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not_o deliver_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o prison_n affirm_v constant_o that_o if_o his_o brother_n be_v enlarge_v the_o country_n of_o wales_n will_v be_v in_o great_a disquietness_n whereof_o when_o gruffyth_o be_v certify_v he_o send_v privily_o to_o the_o king_n promise_v that_o if_o he_o will_v forceable_o deliver_v he_o out_o of_o his_o brother_n prison_n he_o will_v hold_v his_o land_n of_o he_o and_o pay_v he_o two_o hundred_o mark_n yearly_a offer_v not_o only_o to_o be_v swear_v upon_o this_o and_o to_o deliver_v pledge_n for_o performance_n thereof_o but_o also_o to_o aid_v the_o king_n to_o bring_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o welshman_n to_o his_o subjection_n further_o gruffyth_o lord_n of_o bromfield_n do_v assure_v the_o king_n of_o aid_n if_o he_o will_v come_v to_o wales_n with_o a_o army_n to_o chastise_v david_n for_o his_o falsehood_n and_o injury_n use_v towards_o his_o brother_n moreover_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n be_v more_o desirous_a to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o 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the_o behalf_n of_o gruffyth_n as_o ralph_n lord_n mortimer_n of_o wigmore_n walter_n clifford_n roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi steward_n of_o chester_n maelgon_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rotpert_n lord_n of_o cydewen_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n howel_n and_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n and_o gruffyth_v the_o son_n of_o gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powy_n these_o wrought_v so_o with_o the_o king_n that_o there_o be_v a_o league_n conclude_v between_o he_o and_o senena_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o her_o husband_n lie_v then_o in_o his_o brother_n prison_n according_a to_o the_o article_n comprise_v in_o this_o charter_n follow_v conuenit_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la henricum_fw-la tertium_fw-la regem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la illustrem_fw-la ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la gruffyth_n &_o senenam_fw-la vxorem_fw-la gryffini_fw-la filii_fw-la leolini_n quondà m_fw-la principis_fw-la northwalliae_fw-la quem_fw-la david_n frater_fw-la eius_fw-la tenet_fw-la carceri_fw-la mancipatum_fw-la cum_fw-la owino_fw-la filio_fw-la svo_fw-la nomine_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la gryffini_fw-la ex_fw-la altera_fw-la etc._n etc._n article_n of_o agreement_n between_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o senena_n the_o wife_n of_o gruffyth_n the_o son_n of_o lhewelyn_n sometime_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o david_n his_o brother_n detein_v in_o prison_n with_o owen_n his_o son_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n of_o the_o other_o party_n in_o primis_fw-la the_o say_a senena_n undertake_v that_o the_o say_v gruffyth_v her_o husband_n will_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n six_o hundred_o mark_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n do_v cause_v the_o say_a gruffyth_n and_o owen_n his_o son_n to_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o prison_n wherein_o they_o be_v keep_v and_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n whether_o
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bridle_v but_o also_o the_o quiet_a and_o obedient_a subject_n be_v protect_v and_o defend_v from_o injury_n so_o that_o he_o may_v possess_v his_o own_o in_o quietness_n wherein_o this_o bishop_n rowland_n lee_n and_o his_o associate_n do_v notable_a good_a service_n and_o sure_o there_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o house_n very_o wise_a governor_n and_o man_n of_o great_a credit_n namely_o nicholas_n heath_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n thomas_n young_a archbishop_n also_o of_o york_n john_n whitgift_n now_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o who_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v hereafter_o borne_z in_o the_o 29._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n be_v bear_v at_o hampton_n court_n on_o s._n edward_n even_o be_v the_o 12._o of_o october_n who_o because_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v now_o by_o statute_n as_o i_o say_v before_o incorporate_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v under_o the_o same_o law_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v none_o otherwise_o prince_n of_o wales_n than_o under_o the_o general_a title_n of_o england_n as_o the_o king_n his_o father_n be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o under_o that_o name_n k._n of_o wales_n as_o a_o member_n of_o england_n neither_o do_v i_o read_v of_o any_o other_o creation_n or_o investiture_n that_o he_o have_v to_o that_o principality_n therefore_o i_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o make_v any_o special_a title_n of_o he_o after_o the_o say_a statute_n he_o afterward_o succéede_v his_o father_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o the_o say_v rowland_n lee_n die_v l._n precedent_n in_o the_o xxxiiij_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o lie_v bury_v at_o shrewesburie_n after_o he_o richard_n samson_n samson_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n be_v remoove_v to_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n and_o appoint_v lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o xxxv_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o so_o continue_v l._n precedent_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 2._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o john_n sutton_n alias_o dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n warwick_n be_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o appoint_v lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o which_o office_n he_o continue_v until_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n he_o descend_v out_o of_o wales_n by_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n powy_n for_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o edmund_n the_o son_n of_o john_n a_o young_a son_n of_o john_n lord_n dudley_n the_o son_n of_o john_n lord_n dudley_n the_o son_n of_o john_n lord_n dudley_n the_o son_n of_o john_n lord_n dudley_n the_o son_n of_o john_n sutton_n baron_fw-fr dudley_n who_o marry_v isabella_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n charlton_n
the_o beginning_n be_v in_o some_o distress_n until_o athelstane_n step_v in_o between_o his_o father_n and_o leofred_n and_o wound_v the_o dane_n in_o the_o arm_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v his_o spear_n be_v soon_o take_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o athelstane_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n edmund_n and_o edred_n encounter_v with_o gruffyth_n slay_v he_o and_o bring_v his_o head_n to_o their_o father_n then_o athelstane_n cause_v leofr_v to_o be_v head_v and_o so_o both_o their_o head_n be_v set_v up_o together_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o chester_n and_o edward_n and_o his_o son_n return_v home_o with_o great_a triumph_n then_o edward_n after_o he_o have_v build_v glademutham_n die_v at_o ferandyne_n who_o son_n name_v alfred_n die_v also_o the_o same_o time_n at_o oxford_n and_o be_v bury_v both_o at_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 924._o 924_o after_o who_o death_n adelstane_n his_o base_a son_n reign_v king_n of_o england_n which_o be_v the_o worthy_a prince_n of_o saxon_a blood_n that_o ever_o reign_v he_o do_v overcome_v cudfryd_n the_o father_n of_o reynald_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n at_o york_n he_o gather_v also_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o great_a army_n against_o hawlaf_n king_n of_o ireland_n castor_n who_o come_v with_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o dane_n against_o he_o and_o give_v he_o battle_n at_o brimestburie_n where_o adelstan_n gate_n the_o victory_n and_o slay_v the_o say_a king_n hawlaf_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o five_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o normanes_n and_o twelve_o earl_n so_o that_o he_o bring_v all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n in_o subjection_n to_o he_o which_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v ever_o attempt_v the_o year_n 933._o 933_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o man_n of_o caerdigan_n then_o adelstan_n do_v enter_v wales_n with_o a_o great_a army_n cast._n and_o bring_v the_o king_n of_o the_o country_n to_o subjection_n and_o receive_v year_o of_o tribute_n 20._o pound_n in_o gold_n and_o 300._o pound_n in_o silver_n and_o 200._o head_n of_o cattle_n cest._n yet_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n appoint_v to_o the_o king_n of_o aberfraw_n to_o pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n of_o london_n no_o more_o but_o 66._o pound_n for_o a_o tribute_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o dineuwre_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o powy_n shall_v pay_v a_o like_a sum_n 66._o pound_n year_o to_o the_o king_n of_o aberfraw_n to_o this_o adelstan_n the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o france_n do_v send_v great_a and_o rich_a gift_n to_o win_v his_o friendship_n and_o good_a will_n 936_o in_o the_o year_n 936._o die_v euneth_n the_o son_n of_o clydawc_n and_o meyric_n the_o son_n of_o cadelh_n at_o this_o time_n also_o adelstan_n do_v remove_v the_o briton_n that_o dwell_v in_o excester_n and_o thereabouts_o to_o cornewale_v 226._o and_o appoint_v the_o river_n cambia_n to_o be_v the_o utter_a mere_a towards_o england_n as_o he_o have_v before_o appoint_v the_o river_n why_o to_o be_v the_o mere_a of_o england_n and_o wales_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 939._o 939_o the_o noble_a prince_n adelstan_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o malmesburie_n and_o his_o brother_n edmund_n bear_v in_o wedlock_n reign_v in_o his_o place_n who_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n win_v five_o city_n from_o the_o dane_n castor_n leycester_n derby_n stafford_n lincoln_n and_o nottingham_n then_o aulafe_a king_n of_o the_o dane_n send_v to_o edmund_n to_o desire_v peace_n and_o baptism_n which_o edmund_n grant_v unto_o he_o and_o so_o the_o dane_n which_o then_o be_v call_v normanes_a take_v first_o the_o christian_n faith_n edmund_n be_v their_o godfather_n who_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o return_v to_o westsex_n with_o much_o honour_n this_o year_n die_v abloic_a chief_a king_n of_o ireland_n the_o year_n follow_v cadelh_n the_o son_n of_o arthvael_n a_o noble_a britain_n be_v imprison_v and_o edwal_n voel_n the_o son_n of_o anarawd_n and_o elise_n his_o brother_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n which_o they_o fight_v against_o the_o dane_n and_o englishman_n this_o edwal_n have_v six_o son_n meyric_n jevaf_n or_o jevan_fw-mi jago_z which_o be_v james_n conan_n edwal_n vachan_n and_o roderike_n after_o who_o death_n howel_n dha_n his_o cousin_n germane_a rule_v all_o wales_n for_o his_o life_n time_n elise_n also_o have_v issue_n conan_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v traw_v which_o be_v mother_n to_o conan_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n and_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n which_o two_o last_n be_v afterward_o prince_n of_o wales_n howel_n dha_n howel_n dha_n cousin_n germane_a to_o edwal_n voel_n howel_n dha_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o all_o wales_n perceive_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n to_o have_v grow_v unto_o great_a abuse_n send_v for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o menevia_fw-la and_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o clergy_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 140._o prelate_n and_o all_o the_o baron_n and_o noble_n of_o wales_n and_o cause_v six_o man_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o best_a esteem_v in_o every_o comote_v to_o be_v call_v before_o he_o who_o he_o command_v to_o meet_v all_o together_o at_o his_o house_n call_v y_o tuy_n gwyn_n be_v taf_n that_o be_v the_o white_a house_n upon_o the_o river_n taf._n thither_o he_o come_v himself_o and_o there_o remain_v with_o those_o his_o noble_n prelate_n and_o subject_n all_o the_o lent_n in_o prayer_n and_o fast_v crave_v the_o assistance_n and_o direction_n of_o god_n holy_a spirit_n that_o he_o may_v reform_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o quiet_a government_n of_o the_o people_n about_o the_o end_n of_o lent_n he_o choose_v out_o of_o that_o company_n twelve_o man_n of_o the_o wise_a grave_a and_o of_o the_o great_a experience_n to_o who_o he_o add_v 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the_o people_n with_o much_o gladness_n but_o anon_o after_o like_o fickle_a and_o unconstant_a man_n they_o banish_v he_o the_o land_n again_o and_o take_v to_o their_o king_n one_o hircius_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n who_o likewise_o after_o three_o year_n they_o expel_v and_o willing_o submit_v themselves_o to_o edred_n who_o after_o he_o have_v rule_v the_o whole_a land_n eight_o year_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n after_o he_o reign_v edwin_n son_n of_o edmund_n in_o who_o time_n chance_v nothing_o worthy_a to_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n but_o that_o he_o marry_v another_o man_n wife_n her_o husband_n be_v alive_a this_o man_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o realm_n four_o year_n die_v leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother_n edgar_n who_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o stead_n in_o the_o year_n 958._o 958_o be_v a_o wonder_a hot_a summer_n when_o gwgan_n the_o son_n of_o gwyriad_n the_o son_n of_o roderike_n die_v after_o the_o which_o heat_n 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companion_n who_o in_o that_o heat_n of_o contention_n object_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o bastard_n beget_v in_o unlawful_a bed_n which_o reproach_n so_o grieve_v walter_n that_o he_o fall_v upon_o the_o other_o and_o slay_v he_o whereupon_o fear_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n he_o flee_v into_o scotland_n where_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o company_n of_o those_o englishman_n which_o be_v come_v thither_o with_o queen_n margaret_n the_o sister_n of_o edgar_n edeling_n among_o who_o he_o show_v himself_o so_o discreet_a and_o sober_a in_o all_o his_o demcanor_n that_o he_o be_v high_o esteem_v of_o all_o man_n and_o so_o attain_v to_o high_a reputation_n and_o credit_n be_v afterward_o employ_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o at_o length_n make_v lord_n steward_n of_o scotland_n receive_v the_o king_n revenue_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o the_o which_o office_n he_o and_o his_o posterity_n retain_v that_o surname_n of_o steward_n ever_o 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set_v field_n and_o courageous_o receive_v his_o enemy_n fight_v with_o they_o which_o fight_n be_v long_o &_o doubtful_a till_o such_o time_n as_o gruffyth_n encourage_v his_o people_n with_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o prowess_n &_o worthy_a act_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n their_o forefather_n say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o enemy_n who_o back_n they_o have_v so_o oftentimes_o see_v before_o which_o double_v their_o strength_n and_o force_n and_o so_o they_o press_v forward_o that_o their_o foe_n be_v compel_v to_o forsake_v the_o field_n and_o trust_v to_o their_o foot_n where_o their_o hand_n prevail_v not_o and_o think_v to_o have_v take_v the_o town_n for_o their_o defence_n but_o gruffyth_o and_o his_o man_n pursue_v they_o so_o hard_o that_o they_o enter_v with_o they_o and_o after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n return_v home_o with_o many_o worthy_a prisoner_n great_a triumph_n &_o rich_a spoil_n leave_v nothing_o in_o the_o town_n but_o blood_n &_o ash_n and_o the_o wall_n raze_v to_o the_o ground_n castor_n there_o be_v some_o which_o affirm_v that_o king_n edward_n by_o evil_a counsel_n as_o it_o be_v think_v banish_a algar_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n leofrike_n whereupon_o he_o get_v he_o into_o ireland_n and_o there_o provide_v xviij_o ship_n of_o rover_n return_v and_o join_v himself_o with_o gruffyth_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n who_o both_o together_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o mercia_n dunelm_n about_o hereford_n where_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o that_o country_n who_o be_v son_n to_o king_n edward_n sister_n name_v goda_n by_o her_o first_o husband_n walter_n de_fw-fr maunt_n come_v against_o they_o with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o meet_v they_o about_o two_o mile_n from_o hereford_n where_o after_o a_o sore_a fight_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n ranulph_n and_o his_o army_n be_v discomfit_v and_o about_o 500_o of_o they_o slay_v and_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n who_o gruffyth_n &_o algar_n pursue_v to_o hereford_n and_o enter_v the_o town_n set_v the_o cathedral_n church_n on_o fire_n and_o slay_v the_o bishop_n name_v leogar_n with_o seven_o of_o the_o canon_n spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n miserable_o whereupon_o king_n edward_n be_v advertise_v hereof_o gather_v a_o army_n and_o send_v haroald_v the_o son_n of_o earl_n godwyn_n against_o they_o who_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n to_o north-wales_n pass_v through_o stradclwyd_n to_o snowdon_n but_o gruffyth_o and_o algar_n be_v afraid_a to_o meet_v haroald_n gote_v they_o again_o to_o southwales_n whereof_o haroald_n be_v advertise_v leave_v one_o part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o north-wales_n to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n there_o and_o return_v with_o the_o residue_n to_o hereford_n cause_v a_o great_a trench_n to_o be_v cast_v round_o about_o the_o town_n with_o a_o high_a rampire_n strong_o fortifieng_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o same_o after_o this_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o parley_n have_v with_o gruffyth_n &_o algar_n at_o a_o place_n call_v biligelhag_a a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v whereupon_o algar_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o king_n and_o restore_v again_o to_o his_o earldom_n return_v home_o to_o chester_n about_o two_o year_n after_o algar_n be_v accuse_v again_o of_o treason_n so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o second_o time_n exile_v the_o land_n and_o repair_v to_o his_o old_a friend_n gruffyth_v prince_n of_o north-wales_n 277._o by_o who_o he_o be_v receive_v ioifullie_o and_o restore_v again_o to_o his_o earldom_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o certain_a stranger_n which_o come_v by_o chance_n from_o norway_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n be_v sore_o offend_v with_o gruffyth_n send_v haroald_n again_o with_o power_n to_o north-wales_n to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o he_o who_o come_v to_o ruthlan_n burn_v the_o palace_n of_o gruffyth_n and_o his_o ship_n and_o then_o return_v back_o to_o the_o king_n at_o gloucester_n about_o this_o time_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n come_v to_o england_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n edgar_n edel_v which_o signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n a_o young_a lord_n or_o a_o prince_n and_o margaret_n which_o be_v afterward_o queen_n of_o scot_n and_o mother_n to_o maud_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n about_o two_o year_n after_o come_v roderike_n son_n to_o haroald_n king_n of_o denmark_n west_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o wales_n and_o there_o be_v freendlie_o receive_v of_o king_n gruffyth_n join_v his_o power_n to_o gruffyth_n enter_v england_n and_o cruel_o spoil_v and_o burn_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n but_o short_o after_o roderike_n be_v compel_v to_o return_v to_o his_o ship_n and_o to_o sail_v to_o denmark_n and_o gruffyth_v return_v with_o spoil_n this_o year_n west_n as_o haroald_n godwyn_n son_n will_v have_v sail_v to_o flanders_n he_o be_v drive_v by_o force_n of_o a_o tempest_n to_o land_n in_o poytiers_n where_o he_o be_v take_v and_o convey_v to_o william_n bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o who_o haroald_v declare_v his_o journey_n thither_o to_o be_v only_o to_o offer_v he_o his_o service_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n and_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n first_o to_o marry_v the_o duke_n daughter_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n to_o reserve_v the_o crown_n to_o the_o duke_n use_n then_o short_o after_o receive_v rich_a gift_n with_o much_o honour_n he_o return_v to_o england_n this_o year_n die_v owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rytherch_n also_o haroald_n and_o his_o brother_n tosty_o 427._o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o caradoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rytherch_n and_o other_o gather_v a_o great_a power_n and_o enter_v southwales_n and_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o wrought_v so_o with_o those_o that_o be_v about_o gruffyth_v the_o king_n that_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v gather_v his_o people_n in_o north-wales_n &_o take_v
mountgomery_n to_o who_o the_o conqueror_n have_v give_v the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n and_o salopsburie_n or_o shrewsburie_n enter_v into_o powy_n land_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o baldwyn_n which_o he_o fortify_v and_o call_v it_o mountgomery_n after_o his_o own_o name_n 23._o also_o this_o year_n william_n rufus_n go_v to_o normandy_n against_o his_o brother_n robert_n and_o send_v to_o england_n for_o 30000._o footman_n of_o who_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o sea_n shore_n the_o king_n take_v ten_o shilling_n a_o piece_n get_v and_o send_v they_o home_o but_o short_o after_o he_o make_v a_o voyage_n into_o northumberland_n against_o the_o earl_n 16._o which_o rebel_v and_o after_o he_o have_v take_v newcastle_n and_o bamborough_n he_o take_v the_o earl_n at_o tinmouth_n and_o return_v homeward_o the_o same_o year_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n king_n of_o north-wales_n with_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o then_o rule_v southwales_n enter_v the_o land_n of_o cardigan_n &_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o normanes_n be_v not_o able_a any_o long_o to_o suffer_v their_o great_a pride_n and_o cruelty_n but_o after_o their_o return_n the_o english_a captain_n send_v for_o more_o man_n to_o england_n and_o think_v privily_o to_o make_v a_o road_n to_o north-wales_n which_o journey_n be_v discover_v to_o cadogan_n who_o gather_v his_o power_n and_o meet_v with_o they_o in_o the_o wood_n or_o forest_n of_o yspys_n and_o set_v upon_o they_o with_o great_a hue_n and_o cry_v and_o they_o defend_v themselves_o manful_o but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o flee_v with_o great_a loss_n and_o cadogan_n follow_v they_o hard_o and_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o cardigan_n and_o dyvet_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o castle_n save_v two_o which_o be_v pembroke_n and_o rydcor_n which_o he_o can_v not_o get_v and_o so_o return_v to_o powy_n with_o much_o joy_n 1093_o in_o this_o year_n 1093._o the_o normanes_n that_o inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o glamorgan_n spoil_v the_o country_n of_o kydwely_n and_o ystrad_n tywy_a and_o leave_v they_o without_o any_o inhabitor_n then_o william_n rufus_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o subject_n aswell_o in_o chesshire_n 24._o shropshire_n worcestershire_n and_o herefordshire_n as_o within_o wales_n which_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n and_o the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n have_v do_v gather_v his_o power_n together_o and_o enter_v wales_n at_o mountgomery_n which_o castle_n be_v late_o overthrow_v by_o the_o welshman_n paris_n he_o re-edify_v again_o but_o the_o welshman_n keep_v so_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o river_n 326._o that_o the_o king_n do_v no_o good_a but_o lose_v his_o labour_n and_o his_o man_n therefore_o he_o return_v back_o to_o his_o great_a dishonour_n 1094_o in_o the_o year_n 1094._o die_v william_n the_o son_n of_o baldwyn_n who_o at_o the_o king_n commandment_n have_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o rydcor_n after_o who_o death_n the_o castle_n be_v forsake_v by_o his_o man_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o gwyr_n scot._n brechnock_n gwent_n &_o gwentlhwc_n cast_v from_o their_o neck_n the_o burden_n of_o the_o normanes_n that_o have_v win_v their_o country_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o subjection_n and_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o their_o country_n but_o they_o return_v again_o with_o great_a strength_n of_o englishman_n and_o normanes_n then_o the_o country_n man_n which_o abhor_v their_o pride_n and_o cruel_a rule_n meet_v with_o they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v celly_n tarvawc_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o manful_o so_o that_o they_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o chase_v they_o back_o again_o out_o of_o the_o land_n nevertheless_o the_o greedy_a normanes_n will_v not_o give_v over_o but_o double_v their_o strength_n return_v again_o to_o brechnockshire_n make_v a_o vow_n to_o leave_v no_o live_a thing_n within_o that_o country_n but_o it_o happen_v otherwise_o for_o the_o people_n flee_v before_o they_o and_o stay_v at_o a_o strait_n and_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o about_o this_o time_n roger_n mountgomery_n earl_n of_o salop_n and_o arundel_n william_n fitzeustace_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n arnold_n de_fw-fr harecourt_n and_o neale_n le_fw-fr viscount_n be_v slay_v between_o cardyf_n and_o brechnock_v by_o the_o welshman_n also_o walter_n eureux_fw-fr earl_n of_o sarum_n and_o hugh_n earl_n gourney_n be_v there_o hurt_v and_o die_v after_o in_o normandy_n therefore_o when_o the_o normanes_n see_v that_o they_o have_v all_o the_o loss_n they_o man_v and_o victail_v the_o castle_n which_o they_o have_v before_o time_n build_v there_o and_o return_v back_o but_o in_o their_o return_n gruffyth_n and_o ivor_n the_o son_n of_o ednerth_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n meet_v they_o upon_o the_o sudden_a at_o aberlhech_n and_o fall_v upon_o they_o slay_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n escape_v to_o england_n but_o the_o normane_a captain_n defend_v the_o castle_n manful_o and_o keep_v they_o until_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o force_n for_o safeguard_n of_o their_o life_n to_o forsake_v they_o then_o the_o ancient_a dweller_n enjoy_v their_o country_n again_o quiet_o moreover_o certain_a lord_n of_o northwal_n namely_o vchth_v the_o son_n of_o edwin_n ap_fw-mi grono_n and_o howel_n ap_fw-mi grono_n with_o the_o child_n of_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n of_o powy_n land_n gather_v a_o number_n of_o man_n &_o pass_v through_o cardiganshire_n to_o dyvet_n which_o country_n the_o king_n a_o little_a before_o have_v give_v to_o arnulph_n son_n to_o roger_n mountgomery_n who_o have_v build_v there_o the_o castle_n of_o pembroke_n and_o appoint_a keeper_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o same_o one_o gerald_n de_fw-fr windsor_n and_o there_o burn_v spoil_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n save_v the_o say_a castle_n of_o pembroke_n which_o they_o can_v not_o win_v and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o great_a booty_n after_o the_o return_n of_o these_o lord_n gerald_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o spoil_v the_o land_n of_o s._n david_n and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n and_o return_v to_o the_o castle_n scotus_n the_o year_n follow_v william_n rufus_n return_v from_o normandy_n to_o england_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n do_v by_o the_o welshman_n gather_v all_o his_o power_n &_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o pride_n enter_v wales_n but_o the_o briton_n fear_v the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o king_n put_v their_o hope_n only_o in_o the_o almighty_a lord_n turn_v to_o he_o in_o fast_v prayer_n and_o repentance_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o he_o that_o never_o forsake_v the_o penitent_a and_o contrite_a hart_n hear_v their_o prayer_n so_o that_o the_o normanes_n and_o englishman_n dare_v never_o enter_v the_o land_n but_o such_o as_o enter_v be_v all_o slay_v and_o the_o king_n return_v with_o small_a honour_n after_o he_o have_v build_v certain_a castle_n in_o the_o march_n the_o year_n follow_v be_v 1096._o 1096_o hugh_n de_fw-fr mountgomerie_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o salopsburie_n 59_o who_o the_o welshman_n call_v hugh_n goch_n that_o be_v to_o say_v hugh_n the_o read_v head_v scotus_n and_o hugh_n vras_n that_o be_v hugh_z the_o fat_a earl_n of_o chester_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_n more_o do_v gather_v a_o huge_a army_n and_o enter_v into_o north-wales_n be_v thereto_o move_v by_o certain_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n but_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi conan_n the_o prince_n and_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n take_v the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n for_o their_o defence_n because_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o meet_v with_o the_o earl_n neither_o dare_v they_o well_o trust_v their_o own_o man_n and_o so_o the_o earl_n come_v over_o against_o the_o will_v of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n where_o they_o do_v build_v a_o castle_n of_o aberlhiennawc_n then_o gruffyth_n and_o cadogan_n do_v go_v to_o anglesey_n think_v to_o defend_v the_o isle_n and_o send_v for_o succour_n to_o ireland_n but_o they_o receive_v very_o small_a then_o the_o treason_n appear_v for_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n who_o be_v the_o prince_n chief_a counsellor_n and_o his_o father_n in_o law_n who_o daughter_n gruffyth_n have_v marry_v have_v himself_o also_o marry_v everyth_v the_o daughter_n of_o convyn_n aunt_n to_o cadogan_n be_v the_o chief_a caller_n of_o those_o stranger_n into_o wales_n who_o open_o go_v with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o they_o and_o do_v lead_v they_o to_o the_o will_v of_o anglesey_n which_o thing_n when_o gruffyth_n and_o cadogan_n perceive_v they_o sail_v to_o ireland_n mistrust_v the_o treason_n of_o their_o own_o people_n then_o the_o earl_n spoil_v the_o isle_n and_o slay_v all_o that_o they_o find_v there_o and_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n magnus_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n come_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n towards_o england_n mind_v
send_v for_o ithel_n and_o madoc_n the_o son_n of_o riryd_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v rich_a gift_n and_o great_a reward_n beside_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n if_o they_o can_v take_v or_o kill_v owen_n to_o revenge_v the_o dishonour_n that_o he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o they_o he_o add_v lhywarch_n the_o son_n of_o trahaern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n who_o two_o brethren_n owen_n have_v slay_v and_o vchtryd_v the_o son_n of_o edwin_n which_o four_o promise_v the_o bishop_n to_o bring_v he_o owen_n and_o his_o father_n either_o alive_a or_o dead_a and_o thereupon_o forthwith_o gather_v their_o power_n to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a country_n but_o vchtryd_v send_v privy_a word_n before_o that_o all_o such_o of_o the_o people_n as_o will_v have_v their_o life_n save_v shall_v come_v to_o he_o and_o when_o the_o country_n hear_v this_o some_o flee_v to_o arust_o some_o to_o melienyth_n some_o to_o stradtywy_a and_o some_o to_o dyvet_n where_o gerald_n be_v destroy_v the_o country_n and_o at_o that_o time_n walter_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n do_v gather_v a_o army_n to_o defend_v carmarthyn_n and_o meet_v with_o such_o as_o flee_v to_o arust_o and_z melienyth_n and_o destroy_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o those_o that_o go_v to_o stradtywy_n be_v gentle_o receive_v by_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rytherch_n and_o vchtryd_v save_v all_o such_o as_o come_v to_o he_o and_o so_o these_o four_o come_v with_o their_o power_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o rydcor_n and_o think_v best_a to_o have_v enter_v the_o country_n by_o night_n and_o to_o take_v cadogan_n and_o owen_n his_o son_n unaware_o but_o vchtryd_v dissuade_v they_o from_o that_o and_o think_v it_o dangerous_a to_o enter_v the_o country_n by_o night_n for_o fear_v of_o ambushment_n but_o counsel_v they_o to_o enter_v in_o by_o day_n with_o their_o man_n in_o good_a order_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n cadogan_n and_o owen_n get_v a_o ship_n at_o aberystwyth_n which_o be_v late_o come_v from_o ireland_n and_o escape_v away_o and_o the_o day_n after_o when_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n they_o find_v none_o of_o they_o that_o they_o seek_v therefore_o put_v all_o the_o fault_n upon_o vchtryd_v they_o burn_v and_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n save_v the_o sanctuary_n of_o padarn_n and_o lhandhewi_n brevi_fw-la yet_o they_o take_v diverse_a man_n out_o of_o those_o place_n and_o carry_v they_o prisoner_n to_o their_o country_n and_o then_o return_v to_o their_o own_o castle_n again_o then_o owen_n with_o such_o as_o have_v be_v with_o he_o at_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o castle_n flee_v to_o ireland_n to_o king_n murcart_n who_o receive_v he_o ioiouslie_o for_o he_o have_v be_v there_o before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o two_o earl_n in_o anglesey_n or_o môn_n and_o have_v bring_v the_o king_n rich_a gift_n from_o wales_n but_o cadogan_n keep_v himself_o privily_o in_o powy_n &_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o declare_v his_o innocence_n tehn_n the_o king_n be_v content_a he_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o country_n and_o enjoy_v the_o town_n and_o land_n that_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n for_o she_o be_v daughter_n to_o a_o lord_n of_o normandy_n call_v pygot_v de_fw-fr say_n then_o madoc_n and_o ithel_n his_o two_o nephew_n divide_v such_o land_n as_o he_o and_o his_o son_n owen_n have_v in_o powy_n betwixt_o they_o and_o rule_v it_o very_o evil_a for_o they_o can_v never_o agree_v among_o themselves_o within_o a_o while_n cadogan_n make_v such_o friend_n to_o the_o king_n that_o paieng_v a_o 100_o pound_n fine_a he_o shall_v enjoy_v again_o his_o land_n in_o caerdigan_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v return_v again_o to_o their_o house_n and_o till_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o king_n have_v give_v commandment_n that_o no_o welshman_n nor_o normane_n shall_v dwell_v within_o caerdigan_n when_o they_o that_o be_v in_o ireland_n understand_v this_o they_o return_v home_o privily_o and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o their_o coosen_v house_n and_o short_o after_o owen_n return_v again_o to_o wales_n but_o not_o to_o caerdigan_n for_o his_o father_n have_v receive_v that_o land_n upon_o such_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o suffer_v owen_n to_o come_v therein_o nor_o succour_v he_o either_o with_o counsel_n money_n or_o man_n nowbeit_n owen_n come_v to_o powy_n and_o will_v fain_o have_v send_v messenger_n to_o the_o king_n but_o he_o can_v get_v no_o man_n that_o dare_v venture_v to_o speak_v for_o he_o also_o at_o that_o time_n there_o happen_v some_o variance_n betwixt_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi riryd_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o march_n about_o certain_a felon_n of_o england_n that_o have_v flee_v to_o he_o for_o succour_n who_o the_o bishop_n send_v for_o but_o can_v not_o get_v wherefore_o he_o be_v sore_o offend_v with_o he_o then_o riryd_v understanding_n of_o that_o send_v to_o owen_n &_o desire_v his_o friendship_n who_o great_a enemy_n he_o be_v before_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v make_v friend_n and_o swear_v either_o to_o other_o that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v betray_v the_o other_o nor_o agree_v by_o himself_o with_o the_o king_n or_o with_o his_o officer_n without_o the_o other_o and_o thereupon_o they_o burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o land_n of_o such_o as_o they_o love_v not_o 1109_o &_o destroy_v all_o thing_n that_o they_o meet_v withal_o 85._o at_o this_o time_n also_o the_o emperor_n henry_n do_v send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o entreat_v of_o a_o marriage_n with_o maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o have_v she_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o short_o after_o the_o king_n banish_v and_o disinherit_v peter_n de_fw-fr bruse_n william_n mallet_n and_o william_n baynard_n and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o earl_n of_o mayne_n that_o year_n appear_v a_o terrible_a comet_n 27._o then_o also_o the_o king_n remember_v jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o he_o have_v keep_v long_o in_o prison_n and_o send_v to_o know_v of_o he_o what_o time_n he_o will_v pay_v to_o have_v his_o liberty_n and_o he_o promise_v the_o king_n 300._o pound_n or_o the_o worth_n thereof_o in_o cattle_n or_o horse_n then_o the_o king_n set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o give_v he_o his_o land_n again_o and_o give_v ten_o pound_n of_o that_o money_n to_o henry_n son_n to_o cadogan_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o pygot_n all_o this_o while_n owen_n and_o madoc_n be_v burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o englishman_n and_o normanes_n and_o ever_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o the_o land_n of_o jorwerth_n which_o thing_n greeve_v he_o great_o whereupon_o he_o send_v word_n of_o his_o danger_n desire_v they_o to_o spare_v his_o land_n &_o cadogan_n for_o if_o it_o be_v know_v that_o they_o come_v in_o any_o of_o they_o the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n when_o owen_n and_o riryd_n hear_v this_o they_o use_v his_o country_n more_o often_o than_o they_o be_v wont_v then_o jorwerth_n see_v that_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o his_o country_n then_o they_o go_v to_o the_o country_n of_o vchtryd_v in_o merionyth_n shire_n and_o the_o son_n of_o vchtryd_v send_v word_n to_o their_o people_n to_o keep_v they_o out_o of_o their_o country_n and_o so_o they_o do_v for_o meet_v they_o by_o the_o way_n they_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o owen_n and_o madoc_n defend_v themselves_o manful_o but_o at_o the_o last_o they_o and_o their_o man_n be_v drive_v back_o and_o so_o they_o flee_v owen_n to_o caerdigan_n to_o his_o father_n country_n and_o madoc_n to_o powy_n then_o owen_n with_o his_o companion_n make_v diverse_a road_n to_o dyvet_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n carieng_n away_o the_o man_n and_o the_o cattle_n to_o the_o ship_n that_o they_o come_v in_o from_o ireland_n and_o after_o ransom_v they_o and_o gather_v a_o great_a number_n to_o he_o &_o set_v upon_o a_o town_n of_o fleming_n and_o burn_v it_o and_o return_v to_o caerdigan_n nothing_o esteem_v his_o father_n danger_n nor_o the_o king_n displeasure_n at_o this_o time_n it_o chanse_v that_o owen_n man_n among_o other_o mischief_n lay_v wait_v for_o a_o bishop_n that_o be_v towards_o the_o king_n who_o name_n be_v william_n the_o brabant_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o all_o his_o man_n then_o jorwerth_n &_o cadogan_n be_v at_o the_o court_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n concern_v certain_a business_n of_o their_o own_o and_o as_o the_o king_n talk_v with_o they_o behold_v there_o come_v in_o a_o fleming_n brother_n to_o the_o dead_a bishop_n who_o make_v a_o exclamation_n declare_v how_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogans_n man_n have_v slay_v his_o brother_n and_o a_o great_a number_n more_o and_o how_o they_o be_v succour_v in_o cadogans_n land_n then_o the_o king_n be_v therewith_o sore_o displease_v ask_v cadogan_n what_o he_o can_v say_v to_o the_o
less_o by_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n how_o that_o his_o man_n and_o the_o man_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n lord_n of_o tegengl_n spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o country_n of_o cheshire_n add_v to_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n that_o gruffyth_n do_v neither_o own_o service_n nor_o pay_v any_o tribute_n to_o the_o king_n wherefore_o the_o king_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o leave_v one_o live_a creature_n in_o north-wales_n and_o powy_n land_n 352._o but_o destroy_v the_o land_n utterlie_o &_o put_v in_o new_a inhabitant_n then_o part_v his_o army_n into_o three_o band_n the_o lead_v of_o the_o first_o he_o commit_v to_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o strigill_n wherein_o be_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o all_o the_o four_o part_n of_o england_n &_o cornwall_n against_o southwales_n the_o lead_v of_o the_o second_o have_v alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n &_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n wherein_o the_o power_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o north_n be_v who_o go_v against_o north-wales_n and_o the_o king_n lead_v the_o three_o himself_o wherein_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o middle_a england_n then_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n hearing_n this_o come_v and_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n but_o owen_n fear_v to_o commit_v himself_o to_o they_o which_o be_v so_o greedy_a of_o his_o land_n flee_v to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n to_o north-wales_n whereupon_o the_o king_n turn_v all_o his_o strength_n that_o way_n and_o come_v himself_o as_o far_o as_o murcastelh_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n as_o far_o as_o pennant_n bachwy_n but_o the_o people_n flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n and_o wood_n and_o carry_v all_o their_o victual_n and_o cattle_n with_o they_o so_o that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o follow_v they_o and_o such_o of_o his_o man_n as_o enter_v the_o land_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o gall_v in_o the_o strait_n then_o the_o scottish_a king_n do_v send_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o come_v and_o yield_v he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o promise_v he_o the_o king_n peace_n but_o he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o such_o promise_n and_o will_v not_o then_o the_o king_n because_o he_o will_v not_o return_v without_o owe_v of_o some_o thing_n send_v to_o owen_n to_o come_v to_o he_o and_o to_o forsake_v the_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v himself_o but_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o scottish_a king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o owen_n will_v not_o trust_v the_o king_n until_o such_o time_n as_o his_o uncle_n meredyth_n come_v from_o the_o king_n to_o he_o and_o counsel_v he_o not_o to_o forsake_v the_o king_n of_o england_n offer_n but_o to_o trust_v his_o promise_n and_o to_o make_v haste_n before_o the_o prince_n agree_v with_o the_o king_n who_o offer_v he_o all_o his_o land_n without_o tribute_n then_o owen_n hear_v this_o come_v to_o the_o king_n who_o receive_v he_o thankfullie_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o because_o he_o have_v trust_v the_o king_n word_n and_o promise_n he_o will_v not_o only_o perform_v that_o but_o also_o exalt_v he_o above_o all_o his_o kin_n and_o give_v he_o his_o land_n without_o tribute_n the_o prince_n also_o hear_v of_o this_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v his_o peace_n which_o because_o the_o king_n can_v not_o come_v by_o he_o he_o obtain_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n some_o british_a copy_n affirm_v that_o the_o submission_n both_o of_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi conan_n &_o also_o of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n be_v procure_v by_o the_o subtle_a policy_n of_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n the_o one_o work_v with_o gruffyth_n and_o bear_v he_o in_o hand_n that_o owen_n have_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n &_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o he_o before_o it_o be_v so_o in_o deed_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n somewhat_o yield_v to_o the_o earl_n request_n if_o owen_n have_v so_o do_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n for_o they_o be_v swear_v either_o to_o other_o the_o one_o not_o to_o agree_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o other_o seem_v to_o incline_v to_o peace_n on_o the_o other_o side_n meredyth_n go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o his_o nephew_n owen_n affirm_v for_o a_o truth_n that_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v through_o agree_v concern_v peace_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n be_v on_o his_o journey_n towards_o the_o king_n to_o make_v his_o submission_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o messenger_n between_o owen_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o meredyth_n intercept_v whereupon_o owen_n willing_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n then_o the_o king_n have_v finish_v his_o business_n in_o wales_n call_v owen_n unto_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v go_v with_o he_o to_o normandy_n and_o be_v faithful_a unto_o he_o he_o will_v perform_v all_o his_o promise_n with_o he_o whereupon_o owen_n go_v with_o the_o king_n to_o normandy_n where_o he_o be_v make_v knight_n &_o have_v all_o promise_n perform_v at_o the_o king_n hand_n at_o his_o return_n from_o normandy_n the_o year_n follow_v at_o this_o time_n die_v griffri_n bishop_n of_o menevia_fw-la and_o the_o king_n make_v one_o barnard_n a_o norman_a bishop_n in_o his_o place_n wales_n contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v always_o accustom_v to_o choose_v their_o bishop_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v a_o talk_n through_o southwales_n of_o gruffyth_n the_o son_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n who_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n have_v be_v of_o a_o child_n bring_v up_o in_o ireland_n and_o have_v come_v over_o two_o year_n pass_v which_o time_n he_o have_v spend_v privily_o with_o his_o friend_n kinsfolk_n and_o affine_n as_o with_o gerald_n steward_n of_o pembroke_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n and_o other_o but_o at_o the_o last_o he_o be_v accuse_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o intend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o southwales_n as_o his_o father_n have_v enjoy_v it_o which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o that_o all_o the_o country_n hope_v of_o liberty_n through_o he_o therefore_o the_o king_n send_v to_o take_v he_o but_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi rees_n herring_n this_o send_v to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n desire_v he_o of_o his_o aid_n and_o that_o he_o may_v remain_v safe_o within_o his_o country_n which_o he_o grant_v and_o receive_v he_o ioiouslie_o for_o his_o father_n sake_n at_o this_o time_n also_o howel_n the_o brother_n of_o this_o gruffyth_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o arnulph_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o mountgomery_n where_o he_o remain_v prisoner_n a_o great_a while_n make_v a_o escape_n and_o be_v sore_o hurt_v and_o maim_v flee_v to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n where_o his_o brother_n be_v which_o thing_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v he_o send_v gentle_a letter_n to_o the_o prince_n desire_v he_o to_o come_v and_o speak_v with_o he_o which_o gruffyth_v ap_fw-mi conan_n do_v who_o the_o king_n receive_v honourable_o and_o give_v he_o rich_a gift_n and_o precious_a jewel_n after_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o normanes_n who_o make_v much_o of_o man_n for_o to_o serve_v their_o turn_n then_o afterward_o he_o talk_v with_o he_o of_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi rees_n promise_v he_o mountain_n of_o gold_n to_o send_v the_o say_a gruffyth_n or_o his_o head_n unto_o he_o the_o which_o thing_n the_o prince_n be_v deceive_v with_o the_o fair_a word_n of_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o do_v and_o so_o return_v home_o ioifullie_o but_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o howel_n his_o brother_n have_v counsel_n give_v they_o to_o withdraw_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o way_n awhile_o until_o they_o understand_v what_o the_o prince_n will_v do_v for_o their_o friend_n suspect_v the_o king_n message_n the_o prince_n assoon_o as_o ever_o he_o come_v to_o his_o palace_n at_o arberffraw_n inquire_v for_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o learn_v where_o he_o be_v send_v certain_a horseman_n for_o he_o to_o come_v to_o his_o court_n and_o as_o they_o come_v towards_o the_o house_n where_o he_o be_v he_o have_v warning_n of_o their_o come_n and_o with_o much_o ado_n escape_v to_o the_o church_n of_o aberdaron_n and_o take_v sanctuary_n there_o then_o the_o messenger_n return_v again_o and_o declare_v to_o the_o prince_n how_o all_o thing_n fall_v out_o and_o the_o prince_n be_v sore_o offend_v command_v he_o to_o be_v pull_v out_o by_o force_n but_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n withstand_v that_o and_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n that_o night_n some_o that_o pity_v to_o see_v that_o young_a innocent_a to_o be_v seek_v as_o a_o lamb_n to_o the_o slaughter_n convey_v he_o away_o out_o of_o north-wales_n to_o
king_n therefore_o the_o king_n send_v for_o he_o to_o come_v to_o his_o court_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n before_o the_o power_n of_o england_n &_o wales_n be_v send_v for_o he_o whereupon_o rees_n after_o consultation_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o order_n be_v take_v that_o rees_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o cantref_n mawr_z as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n so_o that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v whole_a together_o and_o not_o in_o diverse_a place_n and_o shire_n but_o the_o king_n do_v contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n appoint_v rees_n land_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o lordship_n intermingle_v with_o other_o man_n land_n which_o deceit_n although_o rees_n perceive_v well_o enough_o yet_o he_o receive_v it_o piecemeal_o as_o it_o be_v and_o live_v quiet_o until_o roger_n earl_n of_o clare_n hear_v this_o come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o desire_v his_o highness_n to_o give_v he_o such_o land_n in_o wales_n as_o he_o can_v win_v which_o the_o king_n grant_v then_o he_o come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o caerdigan_n &_o first_o he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o stratmeyric_n and_o afterward_o the_o castle_n of_o humphrey_n of_o dyvy_n of_o dynerth_n &_o lhanristyd_n when_o these_o castle_n be_v well_o man_v and_o fortify_v walter_n clyfford_n who_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfri_n make_v a_o road_n to_o the_o land_n of_o rees_n and_o return_v with_o a_o booty_n after_o he_o have_v slay_v diverse_a of_o reese_n man_n then_o rees_n send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o complain_v and_o to_o have_v a_o redress_n who_o have_v only_o fair_a word_n and_o nothing_o else_o for_o the_o king_n wink_v at_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o normanes_n and_o punish_v the_o welshman_n cruel_o rees_n see_v this_o lay_v siege_n to_o lhanymdhyfri_n and_o in_o short_a space_n win_v the_o castle_n also_o eneon_n the_o son_n of_o anarawd_n reese_n brother_n son_n be_v a_o lusty_a gentleman_n and_o desirous_a to_o make_v his_o country_n free_a from_o servitude_n and_o perceive_v his_o uncle_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o oath_n to_o the_o king_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o humphrey_n &_o by_o force_n win_v it_o slaieng_v all_o the_o garrison_n wherein_o he_o find_v horse_n and_o armour_n to_o furnish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n likewise_o rees_n see_v he_o can_v enjoy_v no_o part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n but_o that_o he_o win_v by_o the_o sword_n gather_v his_o power_n &_o enter_v caerdigan_n leave_v not_o a_o castle_n stand_v in_o the_o country_n of_o those_o which_o his_o enemy_n have_v fortify_v and_o so_o bring_v all_o to_o his_o subjection_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v sore_o offend_v return_v to_o southwales_n and_o when_o he_o see_v he_o can_v do_v no_o good_a he_o suffer_v rees_n to_o enjoy_v all_o that_o he_o have_v get_v and_o take_v pledge_n of_o he_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n in_o his_o absence_n then_o return_v to_o england_n he_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o normandy_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n but_o the_o next_o year_n rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n do_v lead_v his_o power_n to_o dyvet_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o castle_n that_o the_o normanes_n have_v fortify_v there_o and_o afterward_o lay_v siege_n to_o caermarthin_n which_o thing_n when_o reynold_n erle_n of_o brystow_n the_o king_n base_a son_n hear_v he_o call_v to_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n and_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n cadwallader_n the_o brother_n of_o prince_n owen_n with_o howel_n and_o conan_n prince_n owen_n son_n and_o two_o other_o earl_n and_o come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n with_o a_o great_a army_n who_o come_v rees_n abide_v not_o but_o get_v he_o to_o the_o mountain_n call_v kefn_n rester_fw-fr and_o there_o keep_v himself_o and_o they_o camp_v at_o dynwyl_n hîr_n and_o build_v a_o castle_n there_o who_o after_o they_o can_v not_o hear_v of_o rees_n return_v home_o without_o do_v of_o any_o notable_a act_n king_n henry_n remain_v in_o normandy_n all_o this_o year_n where_o he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o s._n giles_n for_o the_o city_n and_o earldom_n of_o tholouse_n 1160_o in_o the_o year_n 1160._o die_v madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n prince_n of_o powy_n at_o winchester_n this_o man_n be_v ever_o the_o king_n of_o england_n friend_n and_o be_v one_o that_o fear_v god_n and_o relieve_v the_o poor_a his_o body_n be_v convey_v honourable_o to_o powy_n and_o bury_v in_o myvot_fw-la this_o man_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n susanna_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n three_o son_n gruffyth_o maylor_n owen_n and_o elise_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v mar_v he_o have_v base_a son_n owen_n brogynton_n kynwric_n euelh_n and_o eneon_n euelh_n which_o base_a son_n be_v not_o base_o esteem_v who_o with_o the_o other_o have_v part_n of_o their_o father_n inheritance_n and_o so_o have_v other_o through_o wales_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v stout_a and_o of_o noble_a courage_n and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o declare_v how_o powy_n land_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v in_o many_o part_n and_o thereby_o weaken_v and_o so_o bring_v under_o the_o normanes_n before_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n meredyth_n son_n to_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n prince_n of_o powy_n have_v two_o son_n madoc_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v and_o gruffyth_n between_o who_o powy_n be_v divide_v madoc_n have_v that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v powy_n vadoc_n which_o part_n again_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o his_o three_o son_n gruffyth_o maylor_n owen_n vachan_n and_o owen_n brogynton_n after_o this_o manner_n gruffyth_o maylor_n have_v bromfield_n yale_n hope_v dale_n nanhewdwy_n mochnant_n î_v rhayard_n chirke_n cynlhayth_o and_o glyndoverdwy_n owen_n vachan_n have_v mechain_n iscoyd_n and_o owen_n brogynton_n have_v dynmael_n and_o edeyrneon_n the_o other_o part_n of_o powy_n call_v afterward_o powy_n wenwynwyn_n be_v the_o part_n of_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi meredyth_n after_o who_o death_n his_o son_n call_v owen_n cyvelioc_n enjoy_v it_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o large_a hereafter_o declare_v powy_n powy_n before_o king_n offas_n time_n reach_v estward_o to_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n and_o seaverne_n with_o a_o right_a line_n from_o the_o end_n of_o broxen_n hill_n to_o salop_n with_o all_o the_o country_n between_o wye_n and_o seaverne_n whereof_o brochwel_n yscithroc_fw-fr of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o pag._n 22._o be_v possess_v but_o after_o the_o make_n of_o offas_n ditch_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o pag._n 19_o the_o plain_a country_n towards_o salop_n be_v inhabit_v by_o saxon_n and_o norman_n powy_n be_v in_o length_n from_o pulford_n bridge_n northeast_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o caerdigan_n shire_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o lhanguric_n in_o the_o south-west_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o cyvelioc_n westward_n to_o elsmere_n on_o the_o eastside_n this_o country_n or_o principality_n of_o powy_n be_v appoint_v by_o roderike_n the_o great_a for_o the_o portion_n of_o his_o three_o son_n anarawd_n and_o so_o continue_v intierlie_o until_o the_o death_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n after_o who_o although_o the_o dominion_n be_v diminish_v by_o limit_v part_n in_o severaltie_n among_o his_o son_n meredyth_n and_o cadogan_n yet_o at_o length_n it_o come_v whole_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o have_v issue_v two_o son_n madoc_n and_o gruffyth_n between_o who_o the_o say_a dominion_n be_v divide_v madoc_n marry_v susanna_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o have_v that_o part_n which_o be_v after_o call_v after_o his_o name_n powy_n vadoc_n which_o dominion_n and_o signiory_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o three_o son_n of_o the_o say_v madoc_n to_o wit_n gruffyth_o maelor_n owen_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n and_o owen_n brogynton_n which_o owen_n brogynton_n although_o he_o be_v base_o beget_v yet_o for_o his_o valiancy_n and_o noble_a courage_n he_o have_v part_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n to_o wit_n edeyrneon_n and_o dinmael_n and_o have_v issue_n gruffyth_n blethin_n and_o jorwerth_n owen_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n have_v to_o his_o portion_n of_o inheritance_n limit_v the_o territory_n of_o mechain_n be_v coe_v and_o have_v issue_n lhewelyn_n and_o owen_n vachan_n gruffyth_o maelor_n the_o elder_a son_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n have_v to_o his_o part_n the_o two_o maelor_n and_o mochnant_n be_v rayadr_n he_o marry_v angharat_n the_o daughter_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n one_o son_n name_v madoc_n who_o hold_v his_o father_n inheritance_n whole_o and_o have_v issue_n gruffyth_v call_v lord_n of_o dînas_n brân_n because_o he_o dwell_v in_o that_o castle_n who_o marry_v emma_n the_o daughter_n of_o james_n lord_n audley_n and_o have_v issue_n madoc_n lhewelyn_n
say_a hawys_n as_o it_o seem_v unto_o he_o have_v more_o right_a to_o her_o father_n possession_n be_v in_o her_o uncle_n hand_n than_o they_o to_o she_o but_o to_o make_v a_o final_a end_n between_o they_o order_n and_o composition_n be_v take_v that_o hawys_n shall_v enjoy_v her_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o she_o and_o to_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o tenure_n of_o england_n and_o that_o her_o uncle_n lhewelyn_n john_n david_n and_o gruffyth_n shall_v hold_v their_o portion_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n male_a for_o ever_o and_o in_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n male_a the_o same_o to_o descend_v and_o remain_v to_o the_o say_v hawys_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o mowthwy_fw-fr william_n lord_n of_o mowthwy_a otherwise_o call_v wilcocke_n mowthwy_a be_v the_o four_o son_n because_o he_o do_v not_o trouble_v his_o say_a néece_n hawy_n about_o her_o inheritance_n have_v his_o land_n confirm_v and_o assure_v in_o fee_n simple_a to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n general_a male_a or_o female_a forever_o he_o marry_v alianor_n the_o sister_n of_o elen_n owen_n glyndowre_v mother_n the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n son_n of_o lhewelyn_n son_n of_o owen_n son_n of_o meredyth_n son_n of_o owen_n son_n of_o gruffyth_n son_n of_o rees_n son_n of_o gruffyth_n son_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o southwales_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n john_n de_fw-fr mowthwy_fw-fr john_n the_o son_n of_o william_n lord_n of_o mowthwy_n have_v issue_n elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n which_o be_v marry_v to_o sir_n hugh_n burgh_n knight_n sir_n hugh_n burgh_n knight_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n lord_n of_o mowthwy_a have_v issue_n sir_n john_n burgh_n sir_n john_n burgh_n lord_n of_o mowthwy_a marry_v jane_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n william_n clopton_n knight_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o clopton_n and_o radbrooke_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n four_o daughter_n elizabeth_z ancreda_n isabella_n and_o alianor_n elizabeth_n marry_v to_o thomas_n newport_n father_n of_o john_n father_n of_o thomas_n father_n of_o sir_n richard_n newport_n knight_n late_o decease_v father_n of_o francis_n and_o andrew_n now_o live_v ancreda_n marry_v to_o john_n leighton_n of_o stretton_n father_n of_o sir_n thomas_n leighton_n of_o watelsborough_n knight_n father_n of_o john_n leighton_n father_n of_o edward_n leighton_n esquire_n elder_a son_n and_o of_o sir_n thomas_n leighton_n knight_n second_o son_n now_o live_v isabella_n marry_v to_o john_n lingen_n father_n of_o sir_n john_n lingen_n knight_n and_o alianor_n marry_v to_o thomas_n mytton_n father_n of_o william_n mytton_n father_n of_o richard_n mytton_n who_o by_o partition_n have_v among_o the_o say_a coheire_n enjoy_v the_o say_a signiory_n and_o lordship_n of_o mowthwy_n the_o say_v john_n charleton_n first_o of_o that_o surname_n have_v issue_n by_o the_o say_v hawys_n john_n and_o die_v an._n 1353._o john_n charleton_n the_o second_o lord_n powy_n hold_v that_o signiory_n seven_o year_n and_o then_o die_v an._n 1360._o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n and_o heir_n call_v also_o john_n john_n charleton_n the_o three_o lord_n powy_n succéede_v his_o father_n and_o enjoy_v that_o lordship_n fouretéene_v year_n and_o then_o die_v an._n 1374._o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n john_n and_o edward_n john_n charleton_n the_o four_o lord_n powy_n possess_v his_o father_n inheritance_n after_o he_o 27._o year_n and_o then_o die_v without_o issue_n an._n 1401._o edward_n charleton_n brother_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v john_n succéede_v he_o in_o the_o lordship_n of_o powy_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o 19_o year_n he_o marry_v alianor_n daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v the_o widow_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o mother_n to_o anne_n countess_n of_o cambridge_n the_o mother_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o two_o daughter_n his_o heir_n jane_n elder_a daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n john_n grace_n knight_n and_o joyce_n second_o daughter_n marry_v to_o john_n lord_n tiptoft_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n john_n lord_n tiptoft_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o earl_n of_o worcester_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o four_o daughter_n philip_z joyce_n joane_n and_o margaret_n the_o first_o philip_n marry_v to_o thomas_n lord_n ros._n the_o second_o joyce_n marry_v to_o edmond_n dudley_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o john_n baron_fw-fr dudley_n the_o three_o joane_n marry_v to_o sir_n edward_n inglethorp_n knight_n who_o have_v issue_n isabella_n marry_v to_o john_n nevil_n marquis_n montague_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v alianor_n this_o edward_n lord_n powy_n marry_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n barkley_n knight_n and_o die_v an._n 1420._o after_o who_o death_n the_o lordship_n of_o powy_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n first_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n have_v for_o her_o dowry_n lhannerch_n hudol_n strat_n marchelh_v deuthwr_fw-mi and_o teirtref_n and_o marry_v to_o her_o second_o husband_n the_o baron_n of_o dudley_n the_o say_v jane_n the_o elder_a daughter_n have_v for_o her_o part_n caereneon_n mecham_n mochnant_n and_o plâsdinas_n the_o three_o joyce_n the_o young_a daughter_n have_v cyvelioc_n and_o arust_o henry_n grace_n the_o son_n of_o sir_n john_n grace_n knight_n and_o jane_n daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o edward_n chareleton_n lord_n powy_n be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v jane_n his_o mother_n lord_n powy_n he_o be_v also_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o create_v earl_n of_o tanqueruile_a and_o marry_v antigone_n base_a daughter_n to_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n four_o son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o have_v issue_n richard_n humphrey_n and_o elizabeth_n the_o wife_n of_o sir_n roger_n kinaston_n richard_n grey_a lord_n powy_n marry_v margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o james_n lord_n audley_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n john_n and_o elizabeth_n the_o wife_n of_o john_n ludlow_n son_n of_o sir_n richard_n ludlow_n knight_n which_o john_n and_o elizabeth_n have_v issue_v two_o daughter_n anne_z and_z alice_z anne_n the_o elder_a marry_a thomas_n vernon_n second_o son_n of_o sir_n henry_n vernon_n of_o haddon_n in_o the_o peke_n of_o who_o henry_n vernon_n of_o stokesay_n now_o live_v be_v descend_v alice_n the_o second_o daughter_n marry_v humphrey_n vernon_n three_o son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n of_o who_o john_n vernon_n of_o hodnet_n now_o live_v be_v descend_v john_n grace_n lord_n powy_n have_v issue_n john_n john_n grace_n lord_n powy_n have_v issue_n edward_n edward_n grace_n lord_n powy_n marry_v anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n the_o same_o year_n cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi ednerth_n be_v take_v by_o his_o brother_n eneon_n clyd_v and_o deliver_v to_o owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o send_v he_o to_o the_o king_n officer_n to_o be_v imprison_v at_o winchester_n from_o whence_o he_o escape_v short_o after_o and_o come_v to_o his_o country_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n remain_v in_o normandy_n all_o this_o year_n 130._o who_o son_n name_v also_o henry_n marry_v margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n the_o year_n next_o follow_v die_v meyric_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n then_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o french_a king_n fall_v at_o variance_n 46._o whereupon_o short_o after_o king_n henry_n go_v to_o gascoigne_n to_o chastise_v certain_a rebel_n there_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1162._o 1162_o there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n 131._o at_o that_o time_n howel_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_fw-mi ap_fw-mi cadogan_n ap_fw-mi athlestan_n glodrydh_fw-mi get_v the_o castle_n of_o walwern_n in_o cyvelioc_n and_o raze_v it_o which_o thing_n when_o it_o be_v tell_v owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n it_o displease_v he_o wonderful_o at_o the_o which_o he_o be_v so_o greeve_v that_o nothing_o can_v make_v he_o merry_a until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v gather_v his_o power_n &_o come_v to_o lhanthinam_fw-la in_fw-la arust_o and_o thence_o fetch_v great_a spoil_n then_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n come_v all_o to_o their_o lord_n howel_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi who_o follow_v the_o spoil_n to_o seaverne_n side_n where_o the_o prince_n camp_n be_v whereof_o the_o prince_n see_v such_o a_o occasion_n of_o revenge_n offer_v he_o be_v right_o glad_a and_o set_v upon_o his_o enemy_n and_o slay_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n with_o their_o lord_n escape_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o rock_n then_o the_o prince_n be_v joyful_a of_o this_o revenge_n build_v up_o his_o castle_n again_o and_o fortify_v it_o strong_o the_o
steward_n of_o ireland_n and_o so_o it_o be_v conclude_v for_o the_o king_n go_v to_o ireland_n when_o the_o king_n be_v in_o his_o journey_n towards_o ireland_n the_o lord_n rees_n come_v to_o the_o king_n who_o receive_v he_o to_o his_o peace_n &_o confirm_v unto_o he_o all_o that_o he_o have_v then_o rees_n promise_v the_o king_n towards_o his_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n 300._o horse_n and_o 400._o ox_n and_o give_v he_o 14._o pledge_n then_o the_o king_n come_v to_o southwales_n &_o enter_v caerlhêon_n upon_o vske_n take_v the_o town_n from_o the_o lord_n thereof_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n keep_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n wherefore_o jorwerth_n depart_v from_o the_o king_n and_o call_v to_o he_o his_o two_o son_n owen_n and_o howel_n who_o he_o have_v beget_v by_o angharat_n the_o daughter_n of_o vchtryd_v bishop_n of_o landaff_n and_o his_o sister_n son_n morgan_z ap_fw-mi sitsylt_n ap_fw-mi dyfnwal_n gather_v a_o number_n of_o man_n and_o upon_o the_o king_n departure_n enter_v the_o country_n spoil_v and_o burn_v as_o they_o go_v and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o caerlhêon_n and_o destroy_v it_o save_o the_o castle_n which_o they_o can_v not_o get_v but_o the_o king_n keep_v on_o his_o iornie_n to_o pembroke_n and_o there_o he_o give_v rees_n all_o caerdigan_n stratywy_n arust_o &_o eluel_n then_o rees_n be_v at_o aberteivi_fw-la which_o he_o have_v win_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o fortify_v of_o late_a come_v from_o thence_o to_o pembroke_n in_o the_o calend_n of_o october_n and_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n and_o return_v again_o the_o day_n after_o and_o then_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o horse_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o for_o the_o king_n 86._o and_o make_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o pembroke_n and_o present_v they_o to_o the_o king_n who_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o same_o 36._o of_o the_o best_a and_o send_v the_o rest_n back_o again_o with_o great_a thanks_n the_o same_o day_n the_o king_n go_v to_o saint_n david_n and_o offer_v there_o dine_v with_o the_o bishop_n david_n the_o son_n of_o gerald_n cousin_n germane_a to_o rees_n whither_o richard_n strangbowe_n earl_n of_o strigule_n come_v from_o ireland_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n and_o after_o dinner_n the_o king_n return_v to_o pembroke_n within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o king_n be_v at_o the_o white_a house_n render_v to_o rees_n howel_n his_o son_n who_o have_v be_v long_o for_o pledge_v with_o he_o and_o then_o also_o he_o give_v he_o day_n for_o the_o other_o pledge_n and_o for_o his_o tribute_n till_o his_o return_n from_o ireland_n 168._o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n luke_n the_o evangelist_n the_o king_n take_v ship_v there_o and_o have_v fair_a passage_n to_o ireland_n and_o so_o land_v at_o dublyne_n where_o he_o lie_v quiet_o that_o winter_n the_o christmas_n follow_v henry_n the_o young_a king_n keep_v a_o solemn_a feast_n where_o william_n s._n john_n procurator_n of_o normandy_n and_o william_n fitzhamon_n seneschal_n of_o britain_n and_o 110._o beside_o be_v make_v knight_n in_o the_o year_n 1172._o there_o fall_v a_o great_a plague_n among_o the_o king_n soldier_n in_o ireland_n 1172_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o air_n and_o victual_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n return_v and_o land_v in_o wales_n in_o the_o passion_n week_n and_o remain_v in_o pembroke_n on_o easter_n day_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v and_o on_o tuesdaie_n take_v his_o journey_n towards_o england_n then_o the_o lord_n rees_n meet_v with_o he_o at_o talacharn_n to_o do_v his_o duty_n the_o king_n as_o he_o pass_v from_o cardyf_n by_o the_o new_a castle_n upon_o vske_n send_v for_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n to_o come_v &_o speak_v with_o he_o under_o safe_a conduct_n to_o he_o his_o son_n and_o friend_n mean_v to_o conclude_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o so_o to_o quiet_v all_o wales_n whereupon_o jorwerth_n take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o send_v word_n to_o owen_n his_o son_n be_v a_o lusty_a young_a gentleman_n to_o meet_v with_o he_o by_o the_o way_n but_o as_o he_o come_v at_o his_o father_n commandment_n the_o earl_n of_o brystowe_v man_n hear_v of_o it_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o new_a castle_n upon_o vske_n and_o lay_v wait_v for_o he_o by_o the_o way_n be_v under_o the_o king_n safe_a conduct_n &_o trust_v to_o his_o promise_n and_o sudden_o set_v upon_o he_o and_o murder_v he_o traitorouslie_o and_o cowardly_a be_v unarm_v and_o have_v but_o a_o few_o in_o his_o company_n which_o thing_n when_o his_o father_n hear_v by_o some_o of_o his_o man_n that_o have_v escape_v he_o be_v very_o sorry_a and_o return_v home_o with_o all_o his_o friend_n and_o his_o son_n howel_n and_o will_v never_o afterward_o trust_v neither_o the_o king_n promise_n nor_o any_o englishmans_fw-mi but_o forthwith_o gather_v all_o the_o power_n &_o friend_n that_o he_o can_v make_v and_o without_o mercy_n destroy_v all_o the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o hereford_n and_o gloucester_n to_o avenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n then_o the_o king_n make_v the_o lord_n rees_n chief_a justice_n of_o all_o southwales_n by_o commission_n and_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o normandy_n in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v cadwallader_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n alice_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n cunetha_n radulph_n and_o richard_n and_o by_o other_o woman_n he_o have_v caduan_n cadwallader_n eneon_n meredyth_n goch_n and_o cadwalhon_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n sitsylt_n ap_fw-mi dyfnwal_n and_o jevan_fw-mi ap_fw-mi sitsylt_n ap_fw-mi riryd_v get_v the_o castle_n of_o abergevenny_n upon_o the_o sudden_a and_o take_v the_o king_n garrison_n prisoner_n and_o the_o year_n ensue_v be_v the_o fair_a winter_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v at_o this_o time_n there_o fall_v a_o variance_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n of_o england_n 169._o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n and_o there_o cleaved_a to_o the_o son_n the_o queen_n his_o mother_n and_o both_o his_o brethren_n geffrey_n and_o richard_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o william_n patrick_n with_o the_o three_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o mellent_a camerarius_fw-la de_fw-la tancquervilla_fw-la valeran_n de_fw-fr hibera_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr regularijs_fw-la simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n queen_n radulph_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hay_n hugh_n de_fw-fr s._n maura_n and_o the_o french_a king_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n give_v the_o young_a king_n aid_n who_o take_v hugh_n lacie_n and_o hugh_n beauchamp_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o vernoyle_n 169._o yet_o the_o elder_a king_n be_v not_o discourage_v who_o have_v almains_n and_o brabanter_n to_o his_o soldier_n 437_o also_o rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n send_v to_o he_o howel_n his_o son_n with_o a_o goodly_a company_n of_o man_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o the_o king_n be_v very_o glad_a &_o send_v the_o lord_n rees_n great_a thanks_o king_n henry_n overthrow_v his_o enemy_n diverse_a time_n and_o take_v radulph_n de_fw-fr fulgerijs_fw-la and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n prisoner_n but_o william_n patrick_n and_o haftulph_n de_fw-fr hilario_n escape_v also_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n &_o hugh_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la castello_n as_o they_o begin_v a_o stir_n in_o england_n be_v take_v at_o bury_v by_o the_o elder_a king_n soldier_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n bring_v his_o power_n against_o caerlhêon_n and_o they_o of_o the_o town_n fight_v with_o he_o who_o he_o overthrow_v and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n of_o they_o and_o win_v the_o town_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v yield_v he_o forthwith_o in_o exchange_n for_o his_o prisoner_n then_o also_o his_o son_n howel_n bring_v all_o gwentîs_n coet_n the_o castle_n only_o except_v to_o his_o subjection_n and_o take_v pledge_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n also_o at_o this_o time_n david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n make_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n which_o keep_v the_o will_v of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n &_o bring_v his_o people_n over_o mênai_n for_o so_o that_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v which_o separate_v that_o will_v from_o the_o main_a land_n and_o chase_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o the_o will_v to_o ireland_n bring_v all_o the_o will_v to_o his_o subjection_n also_o he_o expel_v all_o his_o brethren_n and_o coosen_v out_o of_o north-wales_n and_o take_v all_o their_o land_n to_o himself_o and_o take_v his_o brother_n maelgon_n as_o he_o come_v from_o ireland_n keep_v he_o in_o close_a prison_n then_o conan_n his_o brother_n die_v 1175_o in_o the_o year_n 1175._o
of_o north-wales_n by_o his_o father_n 213._o but_o of_o a_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o powy_n who_o portion_n by_o inheritance_n be_v lay_v down_o by_o i_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o powy_n before_o page_n 213._o which_o be_v but_o a_o very_a small_a thing_n there_o be_v diverse_a gentleman_n even_o at_o this_o date_n in_o wales_n which_o be_v come_v of_o the_o house_n of_o north-wales_n lineal_o but_o i_o know_v none_o which_o be_v lawful_o descend_v of_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n call_v by_o matthew_n paris_n leolinus_n magnus_n but_o such_o be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o mortimer_n in_o the_o which_o house_n by_o order_n of_o descent_n the_o right_a of_o the_o inheritance_n lie_v 938._o about_o this_o time_n harold_n king_n of_o man_n come_v to_o the_o court_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o he_o dub_v he_o knight_n the_o summer_n follow_v rees_n vachan_n son_n to_o rees_n mechyl_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o carrec_n cynnen_n which_o his_o mother_n of_o mere_a hatred_n conceive_v against_o he_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o englishman_n the_o abbot_n of_o conwey_n and_o stratflur_v make_v suit_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o body_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n which_o he_o grant_v unto_o they_o and_o they_o convey_v it_o to_o conwey_n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o bury_v then_o also_o william_n ferrer_n earl_n of_o derbie_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v be_v either_o of_o they_o a_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n not_o long_o after_o william_n de_fw-fr long_fw-mi spata_fw-la earl_n of_o salisbury_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n leave_v one_o daughter_n behind_o he_o marry_v to_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lyncolne_n the_o same_o time_n likewise_o die_v gladys_n daughter_n to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n and_o wife_n to_o sir_n ralph_n mortimer_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o wyndsore_n the_o year_n next_o follow_v be_v so_o dry_a that_o there_o fall_v no_o rain_n from_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o march_n to_o the_o assumption_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o the_o year_n 1254._o 1254_o there_o arise_v a_o great_a debate_n between_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n for_o owen_n can_v not_o be_v content_a with_o half_a the_o principality_n but_o get_v his_o young_a brother_n david_n to_o he_o and_o they_o two_o levy_v a_o great_a power_n to_o disinherit_v lhewelyn_n who_o with_o his_o man_n meet_v with_o they_o in_o the_o field_n and_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n give_v they_o a_o overthrow_n where_o he_o take_v they_o both_o prisoner_n &_o then_o seize_v all_o their_o land_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n enjoyeng_v alone_o the_o whole_a principality_n of_o wales_n the_o year_n ensue_v all_o the_o lord_n of_o wales_n come_v to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n and_o make_v their_o complaint_n to_o he_o with_o weep_a eye_n how_o cruel_o they_o be_v handle_v by_o prince_n edward_n and_o other_o of_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n their_o land_n be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o force_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o do_v offend_v they_o be_v punish_v with_o extremity_n but_o where_o they_o be_v wrong_v they_o find_v no_o remedy_n therefore_o they_o protest_v before_o god_n and_o he_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o die_v in_o the_o field_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o right_n than_o to_o be_v make_v slave_n to_o stranger_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n pity_v his_o estate_n and_o they_o determine_v together_o with_o they_o utterlie_o to_o refuse_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o rather_o to_o die_v in_o liberty_n than_o to_o live_v in_o thraldom_n shame_n and_o opprobrie_n and_o gather_v all_o his_o power_n first_o recover_v again_o all_o the_o inland_a country_n of_o north-wales_n and_o afterward_o all_o merionyth_n and_o such_o land_n as_o edward_n have_v usurp_v in_o caerdigan_n which_o he_o give_v to_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi and_o buelht_v he_o give_v to_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n chase_v away_o rees_n vachan_n out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o so_o honourable_o divide_v all_o that_o he_o win_v among_o his_o baron_n that_o he_o keep_v nothing_o to_o himself_o but_o the_o perpetual_a fame_n of_o his_o liberality_n then_o also_o he_o recover_v gwerthryneon_n from_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n the_o summer_n follow_v prince_n lhewelyn_n make_v war_n against_o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n who_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o win_v all_o powy_n from_o he_o save_o the_o castle_n of_o pole_n and_o a_o little_a of_o caereneon_n and_o the_o land_n by_o seaverne_n side_n rees_n vachan_n ap_fw-mi rees_n mechylh_n meaning_n to_o recover_v his_o land_n again_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n a_o great_a army_n where_o of_o one_o stephen_n bacon_n be_v captain_n and_o come_v to_o caermardhyn_n by_o sea_n and_o march_v from_o thence_o towards_o dynevowr_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n but_o the_o princess_n power_n come_v with_o his_o coosin_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n where_o there_o be_v fight_v a_o bloody_a battle_n as_o ever_o be_v fight_v in_o wales_n of_o so_o many_o man_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o englishman_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o lose_v of_o their_o man_n above_o 2000_o soldier_n from_o thence_o the_o princess_n army_n go_v to_o dyvet_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o country_n and_o destroy_v the_o castle_n of_o abercorran_n lhanstephan_n maenclochoc_n &_o arberth_n and_o then_o return_v home_o with_o much_o spoil_n 1256_o and_o forthwith_o not_o be_v able_a to_o abide_v the_o wrong_n that_o geffrey_n langley_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n do_v to_o they_o 1251._o the_o prince_n enter_v the_o earl_n land_n 61._o and_o destroy_v all_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o chester_n on_o either_o side_n the_o water_n whereupon_o edward_n the_o earl_n flee_v to_o his_o uncle_n who_o be_v then_o choose_v king_n of_o roman_n for_o succour_n and_o return_v back_o with_o a_o army_n dare_v not_o fight_v with_o the_o prince_n 1253._o who_o have_v 10000_o arm_a man_n every_o one_o swear_v to_o die_v in_o the_o field_n if_o need_v require_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n yet_o gruffyth_v ap_fw-mi madoc_n maelor_n common_o surname_v lord_n of_o dinas_n brân_n which_o be_v a_o castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n of_o situation_n impregnable_a in_o the_o lordship_n of_o chirke_n forsake_v the_o prince_n and_o serve_v the_o earl_n with_o all_o his_o power_n 277._o which_o earl_n be_v count_v a_o cruel_a and_o unjust_a man_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o right_v promise_n or_o oath_n the_o next_o year_n prince_n lhewelyn_n seize_v to_o his_o hand_n cemey_n and_o make_v peace_n betwixt_o rees_n gryc_a and_o rees_n vachan_n his_o brother_n son_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o trefdraeth_n or_o newport_n with_o all_o ros_n save_v haverford_n then_o destroy_v the_o country_n in_o his_o way_n towards_o glamorgan_n he_o raze_v the_o castle_n of_o lhangymwch_n and_o return_v to_o north-wales_n meet_v with_o edward_n earl_n of_o chester_n by_o the_o way_n 1260._o who_o he_o cause_v to_o retire_v back_o and_o then_o destroy_v the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n therefore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n &_o almain_n write_v to_o he_o gentle_o to_o depart_v home_o which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v but_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o two_o battle_n in_o every_o of_o the_o which_o as_o matthew_n paris_n say_v there_o be_v 1500._o footman_n and_o 500_o horseman_n well_o appoint_v whereupon_o edward_n send_v to_o the_o irishman_n to_o come_v to_o his_o succour_n 1268._o whereof_o the_o prince_n be_v certify_v make_v ready_a his_o ship_n and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o sea_n with_o sufficient_a power_n to_o resist_v the_o come_n of_o his_o enemy_n that_o way_n prevent_v he_o so_o that_o the_o irishman_n be_v overcome_v and_o send_v home_o with_o great_a loss_n 1271._o wherefore_o the_o king_n with_o his_o son_n be_v in_o a_o great_a rage_n gather_v all_o the_o strength_n of_o england_n from_o s._n michaëls_n mount_n to_o twede_v &_o come_v to_o north-wales_n as_o far_o as_o teganwy_n but_o the_o prince_n cause_v all_o the_o victual_n to_o be_v remoove_v over_o the_o river_n of_o conwey_n and_o keep_v all_o the_o straicte_n and_o passage_n so_o narrow_o that_o the_o king_n be_v compel_v to_o retire_v to_o england_n with_o great_a loss_n then_o prince_n lhewelyn_n call_v to_o he_o all_o the_o power_n of_o southwales_n come_v to_o the_o march_n where_o gruffyth_a lord_n of_o bromfield_n yield_v himself_o to_o he_o because_o the_o king_n can_v not_o defend_v his_o land_n &_o seize_v to_o his_o own_o hand_n all_o the_o land_n in_o powy_n 1272._o he_o banish_v the_o lord_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n where_o also_o he_o give_v the_o englishman_n a_o overthrow_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o worthy_a
swydhynogen_n and_o pennwelht_n cantref_o buelht_n have_v these_o swydhyvam_fw-la dreulys_n and_o isyrwon_a of_o this_o part_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n some_o in_o mountgomerie_n shire_n some_o in_o radnorshire_n and_o some_o in_o brechnockeshire_n in_o this_o part_n and_o in_o the_o lordship_n march_v to_o it_o which_o although_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o division_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o prince_n be_v not_o in_o his_o subjection_n yet_o to_o this_o day_n speak_v welsh_a and_o be_v call_v wales_n and_o in_o these_o comot_n be_v these_o town_n and_o castle_n mountgomerie_n call_v in_o welsh_a trevaldwyn_n a_o pretty_a town_n and_o a_o fair_a castle_n the_o castle_n of_o clunn_n call_v colunwy_n which_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o town_n of_o knighton_n in_o welsh_a trefyclawd_v the_o castle_n of_o cymaron_n presteyn_fw-mi in_o welsh_a lhanandras_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o radnor_n in_o welsh_a maesyvet_n at_o this_o day_n the_o shire_n town_n the_o town_n of_o kyngton_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o huntingdon_n call_v in_o welsh_a you_o castelh_v main_a which_o be_v the_o bohunes_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n castle_n payne_n haye_n lhanuair_n in_o buelht_n these_o lordship_n with_o brechnock_n and_o abergevennie_n be_v belong_v to_o the_o bruse_n lord_n of_o brechnock_n and_o after_o come_v diverse_a time_n and_o by_o sundry_a mean_n to_o the_o bohune_n nevel_n and_o mortimer_n and_o so_o as_o i_o have_v rehearse_v in_o this_o territory_n or_o kingdom_n be_v find_v 14._o cantred_n and_o 40._o comot_n two_o of_o these_o part_n which_o be_v powy_n and_o gwyneth_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v north-wales_n and_o divide_v into_o six_o shire_n môn_o call_v anglesey_n caernaruon_n merionyth_n denbigh_n flynt_n and_o mountgomerie_n shire_n and_o be_v all_o on_o the_o northside_n seaverne_n save_v a_o piece_n of_o mountgomerie_n shire_n and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o let_v the_o reader_n understand_v what_o the_o british_a chronicle_n say_v of_o north-wales_n which_o affirm_v that_o three_o time_n it_o come_v by_o inheritance_n to_o woman_n first_o to_o stradwen_n daughter_n to_o caduan_n ap_fw-mi conan_n ap_fw-mi endaf_fw-mi and_o wife_n to_o coel_n godeboc_n mother_n to_o cenaw_n dyvyr_n and_o gwawl_v the_o second_o time_n to_o the_o same_o gwawl_fw-mi wife_n to_o edeyrn_n ap_fw-mi padarn_n and_o mother_n to_o cunetha_n wledic_n which_o cunetha_n inhabit_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 540._o after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n and_o hear_v how_o the_o mingle_a nation_n of_o irish_a scot_n and_o picte_n have_v over_o run_v the_o sea_n shore_n of_o caerdigan_n which_o be_v part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n send_v his_o son_n thither_o to_o enjoy_v their_o inheritance_n of_o the_o which_o tibiaon_n his_o elder_a son_n die_v in_o man_n which_o land_n the_o say_a irish_a scot_n have_v win_v for_o gildas_n say_v that_o of_o the_o child_n of_o glam_n hector_n which_o people_v a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n yscro_v with_o his_o people_n inhabit_v dalrienda_fw-la which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o scotland_n builke_n with_o his_o people_n come_v to_o man._n but_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o put_v in_o gildas_n word_n which_o say_v builke_n cum_fw-la filijs_fw-la suis_fw-la inhabitavit_fw-la euboniam_fw-la insulam_fw-la vulgò_fw-la manaw_fw-mi quae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o meditullio_fw-la maris_fw-la inter_fw-la hyberniam_fw-la &_o brytaniam_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v builke_n with_o his_o child_n inhabit_v the_o isle_n eubonia_fw-la common_o manaw_v for_o so_o it_o be_v and_o be_v name_v in_o british_a which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o ireland_n and_o britain_n this_o be_v not_o call_v môna_n as_o polydore_n feign_v the_o child_n of_o bethoun_n inhabit_v demetia_n which_o be_v southwales_n with_o gwyr_n and_o cydweli_n till_o they_o be_v chase_v thence_o by_o the_o child_n of_o cunetha_n thus_o far_o gildas_n therefore_o the_o son_n of_o cunetha_n be_v arrive_v in_o north-wales_n as_o well_o i_o think_v be_v drive_v by_o the_o saxon_n as_o for_o their_o inheritance_n divide_v the_o country_n betwixt_o they_o and_o first_o meireaon_n the_o son_n of_o tibiaon_n the_o son_n of_o cunetha_n have_v cantref_o meireaon_n to_o his_o part_n arustel_n ap_fw-mi cunetha_n have_v cantref_o arust_o caredic_n ap_fw-mi cunetha_n have_v caerdigion_n now_o caerdigan_n shire_n saesneg_n dunod_n have_v cantref_o dunodic_n edeyrn_n have_v edeyrnion_n mael_n have_v dynmael_n coel_n have_v coleyon_n doguael_n have_v dogueilyn_n ryvaon_n have_v ryvonioc_n now_o denbighland_n eneon_n yrch_n have_v caereneon_n in_o powy_n vssa_fw-mi have_v maesuswalht_v now_o oswestree_n for_o sure_o that_o they_o say_v common_o of_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n to_o be_v slay_v there_o and_o of_o the_o well_o that_o spring_v where_o his_o arm_n be_v carry_v be_v nothing_o so_o for_o beda_n and_o all_o other_o writer_n testify_v that_o peanda_n slay_v oswald_n at_o maserfelt_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o bardney_n in_o the_o province_n of_o lhyndesey_n but_o to_o my_o former_a matter_n these_o name_n give_v by_o the_o son_n of_o cunetha_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n after_o this_o the_o irish_a pict_n or_o scot_n which_o the_o britain_n call_v ygwydhyl_n phictiay_v which_o be_v to_o say_v the_o irish_a picte_n do_v overrun_v the_o will_v of_o môn_n and_o be_v drive_v thence_o by_o caswalhon_n lhawhîr_n that_o be_v caswalhon_n with_o the_o long_a hand_n the_o son_n of_o eneon_n yrch_n ap_fw-mi cunedha_n who_o slay_v serigi_n their_o king_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n at_o lhany_n gwydhyl_v which_o be_v the_o irish_a church_n at_o holihead_n this_o caswalhon_n be_v father_n to_o maelgon_n gwyneth_n who_o the_o latin_n call_v maglocunus_fw-la prince_n and_o king_n of_o britain_n in_o his_o time_n be_v the_o famous_a clerk_n and_o great_a wiseman_n taliessyn_n ben_n beirdh_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o beirdh_n or_o wiseman_n for_o this_o word_n bardh_n in_o caesar_n time_n signify_v as_o lucan_n bear_v witness_v such_o as_o have_v knowledge_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v and_o so_o it_o signify_v at_o this_o day_n this_o maelgon_n have_v a_o son_n call_v run_v in_o who_o time_n the_o saxon_n invite_v gurmond_n into_o britain_n from_o ireland_n 6._o who_o have_v come_v thither_o from_o africa_n who_o with_o the_o saxon_n be_v the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o briton_n and_o slay_v all_o that_o profess_a christ_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o drive_v they_o over_o seaverne_n this_o run_n be_v father_n to_o beli_n who_o be_v father_n to_o jago_n for_o so_o the_o briton_n call_v james_n who_o be_v father_n to_o caduan_n and_o not_o brochwel_v call_v brecyval_n as_o the_o english_a chronicle_n say_v for_o this_o brochwel_n ysgithroc_n 22._o that_o be_v long_o tooth_v be_v choose_v leader_n of_o such_o as_o meet_v with_o adelred_n alius_fw-la ethelbertus_fw-la rex_fw-la cantiae_fw-la and_o other_o angles_n and_o saxon_n who_o augustine_n have_v move_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o christian_n britain_n and_o these_o put_v brochwel_n twice_o to_o flight_n not_o far_o from_o chester_n and_o cruel_o slay_v a_o 1000_o priest_n and_o monk_n of_o bangor_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o lay_v brother_n of_o the_o same_o house_n which_o live_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n and_o be_v come_v barefooted_a and_o woolward_o to_o crave_v mercy_n and_o peace_n at_o the_o saxon_n hand_n and_o here_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o this_o be_v not_o augustine_n bishop_n of_o hippona_n the_o great_a clerk_n but_o augustine_n the_o moonke_v call_v the_o apostle_n of_o england_n then_o this_o brochwel_n retire_v over_o dee_n hard_o by_o bangor_n and_o defend_v the_o saxon_n the_o passage_n till_o caduan_n king_n of_o north-wales_n meredyth_n king_n of_o southwales_n and_o bledrus_n or_o bletius_n prince_n of_o cornwall_n come_v to_o succour_v he_o and_o give_v the_o saxon_n a_o sore_a battle_n and_o slay_v of_o they_o the_o number_n of_o a_o 1066._o and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n after_o the_o which_o battle_n caduan_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o britain_n &_o be_v chief_a ruler_n within_o the_o will_v after_o who_o his_o son_n cadwalhon_n who_o be_v father_n to_o cadwallader_n the_o last_o of_o the_o british_a blood_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o britain_n be_v king_n 24._o the_o three_o time_n that_o north-wales_n come_v to_o a_o woman_n be_v to_o esylht_v the_o daughter_n of_o conan_n tindaythwy_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n ywrch_n the_o son_n of_o cadwallader_n she_o be_v wife_n to_o meruyn_n vrych_n and_o mother_n to_o roderike_n the_o great_a as_o be_v hereafter_o declare_v by_o this_o you_o may_v understand_v that_o north-wales_n have_v be_v a_o great_a while_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o last_o
when_o the_o other_o hear_v upon_o their_o promise_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o follow_v &_o so_o make_v ready_a a_o great_a navy_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n tosty_o enter_v humber_n with_o 40._o sail_n but_o earl_n edwin_n meet_v with_o he_o and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n who_o as_o he_o fail_v towards_o scotland_n meet_v with_o haroald_n king_n of_o norway_n with_o 300._o sail_n come_v towards_o england_n and_o join_v with_o he_o they_o both_o enter_v humber_n and_o have_v land_v their_o army_n they_o come_v to_o york_n where_o both_o earl_n edwin_n &_o marcher_n give_v they_o battle_n upon_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o town_n but_o haroald_n and_o tosty_o bare_a away_o the_o victory_n and_o spoil_v the_o city_n &_o then_o march_v forward_o towards_o stamfordbridge_n where_o haroald_v king_n of_o england_n and_o all_o his_o power_n do_v meet_v with_o they_o and_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n &_o many_o valiant_a act_n achieve_v on_o both_o side_n even_o from_o morning_n till_o noon_n 434._o at_o what_o time_n the_o norway_n begin_v to_o retire_v back_o over_o the_o water_n one_o of_o they_o worthy_a not_o to_o be_v forget_v keep_v the_o passage_n upon_o the_o bridge_n with_o his_o axe_n against_o all_o the_o army_n of_o england_n till_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o slay_v 40._o man_n but_o at_o the_o last_o one_o get_v under_o the_o bridge_n and_o with_o his_o spear_n give_v he_o his_o death_n wound_n through_o the_o bridge_n then_o the_o army_n pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n and_o put_v the_o norway_n to_o flight_n and_o slay_v haroald_n their_o king_n and_o tosty_o where_o not_o one_o man_n escape_v of_o all_o the_o number_n that_o be_v not_o either_o kill_v or_o burn_v then_o haroald_n enter_v york_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o triumph_n &_o as_o he_o sit_v at_o dinner_n there_o come_v a_o post_n who_o tell_v he_o how_o duke_n william_n be_v land_v at_o suwerhide_v and_o have_v fortify_v himself_o with_o a_o trench_n at_o hastings_n with_o which_o tiding_n haroald_v be_v nothing_o dismay_v make_v expedition_n thitherward_o where_o william_n divide_v his_o army_n into_o five_o battle_n soldier_n make_v a_o long_a oration_n unto_o his_o soldier_n wherein_o he_o declare_v the_o worthiness_n of_o their_o forefather_n the_o dane_n and_o norway_n aswell_o against_o the_o englishman_n which_o be_v never_o able_a to_o abide_v their_o force_n as_o against_o the_o frenchman_n and_o other_o nation_n and_o how_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o overcome_v at_o all_o time_n &_o be_v well_o horse_v well_o arm_v and_o good_a archer_n have_v now_o to_o do_v with_o a_o nation_n only_o teach_v to_o trust_v to_o their_o foot_n evil_o horse_v unarmed_a and_o such_o as_o know_v not_o how_o to_o occupy_v their_o bow_n then_o he_o bring_v his_o people_n to_o the_o field_n but_o haroald_v couch_v all_o his_o army_n in_o one_o battle_n as_o nigh_o together_o as_o they_o can_v well_o stand_v and_o so_o set_v upon_o his_o enemy_n and_o after_o long_a fight_n william_n cause_v his_o man_n to_o retire_v as_o if_o they_o flee_v then_o the_o englishman_n follow_v apace_o and_o break_v their_o array_n which_o when_o william_n perceive_v he_o bring_v in_o a_o battle_n of_o fresh_a normanes_n who_o enter_v haroald_n battle_n and_o fight_v so_o sore_o that_o haroald_n be_v hurt_v with_o a_o arrow_n and_o afterward_o slay_v and_o so_o the_o englishman_n leave_v the_o normanes_a both_o the_o field_n and_o the_o victory_n 7._o the_o year_n follow_v william_n pass_v the_o sea_n to_o normandy_n than_o edgar_n edeling_o come_v out_o of_o scotland_n to_o york_n for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n have_v slay_v robert_n to_o who_o william_n have_v give_v that_o earldom_n and_o 900._o man_n with_o he_o and_o have_v receive_v edgar_n for_o their_o king_n but_o william_n return_v from_o normandy_n destroy_v all_o the_o north_n country_n and_o chase_v edgar_n to_o scotland_n again_o 297._o also_o edrike_v syluaticus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o alfrike_n earl_n of_o mercia_n refuse_v to_o submit_v himself_o as_o other_o have_v do_v when_o he_o see_v that_o the_o king_n be_v depart_v to_o normandy_n rise_v against_o such_o as_o be_v leave_v in_o his_o absence_n to_o keep_v the_o land_n in_o obedience_n whereupon_o those_o that_o lie_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o hereford_n richard_n fitz_fw-fr scrope_n and_o other_o oftentimes_o invade_v his_o land_n and_o waste_v the_o good_n of_o his_o tenant_n but_o as_o often_o as_o they_o come_v against_o he_o they_o always_o lose_v some_o of_o their_o own_o man_n at_o length_n he_o call_v to_o his_o aid_n the_o king_n of_o wales_n blethyn_n and_o rywalhon_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o hereford_n even_o to_o wye_n bridge_n and_o then_o return_v with_o a_o marvellous_a great_a spoil_n this_o year_n also_o 1068_o be_v 1068._o meredyth_n and_o ithel_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n raise_v a_o great_a power_n against_o blethyn_n and_o rywalhon_n king_n of_o north-wales_n and_o meet_v with_o they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v mechain_n where_o after_o long_a fight_n there_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o one_o part_n ithel_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o part_n rywalhon_n and_o meredyth_n put_v to_o flight_n who_o blethyn_n pursue_v so_o straight_o that_o he_o starve_v for_o cold_a and_o hunger_n upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o so_o blethyn_n the_o son_n of_o convyn_n remain_v the_o only_o king_n of_o powy_n and_o north-wales_n about_o this_o time_n swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o osburne_n his_o brother_n 3._o come_v to_o humber_n with_o 300._o sail_n and_o to_o they_o come_v edgar_n edeling_n and_o earl_n waltelfe_n who_o all_o together_o come_v to_o york_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n and_o lay_v that_o winter_n betwixt_o ouse_n and_o trent_n till_o the_o king_n come_v thither_o and_o chase_v the_o dane_n to_o their_o ship_n and_o destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n but_o earl_n waltheof_n he_o receive_v to_o mercy_n at_o this_o time_n caradoc_n son_n to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rytherch_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o frenchman_n for_o so_o the_o british_a book_n call_v the_o normanes_a to_o enter_v southwales_n to_o who_o he_o join_v his_o power_n of_o gwentland_n and_o give_v meredyth_n the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n a_o overthrow_n and_o slay_v he_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o rympyn_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o dermot_n maken_v anel_n the_o worthy_a and_o noble_a prince_n that_o ever_o rule_v in_o ireland_n be_v murder_v the_o two_o earl_n edwin_n and_o marcher_n with_o hereward_n gather_v a_o army_n against_o the_o king_n paris_n but_o edwin_n be_v slay_v of_o his_o own_o people_n and_o the_o other_o take_v the_o will_v of_o elie_n which_o the_o king_n so_o sore_o besiege_v that_o he_o short_o take_v marcher_n and_o his_o complice_n but_o hereward_n escape_v his_o hand_n manful_o 4._o who_o the_o king_n follow_v to_o scotland_n &_o make_v malcolme_n king_n of_o the_o land_n his_o subject_n and_o vassal_n then_o after_o the_o king_n pass_v to_o normandy_n and_o receive_v edgar_n edel_v to_o his_o mercy_n and_o about_o this_o time_n the_o normanes_n do_v lead_v a_o great_a power_n to_o westwales_n by_o sea_n and_o destroy_v dyvet_n and_o the_o country_n of_o caerdigan_n and_o carry_v away_o much_o spoil_v and_o do_v so_o likewise_o the_o year_n follow_v bleythyd_n bishop_n of_o menevia_fw-la or_o s._n david_n die_v at_o this_o time_n and_o sulien_n be_v bishop_n in_o his_o place_n 11._o not_o long_o after_o this_o time_n radulph_n earl_n of_o eastangle_v conspire_v against_o the_o king_n with_o roger_n earl_n of_o hereford_n &_o earl_n waltheof_n &_o at_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o say_v radulph_n with_o roger_n sister_n in_o essex_n the_o matter_n be_v open_v but_o it_o please_v not_o the_o rest_n therefore_o radulph_n take_v ship_v in_o norwich_n &_o flee_v to_o denmark_n and_o the_o king_n sudden_o come_v overtake_v waltheof_n and_o roger_n of_o who_o waltheof_n be_v behead_v &_o roger_n commit_v to_o prison_n &_o the_o people_n all_o slay_v among_o who_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o welshman_n 6._o this_o radulphs_n mother_n come_v out_o of_o wales_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o welshman_n being_n there_o for_o radulph_n send_v for_o many_o of_o his_o mother_n friend_n and_o kinsman_n to_o come_v to_o this_o marriage_n meaning_n through_o their_o aid_n and_o procurement_n to_o get_v the_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o wales_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o this_o enterprise_n he_o also_o and_o his_o complice_n send_v to_o cnute_n king_n of_o denmark_n promise_v he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o william_n the_o bastard_n but_o william_n be_v advertise_v of_o all_o these_o thing_n overthrow_v all_o their_o devise_n for_o by_o his_o sudden_a come_n upon_o they_o out_o of_o normandy_n he_o
cause_v engine_n to_o be_v make_v to_o batter_v the_o wall_n with_o force_n of_o man_n and_o other_o to_o cast_v great_a stone_n to_o their_o enemy_n &_o to_o disquiet_v the_o garrison_n which_o preparation_n when_o they_o within_o behold_v their_o stomach_n fail_v and_o forthwith_o they_o yield_v the_o fort_n than_o howel_n return_v home_o with_o great_a honour_n short_o after_o there_o fall_v a_o great_a dissension_n betwixt_o howel_n and_o conan_n prince_n owen_n son_n and_o cadwallader_n their_o uncle_n whereupon_o they_o call_v their_o strength_n unto_o they_o and_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o merionyth_n where_o the_o people_n flee_v to_o the_o sanctuary_n to_o save_v their_o life_n these_o two_o young_a lord_n make_v proclamation_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v hurt_v those_o that_o will_v yield_v to_o they_o whereupon_o the_o people_n which_o have_v flee_v return_v to_o their_o house_n without_o hurt_n thus_o they_o bring_v all_o the_o country_n in_o subjection_n to_o they_o &_o lead_v their_o army_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o cynvael_n which_o cadwallader_n have_v build_v and_o fortify_v wherein_o be_v the_o abbot_n of_o tuygwyn_n or_o whitehouse_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v commit_v the_o defence_n of_o his_o castle_n then_o howel_n and_o conan_n summon_v the_o fort_n with_o great_a threaten_n but_o they_o within_o defy_v they_o whereupon_o howel_n &_o conan_n promise_v the_o abbot_n meruyn_n great_a reward_n to_o let_v they_o have_v the_o house_n but_o he_o like_o a_o faithful_a servant_n who_o neither_o terrible_a manace_n nor_o pleasant_a proffer_n can_v move_v to_o untruth_n but_o as_o his_o lord_n trust_v he_o so_o will_v he_o continue_v still_o and_o not_o deceive_v his_o expectation_n deny_v they_o of_o the_o same_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v with_o honour_n than_o to_o live_v with_o shame_n with_o which_o answer_n the_o young_a lord_n be_v great_o offend_v that_o a_o priest_n shall_v stay_v their_o prosperous_a proceed_n and_o thereupon_o assault_v the_o castle_n so_o sore_o that_o after_o they_o have_v beat_v down_o the_o wall_n they_o enter_v by_o force_n and_o slay_v and_o wound_v all_o the_o garrison_n save_v the_o abbot_n who_o escape_v away_o privily_o by_o mean_n of_o friend_n who_o he_o have_v in_o howel_n army_n the_o year_n 1147._o 1147_o die_v robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n &_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o clare_n &_o vchthred_a bishop_n of_o landaff_n after_o who_o nicholas_n ap_fw-mi gurgant_n be_v make_v bishop_n and_o the_o year_n 1148._o 1148_o die_v barnard_n bishop_n of_o s._n david_n or_o menevia_fw-la cam._n &_o after_o he_o come_v david_n fitzgerald_n to_o be_v bishop_n there_o who_o be_v before_o archdeacon_n of_o caerdigan_n rodwyth_n the_o year_n ensue_v owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n do_v build_v a_o castle_n in_o yale_n and_o his_o brother_n cadwallader_n build_v another_o at_o lhanrystyd_n and_o give_v cadogan_n his_o son_n his_o part_n of_o caerdigan_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n madoc_n the_o son_n of_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n do_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o oswestrie_n oswestrie_n and_o give_v his_o nephew_n owen_n and_o meyric_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n his_o part_n of_o cyvelioc_n the_o year_n after_o prince_n owen_n do_v imprison_v conan_n his_o son_n for_o certain_a fault_n commit_v against_o his_o father_n also_o prince_n owen_n son_n take_v his_o uncle_n cadwallader_n prisoner_n and_o bring_v his_o country_n and_o castle_n to_o his_o subjection_n at_o this_o time_n also_o cade_v the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o carmarthyn_n &_o from_o thence_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o cydwely_n where_o he_o destroy_v and_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n and_o after_o his_o return_n he_o join_v his_o power_n with_o meredyth_n and_o rees_n his_o brethren_n and_o enter_v caerdigan_n win_v the_o part_n call_v be_v aeron_n not_o long_o after_o there_o fall_v a_o variance_n betwixt_o rondel_n earl_n of_o 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rees_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n win_v all_o caerdigan_n from_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n owen_n save_v the_o castle_n of_o lhanvihangel_n in_o pengwern_n and_o at_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanrystyd_n they_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o man_n therefore_o they_o slay_v all_o the_o garrison_n when_o they_o win_v it_o and_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o stratmeyric_n which_o they_o fortify_v and_o man_v and_o then_o return_v home_o this_o cadelh_n have_v a_o great_a pleasure_n in_o hunt_v and_o use_v much_o that_o pastime_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o tenby_n or_o denbigh_n y_o pyscot_n in_o pembroke_n shire_n know_v they_o lay_v in_o ambushment_n for_o he_o and_o so_o when_o this_o lord_n have_v uncouple_v his_o hound_n and_o pursue_v the_o stag_n with_o a_o few_o companion_n they_o fierslie_o set_v on_o he_o &_o his_o company_n and_o see_v they_o be_v but_o few_o and_o unarm_v they_o easy_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o wound_a cadelh_n very_o sore_o yet_o he_o escape_v their_o hand_n &_o come_v to_o his_o house_n where_o he_o lie_v a_o long_a time_n like_o to_o die_v then_o his_o brethren_n meredyth_n &_o rees_n enter_v gwyr_n where_o burn_a and_o destro_v all_o the_o country_n they_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o aberlhychwr_n &_o raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o return_v home_o with_o great_a booty_n re-edify_v the_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n the_o same_o year_n also_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n fortify_v humfreys_n castle_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o caletwr_n in_o the_o year_n 1151._o 1151_o owen_n gwyneth_n take_v cunetha_n his_o brother_n cadwalhon_n his_o son_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o geld_v he_o lest_o he_o shall_v have_v child_n to_o inherit_v part_n of_o the_o land_n lhewelyn_n also_o the_o son_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n slay_v stephen_n the_o son_n of_o baldwin_n about_o the_o same_o time_n cadwallader_n the_o brother_n of_o prince_n owen_n escape_v out_o of_o his_o nephew_n howel_n prison_n and_o subdue_v part_n of_o the_o will_v of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n to_o himself_o but_o his_o brother_n owen_n send_v a_o army_n against_o he_o and_o chase_v he_o thence_o who_o flee_v to_o england_n for_o succour_v to_o his_o wife_n friend_n for_o she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o clare_n 41._o the_o same_o year_n galfride_n arthur_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o lhanelwy_a now_o call_v in_o english_a saint_n asaph_n also_o simon_n archdeacon_n of_o cyvelioc_n a_o man_n of_o great_a worthiness_n and_o fame_n dye_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o the_o year_n ensue_v meredyth_n and_o rees_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n do_v lead_v their_o power_n to_o penwedic_n before_o the_o castle_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n owen_n and_o with_o great_a pain_n get_v it_o short_o after_o privily_o by_o night_n they_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o tennbie_n which_o be_v in_o the_o keep_n of_o fitzgerald_n and_o scale_v it_o upon_o the_o sudden_a and_o get_v it_o and_o do_v so_o revenge_v their_o brother_n hurt_n then_o return_v thence_o they_o divide_v their_o army_n and_o rees_n go_v to_o stratcongen_n which_o he_o destroy_v and_o spoil_v and_o go_v thence_o to_o cyvelioc_n which_o he_o destroy_v in_o like_a manner_n but_o meredyth_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o aberavan_n and_o win_v it_o and_o come_v home_o with_o rich_a spoil_n 20._o at_o this_o time_n die_v rondle_v earl_n of_o chester_n and_o hugh_n his_o son_n be_v create_v earl_n in_o his_o place_n 1153_o in_o the_o year_n 1153._o die_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n lord_n of_o caerdigan_n and_o stratywy_n in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o his_o age_n a_o worthy_a knight_n and_o fortunate_a in_o battle_n just_a and_o liberal_a to_o all_o man_n also_o the_o
same_o year_n die_v geffrey_n bishop_n of_o landaff_n the_o year_n ensue_v henry_n shortmantel_n the_o empress_n son_n enter_v england_n and_o wan_a diverse_a castle_n as_o maluesburie_n 114._o walingford_n and_o shrewsburie_n about_o the_o same_o time_n eustace_n the_o son_n of_o king_n stephen_n be_v drown_v whereupon_o the_o king_n and_o henry_n conclude_v a_o peace_n 1154_o in_o the_o year_n 1154._o die_v stephen_n king_n of_o england_n 115._o and_o henry_n plantagenet_n the_o empress_n son_n be_v crown_v in_o his_o steed_n this_o henry_n be_v wise_a and_o learned_a and_o beside_o a_o worthy_a knight_n he_o never_o wear_v glove_n except_o he_o bear_v a_o hawk_n on_o his_o fist_n and_o never_o sit_v but_o at_o his_o meat_n and_o delit_v in_o hawk_v hunt_a ride_a and_o in_o all_o honest_a exercise_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1155._o 1155_o rees_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n who_o the_o welsh_a book_n surname_v lord_n rees_n and_o all_o the_o latin_a and_o english_a writer_n of_o that_o time_n name_n king_n of_o southwales_n do_v gather_v all_o his_o strength_n together_o to_o defend_v his_o country_n from_o owen_n gwyneth_n who_o he_o hear_v to_o be_v levieng_v of_o man_n to_o conquer_v southwales_n so_o rees_n come_v as_o far_o as_o aberdyvi_n over_o against_o north-wales_n and_o perceive_v the_o rumour_n to_o be_v false_a build_v a_o castle_n there_o and_o so_o return_v back_o at_o the_o same_o time_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n prince_n of_o powy_n do_v build_v a_o castle_n at_o caereneon_n beside_o cymer_n caereneon_n at_o that_o time_n meyric_n his_o nephew_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n where_o he_o have_v be_v long_o keep_v then_o also_o eglwys_n vair_a in_o myvot_n be_v build_v also_o terdelach_n king_n of_o conacht_v in_o ireland_n die_v at_o this_o time_n king_n henry_n banish_v the_o fleming_n cast._n who_o king_n stephen_n have_v bring_v in_o and_o send_v some_o of_o they_o to_o their_o coosin_n in_o westwales_n likewise_o the_o king_n banish_v wiliam_n peverell_n of_o nottingham_n 126._o and_o hugh_n mortimer_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o cleberie_n against_o the_o king_n which_o the_o king_n take_v and_o raze_v and_o hugh_n yield_v to_o the_o king_n and_o deliver_v to_o his_o hand_n the_o castle_n of_o wygmor_n and_o brugge_n likewise_o roger_n the_o son_n of_o miles_n of_o gloucester_n earl_n of_o hereford_n deliver_v to_o the_o king_n the_o tower_n of_o gloucester_n and_o die_v short_o after_o and_o his_o brother_n walter_n enjoy_v his_o land_n but_o the_o king_n keep_v the_o earldom_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o town_n of_o gloucester_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o year_n follow_v conan_n earl_n of_o richmond_n sail_v to_o britain_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o most_o part_n for_o their_o duke_n short_o after_o king_n henry_n &_o his_o brother_n geffrey_n be_v agree_v in_o normandy_n and_o the_o king_n be_v return_v into_o england_n 44._o receive_v of_o the_o scottish_a king_n carlisle_n newcastle_n and_o banburgh_n with_o the_o country_n about_o and_o give_v he_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n also_o william_n earl_n of_o egle_n and_o norfolk_n base_a son_n to_o king_n stephen_n deliver_v henry_n the_o castle_n of_o pevensey_n and_o norwich_n and_o the_o king_n confirm_v to_o he_o his_o other_o land_n at_o this_o time_n caradocus_n lhancaruan_n who_o be_v repute_v and_o take_v of_o all_o learned_a man_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o present_a history_n end_v his_o collection_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o briton_n from_o cadwallader_n until_o this_o time_n of_o who_o some_o studious_a antiquary_n write_v these_o verse_n follow_v historiam_fw-la brytonum_fw-la doctus_fw-la scripsit_fw-la caradocus_n post_fw-la cadwalladrum_fw-la regius_fw-la sceptra_fw-la notans_fw-la bury_v the_o succession_n and_o act_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n after_o this_o time_n until_o the_o year_n 1270._o be_v keep_v and_o record_v from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o conwey_n in_o north-wales_n and_o stratflur_v in_o southwales_n as_o witness_v gutryn_n owen_n who_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o write_v the_o best_a and_o most_o perfect_a copy_n of_o the_o same_o 1157_o about_o this_o time_n the_o king_n gather_v all_o his_o power_n together_o from_o all_o part_n of_o england_n castor_n intend_v to_o subdue_v all_o north-wales_n be_v thereunto_o procure_v and_o move_v by_o cadwallader_n who_o the_o prince_n his_o brother_n have_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o bereave_v of_o his_o live_n and_o by_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n prince_n of_o powy_n who_o envy_v at_o the_o liberty_n of_o north-wales_n which_o know_v no_o lord_n but_o one_o and_o so_o the_o king_n lead_v his_o army_n to_o westchester_n and_o camp_v upon_o the_o marsh_n call_v saltney_n likewise_o owen_n like_o a_o valiant_a prince_n gather_v all_o his_o strength_n and_o come_v to_o the_o utter_a mere_n of_o his_o land_n purpose_v to_o give_v the_o king_n battle_n &_o encamp_v himself_o at_o basingwerk_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o king_n understand_v he_o choose_v out_o of_o his_o army_n diverse_a of_o the_o chief_a band_n and_o send_v certain_a earl_n and_o lord_n with_o they_o towards_o the_o princess_n camp_n 5._o and_o as_o they_o pass_v the_o wood_n call_v coed_n eulo_n david_n &_o conan_n the_o princess_n son_n meet_v with_o they_o &_o set_v upon_o they_o fearslie_o &_o what_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n &_o for_o the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o englishman_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o a_o great_a number_n slay_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v pursue_v to_o the_o king_n camp_n the_o king_n be_v fore_o displease_v with_o that_o foil_n remoove_v his_o camp_n alongst_o the_o sea_n coast_n 397._o think_v to_o pass_v betwixt_o owen_n and_o his_o country_n but_o owen_n foresee_v that_o retire_v back_o to_o a_o place_n which_o be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n cîl_n owen_n that_o be_v the_o retire_z of_o owen_n and_o the_o king_n come_v to_o ruthlan_n 5._o in_o this_o first_o voyage_n of_o king_n henry_n against_o the_o welshman_n he_o be_v put_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n in_o a_o strait_a at_o counsylth_n not_o far_o from_o flynt_n where_o henry_n of_o essex_n who_o office_n by_o inheritance_n be_v to_o bear_v the_o standard_n of_o england_n cast_v down_o the_o same_o and_o flee_v which_o thing_n encourage_v the_o welshman_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o king_n be_v sore_o distress_v have_v much_o a_o do_v to_o save_v himself_o and_o as_o the_o french_a chronicle_n say_v be_v fain_o to_o flee_v of_o who_o part_n eustace_n fitz-iohn_n and_o robert_n curcie_n two_o worthy_a knight_n with_o diverse_a other_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n be_v slay_v after_o that_o owen_n encamp_v and_o entrench_v himself_o at_o bryn_n y_o pin_n and_o skirmish_v with_o the_o king_n man_n daily_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n that_o the_o king_n be_v fortifieng_v the_o castle_n of_o ruthlan_n his_o navy_n which_o be_v guide_v by_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n prince_n of_o powy_n anchor_v in_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n and_o put_v on_o land_n the_o soldier_n which_o spoil_v two_o church_n and_o a_o little_a of_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o but_o as_o they_o return_v unto_o their_o ship_n all_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o will_v set_v upon_o they_o and_o kill_v they_o all_o so_o that_o none_o of_o those_o which_o rob_v within_o the_o will_v bring_v tiding_n how_o they_o speed_v then_o the_o shipman_n see_v that_o like_v not_o their_o lodging_n there_o but_o weigh_v up_o anchor_n and_o go_v away_o to_o chester_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n upon_o condition_n that_o cadwallader_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n again_o and_o his_o brother_n shall_v be_v his_o friend_n then_o the_o king_n leave_v the_o castle_n of_o ruthlan_n and_o basywerke_n well_o fortify_v and_o man_v after_o he_o have_v build_v a_o house_n thereby_o for_o the_o templars_n return_v to_o england_n at_o that_o time_n also_o jorwerth_n goch_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o yale_n and_o burn_v it_o the_o year_n follow_v morgan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n be_v traitorous_o slay_v by_o the_o man_n of_o ivor_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n with_o who_o die_v the_o best_a poet_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n of_o his_o time_n call_v gurgan_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o his_o brother_n jorwerth_n get_v the_o town_n of_o caerlheon_n and_o the_o land_n of_o owen_n then_o the_o king_n make_v peace_n with_o all_o the_o prince_n &_o lord_n of_o wales_n except_z rees_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n which_o rees_n fear_v the_o king_n power_n cause_v his_o people_n to_o remove_v their_o cattle_n &_o good_n to_o the_o wilderness_n of_o tywy_a and_o he_o still_o make_v war_n against_o the_o
year_n follow_v owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n name_v owen_n cyvelioc_n hòua_n and_o owen_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o carrechova_n by_o oswestrie_n and_o waste_v it_o about_o the_o same_o time_n 1163_o there_o be_v a_o combat_n fight_v between_o robert_n mountfort_n 46._o and_o henry_n de_fw-fr essex_n to_o try_v which_o of_o they_o have_v begin_v the_o flight_n in_o the_o voyage_n against_o the_o welshman_n in_o the_o march_n either_o of_o they_o accuse_v the_o other_o but_o in_o the_o trial_n henry_n be_v overcome_v and_o afterward_o disinherit_v &_o shave_v a_o moonke_v at_o redding_n then_o the_o king_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n against_o southwales_n and_o come_v himself_o as_o far_o as_o pencadayr_a beside_o brechnock_n where_o rees_n come_v to_o he_o and_o do_v he_o homage_n 134._o and_o give_v he_o pledge_n and_o then_o the_o king_n go_v to_o ireland_n again_o about_o this_o time_n eneon_n the_o son_n of_o 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come_v to_o chester_n and_o there_o lie_v a_o certain_a time_n till_o all_o his_o navy_n be_v gather_v together_o aswell_o hire_v ship_n of_o ireland_n as_o his_o own_o and_o upon_o the_o sudden_a he_o break_v up_o his_o camp_n and_o give_v both_o ship_n and_o man_n leave_v to_o depart_v the_o same_o year_n rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la and_o win_v it_o and_o make_v it_o flat_a with_o the_o ground_n and_o likewise_o wan_a cilgerran_n &_o raze_v it_o at_o which_o time_n he_o take_v prisoner_n robert_n the_o son_n of_o stephen_n his_o cousin_n germane_a son_n to_o nest_n his_o aunt_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o gerald_n have_v marry_v stephen_n constable_n and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o rich_a spoil_n about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v lhewelyn_n son_n to_o prince_n owen_n a_o worthy_a gentleman_n and_o of_o great_a towardness_n in_o the_o year_n ensue_v the_o fleming_n and_o normanes_n come_v to_o 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owen_n cyvelioc_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi meredyth_n lord_n of_o powy_n &_o by_o owen_n vachan_n second_o son_n to_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n which_o land_n they_o divide_v betwixt_o they_o so_o that_o owen_n cyvelioc_n have_v mochnant_n above_o rayader_n and_o owen_n vachan_n mochnant_n beneath_o rayader_n this_o year_n there_o be_v a_o earthquake_n in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n at_o this_o time_n king_n henry_n marry_v geffrey_n his_o son_n to_o constance_n the_o only_a daughter_n &_o heir_n of_o conan_n earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o duke_n of_o britain_n 1167_o in_o the_o year_n 1167._o owen_n prince_n of_o nothwales_n cadwallader_n his_o brother_n and_o rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n bring_v a_o army_n to_o powy_n against_o owen_n cyvelioc_n and_o win_v all_o his_o land_n &_o chase_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o give_v caereneon_n to_o owen_n vachan_n the_o son_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n to_o hold_v of_o prince_n owen_n and_o the_o lord_n 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in_o his_o bed_n 1169_o by_o meredyth_n bengoch_n his_o cousin_n germane_a measure_n also_o this_o year_n there_o be_v find_v the_o bone_n of_o a_o giant_n cast_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n of_o such_o length_n that_o his_o body_n seem_v to_o contain_v fifty_o foot_n in_o height_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n cause_v his_o son_n henry_n to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n also_o this_o year_n owen_n gwyneth_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n pass_v out_o of_o this_o world_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v his_o country_n well_o and_o worthy_o 32._o year_n this_o prince_n be_v fortunate_a and_o victorious_a in_o all_o his_o affair_n he_o never_o take_v any_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n but_o he_o achieve_v it_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o many_o child_n get_v by_o diverse_a woman_n which_o be_v not_o esteem_v by_o their_o mother_n and_o birth_n but_o by_o their_o prowess_n and_o valiantness_n first_o he_o have_v 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acquaintance_n and_o friend_n to_o inhabit_v that_o fair_a and_o large_a country_n go_v thither_o again_o with_o ten_o sail_n as_o i_o find_v note_v by_o gutyn_n owen_n owen_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o land_n whereunto_o he_o come_v be_v some_o part_n of_o mexico_n the_o cause_n which_o make_v i_o to_o think_v so_o be_v these_o 1_o the_o common_a report_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n which_o affirm_v that_o their_o ruler_n descend_v from_o a_o strange_a nation_n that_o come_v thither_o from_o a_o far_a country_n which_o thing_n be_v confess_v by_o mutezuma_n king_n of_o that_o country_n in_o his_o oration_n make_v for_o quiet_v of_o his_o people_n at_o his_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n hernando_n curteis_n be_v then_o present_a which_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o spanish_a chronicle_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n 2_o the_o british_a word_n and_o name_n of_o place_n use_v in_o that_o country_n even_o to_o this_o day_n 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ferna_fw-la about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v slay_v the_o year_n ensue_v rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n come_v with_o great_a power_n to_o powy_n and_o subdue_v owen_n cyvelioc_n the_o lord_n thereof_o and_o take_v pledge_n of_o he_o and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o much_o honour_n then_o the_o king_n call_v his_o noble_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o enterprise_n of_o ireland_n which_o have_v be_v before_o determine_v to_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n hibera_n to_o this_o consultation_n come_v messenger_n from_o richard_n strangbowe_n earl_n of_o strigule_n martial_n of_o england_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o city_n of_o dublyne_n and_o the_o town_n of_o waterford_n with_o such_o other_o town_n as_o he_o have_v by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n whereupon_o the_o king_n restore_v to_o he_o again_o his_o land_n in_o england_n and_o normandy_n and_o make_v he_o
the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n who_o king_n richard_n have_v substitute_v his_o lieutenant_n in_o england_n come_v with_o a_o huge_a power_n towards_o wales_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o gwenwynwyn_n 138._o at_o the_o pool_n but_o the_o garrison_n defend_v the_o hold_n so_o manful_o that_o he_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n and_o can_v do_v no_o good_a therefore_o he_o send_v for_o miner_n and_o set_v they_o on_o work_n to_o undermine_v the_o wall_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o garrison_n understand_v and_o know_v that_o their_o enime_n be_v three_o to_o one_o they_o be_v content_a to_o yield_v up_o the_o castle_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v depart_v with_o their_o armour_n free_o which_o offer_v the_o archbishop_n take_v suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v quiet_o and_o fortifieng_v the_o castle_n again_o strong_o to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o place_v therein_o a_o garrison_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o return_v to_o england_n but_o immediate_o wenwynwyn_n or_o gwenwynwyn_n lay_v siege_n to_o it_o again_o and_o short_o after_o receive_v it_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o his_o man_n have_v give_v it_o up_o and_o keep_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o next_o year_n after_o there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o a_o terrible_a plague_n through_o all_o the_o will_v of_o britain_n and_o france_n of_o the_o which_o die_v a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_n beside_o the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o same_o year_n the_o four_o day_n of_o may_n 534._o rees_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o southwales_n die_v the_o only_a anchor_n hope_v and_o stay_v of_o all_o that_o part_n of_o wales_n as_o he_o that_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o thraldom_n and_o bondage_n of_o stranger_n &_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n and_o have_v defend_v they_o diverse_a time_n in_o the_o field_n manful_o daunt_v the_o pride_n and_o courage_n of_o their_o cruel_a enemy_n who_o he_o do_v either_o chase_n out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o compel_v by_o force_n to_o live_v quiet_o at_o home_n marwnad_n wo_n to_o that_o cruel_a destiny_n that_o spoil_v the_o miserable_a land_n of_o her_o defence_n and_o shield_n who_o as_o he_o descend_v of_o noble_a and_o princely_a blood_n so_o he_o pass_v all_o other_o in_o commendable_a quality_n and_o laudable_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n he_o be_v the_o overthrower_n of_o the_o mighty_a and_o setter_n up_o of_o the_o weak_a 31._o the_o overturner_n of_o the_o hold_n the_o separator_n of_o troop_n the_o scatterer_n of_o his_o foe_n among_o who_o he_o appear_v as_o a_o wild_a boar_n among_o whelp_n or_o a_o lion_n that_o for_o anger_n beat_v his_o tail_n to_o the_o ground_n in_o praise_n of_o this_o prince_n there_o be_v a_o long_a discourse_n in_o the_o british_a book_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o welsh_a poet_n who_o worthy_a commendation_n be_v lay_v down_o at_o large_a by_o ranulph_n monk_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o history_n entitle_v polychronicon_n the_o 31._o chap._n and_o grafton_n in_o the_o life_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o england_n pag._n 92._o this_o prince_n have_v many_o son_n and_o daughter_n as_o gruffyth_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n cadwalhon_n maelgon_n meredyth_n and_o rees_n and_o of_o the_o daughter_n one_o call_v gwenlhian_n be_v marry_v to_o ednyvet_n vachan_n who_o be_v ancester_n to_o owen_n theodor_n or_o tuder_n that_o marry_a queen_n catharine_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v marry_v to_o other_o lord_n in_o the_o country_n after_o the_o death_n of_o rees_n gruffyth_o his_o son_n subdue_v all_o the_o country_n to_o himself_o and_o enjoy_v it_o in_o peace_n until_o maelgon_v his_o brother_n who_o his_o father_n have_v disinherit_v make_v a_o league_n with_o gwenwynwyn_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n cyvelioc_n lord_n of_o powy_n who_o both_o together_o levy_v a_o number_n of_o man_n &_o come_v sudden_o upon_o gruffyth_n at_o aberystwyth_n and_o slaieng_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o so_o recover_v all_o the_o country_n of_o caerdigan_n with_o the_o castle_n thus_o maelgon_n have_v take_v his_o brother_n send_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v with_o gwenwynwyn_n who_o in_o despite_n deliver_v he_o to_o the_o englishman_n then_o gwenwynwyn_n gather_v a_o power_n enter_v arust_o and_o subdue_v the_o same_o to_o himself_o also_o about_o that_o time_n there_o be_v great_a war_n in_o north-wales_n for_o david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n of_o late_a prince_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n aswell_o englishman_n as_o welshman_n purpose_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n again_o but_o lhewelyn_n his_o nephew_n who_o be_v the_o right_a inheritor_n of_o the_o same_o and_o then_o in_o possession_n thereof_o come_v bold_o and_o meet_v he_o and_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o put_v his_o people_n to_o flight_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o safety_n and_o afterward_o enjoy_v the_o country_n quiet_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n owen_n cyvelioc_n lord_n of_o the_o high_a powy_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o land_n to_o gwenwynwyn_n his_o son_n after_o who_o that_o part_n of_o powy_n be_v call_v powy_n wenwynwyn_n for_o a_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o call_v powy_n vadoc_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o bromefield_n at_o this_o time_n also_o die_v owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n and_o brychtyr_v the_o son_n of_o howel_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi likewise_o maelgon_v the_o son_n of_o cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o melienyth_n about_o the_o same_o time_n trahaem_n vachan_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n in_o the_o country_n of_o brechnock_n as_o he_o come_v to_o lancor_n to_o speak_v with_o william_n bruise_v lord_n thereof_o be_v sudden_o take_v and_o by_o the_o lord_n commandment_n tie_v to_o a_o horse_n tail_n and_o draw_v through_o the_o town_n of_o aberhodny_n or_o brechnock_v to_o the_o galowe_n and_o there_o behead_v and_o his_o body_n hang_v up_o by_o the_o foot_n three_o day_n this_o cruelty_n show_v upon_o no_o just_a cause_n make_v his_o brother_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o child_n to_o flee_v the_o land_n the_o year_n ensue_v maelgon_v the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n after_o he_o have_v imprison_v his_o elder_a brother_n get_v his_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la and_o stratmeyric_n also_o the_o young_a son_n of_o prince_n rees_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n from_o the_o normanes_n the_o summer_n follow_v gwenwynwyn_n intend_v to_o extend_v the_o limit_n of_o wales_n to_o their_o old_a meers_o 1198_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n &_o lay_v siege_n first_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o payn_n in_o eluel_n which_o be_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n make_v a_o proclamation_n that_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v win_v the_o castle_n he_o will_v burn_v all_o the_o whole_a country_n to_o seaverne_n without_o mercy_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o trahaern_n vachan_n his_o cousin_n but_o because_o he_o lack_v engine_n and_o miner_n he_o lie_v three_o week_n at_o that_o castle_n and_o the_o murderer_n send_v for_o succour_n to_o england_n whereupon_o geffrey_n fitzpeter_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n 259._o &_o join_v with_o he_o all_o the_o lord_n marcher_n come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o because_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v variable_a and_o uncertain_a he_o send_v first_o to_o gwenwynwyn_n to_o have_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n conclude_v but_o he_o and_o such_o as_o be_v with_o he_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n condescend_v to_o peace_n who_o answer_n be_v that_o they_o will_v at_o that_o journey_n revenge_v their_o old_a wrong_n whereupon_o the_o english_a lord_n do_v first_o enlarge_v gruffyth_v the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n of_o southwales_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o gwenwynwyn_n which_o gruffyth_v gather_v a_o great_a power_n and_o join_v with_o the_o english_a lord_n and_o so_o they_o come_v towards_o the_o castle_n against_o who_o gwenwynwyn_n come_v very_o stout_o &_o there_o begin_v a_o cruel_a battle_n with_o much_o slaughter_n on_o either_o part_n but_o at_o the_o last_o the_o englishman_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o gwenwynwyn_n lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n among_o who_o be_v anarawd_n son_n to_o eneon_n owen_n ap_fw-mi cadwalhon_n richard_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n and_o robert_n ap_fw-mi howel_n also_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n be_v then_o take_v prisoner_n with_o many_o more_o 259._o matthew_n paris_n say_v that_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v before_o maud_n castle_n &_o that_o of_o the_o welshman_n there_o be_v slay_v 3700._o and_o after_o this_o victory_n the_o english_a lord_n return_v home_o with_o much_o honour_n and_o forthwith_o gruffyth_v son_n to_o prince_n rees_n recover_v by_o force_n and_o good_a
their_o land_n of_o he_o and_o of_o none_o other_o notwithstanding_o that_o of_o late_a year_n by_o negligence_n of_o his_o predecessor_n they_o have_v not_o use_v their_o accustom_a duty_n but_o some_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n other_o rule_v as_o supreme_a power_n within_o their_o own_o country_n therefore_o he_o call_v a_o parliament_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o wales_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n appear_v before_o he_o &_o swear_v to_o be_v his_o liegeman_n but_o gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powy_n will_v not_o come_v thither_o nor_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o disobedience_n the_o prince_n declare_v to_o all_o his_o lord_n &_o they_o all_o thought_n that_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o gwenwynwyn_n shall_v be_v constrain_v by_o force_n to_o do_v his_o duty_n or_o else_o to_o lose_v his_o land_n yet_o one_o of_o his_o lord_n name_v elise_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o hurt_v gwenwynwyn_n in_o any_o case_n but_o depart_v away_o sudden_o then_o lhewelyn_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o powy_n but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_a learned_a man_n gwenwynwyn_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v make_v friend_n &_o gwenwynwyn_n become_v the_o prince_n his_o liegeman_n lhoyd_n and_o confirm_v that_o both_o by_o oath_n and_o writing_n then_o lhewelyn_n remember_v how_o elise_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n have_v serve_v he_o seize_v upon_o all_o his_o land_n and_o elise_n flee_v the_o country_n but_o afterward_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o princess_n mercy_n who_o give_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o crogen_n and_o seven_o towneship_n withal_o and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o not_o unmeete_a to_o declare_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o englishman_n use_v to_o call_v the_o welshman_n crogens_n as_o a_o word_n of_o reproach_n and_o despite_n but_o if_o they_o know_v the_o beginning_n they_o shall_v find_v it_o contrary_n for_o in_o the_o voyage_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o make_v against_o the_o welshman_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o berwin_n as_o he_o lie_v at_o oswestree_n a_o number_n of_o his_o man_n that_o be_v send_v to_o try_v the_o passage_n as_o they_o will_v have_v pass_v offas_n ditch_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o crogen_n at_o which_o place_n there_o be_v &_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o narrow_a way_n through_o the_o same_o ditch_n for_o that_o ditch_n appear_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n very_o deep_a through_o all_o that_o country_n &_o bear_v his_o old_a name_n these_o man_n i_o say_v as_o they_o will_v have_v pass_v this_o strait_n be_v meet_v withal_o &_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o slay_v as_o appear_v by_o their_o grave_n there_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v bedhev_n whereof_o the_o straight_o bear_v the_o name_n therefore_o the_o englishman_n afterward_o not_o forget_v this_o slaughter_n use_v to_o cast_v the_o welshman_n in_o the_o tooth_n in_o all_o their_o trouble_n with_o the_o name_n of_o crogen_n as_o if_o they_o will_v signify_v unto_o they_o thereby_o that_o they_o shall_v look_v for_o no_o favour_n but_o rather_o revengment_n at_o their_o hand_n which_o word_n in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v take_v in_o another_o signification_n now_o when_o lhewelyn_n have_v set_v all_o these_o party_n in_o good_a order_n he_o return_v to_o north-wales_n &_o by_o the_o way_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o bala_n in_o penlhyn_n about_o the_o same_o time_n rees_n son_n to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n by_o right_a prince_n of_o southwales_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfri_n upon_o michaelmas_n day_n 79._o this_o year_n king_n john_n lose_v all_o normandy_n with_o anjou_n mayne_n and_o poytiers_n and_o hugh_n gurnaie_n robert_n fitzwater_n and_o sayer_n the_o quincie_n who_o have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o country_n under_o their_o rule_n deliver_v all_o up_o to_o the_o french_a king_n at_o the_o first_o summon_n yet_o roger_n lacie_n keep_v his_o castle_n as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v any_o hope_n of_o succour_n 15._o about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v in_o england_n one_o call_v simon_n de_fw-fr thurnay_n a_o great_a divine_a and_o philosopher_n who_o diverse_a time_n make_v his_o advaunt_n that_o he_o know_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v know_v and_o sudden_o he_o fall_v to_o such_o ignorance_n that_o he_o cold_a nether_a read_v nor_o understand_v one_o letter_n in_o the_o book_n fabian_n about_o this_o time_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n take_v to_o wife_n jone_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n john_n by_o agatha_n the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n ferrer_n earl_n of_o derby_n with_o who_o the_o say_a king_n give_v he_o the_o lordship_n of_o elsmere_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n the_o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o foresay_a rees_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o lhangadoc_n 1204_o and_o fortify_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o short_o after_o maelgon_v his_o uncle_n with_o his_o friend_n gwenwynwyn_n come_v with_o a_o strong_a power_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfri_n &_o win_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o they_o remove_v to_o lhangadoc_n get_v the_o same_o likewise_o suffer_v the_o garrison_n to_o depart_v from_o thence_o maelgon_n go_v to_o dinerth_n and_o finish_v the_o castle_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v there_o about_o this_o time_n david_n son_n to_o owen_n gwyneth_n after_o that_o prince_n lhewelyn_n his_o nephew_n have_v set_v he_o at_o liberty_n flee_v to_o england_n and_o get_v a_o army_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o ancient_a estate_n in_o north-wales_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o his_o nephew_n meet_v he_o and_o overthrow_v he_o in_o the_o way_n than_o he_o return_v to_o england_n for_o very_a sorrow_n die_v short_o after_o the_o next_o year_n to_o this_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n be_v blind_a be_v slay_v at_o cemaes_n by_o his_o brother_n maelgons_n man_n and_o bury_v by_o his_o brother_n gruffyth_v at_o stratflur_n although_o this_o maelgon_n in_o those_o day_n bear_v all_o the_o rule_n in_o southwales_n yet_o his_o brother_n gruffyth_n son_n rees_n and_o his_o brethren_n wan_a from_o he_o the_o chief_a defence_n of_o all_o his_o country_n to_o wit_n the_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n and_o lhanymdhyfri_n then_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o cilgerran_n &_o win_v it_o not_o long_o after_o maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n hire_v a_o irishman_n to_o kill_v gadivor_fw-la ap_fw-mi griffri_fw-la who_o four_o son_n maelgon_v take_v and_o put_v they_o to_o death_n these_o be_v towards_o gentleman_n and_o come_v of_o a_o noble_a stock_n for_o their_o mother_n susanna_n be_v daughter_n to_o the_o say_v howel_n ap_fw-mi rees_n by_o a_o daughter_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n prince_n of_o powy_n the_o year_n 1205._o 1205_o maelgon_fw-mi do_v build_v a_o castle_n at_o abereneon_n at_o that_o time_n there_o come_v such_o abundance_n of_o fish_n to_o aberystwyth_n as_o the_o like_a be_v never_o see_v before_o within_o the_o next_o three_o year_n after_o the_o french_a king_n get_v many_o town_n in_o gwyen_n in_o those_o day_n there_o fall_v a_o great_a debate_n in_o england_n between_o the_o king_n &_o the_o clergy_n about_o the_o election_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o year_n 1208._o 1208_o the_o pope_n denounce_v all_o england_n accurse_v &_o no_o service_n be_v use_v in_o any_o church_n within_o england_n 570._o this_o year_n the_o king_n do_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o land_n william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n with_o his_o wife_n for_o displeasure_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o son_n and_o seize_v their_o land_n to_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o william_n with_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o son_n flee_v to_o ireland_n &_o there_o remain_v for_o a_o while_n this_o man_n be_v of_o great_a power_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n but_o extreme_a cruel_a and_o unjust_a the_o same_o year_n gwenwynwyn_n come_v to_o shrewesburie_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n council_n and_o be_v there_o detain_v prisoner_n whereupon_o prince_n lhewelyn_n conquer_v all_o his_o country_n with_o all_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n therein_o and_o keep_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n which_o when_o maelgon_n ap_fw-mi rees_n understand_v and_o that_o lhewelyn_n will_v make_v his_o voyage_n to_o southwales_n he_o overthrow_v his_o castle_n of_o aberystwyth_n stratmeyric_n and_o dynerth_n which_o he_o before_o have_v fortify_v despair_v to_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o prince_n but_o the_o prince_n keep_v on_o his_o journey_n to_o aberystwyth_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n again_o &_o fortify_v it_o and_o seize_v to_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o cantref_o of_o penwedic_n &_o the_o land_n betwixt_o dyvi_n and_o aeron_n which_o he_o give_v to_o maelgons_n nephew_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o great_a joy_n within_o a_o little_a after_o rees_n vachan_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n lay_v siege_n
part_n of_o his_o army_n with_o guide_n of_o the_o country_n to_o burn_v bangor_n who_o do_v so_o take_v rotpert_a the_o bishop_n prisoner_n who_o be_v afterward_o ransom_v for_o 200._o hawk_n then_o the_o prince_n see_v all_o england_n and_o wales_n against_o he_o &_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o land_n win_v from_o he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o entreat_v with_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o he_o send_v jone_n his_o wife_n the_o king_n daughter_n to_o her_o father_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n who_o be_v a_o discreet_a woman_n find_v the_o mean_n that_o upon_o pledge_n give_v for_o safe_a conduct_v the_o prince_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o do_v he_o homage_n then_o give_v he_o pledge_n he_o promise_v unto_o he_o towards_o his_o charge_n 20000._o head_n of_o cattle_n and_o forty_o horse_n moreover_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n the_o inland_a for_o ever_o whereupon_o the_o king_n return_v to_o england_n with_o great_a triumph_n after_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v all_o wales_n under_o his_o subjection_n save_v rees_n &_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n therefore_o at_o his_o departure_n he_o give_v straight_o commandment_n to_o foulke_n viscount_n of_o caerdyff_fw-mi call_v warden_n of_o the_o march_n a_o cruel_a tyrant_n but_o yet_o well_o love_v of_o the_o king_n to_o take_v a_o army_n with_o he_o that_o he_o join_v with_o maelgon_n and_o rees_n vachan_n may_v compel_v the_o aforesaid_a son_n of_o gruffyth_n to_o obey_v he_o 99_o this_o foulke_n or_o falcasius_n de_fw-fr breant_fw-la a_o norman_a bear_v and_o a_o bastard_n be_v a_o cruel_a and_o a_o wicked_a man_n be_v call_v by_o king_n john_n to_o his_o aid_n against_o the_o baron_n who_o use_v himself_o cruel_o towards_o they_o for_o which_o cause_n she_o say_v king_n give_v he_o in_o marriage_n margaret_n de_fw-fr riparijs_fw-la a_o inheritrice_n of_o great_a possession_n this_o foulke_n call_v unto_o he_o maelgon_n and_o rees_n come_v to_o the_o cantref_o of_o penwedic_n then_o the_o young_a lord_n see_v no_o remedy_n send_v to_o he_o for_o peace_n and_o safeconduct_n to_o pass_v to_o the_o court_n which_o he_o grant_v they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o their_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o gift_n of_o all_o their_o land_n betwixt_o aeron_n and_o dyvi_n they_o be_v receive_v of_o he_o very_o gentle_o and_o curteouslie_o entreat_v and_o after_o they_o have_v do_v he_o homage_n they_o return_v home_o again_o then_o foulke_n before_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o country_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o aberystwyth_n and_o man_v it_o to_o the_o king_n behoof_n but_o within_o a_o while_n maelgon_n as_o he_o be_v very_o unconstant_a and_o rees_n vachan_n repent_v they_o of_o the_o peace_n they_o have_v make_v with_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o aberystwyth_n &_o get_v the_o same_o destroy_v it_o when_o their_o nephew_n rees_n and_o owen_n see_v that_o their_o uncle_n have_v break_v the_o king_n peace_n they_o make_v a_o road_n unto_o maelgons_n country_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n and_o return_v with_o a_o rich_a booty_n the_o next_o year_n prince_n lhewelyn_n be_v not_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o displeasure_n which_o the_o garrison_n that_o the_o king_n leave_v in_o his_o nephew_n castle_n in_o north-wales_n do_v to_o his_o people_n call_v to_o he_o gwenwynwyn_n from_o powy_n maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n from_o southwales_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi maylor_n from_o bromfield_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rotpert_n from_o cydewen_n and_o open_v to_o they_o this_o miserable_a case_n how_o they_o which_o be_v wont_v to_o have_v a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n now_o by_o their_o own_o wilfulness_n be_v bring_v in_o subjection_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o declare_v also_o unto_o they_o how_o that_o if_o they_o will_v agree_v among_o themselves_o they_o may_v defend_v their_o ancient_a estate_n still_o which_o thing_n they_o all_o promise_v to_o do_v &_o swear_v fealty_n to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n &_o forthwith_o gather_v a_o army_n &_o win_v all_o the_o castle_n save_v ruthlan_n &_o dyganwy_n then_o come_v to_o powy_n mathraval_a they_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o robert_n vepont_n have_v make_v at_o mathraval_a but_o when_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v of_o all_o this_o he_o levy_v a_o army_n and_o come_v thither_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o after_o cause_v the_o castle_n to_o be_v raze_v &_o then_o return_v home_o have_v great_a matter_n in_o hand_n between_o he_o &_o his_o noble_n then_o be_v at_o nottingham_n 309._o &_o hear_v how_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n destroy_v all_o the_o march_n he_o cause_v the_o pledge_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o last_o year_n to_o be_v hang_v as_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o cadwalhon_n madoc_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n 573._o and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 28._o stripling_n also_o robert_n vepont_n do_v hang_v at_o shrewesburie_n rees_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n not_o be_v yet_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n and_o so_o cruel_o murder_v the_o innocent_a to_o revenge_v the_o offence_n of_o other_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n that_o the_o king_n remain_v at_o nottingham_n 309._o he_o receive_v letter_n from_o the_o princess_n of_o north-wales_n his_o daughter_n declare_v that_o his_o noble_n have_v conspire_v with_o the_o french_a king_n against_o he_o and_o for_o proof_n thereof_o she_o allege_v that_o robert_n fitzwater_n eustace_n de_fw-fr vescy_n and_o stephan_n ridell_n be_v secretelie_o flee_v into_o france_n and_o that_o the_o french_a king_n prepare_v a_o army_n to_o come_v to_o england_n under_o the_o colour_n that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o rebel_n from_o the_o church_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o condescend_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n request_n the_o year_n 1213._o 1213_o innocentius_n pope_n of_o rome_n do_v release_v prince_n lhewelyn_n gwenwynwyn_n and_o maelgon_n cognosceuseos_fw-la of_o those_o oath_n that_o they_o have_v make_v to_o king_n john_n and_o will_v they_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o curse_v to_o annoie_n and_o trouble_v he_o all_o that_o they_o can_v as_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n whereupon_o forthwith_o lhewelyn_n receive_v all_o the_o inland_a country_n which_o to_o this_o time_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o within_o a_o little_a after_o the_o king_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o pandulph_n the_o legate_n grant_v the_o pope_n his_o request_n and_o obtain_v absolution_n at_o his_o hand_n and_o releasement_n of_o the_o interdiction_n upon_o performance_n of_o his_o promise_n 318._o then_o king_n john_n hear_v how_o the_o french_a king_n be_v in_o flanders_n and_o have_v a_o great_a navy_n at_o dam_n purpose_v to_o bring_v the_o earldom_n into_o his_o subjection_n 578._o send_v william_n de_fw-fr longaspata_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n reginald_n earl_n of_o boleyn_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr nova_fw-la villa_n or_o nevil_n thither_o with_o a_o great_a navy_n who_o overthrow_v the_o frenchman_n and_o return_v home_o with_o great_a spoil_n short_o after_o king_n john_n sail_v to_o rochel_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o those_o march_n and_o geffrey_n de_fw-fr landanamo_n be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o 586._o the_o year_n follow_v king_n john_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n for_o five_o year_n then_o rees_n son_n to_o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n which_o be_v heir_n to_o prince_n rees_n see_v he_o can_v have_v no_o part_n of_o his_o father_n land_n but_o that_o his_o uncle_n do_v keep_v all_o from_o he_o by_o force_n make_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n pittieng_v his_o estate_n send_v to_o foulke_n viscount_n of_o caerdyff_fw-mi warden_n of_o the_o march_n and_o to_o the_o steward_n of_o hereford_n command_v they_o to_o take_v all_o stratywy_a from_o rees_n vachan_n who_o other_o call_n rees_n gryc_a unless_o he_o will_v let_v his_o nephew_n enjoy_v the_o castle_n of_o lhavymdhyfry_n with_o the_o territory_n belong_v thereto_o and_o they_o send_v to_o rees_n to_o know_v his_o mind_n who_o answer_v they_o stout_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v one_o foot_n of_o land_n of_o he_o therefore_o foulke_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n and_o meet_v with_o young_a rees_n at_o talhwynelgain_o where_o he_o look_v for_o he_o with_o a_o number_n of_o man_n that_o he_o have_v get_v in_o brechnock_n and_o thence_o they_o march_v in_o three_o battle_n towards_o dynevowr_n of_o which_o young_a rees_n lead_v the_o first_o foulke_n the_o second_o and_o owen_n brother_n to_o rees_n the_o three_o then_o rees_n vachan_n come_v bold_o and_o give_v they_o battle_n where_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n then_o he_o go_v straight_o and_o man_v the_o castle_n of_o dinevowr_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o
month_n but_o it_o be_v so_o manful_o defend_v that_o they_o can_v not_o come_v by_o it_o and_o at_o last_o there_o come_v in_o the_o king_n ship_n and_o man_v and_o victual_v the_o town_n afresh_o wherefore_o they_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o depart_v within_o a_o while_n after_o rees_n gryc_a son_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o prince_n rees_n die_v at_o lhandeilo_n vawr_n and_o be_v bury_v honourable_o beside_o his_o father_n at_o s._n david_n then_o maelgon_n vachan_n son_n to_o maelgon_n ap_fw-mi rees_n finish_v the_o castle_n of_o trefilan_n which_o his_o father_n have_v begin_v 518._o the_o earl_n martial_n understanding_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n have_v with_o a_o thousand_o mark_n of_o money_n win_v from_o he_o to_o the_o king_n part_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o lincoln_n make_v a_o firm_a league_n with_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o other_o noble_n of_o that_o country_n swear_v among_o themselves_o that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v grow_v to_o any_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n without_o his_o confederate_n whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v to_o flanders_n and_o other_o country_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o aid_n to_o who_o baldwyn_n earl_n of_o gysnes_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o gloucester_n also_o many_o poictovins_n come_v to_o he_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n who_o be_v that_o countryman_n himself_o 1231_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1234._o john_n lord_n monumetensis_n a_o noble_a warrior_n captain_n of_o the_o king_n army_n be_v make_v warden_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n levy_v a_o power_n and_o come_v against_o the_o earl_n martial_n and_o the_o welshman_n but_o when_o he_o have_v once_o enter_v wales_n he_o come_v back_o in_o post_n leave_v his_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n slay_v and_o take_v behind_o he_o 16._o this_o history_n be_v lay_v down_o by_o matthew_n paris_n after_o this_o manner_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n john_n of_o monmouth_n a_o noble_a and_o expert_a warrior_n who_o be_v with_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n in_o wales_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n mean_v to_o invade_v the_o earl_n martial_n at_o unaware_o but_o he_o be_v certify_v of_o the_o same_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o certain_a wood_n by_o the_o which_o lie_v the_o way_n of_o his_o enemy_n fraus_fw-la intend_v to_o deceive_v they_o who_o go_v about_o to_o serve_v he_o after_o the_o same_o sort_n when_o the_o enemy_n therefore_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ambush_n be_v the_o earl_n marshal_n army_n give_v a_o great_a shout_n and_o so_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n be_v unprovided_a and_o sudden_o put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n slaieng_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o aswell_o poictovins_n as_o other_o john_n of_o monmouth_n himself_o escape_v by_o flight_n who_o country_n with_o the_o village_n building_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v therein_o the_o earl_n martial_n do_v spoil_v and_o destroy_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o leave_v he_o nothing_o at_o all_o and_o then_o return_v with_o rich_a spoil_n afterward_o 527._o in_o the_o week_n after_o the_o epiphanie_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n together_o with_o the_o earl_n martial_n join_v their_o power_n and_o enter_v the_o king_n land_n destroy_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o wales_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o salop_n which_o they_o also_o take_v and_o burn_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o then_o return_v with_o great_a spoil_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v all_o this_o while_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n at_o gloucester_n little_o regard_v war_n who_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a strength_n for_o the_o war_n dare_v not_o meet_v his_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n but_o be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o matter_n depart_v towards_o winchester_n leave_v the_o march_n to_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o enemy_n as_o any_o man_n may_v see_v the_o same_o year_n richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n 533._o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o 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affirm_v withal_o that_o he_o have_v not_o lest_o his_o peer_n behind_o he_o in_o the_o realm_n henry_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o gloucester_n where_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n come_v to_o he_o declare_v the_o treaty_n and_o form_n of_o peace_n take_v between_o he_o and_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n yet_o nevertheless_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o england_n which_o be_v confederate_n with_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n and_o by_o evil_a counsel_n be_v exile_v shall_v first_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n whereby_o the_o say_a peace_n may_v be_v more_o firm_a and_o stable_a moreover_o the_o archbishop_n say_v that_o with_o much_o a_o do_v they_o have_v bring_v the_o matter_n to_o that_o pass_n add_v sometime_o threaten_n on_o the_o king_n behalf_n with_o his_o clergy_n to_o the_o which_o threaten_n the_o say_v lhewelyn_n be_v report_v to_o have_v answer_v that_o he_o more_o regard_v the_o king_n almes-déeds_a and_o his_o godly_a behaviour_n than_o he_o do_v fear_v his_o war_n with_o all_o his_o clergy_n pardon_v then_o the_o king_n who_o wish_a peace_n with_o all_o his_o heart_n cause_v by_o his_o letter_n all_o the_o noble_n that_o be_v outlaw_v to_o be_v call_v again_o unto_o he_o to_o gloucester_n the_o sunday_n before_o the_o ascension_n day_n next_o follow_v to_o have_v their_o pardon_n and_o to_o receive_v their_o inheritance_n which_o the_o king_n have_v seize_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n then_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o kent_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o obtain_v his_o favour_n who_o the_o king_n reverentlie_o embrace_v and_o kiss_v prince_n lhewelyn_n also_o this_o year_n set_v gruffyth_v his_o son_n at_o liberty_n who_o he_o have_v keep_v in_o prison_n six_o year_n for_o his_o disobedience_n at_o the_o same_o time_n die_v robert_n fitzwater_n who_o as_o matthew_z paris_z say_v paris_n have_v a_o stone_n about_o his_o neck_n of_o such_o virtue_n that_o he_o can_v not_o die_v as_o long_o as_o it_o 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of_o this_o world_n the_o same_o year_n gilbert_n erle_n of_o pembroke_n by_o treason_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o morgan_n ap_fw-mi howel_n call_v marchen_a and_o fortify_v it_o very_o strong_a for_o fear_n of_o the_o prince_n then_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o pembroke_n take_v the_o cross_n 1237_o the_o next_o spring_n die_v jone_n daughter_n to_o king_n john_n princess_n of_o wales_n and_o be_v bury_v upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n within_o the_o will_v of_o anglesey_n at_o lhanuae_n as_o her_o pleasure_n be_v where_o the_o prince_n do_v build_v a_o house_n of_o barefoot_a friar_n over_o her_o grave_n then_o also_o die_v john_n scot_n earl_n of_o chester_n without_o issue_n therefore_o the_o king_n seize_v that_o earldom_n to_o his_o own_o hand_n because_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v man_n of_o great_a possession_n in_o wales_n and_o have_v
lord_n powy_n who_o descend_v of_o hawys_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi lord_n powy_n who_o be_v linealie_a descend_v of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n mention_v before_o pag_n 103._o this_o noble_a man_n be_v make_v knight_n be_v very_o young_a by_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n for_o his_o good_a service_n do_v at_o montededy_a in_o france_n anno_fw-la 15._o hen._n 8._o he_o be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n anno_fw-la 26._o hen._n 8._o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o uicount_n lisle_n his_o father_n in_o law_n he_o be_v create_v uicount_n lisle_n &_o warden_n of_o the_o frontier_n &_o march_n of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 33._o hen._n 8._o he_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v fellow_n and_o companion_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o five_o of_o may_n an._n 35._o hen._n 8._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o sixth_o he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n he_o be_v also_o earl_n martial_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n l._n great_a master_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o further_o entitle_v lord_n basset_n and_o tyesse_n the_o next_o year_n after_o order_n that_o be_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o sixth_o william_n herbert_n knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v appoint_v l._n precedent_n of_o wales_n and_o continue_v until_o michaelmas_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n marie_n after_o who_o nicholas_n heath_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v send_v to_o be_v l._n precedent_n of_o wales_n worcester_n &_o continue_v there_o until_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o same_o queen_n and_o then_o be_v remoove_v to_o be_v lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v then_o elect_v archbishop_n of_o york_n penbrook_n at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a william_n herbert_n be_v again_o make_v l._n precedent_n of_o wales_n and_o 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i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o lay_v down_o perpetuae_fw-la pietati_fw-la sacrum_n gvliel_n herberto_n penbrochiae_fw-la comiti_fw-la equiti_fw-la aurato_fw-la praenobilis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la anglici_fw-la henr._n viij_o r._n acubiculis_fw-la edoard_v vi_fw-la r._n equitum_fw-la magistro_fw-la walliae_fw-la praesidi_fw-la tumultu_fw-la occidentali_fw-la cum_fw-la russello_n &_o graio_n baronibus_fw-la paribus_fw-la auspicijs_fw-la summae_fw-la rerum_fw-la praeposito_fw-la mariae_fw-la r_n ae_z contra_fw-la perduelles_fw-la ac_fw-la expeditione_n ad_fw-la augustam_fw-la veromanduorum_n bis_fw-la totius_fw-la exercitus_fw-la duci_fw-la bis_fw-la summo_fw-la in_o agro_fw-la caletum_n limitum_fw-la praefecto_fw-la elizab_n r_o ae_z officiorum_fw-la seu_fw-la magno_fw-la regiae_n magistro_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o dominae_fw-la annae_fw-la ex_fw-la vetiista_fw-la parrorum_n gente_fw-la oriundae_fw-la sorori_fw-la catharinae_n r_n ae_z henr._n viij_o r._n vi_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la coniunctae_fw-la ac_fw-la marchionis_n northamptonij_fw-la prudentiss_n ae_z foeminae_fw-la pietatis_fw-la religionis_fw-la probitatis_fw-la omnisque_fw-la avitae_fw-la virtutis_fw-la retinentiss_fw-la ae_z fidiss_fw-la comitis_fw-la coniugi_fw-la henr._n f._n ac_fw-la comes_fw-la pp._n chariss_n sibi_fw-la ac_fw-la suis_fw-la moerens_fw-la p._n obijt_fw-la aetatis_fw-la a_o 63._o obijt_fw-la salutis_fw-la a_o 1569._o liberis_fw-la relictis_fw-la ex_fw-la prima_fw-la henrico_n pemb._n comite_fw-la edoardo_n equite_v aurato_fw-la domina_fw-la anna_n baroni_n talbot_n nupta_fw-la secunda_fw-la coniuge_fw-la superstite_fw-la georgio_n salopiae_fw-la comite_fw-la genita_fw-la inisigni_fw-la praeter_fw-la antiquum_fw-la probitatis_fw-la decus_fw-la virtute_fw-la foemina_fw-la in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o queen_n marie_n bourne_n gilbert_n bourne_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n be_v send_v to_o be_v lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o same_o queen_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n thame_n sir_n john_n williams_n l._n williams_n of_o thame_n be_v send_v l._n precedent_n into_o wales_n and_o die_v l._n precedent_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o ludlowe_n and_o lie_v bury_v at_o thame_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxenford_n where_o he_o of_o his_o good_a and_o virtuous_a disposition_n towards_o the_o good_a and_o godly_a education_n of_o the_o youth_n of_o his_o country_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a found_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n a_o grammar_n school_n and_o a_o almeshouse_n to_o have_v continuance_n for_o ever_o and_o leave_v certain_a yearly_a revenue_n in_o land_n and_o money_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o order_n conveieng_v and_o assure_v of_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a he_o constitute_v and_o ordain_v executor_n of_o he_o say_v last_o will_n and_o testament_n among_o other_o robert_n doylie_o of_o merton_n in_o the_o same_o county_n esquire_n and_o william_n place_n of_o lurgyshall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n gentleman_n who_o purchase_v other_o land_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 57_o pound_n two_o shilling_n five_o penny_n sue_v out_o the_o mortmain_n and_o enfe_fw-mi off_v the_o warden_n and_o scholar_n of_o new_a college_n in_o oxenford_n and_o their_o successor_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o use_n above_o mention_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o school_n be_v of_o one_o head_n schoolmaster_n to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o say_v robert_n doylie_o and_o william_n place_n or_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o for_o their_o life_n time_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o say_a warden_n and_o scholar_n of_o new_a college_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o who_o have_v yéerelie_o for_o his_o stipend_n the_o sum_n of_o xxuj_o pound_n xiij_o shilling_n iiij_o penny_n and_o one_o usher_n to_o be_v likewise_o appoint_v as_o the_o master_n be_v who_o shall_v have_v for_o his_o stipend_n yéerelie_o the_o sum_n of_o xiij_o pound_n vj._n shilling_n viij_o penny_n both_o which_o stipend_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v quarterly_o by_o even_a portion_n the_o almeshouse_n be_v found_v to_o have_v five_o almsman_n and_o one_o almeswoman_n who_o have_v yéerelie_o towards_o their_o maintenance_n the_o sum_n of_o 7._o pound_n 4._o shilling_n and_o a_o new_a gown_n every_o four_o year_n there_o be_v also_o allow_v for_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n william_n 8._o shilling_n yéerelie_o and_o for_o keep_v clean_o of_o the_o watercourse_n 4._o shilling_n order_n henry_n sidney_n knight_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o l._n william_n of_o thame_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n that_o now_o be_v be_v send_v to_o be_v l._n precedent_n of_o wales_n this_o knight_n be_v descend_v by_o the_o heir_n make_v lineal_o of_o sir_n william_n sidney_n who_o come_v out_o of_o aniowe_n into_o england_n with_o henry_n fitzempresse_n and_o be_v afterward_o chamberlain_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n when_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o descend_v out_o of_o wales_n by_o his_o mother_n anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n clement_n the_o son_n of_o john_n the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o son_n of_o jenkyn_n clement_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o conan_n the_o son_n of_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n the_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v before_o pag._n 249._o which_o rees_n be_v the_o son_n of_o wenlhian_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n the_o mother_n likewise_o of_o the_o same_o john_n or_o jenkyn_n clement_n be_v cicilie_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n gruffyth_v lhoyd_n knight_n the_o son_n of_o rees_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n the_o son_n of_o ednyvet_n vachan_n chief_a counsellor_n and_o steward_n to_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o wales_n of_o who_o matthew_n paris_n make_v mention_v page_n 843._o who_o also_o be_v the_o ancestor_n of_o owen_n tuder_n the_o grandfather_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o of_o
134._o richard_n belmersh_n bishop_n of_o london_n send_v to_o be_v warden_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n 160.164_o richard_n 1_o k._n of_o england_n 241._o go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n 242._o win_v cyprus_n 243._o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n 243._o return_v to_o england_n 244._o he_o die_v 253._o richard_n marshal_z earl_n of_o pembroke_n 286_o 288._o in_o league_n with_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n 290._o he_o go_v to_o ireland_n and_o be_v slay_v 291._o richard_n of_o bordeaux_n 385._o richard_n sampson_z bishop_n of_o coven_n and_o lich._n 396._o robert_n fitzhamon_n 119._o his_o conquest_n in_o wales_n 124._o his_fw-la twelve_o knight_n 125._o his_o own_o portion_n of_o glamorgan_n 127._o his_o petegrée_n and_o heir_n 128._o robert_n s._n quintine_n 125._o his_o heir_n 134._o robert_n sitsylt_n 141._o his_o issue_n and_o descent_n 142._o robert_n de_fw-fr belesmo_n earl_n of_o salop_n rebell_v against_o k._n h._n 1.157_o he_o forsake_v y_o e_o land_n 159._o he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v 171._o his_o cruelty_n ibid._n robert_n fitzstephen_n a_o chief_a capteine_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n 225._o roderike_n molwynoc_n 14._o drive_v from_o the_o west_n country_n to_o north-wales_n 16._o roderike_n the_o great_a 28._o he_o be_v slay_v 35._o roderike_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n 237.243_o roger_n montgomerie_n earl_n of_o salop_n 151._o he_o fortify_v montgomerie_n castle_n 152._o he_o be_v slay_v 153._o roger_n de_fw-fr berkrolles_n 125._o his_o heir_n 135._o roger_n earl_n of_o clare_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n such_o land_n in_o wale_n as_o he_o can_v win_v 208._o roger_n mortimer_n right_a heir_n to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n 314.315.316_o rollo_n come_v to_o france_n 37._o rowland_n lée_fw-fr bishop_n of_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n 394._o run_v the_o son_n of_o meredyth_n counterfeit_v by_o a_o scot_n 85._o ruthlan_n d_o 10._o the_o castle_n the_o palace_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n 100_o fortify_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o 207._o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n 267._o ruthyn_n d_o 10._o the_o lordship_n 378._o rydcors_n castle_n build_v 153._o rytherch_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n rule_v southwales_n 87._o he_o be_v slay_v 88_o rythmarch_n archbishop_n of_o s._n david_n 156._o rywalhon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi convyn_n 103._o he_o be_v slay_v 109._o s._n sayson_fw-mi saysonaec_fw-la d_o 4._o saxon_n whence_o they_o come_v 25._o they_o spoil_v the_o briton_n of_o their_o country_n 6._o their_n seven_o kingdom_n 26._o sibertus_fw-la k._n of_o essex_n 11._o sigebert_n k._n of_o westsex_n 16._o simon_n de_fw-fr thurnay_n 258._o strat_n alyn_n 356._o strat_n clwyd_n spoil_v 58._o strat_n marchelh_n 214_o 217._o strat_n tywy_o 152._o stephen_n constable_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la 189._o sulien_n bishop_n of_o s._n david_n 110._o he_o forsake_v his_o bishopric_n 113._o he_o be_v compel_v to_o take_v his_o bishopric_n again_o 114._o he_o forsake_v his_o bishopric_n again_o 116._o he_o die_v 118._o swisser_n whence_o they_o come_v 39_o t._n talaeth_n 35._o taliefyn_n d_o 15_o 254._o tegyd_v d_o 9_o theodor_n the_o son_n of_o belin_n 16_o theodor_n mawr_z 66._o he_o be_v slay_v 72._o trahaern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n 112._o he_o be_v slay_v 114._o thurstan_n abbot_n of_o glastenburie_n 116._o v._o vandal_n whence_o they_o come_v 39_o uchdred_a ap_fw-mi edwin_n ap_fw-mi grono_n 154._o urgeney_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n 114._o w._n wallia_fw-la wales_n d_o 2.3.4_o ¶_o see_v cambria_n walter_z steward_z 97._o walter_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n 165._o walwern_n castle_n 219._o walweys_n sepulchre_n find_v 116._o westwales_n destroy_v 65._o wolf_n destroy_v in_o wales_n 61._o william_n conqueror_n come_v to_o england_n 107._o he_o overcom_v haroald_n and_o be_v crown_v k._n of_o england_n 108._o he_o enter_v wales_n with_o a_o army_n 115._o he_o die_v 116._o william_n rufus_n 117._o he_o come_v with_o a_o army_n into_o wales_n 153.155_o he_o build_v westminster_n hall_n 156._o he_o be_v slay_v 157._o william_n de_fw-fr londres_n 125._o his_o heir_n 131._o william_n stradling_n 137._o his_o heir_n ibid._n william_n brusus_n traitorous_a fact_n 236.260_o hang_v 286._o william_n martial_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n 279._o to_o who_o his_o great_a live_n in_o england_n wales_n and_o ireland_n descend_v 312._o william_n smith_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n 391._o william_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n 398._o y._n yal_a d_o 11._o the_o castle_n build_v 201._o the_o castle_n take_v and_o burn_v 208._o yarthyr_n the_o son_n of_o mervyn_n 60._o ynyr_n the_o cousin_n of_o juor_fw-la 7._o ysbys_n 152._o finis_fw-la 1584._o imprint_v at_o london_n by_o ralph_n newberie_n and_o henry_n denham_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la regiae_n maiestatis_fw-la clêra_n be_v their_o ordinary_a visitation_n which_o they_o use_v every_o three_o year_n rob._n caenal_n li._n 2._o par._n 2._o vim_fw-la vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la licet_fw-la cambria_n wales_n a_o locrino_n a_o saxonib_n rob._n caenal_n li._n 2._o per._n 2._o the_o mere_n and_o bound_n of_o wales_n aberfraw_n dinevowr_n mathraval_n north-wales_n môn_n aruon_n merionyth_n tegyd_a y_fw-fr bervedhwlad_a dyffryn_n clwyd_n an._n 12._o ed._n 1._o see_v this_o hist._n pag._n 377._o mathraval_n or_o powy_n maelor_n the_o son_n of_o gwran_n son_n to_o cunedha_n have_v maeloron_n that_o be_v the_o two_o maelor_n maelor_n gymbraeg_n call_v br._n and_o maelor_n saesneg_n see_v after_o in_o the_o hist._n pa._n 6._o see_v in_o the_o hist._n pag._n 22._o see_v the_o history_n follow_v pag._n 24._o dinevowr_n caredigion_n dyvet_n caermardhyn_a morganwc_n see_v the_o history_n follow_v pag._n 119._o brecheinoc_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d greek_n fiber_n lat._n beaver_n en._n auanc_n bryt_n giraldus_n in_o itiner_n little_a britain_n or_o britain_n armorike_n galfr._n mon._n i._o cast._n math._n west_n fabian_n caxton_n r._n caen._n lib._n 2._o per._n 2._o galfride_n i._o castor_n a_o fable_n confirm_v with_o blind_a prophecy_n hol._n pa._n 183._o galf_o ride_v cast._n 450_o galfrid_n cast._n h._n lhoyd_n h._n lhoyd_n ¶_o rob._n caenal_n beda_n h._n hunt_n cast._n w._n lamb._n i._o cast._n the_o request_n of_o the_o briton_n the_o oration_n of_o sibertus_fw-la to_o the_o other_o saxon_a king_n gildas_n polydore_n bale_n math._n west_n 733_o or_o jatewe_v 735_o hol._n pa._n 193._o h._n hunt_n hol._n pag._n 189._o &_o 193._o math._n west_n 749_o sigebert_n king_n of_o westsex_n kenulph_n 750_o leland_n i._o bale_n cen._n 1._o pag._n 81._o 763_o io._n caest._n io._n caestor_n matth._n west_n clawdh_n offa._n 795_o matt._n west_n pag._n 289._o 808_o io._n bale_n 810_o galfride_n i._o cast._n matth._n west_n galfrid_n cast._n matth_n west_n sim._n dunel_n h._n hunt_n 819_o 828_o 829_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n begin_v the_o seven_o saxon_a kingdom_n 833_o raunlph_n cest._n matth._n west_n chron._n wig._n io._n castor_n 841_o 846_o matt._n west_n i._o castor_n 854_o 856_o matt._n west_n west_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la sedulius_n in_fw-la paschali_fw-la carminâ—_n matth._n west_n pag._n 275._o i._o castor_n matt._n paris_n pag._n 126._o beirdh_n h._n lhoyd_n io._n castor_n 857_o john_n cast._n sim._n dunel_n matt._n park_n a_o king_n son_n and_o heir_n bishop_n 10._o cast._n fabian_n 865_o h._n hunt_n 867_o h._n hunt_n fabian_n ran._n cest._n 871_o bale_n cent._n 2._o cap._n 24._o 1._o castor_n polydor_z litâ—_n hol._n pa_n 218._o 873_o matt._n west_n sâ—_n dunelm_n matt._n west_n 876_o girald_n cam._n matth._n west_n li._n 1._o pa._n 342._o 893_o matth._n west_n 895_o h._n hunt_n matt._n west_n 900_o io._n cast._n asser_n menâ—ven_n h._n hunt_n matt._n west_n io._n cast._n 905_o bale_n cent._n 2._o pag._n 125._o giral_n camb._n matt._n west_n pag._n 354._o 907_o matth._n west_n 913_o matt._n west_n pag._n 354._o 917_o io._n castor_n io._n cast._n h._n hunt_n matth._n west_n io._n cast._n 924_o io._n castor_n 933_o wil._n malm_n hol._n pa._n 225._o io._n cast._n matth._n west_n ran._n cest._n 936_o matt._n west_n hol._n pag._n 226._o 939_o io._n castor_n matt._n west_n hol._n pag._n 228._o buchan_n li._n 6._o fol._n 53._o 942_o 944_o matt._n west_n hol._n pag._n 222._o matt._n west_n io._n cast._n 948_o 952_o 958_o 961_o io._n cast._n hol._n pag._n 232._o wolf_n destroy_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n 966_o 969_o a_o law_n against_o immoderate_a drink_n 972_o ran._n cest._n fabiaâ—_n sim._n dunel_n hol._n pa._n 238._o io._n vowel_n in_o catal._n epist_n exon._n 981_o 984_o 987_o 989_o matth._n west_n pag._n 383._o io._n castor_n 992_o matth._n west_n 998_o 1004_o matt._n west_n the_o dane_n murder_v matt._n west_n pag._n 391._o matt._n west_n pag._n 393._o h._n hunt_n sim._n dunel_n io._n cast._n si._n dunelm_n hol._n pag._n 243._o io._n vowel_n 1004_o hol._n pag._n 243._o hol._n pag._n 244._o io._n cast._n h._n hunt_n io._n cast._n matt._n west_n 1008_o io._n castor_n 1010_o hol._n pag._n 245._o io._n cast._n 1011_o io._n cast._n hol._n pag._n 246._o matt._n park_n page_n
to_o the_o castle_n of_o lhangadoc_n and_o win_v it_o not_o regard_v his_o promise_n and_o league_n with_o the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n gruffyth_v ap_fw-mi rees_n forget_v how_o worthy_o they_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o his_o necessity_n therefore_o assoon_o as_o they_o hear_v of_o this_o both_o rees_n and_o owen_n come_v before_o the_o say_a castle_n &_o win_v it_o by_o assault_n &_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n all_o the_o garrison_n and_o then_o burn_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o earth_n the_o year_n 1210._o 1210_o king_n john_n make_v a_o voyage_n to_o ireland_n 307._o with_o a_o army_n of_o great_a power_n and_o win_v the_o country_n of_o conacht_v and_o take_v cathol_n their_o prince_n prisoner_n 303._o in_o this_o voyage_n of_o king_n john_n towards_o ireland_n as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o journey_n in_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n there_o be_v one_o take_v and_o bring_v before_o he_o who_o have_v kill_v a_o priest_n the_o officer_n desire_v to_o understand_v the_o king_n pleasure_n what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v to_o he_o let_v he_o go_v say_v the_o king_n for_o he_o have_v slay_v my_o enemy_n the_o churchman_n of_o those_o day_n persecute_v king_n john_n with_o book_n bell_n and_o candle_n and_o therefore_o he_o little_o regard_v the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o they_o also_o he_o spoil_v hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n lord_n of_o meth_n of_o his_o castle_n and_o land_n and_o take_v william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n the_o young_a and_o maud_n de_fw-fr saint_n valerike_a his_o mother_n and_o bring_v they_o both_o to_o england_n with_o he_o and_o cause_v they_o cruel_o to_o be_v famish_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o wyndsor_n 303._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n take_v against_o this_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n as_o matthew_n paris_n report_v the_o same_o be_v this_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v excommunicate_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o king_n fear_v a_o further_a inconvenience_n take_v pledge_n of_o such_o of_o his_o noble_n as_o he_o suspect_v will_v make_v any_o stir_n against_o he_o &_o send_v his_o messenger_n to_o the_o say_v william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n demand_v his_o son_n for_o pledge_n then_o maud_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_v william_n more_o malipart_n than_o manerlie_a take_v the_o word_n out_o of_o her_o husband_n mouth_n answer_v roundly_o that_o the_o king_n who_o have_v shameful_o slay_v arthur_n his_o nephew_n who_o he_o ought_v rather_o to_o have_v keep_v and_o preserve_v shall_v have_v none_o of_o her_o child_n these_o word_n be_v by_o the_o messenger_n signify_v unto_o the_o king_n put_v he_o in_o such_o a_o heat_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n that_o he_o send_v certain_a soldier_n to_o take_v he_o whereupon_o he_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v fain_o to_o fly_v into_o ireland_n to_o save_v their_o life_n 308_o where_o the_o say_a maud_n and_o her_o son_n be_v now_o take_v but_o the_o father_n escape_v and_o flee_v into_o france_n where_o he_o die_v afterward_o as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v this_o year_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n re-edify_v the_o castle_n of_o dyganwy_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n east_n of_o the_o river_n conwy_n which_o prince_n lhewelyn_n have_v before_o destroy_v also_o he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o treffynnon_n or_o s._n winifred_n then_o prince_n lhewelyn_n enter_v the_o earl_n land_n and_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o return_v home_o with_o a_o great_a spoil_n also_o rees_n vachan_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n fear_v prince_n lhewelyn_n who_o defend_v his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n in_o their_o right_n go_v to_o the_o king_n for_o succour_n which_o he_o receive_v with_o good_a will_n and_o by_o their_o aid_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfry_n now_o when_o the_o garrison_n see_v no_o hope_n of_o succour_n they_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v depart_v bag_n &_o baggage_n horse_n &_o all_o and_o so_o they_o do_v likewise_o gwenwynwyn_n who_o the_o king_n hold_v in_o prison_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o the_o king_n fear_v the_o princess_n power_n send_v a_o army_n with_o he_o by_o who_o mean_n he_o receive_v all_o his_o country_n again_o in_o short_a space_n maelgon_n also_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o same_o come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n &_o become_v the_o king_n man_n who_o return_v home_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o normanes_n and_o englishman_n join_v to_o they_o all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v make_v in_o wales_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n that_o he_o have_v make_v to_o his_o nephew_n rees_n and_o owen_n begin_v to_o spoil_v their_o country_n and_o come_v to_o cantref_n penwedic_n encamp_v at_o cilkennyn_n and_o lay_v there_o all_o night_n consult_v upon_o his_o voyage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o nephew_n hear_v this_o have_v but_o a_o small_a power_n not_o above_o 300._o of_o choose_a man_n come_v and_o lodge_v hard_o by_o unknowing_a to_o their_o enemy_n and_o when_o they_o understand_v by_o their_o spy_n that_o all_o be_v in_o quiet_a in_o maelgons_n camp_n and_o how_o that_o his_o man_n mistrust_v nothing_o behave_v themselves_o careless_o these_o two_o lord_n prosecute_v bold_o the_o enterprise_n which_o they_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n and_o peaceable_o enter_v the_o camp_n do_v come_v where_o they_o think_v maelgon_n lay_v &_o or_o ever_o they_o be_v espy_v they_o give_v alarm_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n before_o they_o awake_v and_o the_o rest_n hear_v the_o noise_n half_o amaze_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o darkness_n escape_v away_o think_v some_o great_a power_n have_v be_v there_o but_o maelgons_n man_n defend_v they_o manful_o until_o such_o time_n as_o their_o lord_n have_v get_v upon_o his_o foot_n and_o escape_v away_o by_o benefit_n of_o the_o night_n then_o his_o nephew_n conan_n ap_fw-mi howel_n and_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi cadogan_n be_v both_o take_v and_o eneon_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n with_o a_o great_a number_n more_o slay_v about_o this_o time_n gilbert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o buelht_n where_o a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n this_o year_n also_o maud_n de_fw-fr bruse_n wife_n to_o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o monk_n cowl_n in_o stratflur_n by_o her_o husband_n 1211_o the_o next_o year_n ensue_v king_n john_n have_v many_o complaint_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o marcher_n 89._o upon_o prince_n lhewelyn_n how_o he_o enter_v their_o country_n burn_v and_o spoil_v all_o as_o he_o go_v and_o slay_v their_o man_n wherefore_o the_o king_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n through_o all_o england_n and_o call_v to_o he_o such_o lord_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o howel_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n who_o lhewelyn_n have_v banish_v madoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n chirke_n and_o yale_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rotpert_n lord_n of_o cydewen_n gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powy_n maelgon_n and_o rees_n vachan_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n ruler_n of_o southwales_n with_o this_o great_a army_n he_o enter_v into_o north-wales_n by_o chester_n mind_v to_o destroy_v all_o that_o have_v life_n within_o that_o country_n then_o the_o prince_n hear_v of_o all_o this_o preparation_n against_o he_o aswell_o of_o his_o own_o countryman_n as_o other_o command_v all_o such_o as_o inhabit_v the_o inland_a or_o middle_a country_n which_o be_v now_o part_n of_o denbigh_n and_o flynt_n shire_n to_o remove_v all_o their_o good_n and_o cattle_n to_o snowden_n hill_n for_o a_o time_n and_o so_o the_o king_n come_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n to_o ruthlan_n and_o so_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n clwyd_n and_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o teganwy_n and_o there_o remain_v a_o while_n but_o lhewelyn_n cut_v off_o his_o victual_n behind_o he_o so_o that_o he_o can_v have_v none_o from_o england_n and_o there_o cold_a not_o a_o man_n scatter_v 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