o go_v away_o be_v impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o and_o censure_v by_o the_o peer_n the_o great_a seal_n be_v carry_v away_o from_o london_n to_o york_n some_o vote_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o king_n proceed_n a_o petition_n with_o nineteen_o proposition_n send_v from_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n proceed_v in_o his_o earnest_a endeavour_n of_o raise_v force_n as_o a_o guard_n for_o his_o person_n which_o in_o some_o measure_n he_o have_v effect_v by_o many_o fair_a expression_n of_o love_n and_o grace_n to_o the_o people_n of_o those_o northern_a county_n and_o serious_a protestation_n of_o the_o clearness_n of_o his_o intent_n from_o any_o violation_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o make_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n but_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o much_o affright_v with_o any_o force_n which_o the_o king_n can_v so_o raise_v nor_o can_v any_o other_o attempt_n of_o he_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n make_v the_o people_n fear_v a_o civil_a war_n until_o they_o see_v that_o great_a defection_n of_o the_o parliament_n member_n which_o begin_v before_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o continue_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o may_v for_o at_o that_o time_n do_v the_o lord_n one_o after_o another_o and_o sometime_o by_o number_n abandon_v the_o parliament_n sit_v and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n at_o york_n insomuch_o that_o in_o a_o very_a short_a space_n those_o lord_n become_v the_o great_a number_n and_o their_o departure_n begin_v therefore_o to_o seem_v less_o strange_a than_o the_o constant_a sit_v of_o the_o rest_n the_o lord_n who_o leave_v the_o parliament_n be_v these_o the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n marquesse_n hartford_n the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n cumberland_n huntingdon_n bath_n southampton_n dorset_n salisbury_n although_o salisbury_n within_o few_o day_n after_o repent_v himself_o make_v a_o secret_a escape_n from_o york_n to_o london_n and_o join_v himself_o it_o again_o to_o the_o parliament_n with_o who_o he_o continue_v constant_a ever_o after_o northampton_n devonshire_n bristol_n westmoreland_n berkshire_n monmouth_n rivers_n newcastle_n dover_n carnarvan_n newport_n the_o lord_n matrever_n willoughby_n of_o eresby_n rich_a howard_n of_o charleton_n newaâ—k_n paget_n chandoys_n fawconbridge_n pawlet_n lovelaâ—e_n savile_n coventry_n mohun_n dunsmore_n seymour_n grey_a of_o ruthen_n capel_n within_o the_o same_o compass_n of_o time_n many_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o though_o no_o great_a number_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o who_o continue_v in_o that_o house_n do_v likewise_o
liberty_n and_o interest_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n until_o at_o the_o last_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n a_o stout_a gentleman_n who_o have_v be_v before_o employ_v about_o leicester_n against_o master_n hastings_z with_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o parliament_n as_o general_n of_o some_o county_n be_v send_v into_o the_o west_n the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n be_v by_o the_o parliament_n make_v lord_n general_n of_o all_o south-wales_n and_o the_o four_o next_o adjacent_a county_n as_o gloucester_n worcester_n hereford_n and_o cheshire_n with_o power_n to_o raise_v force_n in_o all_o those_o county_n to_o appoint_v officer_n and_o commander_n over_o they_o to_o train_n and_o exercise_v the_o man_n and_o to_o fight_v with_o all_o that_o shall_v oppose_v he_o the_o lord_n grey_a son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o former_a charge_n and_o make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o five_o county_n leicester_n nottingham_n derby_n rutland_z and_o lincoln_n to_o continue_v the_o war_n against_o master_n hastings_z the_o earl_n of_o chesterfield_n and_o other_o who_o oppose_v the_o parliament_n in_o those_o part_n the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n at_o his_o first_o come_v into_o the_o west_n be_v successful_a against_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n who_o he_o raise_v from_o the_o siege_n of_o plymouth_n but_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n not_o long_o after_o by_o a_o stratagem_n of_o feign_a flight_n entrap_v many_o of_o the_o earl_n man_n conduct_v by_o a_o lieutenant_n of_o he_o and_o give_v a_o overthrow_n to_o the_o parliament_n force_n betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n upon_o the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n 1642._o a_o truce_n be_v make_v for_o twenty_o day_n the_o earl_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o that_o truce_n again_o take_v the_o field_n with_o a_o competent_a army_n be_v a_o while_n prosperous_a against_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n but_o not_o long_o after_o overthrow_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o young_a chudley_n son_n to_o sir_n john_n chudley_n by_o who_o assistance_n before_o those_o parliament_n forces_n have_v be_v victorious_a the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n be_v then_o enforce_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o city_n of_o excester_n whither_o hopton_n and_o chudley_n follow_v he_o to_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o place_n but_o prince_n maurice_n be_v soon_o after_o send_v thither_o to_o command_v in_o chief_a to_o who_o at_o last_o as_o be_v before_o express_v it_o be_v upon_o fair_a article_n surrender_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n notwithstanding_o so_o many_o misfortune_n as_o have_v then_o fall_v upon_o the_o parliament_n side_n about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n 1643._o they_o do_v not_o despair_v of_o regain_n the_o whole_a west_n by_o the_o active_a valour_n of_o sir_n william_n waller_n who_o about_o that_o time_n be_v very_o prosperous_a in_o those_o county_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o who_o name_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a terror_n to_o his_o enemy_n of_o his_o action_n and_o by_o what_o degree_n he_o grow_v into_o esteem_n and_o strength_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o relate_v in_o a_o continue_a series_n consider_v how_o great_a a_o general_n he_o become_v afterward_o in_o these_o war_n and_o in_o what_o low_a command_n he_o begin_v he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o fair_a experience_n in_o military_a affair_n by_o former_a travel_n and_o service_n abroad_o of_o good_a judgement_n and_o great_a industry_n of_o which_o he_o give_v many_o testimony_n to_o the_o kingdom_n sir_n william_n waller_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o keynton_n receive_v a_o commission_n to_o be_v colonel_n of_o horse_n and_o move_v that_o winter_n follow_v as_o occasion_n of_o the_o present_a war_n require_v perform_v many_o exploit_n he_o take_v in_o farnham_n castle_n and_o pass_v southward_o after_o that_o portsmouth_n by_o his_o assistance_n have_v be_v take_v from_o colonel_n goring_n and_o some_o other_o quick_a service_n at_o winchester_n and_o in_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o which_o he_o have_v perform_v join_v himself_o with_o colonel_n browne_n a_o citizen_n of_o london_n who_o take_v up_o arm_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o civil_a war_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o very_a end_n in_o high_a command_n and_o reputation_n as_o high_a of_o who_o action_n more_o must_v be_v deliver_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n colonel_n hurrey_n and_o some_o other_o pass_v into_o the_o western_a part_n of_o sussex_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o chichester_n in_o that_o city_n many_o gentleman_n of_o rank_n and_o quality_n have_v fortify_v themselves_o and_o gather_v together_o much_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n for_o service_n of_o the_o king_n against_o the_o parliament_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o december_n appear_v before_o chichester_n he_o be_v there_o meet_v with_o some_o force_n troop_n of_o horse_n and_o dragonier_n that_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n from_o kent_n and_o sussex_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o colonel_n morley_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a rank_n in_o sussex_n and_o great_a activity_n in_o the_o parliament_n service_n and_o sir_n michael_n leâ—vesey_n a_o kentish_a knight_n the_o battery_n be_v place_v by_o sir_n william_n at_o fit_a place_n and_o all_o thing_n order_v with_o great_a skill_n but_o before_o the_o battery_n begin_v to_o save_v effusion_n of_o blood_n sir_n william_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o his_o officer_n summon_v the_o town_n by_o a_o trumpet_n with_o such_o condition_n offer_v which_o be_v judge_v too_o high_a by_o the_o besiege_a and_o therefore_o at_o first_o not_o accept_v of_o yet_o after_o eight_o day_n it_o be_v render_v to_o he_o upon_o no_o other_o condition_n then_o only_a quarter_n and_o fair_a usage_n the_o prisoner_n which_o be_v take_v there_o of_o note_n be_v immediate_o send_v towards_o london_n to_o the_o parliament_n who_o be_v sir_n edward_z ford_z high_a sheriff_n of_o sussex_n sir_n john_n morley_n colonel_n shelley_n master_n leaukner_n colonel_n lindsey_n lieutenant_n colonel_n porter_n major_a dawson_n and_o major_a gordon_n with_o doctor_n king_n then_z bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o many_o other_o officer_n and_o commander_n in_o arm_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 60._o about_o 400._o dragonier_n and_o almost_o as_o many_o foot_n soldier_n in_o the_o march_n follow_v his_o employment_n be_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o england_n where_o he_o raise_v force_n the_o next_o in_o command_n under_o he_o who_o continue_v with_o he_o in_o almost_o all_o his_o action_n was_z sir_n arthur_z haslerig_n another_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o serve_v as_o knight_n for_o leicestershire_n a_o man_n that_o in_o all_o battle_n and_o skirmish_n give_v great_a proof_n of_o his_o prowess_n and_o personal_a valour_n sir_n william_n waller_n have_v now_o raise_v a_o competent_a force_n and_o march_v out_o of_o bristol_n on_o the_o nineteen_o of_o march_n within_o two_o day_n after_o approach_v malmesbury_n colonel_n herbert_n lunsford_n a_o stout_a gentleman_n and_o a_o good_a soldier_n brother_n to_o sir_n thomas_n lunsford_n that_o be_v take_v at_o keynton_n battle_n be_v then_o governor_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o upon_o the_o first_o approach_n send_v out_o seven_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o begin_v a_o encounter_n with_o he_o but_o they_o be_v no_o way_n able_a to_o endure_v the_o force_n of_o those_o horse_n which_o sir_n william_n have_v draw_v out_o against_o they_o but_o flee_v immediate_o some_o of_o they_o back_o into_o the_o town_n many_o of_o they_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v small_a safety_n in_o the_o town_n for_o they_o flee_v quite_o away_o sir_n william_n assaulted_z the_o town_n the_o same_o day_n but_o not_o prevail_v then_o he_o lodge_v there_o all_o night_n prepare_v the_o next_o morning_n for_o another_o and_o more_o fierce_a assault_n but_o the_o besiege_a conceive_v the_o place_n unteneble_a desire_v a_o parley_n and_o yield_v upon_o quarter_n he_o take_v at_o malmesbury_n one_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n about_o three_o hundred_o prisoner_n whereof_o colonel_n lunsford_n and_o colonel_n cook_n be_v the_o chief_a with_o almost_o twenty_o officer_n great_a and_o small_a good_a store_n of_o rich_a prize_n and_o ammunition_n the_o conquest_n be_v bloodless_a and_o very_o few_o slay_v on_o either_o side_n within_o few_o day_n after_o he_o obtain_v a_o very_a considerable_a victory_n near_o to_o gloucester_n against_o the_o lord_n herbert_n of_o ragland_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n who_o with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o welshman_n lay_v against_o that_o town_n which_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o in_o brief_a be_v thus_o sir_n william_n with_o his_o force_n come_v near_o to_o cirencester_n make_v show_v the_o better_a to_o conceal_v his_o purpose_n as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o fall_v upon_o
i_o have_v read_v over_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o history_n contain_v in_o three_o book_n a_o impartial_a truth_n and_o judge_v it_o fit_a for_o public_a view_n by_o the_o print_n jo._n langley_n may_v 7._o 1647._o the_o history_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n which_o begin_v november_n the_o three_o m.dc.xl_o with_o a_o short_a and_o necessary_a view_n of_o some_o precedent_a year_n write_a by_o thomas_n may_v esquire_n secretary_n for_o the_o parliament_n publish_a by_o authority_n tempora_fw-la mutantur_fw-la mutantur_fw-la homines_fw-la veritas_fw-la eadem_fw-la manet_fw-la imprint_v at_o london_n by_o moses_n bell_n for_o george_n thomason_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n church_n yard_n m._n dc.xl.vii_n the_o preface_n the_o use_n of_o history_n and_o the_o just_a rule_n for_o composure_n of_o it_o have_v be_v so_o well_o and_o full_o describe_v heretofore_o by_o judicious_a writer_n that_o it_o be_v lose_v labour_n and_o a_o needless_a extension_n of_o the_o present_a work_n to_o insist_v by_o way_n of_o introduction_n upon_o either_o of_o they_o i_o can_v rather_o wish_v my_o ability_n be_v such_o as_o that_o the_o reader_n to_o who_o judgement_n it_o be_v leave_v may_v find_v those_o rule_n observe_v in_o the_o narration_n itself_o than_o tell_v he_o in_o the_o preface_n by_o a_o vain_a anticipation_n i_o will_v only_o profess_v to_o follow_v that_o one_o rule_n truth_n to_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n like_o the_o rest_n of_o moral_a virtue_n to_o that_o of_o justice_n may_v be_v reduce_v against_o which_o there_o be_v many_o way_n beside_o plain_a falsehood_n whereby_o a_o writer_n may_v offend_v some_o historian_n who_o seem_v to_o abhor_v direct_a falsehood_n have_v notwithstanding_o dress_v truth_n in_o such_o improper_a vestment_n as_o if_o they_o bring_v she_o forth_o to_o act_v the_o same_o part_n that_o falsehood_n will_v and_o teach_v she_o by_o rhetorical_a disguise_n partial_a concealment_n and_o invective_n expression_n instead_o of_o inform_v to_o seduce_v a_o reader_n and_o carry_v the_o judgement_n of_o posterity_n after_o that_o bias_n which_o themselves_o have_v make_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o learned_a bishop_n of_o england_n not_o long_o ago_o decease_v that_o cardinal_n baronius_n his_o annal_n do_v more_o wind_v the_o protestant_a cause_n than_o the_o controversy_n of_o bellarmine_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v true_a for_o against_o the_o unexpected_a stroke_n of_o partial_a history_n the_o ward_n be_v not_o so_o ready_a as_o against_o that_o polemike_n writing_n where_o hostility_n be_v profess_v with_o open_a face_n this_o fault_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o avoid_v but_o it_o be_v my_o misfortune_n to_o undertake_v such_o a_o subject_n in_o which_o to_o avoid_v partiality_n be_v not_o very_o easy_a but_o to_o escape_v the_o suspicion_n or_o censure_n of_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o the_o clear_a integrity_n that_o ever_o write_v other_o i_o suppose_v will_v handle_v this_o theme_n and_o because_o that_o none_o perchance_o may_v perfect_o please_v i_o shall_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o all_o entreat_v a_o reader_n that_o in_o his_o censure_n he_o will_v deal_v with_o the_o write_n of_o man_n as_o with_o mankind_n itself_o to_o call_v that_o the_o best_a which_o be_v least_o bad_a the_o subject_a of_o this_o work_n be_v a_o civil_a war_n a_o war_n indeed_o as_o much_o more_o than_o civil_a and_o as_o full_a of_o miracle_n both_o in_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n of_o it_o as_o be_v ever_o observe_v in_o any_o age_n a_o war_n as_o cruel_a as_o unnatural_a that_o have_v produce_v as_o much_o rage_n of_o sword_n as_o much_o bitterness_n of_o pen_n both_o public_a and_o private_a as_o be_v ever_o know_v and_o divide_v the_o understanding_n of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o their_o affection_n in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n that_o scarce_o can_v any_o virtue_n gain_v due_a applause_n any_o reason_n give_v satisfaction_n or_o any_o relation_n obtain_v credit_n unless_o among_o man_n of_o the_o same_o side_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o presumptuous_a madness_n to_o think_v that_o this_o poor_a and_o weak_a discourse_n which_o can_v deserve_v no_o applause_n from_o either_o side_n shall_v obtain_v from_o both_o so_o much_o as_o pardon_v or_o that_o they_o shall_v here_o meet_v in_o censure_n which_o in_o nothing_o else_o have_v concur_v i_o can_v therefore_o be_v so_o stupid_a as_o not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o task_n impose_v on_o i_o or_o the_o great_a envy_n which_o attend_v it_o which_o other_o man_n who_o have_v write_v history_n upon_o far_o less_o occasion_n have_v discourse_v of_o at_o large_a in_o their_o preface_n and_o tacitus_n himself_o complain_v of_o those_o ill_a time_n which_o be_v the_o unhappy_a subject_n of_o his_o annal_n though_o he_o write_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o prince_n under_o who_o those_o thing_n be_v act_v yet_o because_o the_o family_n of_o many_o man_n who_o have_v then_o be_v ignominious_a be_v yet_o in_o be_v can_v not_o but_o discourse_v how_o much_o happy_a those_o writer_n be_v who_o have_v take_v more_o ancient_a and_o prosperous_a time_n for_o their_o argument_n such_o as_o he_o there_o express_v in_o which_o the_o great_a and_o glorious_a action_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n their_o honourable_a achievement_n and_o exemplary_a virtue_n be_v record_v and_o i_o can_v have_v wish_v more_o than_o my_o life_n be_v myself_o inconsiderable_a that_o for_o the_o public_a sake_n my_o theme_n can_v rather_o have_v be_v the_o prosperity_n of_o these_o nation_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o this_o king_n and_o such_o a_o bless_a condition_n of_o both_o as_o may_v have_v reach_v all_o the_o end_n for_o which_o government_n be_v first_o ordain_v in_o the_o world_n then_o the_o description_n of_o shipwreck_n ruin_n and_o desolation_n yet_o these_o thing_n true_o record_v and_o observe_v may_v be_v of_o good_a use_n and_o benefit_n posterity_n in_o divers_a kind_n for_o though_o the_o present_a action_n or_o rather_o suffering_n of_o these_o once_o happy_a nation_n be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o mark_n and_o consideration_n as_o might_n perchance_o throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o posterity_n by_o tradition_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o own_o fame_n yet_o it_o may_v much_o conduce_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o knowledge_n to_o have_v the_o true_a cause_n original_a and_o growth_n of_o they_o represent_v by_o a_o honest_a pen._n for_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o plain_a and_o naked_a discourse_n which_o be_v here_o present_v to_o the_o public_a view_n contain_v a_o brief_a narration_n of_o those_o distraction_n which_o have_v fall_v among_o we_o during_o the_o sit_v of_o this_o present_a parliament_n as_o also_o some_o passage_n and_o visible_a action_n of_o the_o former_a government_n whether_o probable_o conduce_v to_o these_o present_a calamity_n or_o not_o of_o which_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n i_o appeal_v only_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o any_o english_a man_n who_o year_n have_v be_v enough_o to_o make_v he_o know_v the_o action_n that_o be_v do_v and_o who_o conversation_n have_v be_v enough_o public_a to_o let_v he_o hear_v the_o common_a voice_n and_o discourse_n of_o people_n upon_o those_o action_n to_o his_o memory_n i_o say_v do_v i_o appeal_v whether_o such_o action_n be_v not_o do_v and_o such_o judgement_n make_v upon_o they_o as_o be_v here_o relate_v in_o which_o perchance_o some_o reader_n may_v be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o their_o own_o thought_n heretofore_o which_o thought_n have_v since_o like_o nebuchadnezar_n dream_v depart_v from_o they_o a_o english_a gentleman_n who_o go_v to_o travel_v when_o this_o parliament_n be_v call_v and_o return_v when_o these_o difference_n be_v grow_v among_o we_o hear_v what_o discourse_n be_v daily_o make_v affirm_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o his_o opinion_n be_v more_o misunderstand_a in_o england_n then_o at_o rome_n and_o that_o there_o be_v great_a need_n to_o remember_v our_o own_o countryman_n then_o to_o inform_v stranger_n of_o what_o be_v pass_v so_o much_o say_v he_o have_v they_o seem_v to_o forget_v the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o their_o own_o nation_n concern_v they_o but_o where_o war_n continue_v people_n be_v enforce_v to_o make_v their_o residence_n in_o several_a quarter_n and_o therefore_o several_a according_a to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o converse_v must_v their_o information_n be_v concern_v the_o condition_n and_o state_n of_o thing_n from_o whence_o arise_v not_o only_o a_o variety_n but_o a_o great_a discrepancy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o write_n of_o those_o who_o record_v the_o passage_n of_o such_o time_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v seldom_o happen_v but_o that_o in_o such_o time_n of_o calamity_n and_o war_n historian_n have_v much_o dissent_v from_o each_o other_o
doctrine_n many_o fair_a approach_n make_v towards_o rome_n as_o he_o that_o please_v to_o search_n may_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o bishop_n laud_n montague_n helyn_n pocklington_n and_o the_o rest_n or_o in_o brief_a collect_v by_o a_o scottish_a minister_n master_n baily_n and_o as_o their_o friendship_n to_o rome_n increase_v so_o do_v their_o scorn_n to_o the_o reform_a church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n who_o instead_o of_o lend_v that_o relief_n and_o succour_n to_o they_o which_o god_n have_v enable_v this_o rich_a island_n to_o do_v they_o fail_v in_o their_o great_a extremity_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o harbour_n become_v rock_n to_o split_v they_o archbishop_n laud_v who_o be_v now_o grow_v into_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n make_v use_v of_o it_o especial_o to_o adâ—unce_v the_o pomp_n and_o temporal_a honour_n of_o the_o clergy_n procure_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n place_n for_o doctor_n juckson_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o endeavour_v as_o the_o general_a report_n go_v to_o fix_v the_o great_a temporal_a preferment_n upon_o other_o of_o that_o coat_n insomuch_o as_o the_o people_n merry_o when_o they_o see_v that_o treasurer_n with_o the_o other_o bishop_n ride_v to_o westminster_n call_v it_o the_o church_n triumphant_a doctor_n and_o parson_n of_o parish_n be_v make_v every_o where_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o great_a grievance_n of_o the_o country_n in_o civil_a affair_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o spiritual_a edification_n the_o archbishop_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n which_o he_o use_v to_o preserve_v his_o clergy_n from_o contempt_n expose_v they_o to_o envy_v and_o as_o the_o wise_a can_v then_o prophesy_v to_o a_o more_o than_o probability_n of_o lose_v all_o as_o we_o read_v of_o some_o man_n who_o be_v fore-doomed_n by_o a_o oracle_n to_o a_o bad_a fortune_n have_v run_v into_o it_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n they_o use_v to_o prevent_v it_o the_o like_a unhappy_a course_n do_v the_o clergy_n then_o take_v to_o depress_v puritanisme_n which_o be_v to_o set_v up_o irreligion_n itself_o against_o it_o the_o worst_a weapon_n which_o they_o can_v have_v choose_v to_o beat_v it_o down_o which_o appear_v especial_o in_o point_n of_o keep_v the_o lord_n day_n when_o not_o only_a book_n be_v write_v to_o shake_v the_o morality_n of_o it_o as_o that_o of_o sunday_n no_o sabbath_n but_o sport_n and_o pastim_n of_o jollity_n and_o lightness_n permit_v to_o the_o country_n people_n upon_o that_o day_n by_o public_a authority_n and_o the_o warrant_v command_v to_o be_v read_v in_o church_n which_o in_o stead_n of_o produce_v the_o intend_a effect_n may_v credible_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v one_o motive_n to_o a_o strict_a observance_n of_o that_o day_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o before_o have_v be_v well_o devote_v and_o many_o man_n who_o have_v before_o be_v loose_a and_o careless_a begin_v upon_o that_o occasion_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o more_o serious_a consideration_n of_o it_o and_o be_v ashamed_a to_o be_v invite_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o churchman_n to_o that_o which_o themselves_o at_o the_o best_a can_v but_o have_v pardon_v in_o themselves_o as_o a_o thing_n of_o infirmity_n the_o example_n of_o the_o court_n where_o play_n be_v usual_o present_v on_o sunday_n do_v not_o so_o much_o draw_v the_o country_n to_o imitation_n as_o reflect_v with_o disadvantage_n upon_o the_o court_n itself_o and_o sour_a those_o other_o court_n pastim_n and_o jollity_n which_o will_v have_v relish_v better_a without_o that_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o people_n as_o thing_n ever_o allow_v to_o the_o delight_n of_o great_a prince_n the_o countenance_v of_o looseness_n and_o irreligion_n be_v no_o doubt_n a_o good_a preparative_n to_o the_o introduce_v of_o another_o religion_n and_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n be_v beat_v down_o popery_n may_v more_o easy_o by_o degree_n enter_v man_n quick_o leave_v that_o of_o which_o they_o never_o take_v fast_o hold_v and_o though_o it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a clergy_n of_o england_n aim_v at_o popery_n it_o be_v too_o apparent_a such_o be_v the_o design_n of_o romish_a agent_n and_o the_o english_a clergy_n if_o they_o do_v not_o their_o own_o work_n do_v they_o a_o stranger_n of_o that_o religion_n a_o venetian_a gentleman_n out_o of_o his_o own_o observation_n in_o england_n will_v tell_v you_o how_o far_o they_o be_v go_v in_o this_o kind_n his_o word_n be_v the_o university_n bishop_n and_o divine_n of_o england_n do_v daily_o embrace_v catholic_a opinion_n though_o they_o profess_v it_o not_o with_o open_a mouth_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o puritan_n for_o example_n they_o hold_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o true_a church_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v superior_a to_o all_o bishop_n that_o to_o he_o it_o appertain_v to_o call_v general_a counsel_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o pray_v for_o soul_n depart_v that_o altar_n ought_v to_o be_v erect_v in_o sum_n they_o believe_v all_o that_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o church_n but_o not_o by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v much_o against_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n though_o not_o against_o that_o church_n in_o so_o high_a a_o kind_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v no_o enemy_n to_o the_o pomp_n of_o prelacy_n but_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n will_v have_v swallow_v up_o all_o under_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o have_v make_v all_o greatness_n dependent_a upon_o he_o which_o the_o archbishop_n conceive_v will_v derogate_v too_o much_o from_o the_o king_n in_o temporall_n and_o therefore_o hardly_o to_o be_v accept_v by_o the_o court_n as_o it_o will_v from_o himself_o in_o spirituall_n and_o make_v his_o metropolitical_a power_n subordinate_a which_o he_o desire_v to_o hold_v absolute_a and_o independent_a within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n it_o be_v certain_a pope_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o a_o english_a gentleman_n observe_v will_v often_o profess_v against_o those_o tridentine_a papist_n who_o only_o he_o hate_v as_o papist_n properly_z so_o call_v for_o at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n all_o matter_n concern_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v of_o themselves_o but_o disputable_a be_v determine_v as_o point_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v believe_v upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n but_o matter_n of_o faith_n indeed_o concern_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v leave_v disputable_a and_o no_o anathema_n annex_v to_o they_o but_o that_o venetian_a gentleman_n who_o before_o we_o cite_v declare_v in_o what_o state_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n england_n at_o that_o time_n stand_v and_o how_o divide_v namely_o into_o papist_n protestant_n and_o puritan_n papist_n be_v well_o know_v the_o protestant_a party_n say_v he_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o court_n lord_n and_o gentleman_n with_o all_o that_o be_v raise_v by_o favour_n to_o any_o honour_n beside_o almost_o all_o the_o prelate_n and_o both_o the_o university_n what_o the_o protestant_n be_v he_o far_o declare_v viz._n they_o hate_v puritan_n more_o than_o they_o hate_v papist_n that_o they_o easy_o combine_v with_o papist_n to_o extirpate_v puritan_n and_o be_v not_o so_o far_o engage_v to_o the_o reform_a religion_n but_o that_o they_o can_v reduce_v themselves_o again_o to_o the_o old_a practice_n of_o their_o forefather_n that_o they_o be_v very_a opinionative_n in_o exclude_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n he_o speak_v then_o concern_v the_o puritan_n and_o say_v that_o they_o consist_v of_o some_o bishop_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o gentry_n and_o communality_n and_o therefore_o be_v far_o the_o most_o potent_a party_n and_o further_o declare_v what_o they_o be_v viz._n they_o be_v such_o as_o receive_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o french_a and_o netherlander_n and_o hold_v not_o the_o english_a reformation_n to_o be_v so_o perfect_a as_o that_o which_o calvin_n institute_v at_o geneva_n that_o they_o hate_v papist_n far_o more_o than_o they_o hate_v protestant_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o of_o this_o stranger_n observation_n concern_v england_n chap._n iii_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o scottish_a state_n and_o clergy_n when_o the_o new_a book_n of_o lyturgy_n be_v send_v unto_o they_o how_o it_o be_v receive_v with_o some_o effect_n which_o follow_v the_o king_n proclamation_n send_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o traquare_n against_o which_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o protestation_n in_o this_o condition_n stand_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 1636._o when_o the_o first_o coal_n be_v blow_v which_o kindle_v since_o into_o so_o great_a a_o combustion_n as_o to_o deface_v and_o almost_o ruin_v three_o flourish_a kingdom_n neither_o be_v this_o coal_n blow_v by_o the_o grieve_a party_n of_o england_n the_o communality_n and_o those_o religious_a man_n that_o pray_v for_o reformation_n but_o by_o
the_o effect_n of_o that_o protestation_n be_v for_o we_o can_v here_o insert_v it_o at_o large_a that_o the_o service_n book_n be_v full_a of_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v obtrude_v upon_o they_o without_o consent_n of_o a_o national_n synod_n which_o in_o such_o case_n shall_v judge_v that_o it_o be_v unjust_a to_o deny_v they_o liberty_n to_o accuse_v the_o bishop_n be_v guilty_a of_o high_a crime_n of_o which_o till_o they_o be_v clear_v they_o do_v reject_v the_o bishop_n as_o judge_n or_o governor_n of_o they_o they_o protest_v also_o against_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n and_o justify_v their_o own_o meeting_n and_o superscription_n to_o petition_n as_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o king_n honour_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o protestation_n be_v read_v in_o the_o market_n place_n at_o sterlin_n and_o the_o copy_n hang_v up_o in_o public_a chap._n iu._n the_o scot_n enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n the_o marquesse_n hamilton_n be_v send_v thither_o from_o the_o king_n a_o national_n synod_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o but_o dissolve_v within_o few_o day_n by_o the_o marquesse_n as_o commissioner_n from_o the_o king_n the_o king_n declare_v against_o the_o covenanter_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o subdue_v they_o from_o sterlin_n the_o commissioner_n resort_v to_o edinburgh_n whither_o many_o from_o all_o part_n meet_v to_o consult_v of_o the_o present_a business_n and_o conclude_v there_o to_o renew_v solemn_o among_o they_o that_o covenant_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o lesser_a confession_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n or_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o king_n family_n which_o be_v make_v and_o seal_v under_o king_n james_n his_o hand_n in_o the_o year_n 1580._o afterward_o confirm_v by_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o national_n synod_n 1581._o which_o confession_n be_v again_o subscribe_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n in_o scotland_n 1590._o by_o authority_n of_o council_n and_o national_n synod_n and_o a_o covenant_n add_v to_o it_o for_o defence_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o king_n majesty_n which_o covenant_n the_o aforesaid_a lord_n citizens_z and_o pastor_n in_o the_o year_n 1638._o do_v renew_v and_o take_v another_o according_a to_o the_o present_a occasion_n the_o covenant_n itself_o express_v at_o large_a in_o the_o record_n of_o that_o kingdom_n consist_v of_o three_o principal_a part_n the_o first_o be_v a_o re-taking_a word_n for_o word_n of_o that_o old_a covenant_n 1580._o confirm_v by_o royal_a authority_n and_o two_o national_n synod_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o king_n person_n and_o right_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o second_o part_n contain_v a_o enumeration_n of_o all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o scotland_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n against_o popery_n the_o three_o be_v a_o application_n of_o that_o old_a covenant_n to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n where_o as_o in_o that_o all_o popery_n so_o in_o this_o all_o innovation_n in_o those_o book_n of_o lyturgy_n unlawful_o obtrude_v upon_o they_o be_v abjure_v and_o a_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n as_o likewise_o a_o mutual_a defence_n of_o each_o other_o in_o this_o covenant_n be_v swear_v unto_o against_o this_o covenant_n the_o king_n much_o displease_v make_v these_o four_o principal_a objection_n first_o by_o what_o authority_n they_o enter_v into_o this_o covenant_n or_o presume_v to_o exact_v any_o oath_n from_o their_o fellow_n subject_n second_o if_o they_o have_v power_n to_o command_v the_o new_a take_n of_o this_o oath_n yet_o what_o power_n have_v they_o to_o interpret_v it_o to_o their_o present_a occasion_n it_o be_v a_o receive_a maxim_n that_o no_o less_o authority_n can_v interpret_v a_o law_n then_o that_o which_o make_v it_o or_o the_o judge_n appoint_v by_o that_o authority_n to_o give_v sentence_n upon_o it_o three_o what_o power_n they_o have_v to_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o it_o and_o interpose_v a_o new_a covenant_n of_o mutual_a assistance_n to_o each_o other_o against_o any_o other_o power_n that_o shall_v oppose_v they_o none_o except_v and_o four_a that_o all_o league_n of_o subject_n among_o themselves_o without_o the_o privity_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v seditious_a by_o two_o parliament_n in_o scotland_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o parliament_n of_o james_n the_o six_o act_n the_o twelve_o and_o the_o other_o the_o fifteen_o act_n of_o the_o nine_o parliament_n of_o queen_n mary_n what_o answer_v the_o covenanter_n make_v to_o these_o objection_n and_o what_o argument_n the_o king_n use_v to_o enforce_v the_o contrary_a be_v large_o express_v in_o many_o write_n be_v such_o indeed_o as_o not_o only_o then_o but_o since_o in_o the_o sad_a calamity_n of_o england_n have_v be_v discourse_v of_o in_o whole_a volume_n contain_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o true_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n the_o covenant_n notwithstanding_o be_v general_o subscribe_v by_o all_o there_o present_a at_o edinburgh_n in_o february_n 1638._o and_o copy_n of_o it_o send_v abroad_o to_o those_o who_o be_v absent_a and_o so_o fast_o subscribe_v by_o they_o also_o that_o before_o the_o end_n of_o april_n he_o be_v scarce_o account_v one_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n that_o have_v not_o subscribe_v to_o this_o covenant_n and_o the_o church_n and_o state_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o name_n of_o covenanter_n and_o non-covenanters_n the_o non-covenanters_n consist_v â—irst_n of_o papist_n who_o number_n be_v think_v small_a in_o scotland_n scarce_o exceed_v six_o hundred_o second_o some_o statesman_n in_o office_n and_o favour_n at_o that_o time_n three_o someâ—_n who_o though_o they_o be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v great_o affect_v to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o england_n and_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n many_o bishop_n at_o that_o time_n come_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n and_o three_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n of_o scotland_n who_o the_o king_n have_v send_v for_o to_o advise_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n where_o after_o many_o debate_n what_o course_n to_o take_v whether_o of_o reduce_v the_o covenanter_n by_o arm_n or_o use_v more_o gentle_a mean_n the_o king_n at_o last_o send_v the_o marquesse_n hamilton_n together_o with_o those_o three_o lord_n into_o scotland_n the_o marquesse_n arrive_v at_o dulk_v and_o within_o few_o day_n enter_v edinburgh_n in_o june_n be_v meet_v and_o conduct_v into_o the_o city_n by_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o all_o rank_n in_o which_o number_n be_v seven_o hundred_o pastor_n of_o church_n the_o marquesse_n by_o the_o king_n command_n deal_v with_o the_o covenanter_n to_o renounce_v their_o covenant_n or_o else_o tell_v they_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n to_o obtain_v a_o national_n synod_n which_o they_o so_o much_o desire_v for_o settle_v of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o affirm_v can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o manifest_a perjury_n and_o profanation_n of_o god_n name_n but_o when_o nothing_o be_v agree_v upon_o they_o beseech_v the_o marquesse_n at_o his_o return_n into_o england_n to_o present_v their_o humble_a desire_n to_o the_o king_n but_o before_o his_o departure_n in_o july_n he_o publish_v the_o king_n proclamation_n wherein_o his_o majesty_n protest_v to_o defend_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o that_o he_o will_v no_o more_o press_v upon_o they_o the_o book_n of_o canon_n or_o service_n book_n but_o by_o lawful_a medium_n that_o he_o will_v rectify_v the_o high_a commission_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o take_v a_o speedy_a opportunity_n of_o call_v both_o a_o parliament_n and_o synod_n when_o the_o proclamation_n be_v end_v the_o covenanter_n read_v their_o protestation_n of_o which_o the_o head_n be_v that_o they_o never_o question_v his_o majesty_n sincerity_n in_o the_o protestant_a religion_n that_o these_o grant_n of_o his_o be_v not_o large_a enough_o to_o cure_v the_o present_a distemper_n for_o he_o do_v not_o utter_o abolish_v that_o service-booke_n nor_o the_o high_a commission_n be_v both_o obtrude_v against_o all_o law_n upon_o they_o that_o their_o meeting_n be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v in_o opprobrious_a word_n be_v lawful_a and_o such_o as_o they_o will_v not_o forsake_v until_o the_o purity_n of_o religion_n and_o peace_n may_v be_v full_o settle_v by_o a_o free_a and_o national_n synod_n the_o marquesse_n go_v into_o england_n to_o return_v at_o a_o prefix_a day_n the_o twelve_o of_o august_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o scot_n keep_v a_o solemn_a fast_o and_o the_o covenanter_n not_o hope_v from_o the_o king_n so_o quick_a a_o call_n of_o a_o national_n synod_n as_o the_o present_a malady_n require_v publish_v a_o writing_n wherein_o
innovation_n about_o altar_n and_o other_o ceremony_n and_o therefore_o most_o gracious_a and_o flourish_a in_o the_o state_n be_v then_o question_v and_o commit_v insomuch_o as_o the_o change_n and_o the_o suddenness_n of_o it_o seem_v wonderful_a to_o man_n and_o may_v worthy_o serve_v as_o a_o document_n to_o all_o posterity_n quam_fw-la fragili_fw-la loco_fw-la starent_fw-la superbi_fw-la in_o what_o frail_a place_n stand_v the_o proud_a man_n among_o divers_a other_o of_o this_o kind_n and_o the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o all_o be_v that_o relief_n which_o the_o parliament_n immediate_o upon_o their_o first_o sit_v give_v to_o three_o persecute_a gentleman_n doctor_n bastwick_n a_o physician_n master_n prynne_n a_o lawyer_n and_o master_n burton_n a_o minister_n the_o whole_a passage_n of_o who_o story_n we_o will_v here_o insert_v in_o one_o continue_a discourse_n that_o it_o may_v not_o hereafter_o interrupt_v any_o other_o relation_n of_o business_n these_o three_o man_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n or_o very_o little_a differ_v in_o substance_n as_o those_o that_o read_v their_o extant_a book_n may_v perceive_v not_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v themselves_o in_o such_o a_o cause_n have_v write_v against_o the_o manner_n of_o english_a episcopacy_n and_o those_o inconvenience_n or_o extravagancy_n which_o as_o they_o conceive_v flow_v from_o it_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o purity_n in_o religion_n for_o which_o offence_n they_o be_v all_o three_o heavy_o censure_v in_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n at_o several_a time_n and_o commit_v to_o several_a prison_n where_o they_o long_o remain_v in_o durance_n till_o afterward_o their_o cause_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o star-chamber_n where_o they_o receive_v a_o sad_a doom_n and_o the_o same_o day_n stand_v all_o three_o upon_o pillory_n in_o westminster_n palace_n yard_n where_o their_o ear_n be_v likewise_o cut_v off_o it_o seem_v i_o remember_v to_o many_o gentleman_n and_o be_v according_o discourse_v of_o a_o spectacle_n no_o less_o strange_a than_o sad_a to_o see_v three_o of_o several_a profession_n the_o noble_a in_o the_o kingdom_n divinity_n law_n and_o physic_n expose_v at_o one_o time_n to_o such_o a_o ignominious_a punishment_n and_o condemn_v to_o it_o by_o protestant_a magistrate_n for_o such_o tenant_n in_o religion_n as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o protestant_n in_o england_n hold_v and_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o europe_n maintain_v but_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n seem_v to_o take_v cognizance_n only_o of_o their_o unlawful_a publish_v those_o tenant_n and_o disobedience_n to_o the_o authority_n then_o in_o be_v this_o be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o punishment_n they_o be_v afterward_o banish_v to_o remote_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o keep_v in_o close_a and_o solitary_a consinement_n not_o allow_v pen_n and_o paper_n nor_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o friend_n no_o not_o so_o much_o for_o two_o of_o they_o be_v marry_v as_o of_o their_o own_o wife_n their_o imprisonment_n at_o several_a remove_n be_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o lanceston_n lancaster_n carnarvan_n and_o isle_n of_o silly_a garnsey_n and_o jersey_n these_o three_o within_o five_o day_n after_o the_o parliament_n begin_v to_o sit_v be_v send_v for_o home_n from_o their_o banishment_n and_o according_o master_n prynne_n and_o master_n burton_n upon_o the_o 28._o of_o november_n come_v into_o london_n doctor_n bastwick_n within_o few_o day_n after_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v meet_v upon_o the_o way_n some_o few_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o city_n by_o five_o thousand_o person_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n on_o horseback_n who_o all_o of_o they_o wear_v in_o their_o hat_n rosemary_n and_o bay_n in_o token_n of_o joy_n and_o triumph_n the_o discourse_n of_o man_n upon_o this_o action_n be_v very_o different_a some_o both_o of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o court_n and_o other_o gentleman_n beside_o do_v not_o conceal_v their_o dislike_n of_o it_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o bold_a and_o tumultuous_a affront_n to_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o king_n authority_n other_o who_o pity_v the_o former_a suffering_n of_o those_o man_n and_o they_o that_o wish_a reformation_n in_o matter_n of_o justice_n be_v please_v with_o it_o hope_v that_o it_o will_v work_v good_a effect_n in_o the_o king_n mind_n and_o make_v he_o sensible_a how_o his_o people_n stand_v dis-affected_n to_o the_o rigour_n of_o such_o proceed_n and_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o good_a presage_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o those_o two_o court_n the_o high_a commission_n and_o star-chamber_n which_o prove_v true_a within_o half_a a_o year_n after_o how_o it_o wrought_v at_o that_o present_a upon_o the_o king_n be_v not_o know_v but_o action_n of_o that_o nature_n where_o the_o people_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n in_o a_o seem_a tumultuous_a manner_n do_v express_v their_o like_n or_o dislike_n of_o matter_n in_o government_n can_v have_v always_o the_o same_o success_n but_o work_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o governor_n either_o to_o a_o sense_n cause_v reformation_n or_o to_o a_o hatred_n of_o they_o as_o upbraider_v of_o his_o action_n aut_fw-la corrigunt_fw-la aut_fw-la irritant_fw-la within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o business_n of_o these_o three_o man_n be_v by_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n refer_v to_o committee_n to_o examine_v and_o report_v upon_o which_o report_n not_o two_o month_n after_o it_o be_v vote_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o those_o judgement_n so_o give_v against_o they_o but_o several_o for_o every_o one_o of_o the_o three_o be_v illegal_a unjust_a and_o against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o within_o a_o month_n after_o vote_v that_o they_o shall_v receive_v damage_n for_o their_o great_a suffering_n and_o satisfaction_n shall_v be_v make_v they_o in_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o those_o lord_n who_o have_v vote_v against_o they_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v again_o restore_v to_o their_o calling_n and_o receive_v master_n burton_n 6000._o l._n and_o master_n prynne_n 5000._o l._n doctor_n bastwick_n in_o a_o vote_n by_o himself_o be_v give_v the_o like_a sum_n as_o these_o be_v comfort_v after_o their_o suffering_n so_o other_o divine_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n seem_v a_o little_a doomsday_n after_o a_o short_a pleasure_n be_v bring_v to_o their_o torment_n a_o committee_n be_v make_v to_o inquire_v of_o scandalous_a minister_n which_o appear_v in_o two_o kind_n and_o be_v according_o censure_v either_o loose_a liver_n and_o man_n of_o a_o debauch_a behaviour_n for_o many_o such_o be_v get_v into_o good_a preferment_n and_o countenance_v to_o affront_v the_o puritan_n or_o else_o offender_n in_o way_n of_o superstition_n of_o the_o former_a sort_n many_o be_v in_o short_a time_n accuse_v by_o degree_n censure_v and_o turn_v out_o of_o their_o live_n of_o the_o latter_a sort_n there_o be_v no_o small_a number_n of_o offender_n nor_o in_o likelihood_n can_v that_o which_o have_v be_v the_o way_n to_o all_o high_a preferment_n want_v walker_n in_o it_o among_o all_o the_o man_n of_o his_o rank_n dr._n coosen_v master_n of_o saint_n peter_n college_n in_o cambridge_n be_v most_o note_v for_o superstitious_a and_o curious_a observation_n in_o many_o kind_n a_o man_n not_o note_v for_o any_o great_a depth_n of_o learning_n nor_o yet_o scandalous_a for_o ill_a live_n but_o only_o forward_o to_o show_v himself_o in_o formality_n and_o outward_a ceremony_n concern_v religion_n many_o of_o which_o be_v such_o as_o a_o protestant_a state_n may_v not_o well_o suffer_v this_o man_n be_v question_v upon_o many_o article_n some_o by_o himself_o some_o where_o other_o divine_n be_v join_v with_o he_o imprison_v he_o be_v afterward_o bail_v and_o though_o deprive_v of_o some_o preferment_n yet_o escape_v without_o any_o great_a punishment_n and_o be_v one_o of_o they_o in_o that_o crowd_n of_o offender_n who_o may_v rejoice_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v so_o much_o business_n but_o great_a clergyman_n than_o doctor_n coosen_v be_v then_o to_o come_v upon_o the_o stage_n bishop_n wren_n a_o man_n guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n in_o superstition_n that_o coosen_v be_v as_o far_o as_o concern_v his_o own_o person_n but_o far_o more_o guilty_a as_o a_o magistrate_n and_o able_a to_o impose_v it_o upon_o other_o be_v upon_o the_o 19_o of_o december_n accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 30000_o l._n to_o appear_v with_o three_o surety_n engage_v each_o of_o they_o in_o bond_n of_o 10000_o l._n this_o wren_n be_v bishop_n of_o norwich_n a_o diocese_n in_o which_o there_o be_v as_o many_o strict_a professor_n of_o religion_n common_o call_v puritan_n as_o in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n have_v there_o violent_o press_v
the_o king_n return_v from_o scotland_n be_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n entertain_v feast_v and_o conduct_v to_o his_o palace_n at_o whitehall_n with_o as_o pompous_a solemnity_n and_o costly_a expression_n of_o love_n and_o duty_n as_o ever_o any_o king_n of_o england_n be_v of_o which_o extraordinary_a testimony_n of_o affection_n towards_o he_o the_o king_n seem_v very_o sensible_a and_o return_v thanks_o to_o the_o city_n invite_v within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o to_o hampton_n court_n where_o they_o be_v feast_v and_o divers_a alderman_n knight_v by_o his_o majesty_n while_o the_o king_n reside_v at_o hampton_n court_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o present_v to_o he_o a_o remonstrance_n or_o declaration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o all_o the_o chief_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n which_o the_o nation_n have_v groan_v under_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n until_o that_o time_n be_v recite_v but_o with_o as_o much_o tenderness_n of_o expression_n and_o respect_n to_o his_o person_n for_o such_o care_n they_o take_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o that_o petition_n of_o they_o which_o accompany_v the_o remonstrance_n as_o so_o much_o truth_n can_v possible_o be_v utter_v for_o all_o the_o fault_n be_v lay_v upon_o ill_a minister_n who_o be_v there_o call_v a_o malignant_a party_n that_o remonstrance_n some_o little_a time_n before_o the_o king_n return_v out_o of_o scotland_n have_v be_v with_o much_o earnestness_n debate_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o at_o that_o time_n when_o it_o be_v voted_n so_o much_o divide_v be_v the_o house_n that_o not_o above_o nine_o voice_n carry_v it_o so_o fierce_a and_o long_o be_v the_o disputation_n about_o it_o and_o argument_n urge_v on_o both_o side_n that_o not_o only_o the_o day_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o night_n be_v spend_v in_o it_o for_o the_o house_n arise_v not_o until_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o prevail_a part_n allege_v for_o it_o as_o it_o be_v afterward_o express_v in_o their_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n that_o their_o intention_n be_v only_o to_o inform_v his_o majesty_n his_o peer_n and_o all_o other_o his_o loyal_a subject_n with_o no_o purpose_n at_o all_o of_o lay_v the_o least_o blemish_n upon_o his_o person_n but_o to_o represent_v how_o much_o his_o royal_a authority_n and_o trust_n have_v be_v abuse_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n and_o danger_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o all_o his_o good_a subject_n it_o be_v allege_v by_o many_o gentleman_n in_o ordinary_a discourse_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o the_o prevail_a voter_n in_o parliament_n be_v that_o such_o a_o remonstrance_n may_v be_v of_o good_a use_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v perchance_o be_v ignorant_a in_o some_o degree_n of_o how_o much_o evil_n have_v former_o be_v wrought_v may_v by_o this_o remonstrance_n be_v not_o only_o bring_v to_o a_o knowledge_n of_o his_o past_a error_n but_o a_o salubrious_a fear_n of_o offend_v again_o by_o consider_v how_o public_a and_o manifest_a to_o the_o world_n the_o default_n of_o prince_n in_o point_n of_o government_n must_v needs_o appear_v the_o other_o side_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o remonstrance_n in_o stead_n of_o direct_v he_o for_o the_o future_a will_v teach_v he_o only_o to_o hate_v the_o maker_n of_o it_o as_o upbraider_n of_o his_o crime_n and_o those_o that_o go_v about_o to_o lessen_v or_o blemish_v and_o so_o the_o king_n seem_v to_o relish_v it_o as_o appear_v in_o his_o answer_n print_v his_o reputation_n with_o the_o people_n they_o hâ—ld_v it_o â—itter_a at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o the_o king_n affection_n be_v dubious_a towards_o the_o parliament_n to_o win_v he_o by_o the_o sweet_a way_n of_o conceal_v his_o error_n then_o by_o publish_v of_o they_o to_o hazard_v the_o provocation_n of_o he_o with_o who_o it_o be_v not_o behoveful_a to_o contest_v unless_o they_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o change_v his_o disposition_n for_o the_o future_a or_o ascertain_v of_o their_o own_o power_n and_o resolve_v to_o make_v full_a use_n of_o it_o for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o will_v make_v no_o judgement_n at_o all_o upon_o it_o nor_o can_v we_o true_o judge_v by_o the_o success_n of_o thing_n but_o such_o a_o unhappy_a genius_n rule_v those_o time_n for_o historian_n have_v observe_v a_o genius_n of_o time_n as_o well_o as_o of_o climate_n or_o man_n that_o no_o endeavour_n prove_v successful_a nor_o do_v any_o action_n produce_v the_o right_n though_o probable_a effect_n who_o will_v not_o in_o probability_n have_v judge_v that_o the_o forementioned_a costly_a and_o splendid_a entertainment_n which_o the_o city_n of_o london_n give_v to_o the_o king_n will_v have_v exceed_o endear_v they_o unto_o he_o and_o produce_v no_o effect_n but_o of_o love_n and_o concord_n yet_o accidental_o it_o prove_v otherwise_o for_o many_o people_n ill-affected_a to_o the_o parliament_n give_v it_o out_o in_o ordinary_a discourse_n non_fw-la ignota_fw-la loquor_fw-la it_o be_v a_o know_a truth_n that_o the_o city_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o parliament_n tedious_a proceed_n and_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o join_v with_o the_o king_n against_o they_o whether_o it_o begaâ—_n the_o same_o opinion_n in_o the_o king_n or_o not_o i_o can_v tell_v but_o certain_o some_o conceive_v so_o by_o action_n which_o immediate_o follow_v express_v a_o great_a confidence_n against_o the_o parliament_n then_o before_o displace_v some_o from_o such_o trust_n as_o they_o have_v confer_v on_o they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o city_n present_o after_o find_v what_o ill_a use_n be_v make_v of_o these_o expression_n be_v enforce_v to_o declare_v themselves_o in_o a_o petition_n to_o both_o house_n that_o since_o some_o ill-affected_a people_n have_v interpret_v their_o loyal_a and_o affectionate_a entertainment_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o sign_n that_o they_o will_v whole_o adhere_v to_o he_o and_o desert_n the_o parliament_n they_o open_o profess_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o they_o will_v live_v and_o die_v with_o they_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n after_o which_o the_o city_n no_o less_o than_o the_o parliament_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v distaste_v both_o by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n the_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n that_o now_o reign_v be_v of_o a_o sad_a nature_n than_o the_o fear_n of_o any_o former_a time_n have_v be_v two_o year_n before_o the_o people_n fear_v that_o while_o this_o king_n live_v they_o shall_v never_o see_v a_o parliament_n but_o now_o they_o begin_v to_o fear_v that_o no_o parliament_n can_v do_v they_o good_a at_o this_o time_n begin_v that_o fatal_a breach_n between_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o appear_v visible_o and_o wax_v daily_o wide_o never_o to_o be_v close_v until_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v by_o sad_a degree_n bring_v into_o a_o ruinous_a war._n from_o henceforth_o no_o true_a confidence_n appear_v between_o he_o and_o that_o high_a court_n every_o day_n almost_o contribute_v somewhat_o to_o the_o division_n and_o declaration_n upon_o several_a occasion_n be_v publish_v to_o the_o world_n of_o which_o though_o the_o language_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v fair_o couch_v and_o sweeten_v with_o frequent_a intermixture_n of_o gracious_a expression_n from_o the_o king_n and_o affectionate_a profession_n from_o the_o parliament_n yet_o the_o substance_n be_v matter_n of_o expostulation_n and_o many_o intervening_a action_n which_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o express_v particular_o do_v so_o far_o heighten_v they_o and_o sharpen_v by_o degree_n the_o stile_n till_o those_o paper-contestations_a become_v a_o fatal_a prologue_n to_o that_o bloody_a and_o unnatural_a war_n which_o afterward_o ensue_v the_o king_n to_o answer_v that_o remonstrance_n before_o mention_v publish_v a_o declaration_n to_o justify_v his_o own_o honour_n and_o government_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o common_a council_n of_o london_n complain_v of_o tumultuary_a assembly_n of_o people_n from_o the_o city_n daily_o resort_v to_o westminster_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o that_o place_n and_o his_o palace_n of_o whitehall_n for_o people_n about_o that_o time_n in_o great_a number_n use_v to_o present_a petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o make_v protestation_n of_o their_o fidelity_n to_o they_o in_o these_o time_n of_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n which_o grow_v now_o so_o great_a that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o king_n send_v that_o complain_v message_n to_o the_o city_n petition_v he_o to_o allow_v they_o a_o guard_n for_o security_n of_o their_o person_n while_o they_o sit_v allege_v in_o the_o petition_n that_o there_o be_v a_o malignant_a party_n bitter_o envenom_v against_o they_o who_o do_v daily_o gather_v strength_n and_o confidence_n and_o be_v now_o come_v to_o that_o height_n of_o boldness_n as_o to_o give_v out_o
court_n than_o a_o gracious_a intimation_n that_o he_o accept_v the_o tender_a of_o their_o loyal_a affection_n encourage_v they_o to_o continue_v the_o same_o upon_o all_o occasion_n that_o he_o know_v of_o no_o firework_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o papist_n for_o his_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o he_o intend_v no_o course_n of_o violence_n though_o that_o way_n have_v be_v justifiable_a for_o he_o be_v assure_v that_o no_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n can_v extend_v to_o treason_n which_o he_o know_v will_v be_v prove_v against_o they_o upon_o clear_a ground_n and_o they_o in_o due_a time_n shall_v be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o and_o that_o his_o proceed_n against_o they_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o king_n present_o after_o his_o answer_v of_o that_o petition_n send_v another_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n that_o for_o the_o present_a he_o will_v wave_v his_o proceed_n against_o those_o five_o member_n and_o return_v a_o gentle_a answer_n at_o that_o time_n to_o the_o petitioner_n of_o buckinghamshire_n who_o come_v to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o 2000_o in_o behalf_n of_o their_o knight_n mr._n hamden_n a_o gentleman_n much_o honour_v by_o they_o and_o by_o most_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o which_o petition_n they_o pray_v that_o mr._n hamden_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o that_o accusation_n may_v enjoy_v the_o just_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v then_o grow_v a_o custom_n which_o prove_v accidental_o very_o unhappy_a to_o the_o kingdom_n however_o it_o be_v mean_v to_o come_v in_o great_a number_n to_o westminster_n when_o they_o present_v petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n though_o the_o people_n petition_v be_v unarm_v and_o no_o just_a fear_n from_o they_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o affect_v the_o parliament_n yet_o those_o who_o think_v themselves_o not_o well_o relliâ—hed_v by_o the_o people_n in_o general_n take_v occasion_n from_o thence_o either_o to_o fear_v indeed_o or_o at_o least_o to_o pretend_v fear_n allege_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v disturb_v by_o such_o a_o numerous_a confluence_n of_o people_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o house_n in_o some_o degree_n infringe_v that_o some_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n be_v too_o apt_a to_o cast_v out_o rude_a word_n against_o such_o as_o they_o think_v to_o be_v no_o good_a member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v from_o hence_o be_v occasion_n take_v by_o some_o to_o justify_v that_o guard_n about_o whitehall_n and_o afterward_o to_o excuse_v the_o king_n absent_v himself_o from_o the_o parliament_n and_o from_o this_o ground_n do_v the_o twelve_o bishop_n about_o a_o week_n before_o this_o city-petition_n frame_v their_o petition_n and_o protestation_n for_o so_o it_o be_v call_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o peer_n which_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n they_o protest_v themselves_o to_o abominate_a all_o action_n or_o opinion_n tend_v to_o popery_n or_o any_o malignity_n against_o the_o state_n but_o be_v willing_a and_o ready_a to_o perform_v their_o duty_n in_o parliament_n but_o whereas_o come_v to_o perform_v that_o duty_n and_o service_n they_o have_v be_v rude_o menace_v affront_v and_o put_v in_o fear_n of_o their_o life_n by_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o can_v find_v no_o redress_n or_o protection_n upon_o complaint_n make_v they_o therefore_o humble_o protest_v before_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o noble_a peer_n that_o save_v to_o themselves_o all_o their_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o sit_v and_o vote_v in_o that_o house_n at_o other_o time_n they_o dare_v not_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n until_o his_o majesty_n shall_v further_o secure_v they_o and_o because_o their_o fear_n be_v not_o vain_a but_o upon_o true_a ground_n and_o object_n they_o do_v in_o all_o duty_n and_o humility_n therefore_o protest_v before_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o peer_n against_o all_o law_n order_n vote_n resolution_n and_o determination_n as_o in_o themselves_o null_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n which_o in_o their_o absence_n since_o the_o 27_o of_o this_o instant_a december_n 1641_o have_v already_o pass_v as_o likewise_o against_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v hereafter_o pass_v during_o this_o their_o enforce_a absence_n from_o the_o say_a house_n which_o protestation_n they_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o command_v the_o clerk_n of_o that_o house_n to_o record_v the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n immediate_o deliver_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n at_o a_o conference_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o see_v this_o protestation_n be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o deep_o entrench_v upon_o the_o fundamental_a privilege_n and_o be_v of_o parliament_n therefore_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o communicate_v it_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o commons_o thank_v their_o lordship_n for_o impart_v it_o to_o they_o with_o so_o much_o affection_n and_o speed_n and_o for_o express_v their_o sense_n thereof_o and_o come_v to_o this_o resolution_n to_o accuse_v those_o twelve_o bishop_n of_o high_a treason_n master_n glynn_n therefore_o be_v send_v to_o the_o lord_n who_o at_o their_o bar_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n accuse_v those_o twelve_o prelate_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o very_o be_v of_o parliament_n and_o to_o desire_v the_o lord_n that_o they_o may_v be_v forthwith_o sequester_v from_o parliament_n and_o put_v into_o safe_a custody_n and_o that_o their_o lordship_n will_v appoint_v a_o speedy_a day_n for_o the_o commons_o to_o charge_v they_o the_o lord_n instant_o send_v the_o black-rod_n to_o find_v out_o these_o bishop_n and_o apprehend_v they_o so_o that_o by_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n they_o be_v all_o take_v and_o bring_v upon_o their_o knee_n to_o the_o bar_n and_o ten_o of_o they_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n two_o of_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o age_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o black-rod_n the_o twelve_o bishop_n be_v these_o jo._n eborac_n thomas_n duresme_fw-fr robert_n coven_n and_o lichfield_n jos._n norwich_n jo._n asaph_n guilford_n bath_n &_o wells_n geo._n hereford_n rob._n oxon._n matth_n ely_z godfrey_n gloucester_n jo._n peterborough_n mor._n landaff_n such_o work_n as_o this_o be_v daily_o make_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n whereby_o not_o only_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n be_v whole_o obstruct_v but_o all_o redress_n of_o the_o grievance_n of_o england_n and_o settlement_n of_o the_o state_n there_o be_v so_o long_o retard_v till_o both_o kingdom_n be_v at_o last_o involve_v in_o the_o same_o war_n and_o confusion_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o so_o barbarous_a and_o bloody_a a_o rebellion_n shall_v break_v out_o in_o ireland_n without_o any_o the_o least_o suspicion_n or_o fear_n of_o such_o a_o calamity_n without_o any_o cause_n give_v by_o the_o innocent_a english_a protestant_n and_o sure_o it_o may_v seem_v as_o strange_a a_o thing_n if_o well_o consider_v that_o the_o revenge_n of_o so_o horrid_a and_o inhuman_a a_o massacre_n shall_v be_v thus_o hinder_v and_o indeed_o may_v be_v think_v almost_o impossible_a unless_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o one_o and_o hinder_v the_o other_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n there_o be_v a_o great_a hope_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n that_o ireland_n will_v speedy_o be_v relieve_v and_o force_n transport_v out_o of_o scotland_n within_o a_o short_a time_n to_o that_o purpose_n consider_v what_o careful_a provision_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o be_v before_o relate_v have_v make_v upon_o the_o first_o notice_n of_o it_o but_o at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n be_v return_v from_o scotland_n and_o in_o a_o speech_n to_o the_o parliament_n in_o which_o he_o conjure_v they_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o business_n of_o relieve_v ireland_n he_o likewise_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o bill_n for_o press_v of_o soldier_n for_o ireland_n depend_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o declare_v his_o dislike_n of_o put_v it_o in_o that_o way_n be_v as_o he_o say_v a_o great_a infringement_n and_o diminution_n of_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n tell_v they_o withal_o that_o he_o be_v little_o behold_v to_o that_o man_n who_o begin_v such_o a_o dispute_n concern_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o ancient_a and_o undoubted_a prerogative_n but_o he_o offer_v at_o last_o that_o the_o bill_n may_v pass_v with_o a_o salvo_n jure_fw-la both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n leave_v such_o debate_n to_o a_o time_n that_o may_v better_o bear_v it_o this_o speech_n of_o the_o king_n be_v be_v much_o distaste_v by_o both_o house_n as_o a_o great_a breach_n of_o parliament-priviledge_n insomuch_o as_o they_o frame_v a_o petition_n to_o he_o wherein_o they_o express_v that_o the_o king_n by_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o debate_n
traitor_n come_v not_o out_o till_o the_o beginning_n of_o january_n though_o that_o rebellion_n break_v out_o in_o october_n and_o then_o by_o special_a command_n from_o we_o but_o forty_o copy_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v print_v it_o be_v well_o know_v where_o we_o be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o that_o rebellion_n break_v forth_o in_o scotland_n that_o we_o immediate_o from_o thence_o recommend_v the_o care_n of_o that_o business_n to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n here_o after_o we_o have_v provide_v for_o all_o fit_a supply_n from_o our_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n that_o after_o our_o return_n hither_o we_o observe_v all_o those_o form_n for_o that_o service_n which_o we_o be_v advise_v to_o by_o our_o council_n of_o ireland_n or_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n here_o and_o if_o no_o proclamation_n issue_v out_o soon_o of_o which_o for_o the_o present_a we_o be_v not_o certain_a but_o think_v that_o other_o before_o that_o time_n be_v issue_v by_o our_o direction_n it_o be_v because_o the_o lord_n justice_n of_o that_o kingdom_n desire_v they_o no_o soon_o and_o when_o they_o do_v the_o number_n they_o disire_v be_v but_o twenty_o which_o they_o advise_v may_v be_v sign_v by_o we_o which_o we_o for_o expedition_n of_o the_o service_n command_v to_o be_v print_v a_o circumstance_n not_o desire_v by_o they_o thereupon_o we_o sign_v more_o of_o they_o then_o our_o justice_n desire_v all_o which_o be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o some_o member_n of_o one_o or_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n who_o have_v the_o more_o to_o answer_v if_o they_o forbear_v to_o express_v it_o at_o the_o pass_n of_o this_o declaration_n and_o if_o they_o do_v express_v it_o we_o have_v the_o great_a reason_n to_o complain_v that_o so_o envious_a a_o aspersion_n shall_v be_v cast_v upon_o we_o to_o our_o people_n when_o they_o know_v well_o how_o to_o answer_v their_o own_o objection_n this_o be_v the_o king_n answer_v to_o that_o point_n of_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n concern_v ireland_n but_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o another_o declaration_n though_o long_o after_o charge_v the_o king_n upon_o the_o same_o particular_a with_o more_o circumstance_n of_o aggravation_n as_o that_o although_o the_o rebel_n have_v most_o impudent_o style_v themselves_o the_o queen_n army_n and_o profess_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o rise_n be_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o queen_n religion_n against_o the_o puritan_n parliament_n of_o england_n and_o thereupon_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n do_v humble_o and_o earnest_o advise_v his_o majesty_n to_o wipe_v away_o this_o dangerous_a scandal_n by_o proclaim_v they_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o then_o will_v have_v mate_v and_o weaken_v the_o conspirator_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o have_v encourage_v both_o the_o parliament_n here_o and_o good_a people_n there_o the_o more_o vigorous_o to_o have_v oppose_v their_o proceed_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o power_n of_o evil_a counsel_n about_o he_o that_o no_o proclamation_n be_v set_v forth_o to_o that_o purpose_n till_o almost_o three_o month_n after_o the_o break_v out_o of_o this_o rebellion_n and_o then_o command_v give_v that_o but_o forty_o shall_v be_v print_v nor_o they_o publish_v till_o further_a direction_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o his_o majesty_n but_o the_o business_n of_o ireland_n be_v more_o particular_o touch_v in_o subsequent_a declaration_n which_o in_o their_o due_a time_n and_o place_n may_v hereafter_o be_v relate_v that_o proclamation_n against_o the_o irish_a rebel_n come_v not_o out_o above_o two_o day_n before_o the_o king_n enter_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o be_v before_o express_v by_o which_o act_n so_o great_a a_o disturbance_n be_v make_v and_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n so_o much_o retard_v it_o be_v likewise_o complain_v of_o to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o within_o three_o week_n after_o that_o since_o the_o port_n by_o order_n of_o both_o house_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v have_v be_v stop_v against_o all_o irish_a papist_n many_o of_o the_o chief_a commander_n then_o in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rebel_n have_v be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v by_o his_o majesty_n immediate_a warrant_n of_o which_o the_o king_n clear_v himself_o in_o answer_n to_o they_o that_o by_o examine_v his_o own_o memory_n and_o the_o note_n of_o his_o secretary_n he_o can_v not_o find_v himself_o guilty_a of_o grant_v any_o such_o warrant_n chap._n iii_o the_o queen_n pass_v into_o holland_n with_o her_o daughter_n the_o princess_n mary_n difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n concern_v the_o militia_n the_o king_n go_v towards_o york_n and_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o petition_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o theobalds_n and_o another_o declaration_n to_o newmarket_n the_o king_n be_v deny_v entrance_n into_o hull_n by_o sir_n john_n hotham_n it_o be_v wonderful_a that_o nothing_o at_o all_o can_v advance_v or_o further_o this_o great_a and_o necessary_a work_n of_o reduce_v ireland_n when_o so_o many_o course_n be_v propound_v and_o undertake_v as_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o february_n both_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v find_v a_o way_n which_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v most_o substantial_a and_o firm_a to_o carry_v on_o that_o war_n namely_o by_o adventure_v for_o proportion_n of_o land_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v by_o their_o account_n within_o the_o four_o province_n of_o ulster_n connaught_n munster_n and_o leinster_n two_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o acre_n of_o land_n forfeitable_a from_o the_o rebel_n in_o those_o province_n to_o be_v share_v among_o those_o adventurer_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o other_o county_n thereabouts_o that_o will_v bring_v in_o or_o subscribe_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o be_v think_v fit_a and_o which_o be_v upon_o good_a and_o serious_a consideration_n set_v down_o in_o particular_a whereby_o if_o a_o happy_a conquest_n be_v make_v upon_o those_o bloody_a rebel_n a_o large_a recompense_n may_v be_v make_v to_o all_o those_o english_a who_o either_o in_o person_n of_o purse_n have_v contribute_v to_o so_o good_a a_o work_n the_o king_n be_v well_o content_v with_o these_o proposition_n offer_v withal_o to_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n into_o ireland_n but_o that_o be_v not_o think_v sit_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o far_o it_o pass_v that_o a_o act_n be_v make_v to_o that_o purpose_n enable_v the_o parliament_n with_o power_n to_o carry_v on_o that_o war_n until_o ireland_n shall_v be_v declare_v to_o be_v whole_o subdue_v and_o that_o no_o peace_n or_o cessation_n of_o arm_n shall_v be_v at_o any_o time_n make_v with_o those_o rebel_n unless_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n assent_v to_o it_o but_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v other_o business_n wherein_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o england_n be_v concern_v fall_v into_o debate_n which_o be_v touch_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n to_o be_v settle_v in_o every_o county_n upon_o such_o person_n as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v approve_v a_o petition_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n present_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v a_o message_n from_o he_o date_v the_o twenty_o of_o january_n wherein_o the_o king_n in_o fair_a language_n desire_v the_o parliament_n since_o that_o particular_a grievance_n and_o distraction_n be_v too_o many_o and_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o be_v present_v by_o themselves_o that_o they_o will_v comprise_v and_o digest_v they_o into_o one_o entire_a body_n that_o so_o his_o majesty_n and_o themselves_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v the_o more_o clear_a judgement_n of_o they_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v then_o appear_v by_o what_o his_o majesty_n will_v do_v how_o for_o he_o have_v be_v from_o intend_v or_o design_v any_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o too-great_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n of_o some_o person_n seem_v to_o apprehend_v and_o how_o ready_a he_o will_v be_v to_o equal_a or_o exceed_v the_o great_a example_n of_o most_o indulgent_a prince_n in_o their_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n to_o the_o people_n this_o message_n be_v receive_v with_o thanks_o by_o the_o parliament_n who_o resolve_v to_o take_v it_o into_o speedy_a and_o serious_a consideration_n but_o to_o enable_v they_o with_o security_n to_o discharge_v their_o duty_n in_o those_o affair_n they_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o raise_v up_o to_o they_o a_o sure_a ground_n of_o safety_n and_o confidence_n by_o put_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o tower_n with_o other_o principal_a fort_n and_o the_o whole_a militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o person_n as_o the_o parliament_n may_v trust_v and_o shall_v be_v recommend_v to_o he_o by_o both_o house_n this_o petition_n of_o they_o be_v not_o well_o
it_o long_o before_o the_o lord_n upon_o reason_n show_v concur_v with_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n present_v to_o the_o lord_n at_o a_o conference_n the_o vote_n which_o have_v before_o pass_v in_o their_o house_n together_o with_o the_o reason_n for_o make_v of_o a_o new_a great_a seal_n the_o vote_n be_v these_o resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n june_n 14._o &_o 26._o 1._o that_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o attend_v the_o parliament_n 2._o that_o the_o absence_n of_o it_o have_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o great_a mischief_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n 3._o that_o a_o remedy_n ought_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o these_o mischief_n 4._o that_o the_o proper_a remedy_n be_v by_o make_v a_o new_a great_a sale_n the_o reason_n which_o they_o give_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o first_o declare_v those_o mischief_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o convey_v away_o the_o great_a seal_n from_o the_o parliament_n the_o second_o express_v those_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o want_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n with_o they_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v thus_o 1._o it_o be_v secret_o and_o unlawful_o carry_v away_o by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n contrary_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n who_o ought_v himself_o to_o have_v attend_v the_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o have_v depart_v without_o leave_n nor_o shall_v have_v be_v suffer_v to_o convey_v away_o the_o great_a seal_n if_o his_o intention_n have_v be_v discover_v 2._o it_o have_v be_v since_o take_v away_o from_o he_o and_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o dangerous_a and_o ill-affected_a person_n so_o as_o the_o lord_n keeper_n be_v send_v unto_o by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o some_o writ_n return_v answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o seal_v the_o same_o because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o seal_n in_o his_o keep_n 3._o those_o who_o have_v have_v the_o manage_n thereof_o have_v employ_v it_o to_o the_o hurt_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n many_o way_n as_o by_o make_v new_a sheriff_n in_o a_o unusual_a and_o unlawful_a manner_n to_o be_v as_o so_o many_o general_n or_o commander_n of_o force_n raise_v against_o the_o parliament_n by_o issue_v out_o illegal_a commission_n of_o array_n with_o other_o unlawful_a commission_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n by_o send_v forth_o proclamation_n against_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o several_a member_n thereof_o proclaim_v they_o traitor_n against_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n by_o seal_v commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n to_o proceed_v against_o they_o and_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n good_a subject_n adhere_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o traitor_n by_o send_v commission_n into_o ireland_n to_o treat_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o rebel_n there_o contrary_a to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v this_o session_n beside_o divers_a other_o dangerous_a act_n pass_v under_o it_o since_o it_o be_v secret_o convey_v away_o from_o the_o parliament_n whereby_o great_a calamity_n and_o mischief_n have_v ensue_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n mischief_n arise_v through_o want_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n 1._o the_o term_n have_v be_v adjourn_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n obstruct_v 2._o no_o original_a writ_n can_v be_v sue_v forth_o without_o go_v to_o oxford_n which_o none_o who_o hold_v with_o the_o parliament_n can_v do_v without_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n or_o liberty_n 3._o proclamation_n in_o parliament_n can_v issue_v out_o for_o bring_v in_o delinquent_n impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n or_o other_o crime_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v their_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a course_n 4._o no_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v be_v bring_v in_o parliament_n to_o reverse_v erroneous_a judgement_n nor_o writ_n of_o election_n sue_v out_o for_o choose_v new_a member_n upon_o death_n or_o removal_n of_o any_o whereby_o the_o number_n of_o the_o member_n be_v much_o lessen_v and_o the_o house_n in_o time_n like_a to_o be_v dissolve_v if_o speedy_a supply_n be_v not_o have_v contrary_a to_o the_o very_a act_n for_o continuance_n of_o this_o parliament_n 5._o every_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v a_o peculiar_a seal_n and_o the_o parliament_n the_o supreme_a court_n of_o england_n have_v no_o other_o but_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n which_o be_v keep_v away_o from_o it_o have_v now_o no_o seal_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o a_o new_a seal_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v 6._o this_o seal_n be_v clavis_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v resident_a with_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n while_o it_o continue_v sit_v the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v always_o legal_o present_a in_o it_o during_o the_o session_n thereof_o the_o lord_n upon_o these_o reason_n concur_v with_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o order_n be_v give_v that_o a_o new_a great_a seal_n shall_v forthwith_o be_v make_v which_o be_v according_o do_v it_o shall_v seem_v the_o king_n be_v not_o well_o please_v with_o this_o action_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v do_v at_o oxford_n above_o a_o year_n after_o when_o the_o king_n assemble_v together_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v with_o he_o and_o all_o those_o gentleman_n that_o have_v be_v member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o have_v desert_v the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n who_o the_o king_n call_v his_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n and_o propound_v many_o thing_n for_o they_o to_o debate_v upon_o among_o which_o it_o be_v take_v into_o debate_n and_o resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n by_o that_o assembly_n at_o oxford_n that_o this_o very_a action_n which_o they_o style_v counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n be_v treason_n and_o the_o whole_a parliament_n at_o westminster_n eo_fw-la facto_fw-la guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n but_o this_o be_v pass_v at_o oxford_n long_v after_o of_o which_o occasion_n may_v be_v to_o speak_v further_o hereafter_o but_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o parliament_n make_v their_o new_a great_a seal_n the_o people_n stand_v at_o gaze_n and_o many_o wonder_v what_o may_v be_v the_o consequence_n of_o so_o unusual_a a_o thing_n some_o that_o whole_o adhere_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o like_v well_o that_o a_o action_n so_o convenient_a and_o useful_a to_o the_o present_a state_n be_v do_v by_o they_o look_v notwithstanding_o upon_o it_o as_o a_o sad_a mark_n of_o the_o kingdom_n distraction_n and_o a_o sign_n how_o irreconcilable_a the_o difference_n may_v grow_v between_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n person_n for_o the_o legality_n or_o justness_n of_o make_v of_o the_o seal_n there_o be_v little_a dispute_n or_o argument_n among_o those_o who_o be_v not_o disaffect_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a or_o plain_a precedent_n for_o it_o for_o the_o case_n of_o a_o king_n be_v personal_o in_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n sit_v be_v never_o before_o yet_o by_o comparison_n with_o other_o time_n when_o the_o necessity_n of_o state_n have_v require_v such_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o only_o allow_v but_o think_v requisite_a i_o do_v not_o know_v of_o any_o thing_n write_v against_o it_o by_o any_o lawyer_n or_o other_o of_o the_o king_n party_n but_o master_n prynne_n a_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o great_a antiquary_n of_o the_o parliament_n side_n have_v write_v a_o copious_a discourse_n in_o justification_n of_o it_o both_o by_o argument_n of_o reason_n and_o many_o neere-resembling_a precedent_n of_o former_a time_n call_v the_o open_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n which_o be_v extant_a to_o be_v read_v by_o any_o that_o will_v be_v satisfy_v what_o power_n from_o time_n to_o time_n parliament_n have_v challenge_v and_o be_v allow_v over_o that_o seal_n both_o in_o make_v of_o it_o in_o the_o infancy_n or_o absence_n of_o prince_n and_o dispose_v of_o it_o in_o the_o dotage_n or_o wilfulness_n of_o other_o but_o before_o this_o business_n be_v full_o conclude_v another_o thing_n which_o seem_v as_o great_a a_o sign_n how_o wide_a the_o rent_n be_v grow_v fall_v into_o debate_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o some_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o consultation_n about_o it_o and_o much_o argue_v on_o both_o side_n the_o matter_n be_v about_o charge_v the_o queen_n of_o high_a treason_n to_o that_o purpose_n many_o article_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n be_v draw_v up_o against_o she_o some_o of_o they_o be_v that_o she_o have_v pawn_v the_o crown_n jewel_n in_o holland_n that_o she_o have_v raise_v the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n that_o she_o have_v endeavour_v to_o raise_v a_o party_n in_o scotland_n against_o the_o parliament_n that_o she_o have_v go_v in_o the_o head_n of_o
realm_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a doctrine_n and_o according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o my_o allegiance_n i_o will_v maintain_v and_o defend_v his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n honour_n and_o estate_n as_o also_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o lawful_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v make_v this_o protestation_n in_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o lawful_a pursuance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o my_o power_n as_o far_o as_o lawful_o i_o may_v i_o will_v oppose_v and_o by_o all_o good_a way_n and_o mean_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v condign_a punishment_n on_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v by_o force_n practice_n counsel_n plot_n conspiracy_n or_o otherwise_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o this_o present_a protestation_n contain_v and_o further_o that_o i_o shall_v in_o all_o just_a and_o honourable_a way_n endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o union_n and_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o neither_o for_o hope_n fear_v or_o any_o other_o respect_n shall_v relinquish_v this_o promise_n vow_v and_o protestation_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o in_o this_o place_n brief_o to_o mention_v some_o alteration_n which_o have_v be_v make_v before_o the_o time_n that_o the_o king_n take_v his_o journey_n into_o scotland_n though_o they_o be_v not_o do_v immediate_o about_o that_o time_n but_o some_o week_n or_o month_n before_o because_o they_o concern_v some_o noble_a man_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o make_v mention_n in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o history_n the_o lord_n cottington_n upon_o the_o 17._o of_o may_n 1641._o have_v resign_v his_o place_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n the_o lord_n viscount_n say_v and_o seal_v succeed_v he_o in_o that_o office_n within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n doctor_n juckson_n bishop_n of_o london_n resign_v his_o staff_n and_o the_o office_n be_v commit_v to_o five_o commissioner_n about_o that_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n late_o come_v from_o be_v ambassador_n in_o france_n be_v by_o the_o king_n make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n be_v remove_v from_o be_v governor_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o hartford_n appoint_v in_o his_o room_n the_o history_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._n a_o stand_a committee_n during_o the_o recess_n of_o â—oth_a house_n of_o parliament_n the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o massacre_n of_o the_o protestant_n there_o some_o endeavour_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n for_o relief_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o business_n of_o england_n by_o this_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v at_o a_o great_a stand_n in_o such_o a_o concurrence_n of_o high_a affair_n &_o so_o great_a a_o expectation_n to_o find_v redress_n of_o press_a grievance_n nothing_o be_v so_o irksome_a to_o the_o people_n as_o delay_v to_o retard_v the_o cure_n be_v little_o better_a than_o to_o destroy_v and_o the_o sequel_n within_o a_o short_a time_n prove_v worse_o than_o the_o wise_a man_n can_v imagine_v or_o the_o most_o jealous_a possible_o suspect_v though_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n be_v then_o grow_v to_o a_o great_a height_n &_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n less_o than_o ever_o assure_v of_o the_o king_n real_a affection_n to_o they_o nothing_o of_o state_n be_v transact_v in_o parliament_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n some_o debate_n there_o be_v only_o about_o church-service_n and_o alteration_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n in_o which_o notwithstanding_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v one_o business_n only_o come_v to_o be_v discuss_v of_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o give_v occasion_n who_o within_o few_o day_n after_o his_o arrival_n in_o scotland_n signify_v by_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o be_v engage_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o promise_n to_o let_v he_o have_v four_o thousand_o soldier_n out_o of_o that_o late_o disband_v irish_a army_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n have_v before_o raise_v his_o desire_n be_v to_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v invite_v to_o a_o conference_n for_o that_o purpose_n will_v not_o consent_v that_o any_o irish_a shall_v go_v to_o assist_v the_o spaniard_n some_o reason_n be_v then_o give_v but_o more_o particular_a cause_n be_v show_v about_o ten_o day_n after_o when_o a_o second_o letter_n come_v from_o the_o king_n in_o which_o his_o majesty_n declare_v that_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n claim_v his_o promise_n from_o which_o in_o honour_n he_o can_v not_o recede_v notwithstanding_o since_o he_o have_v find_v that_o ambassador_n so_o reasonable_a as_o that_o he_o be_v content_a to_o accept_v of_o two_o thousand_o he_o hope_v the_o parliamnnt_n will_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o house_n take_v it_o into_o consideration_n and_o within_o two_o day_n the_o lord_n of_o fawkland_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o at_o a_o conference_n deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n give_v reason_n in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o house_n why_o it_o be_v very_o unfit_a to_o grant_v the_o king_n desire_n because_o the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o only_o a_o ally_n &_o confederate_a but_o a_o assistant_n to_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o prince_n elector_n his_o majesty_n nephew_n who_o by_o the_o power_n and_o oppression_n of_o that_o emperor_n have_v be_v long_o deprive_v of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o at_o this_o time_n when_o the_o king_n have_v publish_v a_o manifesto_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o nephew_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o diet_n of_o ratisbone_n it_o will_v seem_v a_o contradiction_n in_o the_o king_n to_o assist_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n elector_n and_o a_o draw_v of_o his_o own_o sword_n against_o himself_o beside_o the_o great_a prejudice_n it_o must_v needs_o bring_v to_o the_o protestant_a cause_n which_o this_o present_a parliament_n so_o much_o intend_v and_o labour_v to_o promote_v upon_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a not_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o king_n desire_n in_o that_o point_n and_o immediate_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n rejourn_v themselves_o from_o that_o day_n be_v the_o eight_o of_o september_n till_o the_o twenty_o of_o october_n and_o appoint_v a_o stand_a committee_n of_o fifty_o member_n during_o that_o recess_n before_o the_o access_n and_o meeting_n again_o of_o the_o parliament_n letter_n come_v from_o the_o english_a committee_n in_o scotland_n and_o be_v read_v before_o that_o stand_a committee_n of_o westminster_n import_v the_o discovery_n of_o a_o treasonable_a plot_n against_o the_o life_n of_o marquesse_n hamilton_n and_o other_o the_o great_a peâ—res_n of_o scotland_n the_o conspirator_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o crayford_n and_o some_o other_o how_o it_o be_v discover_v or_o how_o prevent_v or_o whether_o the_o king_n have_v any_o privity_n to_o it_o though_o one_o of_o that_o country_n have_v since_o write_v very_o plain_o charge_v the_o king_n with_o it_o because_o the_o state_n of_o scotland_n be_v very_o silent_a in_o it_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n take_v the_o less_o notice_n of_o it_o only_o the_o stand_a committee_n for_o avoid_v the_o like_a attempt_n at_o london_n and_o fear_v that_o such_o may_v flow_v from_o the_o same_o spring_n appoint_v strong_a guard_n to_o be_v place_v in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o city_n till_o further_a direction_n may_v be_v give_v from_o the_o two_o house_n at_o their_o access_n the_o malignancy_n which_o at_o that_o time_n begin_v to_o appear_v in_o people_n of_o that_o condition_n and_o quality_n which_o we_o before_o mention_v and_o be_v not_o only_o express_v in_o usual_a discourse_n among_o their_o companion_n but_o vent_v in_o scurrilous_a and_o bitter_a libel_n against_o those_o lord_n and_o commons_o who_o be_v general_o repute_v the_o most_o sedulous_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v cause_n sufficient_a to_o increase_v the_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o that_o fatal_a fire_n which_o so_o sad_o waste_v the_o three_o kingdom_n break_v out_o there_o where_o it_o be_v least_o fear_v and_o those_o that_o seem_v most_o secure_a be_v the_o first_o sufferer_n about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n 1641_o during_o the_o king_n abode_n in_o scotland_n the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o bloody_a rebellion_n that_o ever_o any_o age_n or_o nation_n be_v guilty_a of_o break_v out_o in_o ireland_n the_o atrocity_n of_o it_o be_v without_o a_o parallel_n and_o as_o full_a of_o wonder_n be_v the_o close_a carriage_n of_o so_o black_a and_o far-reaching_a a_o design_n the_o innocent_a protestant_n be_v upon_o a_o sudden_a disseise_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o the_o person_n of_o above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n woman_n and_o