the_o law_n to_o which_o he_o be_v swear_v he_o shall_v be_v perjure_a and_o by_o what_o reason_n can_v a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v his_o oath_n to_o a_o person_n that_o be_v mutual_a oblige_v to_o he_o have_v notorious_o violate_v his_o oath_n and_o become_v a_o perjure_a person_n it_o be_v well_o resolve_v by_o amesius_n de_fw-fr juramento_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 22._o quum_fw-la aufertur_fw-la ratio_fw-la juramenti_fw-la juramentum_fw-la cessat_fw-la ratione_fw-la eventus_fw-la qui_fw-la easus_fw-la est_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la se_fw-la obedituros_fw-la domino_fw-la aut_fw-la prinoipi_fw-la alievi_fw-fr qui_fw-la postea_fw-la cessat_fw-la esse_fw-la talis_fw-la when_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o oath_n do_v cease_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n cease_v also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o event_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o such_o who_o have_v swear_v to_o obey_v a_o lord_n or_o prince_n who_o afterward_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o king_n john_n confirmation_n of_o a_o original_a contract_n anno_fw-la 1214._o upon_o grant_v the_o great_a charter_n and_o that_o of_o the_o forest_n it_o be_v enact_v at_o running-mead_n that_o 25_o baron_n shall_v be_v elect_v as_o conservator_n of_o the_o liberty_n thereby_o grant_v who_o upon_o violation_n of_o they_o may_v no_o redress_n be_v make_v within_o 40_o day_n after_o notice_n enforce_v the_o king_n by_o seize_v his_o castle_n and_o land_n and_o as_o a_o security_n the_o four_o chief_a captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o northampton_n kenelworth_n nottingham_n and_o scarborough_n be_v swear_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v place_v in_o they_o but_o such_o as_o the_o baron_n think_v to_o be_v faithful_a and_o also_o the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n and_o other_o which_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v deliver_v up_o and_o other_o to_o the_o baron_n but_o the_o king_n by_o help_n of_o some_o foreigner_n regain_v they_o all_o and_o be_v master_n of_o all_o england_n except_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o suburb_n he_o burn_v and_o then_o the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n swear_v at_o st._n edmond_n on_o the_o high_a altar_n that_o if_o king_n john_n do_v not_o observe_v his_o grant_n they_o will_v compel_v he_o to_o it_o by_o withhold_v their_o allegiance_n and_o seize_v his_o castle_n and_o when_o the_o king_n will_v not_o restore_v their_o liberty_n and_o property_n they_o raise_v a_o army_n under_o robert_n fitz-walker_n and_o regain_v all_o their_o castle_n enter_v london_n and_o resolve_v never_o to_o desist_v until_o their_o charter_n be_v better_o secure_v the_o king_n be_v general_o forsake_v have_v not_o above_o seven_o knight_n with_o he_o whereas_o the_o baron_n and_o knight_n be_v reckon_v 2000_o beside_o esquire_n of_o good_a note_n he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n offer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o he_o who_o have_v inquire_v into_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n despise_v the_o offer_n as_o matthew_z paris_z relate_v it_o he_o offer_v it_o also_o to_o pope_n innocent_a to_o be_v make_v tributary_n to_o he_o if_o he_o will_v excommunicate_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o baron_n that_o he_o may_v be_v revenge_v on_o they_o all_o which_o notwithstanding_o they_o maintain_v the_o war_n and_o they_o elect_v lewis_n of_o france_n for_o their_o king_n and_o their_o action_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n assemble_v at_o lion_n i_o have_v read_v that_o in_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o charter_n confirm_v by_o h._n 3._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v invade_v those_o right_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o kingdom_n to_o rise_v against_o he_o and_o do_v he_o what_o injury_n they_o can_v as_o owe_v he_o no_o allegiance_n and_o much_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v quote_v out_o of_o king_n john_n charter_n in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la illi_fw-la barones_n cum_fw-la communa_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la destringent_a &_o gravabunt_fw-la nos_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la poterint_fw-la scilicet_fw-la per_fw-la captionem_fw-la castrorum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la possessionem_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la modis_fw-la donec_fw-la fuerit_fw-la emandatum_fw-la secundum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la eorum_fw-la and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o in_o those_o day_n do_v evidence_n that_o they_o have_v some_o such_o grant_n from_o their_o king_n for_o their_o justification_n and_o perhaps_o much_o more_o than_o do_v now_o appear_v for_o it_o be_v make_v a_o article_n against_o richard_n the_o second_o that_o he_o have_v eraze_v and_o embezzle_v the_o record_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o upon_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o thirty_o part_n of_o his_o subject_n good_n ratify_v their_o charter_n and_o swear_v to_o preserve_v they_o inviolable_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n a_o christian_a and_o a_o king_n crown_v and_o anoint_v and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o other_o bishop_n denounce_v a_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v invalidate_v the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o charter_n throw_v down_o on_o the_o ground_n the_o light_a candle_n which_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o say_v so_o let_v every_o one_o who_o incur_v this_o sentence_n be_v extinct_a in_o hell._n and_o here_o i_o can_v forbear_v to_o repeat_v that_o article_n of_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o yet_o appear_v in_o the_o original_a grant_n or_o confirmation_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n say_v he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n see_v the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n be_v pastoral_a letter_n p._n 27._o whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v violate_v any_o part_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o shall_v refuse_v to_o rectify_v what_o be_v have_v do_v amiss_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o england_n to_o distress_v he_o by_o all_o the_o way_n they_o can_v think_v on_o such_o as_o the_o seize_v on_o his_o castle_n land_n and_o possession_n provision_n be_v only_o make_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o their_o child_n now_o this_o be_v a_o fundamental_a law_n and_o contract_n and_o never_o repeal_v may_v abundant_o justify_v all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o the_o late_a revolution_n for_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o late_a law_n and_o declaration_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o levy_v war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o recognition_n make_v the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n do_v supersede_n all_o former_a law_n i_o answer_v that_o such_o fundamental_a law_n can_v be_v abrogate_a without_o a_o particular_a recital_n of_o they_o and_o a_o express_a abrogation_n so_o that_o those_o law_n mention_v in_o the_o charter_n for_o the_o restraint_n of_o illegal_a action_n and_o those_o that_o give_v the_o heretoch_n the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o officer_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n not_o be_v particular_o repeal_v can_v be_v abrogate_a by_o those_o hasty_a act_n which_o have_v be_v since_o make_v for_o though_o the_o militia_n be_v by_o those_o hasty_a act_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o they_o be_v so_o grant_v in_o trust_n and_o confidence_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v employ_v for_o the_o protection_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o institutes_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la allow_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o militia_n to_o muster_v his_o subject_n but_o only_o in_o such_o case_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o parliament_n by_o special_a act_n have_v prescribe_v and_o therefore_o those_o heretoch_n or_o lord-lieutenant_n which_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n for_o the_o word_n heretoch_n by_o selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n p._n 603._o be_v compound_v of_o here_o which_o signify_v exercitus_fw-la and_o togen_n ducere_fw-la signify_v dux_n exercitus_fw-la sive_fw-la navalis_fw-la sive_fw-la terrestris_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o commander_n of_o a_o army_n by_o sea_n or_o land._n see_v spelman_n p._n 232_o 348._o that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n who_o have_v the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la or_o the_o power_n of_o raise_v the_o militia_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o county-court_n be_v evident_a by_o express_a word_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n cap._n de_fw-fr herotochiis_fw-la as_o lambard_n arch._n p._n 135._o and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n 3_o edw._n 3._o c._n 17_o 19_o and_o by_o the_o article_n against_o richard_n the_o second_o
orange_n and_o they_o do_v pray_v the_o say_a prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n do_v accept_v the_o same_o according_o and_o that_o the_o oath_n hereafter_o mention_v be_v take_v by_o all_o person_n of_o who_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n may_v be_v require_v by_o law_n instead_o of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o say_v oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n may_v be_v abrogate_a a._n b._n do_v sincere_o promise_v and_o swear_v that_o i_o will_v be_v faithful_a and_o bear_v true_a allegiance_n to_o their_o majesty_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n so_o help_v i_o god_n etc._n etc._n i_o a._n b._n do_v swear_v that_o i_o do_v from_o my_o heart_n abhor_v detest_v and_o abjure_v as_o impious_a and_o heretical_a this_o damnable_a doctrine_n and_o position_n that_o prince_n excommunicate_v or_o deprive_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o any_o authority_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n may_v be_v depose_v or_o murder_v by_o the_o subject_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o and_o i_o do_v declare_v that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n person_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n or_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a within_o this_o realm_n so_o help_v i_o god_n etc._n etc._n now_o if_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o great_a counsel_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n these_o evident_a matter_n of_o fact_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o just_a cause_n to_o pronounce_v the_o crown_n void_a i_o can_v perceive_v what_o in_o justice_n they_o can_v do_v otherwise_o then_o to_o lodge_v it_o where_o it_o be_v the_o present_a circumstance_n in_o which_o the_o nation_n be_v require_v a_o speedy_a settlement_n for_o which_o end_n it_o be_v provide_v after_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o elector_n be_v to_o agree_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o another_o within_o thirty_o day_n or_o else_o to_o be_v allow_v only_a bread_n and_o water_n until_o they_o have_v agree_v if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o crown_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v only_o on_o the_o queen_n it_o may_v be_v thus_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v as_o little_a deviation_n make_v as_o possible_o can_v be_v and_o that_o the_o present_a king_n may_v have_v claim_v it_o by_o conquest_n with_o as_o much_o reason_n as_o either_o william_n call_v the_o conqueror_n or_o henry_n the_o seven_o but_o he_o have_v also_o a_o better_a title_n than_o either_o of_o those_o be_v near_a in_o blood_n then_o either_o of_o they_o and_o the_o title_n of_o his_o lady_n be_v undoubted_o the_o next_o in_o succession_n but_o by_o a_o suspect_a child_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v exclude_v aught_o to_o be_v as_o happy_o it_o be_v vindicate_v by_o her_o royal_a consort_n whereupon_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n be_v by_o general_a consent_n confer_v on_o he_o during_o life_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o may_v have_v claim_v nor_o less_o than_o what_o they_o can_v have_v grant_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n can_v be_v give_v why_o we_o shall_v not_o transfer_v our_o allegiance_n to_o he_o at_o least_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o case_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o the_o nation_n do_v so_o before_o his_o marry_v the_o queen_n in_o who_o the_o right_a title_n be_v and_o much_o rather_o may_v we_o when_o the_o queen_n title_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o the_o test_n of_o all_o public_a act_n and_o writ_n be_v in_o both_o their_o name_n so_o that_o during_o the_o joint_n live_v of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n suppose_v that_o king_n james_n have_v forfeit_v the_o crown_n our_o allegiance_n be_v undoubted_o due_a as_o by_o the_o new_a oath_n be_v require_v but_o if_o yet_o any_o man_n shall_v scruple_n the_o take_v this_o oath_n as_o not_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o right_n of_o title_n be_v in_o the_o present_a king_n i_o say_v that_o this_o be_v more_o than_o appear_v to_o be_v require_v either_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o oath_n or_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o authority_n that_o impose_v it_o and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o legislator_n let_v it_o be_v consider_v what_o other_o intent_n they_o can_v have_v in_o lay_v aside_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n wherein_o the_o right_a title_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o be_v be_v so_o punctual_o assert_v to_o make_v room_n for_o this_o wherein_o the_o assertory_n part_n be_v whole_o omit_v but_o to_o prevent_v the_o objection_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v pretend_v this_o too_o nice_a scruple_n of_o conscience_n to_o which_o there_o be_v in_o the_o nation_n so_o many_o pretender_n to_o a_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o can_v be_v force_v i_o do_v rational_o believe_v that_o the_o present_a authority_n have_v a_o respect_n in_o pen_v the_o oath_n so_o cautious_o for_o the_o oath_n do_v not_o say_v as_o without_o gross_a nonsense_n it_o can_v be_v suppose_v i_o do_v promise_v that_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v lawful_a king_n and_o queen_n etc._n etc._n but_o only_o that_o i_o will_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n which_o may_v be_v do_v suppose_v that_o king_n william_n be_v only_a king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o queen_n mary_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o before_o mention_v and_o as_o to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o oath_n though_o the_o comparison_n be_v odious_a yet_o the_o resolution_n of_o bishop_n sanderson_n in_o the_o case_n of_o subscribe_v the_o engagement_n may_v determine_v such_o scrupulous_a conscience_n the_o word_n of_o the_o engagement_n be_v i_o do_v promise_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v without_o king_n or_o lord_n the_o word_n of_o the_o present_a oath_n be_v i_o do_v sincere_o promise_v and_o swear_v that_o i_o will_v be_v faithful_a and_o bear_v true_a allegiance_n to_o their_o majesty_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n where_o first_o observe_v that_o the_o swear_v do_v no_o more_o add_v a_o obligation_n to_o the_o matter_n swear_v to_o in_o the_o oath_n than_o the_o promise_n and_o subscription_n do_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o engagement_n second_o the_o engagement_n be_v for_o alter_v of_o the_o species_n of_o the_o government_n from_o that_o which_o be_v most_o noble_a to_o that_o which_o be_v most_o ignoble_a and_o indeed_o to_o a_o individuum_fw-la vagum_fw-la there_o be_v then_o no_o government_n establish_v three_o the_o king_n then_o in_o be_v have_v in_o no_o case_n make_v a_o desertion_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o crown_n but_o endeavour_v with_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n to_o vindicate_v his_o just_a title_n four_o the_o invader_n then_o be_v a_o subject_a and_o a_o notorious_a usurper_n who_o by_o fraud_n and_o force_n have_v drive_v he_o from_o his_o right_n all_o which_o consideration_n make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o legality_n of_o take_v this_o oath_n and_o subscribe_v that_o engagement_n but_o here_o i_o must_v premise_v that_o i_o do_v not_o insist_v on_o this_o instance_n as_o if_o i_o think_v the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n be_v only_o so_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o i_o be_o rational_o and_o full_o persuade_v that_o they_o be_v rightful_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n as_o ever_o any_o of_o their_o predecessor_n be_v that_o learned_a casuist_n give_v a_o high_a and_o strict_a or_o a_o low_a and_o laxer_n sense_n of_o the_o engagement_n the_o low_a and_o laxer_n sense_n he_o thus_o express_v whereas_o for_o the_o present_a the_o supreme_a power_n under_o which_o i_o be_o be_v actual_o possess_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o without_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n i_o promise_v that_o as_o long_o as_o i_o live_v under_o their_o protection_n i_o will_v not_o contrive_v or_o attempt_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n against_o they_o but_o live_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o will_v endeavour_v faithful_o in_o my_o place_n and_o call_v to_o do_v what_o every_o good_a member_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n ought_v to_o do_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o my_o country_n and_o preservation_n of_o civil_a society_n therein_o and_o our_o casuit_n say_v p._n 106._o there_o want_v not_o great_a probability_n of_o reason_n to_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o sense_n be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o immediate_a and_o declare_a intent_n of_o the_o imposer_n who_o though_o they_o may_v have_v a_o more_o secret_a reserve_v and_o ultimate_a intent_n the_o ingager_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o it_o the_o equivocation_n if_o any_o lie_v on_o the_o imposer_n score_n not_o on_o the_o subscriber_n because_o 1._o many_o both_o divine_n and_o lawyer_n take_v it_o which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v in_o another_o sense_n 2._o
despair_v of_o it_o it_o be_v doubtless_o a_o commendable_a action_n of_o the_o man_n of_o israel_n to_o rescue_n jonathan_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o father_n saul_n who_o seek_v to_o destroy_v his_o life_n as_o well_o as_o to_o defeat_v david_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o which_o god_n have_v appoint_v he_o to_o succeed_v and_o it_o be_v as_o commendable_a in_o our_o nation_n to_o commit_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o that_o heroic_a person_n who_o have_v so_o wonderful_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o right_a line_n and_o who_o can_v pretend_v any_o injury_n be_v do_v in_o that_o case_n wherein_o all_o party_n that_o be_v concern_v do_v express_o agree_v and_o acquiesce_v object_n but_o this_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o england_n ans_fw-fr 1._o the_o prince_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v refer_v all_o matter_n in_o question_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o parliament_n free_o elect_v which_o doubtless_o he_o will_v have_v do_v have_v the_o late_a king_n be_v as_o willing_a to_o confide_v in_o the_o good_a will_n of_o his_o own_o people_n as_o the_o prince_n be_v but_o have_v not_o confidence_n to_o abide_v the_o decision_n of_o a_o parliament_n he_o frustrate_v that_o end_n of_o the_o prince_n ans_fw-fr 2._o one_o end_n of_o the_o prince_n invasion_n be_v to_o vindicate_v the_o title_n of_o his_o lady_n and_o that_o which_o he_o also_o have_v to_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v by_o the_o late_a king_n rashness_n and_o precipitation_n make_v void_a it_o be_v necessary_o devolve_v on_o the_o convention_n to_o supply_v and_o in_o the_o circumstance_n wherein_o we_o be_v they_o can_v not_o do_v otherwise_o object_n the_o convention_n be_v no_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o can_v make_v no_o law_n much_o less_o can_v it_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n ans_fw-fr though_o the_o convention_n want_v the_o formality_n of_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v yet_o it_o have_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o in_o some_o case_n great_a as_o have_v be_v show_v and_o may_v thus_o far_o appear_v in_o the_o 36_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o we_o have_v this_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n that_o for_o maintenance_n of_o these_o act_n viz._n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o relate_v thereunto_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o for_o the_o redress_n of_o public_a greivance_n which_o daily_o happen_v a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n as_o be_v ordain_v by_o another_o statute_n viz._n 4_o edw._n 3._o c._n 14._o these_o law_n be_v never_o yet_o formal_o repeal_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o law_n continue_v it_o be_v reason_n the_o law_n shall_v be_v still_o in_o force_n especial_o when_o it_o concern_v our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o statute_n make_v to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n and_o grievance_n which_o daily_o happen_v and_o judge_n vaughan_n in_o his_o report_n say_v that_o in_o case_n which_o depend_v on_o fundamental_a principle_n million_o of_o precedent_n to_o the_o contrary_a be_v to_o no_o purpose_n so_o that_o the_o neglect_n of_o observe_v such_o a_o fundamental_a law_n as_o maintain_v our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la can_v make_v those_o law_n void_a in_o the_o act_n for_o triennial_n parliament_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v fail_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n according_a to_o those_o statute_n viz._n 4_o &_o 36_o edw._n 3._o the_o people_n shall_v meet_v without_o any_o writ_n at_o all_o and_o choose_v their_o parliament-man_n this_o triennial_n act_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o be_v repeal_v by_o another_o act_n for_o triennial_n parliament_n at_o the_o return_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o because_o it_o be_v think_v that_o it_o entrench_v on_o the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o which_o as_o the_o effect_n show_v they_o be_v too_o much_o devote_v wherein_o yet_o they_o take_v notice_n that_o because_o by_o ancient_a statute_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n the_o three_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v very_o often_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o within_o three_o year_n after_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o present_a parliament_n parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v discontinue_v above_o three_o year_n at_o most_o and_o shall_v be_v hold_v often_o if_o need_v require_v but_o be_v omit_v from_o october_n 1685_o to_o the_o time_n that_o the_o convention_n meâ—_n i._n e._n above_o three_o year_n now_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v need_n for_o call_v a_o parliament_n it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o our_o late_a revolution_n and_o see_v the_o late_a king_n do_v then_o refuse_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o people_n shall_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o statute_n relate_v thereunto_o otherwise_o we_o have_v be_v leave_v without_o a_o remedy_n in_o our_o great_a extremity_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o convention_n have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o from_o thence_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n 13_o eliz._n this_o present_a parliament_n have_v the_o power_n of_o limit_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o they_o have_v devolve_v on_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o that_o they_o be_v legal_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o and_o all_o the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o present_a parliament_n be_v obligatory_a to_o the_o subject_n concern_v the_o declaration_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v arm_n etc._n etc._n what_o provocation_n the_o late_a great_a indignity_n which_o both_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o all_o loyal_a family_n have_v suffer_v in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n i_o need_v not_o say_v and_o what_o opposition_n be_v make_v by_o some_o parliament-man_n of_o both_o house_n at_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o by_o what_o secret_a and_o unsuspected_a art_n and_o insinuation_n they_o be_v move_v to_o pass_v it_o but_o certain_o if_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o have_v be_v foresee_v and_o they_o have_v consider_v mature_o what_o ill_a conclusion_n may_v be_v infer_v from_o those_o premise_n such_o as_o the_o establish_n a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o rule_v by_o a_o stand_a army_n and_o destroy_v many_o wholesome_a and_o fundamental_a law_n they_o will_v never_o have_v contribute_v to_o the_o establish_n of_o their_o own_o slavery_n by_o a_o law._n of_o this_o design_n the_o parliament-man_n in_o both_o house_n become_v sensible_a and_o when_o in_o the_o thirteen_o session_n of_o the_o parliament_n 1675_o the_o like_a declaration_n be_v require_v as_o a_o test_n of_o all_o parliament-man_n in_o either_o house_n and_o of_o all_o officer_n of_o church_n and_o state_n viz._n i_o a._n b._n do_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v great_a opposition_n make_v against_o it_o as_o a_o bill_n of_o dangerous_a consequence_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v debate_v five_o several_a day_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n before_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n the_o lord_n that_o oppose_v it_o be_v of_o great_a quality_n for_o paris_n and_o interest_n their_o name_n as_o i_o find_v they_o be_v buckingham_z bridgewater_n wâ—â—â—chester_n salisbury_n bedford_z dorset_z aliâ—bury_n bristol_n dembigh_n pagist_n hollis_n peter_n howard_n of_o berks_n mohun_n stamford_n hallifax_n delamore_n eâ—re_v shaftsbury_n clarendon_n grey_n roll_n say_v and_o seal_n wharton_n audley_n fitzwater_n the_o bill_n be_v entitle_v a_o act_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n which_o may_v arise_v from_o person_n disaffect_v to_o the_o government_n divers_a amendment_n and_o alteration_n be_v propose_v some_o will_v have_v it_o run_v thus_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o it_o i_o do_v abhor_v that_o traitorous_a position_n of_o take_v arm_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o against_o those_o that_o be_v commissioned_n by_o he_o according_a to_o law_n in_o time_n of_o rebellion_n or_o war_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o part_n concern_v church-government_n some_o will_v have_v it_o run_v thus_o i_o do_v swear_v not_o to_o endeavour_v by_o force_n or_o fraud_n to_o alter_v etc._n etc._n other_o thus_o i_o do_v swear_v that_o i_o will_v not_o endeavour_v to_o alter_v the_o protestant_a religion_n now_o by_o law_n establish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o the_o first_o part_n about_o take_v up_o arm_n be_v most_o hot_o dispute_v and_o first_o they_o debate_v the_o form_n whether_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o oath_n in_o the_o bill_n here_o they_o argue_v against_o the_o multiply_a of_o oath_n and_o that_o there_o be_v real_o no_o security_n to_o any_o state_n by_o
oath_n and_o that_o no_o private_a person_n much_o less_o a_o statesman_n will_v so_o order_v his_o affair_n as_o to_o rely_v on_o they_o no_o man_n will_v ever_o sleep_v with_o open_a door_n or_o unlock_v treasure_n or_o plate_n shall_v all_o the_o town_n be_v swear_v not_o to_o rob_v then_o be_v the_o assertory_n part_n of_o the_o declaration_n debate_v and_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o assertory_n oath_n and_o declaration_n be_v proper_o appoint_v to_o give_v testimony_n of_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n of_o which_o a_o man_n may_v be_v assure_v by_o the_o evidence_n of_o his_o sense_n but_o not_o to_o confirm_v or_o invalidate_v doctrinal_a proposition_n and_o that_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o impose_v such_o a_o oath_n assume_v to_o its_o self_n a_o infallibility_n and_o must_v suppose_v all_o that_o take_v it_o to_o be_v infallible_a which_o can_v not_o be_v suppose_v in_o ignorant_a and_o illiterate_a man_n and_o that_o promissory_a oath_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n l._n 2._o c._n 13._o be_v forbid_v by_o our_o saviour_n matth._n 5.34_o 37._o to_o be_v multiply_v and_o that_o to_o declare_v upon_o oath_n and_o to_o swear_v upon_o oath_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o that_o to_o declare_v upon_o oath_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n may_v introduce_v a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o leave_v such_o thing_n in_o general_n as_o in_o the_o law_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o which_o make_v it_o treason_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o restraint_n of_o it_o to_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o will_v destroy_v the_o distinction_n between_o absolute_a and_o bound_v monarchy_n if_o monarch_n have_v only_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o no_o fear_n of_o man_n to_o restrain_v they_o and_o that_o our_o ancestor_n take_v care_n that_o the_o prince_n safety_n shall_v be_v in_o they_o and_o never_o will_v endure_v a_o mercenary_a or_o stand_a army_n though_o commissioned_n by_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o declare_v a_o abhorrance_n of_o that_o traitorous_a position_n of_o take_v arm_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n against_o his_o person_n be_v set_v down_o in_o universal_a term_n be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v abhor_v as_o traitorous_a there_o be_v but_o one_o case_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o like_a to_o happen_v again_o wherein_o it_o be_v so_o i._n e._n the_o case_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n but_o other_o case_n may_v and_o do_v often_o happen_v wherein_o take_v arm_n against_o such_o as_o be_v commissioned_n by_o the_o king_n may_v be_v the_o subject_n duty_n as_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o edward_n the_o four_o who_o pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o give_v out_o what_o commission_n they_o please_v but_o his_o wife_n and_o son_n raise_v arm_n against_o such_o commission_n and_o rescue_v the_o king_n person_n by_o fight_v against_o such_o commission_n and_o last_o that_o not_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o any_o that_o be_v commissioned_n by_o the_o king_n do_v evident_o introduce_v arbitrary_a government_n and_o if_o whatever_o be_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n be_v not_o to_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n than_o a_o stand_a army_n be_v law_n whenever_o the_o king_n please_v and_o that_o the_o king_n commission_n be_v never_o hold_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v any_o man_n act_v against_o his_o authority_n which_o will_v destroy_v the_o most_o essential_a and_o fundamental_a part_n of_o law_n for_o liberty_n and_o property_n and_o make_v the_o government_n arbitrary_a and_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v possession_n of_o his_o house_n and_o be_v by_o the_o sheriff_n put_v into_o it_o and_o the_o person_n out_v procure_v a_o warrant_n to_o some_o commissioned_n officer_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n to_o deliver_v back_o the_o possession_n the_o person_n that_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o law_n may_v defend_v himself_o by_o arm_n against_o those_o who_o by_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n come_v by_o force_n to_o eject_v he_o out_o of_o his_o possession_n so_o that_o such_o a_o declaration_n and_o oath_n be_v to_o establish_v another_o government_n which_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n know_v not_o and_o then_o swear_v to_o maintain_v it_o as_o establish_v all_o this_o and_o much_o more_o notwithstanding_o the_o declaration_n as_o it_o stand_v after_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o day_n spend_v in_o argue_v be_v confirm_v and_o the_o consequence_n plain_o manifest_a how_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v in_o itself_o and_o how_o mischievous_a to_o the_o subject_n and_o therefore_o be_v by_o the_o act_n 24_o april_n last_v lay_v aside_o concern_v the_o present_a oath_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n be_v abrogate_a our_o allegiance_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o it_o ancient_o stand_v and_o be_v to_o be_v administer_v in_o the_o court-leet_n the_o form_n whereof_o run_v thus_o you_o shall_v swear_v that_o from_o this_o day_n forward_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n do_v not_o assert_v the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n nor_o look_v backward_o to_o what_o be_v past_a but_o assure_v fidelity_n for_o the_o future_a and_o our_o legislator_n plain_o declare_v that_o by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o late_a oath_n i_o will_v be_v faithful_a and_o bear_v true_a allegiance_n be_v the_o same_o fidelity_n mean_v as_o in_o the_o declaration_n order_v to_o be_v subscribe_v by_o some_o dissenter_n viz._n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a and_o doubtless_o the_o legislator_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o communion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n can_v not_o think_v of_o lay_v a_o great_a restraint_n or_o obligation_n on_o the_o genuine_a member_n of_o that_o church_n who_o they_o have_v find_v to_o be_v always_o faithful_a then_o upon_o such_o dissenter_n as_o have_v be_v false_a and_o have_v the_o two_o house_n think_v or_o suspect_v any_o snare_n in_o it_o they_o will_v have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o conscience_n of_o other_o that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v teach_v 〈◊〉_d with_o one_o of_o their_o finger_n so_o that_o our_o legislator_n have_v in_o the_o subscription_n require_v from_o those_o dissenter_n clear_o resolve_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n allegiance_n in_o the_o oath_n namely_o to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a in_o which_o sense_n as_o many_o have_v declare_v they_o will_v take_v it_o without_o any_o far_a scruple_n so_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o all_o may_v except_o such_o unreasonable_a man_n as_o boggle_n at_o shadow_n from_o the_o word_n megiance_n be_v resolve_v to_o incur_v the_o sad_a consequence_n of_o be_v judge_v rebellious_a i_o have_v one_o request_n more_o which_o i_o entreat_v such_o of_o my_o brethren_n as_o be_v yet_o unresolved_a serious_o to_o consider_v viz._n that_o have_v devote_v their_o person_n and_o service_n to_o almighty_a god_n in_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n they_o can_v without_o the_o guilt_n of_o sacrilege_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o upon_o very_o clear_a and_o demonstrable_a argument_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o that_o ministry_n especial_o in_o such_o a_o juncture_n of_o time_n when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o grievous_a wolf_n some_o in_o sheep_n clothing_n and_o other_o with_o open_a mouth_n roar_v for_o their_o prey_n that_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o devour_v their_o flock_n and_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o her_o minister_n the_o church_n itself_o may_v be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n destroy_v for_o there_o be_v still_o too_o many_o that_o bear_v evil_a will_n to_o zion_n and_o will_v down_o with_o it_o even_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v that_o we_o have_v forsake_v the_o service_n of_o god_n on_o a_o mistake_n or_o prejudice_n when_o we_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n how_o we_o have_v fulfil_v our_o ministry_n and_o watch_v over_o the_o flock_n whereof_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v we_o overseer_n we_o must_v have_v some_o substantial_a reason_n to_o plead_v in_o our_o excuse_n or_o we_o shall_v never_o render_v a_o account_n with_o joy._n the_o evil_a spirit_n have_v not_o without_o a_o miracle_n be_v sore_o cast_v out_o and_o be_v rove_a up_o and_o down_o seek_v how_o to_o enter_v again_o and_o if_o we_o by_o our_o division_n shall_v make_v a_o breach_n for_o he_o to_o enter_v by_o he_o will_v bring_v with_o he_o sevenfold_a more_o and_o dwell_v among_o we_o and_o make_v our_o late_a end_n worse_a than_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v sad_a when_o we_o shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o sometime_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v which_o can_v neither_o far_o vulnera_fw-la nec_fw-la remedia_fw-la endure_v their_o wound_n nor_o the_o remedy_n of_o they_o if_o we_o by_o our_o obstinacy_n do_v frustrate_v all_o the_o mean_n of_o our_o salvation_n and_o receive_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a and_o be_v fond_a of_o kiss_v the_o rod_n that_o smite_v we_o do_v resist_v the_o hand_n that_o will_v heal_v we_o there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a miracle_n wrought_v for_o our_o salvation_n than_o hitherto_o god_n have_v wrought_v for_o any_o man_n that_o be_v to_o save_v we_o against_o our_o will_n cujus_fw-la aures_fw-la clausae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la amico_fw-la veritatem_fw-la audire_fw-la nolit_fw-la huius_fw-la salus_fw-la pene_fw-la desperanda_fw-la est_fw-la finis_fw-la advertisement_n a_o resolution_n of_o certain_a query_n concern_v submission_n to_o the_o present_a government_n the_o query_n i._o concern_v the_o original_a of_o government_n ii_o what_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n iii_o what_o obligation_n lie_v on_o the_o king_n by_o the_o coronation-oath_n iu._n what_o obligation_n lie_v on_o the_o subject_a by_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n etc._n etc._n v._o whether_o if_o the_o king_n violate_v his_o oath_n and_o actual_o destroy_v the_o end_n of_o it_o the_o subject_n be_v free_v from_o their_o obligation_n to_o he_o vi_o whether_o the_o king_n have_v renounce_v or_o deserted_n the_o government_n vii_o whether_o on_o such_o desertion_n the_o people_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o confusion_n may_v admit_v another_o and_o what_o method_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o such_o admission_n viii_o whether_o the_o settlement_n now_o make_v be_v a_o lawful_a establishment_n and_o such_o as_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n may_v be_v submit_v to_o by_o a_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v