and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o detling_n and_o other_o land_n which_o odo_n have_v withhold_v 60._o there_o be_v mention_n of_o a_o parliament_n hold_v under_o the_o same_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n selden_n wherein_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o land_n earl_n and_o baron_n make_v a_o ordinance_n touch_v the_o exemption_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o bury_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o conqueror_n episcopi_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n regni_fw-la regià _fw-la potestate_fw-la ad_fw-la universalem_fw-la synodum_fw-la pro_fw-la causis_fw-la audiendis_fw-la &_o tractandis_fw-la convocati_fw-la say_v the_o book_n of_o westminster_n in_o the_o 2_o year_n of_o william_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n de_fw-fr cunctis_fw-la regni_fw-la principibus_fw-la another_o w_z ch_z have_v quosque_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n selden_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n be_v a_o parliament_n at_o rockingham-castle_n in_o northamptonshire_n episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la cunctisque_fw-la regni_fw-la principibus_fw-la una_fw-la coeuntibus_fw-la a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o the_o same_o king_n de_fw-fr statu_fw-la regni_fw-la acturus_fw-la etc._n etc._n call_v thither_o by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o writ_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n selden_n and_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o hen._n 1._o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v call_v selden_n and_o law_n be_v then_o make_v but_o it_o be_v per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o my_o baron_n in_o his_o 3_o d._n year_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v call_v without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o commons_o selden_n and_o another_o a_o while_n after_o consensu_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la by_o the_o consent_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n florentius_n wigorniensis_n say_v these_o be_v statute_n which_o anselm_n and_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n henry_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o baron_n ordain_v and_o in_o his_o ten_o year_n of_o earl_n and_o peer_n and_o in_o his_o 23._o of_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o same_o king_n hold_v a_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n with_o his_o baron_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a king_n hen._n 2._o in_o his_o ten_o year_n have_v a_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n at_o clarendon_n which_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o prelate_n and_o peer_n 22_o hen._n 2._o say_v hovenden_n be_v a_o great_a council_n at_o nottingham_n and_o by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n and_o again_o hovenden_n say_v that_o the_o same_o king_n at_o windsor_n apud_fw-la windeshore_n communi_fw-la concilio_n of_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n divide_v england_n into_o four_o part_n 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cisteaux_fw-fr which_o for_o that_o it_o be_v grievous_a and_o unsupportable_a they_o sine_fw-la for_o money_n the_o last_o day_n be_v for_o hear_v of_o grievance_n and_o so_o the_o parliament_n break_v up_o and_o the_o same_o year_n hold_v another_o at_o northampton_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n king_n john_n in_o his_o five_o year_n he_o and_o his_o great_a man_n meet_v selden_n rex_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la and_o the_o roll_n of_o that_o year_n have_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la the_o common_a council_n of_o my_o baron_n at_o winchester_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n 3._o the_o noble_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n two_o mark_n in_o silver_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n he_o have_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n a_o assembly_n of_o baron_n in_o his_o thirteen_o year_n a_o assembly_n of_o the_o lord_n at_o westminster_n in_o his_o fifteen_o year_n of_o noble_n both_o spiritual_a and_o 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request_n and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o charter_n be_v confirm_v 22_o hen._n 3._o at_o winchester_n the_o king_n send_v his_o royal_a writ_n to_o archbishop_n bishop_n prior_n earl_n and_o baron_n to_o treat_v of_o business_n concern_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n 32_o hen._n 3._o the_o king_n command_v all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o be_v call_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n matt._n westm_n '_o 49_o hen._n 3._o the_o king_n have_v a_o treaty_n at_o oxford_n with_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n matt._n westminster_n at_o a_o parliament_n at_o marlborough_n 55._o hen._n 3._o statute_n be_v make_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n here_o the_o place_n of_o bracton_n chief_a justice_n in_o this_o king_n time_n be_v worth_a the_o observe_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o it_o be_v much_o insist_v on_o of_o late_a to_o make_v for_o parliament_n be_v above_o the_o king_n the_o word_n in_o bracton_n be_v the_o king_n have_v a_o superior_a god_n also_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v make_v king_n also_o his_o court_n viz._n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n the_o court_n that_o be_v say_v in_o those_o day_n to_o be_v above_o the_o king_n be_v a_o court_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o superior_a court_n now_o for_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o bractons_n word_n how_o the_o law_n and_o the_o court_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v the_o king_n superior_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v superior_n so_o far_o only_o as_o to_o advise_v and_o direct_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o own_o grace_n and_o good_a will_v only_o which_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o word_n of_o bracton_n himself_o where_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n he_o resolve_v thus_o nec_fw-la potest_fw-la ei_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la aliquis_fw-la imponere_fw-la quod_fw-la injuriam_fw-la svam_fw-la corrigat_fw-la &_o emendat_fw-la cum_fw-la superiorem_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la nisi_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o satis_fw-la ei_fw-la erat_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la expectat_fw-la ultorem_fw-la nor_o can_v any_o man_n put_v a_o necessity_n upon_o he_o to_o correct_v and_o amend_v his_o injury_n unless_o he_o will_v himself_o since_o he_o have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a punishment_n for_o he_o to_o expect_v the_o lord_n a_o avenger_n here_o the_o same_o man_n who_o speak_v according_o to_o some_o man_n opinion_n say_v the_o law_n and_o court_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o place_n tell_v we_o himself_o the_o king_n have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n the_o difference_n be_v easy_o reconcile_v according_a to_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o schoolman_n the_o king_n be_v free_a from_o the_o coactive_a power_n of_o law_n or_o counsellor_n but_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o their_o directive_n power_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n
appear_v before_o he_o and_o his_o council_n and_o determine_v a_o controversy_n between_o they_o touch_v land_n contain_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o her_o jointure_n rot._n claus_n de_fw-fr a_fw-fr 41._o ed._n 3._o henry_n the_o five_o in_o a_o suit_n before_o he_o and_o his_o council_n for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o sere_a and_o s._n laurence_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thenet_n in_o kent_n take_v order_n for_o sequester_v the_o profit_n till_o the_o right_n be_v try_v as_o well_o for_o avoid_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o for_o prevention_n of_o waste_n and_o spoil_v rot._n patin_n anno_fw-la 6._o hen._n 5._o henry_n the_o six_o command_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n to_o stay_v the_o arraignment_n of_o one_o verney_n of_o london_n till_o they_o have_v other_o commandment_n from_o he_o and_o his_o council_n because_o verney_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o practise_v to_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n wherein_o he_o may_v have_v his_o clergy_n and_o make_v his_o purgation_n of_o intent_n to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n 34._o hen._n 6_o rot._n 37._o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la edward_n the_o four_o and_o his_o council_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n hear_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o master_n and_o poor_a brethren_n of_o s._n leonard_n in_o york_n complain_v that_o sir_n huge_a hastings_n and_o other_o withdraw_v from_o they_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o live_n which_o consist_v chief_o upon_o the_o have_v of_o a_o thrave_a of_o corn_n of_o every_o ploughland_n within_o the_o county_n of_o york_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n and_o lancashire_n rot._n paten_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 8_o ed._n 4._o part_v 3_o memb._n 14._o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o council_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n decree_v that_o margery_n and_o florence_n becket_n shall_v sue_v no_o further_o in_o their_o cause_n against_o alice_n radley_n widow_n for_o land_n in_o wolwich_n and_o plumstead_n in_o kent_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v hear_v 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though_o the_o name_n of_o parliament_n as_o mr._n cambden_n say_v be_v of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n but_o bring_v in_o out_o of_o france_n yet_o our_o ancestor_n the_o english_a saxon_n have_v a_o meeting_n which_o they_o call_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o wise_a term_v in_o latin_a conventum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la or_o praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la procerumque_fw-la prelaterumque_fw-la collectorum_fw-la the_o meeting_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n prelate_n and_o peer_n assemble_v or_o in_o general_n magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la or_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o many_o of_o our_o king_n in_o elder_a time_n make_v use_v of_o such_o great_a assembly_n for_o to_o consult_v of_o important_a affair_n of_o state_n all_o which_o meeting_n in_o a_o general_n sense_n may_v be_v term_v parliament_n great_a be_v the_o advantage_n which_o both_o the_o king_n and_o people_n may_v receive_v by_o a_o well-ordered_a parliament_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o express_v the_o majesty_n and_o supreme_a power_n of_o a_o king_n than_o such_o a_o assembly_n wherein_o all_o his_o people_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o make_v all_o their_o address_n to_o he_o by_o humble_a petition_n and_o supplication_n and_o by_o their_o consent_n and_o approbation_n do_v strengthen_v all_o the_o law_n which_o the_o king_n at_o their_o request_n and_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o ministry_n shall_v ordain_v thus_o they_o facilitate_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n by_o make_v the_o law_n unquestionable_a either_o to_o the_o subordinate_a magistrate_n or_o refractory_a multitude_n the_o benefit_n which_o accrue_v to_o the_o subject_a by_o parliament_n be_v that_o by_o their_o prayer_n and_o petition_n king_n be_v draw_v many_o time_n to_o redress_v their_o just_a grievance_n and_o be_v overcome_v by_o their_o importunity_n to_o grant_v many_o thing_n which_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v unto_o for_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o multitude_n be_v easy_o hear_v many_o vexation_n of_o the_o people_n be_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n who_o in_o parliament_n see_v and_o hear_v his_o people_n himself_o whereas_o at_o other_o time_n he_o common_o use_v the_o eye_n and_o ear_n of_o other_o men._n against_o the_o antiquity_n of_o parliament_n we_o need_v not_o dispute_v since_o the_o more_o ancient_a they_o be_v the_o more_o they_o make_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o monarchy_n yet_o there_o be_v certain_a circumstance_n touch_v the_o form_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v consider_v first_o we_o be_v to_o remember_v that_o until_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n there_o can_v be_v no_o parliament_n assemble_v of_o the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n because_o till_o those_o day_n we_o can_v learn_v it_o be_v entire_o unite_v into_o one_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v either_o divide_v into_o several_a kingdom_n or_o govern_v by_o several_a law_n 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northumbrian_n also_o have_v their_o law_n apart_o and_o until_o edward_n the_o confessor_n reign_n who_o be_v next_o but_o one_o before_o the_o conqueror_n the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o several_a and_o uncertain_a that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o cull_v a_o few_o of_o the_o most_o indifferent_a and_o best_a of_o they_o which_o be_v from_o he_o call_v st._n edward_n law_n yet_o some_o say_v that_o edgar_n make_v those_o law_n and_o that_o the_o confessor_n do_v but_o restore_v and_o mend_v they_o alfred_n also_o gather_v out_o of_o mulmutius_n law_n such_o as_o he_o translate_v into_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n thus_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o law_n be_v so_o variable_a that_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o likelihood_n to_o find_v any_o constant_a form_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n 13_o a_o second_o point_v considerable_a be_v whether_o in_o such_o parliament_n as_o be_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n only_o be_v of_o those_o assembly_n or_o whether_o the_o commons_o be_v also_o call_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o though_o none_o of_o the_o saxon_a law_n do_v mention_v the_o commons_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o word_n wiseman_n the_o commons_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v of_o those_o assembly_n and_o they_o bring_v as_o they_o conceive_v probable_a argument_n to_o prove_v it_o from_o the_o antiquity_n of_o some_o burrough_n that_o do_v yet_o send_v burgess_n and_o from_o the_o proscription_n of_o those_o in_o ancient_n demesne_n not_o to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o westsaxon_n have_v a_o custom_n to_o assemble_v burgess_n out_o of_o some_o of_o their_o town_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o other_o kingdom_n have_v the_o same_o usage_n but_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o during_o the_o heptarchy_n the_o people_n can_v not_o elect_a any_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n because_o england_n be_v
3d_o rich._n 2._o the_o three_o henries_n 4_o 5_o 6._o in_o edw._n 4._o and_o rich._n 3._o day_n be_v the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o at_o the_o petition_n or_o at_o the_o special_a instance_n of_o the_o commons_o do_v ordain_v the_o same_o mr._n fuller_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o lollard_n be_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o petition_n in_o these_o word_n the_o commons_o beseech_v that_o whereas_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v never_o assent_v nor_o grant_v by_o the_o commons_o but_o that_o which_o be_v do_v therein_o be_v do_v without_o their_o assent_n 17._o how_o far_o the_o king_n council_n have_v direct_v and_o sway_v in_o parliament_n have_v in_o part_n appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o produce_v for_o further_a evidence_n we_o may_v add_v the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o 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this_o statute_n to_o diminish_v the_o king_n right_a etc._n etc._n 2._o and_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o thing_n beforementioned_a or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o both_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o all_o they_o that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o ordinance_n will_n and_o intend_v that_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o his_o crown_n shall_v be_v save_v to_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n here_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n the_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n confirm_v and_o a_o save_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n those_o time_n neither_o stumble_v at_o the_o name_n nor_o conceive_v any_o such_o antipathy_n between_o the_o term_n as_o shall_v make_v they_o incompatible_a the_o statute_n of_o escheator_n have_v this_o title_n at_o the_o parliament_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o his_o council_n it_o be_v agree_v and_o also_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o command_v and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o inquest_n go_v thus_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o all_o his_o council_n the_o statute_n make_v at_o york_n 9_o edw._n 3._o say_v whereas_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n desire_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o parliament_n by_o their_o petition_n that_o for_o his_o profit_n and_o the_o commodity_n of_o his_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o it_o may_v please_v he_o to_o provide_v remedy_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n desire_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o people_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o noble_n of_o his_o council_n be_v there_o have_v ordain_v in_o the_o parliament_n primo_fw-la edwardi_fw-la the_o three_o where_o magna_n charta_n be_v confirm_v i_o find_v this_o preamble_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commonalty_n by_o their_o petition_n make_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n assemble_v it_o be_v grant_v the_o commons_o present_v a_o petition_n unto_o the_o king_n which_o the_o king_n council_n do_v mislike_v be_v content_a thereupon_o to_o mend_v and_o explain_v their_o petition_n the_o form_n of_o which_o petition_n be_v in_o these_o word_n to_o their_o most_o redoubt_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n pray_v the_o say_a commons_o that_o whereas_o they_o have_v pray_v he_o to_o be_v discharge_v all_o manner_n of_o article_n of_o the_o eyre_n etc._n etc._n which_o petition_n seem_v to_o his_o council_n to_o be_v prejudicial_a unto_o he_o and_o in_o disinherison_n of_o his_o crown_n if_o it_o be_v so_o general_o grant_v his_o say_a commons_o not_o willing_a nor_o desire_v to_o demand_v thing_n of_o he_o which_o shall_v fall_v in_o disinherison_n of_o he_o or_o his_o crown_n perpetual_o as_o of_o escheator_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o trespass_n misprision_n negligence_n and_o ignorances_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o a_o order_n or_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n council_n and_o it_o be_v plead_v at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n can_v not_o deny_v it_o and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v ideo_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la it_o seem_v in_o those_o day_n a_o order_n of_o the_o council-board_n be_v either_o parcel_n of_o the_o common-law_n or_o above_o it_o the_o reverend_a judge_n have_v have_v regard_n in_o their_o proceed_n that_o before_o they_o will_v resolve_v or_o give_v judgement_n in_o new_a case_n they_o consult_v with_o the_o king_n privy-council_n in_o the_o case_n of_o adam_n brabson_n who_o be_v assault_v by_o r._n w._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n at_o westminster_n the_o judge_n will_v have_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n council_n for_o in_o a_o like_a case_n because_o r._n c._n do_v strike_v a_o juror_n at_o westminster_n which_o pass_v in_o a_o inquest_n against_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o council_n that_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o his_o land_n and_o good_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n green_n and_o thorp_n be_v send_v by_o judge_n of_o the_o bench_n to_o the_o king_n council_n to_o demand_v of_o they_o whether_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 16._o a_o word_n may_v be_v amend_v in_o a_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o word_n may_v well_o be_v amend_v although_o the_o statute_n speak_v but_o of_o a_o letter_n or_o syllable_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n tho._n oghtred_a knight_n who_o bring_v a_o formedon_n against_o a_o poor_a man_n and_o his_o wife_n they_o come_v and_o yield_v to_o the_o demandant_n which_o seem_v suspicious_a to_o the_o court_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v and_o thorp_n say_v that_o in_o the_o like_a case_n of_o giles_n blacket_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o parliament_n and_o we_o be_v command_v that_o when_o any_o like_a case_n shall_v come_v we_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o judgement_n without_o good_a advice_n therefore_o the_o judge_n conclusion_n be_v sue_v au_fw-fr counseil_fw-fr &_o comment_v ill_n voillet_n que_fw-fr nous_fw-fr devomus_fw-la fair_a nous_fw-fr volume_n fair_a &_o auterment_n nient_a en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr case_n sue_v to_o the_o council_n and_o as_o they_o will_v have_v we_o to_o do_v we_o will_v and_o otherwise_o not_o in_o this_o case_n 18._o in_o the_o last_o place_n we_o may_v consider_v how_o much_o have_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o king_n judge_n by_o parliament_n and_o so_o find_v that_o the_o king_n council_n have_v guide_v and_o rule_v the_o judge_n and_o the_o judge_n guide_v the_o parliament_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 28_o hen._n 6._o the_o commons_o make_v suit_n that_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n d._n of_o suffolk_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o many_o treason_n and_o other_o crime_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o high_a house_n 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that_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o bannaret_n and_o have_v serve_v the_o late_a king_n he_o shall_v be_v behead_v and_o for_o that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o inform_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o judgement_n the_o execution_n thereof_o shall_v be_v respite_v until_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v inform_v it_o be_v command_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n safe_o to_o keep_v the_o say_a john_n until_o he_o have_v other_o commandment_n from_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o case_n of_o hen._n spencer_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n 7_o ric._n 2._o who_o be_v accuse_v for_o comply_v with_o the_o french_a and_o other_o fail_n the_o bishop_n complain_v what_o be_v do_v against_o he_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o peer_n whereupon_o it_o be_v say_v in_o parliament_n that_o the_o cognisance_n and_o punishment_n of_o his_o offence_n do_v of_o common_a right_n and_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n sole_o and_o whole_o belong_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o no_o other_o le_fw-fr cognisance_n &_o punissement_fw-fr de_fw-fr common_a droit_fw-fr &_o auntienne_fw-fr custom_n de_fw-fr royalme_n de_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr seul_fw-fr &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr apperteine_a au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seignieur_n &_o a_o nul_fw-fr autre_fw-fr in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v place_n next_o after_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n of_o erisby_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o except_o the_o lord_n windsor_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n be_v require_v to_o acquaint_v her_o majesty_n with_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o to_o know_v her_o pleasure_n concern_v the_o same_o the_o inference_n from_o these_o precedent_n be_v that_o the_o decisive_n or_o judicial_a power_n exercise_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o peer_n be_v mere_o derivative_a and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o supreme_a power_n which_o reside_v in_o the_o king_n and_o be_v ground_v sole_o upon_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n for_o howsoever_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v allege_v their_o power_n to_o be_v found_v on_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n in_o that_o they_o be_v the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o they_o say_v and_o so_o be_v the_o whole_a may_v take_v care_n and_o have_v power_n by_o nature_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o yet_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n do_v not_o nor_o can_v make_v any_o such_o the_o least_o pretence_n since_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n in_o nature_n why_o among_o a_o company_n of_o man_n who_o be_v all_o equal_a some_o few_o shall_v be_v pick_v out_o to_o be_v exalt_v above_o their_o fellow_n and_o have_v power_n to_o govern_v those_o who_o by_o nature_n be_v their_o companion_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o peer_n and_o a_o commoner_n be_v not_o by_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o create_v honour_n and_o make_v those_o honour_n to_o be_v hereditary_a whereas_o he_o may_v have_v give_v they_o for_o life_n only_o or_o during_o pleasure_n or_o good_a behaviour_n and_o also_o annex_v to_o those_o honour_n the_o power_n of_o have_v vote_n in_o parliament_n as_o hereditary_a counsellor_n furnish_v with_o ample_a privilege_n than_o the_o commons_o all_o these_o grace_n confer_v upon_o the_o peer_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o they_o be_v contradictory_n and_o destructive_a of_o that_o natural_a equality_n and_o freedom_n of_o mankind_n which_o many_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o there_o be_v so_o strong_a a_o opposition_n between_o the_o liberty_n of_o grace_n and_o nature_n that_o it_o have_v never_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o have_v stand_v together_o without_o mortal_a enmity_n and_o eternal_a jar_a have_v they_o be_v raise_v upon_o such_o opposite_a foundation_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o both_o house_n have_v but_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a foundation_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o mere_a and_o sole_a grace_n of_o king_n thus_o much_o may_v serve_v to_o show_v the_o nature_n and_o original_a of_o the_o deliberative_a and_o decisive_a power_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o matter_n about_o which_o the_o deliberative_a power_n be_v conversant_a be_v general_o the_o consult_v and_o advise_v upon_o any_o urgent_a business_n which_o concern_v the_o king_n or_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o more_o especial_o sometime_o in_o prepare_v new_a law_n and_o this_o power_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o writ_n the_o decisive_a power_n be_v exercise_v in_o give_v judgement_n in_o some_o difficult_a case_n but_o for_o this_o power_n of_o the_o peer_n i_o find_v no_o warrant_n in_o their_o writ_n whereas_o the_o parliament_n be_v style_v the_o supreme_a court_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v proper_o of_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o person_n and_o but_o improper_o of_o the_o lord_n without_o he_o every_o supreme_a court_n must_v have_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v always_o arbitrary_a for_o that_o be_v arbitrary_a which_o have_v no_o superior_a on_o earth_n to_o control_v it_o the_o last_o appeal_n in_o all_o government_n must_v still_o be_v to_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n or_o else_o appeal_n will_v be_v in_o infinitum_fw-la never_o at_o a_o end_n the_o legislative_a power_n be_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n for_o they_o be_v termini_fw-la convertibiles_fw-la the_o main_a question_n in_o these_o our_o day_n be_v where_o this_o power_n legislative_a remain_v or_o be_v place_v upon_o conference_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o both_o house_n with_o the_o body_n and_o title_n of_o our_o ancient_a act_n of_o parliament_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n rest_v 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that_o expound_v the_o writ_n will_v evident_o appear_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la begin_v thus_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n know_v you_o that_o we_o of_o our_o mere_a and_o free_a will_v have_v give_v these_o liberty_n in_o the_o selfsame_a style_n run_v charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n and_o tell_v we_o the_o author_n of_o it_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr scaccario_n 41_o h._n 3._o begin_v in_o these_o word_n the_o king_n command_v that_o all_o bailiff_n sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n etc._n etc._n and_o concern_v the_o justice_n of_o chester_n the_o king_n willeth_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o he_o command_v the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o their_o allegiance_n the_o stat._n of_o marlborough_n 52_o hen._n 3._o go_v thus_o the_o king_n have_v make_v these_o act_n ordinance_n and_o statute_n which_o he_o will_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o all_o his_o subject_n high_a and_o low_a 3_o edw._n 1._o the_o title_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v these_o be_v the_o act_n of_o king_n edward_z and_o after_o it_o follow_v the_o king_n have_v ordain_v these_o act_n and_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n the_o king_n forbid_v and_o command_v that_o none_o do_v hurt_v damage_n or_o grievance_n to_o any_o religious_a man_n or_o person_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n the_o king_n prohibit_v that_o none_o do_v ravish_v or_o take_v away_o by_o force_n any_o maid_n within_o age._n 6_o edw._n 1._o it_o be_v say_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n have_v establish_v these_o act_n command_v they_o be_v observe_v within_o his_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o fourteen_o chap._n the_o word_n be_v the_o king_n of_o his_o special_a grace_n grant_v that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v recover_v in_o a_o assize_n damage_n with_o the_o land_n the_o stat._n of_o west_n 2._o say_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o giver_n be_v observe_v