all_o the_o scatter_a law_n about_o tithe_n and_o confirm_v they_o for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n till_o he_o who_o be_v the_o first_o hereditary_a monarch_n of_o the_o saxon_a blood_n he_o therefore_o guide_v by_o these_o foreign_a authority_n and_o example_n and_o lead_v by_o the_o custom_n canon_n and_o law_n of_o the_o several_a petty_a kingdom_n and_o king_n do_v now_o make_v this_o most_o famous_a charter_n to_o oblige_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o this_o religious_a payment_n who_o rise_n and_o original_n we_o have_v thus_o far_o see_v §_o 14._o 2_o as_o to_o the_o donation_n itself_o the_o immediate_a occasion_n of_o it_o be_v the_o compassion_n of_o this_o religious_a and_o mild_a prince_n towards_o his_o subject_n sore_o infest_a and_o harrassed_a with_o the_o danish_a invasion_n whereupon_o he_o summon_v a_o general_n council_n of_o all_o england_n at_z winchester_z anno_fw-la 855._o wherein_o be_v present_a beorred_a king_n of_o mercia_n and_o edmund_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n his_o tributary_n with_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n with_o who_o king_n ethelwolph_n consult_v by_o what_o mean_v they_o may_v best_o avert_v the_o anger_n of_o god_n and_o obtain_v a_o removal_n of_o the_o sore_a judgement_n with_o which_o the_o nation_n be_v scourge_v at_o that_o time_n whereupon_o it_o be_v by_o general_a consent_n there_o determine_v that_o the_o tithe_n throughout_o all_o england_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o god_n and_o the_o church_n as_o this_o charter_n of_o k._n ethelwolph_n yet_o extant_a in_o ancient_a historian_n do_v testify_v which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o two_o tributary_n king_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n duke_n earl_n and_o nobleman_n and_o consent_v unto_o by_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o other_o faithful_a people_n say_v ingulphus_n §_o 15._o 3_o but_o lest_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o defect_n in_o this_o charter_n we_o will_v show_v how_o it_o have_v be_v confirm_v since_o in_o all_o age_n first_o it_o be_v confirm_v in_o that_o famous_a league_n between_o the_o dane_n and_o saxon_n by_o alfred_n or_o alured_n the_o great_a son_n of_o ethelwolph_n and_o guthum_n the_o first_o baptise_a king_n of_o the_o dane_n an._n 887._o and_o a_o penalty_n add_v for_o such_o as_o shall_v detain_v their_o tithe_n 9_o tithe_n leg_n eccles_n alured_n &_o guth_n c._n 9_o and_o again_o by_o edward_n the_o elder_a who_o be_v son_n of_o alured_n an._n 906._o and_o again_o by_o athelstan_n son_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n in_o the_o council_n of_o gratelane_n an._n 928._o tithe_n also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o decimas_fw-la seminum_fw-la primitias_fw-la be_v again_o enjoin_v by_o edmund_n brother_n of_o athelstane_n in_o a_o great_a council_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n at_o london_n an._n 944._o king_n edgar_z in_o open_a senate_n renew_v the_o law_n for_o tithe_n and_o make_v it_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o nine_o part_n to_o detain_v the_o ten_o an._n 967._o and_o in_o his_o canon_n he_o call_v tithe_n thing_n which_o by_o right_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o god_n as_o they_o be_v also_o by_o ethelred_n the_o right_n due_a to_o god_n when_o he_o confirm_v the_o donation_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o general_n council_n at_o aenham_n an._n 1009._o the_o same_o ratify_v also_o by_o canutus_n and_o king_n edgar_n penalty_n revive_v an._n 1032._o and_o last_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o those_o law_n of_o he_o which_o be_v collect_v and_o confirm_v by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o his_o enter_v upon_o the_o english_a crown_n as_o all_o other_o king_n of_o england_n since_o have_v do_v the_o particular_n be_v too_o many_o to_o mention_v and_o the_o thing_n be_v sufficient_o know_v wherefore_o we_o will_v only_o add_v that_o the_o very_o first_o word_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o foundation_n of_o the_o english_a liberty_n confirm_v all_o that_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n and_o sir_n hen._n spelman_n affirm_v these_o grant_n have_v be_v ratify_v in_o thirty_o nine_o several_a great_a council_n and_o parliament_n before_o the_o reformation_n and_o we_o all_o know_v that_o our_o protestant_a prince_n have_v confirm_v the_o right_n of_o tithe_n as_o full_o as_o any_o of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o with_o their_o protestant_a parliament_n have_v give_v great_a strength_n and_o security_n to_o the_o clergy_n in_o possession_n of_o they_o than_o ever_o they_o have_v before_o and_o make_v better_a law_n for_o punish_v those_o who_o do_v detain_v they_o now_o if_o all_o this_o add_v to_o the_o antecedent_n divine_a right_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o make_v a_o valid_a deed_n of_o gift_n than_o no_o man_n can_v secure_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o posterity_n for_o this_o donation_n have_v be_v advise_v by_o father_n enjoin_v by_o council_n practise_v by_o foreign_a prince_n solemny_n make_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n with_o the_o king_n frequent_o confirm_v by_o as_o general_a consent_n in_o every_o age_n and_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o enjoy_v for_o 800_o year_n by_o those_o to_o who_o the_o donation_n be_v make_v and_o thus_o the_o clergy_n have_v a_o second_o title_n to_o the_o tithe_n they_o be_v original_o due_a to_o god_n and_o afterward_o free_o give_v by_o the_o right_a owner_n and_o that_o gift_n confirm_v by_o their_o posterity_n due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n due_a by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n which_o be_v thus_o far_o prove_v i_o hope_v our_o quaker_n trifle_a objection_n will_v now_o easy_o be_v dispel_v §_o 16._o three_o general_a exception_n t._n e._n take_v at_o this_o charter_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o author_n of_o it_o pag._n 289._o and_o here_o he_o affirm_v king_n ethelwolph_n be_v a_o papist_n if_o t._n e._n have_v know_v what_o give_v a_o man_n the_o just_a denomination_n of_o a_o papist_n he_o will_v not_o have_v discourse_v so_o absurd_o for_o it_o be_v not_o every_o one_o that_o agree_v in_o some_o opinion_n with_o the_o roman_a church_n who_o be_v a_o papist_n since_o then_o all_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n will_v be_v papist_n but_o he_o be_v a_o papist_n who_o profess_v himself_o a_o member_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n believe_v all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n faith_n now_o k._n ethelwolph_n do_v never_o profess_v himself_o a_o member_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n be_v vicarios_fw-la christi_fw-la 8._o christi_fw-la leg._n hyden_n cap._n 8._o own_v no_o supreme_a in_o their_o kingdom_n but_o christ_n as_o be_v learned_o make_v out_o against_o the_o papist_n in_o dr._n basire_n liberty_n of_o the_o britain_n church_n and_o sir_n roger_n twisden_n histor_n vindication_n and_o we_o shall_v full_o prove_v on_o pag._n 300._o that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v all_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o papist_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v grant_v so_o much_o to_o the_o quaker_n that_o ethelwolph_n be_v a_o papist_n yet_o neither_o will_v that_o make_v his_o donation_n of_o tithe_n void_a for_o a_o erroneous_a opinion_n in_o the_o person_n who_o do_v a_o thing_n good_a in_o itself_o as_o we_o have_v prove_v tithe_n to_o be_v do_v not_o make_v the_o act_n void_a and_o if_o all_o the_o good_a act_n of_o papist_n in_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o all_o their_o charter_n and_o donation_n be_v void_a mere_o because_o make_v and_o do_v by_o papist_n then_o all_o the_o charter_n of_o our_o king_n all_o the_o endowment_n of_o hospital_n and_o school_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o all_o public_a act_n for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o k._n henry_n viii_o will_v be_v void_a which_o principle_n will_v destroy_v the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o privilege_n of_o city_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o all_o english_a subject_n but_o this_o quaker_n must_v be_v more_o wary_a than_o thus_o to_o unhinge_v all_o establishment_n and_o let_v he_o note_v that_o if_o ethelwolph_n have_v be_v a_o papist_n in_o other_o thing_n yet_o in_o this_o act_n he_o be_v none_o unless_o abraham_n be_v a_o papist_n before_o christ_n time_n and_o origen_n with_o the_o father_n afterward_o yea_o unless_o our_o protestant_a prince_n and_o parliament_n be_v papist_n also_o §_o 17._o second_o he_o object_n p._n 290._o that_o tithe_n be_v give_v to_o maintain_v the_o popish_a clergy_n this_o be_v a_o mistake_n also_o for_o ingulphus_n say_v vniversam_fw-la dotaverat_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la anglicanam_fw-la it_o be_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o english_a clergy_n who_o have_v a_o patriarch_n of_o their_o own_o in_o those_o day_n and_o be_v a_o church_n of_o themselves_o not_o hold_v all_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n nor_o
4._o the_o number_n of_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n be_v not_o define_v till_o peter_n lombard_n day_n anno_fw-la 1140_o sacram._n 1140_o cassand_n de_fw-fr sacram._n the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o receive_v for_o a_o point_n of_o faith_n till_o the_o lateran_n council_n above_o 1200_o year_n after_o christ_n 3._o christ_n scotus_n in_o 4._o sent._n do_v 11._o q._n 3._o purgatory_n itself_o be_v but_o a_o private_a opinion_n and_o affirm_v only_o by_o some_o an._n 1146_o 26._o 1146_o otto_n frise_v l._n 8._o chr._n c._n 26._o and_o indulgence_n can_v be_v no_o old_a 18._o old_a polyd._n virgil._n l._n 8._o cap._n 8._o &_o fish_n roffens_n contra_fw-la luther_n ar._n 18._o yea_o their_o application_n to_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o by_o boniface_n viii_o 61._o viii_o agrip._n de_fw-fr vanit_fw-la scien_fw-fr c._n 61._o the_o half_a communion_n begin_v but_o a_o little_a before_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o be_v never_o decree_v till_o then_o 1415._o then_o gregor_n de_fw-fr valent._n de_fw-fr legit._n usu_fw-la eucha_n c._n 10._o an._n 1415._o yea_o the_o put_v the_o apocrypha_fw-la into_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n and_o divers_a other_o point_n be_v never_o decree_v till_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n about_o 110_o year_n ago_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o avoid_v prolixity_n i_o can_v make_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o pope_n universal_a supremacy_n and_o infallibility_n justification_n by_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n auricular_a confession_n formal_a invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o other_o corruption_n of_o the_o modern_a papist_n be_v not_o determine_v as_o article_n of_o faith_n no_o not_o in_o rome_n itself_o in_o ethelwolph_n time_n and_o then_o how_o can_v he_o be_v call_v a_o papist_n suppose_v he_o have_v agree_v with_o the_o than_o roman_a church_n in_o all_o point_n but_o i_o must_v not_o launch_v out_o into_o this_o ocean_n wherefore_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o to_o reply_v to_o the_o quaker_n instance_n 1._o for_o those_o pag._n 301._o the_o quaker_n lay_v not_o much_o stress_n upon_o they_o and_o there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o allow_v by_o the_o best_a protestant_n and_o all_o man_n that_o understand_v antiquity_n know_v those_o decretal_a epistle_n to_o be_v forge_v which_o first_o attribute_v these_o constitution_n to_o those_o early_a pope_n proceed_v we_o therefore_o to_o his_o more_o material_a instance_n and_o first_o concern_v depose_v of_o king_n t._n e._n say_v pope_n zachary_n i._o take_v upon_o he_o to_o depose_v king_n chilperic_n and_o absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n this_o be_v a_o forgery_n invent_v by_o the_o champion_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n but_o deny_v by_o the_o french_a who_o do_v assure_v we_o that_o the_o depose_n of_o king_n chilperic_n be_v do_v by_o pepin_n himself_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n before_o any_o notice_n be_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n about_o it_o who_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o any_o such_o authority_n over_o the_o french_a king_n nor_o be_v he_o allow_v it_o at_o this_o day_n but_o only_o approve_v of_o the_o deed_n after_o it_o be_v do_v and_o advise_v to_o put_v he_o into_o a_o monastery_n magdeburg_n monastery_n centur._n magdeburg_n and_o the_o ancient_a historian_n word_n thus_o describe_v this_o matter_n may_v be_v see_v in_o widrington_n apol._n pro_fw-la jure_fw-la princip_n and_o to_o let_v t._n e._n see_v how_o unlikely_a this_o feign_a deposition_n of_o chilperic_a by_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o reply_n of_o hincmarus_a arch_a bishop_n of_o rheims_n to_o pope_n adrian_n the_o second_o who_o have_v write_v to_o he_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la 870._o which_o be_v less_o than_o depose_v there_o be_v never_o say_v hinc_fw-la marus_fw-la any_o such_o precept_n before_o send_v from_o rome_n to_o any_o of_o my_o predecessor_n and_o go_v on_o he_o tell_v the_o pope_n that_o the_o french_a assemble_v in_o council_n do_v desire_v his_o holiness_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o his_o predecessor_n to_o meddle_v with_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o not_o with_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v the_o king_n part_n to_o dispose_v of_o and_o let_v he_o not_o say_v they_o command_v we_o frank_n to_o serve_v he_o that_o we_o will_v not_o serve_v for_o his_o predecessor_n do_v never_o put_v this_o yoke_n upon_o our_o predecessor_n neither_o can_v we_o endure_v it_o 317._o it_o hincmar_n ap_fw-mi l._n boch_n decret_n ecc._n gal._n l._n 2._o tit._n 2._o p._n 317._o i_o cite_v this_o the_o more_o large_o because_o our_o ethelwolph_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o this_o very_a king_n of_o france_n who_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o excommunicate_v much_o less_o depose_v and_o no_o doubt_n ethelwolph_n be_v as_o free_v from_o the_o pope_n authority_n in_o this_o matter_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o father-in-law_n second_o there_o be_v as_o little_a truth_n in_o gregory_n the_o three_o depose_v of_o leo_n isaurus_n about_o image_n which_o deposition_n onuphrius_n a_o judicious_a historian_n call_v a_o mere_a fable_n vii_o fable_n onuphr_n in_o vit._n greg._n vii_o indeed_o no_o bishop_n do_v ever_o depose_v a_o king_n or_o emperor_n till_o hildebrand_n time_n an._n 1074._o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o best_a historian_n of_o that_o age_n etc._n age_n chron._n hirsaug_fw-mi otto_n frise_v l._n 6._o c._n 〈◊〉_d godfr_n viter_fw-la part_n 17._o trithemius_n etc._n etc._n let_v onuphrius_n speak_v for_o all_o gregory_n the_o seven_o do_v first_o of_o all_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n despise_v the_o imperial_a authority_n and_o power_n not_o only_a excommunicate_a but_o presume_v to_o deprive_v the_o emperor_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n a_o thing_n never_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n before_o vii_o before_o onuphr_n vit._n gregor_n vii_o and_o sigebertus_n chr._n an._n 1088._o call_v it_o a_o novelty_n and_o a_o heresy_n yea_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o liege_n in_o their_o epistle_n to_o paschal_n ii_o tell_v he_o to_o his_o face_n that_o no_o pope_n before_o this_o gregory_n do_v ever_o use_v the_o temporal_a sword_n 2._o sword_n epist_n leodens_fw-la eccles_n ad_fw-la paschal_n 2._o so_o that_o this_o piece_n of_o popery_n be_v not_o creep_v into_o any_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n much_o less_o into_o england_n when_o tithe_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n nor_o be_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n or_o infallibility_n own_v here_o in_o those_o day_n as_o i_o will_v undertake_v to_o prove_v against_o this_o quaker_n and_o the_o jesuit_n who_o part_n he_o take_v in_o this_o matter_n so_o that_o i_o will_v only_o note_v that_o if_o t._n e._n refer_v the_o first_o original_a of_o tithe_n to_o ethelwolph_n donation_n in_o this_o kingdom_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v produce_v a_o example_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o if_o he_o can_v show_v to_o have_v then_o be_v a_o doctrine_n receive_v here_o it_o will_v make_v somewhat_o to_o his_o purpose_n but_o these_o foreign_a instance_n if_o they_o be_v as_o true_a as_o they_o be_v false_a do_v not_o prove_v the_o saxon_n be_v papist_n in_o this_o point_n second_o the_o quaker_n instance_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o upon_o presumption_n that_o our_o saxon-ancestor_n worship_v they_o he_o frequent_o call_v they_o idolater_n which_o be_v another_o manifest_a slander_n for_o though_o the_o saxon_n have_v some_o few_o image_n and_o picture_n for_o ornament_n and_o memory_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o worship_v they_o in_o this_o age_n nor_o long_o after_o and_o though_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a do_v attempt_v to_o establish_v image-worship_n we_o may_v see_v in_o dr._n stillingfleet_n last_o book_n of_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n reject_v that_o council_n and_o detest_v the_o practice_n thereof_o yea_o that_o council_n be_v almost_o by_o all_o so_o much_o contemn_v that_o it_o be_v scarce_o count_v worth_n the_o read_n by_o he_o that_o translate_v it_o synod_n it_o anastas_n bibliothec._n praef._n ad_fw-la 7._o synod_n but_o to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o gallican_n church_n general_o agree_v in_o their_o opinion_n where_o the_o most_o famous_a tythe-giver_n of_o this_o age_n live_v let_v it_o be_v note_v that_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n prove_v that_o the_o saxon_n from_o augustin_n time_n have_v image_n only_o for_o ornament_n memory_n reverence_n and_o example_n but_o not_o for_o worship_n 712._o worship_n council_n tom_fw-mi 1._o not_o ad_fw-la council_n lond._n an._n 712._o and_o about_o 60_o year_n before_o k._n ethelwolph_n donation_n we_o read_v a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o english_a church_n opinion_n about_o image_n anno_fw-la 792._o
ethelwolph_n do_v this_o alone_a since_o he_o confess_v pag._n 285._o that_o his_o noble_n consent_v to_o the_o gift_n and_o if_o he_o have_v read_v the_o charter_n as_o he_o pretend_v he_o must_v know_v that_o ingulph_n say_v it_o be_v make_v all_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o england_n be_v present_a and_o subscribe_v to_o it_o as_o also_o beorred_a king_n of_o mercia_n and_o edmund_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n before_o the_o abbot_n abbess_n duke_n earls_z and_o noble_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o other_o faithful_a people_n who_o all_o consent_v to_o the_o king_n charter_n and_o the_o man_n of_o dignity_n subscribe_v their_o name_n 350._o name_n ingulph_n apud_fw-la spelm._n p._n 350._o we_o have_v also_o note_v before_o how_o often_o this_o donation_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o whole_a nation_n representative_a since_o that_o time_n which_o t._n e._n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o but_o to_o serve_v his_o end_n he_o conceal_v all_o this_o mere_o to_o get_v a_o occasion_n to_o indite_v good_a king_n ethelwolph_n of_o invade_v his_o subject_n property_n §_o 30._o but_o his_o conscience_n accuse_v he_o for_o this_o slander_n in_o pag._n 323._o he_o suppose_v that_o ethelwolph_n do_v it_o by_o general_a consent_n and_o then_o say_v if_o it_o be_v so_o yet_o neither_o can_v he_o single_a nor_o they_o all_o conjoin_v give_v any_o more_o than_o belong_v to_o themselves_o viz_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o their_o land_n or_o of_o the_o yearly_o profit_v for_o their_o own_o life_n but_o to_o make_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n for_o ever_o be_v to_o my_o understanding_n say_v he_o utter_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v repugnant_a to_o his_o understanding_n so_o sad_o corrupt_v by_o prejudice_n but_o it_o be_v agreeable_a enough_o to_o the_o reason_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o other_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n in_o fee_n to_o give_v what_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o estate_n they_o please_v for_o ever_o be_v it_o not_o usual_a for_o such_o as_o settle_v their_o estate_n to_o oblige_v their_o heir_n for_o ever_o to_o pay_v out_o of_o it_o a_o six_o eighth_n or_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o that_o estate_n which_o the_o heir_n many_o hundred_o year_n after_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o use_v appoint_v by_o the_o first_o donor_n be_v not_o all_o perpetual_a rent-charge_n and_o grant_n with_o reservation_n of_o free-rent_n with_o many_o donation_n of_o certain_a yearly_a sum_n to_o college_n school_n and_o hospital_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o these_o grant_n of_o such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o man_n estate_n for_o ever_o the_o lawyer_n will_v deride_v t._n be_v understanding_n in_o the_o law_n as_o much_o as_o we_o do_v his_o skill_n in_o the_o gospel_n and_o they_o will_v inform_v he_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o absolute_a master_n of_o his_o estate_n unless_o he_o can_v make_v such_o grant_n as_o these_o but_o that_o which_o stumble_v t.e._n be_v that_o in_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n right_o compute_v the_o labour_n sweat_v care_n charge_v skill_n industry_n diligence_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o husbandman_n be_v include_v and_o that_o inseparable_o for_o these_o be_v the_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o production_n to_o admit_v then_o a_o power_n in_o any_o man_n to_o give_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o profit_n beyond_o his_o own_o life_n be_v to_o suppose_v a_o power_n in_o that_o man_n to_o give_v away_o the_o labour_n care_n skill_n charge_n diligence_n and_o industry_n of_o another_o which_o reason_n gainsay_v and_o a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v most_o ridiculous_a this_o be_v his_o main_a argument_n which_o he_o glory_v in_o much_o and_o repeat_v often_o but_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o it_o but_o mistake_v falsehood_n and_o impiety_n for_o if_o t._n e._n will_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o lord_n to_o lay_v a_o perpetual_a rent-charge_n upon_o his_o estate_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o money_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a or_o more_o legal_a he_o must_v grant_v it_o be_v as_o lawful_a for_o this_o lord_n to_o charge_v his_o estate_n with_o pay_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n in_o specie_fw-la for_o do_v not_o the_o raise_v the_o sum_n of_o money_n settle_v by_o rent-charge_n suppose_v 10_o l._n or_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la include_v the_o labour_n sweat_v care_n charge_v skill_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n as_o well_o as_o the_o prepare_v the_o tithe_n nay_o the_o pay_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o money_n require_v more_o labour_n charge_v and_o pain_n than_o pay_v tithe_n in_o specie_fw-la for_o the_o husbandman_n must_v not_o only_o get_v his_o profit_n together_o but_o carry_v suppose_v his_o corn_n into_o the_o barn_n thresh_v it_o winnow_v it_o and_o carry_v it_o out_o again_o and_o sell_v it_o and_o after_o all_o this_o he_o must_v pay_v this_o money_n for_o which_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o his_o profit_n be_v sell_v whereas_o tithe_n be_v pay_v in_o specie_fw-la needs_o only_o be_v get_v together_o and_o the_o husbandman_n have_v no_o more_o charge_n nor_o trouble_v with_o it_o and_o beside_o tithe_n be_v a_o more_o equitable_a payment_n by_o far_o than_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n settle_v by_o rent-charge_n for_o if_o the_o land_n yield_v little_a profit_n the_o priest_n have_v but_o little_a tithe_n but_o rent-charge_n must_v be_v pay_v in_o full_a even_o when_o the_o worst_a year_n come_v without_o any_o consideration_n if_o the_o whole_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n do_v not_o yield_v twice_o as_o much_o the_o utmost_a farthing_n of_o the_o rent-charge_n must_v be_v pay_v now_o let_v any_o rational_a man_n judge_n whether_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o perpetual_a rent-charge_n be_v not_o to_o give_v away_o the_o labour_n charge_v and_o industry_n of_o another_o as_o well_o as_o the_o grant_n of_o tithe_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v t._n e._n be_v not_o so_o bereave_v of_o all_o sense_n that_o he_o will_v say_v such_o rent-charge_n be_v ridiculous_a or_o unreasonable_a beside_o we_o see_v that_o all_o landlord_n who_o let_v long_a lease_n and_o settle_v the_o rent_n on_o their_o young_a child_n or_o more_o distant_a relation_n do_v give_v away_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o husbandman_n labour_n charge_v and_o industry_n not_o only_o the_o ten_o but_o the_o three_o part_n of_o they_o at_o least_o but_o t._n e._n will_v reply_n a_o man_n may_v charge_v his_o tenant_n successive_o with_o such_o a_o payment_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o labour_n because_o he_o afford_v they_o land_n to_o work_v upon_o but_o he_o can_v charge_v his_o heir_n successive_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o lord_n also_o do_v afford_v his_o heir_n land_n to_o raise_v this_o payment_n out_o of_o pray_v how_o come_v this_o present_a possessor_n to_o have_v any_o right_n to_o this_o land_n do_v he_o not_o derive_v his_o right_n from_o his_o forefather_n t._n e._n grant_v they_o may_v have_v sell_v off_o what_o part_n of_o the_o land_n they_o please_v and_o since_o they_o transmit_v it_o entire_a may_v they_o not_o leave_v a_o charge_n upon_o it_o and_o if_o the_o heir_n will_v not_o pay_v the_o charge_n he_o must_v renounce_v the_o land_n also_o for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o all_o law_n that_o the_o burden_n descend_v with_o the_o inheritance_n and_o he_o that_o will_v not_o have_v the_o encumbrance_n must_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n and_o in_o point_n of_o reason_n why_o have_v not_o the_o father_n as_o good_a right_n to_o oblige_v his_o posterity_n as_o they_o have_v to_o possess_v his_o land_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o father_n be_v obey_v by_o the_o son_n as_o well_o as_o the_o son_n provide_v for_o by_o the_o father_n he_o may_v have_v charge_v his_o posterity_n with_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o best_a year_n profit_v in_o money_n but_o now_o the_o charge_n be_v only_o the_o bare_a ten_o of_o the_o year_n profit_n be_v it_o less_o or_o more_o which_o all_o man_n but_o quaker_n will_v grant_v be_v a_o easy_a charge_n if_o t._n e._n shall_v say_v the_o land_n have_v go_v through_o many_o hand_n since_o i_o answer_v whoever_o buy_v this_o land_n or_o howsoever_o it_o be_v convey_v no_o follow_a owner_n can_v sell_v that_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n which_o he_o never_o have_v convey_v to_o he_o of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o at_o present_v it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o note_v this_o argument_n of_o the_o quaker_n be_v protestatio_fw-la contra_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o so_o signify_v nothing_o at_o all_o it_o be_v a_o attempt_n to_o prove_v that_o can_v be_v do_v which_o be_v do_v as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o like_a case_n and_o that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v
god_n intend_v they_o and_o since_o the_o first_o donor_n do_v not_o settle_v they_o on_o the_o popish_a clergy_n and_o the_o present_a law_n have_v give_v they_o to_o the_o protestant_a clergy_n i_o know_v not_o what_o title_n the_o popish_a priest_n can_v just_o have_v to_o they_o and_o now_o one_o will_v think_v t._n e._n be_v some_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o popish_a priest_n and_o one_o that_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n but_o he_o and_o his_o quaker_n be_v renounce_v by_o all_o sound_a protestant_n and_o be_v the_o very_a darling_n of_o the_o great_a agent_n for_o rome_n their_o doctrine_n of_o perfection_n despise_v the_o letter_n of_o scripture_n plead_v for_o ignorance_n rely_v on_o the_o merit_n of_o follow_v the_o light_n within_o they_o etc._n etc._n be_v popery_n in_o disguise_n they_o learn_v their_o lesson_n from_o the_o papist_n and_o be_v do_v their_o work_n for_o they_o while_o they_o dig_v up_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o set_v protestant_n one_o against_o another_o since_o this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o give_v rome_n a_o easy_a victory_n so_o that_o though_o t._n e._n use_v the_o name_n of_o popish_a priest_n to_o gull_v the_o people_n yet_o he_o be_v one_o of_o their_o journeyman_n and_o with_o his_o party_n be_v the_o most_o desperate_a foe_n of_o the_o protestant_a interest_n next_o to_o their_o popish_a master_n who_o set_v they_o on_o and_o true_o he_o deserve_v a_o fee_n from_o the_o popish_a priest_n for_o plead_v so_o earnest_o that_o the_o tithe_n be_v due_a to_o they_o but_o since_o like_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o arguing_n it_o proceed_v upon_o a_o mistake_n it_o will_v do_v we_o no_o harm_n proceed_v we_o therefore_o to_o his_o charge_n against_o we_o §_o 33._o however_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v the_o protestant_a clergy_n have_v any_o right_n to_o they_o since_o pag._n 329._o the_o clergy_n now_o do_v nothing_o for_o the_o people_n nor_o indeed_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v which_o can_v deserve_v such_o compensation_n the_o quaker-speaker_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v indeed_o for_o their_o people_n because_o they_o be_v all_o teach_v of_o god_n immediate_o but_o our_o people_n profess_v they_o need_v outward_a and_o mediate_a teach_n so_o that_o we_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v and_o certain_o we_o do_v as_o much_o for_o the_o people_n as_o ever_o be_v do_v by_o any_o clergy_n in_o the_o world_n we_o pray_v for_o they_o preach_v to_o they_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n due_o among_o they_o we_o marry_v and_o bury_v we_o visit_v the_o sick_a relieve_v the_o poor_a comfort_v the_o sad_a reprove_v sinner_n confute_v heretic_n and_o show_v the_o folly_n of_o elwoods_n etc._n etc._n we_o do_v all_o that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o the_o land_n require_v of_o we_o and_o as_o foreign_a protestant_n have_v say_v be_v general_o as_o laborious_a a_o clergy_n as_o ever_o be_v in_o any_o age_n since_o the_o settlement_n of_o christianity_n be_v always_o ready_a to_o perform_v any_o divine_a office_n which_o our_o people_n need_n or_o require_v and_o if_o a_o quaker_n say_v all_z this_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o or_o worth_n nothing_o to_o he_o i_o reply_v that_o the_o jewel_n be_v worth_a a_o great_a deal_n in_o itself_o which_o yet_o aesop_n cock_n count_v worth_a nothing_o and_o prefer_v a_o barley-corn_n before_o it_o and_o divine_a administration_n be_v not_o less_o worth_n in_o themselves_o because_o such_o cock_n prefer_v a_o tythe-sheaf_n before_o they_o all_o §_o 34._o to_o revile_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n be_v to_o reproach_n the_o law_n itself_o and_o accuse_v as_o well_o the_o maker_n as_o the_o executor_n of_o that_o law_n wherefore_o t._n e._n in_o call_v tithe_n a_o great_a oppression_n and_o a_o foul_a abuse_n pag._n 331._o insinuate_v to_o his_o seditious_a follower_n that_o our_o law_n be_v oppression_n and_o our_o lawmaker_n oppressor_n and_o abuser_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o make_v it_o still_o more_o evident_a that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o heretic_n which_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n judas_n pprophecy_n of_o he_o that_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o despise_v dominion_n and_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n in_o the_o very_a next_o word_n show_v he_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o thing_n he_o understand_v not_o 2_o pet._n two_o 10_o 12._o judas_n ver_fw-la 8._o &_o 10._o for_o be_v ignorant_a under_o what_o notion_n our_o law_n do_v establish_v tithe_n he_o ask_v ibid._n what_o law_n be_v they_o that_o have_v make_v tithe_n a_o freehold_n methinks_v if_o he_o do_v not_o know_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o law_n and_o lawyer_n in_o this_o point_n he_o be_v scarce_o fit_a to_o dipute_v this_o matter_n but_o the_o lawyer_n must_v consider_v he_o be_v a_o inspirado_n and_o know_v all_o thing_n by_o immediate_a teach_v and_o therefore_o think_v his_o revelation_n will_v enable_v he_o to_o expound_v the_o law_n of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n of_o god_n so_o that_o he_o be_v a_o councillor_n as_o well_o as_o a_o divine_a yet_o alas_o this_o unlucky_a way_n of_o teach_v can_v secure_v he_o from_o gross_a mistake_n for_o pag._n 333._o he_o say_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o be_v the_o first_o parliament-law_n for_o payment_n of_o tithe_n whereas_o the_o very_a first_o law_n in_o the_o statute-book_n be_v a_o grant_n for_o the_o church_n enjoy_v her_o right_n inviolable_a which_o law_n be_v repeat_v and_o confirm_v in_o very_a many_o parliament_n after_o as_o the_o statute-book_n declare_v again_o he_o say_v that_o law_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o be_v make_v by_o a_o popish_a king_n and_o parliament_n whenas_o that_o very_a statute_n declare_v the_o king_n supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o t._n e._n may_v see_v if_o he_o read_v it_o over_o and_o how_o they_o can_v be_v papist_n that_o have_v renounce_v the_o pope_n authority_n i_o can_v well_o understand_v again_o pag._n 333_o 334._o he_o mistake_v a_o statute_n make_v in_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o for_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o 37_o h._n 8._o and_o after_o a_o while_o he_o bring_v in_o protestant_a king_n edward_n vi_o for_o a_o popish_a confirmer_n of_o tithe_n but_o still_o he_o know_v not_o that_o our_o law_n do_v make_v tithe_n a_o freehold_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v first_o tell_v he_o what_o a_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o law_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v examine_v whether_o tithe_n be_v not_o such_o a_o estate_n a_o freehold_n according_a to_o the_o definition_n of_o our_o famous_a and_o ancient_a lawyer_n britton_n be_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o soil_n which_o a_o freeman_n hold_v in_o fee_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o at_o least_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n 33._o life_n brit._n c._n 33._o cowel_n interpr_fw-la verb._n freehold_n exposition_n of_o law-term_n say_v the_o same_o now_o tithe_n be_v a_o possession_n of_o a_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o soil_n which_o a_o free_a man_n hold_v for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n ergo_fw-la tithe_n be_v a_o freehold_n again_o another_o late_a author_n say_v franktenement_n or_o freehold_n be_v a_o estate_n that_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o other_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v in_o fee-simple_n tail_n for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n and_o under_o that_o there_o be_v no_o freehold_n for_o he_o that_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n or_o hold_v at_o will_n have_v no_o freehold_n of_o those_o estate_n 1._o estate_n sheph._n grand_a abridgm_n do_fw-mi frank_n ten_o §._o 1._o now_o tithe_n be_v a_o estate_n that_o a_o man_n have_v in_o certain_a profit_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o to_o be_v take_v for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o be_v not_o a_o estate_n hold_v for_o year_n nor_o at_o will_n ergo_fw-la they_o be_v a_o freehold_n beside_o i_o shall_v prove_v §_o 40._o that_o they_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a inheritance_n collateral_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o they_o come_v see_v also_o shepherd_n abridgement_n tit_n tithe_n pag._n 99_o &_o 100_o now_o a_o inheritance_n be_v general_o take_v for_o a_o freehold_n and_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o law_n do_v manifest_v the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v see_v in_o that_o famous_a case_n in_o dyer_n fol._n 83._o n._n 77._o of_o 7_o edw._n 6._o where_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o a_o assize_n be_v bring_v de_fw-fr libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it de_fw-it quadam_fw-la portione_fw-la deeimarum_fw-la of_o a_o freehold_n for_o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o tithe_n and_o in_o the_o very_a