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caesaris_fw-la commentarior_fw-la de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallieo_fw-la lib._n 5._o it_o be_v much_o large_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o have_v deep_a hole_n within_o i_o suppose_v to_o preserve_v water_n the_o small_a fortification_n under_o cornbury_n park-wall_n and_o the_o large_a one_o call_v beaumond_n near_o mixbury-church_n encompass_v with_o a_o ditch_n 170_o pace_n one_o way_n and_o 128_o the_o other_o i_o can_v give_v no_o account_n of_o they_o but_o that_o in_o general_a it_o be_v like_a they_o be_v work_n of_o the_o saxon_n these_o be_v all_o square_a though_o the_o last_o by_o its_o name_n shall_v indeed_o be_v norman_n 80._o and_o so_o again_o for_o the_o fortification_n common_o call_v roundcastle_n west_n of_o begbrook_n church_n but_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o bladen_n and_o lineham_n barrow_n between_o which_o and_o pudlycot_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o lacy_n there_o be_v a_o passage_n under_o ground_n down_o to_o the_o river_n i_o 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notable_a monument_n of_o harald_n hyldetand_v near_o leire_n in_o seland_n 5._o seland_n idem_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o place_v there_o say_v wormius_n in_o another_o part_n of_o his_o book_n eo_fw-la sine_fw-la ut_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o memoriam_fw-la defuncti_fw-la quotannis_fw-la sacra_fw-la paragantur_fw-la that_o they_o may_v yearly_o offer_v sacrifice_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o defunct_a at_o the_o place_n of_o his_o inhumation_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v within_o rollright_n cirque_fw-la nor_o can_v that_o curious_a and_o learned_a antiquary_n the_o worshipful_a ralph_n sheldon_n of_o beoly_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o noble_a promoter_n of_o this_o design_n who_o industrious_o dig_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o to_o see_v whether_o he_o can_v meet_v any_o symbol_n or_o mark_n either_o who_o may_v erect_v it_o or_o for_o what_o end_n or_o purpose_n find_v any_o such_o matter_n 87._o for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n it_o be_v also_o as_o certain_a that_o it_o can_v have_v be_v any_o place_n of_o judicature_n such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o old_a time_n in_o the_o northern_a nation_n whereof_o there_o be_v one_o so_o great_a in_o seland_n as_o describe_v by_o wormius_n that_o it_o take_v up_o no_o less_o than_o six_o and_o forty_o great_a stone_n of_o stupendous_a magnitude_n within_o its_o circumference_n 10._o circumference_n olai_n wormii_n mon._n danic_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o and_o so_o do_v rollright_n and_o more_o too_o but_o than_o it_o have_v no_o stone_n nor_o i_o suppose_v ever_o have_v erect_v in_o the_o middle_n for_o the_o judge_n to_o sit_v on_o as_o those_o always_o have_v beside_o these_o fora_n or_o place_n of_o judicature_n by_o the_o dane_n call_v thing_n seem_v always_o to_o have_v have_v their_o muniment_n of_o stone_n either_o of_o a_o quadrangular_a or_o oval_a figure_n and_o not_o to_o be_v enter_v but_o at_o two_o side_n as_o that_o at_o orthe_v
customary_a for_o they_o to_o have_v so_o many_o cirques_n of_o stone_n as_o kingdom_n though_o in_o the_o same_o country_n thus_o as_o wormius_n testify_v there_o be_v three_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n one_o in_o seland_n another_o in_o schoneland_n and_o a_o three_o in_o the_o cimbrick_n territory_n because_o these_o be_v ancient_o three_o distinct_a principality_n and_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o as_o many_o king_n 12._o king_n ol._n wormii_n mon._n dan._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o as_o it_o be_v certain_a england_n be_v also_o about_o this_o time_n 97._o and_o if_o this_o conjecture_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o take_v place_n we_o be_v supply_v also_o with_o a_o reason_n why_o we_o have_v no_o tumulus_fw-la in_fw-la or_o near_o this_o monument_n there_o be_v no_o king_n or_o eminent_a commander_n slay_v but_o only_o a_o conquest_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o or_o near_o this_o place_n intimate_v by_o the_o five_o stone_n meet_v in_o a_o point_n at_o the_o top_n which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v the_o disposition_n intend_v by_o saxon_a grammaticus_n and_o out_o of_o he_o by_o wormius_n cuneato_fw-la ordine_fw-la which_o he_o say_v express_o signify_v equestrium_fw-la acies_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vel_fw-la prope_fw-la fortunatius_fw-la triumphasse_n 9_o triumphasse_n idem_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o i._n e._n that_o knight_n or_o horseman_n there_o or_o near_o the_o place_n obtain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n 98._o yet_o against_o this_o conjecture_n i_o foresee_v there_o lie_v two_o objection_n worth_a removal_n 1._o that_o in_o these_o cirques_n of_o stone_n design_v for_o the_o election_n of_o king_n there_o be_v always_o a_o kongstolen_a most_o time_n big_a than_o the_o rest_n place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o as_o intimate_v above_o §_o 90._o and_o second_o that_o have_v this_o place_n be_v at_o first_o design_v for_o the_o inauguration_n of_o a_o danish_a or_o norwegian_a king_n and_o such_o place_n be_v so_o essential_a to_o a_o good_a title_n as_o pretend_v above_o §_o 93._o certain_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o danish_a race_n that_o reign_v after_o here_o in_o england_n will_v have_v be_v either_o crown_v here_o or_o at_o some_o other_o such_o forum_n whereas_o we_o have_v no_o such_o kongstolen_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o cirque_fw-la and_o beside_o find_v canutus_n with_o great_a solemnity_n crown_v at_o london_n harold_n harefoot_n here_o at_o oxford_n not_o far_o from_o this_o cirque_fw-la and_o hardi-canute_n likewise_o at_o london_n 99_o to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o though_o not_o place_v in_o the_o cirque_fw-la yet_o here_o be_v a_o kongstolen_a not_o far_o off_o which_o it_o be_v like_a be_v not_o necessary_a shall_v be_v set_v within_o it_o for_o i_o find_v the_o place_n where_o the_o new_a elect_a king_n stand_v and_o show_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n at_o the_o forum_n for_o this_o purpose_n at_o leire_n in_o seland_n to_o have_v be_v without_o the_o area_n as_o our_o kongstolen_a be_v area_n saxis_fw-la undique_fw-la cincta_fw-la coronationi_fw-la regum_fw-la deputata_fw-la vicinum_fw-la habet_fw-la collem_fw-la cvi_fw-la coronatus_n jam_fw-la insistebat_fw-la jura_fw-la populo_fw-la daturus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la conspiciendum_fw-la se_fw-la praebiturus_fw-la 5._o praebiturus_fw-la idem_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o i._n e._n that_o the_o area_n encompass_v with_o stone_n design_v for_o the_o coronation_n of_o their_o king_n have_v a_o hill_n near_o it_o whence_o the_o new_a crown_a king_n give_v law_n and_o show_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n it_o seem_v indifferent_a from_o hence_o and_o another_o such_o like_a hillock_n call_v trollebarolhoy_n whereon_o the_o king_n also_o stand_v at_o the_o place_n of_o such_o election_n near_o lundie_n in_o scania_n 12._o scania_n idem_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o whether_o he_o ascend_v a_o stone_n or_o mount_v of_o earth_n within_o or_o without_o the_o area_n so_o he_o thence_o may_v be_v see_v and_o hear_v by_o the_o people_n 100_o and_o to_o the_o second_o objection_n it_o may_v be_v reasonable_o answer_v that_o the_o dane_n by_o this_o time_n have_v get_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o such_o capital_a city_n as_o london_n and_o oxford_n be_v may_v well_o change_v the_o place_n of_o their_o coronation_n beside_o canutus_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v much_o great_a person_n and_o more_o civilise_a than_o rollo_n and_o his_o crew_n can_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v for_o beside_o that_o he_o live_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o they_o we_o find_v he_o though_o the_o son_n of_o a_o norwegian_a jorli_n or_o earl_n a_o great_a pirate_n at_o sea_n norwegicum_n sea_n vid._n chronicon_fw-la norwegicum_n and_o little_o better_a than_o a_o robber_n by_o land_n well_o may_v he_o therefore_o be_v content_v with_o this_o inauguration_n after_o the_o old_a barbarous_a fashion_n have_v gain_v no_o city_n wherein_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o great_a solemnity_n 101._o but_o as_o for_o the_o stone_n near_o the_o barrow_n at_o stanton-harcourt_a call_v the_o devil_n coit_n i_o shall_v take_v they_o to_o be_v appendix_n to_o that_o sepulchral_v monument_n but_o that_o they_o seem_v a_o little_a too_o far_o remove_v from_o it_o perhaps_o therefore_o the_o barrow_n may_v be_v cast_v up_o for_o some_o saxon_a and_o the_o stone_n for_o some_o britan_n slay_v hereabout_o aut_fw-la vice_fw-la versa_fw-la at_o what_o time_n the_o town_n of_o eignetham_n about_o a_o mile_n off_o as_o camden_n inform_v we_o be_v take_v from_o the_o britan_n by_o cuthwolf_n the_o saxon_a oxfordsh_fw-mi saxon_a vid._n camd._n britan._n in_o oxfordsh_fw-mi which_o be_v all_o i_o can_v find_v worthy_a notice_n concern_v they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v about_o eight_o foot_n high_a and_o near_o the_o base_a seven_o broad_a and_o that_o they_o seem_v not_o natural_a but_o make_v by_o art_n of_o a_o small_a kind_n of_o stone_n cement_v together_o whereof_o there_o be_v great_a number_n in_o the_o field_n hereabout_o which_o make_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o conjecture_n concern_v those_o at_o stone-heng_a that_o they_o may_v be_v artificial_a it_o be_v plain_a from_o these_o that_o they_o can_v and_o do_v do_v such_o thing_n in_o the_o ancient_a time_n 102._o there_o stand_v also_o a_o stone_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n south-west_n of_o enston_n church_n on_o a_o bank_n by_o the_o way-side_n between_o neat-enston_a and_o fulwell_n somewhat_o flat_a and_o taper_v upward_o from_o a_o broad_a bottom_n with_o other_o small_a one_o lie_v by_o it_o and_o another_o near_o the_o road_n betwixt_o burford_n and_o chippingnorton_a which_o i_o guess_v may_v be_v erect_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o the_o two_o former_a as_o abovementioned_a unless_o we_o shall_v rather_o think_v both_o these_o and_o they_o to_o have_v be_v some_o of_o the_o god_n of_o the_o ancient_a britan_n as_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a dr._n stillingfleet_n think_v it_o not_o improbable_a those_o pyramidal_a stone_n mention_v by_o camden_n in_o yorkshire_n call_v the_o devil_n bolt_n ebor._n bolt_n idem_fw-la in_o com._n ebor._n sometime_o be_v and_o so_o likewise_o stone-heng_a in_o wiltshire_n which_o he_o judge_n neither_o to_o be_v a_o roman_a temple_n nor_o danish_a monument_n but_o rather_o somewhat_o belong_v to_o the_o idol_n markolis_n which_o buxtorf_n say_v the_o rabbin_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d domum_fw-la kolis_n markolis_fw-la kolis_n joh._n buxtorfii_fw-la lex_fw-la talmud_n in_o v._o markolis_fw-la of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o when_o i_o come_v into_o that_o county_n and_o into_o kent_n where_o of_o kits-coty-house_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o antiquity_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n 103._o that_o the_o britan_n long_a before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o greek_n have_v sufficient_o i_o guess_v be_v make_v appear_v already_o §_o 66._o of_o this_o chapter_n and_o that_o long_a before_o that_o they_o be_v know_v to_o the_o phaenician_o and_o all_o the_o eastern_a country_n be_v plain_a out_o of_o strabo_n 1620._o strabo_n strabonis_n geographiae_fw-la lib._n 3._o pag._n 175._o edit_fw-la be_v casaub_n paris_n an._n 1620._o and_o bochartus_fw-la 39_o bochartus_fw-la sam._n bocharti_fw-la geog._n sacr._n part_n 2._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 39_o and_o by_o comparison_n of_o the_o learning_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o druid_n with_o those_o of_o the_o indian_a brahmin_n now_o that_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o all_o the_o greek_n to_o set_v up_o unpolished_a stone_n instead_o of_o image_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o god_n we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o pausanias_n in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sylburg_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pag._n 228._o edit_fw-la sylburg_n i_o e._n that_o unhewn_a stone_n among_o all_o the_o grecian_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n instead_o of_o image_n more_o particular_o the_o same_o author_n assert_n that_o near_o the_o statue_n of_o mercury_n there_o be_v 30_o
a_o royal_a seat_n there_o as_o in_o all_o probability_n likewise_o at_o heddington_n near_o oxford_n for_o though_o tradition_n now_o go_v that_o it_o be_v but_o the_o nursery_n of_o the_o king_n child_n whereof_o there_o remain_v yet_o upon_o the_o place_n some_o sign_n of_o foundation_n in_o a_o field_n near_o the_o town_n call_v court-close_a yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o king_n aethelred_n do_v sometime_o at_o least_o reside_v there_o himself_o for_o he_o conclude_v a_o charter_n or_o some_o such_o like_a instrument_n wherein_o he_o grant_v privilege_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n frideswide_a here_o in_o oxon._n of_o his_o own_o restoration_n in_o english_a thus_o this_o privilege_n be_v idith_v at_o hedinton_n and_o after_o in_o latin_a scripta_fw-la fuit_fw-la haec_fw-la cedula_fw-la jussu_fw-la praefati_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o villa_n regius_fw-la quae_fw-la ......_o appellatur_fw-la die_fw-la octavarum_fw-la beati_fw-la andreae_n apostoli_fw-la his_fw-la consencientibus_fw-la p_o ......_o qui_fw-fr subtus_fw-la notati_fw-la videntur_fw-la ego_fw-la aethelredus_fw-la rex_fw-la hoc_fw-la privilegium_fw-la &c_n &c_n 〈…〉_o &c_n monasticon_fw-la anglican_n vol._n 1._o inter_v add_v 〈…〉_o 129._o beside_o these_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v several_a other_o seat_n within_o this_o county_n not_o to_o mention_v again_o that_o woodstock_n be_v one_o or_o that_o old_a alcester_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o alectus_fw-la such_o as_o beaumond_n just_a without_o the_o suburb_n of_o oxford_n the_o birth-place_n of_o the_o valiant_a king_n richard_n the_o first_o langley_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o whichwood_n a_o seat_n as_o tradition_n have_v deliver_v it_o down_o to_o we_o of_o the_o unhappy_a king_n john_n who_o perhaps_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o residence_n here_o may_v indeed_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o bampton_n which_o also_o tradition_n inform_v we_o be_v of_o his_o foundation_n and_o ewelm_v build_v indeed_o by_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o marry_v alice_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n chaucer_n have_v a_o fair_a estate_n hereabout_o but_o after_o upon_o the_o attaindure_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_z edmund_z his_o brother_n grandchild_n to_o the_o duke_n it_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henr._n 7._o and_o be_v afterward_o make_v a_o honour_n by_o lay_v unto_o it_o the_o manor_n of_o wallengford_n and_o several_a other_o by_z king_n hen._n 8._o all_o which_o house_n be_v mark_v out_o in_o the_o map_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o small_a imperial_a crown_n place_v somewhere_o near_o they_o 130._o as_o all_o place_n that_o give_v title_n to_o ancient_a baron_n most_o of_o who_o family_n long_o since_o have_v be_v extinguish_v be_v mark_v with_o a_o coronet_n such_o be_v 1._o the_o barony_n by_o ancient_a tenure_n which_o be_v certain_a territory_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n who_o still_o reserve_v the_o tenure_n in_o chief_a to_o himself_o whereof_o the_o ancient_a in_o this_o county_n be_v those_o of_o oxford_n and_o st._n valeric_a the_o head_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o town_n of_o hoke-norton_n oxon._n hoke-norton_n camd._n britan._n in_o com._n oxon._n both_o give_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o robert_n d'oyly_a who_o accompany_v he_o out_o of_o normandy_n p._n normandy_n monasticon_fw-la angl._n vol._n 2._o p._n 2._o the_o barony_n of_o arsic_a belong_v to_o manasser_n arsic_a who_o flourish_v an._n 1103._o 3_o hen._n 1._o the_o head_n of_o which_o barony_n be_v clog_n near_o witney_n summerton_n and_o hardwick_n in_o this_o county_n be_v other_o member_n of_o it_o 3._o the_o barony_n of_o hedindon_n now_o heddington_n give_v the_o 25_o of_o henr._n 2._o to_o thomas_n basset_n in_o fee-farm_n who_o son_n gilbert_n the_o founder_n of_o bisseter_n priory_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o be_v one_o of_o the_o baron_n that_o attend_v at_o the_o coronation_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o barony_n of_o ancient_a tenure_n that_o be_v heretofore_o in_o oxford-shire_n 131._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o there_o be_v several_a other_o able_a man_n summon_v as_o baron_n to_o parliament_n that_o have_v not_o such_o land_n of_o ancient_a tenure_n as_o those_o above_o have_v which_o be_v therefore_o style_v baron_n by_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n the_o first_o of_o these_o in_o oxford-shire_n be_v william_n de_fw-fr huntercomb_n who_o seat_n still_o remain_v by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o tuffield_n who_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n bear_v date_n the_o 23_o of_o edw._n 1._o the_o second_o i_o find_v be_v joh._n grace_n of_o rotherfield_n who_o ancestor_n be_v of_o a_o young_a house_n of_o walter_n grey_n archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v rotherfield_n give_v they_o beside_o many_o other_o possession_n by_o the_o say_a archbishop_n he_o be_v summon_v first_o to_o parliament_n the_o 25_o of_o edw._n 1._o 132._o and_o so_o be_v three_o his_o next_o neighbour_n ralph_n pipard_v of_o the_o other_o rotherfield_n in_o the_o same_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n their_o seat_n have_v now_o almost_o quite_o change_v their_o name_n for_o those_o of_o their_o owner_n one_o of_o they_o seldom_o be_v call_v otherwise_o than_o pipard_n or_o pepper_n and_o the_o other_o grays_n also_o fourthly_a john_n baron_fw-fr lovel_n of_o minster-lovel_n who_o ancestor_n though_o baron_n by_o tenure_n many_o year_n before_o as_o seize_v of_o the_o barony_n of_o castle-cary_n in_o somersetshire_n yet_o dispossess_v of_o that_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o mean_n receive_v summons_n to_o parliament_n while_o seat_v here_o at_o minster_n 25_o of_o edw._n 1._o 133._o the_o five_o of_o these_o baron_n be_v hen._n le_v tie_v who_o have_v a_o grant_n of_o sherbourn_n here_o in_o oxford-shire_n from_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n temp_n henr._n 3._o which_o sherbourn_n have_v former_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr druis_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n the_o 28_o of_o edw._n 1._o and_o so_o be_v sixthly_a john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n of_o garsington_n the_o very_a same_o year_n to_o which_o shall_v be_v add_v the_o baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n of_o creation_n so_o first_o make_v about_o the_o 11_o of_o rich._n 2._o but_o of_o these_o who_o barony_n be_v now_o vacant_a there_o be_v only_o seventhly_a the_o lord_n williams_n solemn_o create_v lord_n williams_n of_o thame_n the_o first_o of_o april_n 1_o mariae_fw-la who_o have_v also_o summon_v the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v but_o his_o patent_n it_o seem_v be_v never_o enroll_v 134._o for_o this_o account_n of_o these_o barony_n i_o acknowledge_v myself_o behold_v to_o that_o learned_a antiquary_n william_n dugdale_n esq_n norroy_n king_n at_o arm_n in_o who_o elaborate_a volume_n of_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n the_o reader_n may_v receive_v more_o satisfaction_n concern_v they_o yet_o beside_o these_o as_o the_o people_n will_v have_v it_o the_o manor_n of_o wilcot_n be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o barony_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n whereof_o as_o tradition_n tell_v they_o lie_v bury_v under_o a_o fair_a monument_n in_o north-leigh_n church_n but_o the_o write_n of_o the_o present_a proprietor_n my_o worthy_a friend_n mr._n cary_n of_o woodstock_n who_o yet_o i_o find_v incline_v to_o believe_v some_o such_o thing_n be_v at_o london_n whereby_o otherwise_o it_o possible_o may_v have_v be_v prove_v and_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o people_n be_v too_o weak_a a_o evidence_n to_o build_v upon_o i_o have_v rather_o choose_v to_o forbear_v then_o add_v a_o coronet_n to_o the_o place_n 135._o beside_o the_o saxon_a and_o danish_a fortification_n abovementioned_a there_o be_v other_o here_o in_o oxford-shire_n of_o a_o late_a date_n either_o quite_o raze_v or_o in_o a_o manner_n useless_a and_o some_o of_o they_o too_o know_v but_o to_o few_o wherefore_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o give_v this_o short_a account_n of_o they_o to_o pass_v by_o therefore_o the_o castle_n of_o oxford_n so_o well_o know_v to_o be_v build_v by_o robert_n d'oyly_a who_o come_v in_o with_o the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o bampton_n and_o banbury_n speak_v of_o before_o the_o first_o that_o present_v itself_o to_o my_o consideration_n be_v the_o old_a castle_n of_o deddington_n former_o dathington_n principio_fw-la dathington_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moor_n in_o hist_o aquavitae_fw-la &_o mortis_fw-la edu._n 2._o in_o principio_fw-la which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v ancient_a and_o the_o very_a place_n no_o question_n to_o which_o aymer_n the_o valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n bring_v piers_n de_fw-fr gaveston_n the_o great_a favourite_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o there_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n warwick_z and_o hereford_n who_o carry_v he_o to_o warwick_n after_o some_o time_n
friendly_a debate_n yet_o have_v according_a to_o the_o wish_n and_o advice_n of_o those_o eminent_a virtuoso_n mr._n hook_n and_o mr._n ray_n make_v some_o considerable_a collection_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o thing_n and_o observe_v many_o particular_n and_o circumstance_n concern_v they_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o incline_v rather_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n lister_n that_o they_o be_v lapides_fw-la svi_fw-la generis_fw-la than_o to_o they_o that_o they_o be_v thus_o form_v in_o a_o animal_n mould_n the_o latter_a opinion_n appear_v at_o present_a to_o be_v press_v with_o far_o more_o and_o more_o insuperable_a difficulty_n than_o the_o former_a 98._o for_o they_o that_o hold_v these_o stone_n be_v thus_o form_v in_o the_o shell_n of_o fish_n must_v suppose_v either_o with_o steno_n prodromo_fw-la steno_n in_o prodromo_fw-la that_o they_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o the_o deluge_n in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n or_o by_o some_o other_o more_o particular_a and_o perhaps_o national_a flood_n such_o as_o the_o ogygean_a or_o deucalionian_a in_o greece_n than_o either_o of_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o improbable_a 99_o first_o not_o by_o the_o flood_n in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n because_o that_o and_o for_o very_o good_a reason_n too_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v universal_a and_o at_o most_o to_o have_v cover_v only_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n 4._o asia_n vide_fw-la stillingfleti_n origines_fw-la sacras_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o and_o not_o to_o have_v extend_v itself_o to_o this_o then_o uninhabited_a western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v universal_a yet_o it_o proceed_v from_o rain_n which_o as_o mr._n ray_n well_o observe_v will_v more_o likely_a have_v carry_v shell_n down_o into_o the_o sea_n than_o bring_v any_o upward_o from_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a be_v break_v up_o 11._o up_o gen._n c._n 7._o ver_fw-la 11._o and_o that_o the_o deluge_n proceed_v partly_o from_o a_o break_n forth_o and_o overflow_a of_o the_o sea_n which_o consequent_o may_v bring_v in_o the_o shell_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o overflow_n either_o gradual_o increase_v upon_o the_o earth_n or_o be_v violent_a if_o gradual_o as_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a for_o god_n cause_v not_o any_o wind_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o earth_n till_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o assuage_v 1._o assuage_v gen._n cap._n 8._o ver_fw-la 1._o and_o beside_o the_o water_n that_o descend_v in_o rain_n in_o all_o probability_n at_o first_o run_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o give_v some_o check_n to_o its_o flood_n why_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o any_o shellfish_n especial_o of_o the_o testaceous_a kind_n whereof_o there_o be_v some_o that_o always_o stick_v to_o rock_n and_o other_o that_o have_v no_o locomotion_n as_o oyster_n muscle_n etc._n etc._n but_o what_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o water_n violence_n shall_v leave_v their_o bed_n in_o the_o sea_n at_o all_o and_o be_v carry_v aloft_o to_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o if_o violent_a than_o such_o a_o flood_n will_v have_v indifferent_o scatter_v all_o sort_n of_o shell_n over_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n especial_o in_o all_o valley_n whereas_o we_o find_v the_o stone_n that_o resemble_v they_o many_o time_n at_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n and_o but_o in_o few_o valley_n and_o those_o not_o scatter_v neither_o indifferent_o one_o among_o another_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n those_o of_o a_o kind_n together_o and_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n too_o those_o of_o different_a lineation_n together_o thus_o at_o cornwell_n and_o hornton_n we_o find_v only_a conchite_n or_o cockle-stone_n and_o those_o striate_v if_o at_o all_o from_o side_n to_o side_n transvers_o as_o in_o tab._n 4._o fig._n 7_o 8._o and_o so_o at_o glympton_n only_o cockle-stone_n but_o lineat_v the_o contrary_a way_n from_o the_o commissure_v to_o the_o rim_n as_o in_o fig._n 6._o of_o the_o same_o tab._n on_o cowley-common_a we_o find_v nothing_o but_o ostracite_n such_o as_o in_o tab._n 4._o fig._n 19_o and_o in_o the_o gravel-pit_n of_o st._n clement_n a_o mixture_n of_o such_o oyster-stone_n and_o to_o which_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o adapt_v a_o shellfish_n the_o stone_n belemnite_n the_o nephiri_fw-la or_o lapis_fw-la megaricus_n at_o langley_n be_v a_o bed_n of_o nothing_o but_o cockle_n as_o small_a as_o pease_n and_o that_o at_o charlton_n the_o same_o only_o the_o cockle_n be_v somewhat_o big_a so_o that_o these_o bed_n of_o cockle-stone_n if_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v shellfish_n seem_v rather_o to_o have_v be_v their_o breed_a place_n where_o they_o have_v abode_n for_o some_o considerable_a time_n especial_o where_o we_o find_v they_o of_o several_a cize_n than_o bring_v hither_o in_o the_o flood_n in_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n which_o remain_v on_o the_o earth_n but_o forty_o natural_a day_n too_o small_a a_o time_n for_o so_o many_o shellfish_n so_o disperse_v as_o they_o must_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v by_o so_o violent_a a_o motion_n to_o get_v together_o and_o sequester_v themselves_o from_o all_o other_o company_n and_o set_v they_o down_o each_o sort_n in_o a_o convenient_a station_n 100_o and_o second_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v by_o any_o other_o flood_n be_v altogether_o as_o unlikely_a since_o we_o have_v no_o other_o flood_n deliver_v down_o to_o we_o but_o the_o ogygian_a and_o deucalionian_a which_o be_v restrain_v within_o greece_n but_o suppose_v all_o that_o can_v be_v desire_v by_o the_o adverse_a party_n that_o there_o be_v sometime_o or_o other_o a_o national_a flood_n here_o in_o england_n that_o do_v for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o record_n deliver_v to_o posterity_n yet_o that_o it_o shall_v cover_v the_o high_a hill_n or_o if_o it_o do_v that_o it_o shall_v force_v the_o shell_n to_o their_o top_n which_o be_v weighty_a and_o rather_o affect_v the_o low_a place_n be_v a_o concession_n as_o hard_o to_o be_v grant_v as_o that_o the_o mountain_n where_o such_o stone_n as_o resemble_v they_o be_v now_o find_v be_v heretofore_o low_a place_n and_o since_o raise_v by_o earthquake_n a_o thing_n by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v believe_v of_o our_o northern_a part_n where_o the_o earthquake_n we_o have_v at_o any_o time_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a that_o they_o scarce_o sometime_o be_v perceive_v much_o less_o affrighten_v we_o unless_o we_o shall_v groundless_o grant_v that_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o world_n the_o earth_n suffer_v more_o concussion_n and_o consequent_o more_o mutation_n in_o its_o superficies_n than_o it_o have_v do_v ever_o since_o the_o record_n of_o time_n 101._o yet_o grant_v too_o that_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n there_o be_v such_o strange_a earthquake_n or_o else_o that_o there_o be_v some_o time_n or_o other_o such_o a_o flood_n that_o do_v cover_v our_o high_a hill_n and_o which_o may_v be_v so_o violent_a as_o to_o bring_v shell_n out_o of_o the_o great_a deep_a and_o place_v they_o on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n yet_o that_o our_o form_a stone_n at_o least_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v not_o fashion_v in_o such_o mould_n but_o be_v lapides_fw-la svi_fw-la generis_fw-la may_v be_v strong_o suspect_v from_o the_o follow_a reason_n 102._o first_o because_o i_o have_v find_v some_o of_o they_o that_o resemble_v shellfish_n that_o always_o stick_v to_o rock_n and_o can_v well_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v come_v away_o with_o the_o great_a flood_n unless_o so_o violent_a as_o to_o have_v bring_v the_o rock_n too_o and_o such_o be_v that_o engrave_v tab._n 5._o fig._n 7._o which_o whether_o it_o best_o represent_v the_o echinus_n quintus_fw-la of_o aristotle_n or_o some_o sort_n of_o lepas_fw-la or_o patella_n equal_o make_v for_o my_o purpose_n neither_o of_o they_o leave_v the_o rock_n they_o stick_v too_o be_v vnivalve_n and_o have_v the_o rock_n itself_o instead_o of_o the_o other_o 103._o second_o because_o there_o be_v many_o shell_n and_o other_o testaceous_a and_o bony_a substance_n belong_v to_o fish_n that_o must_v also_o have_v be_v leave_v behind_o upon_o the_o ebb_n of_o such_o a_o flood_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o which_o we_o have_v no_o stone_n that_o resemble_v they_o at_o all_o such_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o whale_n sea-horse_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o all_o the_o squammeous_a kind_n the_o great_a shell_n of_o the_o buccina_fw-la murices_fw-la conchae_fw-la veneris_fw-la and_o solenes_n the_o sword_n of_o the_o xiphias_n or_o swordfish_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o crustaceous_a kind_n such_o as_o crab_n conger_n lobster_n etc._n etc._n which_o last_o have_v locomotion_n i_o shall_v much_o rather_o expect_v to_o have_v find_v petrify_v on_o the_o top_n of_o
meet_v only_o with_o the_o gibbous_a and_o not_o the_o flat_a shell_n of_o the_o petrified_a oyster_n and_o so_o of_o the_o escallop-stone_n in_o the_o quarry_n near_o shot-ove_a which_o have_v they_o be_v once_o the_o shell_n of_o oyster_n and_o escallop_n in_o all_o probability_n have_v scarce_o be_v thus_o part_v 111._o six_o because_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n satisfy_v myself_o how_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o case_n these_o stone_n have_v once_o be_v mould_v in_o shell_n some_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o bed_n as_o the_o conchites_n at_o langley_n charleton_n adderbury_n and_o other_o scatter_v as_o at_o glympton_n and_o teynton_n and_o so_o the_o ostracite_n at_o shot-ove_a and_o cowley_n nor_o how_o it_o shall_v fall_v out_o that_o some_o of_o these_o bivalvulars_n shall_v always_o be_v find_v with_o their_o shell_n apart_o as_o the_o ostracite_n and_o pectines_n and_o other_o always_o close_v together_o as_o the_o conchites_n in_o all_o place_n i_o have_v yet_o see_v 112._o last_o because_o many_o of_o these_o form_a stone_n seem_v now_o to_o be_v in_o fieri_fw-la as_o the_o selenites_n at_o shot-ove_a and_o hampton-gay_a the_o conchites_n at_o glympton_n and_o cornwell_n where_o within_o one_o of_o the_o clay_n cockle_n abovementioned_a i_o find_v a_o little_a one_o of_o stone_n not_o exceed_v a_o fetch_v in_o bigness_n which_o have_v they_o be_v form_v heretofore_o by_o cockle-shell_n in_o all_o likelihood_n will_v both_o either_o have_v be_v stone_n or_o day_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o different_a flood_n because_o they_o be_v both_o find_v in_o the_o same_o bed_n one_o include_v in_o the_o other_o which_o be_v all_o i_o have_v to_o urge_v for_o this_o part_n of_o the_o question_n but_o that_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hildesheim_n between_o alfeld_n and_o eimbec_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o ochre_n that_o form_v itself_o in_o this_o manner_n into_o the_o shape_n of_o oyster_n 4._o oyster_n lachmundi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sect_n 1._o cap._n 4._o and_o that_o mr._n ray_n be_v inform_v by_o a_o person_n of_o good_a credit_n of_o a_o stone_n of_o this_o nature_n resemble_v a_o cockleshell_n find_v in_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o beef_n where_o in_o all_o likelihood_n it_o breed_v and_o shoot_v into_o that_o figure_n which_o if_o true_a say_v he_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o those_o in_o the_o quarry_n and_o other_o place_n be_v so_o generate_v 113._o but_o against_o this_o opinion_n there_o be_v several_a considerable_a objection_n bring_v by_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n hook_n steno_n and_o boccone_n which_o i_o shall_v next_o faithful_o propound_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n and_o then_o see_v whether_o they_o may_v not_o more_o easy_o be_v solve_v than_o the_o argument_n on_o the_o other_o side_n perhaps_o be_v like_a to_o be_v 114._o first_o that_o among_o those_o stone_n there_o be_v some_o with_o the_o perfect_a shell_n in_o figure_n colour_n and_o substance_n stick_v to_o their_o surface_n especial_o say_v mr._n hook_n 17._o hook_n micrograph_n observe_v 17._o discourse_v of_o these_o matter_n those_o serpentine_a or_o helical_a stone_n be_v cover_v with_o or_o retain_v the_o shine_a or_o pearl-coloured_a substance_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o a_o shell_n which_o substance_n on_o some_o part_n of_o they_o be_v exceed_v thin_a and_o may_v be_v easy_o rub_v off_o on_o other_o part_n it_o be_v pretty_a thick_a and_o retain_v a_o white_a coat_n or_o flaky_a substance_n on_o the_o top_n just_a like_o the_o outside_n of_o such_o shell_n some_o of_o they_o have_v very_o large_a piece_n of_o the_o shell_n very_o plain_o stick_v on_o to_o they_o which_o be_v easy_o break_v or_o flake_v off_o by_o degree_n add_v hereunto_o some_o particular_n mention_v by_o steno_n prodromo_fw-la steno_n in_o prodromo_fw-la 1._o that_o there_o be_v find_v a_o pearl-bearing_a shell_n in_o tuscany_n a_o pearl_n yet_o stick_v to_o the_o shell_n 2._o a_o piece_n of_o the_o great_a sea-nacre_a pinna_fw-la marina_fw-la in_o which_o the_o silk-like_a substance_n within_o the_o shell_n be_v consume_v the_o colour_n of_o that_o substance_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o earthy_a matter_n which_o have_v fill_v the_o shell_n 3._o that_o about_o the_o city_n of_o volaterra_n there_o be_v many_o bed_n of_o earth_n not_o stony_a which_o do_v abound_v with_o true_a cockle-shell_n that_o have_v suffer_v no_o change_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v lie_v there_o above_o 3000_o year_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o that_o part_n of_o tuscany_n be_v of_o old_a time_n cover_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o why_o then_o may_v not_o as_o well_o all_o those_o other_o place_n where_o these_o petrified_a shell_n be_v find_v 4._o to_o which_o also_o let_v i_o add_v that_o at_o some_o place_n here_o in_o england_n particular_o at_o cats-grove_n near_o read_v a_o place_n sufficient_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n of_o which_o more_o at_o large_a when_o i_o come_v into_o berk-shire_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o bed_n of_o oyster-shell_n both_o flat_a and_o gibbous_a about_o 12_o or_o 14_o foot_n under_o ground_n not_o at_o all_o petrified_a all_o of_o they_o open_v except_o some_o very_o few_o that_o i_o suppose_v have_v casual_o fall_v together_o which_o how_o they_o shall_v come_v there_o without_o a_o deluge_n seem_v a_o difficulty_n to_o most_o man_n not_o easy_o avoid_v 115._o to_o all_o which_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v first_o in_o general_n with_o mr._n lister_n 76_o lister_n philosoph_n transact_v num._n 76_o that_o we_o will_v easy_o believe_v that_o along_o the_o shore_n of_o most_o country_n such_o as_o be_v particular_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o british_a and_o mediterranean_a sea_n there_o may_v all_o manner_n of_o sea-shell_n be_v find_v promiscuous_o include_v in_o rock_n or_o earth_n and_o at_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v no_o high_a than_o the_o volaterran_n hillock_n which_o meet_v with_o suitable_a petrify_a juice_n may_v either_o be_v whole_o petrify_v or_o where_o the_o juice_n be_v not_o compotent_fw-la be_v only_o metamorphose_a in_o part_n some_o of_o the_o shelly_a substance_n still_o remain_v or_o not_o change_v at_o all_o as_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o steno_n and_o perhaps_o of_o mr._n hook_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o not_o where_o he_o find_v those_o semipetrified_a stone_n 116._o but_o second_o suppose_v he_o find_v they_o in_o the_o high_a and_o most_o inland_n county_n since_o he_o tell_v we_o not_o that_o he_o find_v they_o in_o any_o great_a plenty_n we_o can_v easy_o also_o admit_v that_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o shell_n throw_v away_o after_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v eat_v the_o fish_n may_v even_o there_o be_v fill_v with_o mud_n and_o petrify_a juice_n and_o so_o turn_v either_o in_o the_o whole_a or_o part_n into_o stone_n 117._o and_o three_o provide_v it_o be_v near_o a_o great_a town_n or_o city_n either_o now_o flourish_a or_o that_o do_v so_o heretofore_o and_o have_v former_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o much_o action_n it_o may_v be_v allow_v also_o that_o some_o quantity_n of_o shell_n may_v be_v find_v either_o perfect_o or_o but_o imperfect_o petrify_v or_o that_o have_v suffer_v no_o change_n at_o all_o which_o help_v i_o to_o a_o salvo_fw-la for_o my_o own_o objection_n take_v from_o the_o bed_n of_o true_a oyster-shell_n find_v near_o read_v it_o have_v be_v a_o town_n of_o very_o great_a action_n during_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o cut_v a_o deep_a trench_n cross_v between_o the_o kennet_n and_o thames_n and_o enclose_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o island_n hold_v it_o against_o king_n ethelred_n and_o alfred_n his_o brother_n aelfredi_n brother_n vid._n hen._n huntingdon_n lib._n 5._o &_o asserium_n meneven_a de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la gestis_fw-la aelfredi_n a_o considerable_a time_n from_o whence_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o saxon_n have_v remove_v their_o cattle_n and_o other_o provision_n before_o the_o dane_n arrival_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o they_o may_v be_v supply_v from_o their_o navy_n with_o oyster_n which_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o abode_n of_o the_o army_n on_o land_n may_v be_v a_o very_a suitable_a employment_n for_o it_o which_o conjecture_n if_o allow_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o require_v to_o make_v out_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o bed_n of_o oyster_n come_v thither_o without_o a_o deluge_n but_o that_o cats-grove_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o army_n repast_n 118._o second_o that_o these_o form_a stone_n be_v many_o of_o they_o in_o all_o respect_n like_o the_o live_a shellfish_n thus_o say_v boccone_n the_o herisson_n spatagi_n of_o stone_n 26._o stone_n recherche_n &_o observat_fw-la naturelles_n lettre_n 26._o the_o cornua_fw-la ammonis_fw-la or_o nautili_fw-la
find_v i_o in_o other_o author_n that_o it_o be_v ever_o after_o attempt_v one_o there_o be_v it_o be_v true_a send_v hither_o as_o a_o present_a by_o st._n lewis_n the_o 9_o king_n of_o france_n to_z king_n henry_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1255._o which_v say_v matthew_n paris_n 1255._o paris_n matth._n paris_n in_o reg._n hen._n 3._o in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1255._o be_v the_o first_o see_v on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_o and_o perhaps_o there_o may_v have_v be_v two_o or_o three_o bring_v for_o show_v hither_o since_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v likely_a any_o of_o these_o shall_v be_v bury_v at_o cornwell_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_n 163._o beside_o have_v this_o thighbone_n and_o tooth_n and_o the_o several_a other_o that_o have_v be_v find_v in_o england_n such_o as_o the_o two_o tooth_n take_v up_o at_o edulfsness_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o that_o may_v have_v be_v cut_v into_o two_o hundred_o of_o a_o ordinary_a cize_n essex_n cize_n cambden_n in_o essex_n and_o divers_a other_o bone_n and_o tooth_n find_v at_o chatham_n near_o canterbury_n somner_n canterbury_n chartham_z news_n set_v forth_o by_o mr._n joh._n somner_n and_o farley_n near_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n whereof_o i_o have_v one_o now_o by_o i_o dig_v up_o and_o give_v i_o by_o the_o true_o noble_a and_o ingenious_a jacob_n lord_n astley_n near_o seven_o inch_n round_o and_o five_o ounce_n and_o â…›_n in_o weight_n of_o which_o more_o when_o i_o come_v into_o kent_n have_v i_o say_v these_o bone_n and_o tooth_n be_v ever_o the_o spoil_n of_o elephant_n we_o shall_v certain_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o have_v meet_v also_o with_o those_o great_a tusk_n with_o which_o they_o be_v arm_v of_o which_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v there_o have_v be_v any_o yet_o find_v in_o england_n nor_o any_o thing_n like_o they_o 164._o add_v hereunto_o what_o prevail_v with_o i_o much_o that_o since_o the_o great_a conflagration_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1666._o upon_o the_o pull_n down_o of_o st._n marry_o wool-church_n and_o make_v the_o site_n of_o it_o into_o a_o mercat-place_n there_o be_v find_v a_o thighbone_n suppose_v to_o be_v of_o a_o woman_n now_o to_o be_v see_v at_o the_o kings-head_n tavern_n at_o greenwich_n in_o kent_n much_o big_a and_o long_o than_o we_o of_o stone_n can_v in_o proportion_n be_v have_v it_o be_v entire_a we_o have_v also_o here_o at_o oxford_n school_n oxford_n in_o the_o medicine_n school_n a_o thighbone_n that_o come_v from_o london_n three_o foot_n and_o two_o inch_n long_o which_o i_o guess_v may_v be_v of_o a_o agreeable_a proportion_n with_o we_o and_o the_o same_o day_n i_o bring_v the_o tooth_n from_o cornwell_n there_o be_v two_o other_o happy_o procure_v for_o i_o by_o my_o worthy_a friend_n samuel_n fowler_n a._n m._n dig_v up_o in_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o morton_n valence_n about_o seven_o mile_n from_o gloucester_n in_o the_o way_n thence_o to_o bristol_n in_o all_o point_n so_o exact_o like_o the_o other_o from_o cornwell_n in_o ridge_n cavity_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v they_o not_o differ_v somewhat_o in_o colour_n they_o can_v scarce_o have_v any_o way_n be_v distinguish_v now_o how_o elephant_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o church_n be_v a_o question_n not_o easy_o answer_v except_o we_o will_v run_v to_o so_o groundless_a a_o shift_n as_o to_o say_v that_o possible_o the_o elephant_n may_v be_v there_o bury_v before_o christianity_n flourish_v in_o britan_n and_o that_o these_o church_n be_v afterward_o casual_o build_v over_o they_o 165._o if_o it_o be_v urge_v out_o of_o ponticus_n virunnius_n and_o some_o other_o that_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n be_v at_o gloucester_n and_o that_o he_o build_v that_o city_n after_o his_o own_o name_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o fair_a daughter_n gennissa_n with_o arviragus_n then_o king_n of_o britan_n 4._o britan_n pont._n virunnii_fw-la hist._n britan._n lib._n 4._o where_o possible_o he_o may_v have_v some_o of_o his_o elephant_n with_o he_o which_o may_v die_v and_o be_v bury_v thereabouts_o it_o must_v be_v answer_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o name_n of_o claudii_n castrum_n now_o gloucester_n seem_v so_o much_o to_o favour_v the_o story_n in_o hand_n that_o yet_o in_o all_o likelihood_n there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o matter_n for_o neither_o suetonius_n claudii_n suetonius_n sueton._n in_o vita_fw-la claudii_n who_o number_n up_o all_o the_o daughter_n that_o he_o have_v and_o show_v how_o give_v in_o marriage_n nor_o dion_n 60._o dion_n dion_n cass_n rom._n hist_o lib._n 60._o who_o do_v the_o same_o who_o live_v in_o his_o time_n and_o have_v bear_v the_o office_n of_o consul_n remember_v any_o such_o daughter_n or_o so_o dispose_v of_o to_o arviragus_n 166._o beside_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o claudius_n who_o come_v hither_o and_o be_v return_v again_o to_o rome_n within_o six_o month_n shall_v find_v so_o much_o time_n as_o to_o come_v up_o so_o far_o in_o the_o country_n as_o gloucester_n much_o less_o to_o celebrate_v such_o a_o marriage_n and_o build_v that_o city_n since_o the_o same_o dion_n express_o say_v that_o of_o those_o six_o month_n time_n he_o be_v here_o in_o britan_n but_o sixteen_o day_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v his_o own_o word_n citato_fw-la word_n idem_fw-la loco_fw-la citato_fw-la and_o those_o sixteen_o day_n in_o all_o probability_n be_v spend_v in_o order_v his_o army_n and_o join_v they_o with_o the_o force_n of_o plautius_n that_o lie_v then_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o thames_n ready_a to_o receive_v he_o and_o in_o take_v of_o camulodonum_fw-la which_o the_o same_o author_n assert_n he_o do_v that_o expedition_n and_o so_o immediate_o return_v 167._o but_o what_o be_v instar_fw-la omnium_fw-la in_o this_o difficult_a point_n there_o happy_o come_v to_o oxford_n while_o i_o be_v write_v of_o this_o a_o live_a elephant_n to_o be_v show_v public_o at_o the_o act_n an._n 1676._o with_o who_o bone_n and_o tooth_n i_o compare_v we_o and_o find_v those_o of_o the_o elephant_n not_o only_o of_o a_o different_a shape_n but_o also_o incomparable_o big_a than_o we_o though_o the_o beast_n be_v very_o young_a and_o not_o half_o grow_v if_o then_o they_o be_v neither_o the_o bone_n of_o horse_n ox_n nor_o elephant_n as_o i_o be_o strong_o persuade_v they_o be_v not_o upon_o comparison_n and_o from_o their_o like_a find_v in_o church_n it_o remain_v that_o notwithstanding_o their_o extravagant_a magnitude_n they_o must_v have_v be_v the_o bone_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n hinder_v but_o they_o may_v have_v be_v so_o provide_v it_o be_v clear_o make_v out_o that_o there_o have_v be_v man_n and_o woman_n of_o proportionable_a stature_n in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o world_n down_o even_o to_o our_o own_o day_n p68_n the_o son_n of_o anak_n no_o question_n be_v very_o great_a man_n and_o goliath_n for_o certain_a be_v nine_o foot_n nine_o inch_n high_a 4._o high_a 1_o sam._n c._n 17._o v._n 4._o we_o read_v also_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o titan_n and_o of_o high_a giant_n 7._o giant_n judith_n 16._o v._o 7._o and_o of_o giant_n famous_a from_o the_o begin_n that_o be_v of_o great_a stature_n and_o expert_a in_o war_n 26._o war_n baruch_n 3._o v._o 26._o and_o to_o omit_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o giant_n of_o mount_n erice_n near_o drepanum_n in_o sicily_n 200_o cubit_n high_a of_o tanger_n in_o mauritania_n 60_o cubit_n 4._o cubit_n vid._n athan._n kircheri_fw-la mundum_fw-la subterr_v lib._n 8_o sect_n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o of_o the_o giant_n find_v stand_v in_o a_o rock_n cleave_v by_o a_o earthquake_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o candy_n 46_o cubit_n suppose_v to_o be_v orion_n or_o otus_n 16._o otus_n plin._n nat._n hist._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 16._o and_o several_a other_o mention_v by_o phlegon_n 19_o phlegon_n phlegon_n trallianus_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la mirabilibus_fw-la cap._n 11_o 12_o 17_o 18_o 19_o among_o the_o roman_n theutobochus_n king_n of_o the_o teutones_n or_o german_n vanquish_v by_o marius_n be_v report_v by_o florus_n to_o be_v insigne_fw-la 〈…〉_o phispectaculum_fw-la so_o very_o tall_a that_o he_o be_v see_v above_o all_o the_o trophy_n 3._o trophy_n flâ—ri_n hist._n rom._n lib_n 3_o cap._n 3._o which_o be_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n usual_o carry_v aloft_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o spear_n naevius_n pollio_n say_v pliny_n 16._o pliny_n nat_n hist_o lib._n 7._o cap._n 16._o be_v so_o great_a a_o giant_n have_v no_o account_n of_o his_o dimension_n that_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o wonderful_a strange_a thing_n that_o when_o a_o great_a press_n of_o people_n come_v run_v upon_o he_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v kill_v 169._o but_o to_o come_v close_o to_o the_o business_n and_o more_o determinate_a stature_n
1650._o this_o anne_n green_n be_v a_o servant-maid_n of_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n thomas_n read_v of_o duns_n tew_n in_o oxford-shire_n be_v get_v with_o child_n by_o some_o servant_n or_o other_o of_o the_o family_n as_o she_o constant_o affirm_v when_o she_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o lie_v and_o through_o over-working_a herself_o in_o turn_v of_o malt_n fall_v in_o travel_n about_o the_o four_o month_n of_o her_o time_n but_o be_v but_o a_o young_a wench_n and_o not_o know_v what_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v repair_v to_o the_o house_n of_o easment_n where_o after_o some_o strain_n the_o child_n scarce_o above_o a_o span_n long_o of_o what_o sex_n not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v fall_v from_o she_o unaware_o now_o present_o after_o there_o appear_v sign_n of_o some_o such_o matter_n in_o the_o linen_n where_o she_o lay_v and_o she_o before_o have_v confess_v that_o she_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o what_o may_v occasion_v she_o be_v with_o child_n a_o search_n instant_o be_v make_v and_o the_o infant_n find_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ordure_n 14._o whereupon_o within_o three_o day_n after_o her_o delivery_n she_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o castle_n at_o oxford_n where_o forthwith_o a_o assize_n be_v purchase_v on_o purpose_n she_o be_v arraign_v before_o sergeant_n vmpton_o croke_n then_o live_v but_o at_o marston_n who_o sit_v as_o judge_n by_o a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o by_o he_o sentence_v to_o be_v hang_v which_o be_v according_o execute_v on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o december_n in_o the_o say_a castle-yard_n where_o she_o hang_v about_o half_a a_o hour_n be_v pull_v by_o the_o leg_n and_o strike_v on_o the_o breast_n as_o she_o herself_o desire_v by_o divers_a of_o her_o friend_n and_o after_o all_o have_v several_a stroke_n give_v she_o on_o the_o stomach_n with_o the_o butt-end_n of_o a_o soldier_n musket_n be_v cut_v down_o she_o be_v put_v into_o a_o coffin_n and_o bring_v away_o to_o a_o house_n to_o be_v dissect_v where_o when_o they_o open_v it_o notwithstanding_o the_o rope_n still_o remain_v unlose_v and_o straight_o about_o her_o neck_n they_o perceive_v her_o breast_n to_o rise_v whereupon_o one_o mason_n a_o tailor_n intend_v only_o a_o act_n of_o charity_n set_v his_o foot_n upon_o her_o breast_n and_o belly_n and_o as_o some_o say_v one_o orum_fw-la a_o soldier_n strike_v she_o again_o with_o the_o butt-end_n of_o his_o musket_n 15._o notwithstanding_o all_o which_o when_o the_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a sir_n william_n petty_n than_o anatomy_n professor_n of_o the_o university_n dr._n willis_n and_o dr._n clark_n now_o precedent_n of_o magdalen_n college_n and_o vicechancellor_n of_o the_o university_n come_v to_o prepare_v the_o body_n for_o dissection_n they_o perceive_v some_o small_a rattle_n in_o her_o throat_n hereupon_o desist_v from_o their_o former_a purpose_n they_o present_o use_v mean_n for_o her_o recovery_n by_o open_v a_o vein_n lay_v she_o in_o a_o warm_a bed_n and_o cause_v 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condemn_v to_o die_v and_o according_o be_v hang_v at_o greenditch_n the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o city_n malefactor_n where_o she_o hang_v so_o long_o that_o one_o of_o the_o bystander_n scruple_v not_o to_o say_v that_o if_o she_o be_v not_o dead_a he_o will_v be_v hang_v for_o she_o hereupon_o be_v cut_v down_o the_o gallow_n be_v very_o high_a she_o fall_v with_o such_o violence_n on_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v enough_o to_o have_v be_v the_o death_n of_o many_o another_o person_n only_o to_o have_v have_v such_o a_o fall_n be_v thus_o cut_v down_o she_o be_v put_v into_o a_o coffin_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o george_n inn_n in_o magdalen_n parish_n aforesaid_a which_o when_o open_v they_o find_v perfect_a life_n in_o she_o as_o in_o the_o former_a whereupon_o breathe_v a_o vein_n and_o put_v she_o to_o bed_v with_o another_o young_a wench_n by_o she_o she_o come_v quick_o to_o herself_o and_o may_v no_o question_n have_v live_v also_o many_o year_n after_o but_o have_v no_o friend_n to_o appear_v for_o she_o she_o be_v barbarous_o drag_v the_o night_n follow_v by_o the_o order_n of_o one_o mallory_n than_o one_o of_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o city_n to_o glocester-green_a and_o there_o draw_v up_o over_o one_o of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o hang_v a_o second_o time_n till_o she_o be_v dead_a 21._o after_o what_o concern_v woman_n solitary_o consider_v who_o according_a to_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n have_v always_o the_o first_o place_n come_v we_o next_o to_o treat_v of_o thing_n unusual_a that_o concern_v woman_n and_o man_n joint_o together_o among_o which_o i_o think_v we_o may_v reckon_v many_o ancient_a custom_n still_o retain_v here_o abolish_v and_o quite_o lose_v in_o most_o
give_v it_o a_o chop_n and_o destroy_v it_o when_o he_o please_v to_o prevent_v which_o great_a evil_n i_o hear_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o parish_n have_v late_o combine_v wherein_o i_o think_v they_o have_v do_v well_o enough_o provide_v always_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n whatever_o they_o be_v be_v full_o compensated_a some_o other_o way_n 29._o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o oxford-shire_n about_o banbury_n and_o bloxham_n it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o set_a time_n of_o year_n for_o young_a people_n to_o meet_v to_o be_v hire_v as_o servant_n which_o meeting_n at_o banbury_n they_o call_v the_o mop_n at_o bloxham_n the_o statute_n where_o they_o all_o sort_n themselves_o and_o carry_v their_o badge_n according_a as_o they_o be_v qualify_v the_o carter_n stand_v in_o one_o place_n with_o their_o whip_n and_o the_o shepherd_n in_o another_o with_o their_o crook_n but_o the_o maid_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v observe_v stand_v promiscuous_o which_o custom_n i_o have_v scarce_o i_o think_v note_v but_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o old_a as_o our_o saviour_n and_o to_o illustrate_v his_o parable_n in_o st._n matthews_n gospel_n 3._o gospel_n matth._n 20._o v._n 3._o where_o the_o laborer_n be_v say_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o mercat_n to_o be_v hire_v 30._o and_o now_o i_o have_v run_v myself_o into_o divinity_n i_o can_v but_o note_v a_o odd_a custom_n at_o stanlake_n where_o the_o parson_n in_o the_o procession_n about_o holy_a thursday_n read_v a_o gospel_n at_o a_o barrel_n head_n in_o the_o cellar_n of_o the_o chequer_n inn_n where_o some_o say_v there_o be_v former_o a_o hermitage_n other_o that_o there_o be_v ancient_o a_o cross_n at_o which_o they_o read_v a_o gospel_n in_o former_a time_n over_o which_o now_o the_o house_n and_o particular_o the_o cellar_n be_v build_v they_o be_v force_v to_o perform_v it_o in_o manner_n as_o above_o 31._o but_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o worthy_a memory_n as_o the_o christian_a unanimity_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o brightwell_n where_o through_o the_o exemplary_a piety_n and_o prudent_a conduct_n of_o that_o worthy_a gentleman_n the_o worshipful_a john_n stone_n esq_n lord_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o reverend_a mr._n fiddë_n rector_n of_o the_o place_n and_o their_o predecessor_n and_o the_o good_a disposition_n of_o the_o people_n themselves_o all_o matter_n both_o of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a concern_v have_v be_v so_o effectual_o press_v and_o prudent_o manage_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v know_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o alehouse_n a_o sectary_n or_o suit_n of_o law_n commence_v within_o the_o whole_a parish_n which_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n which_o be_v more_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v than_o any_o parish_n in_o england_n can_v say_v beside_o and_o so_o well_o worthy_a the_o imitation_n of_o all_o other_o place_n i_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o eternal_a honour_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n to_o recommend_v it_o according_o 32._o yet_o but_o few_o mile_n off_o at_o the_o town_n of_o watlington_n i_o be_v tell_v of_o a_o sort_n of_o sectary_n perhaps_o never_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n before_o which_o if_o so_o be_v as_o strange_a as_o the_o thing_n itself_o for_o one_o will_v have_v think_v there_o can_v have_v nothing_o be_v so_o absurd_a in_o religion_n but_o what_o must_v have_v needs_o be_v embrace_v already_o these_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v call_v anointer_n from_o the_o ceremony_n they_o use_v of_o anoint_v all_o person_n before_o they_o admit_v they_o into_o their_o church_n for_o which_o they_o allege_v the_o five_o of_o st._n james_n v._o the_o 14_o and_o 15._o be_v there_o any_o sick_a among_o you_o which_o it_o seem_v they_o account_v all_o people_n to_o be_v but_o themselves_o let_v he_o call_v for_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n and_o let_v they_o pray_v over_o he_o anoint_v he_o with_o oil_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o prayer_n of_o faith_n shall_v save_v the_o sick_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v raise_v he_o up_o and_o if_o he_o have_v commit_v sin_n they_o shall_v be_v forgive_v he_o which_o elder_n among_o they_o be_v some_o poor_a tradesman_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o oil_n they_o use_v that_o common_o sell_v in_o the_o shop_n with_o which_o the_o proselyte_n be_v smear_v over_o and_o fire_v with_o zeal_n he_o present_o become_v a_o new_a light_n of_o this_o church_n which_o i_o can_v not_o but_o note_n these_o people_n be_v as_o remarkable_o mad_a as_o those_o of_o brightwell_n be_v good_a though_o perhaps_o some_o may_v think_v one_o richard_n hastings_n then_o of_o broughton_n and_o yet_o live_v near_o banbury_n more_o religious_o mad_a than_o any_o of_o those_o who_o with_o origen_n understand_v the_o twelve_o verse_n of_o the_o nineteenth_o chapter_n of_o st._n matthews_n gospel_n literal_o have_v castrate_v and_o so_o make_v himself_o a_o eunuch_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n sake_n 33._o and_o thus_o much_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n joint_o together_o in_o their_o life_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v their_o death_n i_o must_v add_v also_o a_o relation_n as_o strange_a as_o it_o be_v true_a of_o the_o family_n of_o one_o captain_n will_v late_o of_o bampton_n now_o brise-norton_n captain_n in_o the_o late_a war_n for_o the_o king_n some_z whereof_z before_o their_o death_n have_v have_v signal_n warn_v give_v they_o by_o a_o certain_a knock_n either_o at_o the_o door_n without_o or_o on_o the_o table_n or_o shelf_n within_o the_o number_n of_o stroke_n and_o distance_n between_o they_o and_o the_o place_n where_o for_o the_o most_o part_n respect_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o person_n to_o die_v or_o their_o death_n themselves_o as_o will_v easy_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o follow_a relation_n 34._o the_o first_o knock_v that_o be_v hear_v or_o at_o least_o observe_v be_v about_o a_o year_n after_o the_o restoration_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o afternoon_n a_o little_a before_o night_n at_o or_o upon_o the_o door_n it_o be_v then_o open_a as_o it_o be_v apprehend_v by_o mrs._n elinor_n wood_n mother_n to_o captain_n basil_n wood_n who_o only_o hear_v it_o none_o be_v then_o by_o or_o about_o the_o house_n but_o herself_o at_o which_o she_o be_v very_o much_o disturb_v think_v it_o bode_v some_o ill_n to_o she_o or_o she_o and_o within_o fourteen_o night_n after_o she_o have_v news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n in_o law_n mr._n george_n smith_n who_o die_v in_o london_n 35._o about_o three_o year_n after_o that_o there_o be_v three_o great_a knock_n give_v very_o audible_o to_o all_o that_o be_v then_o in_o the_o house_n viz._n to_o the_o aforesaid_a mrs._n elinor_n wood_n mr._n basil_n wood_n and_o his_o wife_n mrs._n hester_n and_o some_o servant_n which_o knock_n be_v so_o remarkable_a that_o one_o of_o the_o maid_n come_v from_o the_o well_o which_o be_v about_o twenty_o yard_n from_o the_o 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after_o viz._n mrs._n hester_n wood_n wife_n to_o mr._n basil_n wood_n a_o child_n of_o mr._n wood_n sister_n and_o mrs._n elinor_n wood_n his_o mother_n 36._o about_o august_n 1674._o mr._n basil_n wood_n junior_a son_n of_o basil_n aforesaid_a live_v at_o exeter_n in_o devon-shire_n hear_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o knock_v at_o which_o be_v disturb_v he_o write_v word_n of_o it_o to_o his_o father_n here_o at_o bampton_n in_o oxford-shire_n viz._n that_o one_o sunday_n he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o her_o sister_n and_o his_o brother_n do_v distinct_o hear_v upon_o a_o table_n in_o their_o chamber_n as_o they_o stand_v by_o it_o two_o several_z knock_v strike_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o cudgel_n one_o of_o they_o before_o and_o the_o other_o after_o morning-prayer_n a_o little_a
charm_v by_o a_o mercurial_a genius_n with_o his_o caduceus_n which_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o be_v design_v by_o the_o paint_n of_o the_o theatre_n for_o the_o most_o part_n thus_o describe_v by_o william_n soper_n m._n a._n of_o wadham_n college_n after_o of_o hart_n hall_n only_o with_o some_o few_o addition_n and_o necessary_a alteration_n 164._o beside_o the_o paint_n of_o the_o theatre_n there_o be_v other_o fine_a piece_n perhaps_o as_o well_o worthy_a notice_n such_o be_v the_o resurrection_n at_o magdalen_n and_o all-soul_n college_n both_o of_o fuller_n work_n though_o the_o latter_a indeed_o be_v somewhat_o deface_v the_o write_a picture_n of_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o st._n john_n college_n library_n take_v up_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o psalm_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n and_o the_o write_a picture_n of_o king_n james_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n as_o now_o bear_v take_v up_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o psalm_n in_o the_o latin_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n moorhead_n rector_n of_o bucknel_n be_v pretty_a curiosity_n and_o much_o admire_v 165._o and_o so_o be_v the_o cat_n paint_v over_o one_o of_o the_o compartment_n include_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o university_n in_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o gallery_n at_o the_o school_n for_o her_o look_v direct_o upon_o all_o her_o beholder_n on_o what_o side_n soever_o they_o place_v themselves_o which_o common_a yet_o surprise_v effect_n of_o the_o painter_n art_n be_v cause_v say_v the_o ingenious_a honoratus_n faber_n finem_fw-la faber_n honorati_fw-la fabri_fw-la tract_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la lib._n 2._o prop._n 93._o sub_fw-la finem_fw-la in_o all_o picture_n whatever_o of_o this_o nature_n by_o their_o turn_v the_o nose_n to_o one_o side_n and_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o other_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o picture_n seem_v to_o look_v to_o the_o right_a side_n because_o indeed_o the_o eye_n be_v turn_v that_o way_n and_o to_o the_o left_a in_o like_a manner_n because_o the_o point_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o left_a where_o by_o the_o way_n he_o also_o note_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o all_o such_o picture_n be_v draw_v on_o flat_a table_n so_o that_o the_o beholder_n perceive_v not_o that_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o picture_n be_v turn_v contrary_a to_o the_o nose_n which_o he_o must_v needs_o do_v if_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o portrait_n be_v convex_a conclude_v that_o no_o figure_n can_v be_v make_v in_o rilievo_n thus_o to_o look_v every_o way_n 166._o to_o this_o place_n also_o belong_v the_o invention_n of_o draw_v picture_n by_o microscopical_a glass_n by_o sir_n christopher_n wren_n finem_fw-la wren_n history_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n part._n 2._o sub_fw-la finem_fw-la and_o the_o invention_n of_o mr._n bird_n stone-cutter_n or_o carver_n of_o oxford_n of_o sink_v a_o colour_n a_o considerable_a depth_n into_o the_o body_n of_o polish_a white_a marble_n by_o application_n of_o it_o to_o the_o outside_n only_o so_o that_o the_o same_o figure_n delineate_v without_o shall_v be_v as_o perfect_o represent_v within_o deep_a or_o shallow_a according_a as_o he_o continue_v his_o application_n to_o the_o surface_n a_o long_o or_o short_a while_n 7._o while_n philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 7._o and_o if_o we_o may_v take_v in_o etch_v which_o be_v paint_v in_o copper_n there_o be_v a_o very_a curious_a and_o speedy_a way_n also_o invent_v by_o the_o so_o often_o mention_v sir_n christopher_n wren_n finem_fw-la wren_n hist_o of_o the_o royal_a society_n part._n 2._o sub_fw-la finem_fw-la and_o which_o border_n still_o on_o these_o in_o the_o statuary_n trade_n we_o can_v show_v two_o excellent_a piece_n of_o art_n in_o the_o statue_n of_o brass_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o his_o queen_n henrietta_n place_v in_o the_o niche_n over_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o new_a quadrangle_n in_o saint_n john_n baptist_n college_n oxon._n 167._o in_o some_o other_o trade_n yet_o inferior_a to_o these_o there_o have_v be_v make_v also_o considerable_a invention_n and_o improvement_n such_o as_o that_o of_o weave_v silk_n stocking_n first_o invent_v by_o one_o mr._n william_n lee_n m._n a._n of_o this_o university_n who_o be_v marry_v and_o poor_a and_o observe_v how_o much_o pain_n his_o wife_n take_v in_o knit_v a_o pair_n of_o stocking_n put_v himself_o on_o think_v of_o a_o near_a way_n whereupon_o have_v observe_v the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o stitch_n by_o unravel_v a_o stocking_n he_o design_v a_o loom_n according_o which_o succeed_v so_o well_o that_o with_o but_o small_a alteration_n it_o remain_v the_o same_o to_o this_o very_a day_n 168._o and_o it_o be_v confident_o vouch_v that_o the_o engine_n for_o cut_v of_o handle_n of_o knife_n we_o common_o buy_v cut_v into_o those_o various_a figure_n be_v first_o invent_v and_o practise_v here_o in_o oxford_n by_o thomas_n pierce_v a_o cutler_n who_o apprentice_n now_o practise_v the_o same_o art_n in_o london_n but_o not_o with_o so_o much_o accuracy_n as_o robert_n alder_n another_o cutler_n of_o oxford_n who_o only_o by_o observance_n of_o the_o other_o work_n and_o long_o study_v at_o last_o find_v it_o out_o also_o and_o have_v improve_v it_o much_o which_o two_o last_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v be_v the_o only_a two_o person_n that_o can_v do_v this_o in_o england_n perhaps_o i_o may_v say_v in_o the_o world_n nor_o can_v i_o pass_v by_o the_o invention_n in_o the_o cooper_n trade_n of_o make_v barrel_n without_o hoop_n whereof_o i_o find_v a_o specimen_fw-la in_o st._n ebb_v parish_n oxon._n though_o i_o know_v the_o invention_n belong_v to_o another_o place_n of_o which_o more_o when_o i_o come_v thither_o 169._o for_o improvement_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o blanket_v trade_n of_o witney_n be_v advance_v to_o that_o height_n that_o no_o place_n come_v near_o it_o some_o i_o know_v attribute_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o these_o blanket_n to_o the_o abstersive_a nitrous_a water_n of_o the_o river_n windrush_n wherewith_o they_o be_v scour_v as_o be_v mention_v before_o cap._n 2_o §_o 12._o but_o other_o there_o be_v again_o that_o rather_o think_v they_o owe_v it_o to_o a_o peculiar_a way_n of_o loose_a spin_v the_o people_n have_v hereabout_o perhaps_o they_o may_v both_o concur_v to_o it_o however_o it_o be_v it_o be_v plain_a they_o be_v esteem_v so_o far_o beyond_o all_o other_o that_o this_o place_n have_v engross_v the_o whole_a trade_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o this_o commodity_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o wool_n fit_a for_o their_o use_n which_o be_v chief_o fell_a wool_n off_o from_o sheepskin_n centre_n here_o from_o some_o of_o the_o furthermost_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n viz._n from_o rumney-marsh_n canterbury_n colchester_n norwich_n exeter_n leicester_n northampton_n coventry_n huntingdon_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o the_o blanketer_n whereof_o there_o be_v at_o least_o threescore_o in_o this_o town_n that_o among_o they_o have_v at_o least_o 150_o loom_n employ_v near_o 3000_o poor_a people_n from_o child_n of_o eight_o year_n old_a to_o decrepit_a old_a age_n do_v work_n out_o above_o a_o hundred_o pack_n of_o wool_n per_fw-la week_n 170._o this_o fell_a wool_n they_o separate_v into_o five_o or_o six_o sort_n viz._n long_o fell_a wool_n head_n wool_n bay_a wool_n ordinary_a middle_a and_o tail_n wool_n long_o fell_a wool_n they_o send_v to_o well_n taunton_n tiverton_n etc._n etc._n for_o make_v worsted_n stocking_n of_o head_n wool_n and_o bay_a wool_n they_o make_v the_o blanket_n of_o 12_o 11_o and_o 10_o quarter_n broad_a and_o sometime_o send_v it_o if_o it_o bear_v a_o good_a price_n to_o kederminster_n for_o make_v their_o stuff_n and_o to_o evesham_n parshore_n etc._n etc._n for_o make_v yarn_n stocking_n or_o into_o essex_n for_o make_v bay_n whence_o one_o sort_n of_o they_o i_o suppose_v be_v call_v bay_n wool_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o middle_n they_o make_v blanket_n of_o 8_o and_o 7_o quarter_n broad_a and_o of_o these_o mix_v with_o the_o courser_n lock_v of_o fleece_n wool_n a_o sort_n of_o stuff_n they_o call_v duffields_n which_o if_o fine_a than_o ordinary_a they_o make_v too_o of_o fleece_n wool_n of_o which_o duffields_n and_o blanket_n consist_v the_o chief_a trade_n of_o witney_n 171._o these_o duffield_n so_o call_v from_o a_o town_n in_o brabant_n where_o the_o trade_n of_o they_o first_o begin_v whence_o it_o come_v to_o colchester_n braintry_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o to_o witney_n otherwise_o call_v shag_n and_o by_o the_o merchant_n truck_v cloth_n they_o make_v in_o piece_n of_o about_o 30_o yard_n long_o and_o one_o yard_n ¾_n broad_a and_o die_v they_o red_a or_o blue_a which_o be_v the_o colour_n best_o please_v the_o indian_n of_o virginia_n and_o new_a england_n with_o who_o the_o merchant_n truck_v they_o for_o beaver_n
and_o other_o fur_n of_o several_a beast_n etc._n etc._n the_o use_n they_o have_v for_o they_o be_v to_o apparel_n themselves_o with_o they_o their_o manner_n be_v to_o tear_v they_o into_o gown_n of_o about_o two_o yard_n long_o thrust_v their_o arm_n through_o two_o hole_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o so_o wrap_v the_o rest_n about_o they_o as_o we_o our_o loose_a coat_n our_o merchant_n have_v abuse_v they_o for_o many_o year_n with_o so_o false_a colour_n that_o they_o will_v not_o hold_v their_o gloss_n above_o a_o month_n wear_v but_o there_o be_v a_o ingenious_a person_n of_o witney_n that_o have_v improve_v they_o much_o of_o late_a by_o fix_v upon_o they_o a_o true_a blue_a dye_n have_v a_o eye_n of_o red_a whereof_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o indian_n shall_v be_v make_v sensible_a and_o the_o disturbance_n now_o among_o they_o over_o no_o doubt_n the_o trade_n in_o those_o will_v be_v much_o advance_v again_o 172._o of_o their_o best_a tail_n wool_n they_o make_v the_o blanket_n of_o 6_o quarter_n broad_a common_o call_v cut_n which_o serve_v seaman_n for_o their_o hammoc_n and_o of_o their_o worst_a they_o make_v wednel_n for_o collar-maker_n wrapper_n to_o pack_v their_o blancket_n in_o and_o tilt-cloth_n for_o bargeman_n they_o send_v all_o the_o sort_n of_o duffields_n and_o blanket_n weekly_a in_o wagon_n up_o to_o london_n which_o return_v lade_v with_o fell_a wool_n from_o leaden-hall_n and_o barnaby-street_n in_o southwark_n whether_o it_o be_v bring_v for_o this_o purpose_n from_o most_o place_n abovementioned_a oxford-shire_n and_o the_o adjacent_a county_n be_v not_o able_a to_o supply_v they_o 173._o there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o town_n a_o great_a many_o fell-monger_n out_o of_o who_o at_o the_o neighbour_a town_n of_o bampton_n there_o arise_v another_o considerable_a trade_n the_o fell-monger_n sheepskin_n after_o dress_v and_o strain_v be_v here_o make_v into_o ware_n viz._n jacket_n breeches_n leather_n lining_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o chief_o vent_v into_o berk-shire_n wilt-shire_n and_o dorsetshire_n no_o town_n in_o england_n have_v a_o trade_n like_o it_o in_o that_o sort_n of_o ware_n 174._o which_o two_o trade_n of_o the_o town_n of_o witney_n and_o bampton_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a that_o be_v too_o the_o most_o peculiar_a of_o this_o county_n the_o mault_a trade_n of_o oxford_n and_o henly_n on_o thames_n it_o be_v true_a be_v considerable_a and_o burford_n have_v be_v famous_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n for_o the_o make_n of_o saddle_n and_o so_o have_v oxford_n have_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o best_a glove_n and_o knife_n of_o any_o place_n in_o england_n but_o these_o trade_n be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v practise_v i_o therefore_o pass_v they_o by_o without_o further_a notice_n 175._o but_o the_o starch_n trade_n of_o oxford_n though_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o great_a yet_o be_v practise_v in_o few_o place_n and_o the_o method_n know_v to_o few_o how_o it_o be_v make_v its_o discovery_n perhaps_o may_v be_v acceptable_a to_o some_o i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o stick_v to_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o it_o let_v they_o know_v therefore_o that_o the_o substance_n we_o common_o call_v starch_n notwithstanding_o its_o pure_a whiteness_n be_v make_v of_o the_o short_a and_o worst_a bran_n that_o they_o make_v in_o the_o meal_n shop_n worse_o than_o that_o they_o sell_v to_o carrier_n to_o feed_v their_o horse_n this_o they_o steep_v in_o a_o water_n prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o a_o solution_n at_o first_o of_o roch-alum_n about_o a_o pound_n to_o a_o hogshead_n which_o will_v last_v for_o ever_o after_o for_o ten_o or_o fourteen_o day_n in_o great_a tub_n then_o it_o be_v take_v and_o wash_v through_o a_o large_a osier_n basket_n over_o three_o other_o tub_n the_o sour_a water_n of_o the_o second_o tub_n wash_v it_o into_o the_o first_o and_o the_o sour_a water_n of_o the_o three_o into_o the_o second_o and_o clear_a water_n from_o the_o pump_n wash_v it_o into_o the_o three_o 176._o whereby_o the_o way_n it_o must_v be_v note_v that_o only_a pump_n water_n will_v serve_v the_o turn_n to_o give_v it_o this_o last_o wash_n and_o continue_v the_o water_n sourness_n for_o ever_o after_o by_o reason_n i_o suppose_v of_o the_o incisive_a particle_n of_o salt_n to_o be_v find_v in_o most_o pump_n water_n which_o be_v plain_a from_o their_o not_o take_v soap_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o work_v upon_o and_o separate_v the_o fine_a flower_n yet_o stick_v to_o the_o bran_n notwithstanding_o the_o mill_n and_o sieve_n which_o at_o last_o become_v starch_v 177._o what_o remain_v in_o the_o basket_n at_o last_o after_o the_o three_o wash_n be_v throw_v upon_o the_o dunghill_n which_o as_o they_o have_v find_v of_o late_a become_v a_o very_a good_a manure_n for_o meadow_n land_n and_o shall_v therefore_o have_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o 70_o §_o of_o this_o chapter_n among_o the_o uncommon_a manure_n and_o the_o fine_a flower_n thus_o wash_v from_o the_o bran_n be_v let_v stand_v again_o in_o its_o own_o water_n for_o about_o a_o week_n then_o be_v all_o settle_a at_o the_o bottom_n it_o be_v stir_v up_o again_o and_o fresh_a pump_n water_n add_v and_o strain_v from_o its_o smalle'â—â—_n bran_n through_o a_o lawn_n sieve_n which_o do_v they_o permit_v it_o to_o settle_v again_o which_o it_o do_v in_o one_o day_n and_o then_o they_o draw_v off_o the_o water_n from_o it_o all_o to_o a_o small_a matter_n then_o stand_v two_o day_n more_o it_o at_o last_o become_v so_o fix_v that_o with_o a_o burchen_a broom_n they_o sweep_v the_o water_n leave_v at_o the_o top_n which_o be_v a_o slimy_a kind_n of_o matter_n up_o and_o down_o upon_o it_o to_o cleanse_v it_o from_o filth_n and_o then_o pour_v it_o off_o they_o wash_v its_o surface_n yet_o clean_a by_o dash_v upon_o it_o a_o bucket_n of_o fair_a pump_n water_n 178._o which_o do_v they_o then_o cut_v it_o out_o of_o the_o tub_n in_o great_a piece_n with_o sharp_a trowel_n and_o box_n it_o up_o in_o trough_n have_v hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n to_o drain_v the_o water_n from_o it_o always_o put_v wet_a clothes_n between_o the_o wood_n and_o it_o for_o the_o more_o commodious_a take_n it_o out_o of_o the_o trough_n again_o to_o dry_v which_o they_o do_v within_o a_o day_n lay_v it_o first_o on_o cold_a brick_n for_o about_o two_o day_n which_o suck_v away_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o moisture_n from_o it_o and_o after_o over_o a_o baker_n oven_n four_o or_o five_o day_n together_o which_o will_v dry_v it_o sufficient_o if_o intend_v only_o to_o be_v ground_n to_o powder_v for_o hair_n as_o it_o be_v chief_o here_o but_o if_o intend_a to_o be_v sell_v as_o starch_v they_o then_o use_v a_o stove_n to_o give_v it_o the_o starch-grain_n which_o the_o oven_n will_v not_o do_v 179._o from_o the_o inferior_a i_o proceed_v to_o the_o superior_a art_n and_o science_n and_o other_o instrumental_a to_o they_o for_o in_o these_o too_o there_o have_v be_v many_o invention_n and_o improvement_n make_v in_o this_o university_n in_o enumeration_n whereof_o if_o we_o begin_v so_o low_a as_o the_o very_a element_n of_o speech_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a dr._n wallis_n savilian_n professor_n of_o geometry_n here_o first_o observe_v and_o discover_v the_o physical_a or_o mechanical_a formation_n of_o all_o sound_n in_o speech_n as_o plain_o appear_v from_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr loquela_fw-la prefix_v to_o his_o grammar_n for_o the_o english_a tongue_n first_o publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1653._o 180._o in_o pursuance_n whereof_o he_o also_o find_v out_o a_o way_n whereby_o he_o have_v teach_v dumb_a person_n who_o be_v therefore_o dumb_a because_o deaf_a not_o only_o to_o understand_v what_o they_o read_v and_o by_o write_v to_o express_v their_o mind_n but_o also_o to_o speak_v and_o read_v intelligible_o according_a to_o direction_n for_o the_o artificial_a position_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o speech_n and_o thereby_o also_o assist_v other_o who_o have_v speak_v very_o imperfect_o of_o which_o no_o more_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a account_n give_v by_o himself_o in_o our_o english_a philosophical_a transaction_n of_o july_n 18._o 1670_o 61._o 1670_o philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 61._o 181._o i_o know_v that_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n wilkins_n late_a lord_n bishop_n of_o chester_n have_v also_o lay_v down_o the_o distinct_a manner_n of_o form_v all_o sound_n in_o speech_n and_o show_v in_o sculpture_n which_o letter_n be_v labial_a lingual_n nasal_n etc._n etc._n and_o how_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la larynx_n aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o oesophagus_n conduce_v to_o they_o since_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1669._o the_o reverend_n and_o ingenious_a william_n holder_n d.d._n publish_v a_o
he_o teach_v they_o that_o can_v hear_v he_o how_o they_o shall_v live_v 7._o to_o which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v add_v the_o great_a council_n of_o kyrtlington_n hold_v there_o not_o long_o after_o in_o a_o 977_o at_o which_o be_v present_a king_n edward_n the_o martyr_n and_o st_n dunstan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o at_o which_o die_v sidemannus_n bishop_n of_o crediton_n this_o council_n by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n 493._o spelman_n h._n spelman_n council_n tom._n 1._o an._n 977._o p._n 493._o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o mention_v by_o wigorniensis_n hold_v at_o kyrtlinege_v which_o he_o guess_v to_o be_v now_o katlage_n in_o cambridge-shire_n but_o i_o rather_o believe_v it_o be_v hold_v here_o not_o only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o name_n which_o remain_v the_o same_o to_o this_o day_n but_o because_o of_o the_o one_o and_o only_a constitution_n make_v there_o viz._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o country_n people_n to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o st._n mary_n of_o abington_n a_o thing_n in_o all_o likelihood_n not_o so_o desirable_a to_o the_o people_n of_o cambridge-shire_n as_o to_o we_o of_o oxford-shire_n so_o near_o the_o place_n beside_o the_o great_a reputation_n that_o this_o place_n be_v of_o in_o ancient_a time_n seem_v to_o justify_v my_o plea_n it_o enjoy_v as_o great_a privilege_n and_o perhaps_o be_v a_o fit_a place_n in_o those_o day_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o such_o a_o assembly_n than_o oxford_n itself_o for_o i_o find_v it_o part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o henry_n son_n of_o edmund_n crouchback_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o father_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o who_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n blanch_n it_o come_v to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o aquitane_n and_o lancaster_n and_o be_v free_a a_o thelonio_n passagio_fw-la lastagio_fw-it pacagio_fw-it stallagio_fw-it tallagio_fw-la tollagio_fw-it cariagio_fw-it &_o terragio_fw-it per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o a_o old_a charter_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n tho_o chamberleyne_v now_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n who_o singular_a civility_n in_o impart_v this_o and_o some_o other_o matter_n hereafter_o to_o be_v mention_v i_o can_v but_o in_o gratitude_n ever_o acknowledge_v 8._o from_o whence_o after_o so_o long_o but_o i_o hope_v not_o unpleasant_a digression_n i_o return_v to_o the_o beautiful_a oxford_n again_o a_o place_n of_o so_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a a_o air_n that_o though_o it_o must_v not_o be_v compare_v with_o that_o of_o montpellier_n yet_o upon_o my_o own_o knowledge_n it_o have_v prove_v so_o advantageous_a to_o some_o that_o it_o have_v prefect_o recover_v they_o of_o deep_a consumption_n and_o particular_o a_o worthy_a friend_n of_o i_o who_o though_o he_o come_v hither_o sufficient_o spend_v yet_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o other_o physic_n within_o few_o month_n feel_v a_o sensible_a amendment_n and_o in_o few_o year_n become_v of_o as_o sanguine_a a_o complexion_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o friend_n that_o have_v almost_o despair_v of_o he_o 9_o some_o have_v think_v the_o small_a pox_n here_o more_o then_o ordinary_o frequent_a and_o it_o must_v indeed_o be_v confess_v that_o we_o be_v perhaps_o as_o often_o though_o not_o so_o severe_o infest_a as_o some_o other_o place_n for_o general_o here_o they_o be_v so_o favourable_a and_o kind_a that_o be_v the_o nurse_n but_o tolerable_o good_a the_o patient_n seldom_o miscarry_v but_o admit_v the_o objection_n be_v true_o make_v that_o it_o be_v more_o subject_n to_o the_o small_a pox_n than_o other_o neighbour_a city_n about_o yet_o if_o by_o so_o much_o the_o less_o it_o feel_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o plague_n i_o think_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v sufficient_o rebate_v it_o be_v report_v among_o the_o 49._o the_o philosoph_n transact_v num_fw-la 49._o observation_n of_o a_o ingenious_a person_n that_o reside_v long_o in_o the_o island_n japan_n that_o though_o the_o air_n be_v very_o salubrious_a there_o yet_o the_o small_a pox_n and_o flux_n be_v very_o frequent_a but_o the_o plague_n not_o so_o much_o as_o ever_o hear_v of_o which_o have_v often_o make_v i_o reflect_v on_o the_o year_n 1665_o when_o the_o pestilence_n be_v spread_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n that_o even_o then_o though_o the_o court_n both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o term_n be_v keep_v at_o oxford_n the_o plague_n notwithstanding_o be_v not_o there_o at_o all_o 10._o other_o again_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o black_a assize_n hold_v in_o the_o castle_n here_o an_z 1577._o when_o a_o poisonous_a steam_n break_v forth_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o mortal_o seize_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o judge_n sheriff_n justice_n gentry_z and_o juries_n beside_o great_a number_n of_o other_o that_o attend_v the_o business_n that_o they_o sicken_v upon_o it_o and_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o die_v but_o let_v it_o not_o be_v ascribe_v to_o ill_a fume_n and_o exhalation_n ascend_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o poison_v the_o air_n for_o such_o will_v have_v equal_o affect_v the_o prisoner_n as_o judge_n but_o we_o find_v not_o that_o they_o die_v otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o halter_n which_o easy_o persuade_v i_o to_o be_v of_o the_o mind_n of_o my_o 914._o my_o nat._n hist_o cent._n 10._o num_fw-la 914._o lord_n verulam_n who_o attribute_n it_o whole_o to_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o goal_n where_o the_o prisoner_n have_v be_v long_o close_o and_o nasty_o keep_v 11._o it_o be_v true_a that_o oxford_n be_v much_o more_o unhealthy_a heretofore_o then_o now_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n the_o city_n be_v then_o much_o less_o and_o the_o scholar_n many_o more_o who_o when_o crowd_v up_o in_o so_o narrow_a a_o space_n and_o the_o then_o slovenly_a townsman_n not_o keep_v the_o street_n clean_o but_o kill_v all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n within_o the_o wall_n do_v render_v the_o place_n much_o more_o unhealthy_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o find_v so_o many_o rescript_n of_o our_o king_n prohibit_v mactationem_fw-la grossarum_fw-la bestiarum_fw-la infra_fw-la muros_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la vici_fw-la mundentur_fw-la à _fw-la fimis_fw-la &_o fimariis_fw-la bear_v date_n 13_o hen._n 3._o 29_o edw._n 1._o 12_o edw._n 3._o 37_o hen._n 6._o 91._o 6._o mss._n in_o arch._n bib._n bod._n fol._n 90_o 91._o and_o all_o allege_v the_o reason_n quia_fw-la per_fw-la have_v mactationes_fw-la etc._n etc._n aer_fw-la ibidem_fw-la inficitur_fw-la because_o by_o the_o kill_a such_o manner_n of_o cattle_n and_o lay_v the_o dung_n in_o the_o street_n the_o air_n be_v infect_v moreover_o about_o these_o time_n the_o isis_n and_o cherwell_n through_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o townsman_n be_v fill_v with_o mud_n and_o the_o common-shoar_n by_o this_o mean_v stop_v do_v cause_v the_o ascent_n of_o malignant_a vapour_n wherever_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o flood_n for_o beside_o its_o stir_v the_o infectious_a mass_n great_a part_n of_o the_o water_n can_v not_o timely_o pass_v away_o but_o stagnate_v in_o the_o low_a meadow_n can_v not_o but_o increase_v the_o noxious_a putrid_a steam_n but_o the_o former_a be_v long_a since_o remedy_v by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o university_n and_o the_o latter_a by_o the_o piety_n and_o charge_n of_o richard_n fox_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o founder_n of_o c.c.c._n oxon._n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1517._o cleanse_v the_o river_n and_o cut_v more_o trench_n for_o the_o water_n free_a passage_n 245._o passage_n hist_o &_o antiq._n univers_n oxon._n lib._n 1._o pag._n 245._o the_o town_n have_v ever_o since_o continue_v in_o a_o healthful_a condition_n though_o i_o can_v but_o believe_v but_o be_v there_o yet_o more_o trench_n cut_v in_o some_o of_o the_o meadow_n the_o air_n may_v be_v somewhat_o better_v still_o especial_o during_o the_o winter_n season_n when_o i_o fear_v sometime_o flood_n stay_v a_o little_a too_o long_o and_o that_o not_o only_o near_o oxford_n but_o in_o otmoor_n and_o all_o along_o the_o isis_n from_o ensham_n to_o north-moor_n shifford_n chim_o and_o rotcot_n which_o bring_v i_o again_o to_o the_o general_a consideration_n of_o the_o water_n as_o well_o of_o the_o whole_a county_n as_o city_n 12._o that_o the_o healthiness_n of_o water_n consist_v in_o their_o due_a impregnation_n with_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n and_o their_o continuance_n so_o in_o their_o continual_a motion_n be_v indisputable_o evince_v from_o the_o stink_a evaporation_n of_o they_o upon_o any_o stagnation_n now_o that_o the_o river_n here_o abound_v with_o these_o will_v be_v altogether_o as_o manifest_v as_o that_o they_o run_v if_o we_o consider_v but_o the_o spring_n they_o receive_v and_o earth_n they_o wash_v the_o isis_n it_o be_v true_a till_o it_o come_v to_o new-bridge_n receive_v not_o that_o i_o