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england_n bishop_n king_n power_n 4,568 5 4.9588 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31596 The present state of England. Part III. and Part IV. containing I. an account of the riches, strength, magnificence, natural production, manufactures of this island, with an exact catalogue of the nobility, and their seats, &c., II. the trade and commerce within it self, and with all countries traded to by the English, as at this day established, and all other matters relating to inland and marine affairs : supplying what is omitted in the two former parts ...; Angliae notitia Part 3-4 Chamberlayne, Edward, 1616-1703.; Petty, William, Sir, 1623-1687. England's guide to industry.; J. S. 1683 (1683) Wing C1844_pt3-4; Wing P1922_PARTIAL; Wing P1925_pt4; ESTC R13138 271,672 772

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place_n chief_o memorable_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o john_n thence_o surname_v lidgate_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o our_o ancient_a enlish_a poet_n in_o hertfordshire_n st_n alban_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a verulamium_n a_o ancient_a roman_a station_n be_v extol_v not_o only_o for_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o great_a british_a protomartyr_n albanus_n and_o that_o most_o stately_a monastery_n erect_v by_o the_o mercian_n king_n offa_n but_o also_o for_o two_o great_a battle_n here_o fight_v the_o first_o on_o the_o 23_o of_o may_n anno_fw-la 1455_o between_o richard_n duke_z of_o york_z and_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o in_o which_o the_o king_n be_v defeat_v with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o lord_n clifford_n and_o 5000_o common_a soldier_n the_o 2_o d._n on_o the_o 17_o the_o of_o february_n anno_fw-la 1460._o where_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o queen_n margaret_n have_v the_o better_a against_o 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be_v of_o repute_n in_o history_n for_o the_o birth_n of_o prince_n edmund_z thence_o surname_v of_o langly_n five_o son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o first_o interment_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o who_o body_n be_v afterward_o remove_v to_o westminster_n nor_o much_o less_o abbot_n langly_n so_o be_v another_o langly_n term_v that_o lie_v easterly_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o nicholas_n break-spear_n advance_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n by_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n adrian_n the_o four_o a_o man_n of_o true_a english_a metal_n and_o that_o will_v not_o bate_v a_o ace_n of_o his_o pontifical_a greatness_n for_o he_o make_v the_o emperor_n frederick_n hold_v his_o stirrup_n the_o better_a to_o help_v he_o into_o the_o saddle_n oyster_n near_o st_n alban_n be_v suppose_v by_o cambden_n to_o have_v be_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o roman_a lieutenant_n ostorius_n weathamstead_n qu._n
colonel_n massy_n against_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o the_o great_a battle_n here_o fight_v for_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o siege_n it_o be_v win_v from_o the_o britain_n by_o cheulin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n an._n 570._o here_o a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n be_v found_v by_o osric_n king_n of_o northumberland_n of_o which_o three_o queen_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v successive_o prioress_n viz._n kineburg_n eadburg_n and_o eve_n here_o be_v bear_v robert_n call_v the_o monk_n of_o gloucester_n who_o flourish_v under_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o also_o osbernus_n surname_v claudianus_n a_o benedictine_n monk_n alny_n isle_n a_o place_n near_o gloucester_n where_o after_o several_a bloody_a battle_n between_o king_n edmund_n ironside_n and_o canutus_n the_o dane_n the_o matter_n be_v at_o last_o decide_v between_o they_o by_o single_a combat_n and_o a_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n make_v cirencester_n or_o circester_n a_o place_n of_o memorable_a note_n as_o win_v from_o the_o britain_n by_o cheulin_n the_o west-saxon_a this_o city_n be_v doubtless_o ptolemy_n corinium_n antonines_n durocornovium_n &_o giraldus_n his_o vrbs_fw-la passerum_fw-la which_o last_o denomination_n it_o take_v from_o a_o tradition_n of_o one_o gurmund_n a_o african_a tyrant_n who_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n by_o tie_v to_o the_o tail_n of_o sparrow_n certain_a combustible_a matter_n which_o he_o put_v fire_n to_o it_o be_v win_v from_o the_o britain_n by_o cheulen_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n next_o possess_v it_o by_o the_o mercian_n last_o by_o the_o dane_n under_o gurmund_n an._n 879._o but_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v say_v great_a of_o this_o for_o its_o antiquity_n and_o remark_n be_v that_o that_o it_o be_v ancient_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a residency_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o it_o have_v be_v raise_v to_o a_o high_a pitch_n of_o magnificence_n and_o grandeur_n at_o cicester_n be_v bear_v thomas_n ruthal_o bishop_n of_o durham_n at_o duresby_n edw._n fox_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n at_o cam_n near_o duresby_n edward_n trotman_n judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n who_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o temple_n church_n may_v the_o 29_o an._n 1643._o at_o todington_n richard_n son_n to_o sir_n william_n tracy_n who_o flourish_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o this_o richard_n write_v a_o book_n entitle_v preparatio_fw-la ad_fw-la crucem_fw-la of_o much_o esteem_n in_o those_o time_n at_o yate_n thomas_n neal_n chanter_n to_o bishop_n bonner_n he_o be_v eminent_a for_o learning_n and_o flourish_v an._n 1576._o at_o westbury_n john_n carpenter_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n at_o sude_o castle_n ralph_n lord_n sude_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n under_o henry_n the_o six_o other_o note_a man_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v tideman_n de_fw-fr winchcomb_n the_o king_n physician_n abbot_n of_o benle_n bishop_n first_o of_o landaff_n afterward_o of_o worcester_n john_n chedworth_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n anthony_n fitz-herbert_n judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr more_n knight_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o he_o write_v the_o character_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o a_o manuscript_n now_o in_o oxford_n library_n sir_n thomas_n overbury_n son_n to_o sir_n nicholas_n william_n winter_n vice-admiral_n of_o england_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n john_n sprint_v john_n workman_n and_o richard_n capel_n tewksbury-field_n give_v a_o very_a fatal_a blow_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n an._n 1471._o in_o which_o prince_n edward_n be_v slay_v and_o queen_n margaret_n take_v prisoner_n together_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o other_o who_o be_v behead_v here_o be_v bear_v the_o famous_a alan_n of_o tewksbury_n who_o flourish_v under_o king_n john_n hales_n a_o once_o flourish_a abbey_n but_o chief_o to_o be_v remember_v for_o the_o birth_n of_o alexander_n de_fw-fr hales_n surname_v dr._n irrefregabilis_fw-la who_o die_v an._n 1245._o in_o worcestershire_n worcester_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v questionless_a the_o ancient_a branconium_n of_o antoninus_n and_o ptolemy_n though_o since_o call_v by_o the_o latin_n vigornea_n and_o by_o the_o britain_n caer_n wrangon_n some_o think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o bind_v to_o the_o britain_n the_o cathedral_n of_o st_n mary_n in_o worcester_n beside_o the_o fame_n of_o its_o state_n and_o beauty_n be_v the_o repository_n of_o the_o body_n of_o king_n john_n and_o prince_n arthur_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o but_o that_o which_o give_v great_a renown_n to_o this_o city_n be_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o happy_a preservation_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n from_o be_v take_v at_o the_o fatal_a battle_n of_o worcester_n where_o the_o great_a gallantry_n and_o valour_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o party_n be_v utter_o overpowr_v by_o the_o treble_a force_n of_o the_o usurper_n at_o eversham_n an._n 1265._o king_n henry_n the_o three_o gain_v a_o most_o triumphant_a victory_n over_o his_o baron_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o simon_n montford_n and_o seventeen_o lord_n and_o the_o take_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n prisoner_n in_o herefordshire_n the_o city_n of_o hereford_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a city_n a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o note_v for_o its_o cathedral_n be_v also_o memorable_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o adam_n de_fw-fr orleton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n roger_n of_o hereford_n a_o writer_n of_o astronomy_n who_o flourish_v under_o henry_n the_o second_o an._n 1170._o john_n davies_n of_o good_a repute_n for_o poetry_n and_o also_o charles_n smith_n bishop_n of_o gloucester_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n bradwardin_n castle_n give_v both_o birth_n and_o surname_n to_o that_o thomas_n de_fw-fr bradwardin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o for_o his_o deep_a knowledge_n in_o theology_n and_o skilful_a management_n of_o disputation_n be_v style_v the_o profound_a doctor_n at_o ashperton_n be_v bear_v john_n grandison_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n other_o memorable_a person_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v robert_n devereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n great_a in_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o a_o person_n of_o great_a power_n and_o favour_n with_o his_o prince_n yet_o bring_v to_o a_o untimely_a end_n richard_n hackluit_fw-la who_o book_n of_o voyages_n be_v of_o good_a repute_n among_o the_o studious_a in_o geography_n and_o history_n william_n lemster_n a_o franciscan_a and_o learned_a doctor_n john_n guillam_n the_o note_a herald_n who_o systeme_n of_o heraldry_n be_v account_v the_o best_a that_o have_v be_v write_v of_o this_o subject_a in_o shropshire_n beside_o shrewsbury_n the_o county_n town_n a_o note_a mart_n for_o cloth_n and_o frize_n bring_v hither_o from_o wales_n and_o send_v to_o london_n and_o other_o part_n of_o england_n there_o be_v very_o remarkable_a ruin_n of_o some_o ancient_a place_n which_o be_v certain_o town_n or_o city_n of_o great_a spendour_n or_o resort_n as_o wrocckester_n vriconium_n the_o ancient_a vsoconia_n of_o which_o okenyate_n be_v a_o small_a remainder_n oswaldstree_fw-mi retain_v its_o name_n from_o oswald_z the_o 11_o king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v here_o slay_v in_o battle_n by_o penda_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o staffordshire_n the_o county_n town_n stafford_n ancient_o bitheny_n from_o bertelin_n a_o holy_a man_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a and_o be_v make_v a_o corporation_n by_o king_n john_n tamworth_n be_v doubtless_o ancient_o a_o place_n of_o more_o spendour_n and_o amplitude_n than_o at_o present_a for_o here_o the_o mercian_n king_n for_o a_o long_a time_n keep_v their_o court._n litchfield_n though_o not_o the_o county_n town_n be_v yet_o the_o most_o eminent_a place_n of_o the_o county_n as_o be_v a_o city_n and_o episcopal_n see_v joint_o with_o coventry_n the_o chief_a church_n and_o now_o cathedral_n be_v build_v by_o the_o northumbrian_n king_n oswin_n upon_o the_o conquest_n he_o gain_v over_o the_o pagan_a mercian_n and_o here_o wulferre_v and_o celred_n be_v inter_v it_o be_v for_o some_o time_n a_o archbishopric_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o king_n offa_n at_o the_o request_n of_o bishop_n eadulph_n at_o bloreheath_n in_o this_o county_n a_o cruel_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n in_o which_o there_o fall_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n side_n sir_n hugh_n venables_n sir_n william_n trowthec_n sir_n richard_n mollineux_n and_o sir_n j._n egerton_n etc._n etc._n with_o 2400_o and_o the_o two_o son_n take_v prisoner_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n general_n of_o the_o yorkist_n in_o darbyshire_n beside_o derby_n the_o county_n town_n there_o be_v memorable_a ripton_n ripandunum_n where_o be_v inter_v ethelbald_a the_o 9_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o be_v slay_v at_o egiswald_n by_o his_o subject_n and_o whence_o burthr_v the_o last_o king_n be_v expel_v by_o the_o dane_n with_o
equivalent_a in_o wealth_n and_o strength_n to_o a_o far_o great_a people_n and_o that_o conveniency_n for_o ship_n and_o water-carriage_n do_v most_o eminent_o and_o fundamental_o conduce_v thereunto_o chap._n ii_o that_o some_o kind_n of_o tax_n and_o public_a levy_n may_v rather_o increase_v then_o diminish_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n chap._n iii_o that_o france_n can_v by_v reason_n of_o natural_a and_o perpetual_a impediment_n be_v more_o powerful_a at_o sea_n then_o england_n and_o the_o low_a country_n chap._n iu._n that_o the_o people_n and_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v natural_o as_o considerable_a for_o wealth_n and_o strength_n as_o those_o of_o france_n chap._n v._n that_o the_o impediment_n of_o england_n greatness_n be_v contingent_a and_o removable_a chap._n vi_o that_o the_o power_n and_o wealth_n of_o england_n have_v increase_v these_o last_o 40_o year_n chap._n vii_o that_o one_o 10_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a expense_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v 100000_o foot_n 40000_o horse_n and_o 40000_o man_n at_o sea_n and_o defray_v all_o other_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n both_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a etc._n etc._n chap._n viii_o that_o there_o be_v spare_a hand_n enough_o among_o the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n to_o earn_v two_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la more_o than_o they_o now_o do_v and_o that_o there_o be_v also_o employment_n ready_a proper_a and_o sufficient_a for_o the_o purpose_n chap._n ix_o that_o there_o be_v money_n sufficient_a to_o drive_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n chap._n x._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n have_v stock_n competent_a and_o convenient_a to_o drive_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o whole_a commercial_n world_n the_o introduction_n or_o the_o original_a of_o trade_n plain_o demonstrate_v its_o increase_n the_o mean_n and_o method_n use_v to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o perfection_n it_o be_v arrive_v to_o at_o present_a and_o of_o the_o great_a benefit_n reap_v thereby_o both_o in_o general_n and_o particular_a chap._n i._n that_o inland_n &_o maritime_a trade_n &_o traffic_n be_v with_o god_n blessing_n on_o man_n endeavour_n the_o chief_a pillar_n and_o support_v of_o all_o nation_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o first_o rise_n and_o greatness_n be_v so_o evident_a that_o argument_n to_o prove_v it_o will_v be_v ineffectual_a yet_o from_o the_o world_n be_v original_a it_o have_v not_o its_o perfection_n nor_o indeed_o can_v it_o till_o mankind_n increase_v and_o by_o spread_v wide_a in_o the_o earth_n people_v its_o vast_a immensity_n nor_o then_o for_o some_o thousand_o of_o year_n be_v it_o national_a but_o rather_o in_o secret_a between_o man_n and_o man_n few_o people_n know_v the_o benefit_n of_o any_o other_o commodity_n then_o what_o be_v of_o the_o native_a growth_n of_o those_o country_n they_o inhabit_v nor_o so_o can_v riches_n abound_v for_o coin_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n useless_a or_o indeed_o not_o mention_v till_o the_o day_n of_o abraham_n the_o patriarch_n exchange_n of_o good_n be_v the_o only_a traffic_n and_o consequent_o on_o that_o score_n few_o trade_v for_o more_o than_o they_o have_v present_a occasion_n to_o use_v by_o reason_n many_o thing_n be_v not_o of_o last_a quality_n and_o for_o that_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n travel_v from_o place_n to_o place_n their_o chief_a riches_n consist_v in_o cattle_n but_o at_o last_o when_o they_o build_v city_n and_o town_n and_o find_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o settlement_n they_o extend_v their_o traffic_n far_o and_o one_o city_n trade_v with_o another_o which_o still_o spread_v wide_a yet_o long_o be_v it_o '_o ere_fw-we they_o find_v mean_n to_o plough_v the_o bosom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o hold_v commerce_n and_o traffic_n with_o remote_a nation_n which_o no_o soon_o be_v bring_v to_o my_o perfection_n but_o riches_n abound_v and_o plenty_n flow_v in_o on_o every_o side_n man_n then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o begin_v to_o give_v their_o thought_n large_a scope_n and_o not_o content_v with_o the_o portion_n of_o earth_n allot_v they_o begin_v to_o grow_v emulous_a &_o aspire_v to_o universal_a sovereignty_n as_o likewise_o to_o plant_v colony_n in_o till_o then_o unhabitable_a island_n which_o have_v not_o ship_n be_v invent_v must_v have_v continue_v without_o inhabitant_n as_o at_o this_o time_n past_a doubt_n for_o want_v of_o discovery_n many_o do_v in_o the_o remote_a sea_n especial_o under_o the_o arctic_a pole_n who_o extremity_n render_v they_o unaccessible_a or_o at_o least_o unhabitable_a and_o of_o all_o nation_n the_o greek_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v navigation_n to_o any_o perfection_n by_o which_o they_o grow_v opulent_a and_o extend_v their_o colony_n to_o th●_n utmost_a orient_a acquire_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n their_o fame_n grow_v every_o where_o great_a nor_o can_v the_o roman_n bring_v their_o warlike_a expedition_n to_o any_o perfection_n till_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o traffic_n bring_v into_o that_o one_o city_n the_o store_n of_o all_o nation_n so_o that_o from_o cottage_n of_o shepherd_n who_o lay_v she_o first_o foundation_n she_o soon_o become_v magnificent_a thrust_v up_o her_o lofty_a spire_n bedeck_v with_o gold_n so_o high_a that_o they_o in_o a_o manner_n kiss_v the_o cloud_n and_o render_v she_o the_o awful_a mistress_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o by_o trade_n and_o industry_n more_o than_o by_o arm_n keep_v up_o her_o reputation_n for_o six_o hundred_o year_n when_o range_v the_o world_n to_o find_v out_o country_n unconquered_a at_o last_o from_o gallia_n or_o france_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o caesar_n they_o enter_v britain_n a_o place_n then_o wild_a and_o rude_a not_o know_v how_o to_o use_v the_o abundant_a plenty_n that_o nature_n bestow_v upon_o they_o but_o refuse_v all_o manner_n of_o dainty_n feed_v upon_o root_n of_o herb_n and_o bark_n of_o tree_n not_o tilling_n any_o ground_n nor_o sow_a corn_n otherwise_o then_o scatter_v it_o on_o the_o untilled_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o harrow_n it_o over_o with_o bush_n suffer_v their_o cattle_n fowl_n and_o fish_n of_o which_o they_o have_v store_n to_o continue_v useless_a scarce_o know_v any_o shore_n but_o their_o own_o their_o traffic_n or_o merchandise_n for_o the_o most_o part_n among_o themselves_o and_o that_o but_o mean_v their_o chief_a riches_n consist_v as_o strabo_n say_v in_o ivory-box_n shears_n onche_n bit_n bridle_n chain_n of_o iron_n wreath_n glass_n colour_a and_o the_o like_a which_o they_o usual_o deliver_v to_o each_o other_o as_o currant_n coin_n for_o what_o their_o necessity_n require_v but_o no_o soon_o have_v the_o roman_n civilise_v they_o and_o instruct_v they_o in_o such_o art_n as_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o their_o capacity_n and_o may_v stand_v they_o in_o great_a stead_n but_o they_o begin_v to_o build_v house_n live_v before_o for_o the_o most_o in_o hut_n and_o go_v naked_a and_o turn_v their_o leather_n boat_n into_o tall_a ship_n furrow_n the_o sea_n broad_a back_n and_o discover_v many_o nation_n to_o they_o till_o then_o unknown_a so_o that_o by_o traffic_n abroad_o and_o improvement_n at_o home_n this_o island_n grow_v famous_a and_o spread_v its_o name_n to_o the_o utmost_a limit_v of_o the_o know_a earth_n so_o that_o be_v right_o term_v the_o store-house_n of_o the_o western_a world_n all_o the_o neighbour-nation_n trade_v hither_o so_o that_o those_o port_n and_o havens_n that_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n useless_a be_v now_o fill_v with_o ship_n of_o all_o nation_n so_o that_o silver_n and_o gold_n be_v have_v in_o abundance_n and_o coin_n in_o imitation_n of_o those_o the_o roman_n stamp_v with_o the_o effigy_n of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n which_o then_o be_v many_o each_o county_n contain_v two_o or_o three_o and_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o which_o give_v the_o roman_n a_o opportunity_n to_o become_v conqueror_n at_o a_o easy_a rate_n than_o otherwise_o they_o can_v during_o the_o four_o hundred_o year_n and_o odd_a that_o the_o roman_n govern_v here_o by_o their_o lieutenant_n and_o sometime_o by_o their_o emperor_n in_o person_n rome_n and_o after_o her_o constantinople_n the_o new_a seat_n of_o empire_n abound_v with_o our_o store_n so_o that_o more_o tribute_n be_v pay_v by_o this_o island_n then_o by_o france_n and_o germany_n though_o ten_o time_n as_o large_a but_o the_o fame_n of_o britain_n wealth_n prove_v her_o unhappyness_n for_o the_o goth_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o roman_a empire_n who_o spread_a top_n be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v support_v by_o the_o slender_a bowl_n her_o branch_n be_v tear_v off_o on_o every_o side_n so_o that_o to_o support_v their_o own_o the_o roman_n be_v force_v to_o recall_v
may_v have_v furnish_v he_o with_o fifteen_o time_n as_o many_o now_o suppose_v the_o whole_a allegation_n be_v true_a yet_o the_o same_o number_n amount_v but_o to_o 21,000_o all_o which_o if_o the_o whole_a trade_n of_o ship_n in_o france_n be_v quite_o and_o clean_o abandon_v will_v not_o by_o above_o a_o three_o man_n in_o a_o fleet_n be_v equivalent_a to_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o if_o the_o trade_n be_v but_o bare_o keep_v alive_a there_o will_v not_o be_v one_o three_o part_n man_n enough_o to_o man_n the_o say_v fleet._n but_o if_o the_o ship_n trade_n of_o france_n be_v not_o above_o a_o quarter_n as_o great_a as_o that_o of_o england_n and_o that_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o same_o namely_o the_o fish_n trade_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o new-found_a land_n be_v not_o peculiar_a nor_o fix_v to_o the_o french_a then_o i_o say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o have_v power_n to_o press_v man_n can_v under_o two_o or_o three_o month_n time_n man_n his_o fleet_n than_o the_o french_a king_n with_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o same_o help_n can_v never_o do_v it_o at_o all_o for_o in_o france_n as_o shall_v be_v elsewhere_o show_v there_o be_v not_o a_o 15000_o tun_n of_o trading_n vessel_n and_o consequent_o not_o above_o 15,000_o seaman_n reckon_v a_o man_n to_o every_o ten_o tun_n and_o it_o have_v be_v show_v that_o the_o french_a king_n can_v at_o present_v man_n such_o a_o fleet_n as_o be_v above_o describe_v we_o come_v next_o to_o show_v that_o he_o never_o can_v bring_v under_o natural_a and_o perpetual_a impediment_n viz._n first_o if_o there_o be_v but_o 15,000_o seaman_n in_o all_o france_n to_o manage_v its_o trade_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o say_a trade_n shall_v be_v distinguish_v nor_o that_o it_o shall_v spare_v above_o five_o of_o the_o say_v 15,000_o towards_o manage_v of_o the_o fleet_n which_o require_v 35,000_o man_n now_o the_o deficient_a 30000_o must_v be_v supply_v out_o of_o these_o four_o way_n either_o by_o take_v in_o land-man_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o must_v not_o be_v above_o 10,000_o since_o the_o seaman_n will_v never_o be_v content_v without_o be_v the_o major_a part_n nor_o do_v they_o hearty_o wish_v well_o to_o land-man_n at_o all_o or_o rejoice_v even_o at_o those_o success_n of_o which_o the_o say_a land-man_n can_v claim_v any_o share_n think_v it_o hard_a that_o themselves_o who_o be_v breed_v to_o miserable_a and_o painful_a and_o dangerous_a employment_n and_o yet_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v at_o a_o time_n when_o booty_n and_o purchase_n may_v be_v get_v be_v dogged_a or_o hinder_v with_o any_o conjunction_n which_o land-man_n be_v force_v to_o admit_v these_o to_o any_o equal_a share_n with_o themselves_o second_o the_o seaman_n which_o be_v suppose_v 20,000_o must_v be_v have_v that_o be_v shire_v from_o other_o nation_n which_o can_v be_v without_o tempt_v they_o with_o so_o much_o wage_n as_o exceed_v that_o give_v by_o merchant_n and_o withal_o counterpoise_v the_o damage_n of_o be_v hang_v by_o their_o own_o prince_n and_o allow_v no_o quarter_n if_o take_v the_o trouble_n of_o carry_v themselves_o away_o when_o restraint_n be_v upon_o they_o and_o also_o the_o infamy_n of_o have_v be_v apostate_n to_o their_o country_n and_o cause_n i_o say_v their_o wage_n must_v be_v more_o than_o double_a to_o what_o their_o own_o prince_n give_v they_o and_o their_o aurum_fw-la must_v be_v very_o great_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o at_o long_o run_v be_v abuse_v by_o those_o who_o employ_v they_o as_o hate_v the_o traitor_n though_o love_v the_o treason_n i_o say_v moreover_o that_o those_o who_o will_v be_v thus_o tempt_v away_o must_v be_v of_o the_o base_a &_o lewd_a sort_n of_o seaman_n &_o such_o as_o have_v not_o enough_o of_o honour_n and_o conscience_n to_o qualify_v they_o for_o any_o gallant_a performance_n 3._o another_o way_n to_o exonerate_v seaman_n be_v to_o put_v great_a number_n of_o land-man_n upon_o ship_n of_o war_n in_o order_n to_o bring_v always_o seaman_n but_o this_o course_n can_v be_v effectual_a not_o only_o for_o the_o abovementioned_a antipathy_n between_o land-man_n and_o seaman_n but_o also_o because_o it_o be_v see_v that_o man_n at_o sea_n do_v not_o apply_v themselves_o to_o labour_n and_o practice_n without_o more_o necessity_n than_o happen_v in_o over_o mane_v ship_n for_o where_o there_o be_v fifty_o man_n in_o a_o vessel_n that_o ten_o can_v sufficient_o navigate_v the_o supernumerary_n forty_o will_v improve_v little_a but_o where_o there_o shall_v be_v often_o but_o one_o or_o two_o supernumeraries_n than_o necessity_n will_v often_o call_v upon_o every_o one_o to_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o work_n which_o must_v be_v well_o do_v at_o the_o peril_n of_o their_o life_n moreover_o seaman_n shift_v vessel_n every_o six_o or_o twelve_o month_n do_v sometime_o sail_v in_o small_a barge_n sometime_o in_o midlingship_n and_o sometime_o in_o great_a vessel_n of_o defence_n sometime_o in_o lighter_n sometime_o in_o hoy_n sometime_o in_o ketche_n sometime_o in_o three_o waste_a ship_n sometime_o they_o go_v to_o the_o northward_a sometime_o to_o the_o southward_n sometime_o they_o coast_n sometime_o they_o cross_v the_o ocean_n by_o all_o which_o variety_n of_o service_n they_o do_v in_o time_n complete_a themselves_o be_v every_o part_n and_o circumstance_n of_o this_o faculty_n whereas_o those_o who_o go_v out_o for_o a_o summer_n in_o a_o man_n of_o war_n have_v not_o the_o variety_n of_o practice_n nor_o a_o direct_a necessity_n of_o do_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o beside_o it_o be_v three_o or_o four_o year_n at_o a_o medium_n that_o a_o seaman_n must_v be_v make_v neither_o can_v there_o be_v less_o than_o three_o seaman_n to_o make_v the_o four_o of_o a_o landman_n consequent_o the_o fifteen_o thousand_o seaman_n can_v increase_v but_o five_o thousand_o seaman_n in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n and_o unless_o their_o trade_n shall_v increase_v with_o their_o seaman_n in_o proportion_n the_o king_n must_v be_v force_v to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o improvement_n out_o of_o the_o quick_a stock_n which_o be_v intolerable_a so_o as_o the_o question_n which_o now_o remain_v be_v whither_o the_o ship_n trade_n of_o france_n be_v like_a to_o increase_v upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o france_n be_v store_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_n within_o itself_o as_o corn_n cattle_n wine_n salt_n linnen-cloth_n rape_n silk_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o need_v little_a ship_n to_o import_v more_o commodity_n of_o weight_n and_o bulk_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n of_o bulk_n export_v out_o of_o france_n but_o wine_n and_o salt_n the_o weight_n whereof_o be_v under_o 1000,000_o tun_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la yield_v not_o employment_n to_o above_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o tun_n of_o ship_n and_o these_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n dutch_a and_o english_a who_o be_v not_o only_o already_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a trade_n but_o also_o be_v better_o fit_v to_o maintain_v it_o then_o the_o french_a be_v or_o perhaps_o ever_o can_v be_v and_o that_o for_o the_o follow_a reason_n viz._n because_o the_o french_a can_v victual_v so_o cheap_a as_o the_o english_a or_o dutch_a nor_o sail_n with_o so_o few_o hand_n second_o the_o french_a for_o want_n of_o good_a coast_n and_o harbour_n can_v keep_v their_o ship_n in_o port_n under_o the_o charge_n that_o the_o english_a or_o hollander_n can_v three_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o paucity_n and_o distance_n of_o their_o harbour_n one_o from_o another_o their_o seaman_n and_o tradesman_n relate_v to_o ship_n can_v correspond_v with_o or_o assist_v one_o another_o so_o easy_o cheap_o advantageous_o as_o in_o other_o place_n wherefore_o if_o their_o shipping-trade_n be_v not_o like_a to_o increase_v within_o themselves_o and_o much_o less_o to_o increase_v by_o their_o beat_n out_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n from_o be_v the_o carrier_n of_o the_o world_n it_o follow_v then_o their_o seaman_n will_v not_o be_v increase_v by_o their_o increase_n of_o their_o trade_n wherefore_o and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v increase_v by_o any_o of_o their_o several_a way_n above_o specify_v and_o for_o that_o their_o part_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o retain_v ship_n of_o burden_n and_o quality_n fit_a for_o their_o purpose_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o less_o fitness_n of_o their_o port_n then_o those_o of_o their_o neighbour_n i_o conceive_v that_o which_o be_v propound_v have_v be_v competent_o prove_v the_o aforenamed_a fournier_n have_v labour_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a to_o all_o this_o in_o the_o ninety_o second_o and_o ninety_o eight_o page_n of_o his_o hydrography_n unto_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o
eight_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n the_o value_n of_o coal_n salt_n linen_n yarn_n herring_n pilcher_n salmon_n bring_v out_o of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n five_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n the_o value_n of_o salt-peter_n pepper_n callicots_n diamond_n drug_n and_o silk_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o east-indies_n above_o what_o be_v spend_v in_o england_n eight_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n the_o value_n of_o slave_n bring_v out_o of_o africa_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o american_n plantation_n twenty_o thousand_o which_o with_o the_o freight_n of_o the_o english_a ship_n trading_n into_o foreign_a part_n be_v above_o fifteen_o hundred_o thousand_o make_v in_o all_o ten_o million_o and_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o thousand_o which_o computation_n be_v sufficient_o justify_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o three_o kingdom_n who_o intrinsic_a value_n be_v think_v to_o be_v near_o about_o one_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la viz._n six_o hundred_o thousand_o payable_a to_o the_o king_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o for_o the_o charge_n of_o collect_v etc._n etc._n two_o hundred_o thousand_o smackle_v by_o the_o merchant_n and_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o gain_v by_o the_o farmer_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n and_o man_n say_v and_o this_o agree_v also_o with_o that_o proportion_n or_o part_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o i_o have_v estimate_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v possess_v of_o viz._n for_o about_o ten_o of_o forty_o five_o million_o but_o the_o value_n of_o the_o french_a commodity_n bring_v into_o england_n notwithstanding_o mr._n fortree_n estimate_n be_v not_o above_o twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o export_n into_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o time_n as_o much_o which_o computation_n also_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n so_o as_o france_n not_o export_v above_o half_a the_o value_n of_o what_o england_n do_v and_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o france_n except_o wine_n brandy_n paper_n and_o the_o first_o pattern_n and_o fashion_n for_o clothes_n and_o furniture_n of_o which_o france_n be_v the_o mint_n be_v imitable_a by_o the_o english_a and_o have_v withal_o more_o people_n than_o england_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n have_v head_n for_o head_n near_o thrice_o as_o much_o foreign_a trade_n as_o the_o people_n of_o france_n and_o above_o two_o part_n of_o nine_o of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o whole_a commercial_a world_n and_o 2_o 7_o of_o all_o the_o ship_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o king_n and_o some_o great_a man_n of_o france_n appear_v more_o rich_a and_o splendid_a than_o those_o or_o the_o like_a quality_n in_o england_n all_o which_o arise_v rather_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o government_n then_o from_o the_o intrinsic_a and_o natural_a cause_n of_o wealth_n and_o power_n chap._n v._o that_o the_o impediment_n of_o england_n greatness_n be_v contingent_a and_o removable_a the_o first_o impediment_n of_o england_n greatness_n be_v the_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v too_o far_o asunder_o and_o divide_v by_o the_o sea_n into_o so_o many_o several_a island_n and_o country_n and_o i_o may_v say_v into_o so_o many_o kingdom_n and_o different_a government_n viz._n there_o be_v three_o distinct_a legislative_a power_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n the_o which_o of_o instead_o of_o unite_n together_o do_v often_o cross_v one_o and_o other_o interest_n put_v bar_n and_o impediment_n upon_o one_o and_o other_o trade_n not_o only_o as_o they_o be_v foreigner_n to_o each_o other_o but_o sometime_o as_o enemy_n the_o island_n of_o jersey_n and_o guernsey_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v under_o jurisdiction_n different_a from_o those_o either_o of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n the_o government_n of_o new-england_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a do_v so_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o his_o majesty_n other_o dominion_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v what_o may_v be_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o other_o plantation_n do_v also_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o any_o of_o the_o west_n although_o there_o be_v natural_o substantial_a reason_n for_o the_o situation_n trade_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n why_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o difference_n from_o all_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o small_a divide_a remote_a government_n be_v seldom_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o protect_v they_o all_o must_v lie_v upon_o the_o chief_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o small_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n instead_o of_o be_v addition_n be_v real_o diminution_n the_o wealth_n of_o a_o king_n be_v threefold_a one_o be_v the_o wealth_n of_o subject_n the_o second_o be_v the_o quota_fw-la part_n of_o his_o subject_n wealth_n give_v he_o for_o the_o public_a defence_n honour_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o manage_v such_o undertake_n for_o the_o common_a good_a as_o no_o one_o or_o a_o few_o private_a man_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o three_o sort_n be_v the_o quota_fw-la of_o the_o last_o mention_v quota_fw-la part_n which_o the_o king_n may_v dispose_v of_o as_o his_o own_o personal_a inclination_n and_o discretion_n shall_v direct_v now_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o the_o aforementioned_a distance_n and_o difference_n of_o kingdom_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v great_a impediment_n to_o all_o the_o say_v several_a sort_n of_o wealth_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o follow_a particular_n 1._o in_o case_n of_o war_n with_o foreign_a nation_n england_n common_o bear_v the_o whole_a burden_n and_o charge_n whereby_o many_o in_o england_n be_v utter_o undo_v 2._o england_n sometime_o prohibit_v the_o commodity_n of_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n as_o of_o late_o it_o do_v the_o cattle_n flesh_n and_o fish_n of_o ireland_n do_v not_o only_o make_v food_n and_o consequent_o labour_n dear_a in_o england_n but_o also_o have_v force_v the_o people_n of_o ireland_n to_o fetch_v these_o commodity_n from_o france_n holland_n and_o other_o place_n which_o before_o be_v sell_v they_o from_o england_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o both_o nation_n 3._o it_o occasion_n a_o unnecessary_a trouble_n and_o charge_n in_o collect_v of_o custom_n upon_o commodity_n pass_v between_o the_o several_a nation_n 4._o it_o be_v a_o damage_n to_o our_o barbados_n and_o other_o american_n trade_n that_o the_o good_n which_o may_v pass_v thence_o immediate_o to_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v sell_v at_o moderate_a rate_n must_v first_o come_v into_o england_n and_o there_o pay_v duty_n and_o afterward_o if_o at_o all_o pass_v to_o those_o country_n whither_o they_o may_v have_v go_v immediate_o 5._o the_o island_n of_o jersey_n and_o guernsey_n be_v protect_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o england_n nevertheless_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o that_o people_n which_o be_v very_o great_a redound_v most_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o french_a 6._o in_o new-england_n there_o be_v vast_a number_n of_o able_a body_a englishman_n employ_v chief_o in_o husbandry_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v breed_v of_o cattle_n whereas_o ireland_n will_v have_v contain_v all_o those_o person_n at_o the_o worst_a will_v have_v afford_v they_o land_n in_o better_a term_n than_o they_o have_v they_o in_o america_n if_o not_o some_o other_o better_a trade_n withal_o then_o now_o they_o can_v have_v 7._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o other_o plantation_n although_o they_o do_v indeed_o plant_v commodity_n which_o will_v not_o grow_v so_o well_o in_o england_n it_o grasp_a at_o more_o land_n than_o it_o will_v suffice_v to_o produce_v the_o say_a exotic_n in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n to_o serve_v the_o whole_a world_n they_o do_v therein_o but_o distract_v and_o confound_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o own_o endeavour_n 8._o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n that_o the_o same_o people_n far_o and_o wide_o disperse_v must_v spend_v more_o upon_o their_o government_n and_o protection_n then_o the_o same_o live_v compact_o and_o when_o they_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o wind_n wether_n and_o all_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o second_o impediment_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o england_n be_v the_o different_a understanding_n of_o several_a material_a point_n viz._n the_o king_n prerogative_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o obscure_a difference_n between_o law_n and_o equity_n as_o also_o between_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n doubt_n whether_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n have_v power_n over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n beside_o the_o wonderful_a paradox_n that_o the_o englishman_n lawful_o send_v to_o suppress_v rebel_n in_o ireland_n shall_v after_o have_v effect_v the_o same_o be_v
the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n part_n iii_o and_o part_n iu._n contain_v i._n a_o account_n of_o the_o riches_n strength_n magnificence_n natural_a production_n manufacture_n of_o this_o island_n with_o a_o exact_a catalogue_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o their_o seat_n etc._n etc._n ii_o the_o trade_n and_o commerce_n within_o itself_o and_o with_o all_o country_n trade_v to_o by_o the_o english_a as_o at_o this_o day_n establish_v and_o all_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o inland_n and_o marine_a affair_n supply_v what_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o two_o former_a part_n useful_a for_o native_n and_o foreiner_n london_n print_v for_o william_n whitwood_n near_o the_o george_n inn_n in_o little_a britain_n 1683._o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n wherein_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o riches_n strength_n magnificence_n natural_a production_n manufacture_n wonder_n and_o rarity_n progress_n of_o learning_n art_n and_o ingenuity_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o more_o perfect_a and_o methodical_a catalogue_n of_o the_o nobility_n with_o their_o seat_n than_o any_o hitherto_o extant_a london_n print_v for_o william_n whitwood_n next_o the_o george_n inn_n in_o little_a britain_n 1683._o the_o preface_n it_o be_v common_o say_v among_o gamester_n that_o the_o standard_n by_o ofttimes_o see_v more_o than_o the_o person_n themselves_o that_o play_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v as_o to_o the_o write_n of_o book_n that_o the_o critical_a reader_n soon_o discover_v the_o error_n and_o defect_n of_o the_o writer_n withal_o it_o be_v a_o common_a observation_n even_o of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o inferior_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n of_o france_n that_o when_o any_o stranger_n chance_v to_o trip_v or_o falter_v either_o in_o the_o pronunciation_n or_o idiom_n of_o their_o language_n they_o instead_o of_o laugh_v at_o their_o fail_n be_v still_o ready_a to_o help_v they_o out_o and_o inform_v they_o better_o in_o our_o present_a affair_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o do_v than_o to_o wish_v the_o good_a fortune_n of_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o most_o courteous_a and_o best_a nature_a of_o reader_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n for_o it_o for_o in_o treat_v of_o the_o production_n manufacture_n invention_n and_o other_o thing_n herein_o contain_v there_o be_v if_o not_o more_o at_o least_o as_o much_o need_n of_o converse_n as_o of_o book_n of_o consult_v the_o live_n as_o the_o dead_a whatever_o then_o through_o haste_n inadvertency_n or_o want_v of_o convenient_a assistance_n either_o of_o mistake_n or_o omission_n of_o what_o be_v most_o curious_a or_o remarkable_a i_o say_v most_o curious_a or_o remarkable_a since_o a_o too_o particular_a and_o minute_n account_n will_v swell_v each_o head_n into_o a_o distinct_a volume_n may_v have_v escape_v in_o this_o present_a work_n those_o gentleman_n who_o shall_v think_v it_o worth_a their_o while_n and_o will_v give_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n be_v humble_o desire_v against_o the_o next_o impression_n if_o the_o work_n shall_v be_v think_v worthy_a of_o it_o to_o impart_v their_o advice_n and_o information_n small_a beginning_n oft_o time_n grow_v up_o to_o considerable_a improvement_n and_o a_o little_a cottage_n may_v be_v enlarge_v to_o a_o commodious_a if_o not_o stately_a habitation_n errata_fw-la &_o omissa_fw-la page_n 13._o line_n ii_o after_o king_n read_z edward_z the_o four_o ibid._n after_o to_o r._n alphonso_n p._n 19_o l._n 6._o after_o from_o r._n bamba_n l._n 7._o after_o from_o r._n guinea_n p._n 21._o l._n 25._o in_o the_o blank_a after_o in_o r._n herefordshire_n p._n 22._o l._n 10._o r._n vulpanser_n what_o other_o mistake_v or_o omission_n have_v escape_v the_o press_n by_o reason_n some_o sheet_n be_v wrought_v off_o before_o the_o author_n perusal_n be_v submit_v to_o the_o courteous_a and_o judicious_a reader_n be_v emendation_n the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n part_n iii_o the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o large_a of_o the_o european_a island_n and_o to_o very_a few_o island_n of_o the_o world_n inferior_a in_o bigness_n to_o none_o in_o fertility_n power_n good_a government_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o its_o great_a action_n lie_v between_o 52_o and_o 58_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n england_n the_o noble_a and_o large_a part_n thereof_o and_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o though_o at_o present_a unite_a under_o one_o monarch_n have_v undergo_v four_o several_a grand_a revolution_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o samothean_n albionists_n and_o brutus_n his_o trojan_a dynastie_n who_o credit_n depend_v rather_o upon_o fabulous_a tradition_n than_o real_a history_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v scarce_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o any_o author_n of_o account_n but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o first_o certain_o know_v attaque_fw-la that_o ever_o be_v make_v upon_o they_o be_v by_o the_o roman_n under_z julius_z caesar_z and_o after_o that_o several_a other_o by_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o several_a succeed_a emperor_n not_o without_o a_o world_n of_o bloodshed_n the_o native_n no_o less_o stout_o resist_v than_o the_o roman_n furious_a assault_v till_o at_o length_n they_o gain_v a_o no_o less_o quiet_a than_o perhaps_o advantageous_a possession_n among_o we_o i_o mean_v advantageous_a to_o this_o island_n so_o that_o the_o loser_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o great_a gainer_n the_o conquer_a the_o great_a triumpher_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v from_o the_o several_a description_n that_o have_v be_v write_v thereof_o what_o barbarous_a and_o absurd_a custom_n the_o ancient_a britain_n have_v among_o they_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o civility_n and_o art_n be_v so_o much_o the_o early_o introduce_v by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o roman_n who_o also_o by_o their_o long_a habitation_n here_o and_o familiar_a converse_n with_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n be_v of_o foreigner_n become_v as_o it_o be_v native_n of_o enemy_n protector_n insomuch_o that_o when_o they_o be_v call_v away_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o province_n abroad_o their_o departure_n be_v no_o less_o regret_v than_o their_o arrival_n be_v oppose_v the_o next_o attempter_n upon_o this_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v the_o saxon_n who_o be_v at_o first_o invite_v in_o for_o their_o assistance_n against_o the_o invade_a pict_n and_o other_o borderer_n become_v at_o length_n themselves_o the_o great_a invader_n and_o play_v upon_o the_o easy_a and_o luxurious_a temper_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o first_o encourage_v their_o come_n over_o they_o get_v a_o foot_n which_o by_o continue_a fresh_a supply_n send_v over_o from_o time_n to_o time_n they_o make_v so_o sure_a that_o all_o the_o force_v the_o britain_n be_v able_a to_o make_v against_o they_o for_o several_a age_n be_v not_o able_a to_o unfix_v it_o for_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a opposition_n in_o which_o several_a of_o the_o british_a king_n signalise_v themselves_o even_o to_o the_o fame_n of_o hero_n especial_o the_o great_a king_n arthur_n who_o glory_n nothing_o have_v so_o much_o eclipse_v as_o that_o his_o action_n great_a enough_o in_o their_o truth_n be_v blow_v up_o into_o story_n so_o romantic_a and_o and_o surpass_v all_o credit_n maugre_o i_o say_v all_o the_o force_n can_v be_v mustered_n against_o they_o they_o still_o increase_v in_o number_n and_o strength_n till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o britain_n quite_o tire_v out_o be_v glad_a to_o retire_v into_o the_o mountainous_a and_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o which_o they_o keep_v themselves_o for_o many_o age_n a_o people_n entire_o distinct_a and_o their_o language_n to_o this_o very_a day_n unmixed_a the_o root_n of_o we_o being_n evident_o the_o saxon_a so_o that_o the_o other_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o ancient_a british_a and_o leave_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v share_v among_o the_o new_a possessor_n who_o there_o be_v so_o many_o proprietor_n in_o the_o conquest_n deal_v out_o the_o british_a monarchy_n into_o seven_o parcel_n which_o sevenfold_a partition_n it_o may_v well_o be_v wonder_v how_o it_o can_v keep_v up_o so_o long_o consider_v the_o confusion_n and_o as_o it_o be_v civil_a war_n that_o arise_v as_o how_o can_v they_o but_o arise_v among_o so_o many_o petty_a monarch_n upon_o one_o continent_n that_o be_v as_o to_o the_o bound_n of_o each_o kingdom_n till_o at_o length_n one_o swallow_a up_o the_o other_o the_o strong_a the_o weak_a this_o seven-headed_a hydra_n of_o government_n come_v to_o a_o period_n and_o one_o bright_a face_n of_o monarchy_n shoot_v up_o again_o and_o spread_v its_o lustre_n over_o all_o this_o better_a part_n of_o britain_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o have_v so_o continue_v with_o little_a or_o no_o interruption_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o great_a egbert_n he_o it_o be_v who_o first_o reduce_v this_o
heptarchy_n into_o a_o perfect_a monarchy_n though_o it_o be_v tend_v towards_o it_o sometime_o before_o even_o to_o this_o day_n and_o from_o he_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o our_o english_a monarchy_n by_o historian_n and_o chronologer_n be_v repute_v to_o commence_v so_o that_o from_o the_o say_v egbert_n his_o present_a majesty_n that_o now_o happy_o reign_v be_v reckon_v the_o forty_o six_o sole_n monarch_n of_o england_n but_o scarce_o be_v this_o government_n well_o settle_v when_o the_o expect_a tranquillity_n thereof_o be_v disturb_v by_o a_o new_a generation_n of_o invader_n more_o barbarous_a and_o mischievous_a than_o ever_o any_o either_o before_o or_o since_o committer_n of_o far_o great_a outrage_n and_o cruelty_n yet_o so_o often_o either_o drive_v out_o or_o total_o extirpate_v so_o often_o brave_o conquer_a in_o the_o field_n by_o the_o high_a valour_n and_o conduct_n of_o several_a of_o our_o english_a saxon_n monarch_n who_o fame_n stand_v great_a in_o history_n to_o this_o day_n for_o their_o virtue_n and_o gallantry_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v wonder_v how_o any_o one_o country_n can_v spare_v such_o multitude_n of_o people_n as_o continual_o pour_v in_o upon_o we_o for_o several_a age_n together_o and_o how_o such_o numerous_a force_n can_v make_v such_o frequent_a landing_n with_o so_o little_a opposition_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o we_o have_v no_o summer_n guard_v abroad_o no_o squadron_n of_o first_o second_o and_o three_o rate_v frigate_n to_o cruise_n about_o and_o guard_v the_o english_a coast_n what_o kind_n of_o ship_n there_o be_v in_o those_o either_o for_o war_n or_o trade_n can_v be_v collect_v from_o any_o account_n or_o description_n we_o find_v record_v or_o publish_v but_o thus_o much_o may_v well_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o best_a man_n of_o war_n of_o those_o time_n be_v far_o inferior_a to_o the_o mean_a merchantman_n now_o adays_o for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o 174_o year_n viz._n from_o 833_o to_o 1017._o be_v this_o poor_a kingdom_n harass_v by_o the_o continual_a invasion_n of_o these_o northern_a pirate_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o in_o all_o this_o space_n catch_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n till_o the_o say_a year_n 1017._o and_o then_o they_o hold_v it_o no_o long_o than_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o three_o king_n after_o which_o it_o revert_v again_o to_o the_o saxon_a line_n the_o four_o and_o last_o invasion_n be_v that_o of_o the_o norman_n if_o he_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o invader_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v come_v in_o with_o the_o consent_n at_o least_o if_o not_o invitation_n of_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o prelacy_n for_o else_o doubtless_o his_o claim_n can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o easy_o decide_v by_o the_o dint_n of_o one_o battle_n and_o he_o so_o ready_o have_v have_v the_o crown_n put_v on_o his_o head_n by_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o with_o several_a other_o bishop_n and_o nobleman_n meet_v he_o upon_o the_o way_n and_o pay_v he_o their_o allegiance_n and_o from_o this_o norman_a conqueror_n the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n have_v be_v keep_v up_o in_o a_o continue_a though_o not_o lineal_a succession_n to_o this_o day_n among_o the_o prae-eminences_a which_o this_o kingdom_n have_v above_o all_o the_o other_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n the_o chief_a and_o which_o most_o redound_v to_o its_o glory_n be_v that_o it_o be_v first_o enlighten_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o true_a religion_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o place_n it_o may_v claim_v in_o europe_n it_o deserve_v at_o least_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o first_o kingdom_n of_o christendom_n and_o admit_v that_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n be_v not_o the_o first_o that_o preach_v the_o gospel_n here_o though_o there_o be_v not_o want_v testimony_n to_o make_v it_o out_o not_o altogether_o contemptible_a however_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o christian_a religion_n here_o be_v of_o a_o much_o elder_a 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wretch_n or_o ill-natured_a churl_n will_v deny_v relief_n to_o a_o person_n that_o through_o real_a and_o remediless_a want_n make_v application_n to_o he_o so_o likewise_o among_o nation_n that_o people_n that_o refuse_v the_o accommodation_n of_o their_o country_n to_o their_o supplicant_n neighbour_n who_o unjust_o banish_v their_o own_o native_a land_n or_o drive_v out_o by_o persecution_n and_o tyranny_n fly_v to_o they_o for_o refuge_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o beggarly_a and_o unhospitable_a soil_n or_o be_v themselves_o a_o sort_n of_o inhuman_a and_o savage-bore_n our_o kingdom_n god_n be_v thank_v be_v sufficient_o fertile_a our_o native_n not_o account_v ill-natured_n and_o for_o room_n we_o have_v not_o only_o to_o spare_v but_o within_o the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o england_n enough_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o to_o contain_v a_o far_o great_a power_n of_o people_n twice_o if_o not_o thrice_o the_o number_n so_o that_o a_o accession_n of_o 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cipher_n be_v perfect_o lose_v to_o their_o country_n nay_o which_o be_v worse_o they_o may_v just_o be_v reckon_v as_o so_o many_o vermin_n and_o noxious_a animal_n for_o idleness_n itself_o can_v always_o subsist_v in_o its_o own_o station_n but_o oftentimes_o be_v force_v upon_o action_n but_o it_o be_v the_o worst_a part_n of_o action_n mischief_n as_o admit_v a_o nation_n never_o so_o thin_o inhabit_a and_o yet_o a_o million_o of_o those_o inhabitant_n prove_v utter_o useless_a and_o unprofitable_a that_o nation_n may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v too_o populous_a by_o that_o million_o insomuch_o as_o cutpurse_n pickpocket_n house-breaker_n highwayman_n and_o whatever_o beside_o can_v be_v imagine_v mischievous_a be_v but_o the_o several_a metamorphosis_n of_o a_o idle_a liver_n and_o thus_o idleness_n tend_v to_o a_o more_o fatal_a kind_n of_o depopulation_n the_o unworking_a person_n indeed_o who_o in_o some_o sense_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o person_n but_o dead_a to_o the_o service_n of_o his_o country_n yet_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v quicken_v and_o inspire_v with_o the_o life_n of_o action_n but_o the_o worker_n of_o iniquity_n who_o be_v common_o the_o result_n of_o the_o unworking_a person_n take_v course_n which_o tend_v to_o a_o irrevivable_a destruction_n the_o first_o be_v but_o that_o malefactor_n in_o posse_n which_o the_o thief_n and_o robber_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o doubtless_o be_v the_o potential_a maleficence_n which_o be_v idleness_n severe_o inquire_v into_o and_o regulate_v by_o the_o discipline_n of_o law_n and_o government_n so_o many_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n will_v not_o yearly_o at_o every_o session_n and_o assize_n as_o essential_a malefactor_n be_v make_v sad_a example_n of_o justice_n and_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o land_n of_o the_o live_n to_o which_o in_o this_o world_n there_o be_v no_o return_n but_o what_o have_v be_v say_v all_o this_o while_n of_o the_o unworking_a person_n who_o to_o compel_v to_o work_v that_o he_o may_v be_v keep_v from_o starve_v and_o restrain_v from_o steal_v that_o he_o may_v be_v restrain_v from_o the_o gallow_n be_v no_o injurious_a but_o charitable_a part_n of_o a_o magistrate_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o those_o narrow_a soul_v loiterer_n who_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o groat_n in_o the_o world_n choose_v rather_o to_o go_v squandr_v up_o and_o down_o beg_v filch_n and_o be_v lousy_a than_o honest_o to_o get_v their_o bread_n by_o cleanly_a industry_n and_o wholesome_a labour_n whereas_o for_o he_o that_o have_v enough_o to_o live_v on_o who_o shall_v hinder_v he_o if_o he_o please_v and_o have_v the_o conscience_n to_o be_v idle_a and_o good_a for_o nothing_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n as_o for_o those_o who_o be_v great_a in_o money_n land_n or_o high_a office_n great_a also_o be_v their_o privilege_n for_o the_o world_n have_v general_o a_o very_a great_a favour_n and_o respect_n for_o such_o as_o flourish_v and_o be_v prosperous_a in_o it_o as_o well_o as_o contempt_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o unfortunate_a and_o except_o they_o shall_v unfortunate_o happen_v to_o become_v envy'd-favourite_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o have_v a_o favourable_a excuse_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v either_o omit_v or_o commit_v by_o they_o however_o there_o be_v a_o real_a merit_n that_o can_v be_v deny_v they_o which_o be_v that_o they_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o their_o king_n and_o country_n a_o rich_a man_n mere_o as_o a_o rich_a man_n must_v needs_o be_v acknowledge_v a_o useful_a person_n in_o his_o generation_n especial_o if_o his_o heart_n be_v answerable_a to_o his_o purse_n or_o however_o where_o something_o be_v to_o be_v have_v there_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o obtain_v on_o the_o other_o side_n though_o it_o be_v just_a and_o rational_a to_o give_v law_n to_o those_o who_o will_v not_o give_v law_n to_o themselves_o to_o compel_v man_n to_o their_o own_o as_o well_o as_o the_o public_a good_a to_o work_v that_o they_o may_v not_o starve_v to_o do_v well_o that_o they_o may_v not_o suffer_v for_o do_v ill_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o so_o consonant_a to_o reason_n that_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o performance_n though_o of_o thing_n never_o so_o just_a above_o ability_n or_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n out_o of_o nothing_o that_o the_o idle_a and_o industrious_a alike_o to_o satisfy_v the_o rigorous_a justice_n of_o a_o self-loving_a creditor_n shall_v for_o be_v idle_a or_o unfortunate_a be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a idleness_n and_o misfortune_n and_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o not_o work_v impossibility_n be_v constrain_v to_o lie_v starve_v and_o stink_v to_o death_n in_o a_o loathsome_a gaol_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o judiciality_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v and_o i_o very_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o unjust_a for_o any_o one_o to_o be_v cruel_a and_o rigorous_a in_o the_o exact_v of_o his_o own_o from_o he_o that_o have_v not_o than_o for_o he_o that_o have_v to_o forbear_v the_o payment_n of_o what_o he_o owe_v who_o also_o if_o not_o will_v of_o himself_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v so_o by_o force_n and_o rigour_n which_o may_v be_v inflict_v otherwise_o than_o by_o confinement_n for_o a_o prison_n be_v least_o a_o punishment_n to_o those_o that_o most_o deserve_v it_o to_o conclude_v a_o too_o rigorous_a procedure_v either_o to_o death_n or_o imprisonment_n seem_v a_o overacting_a in_o justice_n and_o as_o it_o be_v tend_v much_o alike_o towards_o a_o kind_n of_o depopulation_n there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o not_o to_o be_v at_o all_o and_o not_o to_o be_v at_o liberty_n the_o first_o total_o the_o second_o after_o a_o manner_n deprive_v the_o world_n of_o those_o who_o life_n and_o liberty_n may_v happy_o have_v be_v useful_o enough_o spare_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o manufacture_n of_o england_n manufacture_n be_v to_o the_o body_n
bishop_n of_o exon_n his_o seat_n exon_n palace_n in_o exeter_n devon_n dr._n william_n thomas_n bishop_n st._n david_n his_o seat_n abergwilly_n carmarthen_n dr._n william_n gulston_n bishop_n of_o bristol_n his_o seat_n bristol_n palace_n somerset_n dr._n william_n beaw_o bishop_n of_o llandaff_n his_o seat_n matherne_n palace_n monmouth_n llandaff_n palace_n glamorgan_n dr._n william_n lloyd_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n his_o seat_n st._n asaph_n flint_n a_o supplement_n to_o the_o foregoing_a work_n i._o to_o the_o arable_a and_o pasturage_n of_o england_n anglesey_n yield_v such_o plenty_n of_o wheat_n that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n in_o shropshire_n upon_o clee-hill_n be_v the_o best_a barley_n in_o the_o shire_n sheep_n in_o the_o vale_n of_o buckinghamshire_n have_v a_o fine_a soft_a wool_n east_n kent_n for_o corn_n the_o weald_n for_o wood_n rumney_n for_o meadow_n tenham_n for_o orchard_n sheppey_n and_o reculver_n for_o wheat_n thanet_n for_o barley_n hedcorn_n for_o fat_a and_o large_a capon_n to_o the_o other_o production_n doctor_n caius_n the_o founder_n of_o caius_n college_n in_o cambridge_n in_o a_o learned_a treatise_n of_o he_o divide_v the_o cane_n britanici_fw-la first_o into_o the_o generosi_fw-la rustici_fw-la &_o degeneres_fw-la the_o generosi_fw-la he_o subdivide_v into_o the_o venatici_fw-la aucupatorii_n &_o delicati_fw-la the_o venatici_fw-la first_o into_o the_o threefold_a s●gax_n or_o hound_n viz._n the_o terrarius_fw-la or_o terrare_fw-la the_o leverarius_fw-la or_o harrier_n the_o sanguinarius_fw-la or_o bloodhound_n next_o into_o the_o agasaeus_n or_o gasehound_n the_o leporarius_fw-la or_o greyhound_n the_o levinarius_fw-la s●u_fw-la lorarius_n the_o livine_a or_o liemmer_n the_o vertragus_fw-la or_o tumbler_n the_o aucupatorii_n into_o the_o hispani●lus_n or_o spaniel_n the_o index_n or_o s●tter_n the_o aquaticus_fw-la or_o water-spaniel_n the_o inquisitor_n or_o finder_n of_o the_o delicati_fw-la he_o make_v only_o one_o sort_n viz._n the_o meliteus_n seu_fw-la fotor_n the_o spaniel_n gentle_a or_o comforter_n the_o rusti●i_n into_o the_o pastoralis_fw-la or_o shepherd_n dog_n the_o vilaticus_fw-la seu_fw-la cathenarius_fw-la mastiff_n or_o bandog_n the_o d●generes_fw-la into_o the_o admonitor_n or_o wap_n the_o ve●sator_fw-la or_o turnspit_a the_o sal●ator_n or_o dancer_n about_o sureby_o in_o yorkshire_n be_v great_a store_n of_o goat_n and_o on_o the_o hill_n towards_o lancashire_n goat_n and_o deer_n in_o cornwall_n on_o the_o cliff_n by_o the_o seaside_n be_v marterns_n otter_n badger_n fox_n in_o abundance_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n be_v store_n of_o goat_n rother-cattle_n horse_n low_a and_o small_a but_o hardy_a and_o in_o most_o part_n of_o hantshire_n coney_n and_o h●res_n particular_o abound_v in_o the_o river_n tiver_n in_o cardiganshire_n the_o beaver_n have_v be_v find_v in_o devonshire_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o curlicus_n the_o first_o as_o big_a as_o a_o muscovie_n duck_n the_o second_o as_o big_a as_o a_o ordinary_a duck_n the_o three_o somewhat_o less_o the_o sanderlin_n a_o bird_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o snipe_n of_o the_o same_o make_v only_o of_o a_o light_a grey_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o yorkshire_n near_o the_o sea_n be_v store_n of_o reeves_n roughs_n gull_n and_o a_o bird_n call_v a_o stint_v somewhat_o big_a than_o a_o lark_n puffin_n and_o burranet_n hatch_v in_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o sea-cliff_n woodcock_n sparhawk_n and_o fieldfare_n take_v cornwall_n in_o their_o way_n to_o warm_a climate_n there_o be_v also_o in_o those_o part_v a_o bird_n call_v a_o spray_n think_v to_o be_v the_o halyaetus_n of_o pliny_n lincolnshire_n abound_v with_o god_n wit_n and_o knot_n beside_o pewet_v and_o dotterel_n aforemention_v and_o about_o barton_n upon_o humber_n be_v plenty_n of_o mallards_n in_o the_o calf_n of_o man_n be_v puffin_n and_o also_o barnacle_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o norfolk_n hawk_n be_v be_v sometime_o take_v turkey_n or_o guiny-cock_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v first_o bring_v into_o england_n anno_fw-la 15_o h._n 8._o the_o shoat_n be_v a_o fish_n proper_a to_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n where_o also_o the_o peal_n trout_n and_o salmon_n breed_v in_o fresh_a water_n but_o live_v in_o salt_n shark_n breed_v and_o live_v in_o the_o river_n in_o norfolk_n the_o river_n yare_a by_o norwich_n be_v full_a of_o a_o fish_n call_v a_o ruff_n very_o rare_o find_v in_o other_o river_n in_o worcestershire_n the_o river_n severn_n afford_v store_n of_o fresh_a water_n lamprey_n about_o kilgarran_n in_o pembrokeshire_n and_o in_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi in_o cheshire_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o salmon_n also_o vsk_v and_o wye_n in_o monmouthshire_n be_v full_a of_o salmon_n and_o trout_n in_o a_o great_a pool_n near_o balu_n in_o merionethshire_n there_o breed_v a_o fish_n call_v a_o guinnind_n never_o see_v in_o dee_n as_o the_o pool_n want_v salmon_n which_o dee_n abound_v in_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v store_n of_o herring_n carp_n be_v general_o conclude_v to_o have_v be_v first_o bring_v in_o here_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n reign_n with_o several_a other_o thing_n unknown_a here_o before_o near_a bremicham_n in_o warwickshire_n be_v iron-mine_n the_o convenience_n whereof_o possible_o give_v beginning_n to_o the_o smith_n trade_n in_o bremicham_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o those_o near_a sheffield_n in_o yorkshire_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n istwyd_n in_o darbyshire_n be_v vein_n of_o lead_n in_o the_o rock_n at_o the_o land_n end_v of_o cornwall_n be_v vein_n of_o white-lead_a and_o brass_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n be_v iron-mine_n thereabouts_o also_o be_v cole-mine_n as_o likewise_o at_o mengerfield_n and_o westerley_n in_o gloucestershire_n nor_o be_v pembrokeshire_n destitute_a of_o pit-coal_n and_o marl_n some_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n afford_v alabaster_n and_o plaster_n of_o paris_n in_o flintshire_n millstone_n be_v frequent_a and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n millstone_n grindstone_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o earth_n out_o of_o which_o alum_n and_o copperas_n be_v extract_v and_o upon_o the_o shore_n of_o shepey_n island_n stones_n from_o which_o be_v draw_v brimstone_n and_o copperas_n in_o some_o part_n of_o derbyshire_n there_o be_v limestone_n as_o also_o very_o good_a in_o oxfordshire_n near_o holton_n about_o hase_o and_o between_o that_o and_o little_a milton_n but_o barrow_n in_o leicestershire_n be_v account_v the_o place_n of_o england_n for_o that_o sort_n of_o stone_n at_o tormanton_n by_o sudbury_n in_o gloucestershire_n be_v a_o quarry_n of_o freestone_n and_o at_o eglestone_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n a_o marble_n quarry_n on_o goldcliff_n in_o m●nmouthshire_n there_o be_v find_v a_o stone_n of_o a_o yellowish_a or_o golden_a colour_n and_o about_o brotherton_n in_o yorkshire_n a_o yellow_a marle_n very_o good_a to_o fertilise_v the_o earth_n upon_o dartmore_n rock_n in_o devonshire_n there_o be_v some_o quantity_n of_o the_o magnes_n or_o loadstone_n not_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o ochre_n fuller_n earth_n chalk_n and_o gypsum_fw-la at_o shotover_n ga●sington_n witney_n and_o other_o part_n of_o oxfordshire_n the_o umber_n at_o bladen_n quarry_n the_o caeruleum_fw-la or_o native_a blue_n at_o blound_n court_n the_o yellowish_a colour_a earth_n with_o glitter_a spark_n about_o teynton_n the_o earth_n call_v lam_n at_o teinton_n fit_a for_o earthen_a floor_n the_o terra_fw-la lapidosa_fw-la of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o turkish_a rusma_n in_o the_o quarry_n about_o thame_n the_o gold_n gritty_a clay_n or_o pyrite_n aureus_fw-la at_o hampton-gay_a the_o white_a clay_n at_o shotover_n use_v for_o tobacco-pipe_n and_o equal_a to_o tripela_n for_o medal_n galgil_n antic_n and_o polish_n of_o silver_n the_o soft_a stone_n call_v maume_n near_o tetsworth_n the_o golden-coloured_n marchasite_n haply_o the_o pyrite_n of_o kentmanus_n at_o nettlebed_n and_o henly_n all_o mention_v by_o doctor_n plat_v in_o his_o learned_a and_o most_o useful_a description_n of_o oxfordshire_n in_o cornwall_n as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o cliff_n between_o deal_n and_o dover_n great_a store_n of_o sampire_n grow_v which_o be_v pickle_v make_v a_o excellent_a salad_n and_o also_o of_o eringus_n or_o sea-hol_o who_o root_n candy_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o most_o acceptable_a of_o sweetmeat_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o restorative_n virtue_n and_o in_o the_o most_o boggy_a ground_n of_o this_o county_n there_o be_v store_n of_o a_o plant_n call_v ros_n solis_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o cliff_n and_o such_o like_a maritine_n part_n abundance_n of_o wild_n hisop_n rosemary_n marjoram_n sage_n pelamountain_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o this_o county_n very_o good_a chestnut_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o berry_n call_v whurt_n of_o two_o sort_n and_o for_o garlic_n doubtless_o this_o county_n abound_v in_o general_a with_o this_o sort_n of_o plant_n for_o that_o it_o be_v much_o eat_v by_o the_o cornish_a man_n
give_v their_o attendance_n by_o way_n of_o prevention_n not_o out_o of_o duty_n or_o right_n and_o be_v not_o account_v lawful_a place_n to_o land_n or_o lade_n any_o good_n without_o licence_n or_o sufference_n from_o the_o port_n or_o member_n under_o which_o any_o such_o creek_n or_o creek_n be_v place_v all_o which_o as_o they_o be_v at_o present_a account_v at_o the_o customhouse_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v respective_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o consequent_o out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o case_n any_o thing_n more_o than_o ordinary_a be_v do_v or_o sustain_v in_o any_o of_o they_o and_o now_o i_o shall_v only_o inform_v the_o reader_n that_o commodity_n of_o english_a growth_n and_o manufacture_n may_v be_v export_v when_o sell_v in_o england_n at_o certain_a rate_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 12_o of_o car._n 2._o and_o so_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o work_n gunpowder_n when_o it_o exceed_v not_o the_o price_n of_o five_o pound_n per_fw-la barrel_n may_v be_v export_v wheat_n rye_n pease_n bean_n barley_n malt_n oat_n pork_n beef_n bacon_n butter_n cheese_n and_o candle_n when_o they_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o prize_n follow_v at_o the_o port_n where_o they_o be_v jade_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o lade_n viz._n wheat_n the_o quarter_n forty_o shilling_n rye_n bean_n and_o pease_n the_o quarter_n twenty_o four_o shilling_n barley_n and_o malt_n the_o quarter_n twenty_o shilling_n oat_n the_o quarter_n sixteen_o shilling_n beef_n the_o barrel_n fifty_o pound_n pork_n the_o barrel_n six_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n bacon_n the_o pound_n six_o penny_n butter_n the_o barrel_n four_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n cheese_n the_o pound_n thirty_o shilling_n candle_n the_o dozen_o pound_n five_o shilling_n pay_v the_o respective_a rate_n according_a as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n always_o provide_v that_o his_o majesty_n may_v when_o he_o see_v occasion_n prohibit_v the_o exportation_n of_o gunpowder_n and_o other_o ammunition_n and_o thus_o reader_n have_v i_o with_o much_o labour_n sail_v through_o many_o tempestuous_a sea_n once_o again_o cast_v anchor_n in_o safe_a harbour_n hope_v this_o work_n may_v be_v advantageous_a unto_o many_o and_o useful_a unto_o all_o who_o be_v any_o way_n concern_v in_o trade_n or_o commerce_n whether_o by_o navigation_n or_o otherwise_o the_o which_o if_o it_o do_v i_o have_v obtain_v the_o end_n of_o my_o design_n finis_fw-la england_n guide_n to_o industry_n or_o improvement_n of_o trade_n for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o people_n in_o general_n london_n print_v by_o r._n holt_n for_o t._n passenger_n at_o the_o three_o bibles_n on_o london-bridge_n and_o b._n take_v at_o the_o ship_n in_o st._n pauls-church-yard_n 1683._o the_o preface_n forasmuch_o as_o man_n who_o be_v in_o a_o decay_a condition_n or_o who_o have_v but_o a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o their_o own_o concernment_n instead_o of_o be_v as_o some_o think_v the_o more_o industrious_a to_o resist_v the_o evil_n they_o apprehend_v do_v contrariwise_o become_v the_o more_o languid_a and_o ineffectual_a to_o all_o in_o all_o their_o endeavoure_v neither_o care_v to_o attempt_v or_o prosecute_v even_o the_o probable_a mean_n of_o their_o relief_n i_o as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n next_o to_o the_o know_v the_o precise_a truth_n in_o what_o condition_n the_o common_a interest_n stand_v will_v all_o in_o doubtful_a case_n thinkthe_v best_a and_o consequent_o not_o despair_v without_o strong_a and_o manifest_a reason_n careful_o examine_v what_o ever_o tend_v to_o lessen_v my_o hope_n of_o the_o public_a wellfair_n i_o have_v therefore_o think_v fit_a to_o examine_v the_o follow_a persuasion_n which_o i_o find_v too_o currant_n in_o the_o world_n and_o too_o much_o to_o have_v affect_v the_o mind_n of_o some_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o all_o viz._n that_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n be_v general_o fall_v that_o therefore_o and_o for_o many_o other_o reason_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n grow_v poor_a and_o poor_a that_o former_o it_o abound_v with_o gold_n but_o now_o there_o be_v a_o great_a scarcity_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o there_o be_v no_o trade_n nor_o employment_n for_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o that_o the_o land_n be_v underpeople_v that_o tax_n have_v be_v many_o and_o great_a that_o ireland_n and_o the_o plantation_n in_o america_n and_o other_o addition_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o burden_n to_o england_n that_o scotland_n be_v of_o no_o advantage_n that_o trade_n in_o general_n do_v lamentable_o decay_v that_o the_o hollander_n be_v at_o our_o heel_n in_o the_o race_n of_o naval_a power_n the_o french_a grow_v too_o fat_a upon_o both_o and_o appear_v so_o rich_a and_o potent_a that_o it_o be_v but_o their_o clemency_n that_o they_o do_v not_o devour_v their_o neighbour_n and_o final_o that_o the_o church_n and_o state_n of_o england_n be_v in_o the_o same_o danger_n with_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n with_o many_o other_o dismal_a suggestion_n which_o i_o do_v rather_o stifle_v then_o repeat_v it_o be_v true_a the_o expense_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n have_v of_o late_o be_v too_o great_a much_o of_o our_o plate_n have_v it_o remain_v money_n will_v have_v better_o serve_v trade_n too_o many_o matter_n have_v be_v regulate_v by_o law_n with_o nature_n long_a custom_n and_o general_a consent_n ought_v only_o to_o have_v govern_v the_o slaughter_n and_o destruction_n of_o man_n by_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n and_o plague_n have_v be_v great_a the_o fire_n of_o london_n and_o disaster_n at_o chattham_n have_v beget_v opinion_n in_o the_o vulgar_a of_o the_o world_n to_o our_o prejudice_n the_o nonconformist_n increase_n the_o people_n of_o ireland_n think_v long_o of_o their_o settlement_n the_o english_a there_o apprehend_v themselves_o to_o be_v alien_n and_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v a_o trade_n with_o foreigner_n which_o they_o may_v maintain_v with_o their_o own_o relation_n in_o england_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o like_a whereof_o be_v always_o in_o all_o place_n the_o building_n in_o london_n grow_v great_a and_o glorious_a the_o american_n plantation_n employ_v 400_o sail_n of_o ship_n auction_n in_o the_o east-india_n company_n be_v above_o double_a the_o principal_a money_n those_o who_o can_v give_v good_a security_n may_v have_v money_n under_o the_o statute_n interest_n material_n for_o building_n oven_n oaken_a timber_n be_v little_a the_o dear_a some_o cheap_a for_o the_o rebuild_n of_o london_n the_o exchange_n seem_v as_o full_a of_o merchant_n as_o former_o no_o more_o beggar_n in_o the_o street_n nor_o execute_v for_o thief_n as_o heretofore_o the_o number_n of_o coach_n and_o splendour_n of_o equipage_n exceed_v former_a time_n the_o public_a theatre_n very_o magnificent_a the_o king_n have_v a_o great_a navy_n and_o strong_a guard_n then_o before_o our_o calamity_n the_o clergy_n rich_a the_o cathedr●ls_n in_o repair_n much_o land_n have_v be_v improve_v and_o the_o price_n of_o food_n reasonable_a and_o in_o brief_a no_o man_n needs_o to_o want_v that_o will_v take_v moderate_a pain_n that_o some_o be_v poor_a than_o other_o ever_o be_v and_o will_v be_v and_o that_o many_o be_v querulous_a and_o envious_a be_v a_o evil_a as_o old_a as_o the_o world_n these_o general_a observation_n and_o that_o man_n eat_v and_o drink_v and_o laugh_v as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v have_v encourage_v i_o to_o try_v if_o i_o can_v comfort_v other_o be_v satisfy_v myself_o that_o the_o interest_n and_o affair_n in_o england_n be_v in_o no_o deplorable_a condition_n the_o method_n i_o take_v to_o do_v this_o be_v not_o yet_o very_o usual_a for_o instead_o of_o use_v only_o comparative_a and_o superlative_a word_n and_o intellectual_a argument_n i_o have_v take_v the_o course_n as_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o the_o political_a arithmetic_n i_o have_v long_o aim_v at_o to_o express_v myself_o in_o number_n weight_n and_o measure_n a_o discourse_n of_o trade_n be_v a_o comparison_n between_o england_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n wherein_o the_o encouragement_n of_o industry_n be_v promote_v in_o these_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n chap._n i._o that_o a_o small_a country_n and_o few_o people_n by_o situation_n trade_n and_o policy_n may_v be_v equivalent_a in_o wealth_n and_o strength_n to_o a_o far_o great_a people_n and_o territory_n and_o particular_o that_o conveniency_n for_o ship_n and_o water-carriage_n do_v most_o eminent_o and_o fundamental_o conduce_v thereto_o the_o first_o principal_a conclusion_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o length_n i_o consider_v in_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o that_o a_o small_a country_n and_o few_o people_n may_v be_v equivalent_a in_o wealth_n and_o strength_n to_o a_o far_o great_a people_n and_o territory_n this_o part_n of_o the_o first_o principal_a conclusion_n need_v little_a proof_n forasmuch_o