extraordinary_a great_a he_o only_o have_v the_o patronage_n of_o all_o bishopric_n none_o can_v be_v choose_v but_o by_o his_o congee_n d'esâ—ire_n who_o he_o have_v first_o nominate_v none_o can_v be_v consecrate_v bishop_n or_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o bishopric_n without_o the_o king_n be_v special_a writ_n or_o assent_n he_o be_v guardian_n or_o nurse_n father_n of_o the_o church_n which_o our_o king_n of_o england_n do_v so_o reckon_v among_o their_o principal_a care_n as_o in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o a_o plead_n and_o allow_v the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o call_v a_o national_a or_o provincial_a synod_n and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n thereof_o to_o make_v canon_n order_n ordinance_n and_o constitution_n to_o introduce_v into_o the_o church_n what_o ceremony_n he_o shall_v think_v sit_v to_o reform_v and_o correct_v all_o heresy_n schism_n and_o punish_v contempt_n &c_n &c_n the_o king_n have_v power_n not_o only_o to_o unite_v consolidate_n separate_a enlarge_v or_o contract_v the_o limit_n of_o any_o old_a bishopric_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n but_o also_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n may_v erect_v new_a bishopric_n as_o henry_n the_o eight_o do_v six_o at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n intend_v to_o do_v at_o st._n alban_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o first_o martyr_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o contract_n the_o too_o large_a extent_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o 28._o of_o eliz._n when_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o will_v have_v pass_v bill_n touch_v bishop_n grant_v faculty_n confer_v holy_a order_n ecclesiastical_a censure_n the_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la nonresidency_a etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n be_v much_o incense_a forbid_v they_o to_o meddle_v in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n for_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o her_o prerogative_n his_o majesty_n have_v also_o power_n of_o coinage_n of_o money_n of_o pardon_v all_o criminal_n of_o dispense_n with_o all_o statute_n make_v by_o he_o or_o his_o predecessor_n which_o be_v malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o not_o malum_fw-la in_o se._n the_o diversity_n between_o these_o term_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o statute_n make_v term._n mich._n anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 7._o 11._o thus_o where_o the_o statute_n do_v prohibit_v a_o man_n to_o coin_v money_n if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v be_v hang_v this_o be_v malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la for_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v lawful_a but_o not_o after_o and_o for_o this_o evil_a the_o king_n may_v dispense_v but_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la neither_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v dispense_v with_o as_o if_o the_o king_n will_v give_v leave_n to_o rob_v on_o the_o highway_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v void_a yet_o after_o the_o fact_n do_v the_o king_n may_v pardon_v it_o so_o it_o be_v in_o ecclesiastical_a law_n for_o conformity_n to_o the_o liturgy_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a as_o well_o dispense_v with_o all_o those_o penal_a statute_n as_o with_o merchant_n to_o transport_v silver_n wool_n and_o other_o prohibit_v commodity_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n can_v divest_v himself_o or_o his_o successor_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o royal_a power_n prerogative_n and_o authority_n inherent_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n nor_o bar_v his_o heir_n of_o the_o succession_n no_o not_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o such_o a_o act_n be_v void_a by_o law_n these_o prerogative_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o i_o have_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o most_o authentic_a modern_a author_n and_o to_o complete_a this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o his_o superiority_n and_o precedency_n the_o king_n of_o england_n acknowledge_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n alone_o not_o the_o emperor_n omnem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la quam_fw-la imperator_fw-la vendicat_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la yet_o he_o give_v precedency_n to_o the_o emperor_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la antiquitate_fw-la imperium_fw-la omne_fw-la regna_fw-la superare_fw-la creditur_fw-la touch_v our_o king_n supremacy_n before_o any_o other_o these_o reason_n be_v offer_v first_o lucius_z king_n of_o this_o land_n be_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o the_o world_n as_o also_o constantine_n our_o countryman_n the_o first_o emperor_n that_o public_o plant_v christianity_n second_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v anoint_a as_o no_o other_o king_n be_v but_o france_n sicily_n and_o jerusalem_n three_o he_o be_v crown_v which_o honour_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n portugal_n navarr_n and_o divers_a other_o prince_n have_v not_o the_o honour_n of_o precedency_n among_o christian_a king_n be_v often_o dispute_v by_o their_o ambassador_n and_o commissioner_n representative_a at_o general_n council_n diet_n public_a treaty_n and_o other_o honourable_a assembly_n at_o coronation_n congratulation_n in_o foreign_a country_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o the_o best_a information_n i_o can_v get_v be_v thus_o state_v as_o to_o england_n next_o to_o the_o imperial_a minister_n the_o french_a take_v place_n as_o be_v the_o large_a realm_n in_o christendom_n and_o most_o noble_a since_o charles_n le_fw-fr main_n their_o king_n obtain_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n the_o second_o place_n in_o the_o western_a empire_n be_v undisputable_o the_o right_a of_o our_o english_a king_n so_o enjoy_v for_o hundred_o of_o year_n till_o spain_n grow_v rich_a and_o proud_a by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o indies_n claim_v the_o priority_n yet_o can_v not_o gain_v it_o till_o their_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v elect_v emperor_n but_o after_o his_o resignation_n the_o controversy_n renew_v upon_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o â—oloign_v in_o france_n anno_fw-la 1600._o our_o ambassador_n be_v sir_n henry_n nevil_n john_n harbert_n and_o thomas_n edmond_n esquire_n and_o for_o spain_n balthazer_n de_fw-fr coniga_n ferdinando_n carillo_n io._n ricardett_n and_o lewis_n varreyken_n the_o english_a challenge_v precedency_n as_o due_a to_o they_o before_o the_o emperor_n charles_n his_o time_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o volatteram_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o henry_n the_o seven_o when_o the_o like_a difference_n be_v in_o question_n it_o be_v joint_o refer_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o adjudge_v to_o england_n the_o most_o honourable_a place_n but_o the_o spaniard_n refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o that_o old_a award_n or_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o equality_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n break_v up_o neither_o have_v any_o certain_a resolution_n be_v hitherto_o take_v in_o the_o matter_n as_o ever_o i_o hear_v of_o of_o the_o prince_z chap._n iii_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a from_o the_o day_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v entitle_v prince_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n quasi_fw-la principalis_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la the_o first_o that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o england_n be_v edward_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o since_o which_o time_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n have_v be_v by_o patent_n and_o other_o ceremony_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n by_o patent_n also_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n add_v the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 36._o he_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n edward_n the_o black_a prince_n prince_n of_o aquitain_n for_o which_o he_o do_v fealty_n and_o homage_n at_o westminster_n sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la principatum_fw-la walliae_fw-la ducatum_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la comitatum_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o cantii_n non_fw-la reliquit_fw-la walse_v fol._n 172._o since_o the_o union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n his_o title_n have_v be_v magnae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la princeps_fw-la but_o ordinary_o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o seneschal_n of_o scotland_n from_o his_o birth_n and_o so_o long_o as_o normandy_n remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a he_o have_v always_o the_o style_n of_o duke_n of_o normandy_n at_o his_o creation_n he_o be_v present_v before_o the_o king_n in_o princely_a robe_n who_o put_v a_o coronet_n upon_o his_o head_n a_o ring_n on_o his_o middle_a finger_n a_o verge_n of_o gold_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o his_o letter_n patent_n after_o they_o be_v reaâ—_n his_o mantle_n which_o he_o wear_v in_o parliament_n be_v once_o more_o double_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n than_o a_o duke_n his_o cap_n of_o state_n indenteâ—â—nd_v his_o coronet_n former_o of_o cross_n and_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_fw-fr mix_v but_o since_o the_o happy_a restauration_n of_o his_o majesty_n it_o be_v solemn_o order_v that_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a
of_o nature_n which_o he_o have_v vouchsafe_v unto_o we_o because_o in_o truth_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o child_n a_o mortal_a man_n be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v immortal_a neither_o unto_o any_o mortal_a man_n at_o leastwise_o unto_o prince_n not_o acknowledge_v superior_n can_v any_o thing_n happen_v in_o worldly_a cause_n more_o happy_a and_o acceptable_a than_o that_o their_o child_n shall_v become_v notable_a in_o all_o virtuous_a goodness_n manner_n and_o increase_v of_o dignity_n so_o as_o they_o which_o excel_v other_o man_n in_o nobleness_n and_o dignity_n endowment_n of_o nature_n may_v not_o be_v think_v of_o other_o to_o be_v exceed_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o that_o great_a goodness_n of_o god_n which_o be_v show_v unto_o we_o in_o our_o felicity_n not_o to_o pass_v in_o silence_n or_o to_o be_v think_v not_o to_o satisfy_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n whereby_o we_o be_v chief_o provoke_v to_o be_v well_o affect_v and_o liberal_a to_o those_o in_o who_o we_o behold_v our_o blood_n to_o begin_v to_o flourish_v covet_v with_o great_a and_o fatherly_a affection_n that_o the_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o our_o blood_n with_o honour_n and_o increase_v of_o dignity_n and_o all_o praise_n may_v be_v affect_v our_o well_o belove_a son_n charles_n duke_z of_o albony_n marquis_n of_o ormond_n count_n of_o ross_n and_o lord_n of_o ardmannoth_n our_o second_o beget_v son_n in_o who_o the_o regal_a form_n and_o beauty_n worthy_a honour_n and_o other_o gift_n of_o virtue_n do_v now_o in_o the_o best_a hope_n shine_v in_o his_o tender_a year_n we_o erect_v create_v make_v and_o ordain_v and_o to_o he_o the_o name_n style_n state_n title_n and_o dignity_n and_o authority_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n do_v give_v to_o he_o that_o name_v with_o the_o honour_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v and_o annex_v by_o the_o gird_v of_o the_o sword_n cap_n and_o cirtlet_n of_o gold_n put_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o golden_a verge_n we_o do_v real_o invest_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o name_n style_n state_n dignity_n authority_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n unto_o the_o aforesaid_a charles_n our_o second_o beget_v son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v for_o ever_o and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a charles_n our_o second_o beget_v son_n according_a to_o the_o decency_n and_o state_n of_o the_o say_a name_n of_o duke_n of_o york_n may_v more_o honourable_o carry_v himself_o we_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o this_o our_o present_a charter_n we_o confirm_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n unto_o the_o aforesaid_a duke_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o out_o of_o farm_n issue_n profit_n and_o other_o commodity_n whatsoever_o come_v out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n for_o the_o time_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n by_o even_a portion_n for_o that_o express_a mention_n of_o other_o gift_n and_o grant_n by_o we_o unto_o the_o say_a duke_n before_o time_n make_v in_o these_o present_n do_v not_o appear_v notwithstanding_o these_o be_v witness_n the_o most_o excellent_a and_o most_o belove_a henry_n our_o firstbegotten_a son_n ulrick_n duke_n of_o hellet_n brother_n of_o the_o queen_n our_o belove_a wife_n and_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n richard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n and_o also_o our_o belove_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n thomas_n lord_n elsmere_n our_o chancellor_n of_o england_n thomas_z earl_n of_o suffolk_z chamberlain_z of_o our_o household_n and_o our_o dear_a cousin_n thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n our_o well-beloved_a cousin_n and_o counsellor_n henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n edward_z earl_n of_o worcester_z master_n of_o our_o horse_n george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o also_o our_o well-beloved_a cousin_n henry_n earl_n of_o southampton_n william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o also_o our_o well-beloved_a cousin_n and_o counsellor_n charles_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n master_n of_o our_o ordinance_n henry_n earl_n of_o northampton_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n john_n earl_n of_o warwick_n robert_n viscount_n cranborne_n our_o principal_a secretary_n and_o our_o well-beloved_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n edward_n lord_n zouch_n precedent_n of_o our_o council_n within_o the_o principality_n and_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o also_o our_o well-beloved_a and_o trusty_a robert_n lord_n willoughby_n of_o eresby_n william_n lord_n mounteagle_n grace_n lord_n chandois_n william_n lord_n compton_n francis_n lord_n norris_n robert_n lord_n sidney_n our_o well-beloved_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n william_n lord_n knowles_n treasurer_n of_o our_o household_n and_o our_o well-beloved_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n george_n dunbar_n lord_n of_o barwick_n chancellor_n of_o our_o exchequer_n edward_n bruce_n of_o kinloss_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o our_o chancery_n and_o also_o our_o well-beloved_a and_o faithful_a thomas_n eareskine_n of_o birketon_n captain_n of_o our_o guard_n james_n lord_n barmermoth_n and_o other_o give_v by_o our_o hand_n at_o our_o palace_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o his_o charter_n in_o parliament_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n do_v create_v edward_n his_o elder_a son_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n not_o only_o in_o title_n but_o cum_fw-la feodo_fw-la with_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n as_o by_o the_o letter_n patent_n may_v appear_v in_o coke_n eight_o part_n in_o the_o plead_n habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la eidem_fw-la duci_fw-la &_o ipsius_fw-la &_o haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la filiis_fw-la primogenitis_fw-la &_o dicti_fw-la loci_fw-la ducibus_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la ei_fw-la haereditarie_a successuris_fw-la so_o that_o he_o who_o be_v hereditable_a must_v be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o such_o a_o king_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n edward_n and_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v inherit_v the_o say_a dukedom_n which_o manner_n of_o limitation_n of_o estate_n be_v short_a and_o excellent_a vary_v from_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n touch_v the_o frame_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tayl_n and_o nevertheless_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n a_o special_a fee-simple_n be_v in_o that_o case_n only_o make_v as_o by_o judgement_n may_v appear_v in_o the_o book_n aforesaid_a fol._n 27._o and_o 27_o ed._n 3.41_o b._n and_o ever_o since_o that_o creation_n the_o say_a dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n have_v be_v the_o peculiar_a inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n so_o that_o he_o be_v ever_o dux_n natus_fw-la non_fw-la creatus_fw-la and_o the_o duke_n at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v take_v to_o be_v of_o full_a and_o perfect_a age_n so_o that_o he_o may_v send_v that_o day_n for_o his_o livery_n of_o the_o say_a dukedom_n and_o the_o say_v black_a prince_n be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o england_n after_o the_o conquest_n for_o though_o bracton_n who_o make_v his_o book_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o sai_z &_o sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la deuce_n as_o appear_v that_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o ancient_a king_n before_o the_o conquest_n for_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o nine_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o we_o find_v not_o the_o name_n duke_n among_o the_o peer_n and_o noble_n there_o mention_v for_o see_v the_o norman_a king_n themselves_o be_v duke_n of_o normandy_n for_o a_o great_a while_n they_o adorn_v none_o with_o this_o honour_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o every_o king_n after_o his_o creation_n be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n as_o for_o example_n henry_n of_o monmouth_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o henry_n of_o windsor_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o edward_z of_o westminster_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o arthur_n of_o winchester_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o edward_n of_o hampton_n first_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o but_o richard_n of_o bordeaux_n who_o be_v the_o first_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n be_v not_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a creation_n for_o albeit_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v not_o the_o firstbegotten_a son_n of_o a_o king_n for_o his_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o say_a richard_n be_v not_o within_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o creation_n by_o
forty_o year_n in_o which_o time_n he_o create_v eight_o baron_n and_o have_v jura_n regalia_z within_o the_o county_n of_o earl_n not_o palatine_a which_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o conquest_n there_o have_v be_v principal_o two_o kind_n but_o either_o of_o they_o subdivide_v into_o several_a branch_n for_o they_o either_o take_v name_n of_o a_o place_n or_o hold_v their_o title_n without_o any_o place_n those_o that_o take_v their_o name_n of_o a_o place_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n for_o either_o the_o place_n be_v the_o county_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n kent_n middlesex_n or_o the_o like_a or_o else_o some_o town_n castle_n or_o honour_n as_o the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n in_o yorkshire_n clarence_n in_o suffolk_n arundel_n in_o suffex_n bath_n and_o bridgwater_n in_o somersetshire_n and_o so_o forth_o and_o those_o earldom_n which_o have_v their_o title_n without_o any_o place_n be_v likewise_o of_o two_o kind_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o office_n or_o by_o birth_n 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in_o tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o therefore_o antiquity_n have_v give_v they_o two_o ensign_n to_o resemble_v both_o the_o say_a duty_n for_o first_o the_o head_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o cap_n of_o honour_n and_o a_o coronet_n of_o gold_n which_o for_o distinction_n be_v piramidall_a point_a and_o pearl_a between_o each_o pyramid_n a_o flower_n much_o short_a thâ—n_n the_o pyramid_n and_o the_o body_n be_v adorn_v with_o robe_n viz._n a_o hood_n surcoat_n and_o mantle_n of_o state_n with_o three_o guard_n of_o fur_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n which_o robe_n be_v a_o emblem_n of_o counsel_n and_o they_o be_v begird_v with_o a_o sword_n in_o resemblance_n of_o that_o they_o must_v be_v faithful_a and_o true_a to_o defend_v their_o prince_n and_o country_n a_o earl_n have_v former_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n but_o now_o it_o be_v most_o potent_a and_o noble_a lord_n as_o also_o the_o right_n honourable_a and_o true_o noble_a out_o of_o his_o superior_n presence_n he_o may_v have_v a_o cloth_n of_o estate_n fringe_v without_o pendant_n and_o his_o countess_n may_v have_v her_o train_n bear_v up_o by_o a_o esquire_n wife_n but_o to_o the_o king_n be_v high_a council_n of_o parliament_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o presume_v to_o come_v before_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o king_n be_v write_v of_o summons_n this_o constitution_n be_v first_o make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o after_o the_o baron_n war_n be_v appease_v and_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o his_o successor_n it_o have_v be_v careful_o observe_v the_o form_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o a_o earl_n be_v as_o follow_v rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n unto_o his_o well-beloved_a cousin_n john_n earl_n of_o greeting_n because_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o our_o council_n for_o certain_a weighty_a and_o urgent_a business_n concern_v we_o the_o state_n and_o defence_n of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o church_n we_o have_v ordain_v to_o be_v hold_v a_o certain_a parliament_n at_o our_o city_n of_o westminster_n the_o day_n of_o next_o come_v and_o there_o together_o with_o you_o and_o with_o the_o prelate_n and_o great_a and_o noble_a man_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n to_o have_v confidence_n and_o treaty_n command_v and_o firm_o enjoin_v you_o upon_o your_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n whereby_o you_o be_v hold_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o danger_n and_o peril_n imminent_a of_o that_o business_n consider_v and_o all_o excuse_n set_v apart_o you_o be_v present_a at_o the_o say_a day_n in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o we_o and_o with_o the_o prelate_n and_o nobleman_n aforesaid_a to_o treat_v and_o give_v counsel_n upon_o the_o aforesaid_a business_n and_o hereof_o fail_v not_o as_o you_o tender_v our_o honour_n and_o the_o safeguard_n and_o defence_n of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o church_n aforesaid_a witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n the_o day_n of_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n in_o this_o writ_n a_o earl_n be_v salute_v by_o the_o kâ—ng_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cousin_n although_o no_o kin_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o he_o or_o any_o other_o peer_n be_v particular_o direct_v to_o himself_o and_o not_o unto_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o country_n as_o the_o general_a summons_n be_v to_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n after_o a_o man_n be_v create_v a_o earl_n viscount_n or_o any_o other_o title_n of_o honour_n above_o his_o title_n it_o be_v become_v parcel_n of_o his_o name_n and_o not_o a_o addition_n only_o but_o in_o all_o legal_a proceed_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v style_v by_o that_o his_o dignity_n in_o the_o first_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o fol._n 151._o a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n be_v bring_v against_o richard_n son_n of_o alleyn_n late_a earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o do_v demand_v the_o manor_n of_o c._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n etc._n etc._n the_o tenant_n by_o his_o learned_a counsel_n do_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o be_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n because_o he_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n according_a to_o his_o dignity_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n to_o which_o the_o demandant_n say_v that_o at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o do_v purchase_v the_o writ_n the_o tenant_n be_v not_o know_v nor_o take_v to_o be_v a_o earl_n and_o it_o be_v severe_a justice_n if_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v without_o any_o default_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n nevertheless_o because_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o that_o the_o earldom_n do_v descend_v unto_o he_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v commence_v his_o action_n and_o purchase_v his_o writ_n against_o he_o therefore_o by_o judgement_n his_o writ_n be_v abate_v although_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n know_v to_o be_v a_o earl_n but_o if_o a_o baron_n be_v plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n to_o name_v he_o baron_n 8_o hen._n 6._o 10._o yet_o see_v a_o distinction_n of_o baron_n concern_v this_o matter_n here_o follow_v and_o so_o reginald_n grace_n be_v repute_v esquire_n after_o the_o earldom_n descend_v unto_o he_o till_o at_o last_o it_o be_v publish_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o herald_n that_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o kent_n in_o right_n and_o by_o descent_n although_o he_o be_v not_o repute_v or_o name_v earl_n before_o that_o time_n but_o a_o addition_n may_v be_v use_v or_o omit_v at_o pleasure_n except_o in_o special_a case_n where_o process_n of_o style_n of_o supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n which_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 26_o the_o of_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o in_o the_o 35_o the_o of_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 3._o be_v annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o king_n style_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v omit_v in_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n
of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n &c_n &c_n â—_o the_o right_a reverend_a father_n in_o god_n henry_n compton_n by_o divine_a permission_n lord_n bishop_n of_o london_n deane_n of_o his_o majesty_n chappel_n and_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o most_o honorable_n privy_a council_n brother_n to_o the_o rt._n honorable_n james_n earl_n of_o northampton_fw-fr the_o right_a reverend_a father_n in_o god_n nathaniel_n crew_n by_o divine_a permission_n lord_n bishop_n of_o durham_n clerk_n of_o the_o closet_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o most_o honorable_n privy_a council_n son_n to_o the_o rt._n honorable_n john_n ld._n crew_n baron_n of_o steane_n the_o right_a reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n pearson_n by_o divine_a permission_n lord_n bishop_n of_o chester_n the_o right_a reverend_a father_n in_o god_n peter_n gunning_n by_o divine_a permission_n lord_n bishop_n of_o ely_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a chap._n viii_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n many_o be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergyman_n who_o in_o all_o succeed_a age_n have_v be_v reverence_v with_o the_o great_a observance_n imaginable_a as_o be_v acknowlede_v by_o all_o good_a christian_n to_o be_v those_o messenger_n send_v and_o particular_o appoint_v by_o god_n to_o take_v care_n of_o our_o soul_n the_o subject_n of_o england_n be_v either_o clergy_n or_o layman_n both_o which_o be_v subdivide_v into_o nobility_n and_o commons_o thus_o we_o find_v in_o our_o parliament_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a make_v the_o upper_a house_n the_o commons_o spiritual_a viz._n the_o clergy_n elect_v to_o sit_v in_o convocation_n who_o once_o have_v place_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o commons_o temporal_a viz._n the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n make_v the_o commons_o most_o evident_a it_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o council_n father_n history_n and_o universal_a tradition_n that_o for_o the_o first_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n continuance_n of_o christianity_n there_o be_v no_o example_n to_o be_v find_v of_o any_o church_n govern_v by_o any_o authority_n ecclesiastic_a but_o that_o of_o episcopacy_n they_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o to_o be_v their_o successor_n in_o christ_n church_n to_o have_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n over_o the_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n under_o they_o as_o to_o their_o life_n and_o doctrine_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o truth_n and_o peace_n the_o prevention_n of_o scandal_n suppression_n of_o heresy_n and_o schism_n and_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o flock_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o salvation_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o without_o reason_n that_o in_o all_o time_n they_o have_v be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o two_o division_n of_o the_o people_n the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o as_o spiritual_a baron_n take_v place_n of_o temporal_a they_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o saxon_a word_n biscoep_n a_o superintendent_a or_o overseer_n they_o be_v three_o way_n baron_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n by_o writ_n patent_n and_o consecration_n they_o precede_v all_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o viscount_n and_o be_v always_o place_v upon_o the_o king_n be_v right_a hand_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n they_o have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n and_o right_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n and_o their_o see_v by_o the_o piety_n of_o former_a time_n be_v endow_v with_o fair_a revenue_n for_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o what_o belong_v to_o their_o place_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o corrupt_a and_o sinister_a affection_n the_o king_n be_v most_o noble_a progenitor_n and_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n have_v sufficient_o endow_v the_o church_n with_o honour_n and_o possession_n many_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n be_v likewise_o grant_v to_o they_o and_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o saxon_a and_o danish_a king_n as_o coin_v of_o money_n confer_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v be_v long_o since_o appropriate_v to_o the_o crown_n thus_o laufranck_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v william_n the_o second_o knight_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n of_o privilege_n remain_v some_o belong_v to_o to_o the_o archbishop_n some_o to_o the_o bishop_n as_o they_o be_v so_o and_o some_o to_o they_o and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n we_o read_v of_o three_o archbishopric_n in_o england_n before_o the_o saxon_n come_v among_o we_o viz._n that_o of_o london_n york_z and_o carleon_n upon_o vske_n but_o christianity_n be_v thence_o expel_v by_o the_o pagan_n the_o succession_n of_o those_o see_v cease_v till_o it_o please_v god_n to_o restore_v the_o light_n of_o his_o gospel_n to_o the_o blind_a saxon_n which_o in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v plant_v themselves_o by_o the_o ministration_n of_o st._n augustin_n who_o first_o preach_v salvation_n to_o they_o at_o canterbury_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v for_o who_o sake_n they_o remove_v the_o episcopal_n see_v from_o london_n unto_o canterbury_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n place_v another_o archbishop_n at_o â—ork_n which_o two_o province_n include_v england_n and_o wales_n and_o have_v five_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n under_o they_o six_o and_o twenty_o dean_n of_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n sixty_o arch-deacon_n five_o hundred_o forty_o four_o prebendary_n many_o rural_a dean_n and_o about_o ten_o thousand_o rector_n and_o vicar_n of_o parish_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v ancient_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a and_o be_v therefore_o sometime_o style_v a_o patriarch_n and_o have_v several_a archbishop_n under_o he_o his_o style_n be_v alterius_fw-la orbis_fw-la papa_n &_o orbis_fw-la britannici_fw-la pontifex_fw-la the_o date_n of_o record_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n run_v thus_o anno_fw-la pontificatus_fw-la nostri_fw-la primo_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la which_o power_n be_v annex_v to_o that_o see_v near_o one_o thousand_o year_n ago_o whereby_o no_o other_o legate_n or_o nuntio_n from_o rome_n can_v exercise_v any_o legantive_a power_n without_o the_o king_n be_v special_a licence_n in_o general_a council_n he_o have_v place_n before_o all_o other_o archbishop_n at_o the_o pope_n right_a foot_n nor_o be_v he_o respect_v less_o at_o home_n than_o abroad_o be_v according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o most_o other_o christian_a state_n repute_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o name_v and_o rank_v before_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o our_o present_a king_n he_o still_o enjoy_v divers_a considerable_a preeminence_n as_o primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n have_v power_n to_o summon_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n to_o a_o national_a synod_n be_v primus_fw-la par_fw-fr regni_fw-la precede_v not_o only_a duke_n but_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n next_o to_o the_o royal_a family_n he_o be_v style_v by_o the_o king_n dei_fw-la gratia_n archiopiscopus_fw-la cantuarii_fw-la write_v himself_n divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la as_o do_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n other_o bishop_n write_v divina_fw-la permissione_n and_o have_v the_o title_n of_o grace_n give_v he_o as_o it_o be_v to_o duke_n and_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n his_o office_n be_v to_o crown_v the_o king_n and_o wheresoever_o the_o court_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v speciales_fw-la domestici_fw-la parochiani_fw-la domini_fw-la archiepisc._n cant._n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v account_v his_o provincial_a dean_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n his_o chancellor_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n his_o chaplain_n he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o all_o the_o probate_n of_o will_n and_o grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n where_o the_o party_n have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la that_o be_v five_o pound_n worth_n or_o above_o out_o of_o the_o diocese_n wherein_o he_o die_v or_o ten_o pound_n worth_a within_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n by_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o 25._o he_o have_v power_n to_o grant_v licence_n dispensation_n etc._n etc._n and_o hold_v divers_a court_n of_o judicature_n viz._n his_o court_n of_o arch_n of_o audience_n his_o prerogative_n court_n and_o his_o court_n of_o peculiar_o and_o he_o may_v retain_v and_o qualify_v eight_o chaplain_n which_o be_v more_o by_o two_o than_o a_o duke_n can_v do_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v also_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o have_v that_o authority_n annex_v to_o his_o see_n he_o have_v all_o the_o bishopric_n of_o scotland_n under_o his_o province_n till_o the_o year_n 1470._o he_o have_v the_o place_n and_o precedency_n of_o all_o duke_n not_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o of_o all_o great_a officer_n except_o only_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n
civil_a law_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o ancient_a for_o field_n nor_o fight_n can_v be_v continue_v without_o the_o law_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v it_o begin_v when_o battle_n be_v first_o fight_v in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o bear_n of_o arm_n be_v come_v to_o some_o perfection_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n for_o hector_n of_o troy_n bear_v sable_a two_o lion_n combatant_n or._n it_o be_v write_v by_o a_o ancient_a author_n call_v gesta_fw-la trojanorâ—_n â—_z that_o a_o knight_n be_v make_v before_o any_o coat-armour_n and_o how_o asterial_a who_o come_v from_o the_o line_n of_o japheth_n have_v a_o son_n name_v olibion_n who_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o mighty_a man_n and_o when_o the_o people_n multiply_v be_v without_o a_o governor_n and_o be_v war_v upon_o by_o the_o people_n of_o cham_n they_o all_o cry_v upon_o olibion_n to_o be_v their_o governor_n which_o accept_v of_o and_o man_n be_v muster_v under_o he_o his_o father_n make_v to_o his_o son_n a_o garland_n of_o nine_o divers_a precious_a stone_n in_o token_n of_o chivalry_n then_o olibion_n kneel_v down_o and_o his_o father_n take_v iapheth_n falchion_n that_o tubal_n make_v before_o the_o flood_n and_o smite_v he_o nine_o time_n on_o the_o right_a shoulder_n in_o token_n of_o the_o nine_o virtue_n of_o chivalry_n also_o asterial_a give_v to_o his_o son_n olibion_n a_o target_n make_v of_o a_o olive_n tree_n with_o three_o corner_n two_o above_o his_o face_n and_o one_o beneath_o to_o the_o ground-ward_n principle_n of_o honour_n and_o virtue_n that_o every_o gentleman_n ought_v to_o be_v endow_v with_o to_o love_n honour_n and_o fear_v god_n to_o walk_v after_o his_o commandment_n and_o to_o his_o power_n defend_v and_o maintain_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o be_v loyal_a and_o serviceable_a to_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n to_o use_v military_a exercise_n to_o frequent_v the_o war_n and_o to_o prefer_v honour_n before_o worldly_a wealth_n to_o be_v charitable_a to_o the_o distressed_a and_o to_o support_v widow_n and_o orphan_n to_o reverence_v magistrate_n and_o those_o place_v in_o authority_n to_o cherish_v and_o encourage_v truth_n virtue_n and_o honesty_n and_o to_o eschew_v riot_n intemperance_n sloth_n and_o all_o dishonest_a recreation_n and_o company_n to_o be_v of_o a_o courteous_a gentle_a and_o affable_a deportment_n to_o all_o man_n and_o to_o detest_v pride_n and_o haughtiness_n to_o be_v of_o a_o open_a and_o liberal_a heart_n delight_v in_o hospitality_n according_a to_o the_o talon_n that_o god_n have_v blessed_v he_o with_o to_o be_v true_a and_o just_a in_o his_o word_n and_o deal_n and_o in_o all_o respect_n give_v no_o cause_n of_o offence_n of_o precedency_n the_o degree_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n observe_v and_o according_a to_o which_o they_o have_v precedency_n may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o two_o head_n viz._n nobiles_fw-la majores_fw-la and_o nobiles_fw-la minores_fw-la those_o comprehend_v under_o majores_fw-la be_v duke_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n archbishop_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n bishop_n and_o baron_n and_o those_o under_o minores_fw-la be_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n â—f_n no_o otherwise_o dignify_v knight_n banneret_n baronet_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n knight_n bachelor_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n and_o all_o or_o most_o of_o these_o degree_n of_o honour_n be_v speculative_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o their_o ensign_n or_o shield_n of_o honour_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o each_o particular_a degree_n touch_v place_n of_o precedency_n among_o the_o peer_n or_o those_o under_o the_o name_n of_o nobiles_fw-la majores_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o noble_n of_o each_o degree_n take_v place_n according_a to_o their_o seniority_n of_o creation_n and_o not_o of_o year_n unless_o they_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o then_o they_o take_v place_n of_o all_o other_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n that_o after_o the_o king_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n viz._n the_o son_n grandson_n brother_n and_o nephew_n of_o the_o king_n take_v place_n then_o these_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o crown_n be_v to_o precede_v all_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n viz._n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n next_o duke_n marquess_n duke_n elder_a son_n earl_n marquess_n elder_a son_n duke_n young_a son_n viscount_n earl_n elder_a son_n marquess_n young_a son_n bishop_n baron_n viscount_v elder_a son_n earl_n young_a son_n baron_n elder_a son_n privy_a councillor_n judge_n and_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n viscount_v young_a son_n baron_n young_a son_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n if_o no_o otherwise_o dignify_v which_o be_v seldom_o sound_a knight_n banneret_n baronet_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n knight_n bachelor_n colonel_n sergeant_n at_o law_n doctor_n and_o esquire_n which_o may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o â—ive_a head_n 1._o esquire_n unto_o the_o king_n body_n 2._o the_o descendant_n by_o the_o male_a line_n from_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n 3._o the_o elder_a son_n of_o baronet_n and_o knight_n 4._o the_o two_o esquire_n attend_v upon_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n at_o their_o make_n and_o 5._o officiary_a esquire_n as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n barrester_n at_o law_n lieutenant_n colonel_n major_n and_o captain_n and_o last_o gentleman_n note_v that_o these_o great_a officer_n of_o court_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o take_v place_n above_o all_o other_o of_o the_o say_a degree_n viz._n the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o england_n lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n lord_n marshal_z of_o england_n lord_n admiral_z of_o england_n lord_n steward_z and_o lord_n chamberlain_z of_o his_o majesty_n household_n so_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n if_o peer_n take_v place_n of_o all_o of_o that_o degree_n except_o these_o great_a officer_n aforesaid_a note_v that_o the_o lady_n take_v place_n or_o precedency_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n or_o quality_n of_o their_o husband_n ☞_o note_v that_o in_o a_o volume_n late_o publish_v by_o i_o entitle_v britannia_n be_v a_o description_n of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n in_o page_n 33._o the_o precedency_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v treat_v of_o wherein_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v place_v next_o after_o sergeant_n at_o law_n which_o error_n happen_v through_o wrong_a information_n their_o right_a place_n be_v next_o after_o judge_n as_o be_v here_o set_v down_o note_v that_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o king_n james_n that_o the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o baron_n shall_v yield_v place_n to_o all_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n to_o all_o banneret_n make_v under_o the_o standard_n royal_a his_o majesty_n be_v present_a to_o all_o privy_a councillor_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n chancellor_n and_o under_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o to_o all_o other_o judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o honourable_a employ_v in_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o justice_n note_v that_o as_o there_o be_v some_o great_a officer_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o take_v place_n above_o the_o nobility_n of_o a_o high_a degree_n so_o be_v there_o some_o person_n who_o for_o their_o dignity_n ecclesiastic_a degree_n in_o the_o university_n and_o officer_n in_o a_o army_n although_o neither_o knight_n nor_o gentleman_n bear_v take_v place_n amongst_o they_o thus_o all_o dean_n chancellor_n prebend_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n law_n and_o physic_n be_v usual_o place_v before_o most_o sort_n of_o esquire_n all_o colonel_n be_v honourable_a and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n ought_v to_o precede_v simple_a knight_n so_o be_v all_o field_n officer_n master_n of_o the_o artillery_n quartermaster_n general_n etc._n etc._n all_o bachelor_n of_o divinity_n law_n and_o physic_n all_o master_n of_o art_n barrestor_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n captains_z and_o other_o commissionate_a officer_n in_o the_o army_n or_o those_o by_o patent-place_n in_o his_o majesty_n household_n may_v equal_v and_o some_o of_o they_o precede_v any_o gentleman_n that_o have_v none_o of_o these_o qualification_n but_o how_o unjust_o these_o privilege_n be_v possess_v by_o some_o of_o these_o pretender_n and_o how_o contrary_a this_o usage_n be_v to_o the_o law_n of_o honour_n see_v the_o chapter_n of_o gentleman_n i_o think_v it_o here_o convenient_a to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o cavalcade_n of_o his_o mâ—â—â—â—ties_n pass_v through_o
to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n shall_v bear_v his_o coronet_n of_o cross_n and_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_fw-fr with_o one_o arch_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n a_o ball_n and_o cross_n as_o have_v the_o royal_a diadem_n that_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o all_o the_o immediate_a son_n and_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v use_v and_o bear_v their_o coronet_n compose_v of_o cross_n and_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_fw-fr only_a but_o all_o their_o son_n respective_o have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n shall_v bear_v and_o use_v their_o coronet_n compose_v of_o leave_n only_o as_o the_o coronet_n of_o duke_n not_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n note_v that_o by_o order_n not_o creation_n our_o present_a king_n be_v admit_v prince_n of_o wales_n have_v the_o principality_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n etc._n etc._n confirm_v to_o he_o by_o patent_n and_o be_v allow_v to_o hold_v his_o court_n apart_o from_o the_o king_n the_o prince_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v repute_v as_o the_o same_o person_n with_o the_o king_n and_o so_o declare_v by_o statute_n temp_n hen._n 8._o the_o civilian_n say_v the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n during_o his_o father_n life_n may_v be_v style_v king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n because_o of_o his_o so_o near_a relation_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o if_o the_o father_n die_v he_o be_v ipso_fw-la momento_n rex_fw-la though_o he_o be_v not_o crown_v a_o usual_a custom_n in_o spain_n and_o once_o allow_v here_o to_o henry_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o yet_o he_o hold_v his_o signory_n and_o principality_n of_o the_o king_n as_o subject_a to_o he_o and_o give_v the_o same_o respect_n to_o he_o as_o other_o subject_n do_v he_o have_v certain_a privilege_n above_o other_o person_n to_o he_o it_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o statute_n 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o to_o wear_v silk_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o purple_a and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n of_o tissue_n in_o his_o apparel_n or_o upon_o his_o horse_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n 24_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 2._o take_n shall_v not_o be_v from_o henceforth_o make_v by_o other_o than_o the_o purveyor_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o the_o prince_n their_o elder_a son_n and_o that_o if_o any_o man_n purveyor_n make_v such_o take_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v of_o they_o as_o of_o those_o that_o do_v without_o warrant_n and_o the_o deed_n adjudge_v as_o a_o thing_n do_v against_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o such_o as_o do_v not_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v due_o punish_v to_o eschew_v maintenance_n and_o nourish_v peace_n and_o amity_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n many_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o prohibit_v the_o give_v of_o sign_n or_o livery_n to_o any_o but_o menial_n nevertheless_o by_o the_o statute_n 2_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 21._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o prince_n may_v give_v his_o honourable_a livery_n or_o sign_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o to_o his_o menial_a gentleman_n and_o that_o the_o same_o lord_n may_v wear_v the_o same_o as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o king_n livery_n and_o that_o the_o menial_n of_o the_o prince_n may_v also_o wear_v the_o same_o as_o the_o king_n menial_n but_o afterward_o by_o occasion_n of_o divers_a other_o statute_n make_v by_o sundry_a king_n for_o the_o suppress_n oâ—_n that_o enormity_n of_o maintenance_n and_o of_o the_o general_a word_n in_o they_o that_o privilege_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v abridge_v or_o rather_o take_v away_o therefore_o the_o statute_n 12_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 4._o be_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o the_o prince_n may_v retain_v as_o many_o chaplain_n as_o he_o please_v although_o all_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n except_o those_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v constrain_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n and_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o may_v purchase_v licence_n and_o dispensation_n and_o take_v and_o retain_v two_o parsonage_n or_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n may_v levy_v a_o reasonable_a aid_n of_o all_o his_o tenant_n as_o well_o of_o those_o that_o do_v hold_v their_o land_n of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n as_o in_o soccage_n pur_fw-mi fair_a fitz_fw-fr chevalier_n &_o pur_fw-mi file_n merry_a and_o the_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v not_o in_o certainty_n note_v that_o the_o aid_n be_v not_o to_o be_v recover_v before_o the_o son_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n and_o the_o daughter_n accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n fitz._n natur._n b._n 28.6_o but_o in_o the_o king_n pleasure_n till_o by_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o for_o the_o knight_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o aid_n follow_v shall_v be_v demand_v and_o levy_v viz._n of_o every_o knight_n so_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n without_o mean_a 20_o s._n and_o no_o more_o and_o of_o every_o 20._o l._n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n without_o mean_a in_o soccage_n 20_o s._n and_o no_o more_o and_o so_o after_o this_o rate_n for_o the_o land_n in_o soccage_n and_o for_o land_n in_o tenure_n of_o chivalry_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o say_v 25_o the_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o cap._n 2._o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n and_o heir_n be_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v violate_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n and_o heir_n it_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o do_v declate_a and_o so_o be_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o not_o a_o new_a law_n make_v by_o the_o statute_n coke_n 8._o part_n 28._o b._n but_o this_o statute_n be_v a_o manifestation_n and_o application_n of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o people_n be_v in_o ambiguity_n whether_o child_n bear_v in_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o out_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o demand_v any_o inheritance_n within_o his_o say_a dominion_n or_o not_o it_o be_v declare_v at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o king_n james_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o those_o doubt_n that_o les_fw-fr enfants_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr the_o child_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o whatsoever_o part_n they_o be_v bear_v in_o be_v able_a and_o aught_o to_o bear_v the_o inheritance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n read_v the_o statute_n in_o coke_n seven_o part_n 8._o a._n where_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o though_o general_o the_o birth-place_n be_v observe_v yet_o many_o time_n legiance_n and_o obedience_n without_o any_o place_n in_o the_o king_n dominion_n may_v make_v a_o subject_a bear_v for_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n almost_o in_o every_o parliament_n that_o ambassador_n merchant_n and_o the_o king_n soldier_n do_v sue_v therein_o in_o such_o case_n to_o have_v their_o child_n naturalize_v or_o make_v denizen_n and_o in_o the_o article_n confirm_v by_o parliament_n touch_v the_o marriage_n between_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o queen_n mary_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2._o a_o special_a proviso_n be_v to_o bar_v he_o from_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o survive_v which_o be_v superfluous_a because_o the_o common_a law_n will_v have_v deny_v it_o for_o this_o last_o point_n see_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n speech_n in_o the_o case_n postnati_n f._n 36._o but_o note_n if_o a_o alien_a enemy_n come_v into_o this_o realm_n and_o his_o wife_n english_a or_o stanger_n be_v here_o deliver_v of_o a_o child_n this_o child_n notwithstanding_o his_o birth-place_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v for_o want_v of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o parent_n ibid._n king_n henry_n the_o three_o do_v create_v edward_n his_o elder_a son_n the_o first_o prine_n of_o wales_n and_o do_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o dominion_n and_o dignity_n thereof_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o after_o that_o time_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o as_o incident_a to_o the_o state_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o prince_n do_v and_o may_v make_v law_n and_o statute_n and_o use_v jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n as_o ample_o as_o any_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n can_v do_v for_o wales_n be_v a_o kingdom_n in_o ancient_a
by_o birth_n though_o they_o have_v no_o other_o creation_n but_o shall_v not_o be_v partaker_n of_o these_o or_o other_o privilege_n incident_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n three_o those_o that_o be_v baron_n and_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n if_o upon_o the_o like_a offence_n commit_v in_o england_n they_o be_v apprehend_v in_o england_n they_o shall_v not_o have_v this_o trial_n by_o peer_n no_o though_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n for_o they_o receive_v their_o dignity_n from_o a_o king_n of_o england_n of_o other_o nation_n but_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v at_o this_o day_n create_v one_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n a_o earl_n viscount_n baron_n or_o other_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o by_o his_o ordinary_a writ_n of_o summons_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n do_v call_v he_o to_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o assign_v he_o a_o place_n and_o to_o have_v voice_n free_a among_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n there_o assemble_v he_o shall_v be_v partaker_n with_o they_o in_o all_o privilege_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o restraint_n of_o the_o privilege_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n 39_o ed._n 3._o and_o touch_v the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 29._o that_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n only_o in_o case_n where_o he_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o any_o appeal_n of_o murder_n of_o felony_n be_v sue_v by_o any_o common_a person_n against_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o common_a person_n and_o not_o by_o his_o peer_n and_o so_o be_v fines_n lord_n dacres_n try_v in_o appeal_n of_o murder_n the_o nobility_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v enjoy_v this_o privilege_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v empanel_v on_o any_o jury_n or_o inquest_n to_o make_v trial_n or_o inquiry_n upon_o their_o corporal_a oath_n between_o party_n and_o party_n for_o they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n for_o their_o discharge_n to_o the_o sheriff_n but_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n vigilantibus_fw-la non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la subveniant_fw-la jura_fw-la for_o if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o receive_v any_o such_o writ_n and_o the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v any_o such_o lord_n on_o juries_n or_o in_o assize_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o thereupon_o do_v appear_v they_o shall_v be_v swear_v if_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v they_o shall_v lose_v their_o issue_n 35_o hen._n 6._o and_o in_o such_o case_n they_o must_v purchase_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n recite_v their_o privilege_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o such_o noble_a person_n be_v so_o empanel_v command_v to_o dismiss_v he_o or_o they_o that_o be_v so_o empanel_v out_o of_o the_o say_a panel_n f.n.b._n 165._o this_o privilege_n have_v in_o two_o cause_n not_o be_v allow_v or_o take_v place_n 1._o if_o the_o enquiry_n concern_v the_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o any_o necessary_a and_o important_a degree_n or_o business_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o divers_a baron_n of_o the_o marsh_n of_o wales_n be_v empanel_v before_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o other_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n to_o inquire_v of_o a_o notable_a outrage_n commit_v by_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n against_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n and_o his_o tenant_n in_o wales_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o where_o john_n de_fw-fr hastings_n edmond_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n theobald_n beardmoe_n and_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o marsh_n challenge_v their_o privilege_n aforesaid_a and_o much_o insist_v upon_o the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v afterward_o answer_v by_o the_o court_n as_o by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o record_n appear_v the_o baron_n aforesaid_a do_v persist_v in_o the_o challenge_n and_o in_o the_o end_n both_o the_o say_a earl_n between_o who_o the_o say_a outrage_n have_v be_v perpetrate_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o make_v their_o fine_n second_o this_o privilege_n have_v no_o place_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n where_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n can_v otherwise_o come_v to_o light_v for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n be_v nisi_fw-la sua_fw-la praesentia_fw-la ob_fw-la aliquam_fw-la causam_fw-la specialiter_fw-la exigatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o any_o nobleman_n do_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o account_n in_o case_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v which_o be_v always_o intend_v to_o be_v upon_o oath_n upon_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o cause_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o five_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o chap._n 8._o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o examine_v his_o attorney_n and_o not_o himself_o upon_o his_o oath_n and_o this_o privilege_n the_o law_n have_v give_v to_o the_o nobility_n that_o they_o be_v not_o arrest_v upon_o any_o warrant_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n or_o breach_n of_o peace_n nor_o by_o a_o supplicavit_n out_o of_o chancery_n or_o from_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o such_o a_o opinion_n have_v the_o law_n conceive_v of_o the_o peaceable_a disposition_n of_o nobleman_n that_o it_o have_v be_v think_v enough_o to_o take_v their_o promise_n upon_o their_o honour_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o as_o in_o civil_a cause_n the_o like_a rule_n do_v the_o court_n of_o equity_n observe_v in_o case_n of_o conscience_n for_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n or_o court_n of_o chancery_n a_o subpoena_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v award_v but_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v no_o attachment_n shall_v go_v out_o against_o he_o for_o in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n this_o order_n and_o rule_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o parliament_n chamber_n that_o a_o attachment_n be_v not_o award_v by_o common_a law_n custom_n or_o precedent_n against_o any_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o he_o do_v appear_v and_o make_v his_o bill_n of_o complaint_n upon_o his_o honour_n only_o he_o be_v not_o compel_v to_o be_v swear_v but_o by_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n shall_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o so_o shall_v citizen_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v return_v of_o the_o parliament_n before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o parliament_n house_n which_o oath_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n effect_n and_o form_n of_o the_o same_o as_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o statutue_n of_o 1_o eliz._n provide_v always_o that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o queen_n majesty_n be_v otherwise_o sufficient_o assure_v of_o the_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n of_o her_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o extend_v to_o compel_v any_o temporal_a person_n of_o or_o above_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n nor_o to_o incur_v any_o penalty_n limit_v by_o the_o say_a act_n for_o not_o take_v the_o same_o if_o a_o peer_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n and_o process_n be_v award_v by_o capias_fw-la or_o exigit_fw-la against_o he_o than_o he_o may_v sue_v out_o a_o certiorari_fw-la in_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n testify_v that_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o unless_o the_o court_n be_v certify_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o peer_n of_o parliament_n if_o a_o capias_fw-la or_o exigit_fw-la issue_n forth_o against_o he_o it_o be_v no_o error_n neither_o be_v it_o punishable_a in_o the_o sheriff_n his_o bailiff_n or_o officer_n if_o they_o execute_v the_o say_a process_n and_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o noble_a person_n for_o it_o appertain_v not_o to_o they_o to_o argue_v or_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n but_o if_o the_o court_n be_v thereof_o certify_v as_o aforesaid_a they_o will_v award_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o title_n of_o error_n sect._n 20._o and_o there_o be_v two_o reason_n or_o cause_n wherefore_o no_o capias_fw-la or_o exigit_fw-la lie_v against_o any_o peer_n one_o because_o of_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o person_n and_o the_o other_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n
and_o be_v equal_a in_o power_n to_o a_o king_n as_o before_z note_v she_o be_v her_o husband_n be_v sovereign_a and_o he_o her_o subject_a in_o england_n although_o he_o be_v a_o emperor_n so_o be_v king_n philip_n of_o spain_n to_o queen_n mary_n and_o her_o authority_n be_v include_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n of_o monarchy_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o to_o be_v here_o repeat_v the_o second_o in_o honour_n be_v the_o queen_n consort_n and_o the_o three_o the_o queen_n dowager_n or_o queen_n mother_n as_o from_o the_o benign_a influence_n of_o the_o glorious_a planet_n the_o sun_n all_o creature_n by_o god_n decree_n in_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n receive_v life_n and_o motion_n so_o from_o the_o king_n god_n vicegerent_n on_o earth_n all_o degree_n of_o nobility_n take_v their_o advance_n and_o dignity_n it_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a the_o king_n shall_v as_o far_o excel_v his_o subject_n in_o majesty_n and_o splendour_n as_o do_v the_o sun_n the_o other_o planet_n and_o as_o the_o moon_n be_v the_o mirror_n of_o the_o sun_n represent_v his_o glory_n by_o night_n so_o the_o queen_n consort_n the_o counterpart_n of_o the_o royal_a majesty_n shine_v among_o we_o for_o who_o and_o for_o who_o posterity_n the_o nation_n be_v bind_v to_o send_v up_o their_o prayer_n to_o god_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n have_v as_o high_a prerogative_n and_o privilege_n and_o live_v in_o as_o great_a state_n as_o any_o queen_n in_o europe_n she_o be_v repute_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o law_n set_v so_o high_a a_o value_n upon_o she_o as_o to_o make_v it_o high_a treason_n to_o conspire_v her_o death_n or_o to_o violate_v her_o chastity_n she_o be_v allow_v regal_a robe_n ornament_n and_o a_o crown_n of_o the_o same_o form_n as_o a_o absolute_a queen_n wear_v and_o may_v be_v as_o former_o they_o be_v crown_v with_o royal_a solemnity_n the_o performance_n of_o which_o office_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o although_o their_o coronation_n of_o late_a have_v be_v disuse_v yet_o they_o have_v as_o much_o honour_n and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n as_o if_o that_o ceremony_n have_v be_v do_v and_o the_o manner_n and_o solemnity_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o a_o queen_n be_v at_o large_a set_v down_o in_o most_o of_o our_o chronicle_n and_o in_o particular_a in_o holinshead_n and_o stow_n upon_o the_o splendid_a coronation_n of_o anna_n bulloign_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n the_o queen_n be_v permit_v to_o sit_v in_o state_n by_o the_o king_n and_o to_o keep_v a_o distinct_a court_n from_o the_o king_n be_v although_o she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o nobless_a and_o have_v her_o courtier_n in_o every_o office_n as_o have_v the_o king_n though_o not_o altogether_o so_o many_o and_o have_v her_o yeoman_n of_o her_o guard_n to_o attend_v she_o on_o foot_n and_o within_o door_n and_o her_o lifeguard_n of_o horse_n for_o her_o state_n and_o security_n when_o she_o go_v abroad_o she_o have_v her_o attorney_n solicitor_n and_o counsel_n for_o the_o management_n of_o her_o law_n concern_v who_o have_v great_a respect_n show_v they_o be_v place_v within_o the_o bar_n with_o the_o king_n counsel_n in_o all_o court_n of_o judicature_n although_o she_o be_v a_o alien_n and_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n during_o the_o king_n life_n yet_o without_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o naturalisation_n or_o letter_n patent_n for_o her_o denization_n she_o may_v purchase_v land_n in_o feesimple_n make_v lease_n in_o her_o own_o name_n without_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o give_v to_o sue_v and_o to_o contract_v debt_n which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v deny_v any_o other_o feme_fw-fr covert_n she_o may_v not_o be_v implead_v till_o first_o petition_v nor_o be_v the_o formality_n of_o fifteen_o day_n summon_v to_o the_o defendant_n needful_a if_o she_o be_v plaintiff_n nor_o can_v she_o be_v amerce_v if_o she_o be_v nonsuited_a in_o any_o action_n she_o may_v present_v by_o herself_o to_o a_o spiritual_a benefice_n ancient_o the_o queen_n have_v a_o revenue_n call_v aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la that_o be_v the_o queen_n gold_n which_o be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o what_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o oblata_fw-la upon_o pardon_n gift_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o late_o they_o keep_v to_o their_o dowry_n viz._n forty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o fine_n upon_o the_o renew_n of_o lease_n which_o say_v dowry_n be_v as_o large_a as_o any_o queen_n in_o christendom_n the_o like_a honour_n and_o respect_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o queen_n as_o well_o by_o foreigner_n as_o by_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o be_v also_o to_o the_o queen_n dowager_n who_o lose_v not_o her_o dignity_n or_o reverence_n although_o she_o shall_v marry_v a_o private_a gentleman_n as_o do_v queen_n kathâ—rine_n widow_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o who_o after_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o owen_n teudor_n esquire_n maintain_v her_o action_n at_o law_n as_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o present_a queen_n consort_n be_v the_o thrice_o illustrious_a donna_n katherine_n infanta_n portuguesa_n who_o virtue_n and_o true_a piety_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o all_o history_n â—or_a succeed_a queen_n to_o trace_v her_o noble_a footstep_n who_o god_n preserve_v the_o queen_n dowager_n take_v place_n next_o to_o the_o queen_n consort_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n her_o son_n or_o in_o his_o minority_n be_v sometime_o make_v queen_n regent_n or_o protectress_n but_o this_o trust_n be_v usual_o by_o the_o king_n be_v own_o command_n or_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o three_o state_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o usurpation_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o like_a trust_n be_v sometime_o impose_v upon_o the_o queen_n consort_n in_o her_o husband_n absence_n as_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o twice_o during_o his_o war_n in_o france_n note_v that_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n whatsoever_o law_n be_v enact_v in_o parliament_n under_o a_o queen_n regent_n or_o a_o protectress_n be_v no_o long_o bind_v than_o till_o the_o king_n attain_v to_o full_a age_n after_o which_o he_o may_v revoke_v and_o make_v void_a by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v all_o style_v princess_n the_o elder_a be_v call_v the_o princess_n royal_a and_o have_v a_o aid_n or_o certain_a rate_n of_o money_n pay_v by_o every_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la knight_n service_n and_o soccage_n towards_o her_o marriage_n portion_n as_o be_v levy_v by_o k._n james_n when_o he_o marry_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n and_o to_o violate_v her_o chastity_n be_v by_o the_o law_n adjudge_v high_a treason_n of_o noble_a woman_n woman_n in_o england_n according_a to_o 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have_v voice_n in_o parliament_n creation_n money_n their_o mother_n title_n as_o if_o a_o duchess_n he_o a_o duke_n and_o if_o a_o countess_n he_o a_o earl_n with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o mantle_n surcoat_n coronet_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_a grant_n be_v to_o anna_n bulloign_n when_o she_o be_v create_v marchioness_n of_o pembroke_n by_o henry_n the_o eight_o of_o a_o late_a date_n be_v the_o lady_n finch_n make_v countess_n of_o winchelsey_n who_o have_v all_o the_o say_a privilege_n grant_v to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n male_n the_o duchess_n of_o buckingham_n also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james._n and_o in_o our_o age_n we_o have_v divers_a noble_a lady_n advance_v to_o degree_n of_o honour_n viz._n the_o countess_n of_o guildford_n groom_z of_o the_o stool_n to_o the_o queen_n mother_n and_o a_o faithful_a servant_n to_o she_o in_o her_o banishment_n be_v
know_v of_o the_o felony_n do_v receive_v he_o he_o be_v accessary_a also_o when_o the_o king_n do_v summon_v his_o parliament_n writ_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o knight_n of_o every_o shire_n in_o this_o form_n rex_n vicecom_v n._n salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la avisamento_fw-la &_o asseâ—su_fw-la nostri_fw-la concilii_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concernentibus_fw-la quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la westm._fw-la duodecimo_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la proxime_fw-la futuro_fw-la teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la facta_fw-la proclamatione_fw-la in_o prox_n comit._n tuo_fw-la post_fw-la receptionem_fw-la huius_fw-la brevis_fw-la nostri_fw-la tenendi_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la praed_fw-we duos_fw-la milites_fw-la gladiis_fw-la cinctos_fw-la magisidover_n &_o discretos_fw-la com._n praed_fw-we etc._n etc._n &_o electionem_fw-la &_o part_n sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la tuo_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la sigillis_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la electioni_fw-la illi_fw-la interfuerunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la certifices_fw-la indilate_n see_v the_o statute_n 23_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 15._o where_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o parliament_n hereafter_o to_o be_v choose_v shall_v be_v notable_a knight_n of_o the_o same_o county_n for_o the_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v choose_v or_o else_o such_o notable_a esquire_n or_o gentleman_n be_v of_o the_o same_o county_n as_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o be_v knight_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v by_o intendment_n of_o law_n sufficient_a of_o freehold_n and_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o no_o capias_fw-la or_o exigit_fw-la liethâ—_n against_o they_o for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n but_o the_o law_n have_v not_o that_o opinion_n of_o the_o knight_n sufficiency_n of_o freehold_n for_o he_o may_v be_v a_o knight_n without_o land_n therefore_o and_o then_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v return_v of_o any_o jury_n or_o inquest_n howsoever_o he_o may_v be_v worthy_a and_o sufficient_a to_o serve_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o marshal_n affair_n the_o wife_n and_o widow_n of_o knight_n in_o legal_a proceed_n and_o in_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v not_o the_o title_n of_o lady_n as_o the_o wife_n or_o widow_n of_o nobleman_n have_v yet_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n that_o title_n be_v give_v they_o and_o if_o in_o any_o action_n they_o be_v not_o call_v lady_n for_o that_o cause_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o that_o surplusage_n because_o domina_fw-la be_v general_a to_o woman_n as_o domini_fw-la to_o men._n so_o where_o woman_n after_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n be_v call_v domine_fw-la for_o lady_n or_o dame_n and_o with_o we_o ancient_o marriageable_a woman_n be_v call_v domine_fw-la and_o in_o our_o old_a english_a leet_n dame_n first_o domine_fw-la be_v often_o use_v for_o woman_n general_o as_o a_o special_a honour_n for_o that_o sex_n be_v not_o out_o of_o fashion_n at_o this_o day_n nor_o with_o the_o french_a as_o also_o among_o the_o italian_n domina_fw-la for_o they_o be_v familiar_a but_o if_o she_o be_v name_v comitessa_n or_o baronessa_n whereas_o she_o be_v no_o countess_n or_o baroness_n in_o law_n then_o without_o question_n the_o name_n of_o she_o so_o shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 21._o knight_n be_v free_v from_o cart-taking_a that_o no_o demesne_n cart_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o statute_n 1_o jacobi_fw-la cap._n 27._o it_o seem_v that_o knight_n son_n may_v keep_v greyhound_n and_o setting-dog_n and_o net_n to_o take_v pheasant_n and_o partridge_n in_o though_o they_o can_v expend_v ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la nor_o be_v worth_a two_o hundred_o pound_n for_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n all_o the_o son_n of_o knight_n be_v except_v observation_n concern_v knight_n bachelor_n a_o baronet_n can_v claim_v the_o privilege_n that_o knight_n have_v from_o cart-taking_a by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 23._o a_o baronet_n son_n can_v keep_v a_o greyhound_n etc._n etc._n because_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n 27._o unless_o he_o have_v ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la tamen_fw-la quâ—re_fw-la see_v the_o say_a statute_n and_o statute_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o quaere_fw-la whither_o the_o baronet_n addition_n do_v abate_v any_o action_n if_o one_o be_v knight_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n it_o free_v he_o from_o wardship_n but_o contra_fw-la of_o a_o baronet_n knight_n be_v excuse_v from_o attendance_n at_o leet_n which_o baronet_n be_v not_o note_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n 12_o car._n 2._o chap._n 24._o the_o court_n of_o ward_n tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la livery_n ouster_n le_fw-fr mane_n and_o other_o dependence_n upon_o the_o court_n be_v take_v away_o and_o then_o be_v repeal_v the_o statute_n 32_o hen._n 8._o chap._n 6._o 33_o car._n 22._o a_o knight_n batchelor_n be_v a_o title_n as_o before_o note_v borrow_v from_o horsemanship_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o effigy_n of_o a_o captain_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v knight_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 500_o near_o which_o time_n king_n arthur_n reign_v in_o england_n as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o sir_n william_n segar_n book_n of_o honour_n military_n and_o civil_a page_n 53._o where_o he_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n be_v mind_v to_o make_v a_o knight_n command_v a_o stage_n or_o scaffold_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o some_o cathedral_n church_n in_o his_o kingdom_n or_o some_o spacious_a place_n near_o unto_o it_o to_o which_o place_n the_o gentleman_n be_v bring_v to_o receive_v that_o honour_n and_o be_v come_v be_v forthwith_o place_v on_o a_o silver_n chair_n adorn_v with_o green_a silk_n then_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o if_o he_o be_v of_o a_o healthy_a body_n and_o able_a to_o undergo_v the_o travel_n require_v in_o a_o soldier_n also_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o honest_a conversation_n and_o what_o credible_a witness_n he_o can_v produce_v to_o affirm_v the_o same_o then_o the_o bishop_n or_o chief_a prelate_n of_o the_o church_n take_v the_o bible_n and_o hold_v it_o open_v before_o the_o knight_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o other_o speak_v these_o word_n sir_n you_o that_o desire_v to_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n swear_v before_o god_n and_o by_o this_o holy_a book_n that_o you_o shall_v not_o fight_v against_o this_o mighty_a and_o excellent_a prince_n that_o now_o bestow_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n upon_o you_o unless_o you_o shall_v be_v command_v so_o to_o do_v in_o the_o service_n of_o your_o own_o king_n for_o in_o that_o case_n have_v first_o yield_v up_o the_o collar_n device_n and_o other_o ensign_n of_o honour_n now_o receive_v it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o you_o to_o serve_v against_o he_o without_o reproach_n or_o offence_n to_o all_o other_o companion_n in_o arms._n but_o otherwise_o do_v you_o shall_v incur_v infamy_n and_o be_v take_v in_o war_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n you_o shall_v also_o swear_v with_o all_o your_o force_n and_o power_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v all_o lady_n gentlewoman_n widow_n orphan_n and_o distress_a woman_n and_o you_o shall_v shun_v no_o adventure_n of_o your_o person_n in_o any_o war_n wherein_o you_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v my_o author_n further_o say_v that_o this_o oath_n be_v take_v two_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n lead_v he_o to_o the_o king_n who_o present_o draw_v forth_o his_o sword_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o his_o head_n say_v god_n and_o st._n george_n or_o what_o other_o saint_n the_o king_n please_v to_o name_n make_v thou_o a_o good_a knight_n then_o come_v to_o the_o knight_n seven_o noble_a lady_n attire_v in_o white_a and_o begird_v a_o sword_n unto_o his_o side_n which_o be_v do_v four_o honourable_a knight_n put_v on_o his_o spur_n these_o ceremony_n be_v past_a the_o queen_n take_v he_o by_o the_o right_a arm_n and_o a_o duchess_n by_o the_o left_a and_o lead_v he_o to_o a_o rich_a seat_n place_v on_o a_o ascent_n where_o they_o seat_v he_o the_o king_n sit_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o queen_n on_o his_o left_a then_o the_o lord_n and_o lady_n also_o sit_v down_o upon_o other_o seat_n three_o descent_n under_o the_o king_n and_o be_v all_o thus_o seat_v they_o be_v entertain_v with_o a_o delicate_a banquet_n or_o collation_n and_o so_o the_o
this_o civil_a dignity_n they_o have_v three_o law_n the_o first_o ius_n agnitionis_fw-la the_o right_a or_o law_n of_o descent_n for_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o father_n side_n the_o second_o ius_n stirpis_fw-la for_o the_o family_n in_o general_a the_o three_o ius_n gentilitatis_fw-la a_o law_n for_o the_o descent_n in_o noble_a family_n which_o tully_n esteem_v most_o excellent_a by_o which_o law_n a_o gentleman_n of_o blood_n and_o coat-armour_n perfect_o possess_v virtue_n be_v only_o privilege_v to_o make_v that_o perfection_n in_o blood_n a_o lineal_a descent_n from_o atavus_n proavus_fw-la auus_n and_o pater_fw-la on_o the_o father_n side_n be_v require_v and_o as_o much_o on_o his_o mother_n line_n than_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o gentleman_n of_o perfect_a blood_n but_o of_o his_o ancestor_n too_o the_o neglect_n of_o which_o law_n have_v introduce_v other_o sort_n of_o gentleman_n viz._n man_n that_o assume_v that_o dignity_n but_o be_v neither_o so_o by_o blood_n nor_o coat-armour_n which_o style_n only_o hurry_v they_o to_o a_o unruly_a pride_n which_o indeed_o be_v but_o rude_a and_o false_a honour_n term_v by_o sir_n john_n ferne_n apocriphate_n and_o debar_v of_o all_o privilege_n of_o gentility_n these_o gentleman_n nomine_fw-la non_fw-la re_fw-la say_v he_o be_v the_o student_n of_o law_n groom_n of_o his_o majesty_n palace_n son_n of_o churl_n make_v priest_n or_o canon_n etc._n etc._n or_o such_o as_o have_v receive_v degree_n in_o school_n or_o bear_v office_n in_o the_o city_n by_o which_o they_o be_v style_v gentleman_n yet_o have_v they_o no_o right_n to_o coat-armour_n by_o reason_n thereof_o as_o to_o the_o student_n of_o the_o law_n sir_n i._o ferne_n allow_v he_o the_o best_a aâ—â—urance_n of_o his_o title_n of_o gentleman_n of_o all_o these_o irregular_a gentleman_n as_o he_o term_v they_o because_o he_o be_v name_v in_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o he_o say_v he_o be_v also_o debar_v of_o all_o honour_n and_o privilege_n by_o the_o law_n of_o arms._n and_o ancient_o none_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o inn_n oâ—_n court_n as_o before_o note_v but_o such_o as_o be_v gentlemâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d blood_n be_v their_o merit_n never_o so_o great_a â—or_a be_v the_o church_n dignity_n and_o preferment_n bestow_v indifferent_o among_o the_o vulgar_a the_o jew_n confine_v their_o priesthood_n to_o a_o family_n but_o jeroboam_fw-la debase_v it_o in_o his_o kingdom_n by_o prefer_v the_o base_a of_o his_o people_n to_o the_o best_a of_o duty_n the_o russian_n and_o some_o other_o nation_n admit_v none_o to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n but_o gentleman_n young_a son_n the_o decay_a family_n in_o france_n be_v support_v and_o receive_v new_a life_n from_o the_o court_n camp_n law_n and_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n take_v the_o most_o solemn_a and_o serious_a who_o contemn_v the_o world_n if_o such_o be_v want_v to_o fill_v up_o their_o vacancy_n the_o ingenious_a sort_n of_o the_o plebeian_n be_v admit_v by_o which_o mean_v their_o church_n and_o state_n be_v in_o esteem_n and_o reverence_n be_v fill_v most_o common_o with_o the_o best_a blood_n and_o noble_a by_o birth_n among_o they_o whereas_o with_o we_o every_o clown_n that_o can_v spare_v but_o money_n to_o bring_v up_o his_o son_n â—or_a any_o of_o those_o study_n bereave_v the_o gentry_n of_o those_o benefice_n and_o rob_v they_o of_o their_o support_n which_o grand_a abuse_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o general_a corruption_n in_o the_o state_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastic_a whereas_o be_v this_o preferment_n make_v peculiar_a to_o the_o gentry_n they_o will_v stand_v more_o upon_o their_o honour_n and_o live_v without_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o their_o relation_n the_o achievement_n of_o a_o gentleman_n have_v no_o difference_n with_o that_o of_o a_o esquire_n both_o their_o helmet_n be_v close_o and_o sideways_o of_o yeoman_n chap._n xxvii_o the_o yeoman_n or_o common_a people_n for_o so_o be_v they_o call_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n zeman_n which_o signify_v common_a who_o have_v some_o land_n of_o their_o own_o to_o live_v upon_o for_o a_o carn_n of_o land_n or_o a_o plough_n land_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o five_o noble_n and_o this_o be_v the_o live_n of_o a_o stokeman_n or_o yeoman_n and_o in_o our_o law_n they_o be_v call_v legal_a homines_fw-la a_o word_n familiar_a in_o writ_n and_o inquest_n and_o by_o divers_a statute_n it_o have_v be_v enact_v that_o none_o shall_v pass_v in_o any_o inquest_n unless_o they_o have_v forty_o shilling_n freehold_n in_o yearly_a revenue_n which_o make_v if_o the_o most_o value_n be_v take_v to_o the_o proportion_n of_o money_n above_o sixteen_o pound_n of_o currant_n money_n at_o this_o present_a and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n ch_z 6._o every_o juror_n must_v have_v forty_o pound_n land_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v 23_o hen._n 6._o c._n 15._o concern_v the_o election_n of_o knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v order_v and_o express_o provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v such_o knight_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o yeoman_n it_o appear_v in_o lambert_n perambulation_n of_o kent_n 367._o that_o this_o saxon_a word_n telphioneman_n be_v give_v to_o the_o theyne_n or_o gentleman_n because_o his_o life_n be_v value_v at_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o in_o those_o day_n the_o life_n of_o all_o man_n be_v rate_v at_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o churl_n or_o yeoman_n because_o the_o price_n of_o his_o head_n be_v tax_v at_o two_o hundred_o shilling_n which_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v not_o express_o set_v forth_o in_o sundry_a old_a law_n yet_o extant_a may_v well_o enough_o be_v find_v in_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o the_o one_o call_v a_o twelve_o hundred_o man_n and_o the_o other_o a_o twyhind_a for_o a_o man_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o in_o this_o estate_n they_o please_v themselves_o insomuch_o that_o a_o man_n may_v and_o also_o now_o may_v find_v sundry_a yeoman_n though_o otherwise_o comparable_a for_o wealth_n with_o many_o of_o the_o gentile_a sort_n that_o will_v not_o yet_o for_o that_o change_n their_o condition_n nor_o desire_v to_o be_v apparel_v with_o the_o title_n of_o gentry_n by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o may_v appear_v in_o 1_o ed._n 2._o de_fw-la militibus_fw-la and_o 7_o hen._n 6._o 15._o a._n man_n that_o have_v land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v compellable_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n and_o upon_o summons_n there_o come_v a_o yeoman_n who_o may_v expend_v a_o hundred_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o court_n be_v in_o doubt_n how_o they_o may_v put_v he_o off_o and_o at_o last_o he_o be_v wave_v because_o he_o come_v the_o second_o day_n by_o this_o sort_n of_o man_n the_o trial_n of_o cause_n in_o the_o country_n proceed_v ordinary_o for_o of_o they_o there_o be_v great_a number_n in_o england_n than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o they_o also_o of_o a_o more_o plentiful_a livelihood_n and_o therefore_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o man_n of_o this_o country_n be_v more_o apt_a and_o fit_a to_o discern_v in_o doubtful_a case_n and_o cause_n of_o great_a examination_n and_o trial_n than_o be_v man_n whole_o give_v to_o moil_n in_o the_o ground_n to_o who_o that_o rural_a exercise_n engender_v rudeness_n of_o wit_n and_o mind_n and_o many_o franklin_n and_o yeoman_n there_o be_v so_o near_o adjoin_v as_o you_o may_v make_v a_o jury_n without_o difficulty_n for_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o that_o be_v able_a to_o expend_v one_o or_o two_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o in_o the_o ancient_a time_n the_o senator_n of_o rome_n be_v elect_v a_o censu_fw-la and_o as_o with_o we_o in_o confer_v of_o nobility_n respect_n be_v have_v to_o their_o revenue_n by_o which_o their_o dignity_n and_o nobility_n may_v be_v support_v and_o maintain_v so_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v of_o ancient_a time_n provide_v that_o none_o shall_v pass_v upon_o jury_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o matter_n real_a or_o personal_a or_o upon_o any_o criminal_a cause_n but_o such_o as_o beside_o their_o movable_n have_v land_n for_o estate_n of_o life_n at_o the_o least_o to_o a_o competent_a value_n lest_o for_o need_n or_o poverty_n such_o juror_n may_v easy_o be_v corrupt_v or_o suborn_v and_o in_o all_o case_n and_o cause_n the_o law_n have_v conceive_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o those_o that_o have_v land_n and_o tenement_n or_o otherwise_o be_v of_o worth_n in_o movable_a good_n that_o such_o will_v commit_v or_o omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v any_o way_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o their_o estimation_n or_o which_o may_v endanger_v their_o estate_n than_o it_o have_v of_o
etc._n and_o the_o commodity_n by_o they_o import_v be_v deal_v mast_n timber_n oar_n balk_n clapboard_n bom-spars_a cant-spars_a pipe-stave_n wainscot_n and_o quarter_n flax_n hemp_n linen-cloth_n fustian_n cordage_n cable-yarn_n pitch_n tarr_n tallow_n hides_n pot-ash_n wheat_n rye_n iron_n latin_n copper_n steel_n wire_n quicksilver_n rich_a fur_n buck-skin_n train-oyl_n sturgeon_n stockfish_n mather_n with_o several_a other_o good_a commodity_n for_o the_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o worshipful_a company_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o governor_n deputy-governour_n and_o court_n of_o assistant_n consist_v of_o four_o and_o twenty_o who_o be_v yearly_o elect_v out_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o say_a society_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n and_o keep_v their_o court_n for_o the_o management_n of_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o say_a company_n as_o other_o do_v have_v also_o large_a immunity_n grant_v unto_o they_o the_o present_a governor_n for_o this_o year_n 1678._o be_v sir_n richard_n chiverton_n kt._n governor_n francis_n asty_a esq_n deputy-governour_n randolph_n knipe_n treasurer_n sir_n benjamin_n ayloffe_n edward_n bilton_n senior_n esq_n john_n dogget_n esq_n nathaniel_n tench_n esq_n peter_n rich_a esq_n mr._n thomas_n canham_n mr._n henry_n moody_n mr._n edw._n bilton_n junior_n mr._n samuel_n feake_n mr._n william_n rivett_n mr._n hugh_n vpton_n mr._n william_n nutt_n mr._n william_n cooper_n mr._n john_n mathews_n mr._n oliver_n westland_n mr._n edward_n harwell_n mr._n abraham_n wessel_n mr._n joseph_n martin_n mr._n thomas_n philpe_v mr._n thomas_n warren_n mr._n william_n taylor_n and_o mr._n john_n sayer_n assistant_n the_o royal_a african_a company_n of_o england_n be_v by_o his_o majesty_n great_a prudence_n and_o care_n for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o this_o nation_n and_o of_o his_o foreign_a dominion_n and_o plantation_n erect_v into_o a_o company_n and_o be_v likely_a to_o prove_v the_o most_o beneficial_a trade_n that_o belong_v to_o his_o crown_n as_o well_o by_o the_o commodity_n export_v and_o import_v as_o by_o the_o negro_n trade_n the_o good_n of_o english_a growth_n export_v be_v say_v perpetuance_n broad-cloth_n welsh-plain_n and_o other_o woollen_a manufacture_n in_o great_a abundance_n beside_o quantity_n of_o other_o english_a good_n and_o stuff_n the_o large_a consumption_n whereof_o do_v not_o only_o enable_v the_o tenant_n the_o better_a to_o pay_v his_o rent_n and_o maintain_v his_o family_n but_o also_o set_v many_o thousand_o of_o poor_a people_n at_o work_n in_o make_v die_a and_o dress_v of_o these_o stuff_n and_o clothes_n and_o together_o with_o these_o good_n of_o english_a growth_n be_v also_o send_v vast_a quantity_n of_o foreign_a good_n chief_o import_v by_o our_o east-india_n company_n by_o which_o his_o majesty_n custom_n the_o wealth_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o navigation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v much_o increase_v the_o foreign_a commodity_n import_v be_v gold_n elephants-teeth_n wax_v hides_n and_o other_o commodity_n almost_o all_o as_o good_a as_o gold_n and_o as_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o negro_n trade_n it_o be_v such_o that_o by_o it_o all_o the_o american_n plantation_n be_v yearly_o furnish_v with_o great_a quantity_n of_o slave_n not_o elsewhere_o to_o be_v have_v by_o who_o labour_n and_o the_o planter_n industry_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n be_v very_o much_o enrich_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o company_n trade_n be_v large_a viz._n from_o sally_n in_o south-barbary_n to_o cape_n bona_n esperanza_n inclusive_a the_o voyage_n out_o and_o home_n be_v short_a usual_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o year_n many_o ship_n and_o seaman_n be_v constant_o employ_v in_o the_o company_n service_n who_o for_o the_o secure_v their_o trade_n have_v at_o a_o very_a great_a expense_n erect_v several_a fort_n and_o factory_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o guiny_n without_o which_o the_o trade_n can_v possible_o be_v preserve_v to_o this_o nation_n and_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n this_o trade_n can_v be_v manage_v but_o by_o a_o company_n and_o a_o joint_a stock_n for_o no_o private_a person_n will_v undergo_v the_o charge_n of_o fort_n and_o factory_n abroad_o beside_o such_o as_o venture_v one_o voyage_n and_o perhaps_o no_o more_o do_v usual_o consult_v the_o cheap_a way_n in_o their_o export_n and_o will_v not_o have_v that_o care_n to_o send_v so_o good_a and_o merchantable_a commodity_n as_o a_o company_n who_o be_v constant_o to_o trade_n thither_o will_v who_o be_v oblige_v so_o to_o do_v as_o well_o for_o support_v the_o credit_n of_o their_o trade_n as_o for_o bring_v our_o english_a manufacture_n into_o a_o better_a reputation_n than_o those_o of_o our_o neighbour_n which_o this_o company_n have_v real_o effect_v in_o several_a commodity_n former_o buy_v in_o holland_n as_o say_v musket_n knife_n etc._n etc._n be_v now_o all_o export_v of_o our_o own_o make_v and_o of_o this_o difference_n in_o and_o between_o the_o commodity_n send_v by_o the_o company_n and_o those_o send_v by_o private_a trader_n the_o native_n of_o guiny_n who_o be_v a_o sagacious_a people_n be_v very_o sensible_a by_o the_o ill-dealing_n they_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o that_o kind_n from_o some_o private_a trader_n which_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n very_o disadvantageous_a to_o our_o english_a manufacture_n and_o trade_n but_o these_o mischief_n have_v be_v remove_v ever_o since_o his_o majesty_n settle_v the_o trade_n in_o a_o company_n with_o prohibition_n to_o all_o such_o interlope_a trader_n this_o company_n consist_v of_o a_o governor_n who_o be_v his_o royal_a highness_n james_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o very_a life_n of_o the_o say_a company_n under_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n a_o sub-governour_n deputy-governour_n and_o a_o generality_n mix_v of_o divers_a nobleman_n honourable_a person_n and_o eminent_a merchant_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o two_o hundred_o out_o of_o which_o be_v annual_o choose_v by_o vote_n at_o a_o general_a court_n four_o and_o twenty_o assistant_n of_o who_o any_o six_o with_o the_o governor_n sub-governour_n or_o deputy-governour_n make_v a_o court_n which_o by_o their_o charter_n date_v sept._n 27._o 1672._o be_v call_v a_o court_n of_o assistant_n and_o impower_v for_o the_o well_o order_v and_o govern_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o say_a company_n subject_n nevertheless_o to_o a_o general_a court_n when_o occasion_n require_v the_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o honourable_a company_n for_o this_o year_n 1678._o be_v commit_v to_o the_o prudent_a care_n and_o government_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n governor_n sir_n gabriel_n roberts_n sub-governour_n benjamin_n newland_n esq_n deputy-governour_n twenty_o four_o assistant_n viz._n sir_n john_n banks_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n thomas_n bludworth_n knight_n and_o alderman_n mr._n benjamin_n bathurst_n william_n earl_n of_o craven_n sir_n peter_n colleton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n mr._n roger_n chappel_n mr._n samuel_n dashwood_n thomas_n lord_n viscount_n fauconberg_n edward_n hopegood_n esq_n mr._n peter_n joy_n sir_n andrew_n king_n mr._n john_n mead_n sir_n john_n mathews_n mr._n nicholas_n mead_n mr._n thomas_n nichols_n laurence_n du_fw-fr puy_n esq_n mr._n peter_n proby_n william_n roberts_n esq_n mr._n edward_n rudge_n col._n john_n searle_n mr._n benjamin_n skutt_n sir_n william_n turner_n knight_n and_o alderman_n mr._n thomas_n vernon_n mr._n william_n warren_n the_o coat_n of_o arm_n and_o motto_n belong_v to_o this_o company_n be_v also_o depict_v in_o the_o plate_n of_o arm_n of_o the_o company_n of_o merchant_n this_o worshipful_a company_n as_o indeed_o all_o other_o be_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o master_n warden_n and_o court_n of_o assistant_n thus_o have_v brief_o treat_v of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a incorporate_v company_n our_o next_o business_n shall_v be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o city_n in_o england_n with_o the_o principal_a place_n or_o shire-town_n in_o every_o county_n chap._n ii_o treat_v of_o the_o city_n of_o england_n with_o the_o shire_n or_o chief_a town_n corporate_a in_o each_o county_n and_o first_o with_o berkshire_n ely_z a_o city_n of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o beauty_n be_v but_o mean_o build_v nor_o well_o inhabit_v or_o frequent_v and_o will_v be_v far_o less_o be_v it_o not_o the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n it_o be_v a_o place_n that_o enjoy_v ample_a immunity_n for_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n the_o bishop_n have_v all_o the_o right_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n and_o bear_v chief_a sway_n therein_o and_o appoint_v his_o bailiff_n and_o other_o officer_n well_n another_o city_n in_o somersetshire_n of_o no_o large_a extent_n but_o well_o inhabit_v and_o of_o good_a account_n be_v the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n be_v that_o of_o bath_n its_o building_n be_v fair_a and_o good_a its_o cathedral_n a_o stately_a pile_n of_o building_n adjoin_v to_o which_o