from_o the_o french_a the_o other_o from_o the_o saxon_n both_o contain_v a_o circuit_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o realm_n into_o the_o which_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v divide_v for_o the_o better_o government_n thereof_o and_o the_o more_o easy_a administration_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o lie_v not_o within_o some_o county_n and_o every_o county_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o yearly_a officer_n who_o we_o call_v a_o shreeve_n which_o among_o other_o duty_n belong_v to_o his_o office_n put_v in_o execution_n all_o the_o commandment_n &_o judgment_n of_o the_o king_n court_n that_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v within_o that_o compass_n fortescue_n cap._n 24._o of_o these_o county_n there_o be_v four_o of_o especial_a mark_n which_o therefore_o be_v term_v county_n palatine_n as_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n of_o chester_n of_o durham_n &_o of_o ely_n ann_n 5._o eliz._n 1._o c._n 23._o i_o read_v also_o of_o the_o county_n 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from_o these_o court_n do_v lie_v to_o rome_n now_o by_o the_o statute_n a_fw-mi 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n court_n baron_n curia_fw-la baronis_fw-la be_v a_o court_n that_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v baron_n have_v within_o his_o own_o precinct_n baron_n in_o other_o nation_n have_v great_a territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n from_o their_o sovereign_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o cassanaeus_n de_fw-fr gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o consideratio_fw-la 56._o by_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n descis_fw-la 211._o and_o many_o other_o but_o here_o in_o england_n what_o they_o be_v and_o have_v be_v heretofore_o see_v in_o baron_n of_o this_o court_n baron_n you_o may_v read_v your_o fill_n in_o kitchen_n that_o write_v a_o large_a book_n of_o it_o and_o of_o a_o court_n leete_n s._n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o report_n among_o his_o copyhold_n case_n fol._n 26._o b._n say_v that_o this_o court_n be_v two_o after_o a_o sort_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manner_n in_o a_o town_n and_o do_v grant_v the_o inheritance_n or_o the_o copyholder_n thereunto_o belong_v unto_o another_o this_o grantee_n may_v keep_v a_o court_n for_o the_o custumarie_a tenant_n and_o accept_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o and_o make_v both_o admittance_n and_o grant_n the_o other_o court_n be_v of_o freeholder_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o court_n baron_fw-fr wherein_o the_o suyter_n that_o be_v the_o freeholder_n be_v judge_n whereas_o of_o the_o other_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n be_v judge_n court_n christian_n curia_fw-la christiana_fw-la see_v court_n court_n of_o pypowder_n see_v pypowder_n court_n of_o request_n curia_fw-la requestarum_fw-la be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o chancery_n principal_o institute_v for_o the_o help_n of_o such_o
learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n retain_v of_o council_n with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o this_o court_n m._n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o reading_n thus_o speak_v the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n or_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o first_o give_v the_o duchy_n to_o his_o son_n john_n of_o gawnte_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o such_o royal_a right_n as_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n have_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v afterward_o extinct_a in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o union_n of_o it_o with_o the_o crown_n the_o same_o king_n suspect_v himself_o to_o be_v more_o rightful_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n than_o king_n of_o england_n determine_v to_o save_v his_o right_n in_o the_o duchy_n whatsoever_o shall_v befall_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o separate_v the_o duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o settle_v it_o so_o in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v no_o king_n or_o politic_a body_n at_o all_o in_o which_o plight_n it_o continue_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o 5._o and_o henry_n the_o 6._o that_o be_v descend_v of_o he_o but_o when_o king_n edw._n the_o 4._o have_v by_o recovery_n of_o the_o crown_n recontinue_a the_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n he_o fear_v not_o to_o appropriate_v that_o duchy_n to_o the_o crown_n again_o and_o yet_o so_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o court_n and_o officer_n to_o remain_v as_o he_o find_v they_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n it_o come_v together_o with_o the_o crown_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 7._o who_o like_n well_o of_o that_o policy_n of_o king_n h._n the_o 4._o by_o who_o right_a also_o he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n make_v like_o separation_n of_o the_o duchy_n as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n which_o do_v yet_o enjoy_v it_o dumfuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o before_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n to_o recover_v they_o again_o from_o he_o to_o who_o he_o convey_v they_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 192._o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o be_v not_o of_o sound_a memory_n do_v alien_a any_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o of_o year_n against_o the_o alienee_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 202._o duplicat_fw-la be_v use_v by_o crompton_n for_o a_o second_o leter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chauncelour_n in_o a_o case_n wherein_o he_o have_v former_o do_v the_o same_o and_o be_v therefore_o think_v void_a cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 215._o dure_v duritia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a dur_n i._o durus_fw-la vel_fw-la durete_fw-it i._o duritas_fw-la and_o be_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o plea_n use_v in_o way_n of_o exception_n by_o he_o that_o be_v cast_v in_o prison_n at_o a_o man_n suit_n or_o otherwise_o by_o beat_v or_o threat_n hardly_o use_v seal_v any_o bond_n unto_o he_o during_o his_o restraint_n for_o the_o law_n hold_v this_o not_o good_a but_o rather_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v constrain_v brook_v in_o his_o abridgement_n join_v dure_v and_o manasse_n together_o i._o duritiam_fw-la &_o minas_fw-la hardness_n and_o threaten_v see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la dure_v and_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n e_o a_o ealderman_n aldermannus_fw-la among_o the_o saxon_n be_v as_o much_o as_o earl_n among_o the_o dane_n camden_n britan._n pag._n 107._o if_o you_o go_v to_o the_o true_a etymology_n of_o the_o word_n i_o think_v it_o shall_v sound_v more_o general_o so_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o grecian_n or_o senator_n with_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v rather_o councillor_n at_o large_a then_o bestow_v upon_o any_o particular_a office_n as_o comites_fw-la be_v see_v county_n and_o that_o signification_n we_o retain_v at_o this_o day_n almost_o in_o all_o our_o city_n and_o borowe_n call_v those_o alderman_n that_o be_v associate_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o town_n anno_o 24._o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o or_o sometime_o the_o chief_a officer_n himself_o as_o in_o stawnford_n earl_n comes_n in_o m._n camden_n opinion_n pag._n 107._o be_v a_o word_n make_v by_o the_o dane_n of_o ealderman_n a_o word_n of_o the_o saxon_n m._n lamberd_v seem_v notwithstanding_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o earl_n be_v original_o a_o saxon_a word_n explica_fw-la of_o sax._n word_n verbo_fw-la paganus_fw-la and_o interprete_v it_o satrapam_n which_o word_n the_o roman_n borrow_v of_o the_o persian_n apply_v to_o those_o that_o be_v praefecti_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la m._n verslegan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n derive_v it_o from_o two_o netherlands_n word_n ear_n i._o honour_n and_o ethel_n i_o nobilis_fw-la wherein_o i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o his_o own_o judgement_n this_o title_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v associate_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o counsel_n and_o martial_a action_n as_o comes_n be_v to_o those_o that_o follow_v the_o magistrate_n in_o room_n and_o execute_v their_o office_n for_o they_o as_o their_o deputy_n and_o die_v always_o with_o the_o man_n zasius_n have_v of_o this_o word_n thus_o much_o comitum_fw-la originem_fw-la in_o doctoribus_fw-la non_fw-la invenimus_fw-la sed_fw-la noveris_fw-la cam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la vetustissimam_fw-la esse_fw-la nam_fw-la cor._n tacitus_n in_o libello_fw-la de_fw-fr germania_n scribit_fw-la apud_fw-la priscos_fw-la usu_fw-la fuisse_fw-la receptum_fw-la ut_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la principi_fw-la seu_fw-la duci_fw-la exercitus_fw-la duodecim_fw-la comites_fw-la assignarentur_fw-la ideo_fw-la dictos_fw-la quia_fw-la comitarentur_fw-la eos_fw-la &_o à _fw-la ducum_fw-la latere_fw-la non_fw-la decederent_fw-la comitum_fw-la itaque_fw-la originem_fw-la germanis_fw-la moribus_fw-la ortum_fw-la esse_fw-la dictus_fw-la receptissimus_fw-la author_n testis_fw-la est_fw-la quapropter_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o duodecimo_fw-la libro_fw-la codicis_fw-la aliqui_fw-la tituli_fw-la de_fw-la comitibus_fw-la largitionum_fw-la etc._n etc._n inscribuntur_fw-la usurpationem_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la ex_fw-la germanorum_n ritibus_fw-la sumptam_fw-la credo_fw-la but_o the_o conqueror_n as_o m._n camd._n say_v give_v this_o dignity_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o noble_n annex_v it_o to_o this_o or_o that_o county_n or_o province_n and_o allot_v they_o for_o their_o maintenance_n a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o money_n rise_v from_o the_o prince_n profit_n for_o the_o plead_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o province_n for_o example_n he_o bring_v a_o aunent_a record_n in_o these_o word_n henricus_fw-la 2._o rex_fw-la anglie_o his_o verbis_fw-la comitem_fw-la creavit_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la fecisse_fw-la huguenot_n bigot_n comiten_n de_fw-fr nortfolk_n sc_fw-la de_fw-fr tertio_fw-la denario_fw-la de_fw-la norwic._n &_o norfolk_n sicut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la comes_fw-la angliae_fw-la liberiùs_fw-la comitatum_fw-la suum_fw-la tenet_fw-la which_o word_n say_v the_o same_o author_n a_o old_a book_n of_o battle_n abbie_n thus_o expound_v consuetudinaliter_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliammos_fw-la antiquitùs_fw-la inoleverat_fw-la comites_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la tertium_fw-la denarium_fw-la sibi_fw-la obtinere_fw-la inde_fw-la comites_fw-la dicti_fw-la and_o another_o book_n without_o name_n more_o full_o comitatus_fw-la a_o comite_fw-la dicitur_fw-la aut_fw-la vice_fw-la versa_fw-la comes_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la tertiam_fw-la portionem_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la placitis_fw-la proveniunt_fw-la in_fw-la quolibet_fw-la comitatu_fw-la percipit_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la ista_fw-la percipiunt_fw-la sed_fw-la hii_fw-la quibus_fw-la rex_fw-la haereditariò_fw-la aut_fw-la personaliter_fw-la concessit_fw-la you_o may_v read_v m._n fern_n in_o lacyse_n nobility_n something_o to_o this_o effect_n pa._n 12._o but_o he_o say_v that_o one_o duke_n or_o earl_n have_v diverse_a shire_n under_o his_o government_n as_o a_o viceroy_n and_o have_v lieutenant_n under_o he_o in_o every_o particular_a shire_n call_v a_o shreeve_n that_o one_o earl_n be_v dignify_v by_o the_o appellation_n or_o more_o rhen_n one_o shyreeve_v it_o appear_v by_o diverse_a of_o our_o ancient_a statute_n as_o namely_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n pronounce_v by_o the_o bishop_n against_o the_o infringer_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n &_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n anno_o 38._o h._n 3._o roger_n bigot_n be_v name_v earl_n both_o of_o norfolk_n and_o southfolke_n and_o anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 3._o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o leycester_n humsrey_n bohum_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n dyer_n foe_fw-mi 285._o nu_fw-la 39_o at_o these_o day_n as_o long_o since_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v earl_n by_o their_o charter_n of_o this_o or_o that_o county_n give_v they_o no_o
frauk_fw-mi almoine_n libera_fw-la eleemozyna_n in_o french_a frank_a ausmone_n signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o tenure_n or_o title_n of_o land_n britton_n cap._n 66._o nu_fw-la 5._o say_v thus_o of_o it_o frank_n almoyne_n be_v land_n or_o tenement_n bestow_v upon_o god_n that_o be_v give_v to_o such_o people_n as_o bestow_v themselves_o in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n for_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alm_n whence_o the_o feoffour_n or_o giver_n can_v demand_v any_o terrestrial_a service_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffee_n with_o this_o agree_v the_o grand_a custumary_n of_o normandy_n cap._n 32._o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v bracton_n at_o large_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o 10._o see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 211._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la frank_n almoine_n but_o britton_n make_v another_o kind_n of_o this_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v give_v in_o alm_n but_o not_o free_a alm_n because_o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o be_v tie_v in_o certain_a service_n to_o the_o feoffor_a pritton_n ubisupra_fw-la frank_n bank_n francus_fw-la bancus_fw-la in_o true_a french_a franc_fw-la banc_fw-la signify_v word_n for_o word_n a_o free_a bench_n or_o seat_n and_o among_o our_o law_n writer_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v use_v for_o copyhold_n land_n that_o the_o wife_n be_v espouse_v a_o virgin_n have_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o her_o dower_n kitchen_n fol._n 102._o bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o nu_fw-la 2._o have_v these_o word_n consuetudo_fw-la est_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la illis_fw-la quòd_fw-la vxores_fw-la maritorum_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la habeant_fw-la francum_fw-la bancum_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la sockmannorum_fw-la &_o tenent_fw-la nomine_fw-la dotis_fw-la fitzher_n call_v it_o a_o custom_n whereby_o in_o certain_a city_n the_o wise_a shall_v have_v her_o husband_n whole_a land_n etc._n etc._n for_o her_o dower_n nat._n br_n fol._n 150._o p._n see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la newis_fw-mi fol._n 411._o frank_n chase_n libera_n chasea_n be_v a_o liberty_n of_o free_a chase_n whereby_o all_o man_n have_v ground_n within_o that_o compass_n be_v prohibit_v to_o cut_v down_o wood_n or_o discover_v etc._n etc._n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n though_o it_o be_v his_o own_o demesne_fw-la cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 187._o frank_n fee_n feudum_fw-la francum_fw-la seu_fw-la liberum_fw-la be_v by_o brook_n tit_n dimesn_a num_fw-la 32._o thus_o express_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o any_o manner_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a of_o the_o crown_n viz._n the_o demesne_n be_v call_v frank_a fee_n and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a only_o see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 12._o a._n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o that_o be_v frank_a see_v which_o a_o man_n hold_v at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o such_o service_n as_o be_v require_v in_o ancient_a demesn_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o again_o i_o find_v in_o the_o same_o book_n fol._n 14._o b._n a_o note_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o saint_n at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o book_n call_v doomsday_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o realm_n be_v call_v frank_a fee_n with_o the_o which_o note_n fitzherb_n agree_v na_o br_n fol._n 161._o e._n so_o that_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o realm_n by_o this_o reason_n be_v either_o ancient_a demesn_a or_o frank_a fee._n the_o new_a expounder_n of_o the_o law_n term_n define_v frank_a fee_n to_o be_v a_o tanure_n in_o fee_n simple_a of_o land_n pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesn_a see_v fachineus_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 39_o who_o define_v feudum_fw-la francum_fw-la esse_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la nullum_fw-la seruitium_fw-la praestatur_fw-la domino_fw-la with_o who_o agree_v zasius_n de_fw-fr fendis_fw-la parte_fw-la 12._o saying_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v feudum_fw-la improprium_fw-la quia_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la seruitio_fw-la liberum_fw-la frank_n farm_n firma_n libera_fw-la be_v land_n or_o tenement_n wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n be_v change_v by_o feoffment_n out_o of_o knight_n service_n for_o certain_a yearly_a service_n and_o whence_o neither_o homage_n wardship_n marriage_n nor_o relief_n may_v be_v demand_v nor_o any_o other_o service_n not_o contain_v in_o the_o feoffment_n britton_n ca._n 66._o nu_fw-la 3._o see_v fee_fw-mi ferme_fw-fr frank_n law_n libera_fw-la lex_fw-la see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 156._o b._n where_o you_o shall_v find_v what_o it_o be_v by_o the_o contrary_n for_o he_o that_o for_o a_o offence_n as_o conspiracy_n etc._n etc._n leese_v his_o frank_a law_n be_v say_v to_o fall_v into_o these_o mischief_n first_o that_o he_o may_v never_o be_v empanel_v upon_o any_o jury_n or_o assize_n or_o otherwise_o use_v in_o testifi_a any_o truth_n next_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o must_v not_o approach_v thither_o in_o person_n but_o must_v appoint_v his_o attorney_n three_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chatelsmu_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o his_o land_n must_v be_v estreaped_a his_o tree_n root_v up_o and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n for_o this_o the_o say_a author_n cit_v the_o book_n of_o assize_n foe_n 59_o conspiracy_n f._n 11._o 24._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 34._o see_v conspiracy_n frank_n marriage_n liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la be_v a_o tenurein_a tail_n special_a grow_v from_o these_o word_n in_o the_o gift_n comprise_v sciant_fw-la etc._n etc._n my_o m._n h_o de_fw-fr w._n dedrsse_n &_o concessisse_fw-la &_o praesenti_fw-la charta_fw-la mea_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la i._n a._n filio_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o margeriae_fw-la uxori_fw-la eius_fw-la filiae_fw-la verae_fw-la t._n n._n in_o liberum_fw-la marit_fw-la agium_fw-la unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n west_n part_n i._o symbol_n li._n 2._o sect_n 303._o the_o effect_n of_o which_o word_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o shall_v do_v no_o fealty_n to_o the_o donour_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n see_v new_a term_n of_o law_n glanuile_n li._n 7._o ca._n 18._o &_o bracton_n li._n 2._o ca._n 7._o nu_fw-la 4._o where_o he_o divide_v maritagium_fw-la in_fw-la liberum_fw-la &_o seruitio_fw-la obligatum_fw-la see_v marriage_n fleta_n give_v this_o reason_n why_o the_o heir_n do_v no_o service_n until_o the_o four_o descent_n ne_fw-la donatores_fw-la vel_fw-la eorum_fw-la haeredes_fw-la per_fw-la homagii_fw-la receptionem_fw-la a_o reversione_n repellantur_fw-la and_o why_o in_o the_o four_o descent_n and_o downward_o they_o shall_v do_v service_n to_o the_o donour_n quia_fw-la in_o quarto_fw-la gradu_fw-la uchementer_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la quòd_fw-la terra_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la haeredum_fw-la donatariorum_fw-la reversura_fw-la libro_fw-la tertio_fw-la ca._n 11._o in_o princ_fw-la frankpledge_v franoiplegium_n be_v compound_v of_o franc._n i_o libre_fw-la and_o pleige_v i._o fideiussor_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o pledge_n or_o surety_n for_o free_a man_n for_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v that_o every_o free_a bear_v man_n at_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n after_o bracton_n religious_a person_n clerk_n knight_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n except_v shall_v find_v surety_n for_o his_o truth_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n or_o else_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n whereupon_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o neighbour_n become_v customable_o bind_v one_o for_o another_o to_o see_v each_o man_n of_o their_o pledge_n forthcoming_a at_o all_o time_n or_o to_o answer_v the_o transgression_n commit_v by_o any_o break_v away_o so_o that_o whosoever_o offend_v it_o be_v forthwith_o inquire_v in_o what_o pledge_n he_o be_v and_o then_o they_o of_o that_o pledge_n either_o bring_v he_o forth_o within_o 31._o day_n to_o his_o answer_n or_o satisfy_v for_o his_o offence_n this_o be_v call_v frank_n pledge_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o be_v call_v decenna_n because_o it_o common_o consist_v of_o 10._o household_n and_o every_o particular_a person_n thus_o mutual_o bind_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o neighbour_n be_v call_v decenny_a because_o he_o be_v of_o one_o decenna_n or_o another_o this_o custom_n be_v so_o keep_v that_o the_o shreeve_n at_o every_o county_n court_n do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o young_a one_o as_o they_o grow_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n and_o see_v that_o he_o be_v combine_v in_o one_o dozen_o or_o another_o whereupon_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o shreeve_n authority_n be_v call_v visus_fw-la franciplegu_n view_v of_o frankpledge_a see_v
bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o britton_n cap._n 39_o for_o he_o pardon_v life_n and_o limb_n to_o offender_n against_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n except_o such_o as_o he_o bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n not_o to_o forgive_v stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 35._o and_o habet_fw-la omne_fw-la iura_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la sua_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o num_fw-la prim_fw-la and_o though_o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o this_o oath_n notwithstanding_o he_o may_v alter_v or_o suspend_v any_o particular_a law_n that_o seem_v hurtful_a to_o the_o public_a estate_n blackwood_n in_o apologia_fw-la regum_fw-la c._n 11._o see_v oath_n of_o the_o king_n thus_o much_o in_o short_a because_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o law_n be_v above_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n oath_n of_o old_a you_o may_v see_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o nu_fw-la 2._o for_o the_o which_o look_v in_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n oath_n in_o english_a you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n titulo_fw-la sacram._n regis_fw-la four_o the_o king_n only_a testimony_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o his_o presence_n be_v of_o as_o high_a nature_n and_o credit_n as_o any_o record_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o in_o all_o writ_n or_o precept_n send_v out_o for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n he_o use_v none_o other_o witness_n but_o himself_o always_o use_v these_o word_n under_o it_o teste_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la last_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n many_o prerogative_n above_o any_o common_a person_n be_v he_o never_o so_o potent_a or_o honourable_a whereof_o you_o may_v read_v your_o fill_n in_o stawnf_n tractate_n upon_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v anno_fw-la 17._o ed._n 2._o though_o that_o contain_v not_o all_o by_o a_o great_a number_n what_o the_o king_n power_n be_v read_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o nu_fw-la prim_fw-la &_o 2._o king_n of_o heradl_v rex_n heraldorun_n be_v a_o officer_n at_o arm_n that_o have_v the_o preeminence_n of_o this_o society_n see_v herald_n this_o officer_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v pater_fw-la patratus_fw-la king_n bench_n bancus_fw-la regius_n be_v the_o court_n or_o judgement_n seat_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v wont_a to_o sit_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o movable_a with_o the_o court_n or_o king_n household_n and_o call_v curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o aula_n regia_n as_o m._n gwine_n report_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o reading_n and_o that_o in_o that_o and_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v the_o only_a court_n of_o the_o king_n until_o henry_n the_o three_o day_n be_v handle_v all_o matter_n of_o justice_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a whereas_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n may_v not_o be_v so_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 11._o or_o rather_o by_o m._n gwins_n opinion_n be_v present_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n several_o erect_v this_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v wont_n in_o ancient_a time_n to_o be_v especial_o exercise_v in_o all_o criminal_a matter_n &_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n leave_v the_o handle_n of_o private_a contract_n to_o the_o cownty_a court_n glanuil_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o 3._o 4._o &_o li._n 10._o cap._n 18._o smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la anglicana_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o and_o have_v precedent_n of_o it_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n with_o three_o or_o four_o justice_n assistaunt_n four_o or_o five_o as_o fortescu_n say_v cap._n 51._o and_o officer_n thereunto_o belong_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o praenatory_n or_o protonotari_fw-la and_o other_o six_o inferior_a minister_n or_o attorney_n cam_z britan_n pag._n 112._o see_v latitat_fw-la how_o long_o this_o court_n be_v movable_a i_o find_v not_o in_o any_o wright_a but_o in_o briton_n time_n who_o write_v in_o k._n ed_n the_o 1._o his_o day_n it_o appear_v it_o follow_v the_o court_n as_o m._n gwin_n in_o his_o say_a preface_n well_o obseruethout_n of_o he_o see_v justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n king_n silver_n be_v proper_o that_o money_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o licence_n there_o grant_v to_o any_o man_n for_o pass_v a_o fine_a coke_n vol._n 6._o foe_n 39_o a._n &_o 43._o b._n kintall_a of_o woad_n iron_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o certain_a weight_n of_o merchandise_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o hundred_o or_o something_o under_o or_o over_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a use_n of_o sundry_a nation_n this_o word_n be_v mention_v by_o plowden_n in_o the_o case_n of_o reniger_n and_o fagossa_n knave_n be_v use_v for_o a_o man_n servant_n a._n 14._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 3._o and_o by_o m._n verstigans_n judgement_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n ca._n 10._o it_o be_v borrow_v of_o the_o dutch_a cnapa_n cnave_n or_o knave_n which_o signify_v all_o one_o thing_n and_o that_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o officer_n or_o servant_n as_o scild-cnapa_a be_v he_o that_o bear_v the_o weapon_n or_o shield_n of_o his_o superior_a who_o the_o latins_n call_v armigerum_fw-la and_o the_o french_a man_n escuyer_n knight_n miles_n be_v almost_o one_o with_o the_o saxon_a cnight_n i_o administer_v and_o by_o m._n camden_n judgement_n pag._n 110._o derive_v from_o the_o same_o with_o we_o it_o signify_v a_o gentleman_n or_o one_o that_o bear_v arm_n that_o for_o his_o virtue_n and_o especial_o martial_a prowess_n be_v by_o the_o king_n or_o one_o have_v the_o king_n authority_n single_v as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n and_o raise_v to_o a_o high_a account_n or_o step_n of_o dignity_n this_o among_o all_o other_o nation_n have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o horse_n because_o they_o be_v wont_n in_o 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king_n house_n anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o statute_n 5._o ca._n 21._o stillyard_n guilda_n theutonicorum_fw-la anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 8._o ca._n 8._o &_o anno_o 32._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 14._o be_v a_o place_n in_o london_n where_o the_o fraternity_n of_o the_o easterling_n merchant_n otherwise_o the_o merchant_n of_o hawnse_n and_o almain_n anno_o pri_fw-la ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o be_v wont_a to_o have_v their_o abode_n see_v geld._n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o broad_a place_n or_o court_n wherein_o steel_n be_v much_o sell_v upon_o the_o which_o that_o house_n be_v now_o found_v nathan_n chitraens_n see_v hawnse_n stone_n of_o will_v petra_n lanae_fw-la see_v weight_n see_v sarple_a it_o ought_v to_o weigh_v fourteen_o pound_n yet_o in_o some_o place_n by_o custom_n it_o be_v more_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 83._o b._n straife_fw-mi alias_fw-la stray_n see_v estrae_fw-la strait_n anno_o 18._o h._n 6._o ca._n 16._o streme_a work_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o work_n in_o the_o stannary_n for_o say_v m._n camden_n titulo_fw-la cornwall_n pag._n 119._o horum_fw-la stannariorum_fw-la sive_fw-la metallicorum_fw-la operum_fw-la duo_fw-la sunt_fw-la genera_fw-la alterum_fw-la lode-work_n alterum_fw-la streme-work_n vocant_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la inferioribus_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la fossis_fw-la agendis_fw-la stanni_fw-la venas_fw-la sectantur_fw-la &_o flwiorum_fw-la alueos_fw-la subinde_fw-la deflectunt_fw-la illud_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la aeditioribus_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o montibus_fw-la puteos_fw-la quos_fw-la shaft_n vocant_fw-la in_o magnam_fw-la altitudinem_fw-la defodiunt_fw-la &_o cuniculos_fw-la agunt_fw-la these_o you_o may_v read_v mention_v anno_o 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 23._o stirk_n strip_v see_v estreapement_n stuard_n alias_o steward_n senescallus_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o steed_n and_o ward_n and_o be_v a_o word_n of_o many_o application_n yet_o always_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o chief_a account_n within_o the_o 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the_o king_n have_v about_o he_o any_o such_o evil_a counsellor_n as_o advise_v he_o to_o thing_n unjust_a or_o unanswerable_a to_o his_o majesty_n as_o tend_v either_o to_o the_o disherifon_n of_o the_o crown_n public_a hurt_n or_o destruction_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o office_n of_o the_o steward_n be_v take_v to_o he_o the_o constable_n and_o other_o great_a man_n with_o some_o of_o the_o commons_o and_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o king_n of_o their_o intention_n to_o send_v to_o that_o counseler_n and_o will_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o mislead_v the_o king_n yea_o if_o need_v so_o require_v to_o charge_v he_o to_o stay_v no_o long_o about_o he_o but_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o court_n which_o if_o he_o neglect_v to_o perform_v than_o they_o may_v send_v to_o the_o king_n and_o will_v he_o to_o remove_v he_o and_o if_o the_o king_n refuse_v than_o they_o may_v take_v he_o as_o a_o public_a enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n seize_v on_o his_o good_n and_o possession_n and_o 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spice_n and_o drug_n to_o be_v garblele_v 1._o jaco._n 19_o day_n die_v be_v sometime_o use_v in_o the_o law_n for_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n in_o court_n either_o original_o or_o upon_o assignation_n and_o sometime_o for_o the_o return_n of_o writ_n for_o example_n day_n in_o bank_n be_v day_n set_v down_o by_o statute_n or_o order_n of_o the_o court_n when_o writ_n shall_v be_v return_v or_o when_o the_o party_n shall_v appear_v upon_o the_o writ_n serve_v and_o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 51._o h._n 3._o ca._n 1._o &_o 2._o marlb_n ca._n 12._o anno_fw-la 52._o h._n 3._o and_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la bissextili_fw-la anno_o 21._o h._n 3._o and_o last_o anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 21._o to_o be_v dismiss_v with_o out_o day_n be_v to_o be_v final_o discharge_v the_o court_n kitchen_n foe_fw-mi 193._o he_o have_v a_o day_n by_o the_o roll_n kitchin_n foe_o 197._o that_o be_v he_o have_v a_o day_n of_o appearance_n assign_v he_o day_n year_n and_o waste_v sea_n die_v and_o year_n deadly_a feud_n feuda_fw-la be_v a_o profession_n of_o a_o unquencheable_a hatred_n until_o we_o be_v revenge_v even_o by_o the_o death_n of_o our_o enemy_n it_o be_v deduce_v from_o the_o german_a word_n feed_v which_o as_o hotoman_n say_v in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la modo_fw-la bellum_fw-la modo_fw-la capitales_fw-la inimicitias_fw-la significat_fw-la this_o word_n be_v use_v anno_o 43._o eliz._n cap._n 13._o dead_a pledge_n mortuum_fw-la vadium_fw-la see_v mort_fw-fr gage_n deane_n decanus_fw-la be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a magistrate_n so_o call_v of_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o he_o have_v power_n over_o ten_o canon_n at_o the_o least_o how_o be_v it_o in_o england_n we_o use_v to_o call_v he_o a_o deane_z that_o be_v next_o under_o the_o bishop_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o chapter_n ordinary_o in_o a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o society_n or_o corporation_n we_o call_v capitulum_n the_o chapter_n but_o this_o word_n how_o diverse_o it_o be_v use_v read_v lindwood_n titulo_fw-la de_fw-la iudiciis_fw-la ca._n pri_fw-la verbo_fw-la decanirurales_n where_o deane_z rural_n be_v say_v to_o be_v certain_a person_n that_o have_v certain_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a over_o other_o minister_n and_o parish_n near_o adjoin_v assign_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n be_v place_v &_o displace_v by_o they_o as_o there_o be_v two_o foundation_n of_o cathedral_n church_n in_o england_n the_o old_a &_o the_o new_a the_o new_a bethose_n which_o henry_n the_o 8._o upon_o suppression_n of_o abbey_n transform_v from_o abbot_n or_o prior_n &_o covent_n to_o deane_z and_o chapter_n so_o be_v there_o two_o mean_n of_o create_v these_o dean_n for_o these_o of_o the_o old_a foundation_n be_v bring_v to_o their_o dignity_n much_o like_o bishop_n the_o king_n first_o send_v out_o his_o congè_a d'_fw-fr eslire_fw-la to_o the_o chapter_n the_o chapter_n then_o choose_v the_o king_n yield_v his_o royal_a assent_n and_o the_o bishop_n confirm_v he_o and_o give_v his_o mandate_n to_o installe_n he_o those_o of_o the_o new_a foundation_n be_v by_o a_o short_a course_n install_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n leter_n patent_n without_o either_o election_n or_o confirmation_n this_o word_n be_v also_o apply_v to_o diverse_a that_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o certain_a peculiar_a church_n or_o chapel_n as_o the_o deane_z of_o the_o king_n chapel_n the_o deane_z of_o the_o arch_n the_o deane_z of_o saint_n george_n his_o chapel_n in_o windsour_n the_o deane_z of_o bockin_n in_o essex_n debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la these_o word_n be_v diverse_a time_n use_v in_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o may_v trouble_v the_o mind_n of_o a_o young_a student_n except_o he_o have_v some_o advertisement_n of_o they_o for_o example_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 98._o this_o writ_n de_fw-la secta_fw-la molendini_fw-la be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o solet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a etc._n etc._n and_o again_o foe_fw-mi 69._o a_o writ_n of_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la may_v be_v plead_v in_o the_o county_n before_o the_o shreeve_n and_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o in_o the_o solet_fw-la or_o the_o debet_fw-la with_o out_o the_o solet_fw-la according_a as_o the_o demandant_n claim_v wherefore_o note_n that_o those_o writ_n that_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n bring_v have_v these_o word_n in_o they_o as_o formal_a word_n not_o to_o be_v omit_v and_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o case_n both_o debet_fw-la and_o solet_fw-la be_v use_v or_o debet_fw-la alone_a that_o be_v if_o a_o man_n siew_v to_o recover_v any_o right_n by_o a_o writ_n whereof_o his_o awncester_n be_v disseise_v by_o the_o tenant_n or_o his_o awncester_n than_o he_o use_v only_o the_o word_n debet_fw-la in_o his_o writ_n because_o solet_fw-la be_v not_o fit_a by_o reason_n his_o awncester_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o custom_n discontinue_v but_o if_o he_o siew_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v now_o first_o of_o all_o deny_v he_o than_o he_o use_v both_o these_o word_n debet_fw-la &_o so'et_a because_o his_o awneester_n before_o he_o and_o he_o himself_o usual_o imoy_v the_o thing_n siew_v for_o as_o suit_n to_o a_o mille_fw-la or_o common_a of_o pasture_n until_o this_o present_a refusal_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n orig_n in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr debito_fw-la foe_fw-mi s_o 40._o a._n debito_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n owe_v to_o another_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o mony-upon_a a_o obligation_n or_o other_o bargain_n for_o any_o thing_n sell_v unto_o he_o fitz._n not_o br_o foe_fw-mi 119._o this_o writ_n be_v make_v sometime_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la &_o not_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la which_o proper_o fall_v out_o where_o a_o man_n owe_v a_o annuity_n or_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o wheat_n barley_n or_o such_o like_a which_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 75._o see_v debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la denelage_n denelagia_fw-la be_v the_o law_n that_o the_o dane_n make_v here_o in_o england_n out_o of_o which_o and_o merchenlage_n and_o west_n sexonlage_n the_o conqueror_n compound_v certain_a ordinance_n for_o his_o subject_n camdeni_n britan._n pa._n 94._o &_o pa._n 183._o decem_fw-la tale_n see_v tales_n decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v a_o against_o a_o jurour_n which_o have_v take_v money_n for_o the_o give_v of_o his_o verdict_n call_v so_o of_o the_o effect_n because_o it_o be_v to_o recover_v ten_o time_n so_o much_o as_o he_o take_v it_o lie_v also_o against_o embracer_n that_o procure_v such_o a_o enquest_n anno_o 38._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 13._o reg._n orig_n foe_fw-mi 188._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 171._o new_a book_n of_o entrise_n verbo_fw-la decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la deceit_n déceptio_fw-la fraus_fw-la dolus_fw-la be_v a_o subtle_a wily_a shift_n or_o deviso_n have_v no_o other_o name_n hereunto_o may_v be_v draw_v all_o manner_n of_o craft_n subtlety_n guile_n fraud_n wilynes_n slightness_n cunning_a covin_z collusion_n practice_n and_o offence_n use_v to_o deceive_v another_o man_n by_o any_o mean_n which_o have_v none_o other_o proper_a or_o particular_a name_n but_o offence_n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 68_o see_v cozen_a decennier_n see_v deciner_n deceptione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v proper_o against_o he_o that_o deceitful_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o for_o one_o that_o receive_v harm_n or_o damage_n thereby_o fuzh._o nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 95._o this_o writ_n be_v either_o original_a or_o judicial_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 50._o where_o you_o may_v read_v the_o use_n of_o both_o for_o some_o satisfaction_n take_v these_o word_n of_o that_o book_n this_o writ_n of_o deceit_n when_o it_o be_v original_n than_o it_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o deceit_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n by_o another_o by_o which_o deceit_n he_o may_v be_v disherit_v or_o otherwise_o evil_o entreat_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o it_o be_v judicial_a than_o it_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o record_n as_o in_o case_n where_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v send_v to_o the_o shreeve_n that_o he_o warm_v a_o man_n to_o be_v before_o the_o justice_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o the_o shyreeve_v return_v the_o writ_n serve_v whereas_o the_o say_a man_n be_v not_o warn_v by_o which_o 〈◊〉_d party_n that_o sue_v tho_o scire_fw-la 〈…〉_z as_o recover_v than_o the_o party_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v warn_v shall_v have_v the_o say_a writ_n against_o the_o shreeve_n the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la deceit_n say_v that_o the_o
set_v there_o several_a seal_n see_v the_o rest_n where_o at_o the_o last_o he_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o name_n viz_n for_o that_o consist_v of_o more_o part_n each_o part_n be_v indent_v or_o cut_v one_o of_o they_o into_o the_o other_o that_o by_o the_o cut_v it_o may_v appear_v they_o belong_v to_o one_o business_n or_o contract_n a_o deed_n poll_n or_o poll_v he_o describe_v thus_o sect._n 46._o q._n a_o poll_a deed_n be_v a_o deed_n testify_v that_o only_o the_o one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o bargain_n have_v put_v his_o seal_n thereunto_o after_o the_o manner_n there_o by_o he_o describe_v which_o read_v for_o your_o better_o understanding_n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la fait_z where_o he_o show_v that_o each_o deed_n consist_v of_o 3._o point_n writing_n seal_a and_o delivery_n dear_a hayse_n anno_o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 11._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o engine_n of_o cord_n to_o catch_v dear_a de_fw-fr essendo_fw-la quieium_fw-la de_fw-la relovio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o they_o which_o be_v by_o privilege_n free_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tolle_fw-la which_o read_v at_o large_a in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 226._o default_n defalta_n come_v from_o the_o french_a defaut_n and_o be_v a_o offence_n in_o omit_v that_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 2._o of_o this_o have_v bracton_n a_o whole_a tractat_v lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 3._o by_o who_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o default_n be_v most_o notorious_o take_v for_o non_fw-fr appearance_n in_o court_n at_o a_o day_n assign_v of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v also_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 14._o defeisance_n defeisantia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a desfaire_n or_o deffaire_n i._n infectum_fw-la reddere_fw-la quod_fw-la factume_v and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n nothing_o but_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o act_n as_o to_o a_o obligation_n a_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n which_o perform_v by_o the_o obligee_n or_o recognizee_n the_o act_n be_v disable_v and_o make_v void_a as_o if_o it_o never_o have_v be_v do_v whereof_o you_o may_v see_v west_n at_o large_a part_n 1._o symb_n li._n 2._o sect_n 156._o defendant_n defendens_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v siew_v in_o a_o action_n personal_a as_o tenant_n be_v he_o which_o be_v siew_v in_o a_o action_n real_a term_n of_o the_o law_n defendemus_fw-la be_v a_o ordinary_a word_n in_o a_o feoffment_n or_o donation_n and_o have_v this_o force_n that_o it_o bind_v the_o donour_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o defend_v the_o donee_n if_o any_o man_n go_v about_o to_o lay_v any_o servitude_n upon_o the_o thing_n give_v other_o than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o donation_n bract._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 10._o see_v also_o warrantizabimus_fw-la &_o acquietabimus_fw-la defender_n of_o the_o faith_n defensor_fw-la fides_fw-la be_v a_o peculiar_a title_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o pope_n as_o catholicus_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o christianissimus_a to_o the_o french_a king_n it_o be_v first_o give_v by_o leo_fw-la decimus_fw-la to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o for_o write_v against_o martin_n luther_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n then_o account_v domicilium_fw-la fidei_fw-la caholicae_fw-la stow_n annal_n pag._n 863._o deforsour_n deforciator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a for_o ceur_fw-fr i._o expugnator_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o one_o that_o overcom_v and_o cast_v out_o by_o force_n and_o differ_v from_o disseisour_n first_o in_o this_o because_o a_o man_n may_v disseise_v another_o without_o force_n which_o act_n be_v call_v simple_a disseisin_n britton_n ca._n 53._o next_o because_o a_o man_n may_v deforce_v another_o that_o never_o be_v in_o possession_n as_o for_o example_n if_o more_o have_v right_a to_o land_n as_o common_a heir_n and_o one_o enter_v keep_v out_o the_o rest_n the_o law_n say_v that_o he_o deforce_v they_o though_o he_o do_v not_o disseise_v they_o old_a nat_n br_n fol_n 118._o and_o litleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n discontinuance_n fol._n 117._o faith_n that_o he_o which_o be_v enfeoff_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o put_v in_o possession_n by_o keep_v out_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v dead_a do_v deforce_v he_o though_o he_o do_v not_o disseise_v he_o because_o he_o enter_v when_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v live_v and_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o present_a right_n and_o a_o deforsour_n differ_v from_o a_o intrudour_n because_o a_o man_n be_v make_v a_o intrudour_n by_o a_o wrongful_a entry_n only_o into_o land_n or_o tenement_n void_a of_o a_o possessor_n bracton_n li_n 4_o ca_fw-mi pri_fw-la and_o a_o deforsour_n be_v also_o by_o hold_v out_o the_o right_a heir_n as_o be_v abovesaide_a deliverance_n see_v repligiare_n demand_n demanda_fw-fr vel_fw-la demandum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a demand_n i._o postulatio_fw-la postulatus_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o call_n upon_o a_o man_n for_o anything_o due_a it_o have_v likewise_o a_o proper_a signification_n with_o the_o common_a lawyer_n opposite_a to_o plaint_n for_o the_o pursiute_v of_o all_o civil_a action_n be_v either_o demand_n or_o plaint_n and_o the_o persyewer_n be_v call_v demaundant_a or_o plaintiff_n viz_n demandaundant_a in_o action_n real_a and_o plaintiff_n in_o personal_a and_o where_o the_o party_n persiew_v be_v call_v demaundant_a there_o the_o party_n persiew_v be_v call_v tenant_n where_o plaintiff_n there_o defendant_n see_v term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la demaundant_fw-la demy_fw-fr haque_fw-fr see_v haque_fw-fr and_o haquebut_n demaine_n dominicum_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n otherwise_o write_v domaine_n and_o signify_v patrimonium_fw-la domini_fw-la as_o hotoman_a say_v in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la dominicum_fw-la where_o by_o diverse_a authority_n he_o prove_v those_o land_n to_o be_v dominicum_fw-la which_o a_o man_n hold_v original_o of_o himself_o and_o those_o to_o be_v feodum_fw-la which_o he_o hold_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o i_o find_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n rem_fw-la dominicam_fw-la for_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o emperor_n cod._n ne_fw-fr rei_fw-la dominicae_fw-la vel_fw-la templorum_fw-la vindicatio_fw-la temporis_fw-la praescriptione_n submoveatur_fw-la be_v the_o 38._o title_n of_o the_o 7._o book_n and_o res_fw-la dominici_fw-la iuris_fw-la i._o reipub_fw-la in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o by_o the_o word_n domanium_fw-la or_o demanium_fw-la be_v proper_o signify_v the_o king_n land_n in_o france_n appertain_v to_o he_o in_o property_n quia_fw-la domanium_fw-la definitur_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la nominatim_fw-la consecratum_fw-la est_fw-la unitum_fw-la &_o incorporatum_fw-la regiae_n coronae_fw-la ut_fw-la scripsit_fw-la chopinus_n de_fw-la domanio_fw-la francia_fw-la tit_n 2._o per_fw-la legem_fw-la siquando_fw-la 3._o cod._n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr vacan_fw-it lib._n 10._o &_o mathaeus_n de_fw-fr afflict_v be_v in_o constit_fw-la siciliae_fw-la li._n 1._o tit_n de_fw-fr locatione_fw-la demanii_n 82._o which_o may_v be_v call_v bona_fw-la incorporata_fw-la &_o in_fw-la corpus_fw-la sisci_fw-la redacta_fw-la skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la signif_n verb._n terrae_fw-la dominicales_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n do_v we_o use_v it_o in_o england_n howbeit_o we_o here_o have_v no_o land_n the_o crown_n land_n only_o except_v which_o hold_v not_o of_o a_o superior_a for_o all_o depend_v either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v of_o some_o honour_n or_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o grant_v in_o fee_n to_o any_o inferior_a person_n wherefore_o no_o common_a person_n have_v any_o demayne_n simple_o understand_v for_o when_o a_o man_n in_o plead_v will_v signify_v his_o land_n to_o be_v his_o own_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v or_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o his_o demaine_n as_o of_o fee._n litleton_n li._n 1._o cap._n 1._o whereby_o he_o signify_v that_o though_o his_o land_n be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o true_a demaine_n but_o depend_v upon_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o hold_v by_o service_n or_o rend_v in_o liewe_n of_o service_n or_o by_o both_o service_n and_o rent_n yet_o i_o find_v these_o word_n use_v in_o the_o king_n right_a anno_fw-la 37._o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o and_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 22._o but_o the_o application_n of_o this_o speech_n to_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n land_n be_v creep_v in_o by_o error_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o word_n fee_n or_o at_o least_o by_o understand_v it_o otherwise_o then_o of_o the_o feudi_v it_o be_v take_v but_o britton_n cap._n 78._o show_v that_o this_o word_n demeyne_n be_v diverse_o take_v sometime_o more_o large_o as_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o more_o strict_o as_o for_o such_o only_a as_o be_v general_o hold_v in_o fee._n this_o word_n sometime_o be_v use_v for_o
h._n 3._o ca._n 7._o &_o ca._n 9_o &_o ca._n 12._o see_v old_a nat_n breu_n fol._n 71._o b._n see_v grand_a distress_n what_o thng_n be_v distreinable_a and_o for_o what_o cause_v see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la distress_n of_o this_o also_o see_v more_o in_o attachment_n distringas_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n or_o any_o other_o ofofficer_n command_v he_o to_o distreine_v one_o for_o a_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n or_o for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o day_n see_v great_a diversity_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la distringas_fw-la divise_v see_v devise_n dividend_n in_o the_o exchequer_n seem_v to_o be_v one_o part_n of_o a_o indenture_n anno_o 10._o ed._n 1._o ca._n 11._o &_o anno_o 28._o eiusdem_fw-la stat._n 3._o ca._n 2._o dyvorce_n see_n devorce_n docket_n be_v a_o brife_n in_o writing_n anno_o 2._o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o mar._n ca._n 6._o west_n write_v it_o dogget_n by_o who_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o small_a piece_n of_o paper_n or_o parchment_n contain_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o large_a writing_n symbol_n parte_fw-la 2._o titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 106._o doctor_n and_o student_n be_v a_o book_n contain_v certain_a dialogue_n between_o a_o d._n of_o divinity_n and_o a_o student_n at_o the_o common_a law_n wherein_o be_v contain_v question_n and_o case_n as_o well_o of_o the_o equity_n and_o conscience_n use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n as_o also_o a_o comparison_n of_o the_o civil_a canon_n and_o common_a law_n together_o very_o worthy_a the_o read_n the_o author_n be_v say_v by_o d._n cousin_n in_o his_o apology_n to_o be_v a_o gentleman_n call_v saint_n german_n the_o book_n be_v write_v in_o the_o day_n of_o h._n 8._o to_o do_v law_n facere_fw-la legem_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o make_v law_n 23._o h._n 6._o ca._n 14._o see_n make._n dog_n draw_v be_v a_o manifest_a deprehension_n of_o a_o offender_n against_o venison_n in_o the_o forest_n there_o be_v four_o of_o these_o note_v by_o m._n manhood_n parte_fw-la 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n ca._n 18._o nu_fw-la 9_o viz._n stabl_a and_o dog_n draw_v back_o bear_v and_o bloody_a hand_n dog_n draw_v be_v when_o one_o be_v find_v draw_v after_o a_o dear_a by_o the_o send_v of_o a_o hound_n that_o he_o lead_v in_o his_o hand_n dogger_n a_o kind_n of_o ship_n a_o 31._o ed._n 3._o stat._n 3._o ca._n prâ—_n doggerfish_a ibid._n c._n 2._o seem_v to_o be_v fish_n bring_v in_o those_o ship_n to_o blackcney_n haven_n etc._n etc._n dogger_n man_n anno_o 2._o h._n 8._o ca._n 4._o dogget_n see_v docket_n domo_fw-la reparanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o one_o against_o his_o neighbour_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o who_o house_n he_o fear_v hurt_v towards_o his_o own_o house_n register_n original_a fol._n 153._o for_o this_o point_n the_o civilian_n have_v the_o action_n de_fw-fr damno_fw-la infecto_fw-la dole_n fish_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o fish_n which_o the_o fisher_n man_n yearly_o employ_v in_o the_o north_n seize_v do_v of_o custom_n receive_v for_o their_o allowance_n see_v the_o statute_n a._n 35._o h._n 8._o ca._n 7._o donatyve_a be_v a_o benefice_n mere_o give_v and_o collate_v by_o the_o patron_n to_o a_o man_n without_o either_o presentation_n to_o the_o ordinary_a or_o institution_n by_o the_o ordinary_a or_o induction_n by_o his_o commandment_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 35._o e._n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 8._o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o of_o this_o petr._n gregor_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la cap._n 11._o nu_fw-la 10._o hatl_n these_o word_n si_fw-la tamen_fw-la capellaniae_fw-la fundatae_fw-la per_fw-la laicos_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la a_o dioecesano_n approbatae_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la spiritualizatae_fw-la non_fw-la censentur_fw-la beneficia_fw-la nec_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la conferri_fw-la possunt_fw-la sed_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la pia_fw-la dispositione_n fundatoris_fw-la joh._n faber_n ad_fw-la §_o nullius_fw-la de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la divis_fw-la ideo_fw-la fundatores_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la eorum_fw-la possunt_fw-la tale_n capellanias_fw-la donare_fw-la sine_fw-la episcopo_fw-la cui_fw-la voluerint_fw-la tanquam_fw-la profona_fw-la beneficia_fw-la guido_n papaeus_n descis_fw-la 187._o see_v also_o gregorius_n lib._n 15._o ca._n 29._o svi_fw-la syntagmatis_fw-la nu_fw-la 11._o i_o find_v in_o the_o preface_n of_o m._n gwins_n reading_n that_o as_o the_o king_n may_v of_o ancient_a time_n find_v a_o free_a chapel_n and_o exempt_v it_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n so_o he_o may_v also_o by_o his_o leter_n patent_a licence_n a_o common_a person_n to_o find_v such_o a_o chapel_n and_o to_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v donative_n &_o not_o presentable_a and_o that_o the_o chaplain_n shall_v be_v depriveable_a by_o the_o founder_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o this_o be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o these_o donative_n in_o england_n fitzh_n say_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a chauntry_n which_o a_o man_n may_v give_v by_o his_o leter_n patent_n nat_n br_n fol._n 33._o c._n see_v he_o also_o fol._n 42._o b._n all_o bishopric_n be_v donative_n by_o the_o king_n coke_n li._n 3._o foe_n 75._o b._n doom_n day_n rotulus_n wintoniae_fw-la domus_fw-la dei_fw-la coke_n in_o praefatione_fw-la ad_fw-la librum_fw-la suum_fw-la be_v a_o book_n that_o be_v make_v in_o king_n ed._n the_o confessor_n day_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n say_v f._n 15._o contain_v in_o it_o not_o only_o all_o the_o land_n through_o england_n but_o also_o all_o the_o name_n of_o those_o in_o who_o hand_n they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o book_n be_v make_v m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la ius_n dacoru_n etc._n etc._n prove_v out_o of_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n that_o this_o book_n be_v make_v in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n with_o who_o agree_v m._n camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 94._o prove_v it_o out_o of_o ingulphus_n that_o flourish_v the_o same_o time_n and_o for_o the_o better_o commendation_n of_o the_o book_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o the_o word_n of_o ingulphus_n touch_v the_o content_n thereof_o totam_fw-la terram_fw-la descripsit_fw-la nec_fw-la erat_fw-la hyda_fw-mi in_fw-la tota_fw-la anglia_fw-it quin_fw-la valorem_fw-la eius_fw-la &_o possessorem_fw-la scivit_fw-la nec_fw-la lacus_fw-la nec_fw-la locus_fw-la aliquis_fw-la quin_fw-la in_o regis_fw-la rotulo_fw-la extitit_fw-la descriptus_fw-la ac_fw-la eius_fw-la reditus_fw-la &_o proventus_fw-la ipsa_fw-la possessio_fw-la &_o eius_fw-la possessor_n regiae_fw-la notitiae_fw-la manifest_a atus_fw-la iuxta_fw-la taxatorum_fw-la fidom_n qui_fw-la electi_fw-la de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la patria_fw-la territorium_fw-la proprium_fw-la describebant_fw-la iste_fw-la rotulus_fw-la vocatus_fw-la est_fw-la rotulus_n wintoniae_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la anglis_fw-la pro_fw-la sua_fw-la generalitate_fw-la quòd_fw-la omne_fw-la tenementa_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la continuit_fw-la domesday_n cognominatur_fw-la so_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ric._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o in_o ockhams_n lucubration_n de_fw-fr fisci_fw-la regii_fw-la ratione_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n call_v libre_fw-la rubeus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v term_v libre_fw-la judicatorius_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n why_o quia_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la descriptio_fw-la diligens_fw-la continetur_fw-la &_o tam_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la willielmi_n sub_fw-la quo_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la singulorum_fw-la fundorum_fw-la valentia_fw-la exprimitur_fw-la dorture_v dormitorium_fw-la anno_fw-la 25._o h._n 8._o ca._n 11._o be_v the_o common_a room_n place_n or_o chamber_n where_o all_o the_o friar_n of_o one_o covent_n sleep_v and_o lay_v all_o night_n dote_v assignanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o widow_n where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v seize_v of_o tenement_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a etc._n etc._n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o widow_n come_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o there_o make_v oath_n that_o she_o will_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n leave_v anno_fw-la 15._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 4._o and_o hereupon_o she_o shall_v have_v this_o write_v to_o the_o escheatour_n for_o which_o see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 297._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n f._n 263._o and_o this_o sort_n of_o widow_n be_v call_v the_o king_n widow_n see_v widow_n dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o widow_n against_o the_o tenant_n which_o have_v buy_v land_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n time_n whereof_o he_o be_v feise_v sole_o in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o issue_n of_o they_o both_o may_v have_v inherete_v it_o fitzh_n
the_o mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n for_o misgovernment_n within_o the_o city_n forbarre_n be_v for_o ever_o to_o deprive_v a_o 9_o ric._n 2._o ca._n 2._o force_v forcia_n be_v a_o french_a word_n signifi_n vim_o nervositatem_fw-la fortitudinem_fw-la virtutem_fw-la in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v most_o usual_o apply_v to_o the_o evil_a part_n and_o signify_v unlawful_a violence_n west_n thus_o define_v it_o force_n be_v a_o offence_n by_o which_o violence_n be_v use_v to_o thing_n or_o person_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 65._o where_o also_o he_o divide_v it_o thus_o force_n be_v either_o simple_a or_o compound_n simple_n be_v that_o which_o be_v so_o commit_v that_o it_o have_v no_o other_o crime_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o as_o if_o one_o by_o force_n do_v only_o enter_v into_o a_o other_o man_n possession_n without_o do_v any_o other_o unlawful_a act_n there_o mix_v force_n be_v that_o violence_n which_o be_v commit_v with_o such_o a_o fact_n as_o of_o itself_o only_o be_v criminal_a as_o if_o any_o by_o force_n enter_v into_o another_o man_n possession_n and_o kill_v a_o man_n or_o ravish_v a_o woman_n there_o etc._n etc._n he_o far_o divide_v it_o into_o true_a force_n and_o force_v after_o a_o sort_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o diverse_a other_o branch_n worth_a the_o read_n as_o forcible_a entry_n forcible_a detain_v unlawful_a assembly_n rowte_n riet_n rebellion_n etc._n etc._n forcible_n detain_v or_o withhold_v of_o possession_n be_v a_o violent_a act_n of_o resistance_n by_o strong_a hand_n of_o man_n weapon_v with_o harness_n or_o other_o action_n of_o fear_n in_o the_o same_o place_n or_o else_o where_o by_o which_o the_o lawful_a entry_n of_o justice_n or_o other_o be_v bar_v or_o hinder_v west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 65._o m._n of_o this_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n f._n 58._o b_o etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 63._o forcible_n entry_n ingressus_fw-la manu_fw-la fortifactus_fw-la be_v a_o violent_a actual_a entry_n into_o a_o house_n or_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o take_v a_o distress_n of_o any_o person_n weapon_v whither_o he_o offer_v violence_n or_o fear_n of_o hurt_n to_o any_o there_o or_o furious_o drive_v any_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n thereof_o west_n part_n 2_o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 65._o l._n of_o this_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 58._o b._n 59_o etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la 63._o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o write_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n anno_o 8._o h._n 6._o ca._n 9_o whereof_o read_v fitz._n nat_n br_n at_o large_a fol._n 248._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la forcible_n entry_n see_v lamb._n definition_n in_o certain_a case_n eiren._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o p._n 145._o foreign_a forinsecus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a foreign_a i._o exterus_fw-la externus_fw-la it_o be_v use_v adiective_o in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o join_v with_o diverse_a substantive_n in_o sense_n not_o unworthy_a the_o exposition_n as_o foreign_a mater_fw-la that_o be_v mater_fw-la triable_a in_o another_o county_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 154._o or_o mater_fw-la do_v in_o another_o county_n kitchin_n fol._n 126._o foreinplea_n forinsecum_fw-la placitum_fw-la i._o a_o refusal_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o incompetent_a because_o the_o mater_fw-la in_o hand_n be_v not_o within_o his_o precinct_n kitchin_n fol._n 75._o &_o anno_o 4._o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o &_o anno_o 22._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 2._o &_o 14._o foreign_a answer_n that_o be_v such_o a_o answer_n as_o be_v not_o triable_a in_o the_o county_n where_o it_o be_v make_v anno_o 15._o h._n 6._o ca._n 5._o foreign_a service_n forinsecum_fw-la servitium_fw-la that_o be_v such_o service_n whereby_o a_o mean_a lord_n hold_v over_o of_o another_o without_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o own_o fee._n brooke_n titulo_fw-la tenor_n f._n 251._o nu_fw-la 12._o &_o 28._o &_o kitchen_n fol._n 209._o or_o else_o that_o which_o a_o tenant_n perform_v either_o to_o his_o own_o lord_n or_o to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n out_o of_o the_o fee._n for_o of_o these_o service_n bracton_n speak_v thus_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o nu_fw-la 7._o item_n sunt_fw-la quaedam_fw-la seruitia_fw-la quae_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la forinseca_v quamvis_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la de_fw-la feoffamento_fw-la expressa_fw-la &_o nominata_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la ideo_fw-la dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la forinseca_v quia_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la profectus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o seruitio_fw-la vel_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la pro_fw-la seruitio_fw-la svo_fw-la satisfecerit_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o fiunt_fw-la in_o certis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la cum_fw-la casus_fw-la &_o necessitas_fw-la evenerit_fw-la &_o varia_fw-la habent_fw-la nomina_fw-la &_o diversa_fw-la quandoque_fw-la enim_fw-la nominantur_fw-la forinseca_v large_a sumpto_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la quoad_fw-la seruitium_fw-la domin_n regis_fw-la quandoque_fw-la scutagium_fw-la quandoque_fw-la seruitium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la forinsecum_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la quia_fw-la fit_n &_o capitur_fw-la foris_fw-la sive_fw-la extra_fw-la seruitium_fw-la quod_fw-la fit_a domino_fw-la capitali_fw-la v_o break_v tenor_n 28._o 95._o foreign_a service_n seem_v to_o be_v knight_n service_n or_o escuage_z uncertain_a perkins_n reservation_n 650._o foreign_a attachement_n attachiamentum_fw-la forinsecum_fw-la be_v a_o attachement_n of_o foreigner_n good_n find_v within_o a_o liberty_n or_o city_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o some_o citizen_n to_o who_o the_o say_a foriner_n owe_v money_n foreign_a apposer_n forinsecarum_fw-la oppositor_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o who_o all_o shreeve_n and_o bailiff_n do_v repair_v hy_o he_o to_o be_v oppose_v of_o their_o green_a wax_n and_o from_o thence_o draw_v down_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o shreeve_n and_o bailiff_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n forest_n foresta_n be_v a_o french_a word_n signifi_n a_o great_a or_o vast_a wood_n lieu_fw-fr foresty_a &_o saüuage_n locus_fw-la syluestris_fw-la &_o saltuosus_fw-la the_o writer_n upon_o the_o common_a law_n define_v it_o thus_o foresta_n est_fw-la locus_fw-la ubi_fw-la ferae_fw-la inhabitant_n vel_fw-la includuntur_fw-la glos_fw-la in_o ca._n cum_fw-la dilecti_fw-la extra_fw-la de_fw-fr donatio_fw-la &_o felinus_n in_o ca._n rodolphus_n versu_fw-la quid_fw-la autem_fw-la foresta_n extra_fw-la de_fw-la rescriptis_fw-la speak_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n some_o other_o writer_n do_v say_v it_o be_v call_v foresta_fw-mi quasi_fw-la ferarum_fw-la statio_fw-la vel_fw-la tuta_fw-la mansio_fw-la ferarum_fw-la but_o as_o it_o be_v take_v with_o we_o m._n manw._n in_o his_o second_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n cap._n 1._o nu_fw-la 1._o thus_o define_v it_o a_o forest_n be_v a_o certain_a territory_n of_o woody_a ground_n &_o fruitful_a pasture_n privilege_v for_o wild_a beast_n and_o fowl_n of_o forest_n chase_n and_o warren_n to_o rest_v and_o abide_v in_o in_o the_o safe_a protection_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o princely_a delight_n and_o pleasure_n which_o terrioritie_n of_o ground_n so_o privilege_v be_v meer_v and_o bound_v with_o unremovable_a mark_n mere_a and_o boundary_n either_o know_v by_o mater_fw-la of_o record_n or_o else_o prescription_n and_o also_o replenish_v with_o wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n or_o chase_n and_o with_o great_a covert_n of_o vert_fw-fr for_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o say_v wild_a beast_n to_o have_v their_o abode_n in_o for_o the_o preservation_n &_o continuance_n of_o which_o say_v place_n together_o with_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n there_o be_v certain_a particular_a law_n privilege_n and_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o meet_v for_o that_o purpose_n that_o be_v only_o proper_a 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pursiew_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n or_o else_o where_o any_o such_o translation_n process_n and_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n bull_n instrument_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n etc._n etc._n after_o he_o k._n h._n the_o four_o in_o like_a manner_n grieve_v at_o this_o importuny_n by_o other_o abuse_v not_o sully_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o former_a statute_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n cap._n 3._o &_o 4._o add_v certain_a new_a case_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o offender_n in_o they_o the_o same_o censure_n whereunto_o for_o shortness_n sake_n i_o refer_v you_o admonish_v likewise_o to_o add_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 9_o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n pri_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la 7._o cap._n 9_o &_o 8._o &_o anno_o 9_o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 3._o h._n 5._o cap._n 4._o out_o of_o which_o statute_n have_v our_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n wrought_v many_o danger_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a threaten_a the_o punishment_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27._o ed._n 3._o &_o 38._o eiusdem_fw-la almost_o to_o every_o thing_n that_o the_o court_n christian_n deal_v in_o pretend_v all_o thing_n deal_v with_o in_o those_o court_n to_o be_v the_o disherison_n of_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o which_o and_o none_o other_o fountain_n all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v now_o derive_v whereas_o in_o truth_n sir_n tho._n smith_n say_v very_o right_o and_o charitable_o that_o the_o unite_n of_o the_o supremacy_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a in_o the_o king_n utter_o void_v the_o use_n of_o all_o those_o statute_n nam_fw-la cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la cessat_fw-la lex_fw-la and_o whatsoever_o be_v now_o wrought_v or_o threaten_v against_o the_o jurisdiction_n eccelesiastical_a by_o colour_n of_o the_o same_o be_v but_o in_o emulation_n of_o one_o court_n to_o another_o and_o by_o consequent_a a_o derogation_n to_o that_o authority_n from_o which_o all_o jurisdiction_n be_v now_o derive_v and_o the_o maintenance_n whereof_o be_v by_o those_o
underchamberlaine_n anno_fw-la 13._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o be_v a_o great_a officer_n in_o court_n next_o under_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n have_v the_o command_n and_o controlment_n of_o all_o officer_n superior_a &_o inferior_a whatsoever_o appertain_v to_o that_o part_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n which_o be_v call_v the_o chamber_n wherein_o be_v include_v as_o well_o the_o bed_n chamber_n as_o the_o privy_a chamber_n the_o presence_n and_o the_o great_a chamber_n and_o all_o other_o room_n as_o galery_n etc._n etc._n thereto_o belong_v with_o the_o council_n chamber_n privic_fw-la closet_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n absence_n he_o keep_v his_o table_n in_o the_o great_a chamber_n command_v and_o oversee_n the_o attendance_n of_o all_o to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o be_v ready_a and_o wait_a on_o his_o majesty_n go_v to_o the_o chapel_n or_o to_o speak_v with_o ambassador_n or_o else_o walk_v or_o ride_v forth_o viscount_n aliâs_fw-la viscount_n vicecome_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a vicompte_n i._o procomes_n and_o signify_v with_o we_o as_o much_o as_o shyreeve_v between_o which_o two_o word_n i_o find_v no_o other_o difference_n but_o that_o the_o one_o come_v from_o our_o conqueror_n the_o norman_n and_o the_o other_o from_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n wherefore_o see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o shyreeve_v viscount_n also_o signify_v a_o degree_n of_o nobility_n next_o unto_o a_o earl_n which_o as_o m._n cam._n brita_n p._n 107._o say_v be_v a_o old_a name_n of_o office_n but_o a_o new_a one_o of_o dignity_n never_o hear_v of_o among_o we_o until_o henry_n the_o six_o his_o day_n but_o this_o degree_n of_o honour_n be_v more_o ancient_a far_o in_o other_o country_n cassan_n in_o gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o consid_n 55._o who_o you_o may_v read_v vicountie_n be_v a_o adjective_n make_v of_o vicountiè_fw-fr and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o viscount_n as_o writ_n vicountiel_n be_v such_o writ_n as_o be_v triable_a in_o the_o county_n or_o shreeve_n court_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 109._o of_o this_o kind_n you_o may_v see_v diverse_a writ_n of_o nuisance_n set_v down_o by_o fitzh_n in_o his_o nat_n br_n fol._n 184._o b._n there_o be_v also_o certain_a ferme_n call_v vicountiel_n which_o the_o shreeve_n for_o his_o time_n pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n for_o to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v what_o profit_n he_o can_v of_o they_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 33._o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o ca._n 16._o &_o anno_o 2._o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 4._o and_o anno_fw-la 4._o h._n quint._n capite_fw-la secund_a vilaica_fw-la removenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o remove_v of_o forcible_a possession_n of_o a_o benefice_n keep_v by_o lay_v man_n and_o this_o writ_n be_v grant_v some_o time_n upon_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n into_o the_o chancery_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o force_n in_o his_o diocese_n some_o time_n upon_o a_o surmise_n make_v there_o of_o by_o the_o incumbent_n himself_o without_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o have_v a_o several_a form_n for_o either_o case_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 54._o register_n orig_n fol._n 59_o &_o 60._o villanis_fw-la regis_fw-la subtractis_fw-la reducendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o h_v for_o the_o bring_v back_o of_o the_o king_n bondman_n that_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o by_o other_o out_o of_o his_o manner_n whereunto_o they_o belong_v register_n origin_n fol._n 87._o b._n villain_n villanus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a villain_n i._o illiberalis_fw-la impurus_fw-la vilis_fw-la turpis_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o bondman_n or_o as_o much_o as_o servus_n among_o the_o civilian_n of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n in_o england_n as_o sir_n tho._n smith_n say_v in_o his_o repub_fw-la anglo_n li._n 3._o cap._n 8._o one_o term_v a_o villain_n in_o gross_a which_o be_v immediate_o bind_v to_o the_o person_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o other_o a_o villain_n regardant_a to_o a_o manner_n who_o the_o civilian_n term_n glebae_fw-la ascriptitium_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o their_o lord_n as_o member_n belong_v and_o annex_v to_o such_o a_o manner_n whereof_o the_o lord_n be_v owner_n this_o division_n be_v affirm_v by_o diverse_a place_n of_o our_o common_a law_n writer_n as_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 8._o you_o have_v these_o word_n know_v you_o that_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v with_o a_o villain_n in_o gross_a etc._n etc._n and_o again_o fol._n 39_o if_o a_o man_n do_v menace_v or_o threaten_v any_o villein_n which_o be_v regardant_a to_o a_o manner_n etc._n etc._n bracton_n have_v another_o division_n of_o villein_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o civilian_n for_o in_o his_o first_o book_n cap._n 6._o nu_fw-la 4._o he_o say_v thus_o serui_fw-la autem_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la aut_fw-la fiunt_fw-la and_o then_o thus_o go_v forward_o nascuntur_fw-la ex_fw-la nativo_fw-la &_o nativa_fw-la alicuius_fw-la copulatis_fw-la vel_fw-la solutis_fw-la sive_fw-la sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la domini_fw-la constituti_fw-la sint_fw-la sive_fw-la extra_fw-la potestatem_fw-la item_n nascitur_fw-la seruus_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la nativa_fw-la soluta_fw-la generatur_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ex_fw-la patre_fw-la libero_fw-la quia_fw-la sequitur_fw-la conditionem_fw-la matris_fw-la quasi_fw-la vulgò_fw-la conceptus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o after_o diverse_a thing_n deliver_v of_o this_o sort_n he_o say_v again_o thus_o fiunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la servi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la captivitate_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la etc._n etc._n fit_a etiam_fw-la servus_n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la pro_fw-la confessionem_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la factam_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o se_fw-la cognoscat_fw-la ad_fw-la villanum_fw-la item_n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la fit_a servus_n si_fw-la cum_fw-la semel_fw-la manumissus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ob_fw-la ingratitudinem_fw-la in_o seruitutem_fw-la revocetur_fw-la item_n fit_a libre_fw-la homo_fw-la seruus_fw-la cum_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la clericus_fw-la vel_fw-la monachus_fw-la factus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la postea_fw-la ad_fw-la secularem_fw-la vitam_fw-la redierit_fw-la quia_fw-la talis_fw-la restitus_fw-la debet_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la v_o tiraquellum_fw-la de_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la cap._n 2._o pag._n 14._o num_fw-la 54._o in_o very_o many_o province_n of_o france_n there_o be_v certain_a man_n call_v homines_fw-la manus_fw-la mortuae_fw-la qui_fw-la tanta_fw-la iuris_fw-la similitudine_fw-la adscriptiis_fw-la colonis_fw-la coniuncti_fw-la &_o prope_fw-la iidem_fw-la videntur_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la serui_fw-la sunt_fw-la omnino_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o territorio_fw-la domini_fw-la sunt_fw-la tanquam_fw-la alligati_fw-la non_fw-la habentes_fw-la demigrandi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la itaque_fw-la serui_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o prosecutionis_fw-la vulgò_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la fugerint_fw-la potest_fw-la eos_fw-la profequi_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o capere_fw-la tributum_fw-la antem_fw-la isti_fw-la &_o nonnullas_fw-la commoditates_fw-la domino_fw-la praestant_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la haec_fw-la maxima_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsis_fw-la vita_fw-la functis_fw-la sine_fw-la sobole_fw-la succedit_fw-la dominus_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la toto_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la connanus_n li._n 2._o cap._n 10._o num_fw-la 3._o who_o word_n i_o think_v not_o unfit_a for_o this_o place_n because_o they_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o villeinage_n something_o apt_o villain_n fleece_n anno_fw-la 31._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 8._o be_v fleece_n of_o wool_n that_o be_v shear_v from_o scab_a sheep_n vidimus_fw-la anno_fw-la 15._o h._n 6._o ca._n 3._o villeinage_n villenagium_fw-la come_v of_o villain_n and_o signify_v a_o servile_a kind_n of_o tenure_n belong_v to_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o be_v a_o tenure_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o such_o a_o service_n as_o villein_n be_v fit_a to_o perform_v for_o every_o one_o that_o hould_v in_o villeinage_n be_v not_o a_o villain_n or_o a_o bond_n man_n villenagium_fw-la vel_fw-la seruitium_fw-la nihil_fw-la detrabit_fw-la libertatis_fw-la habit_n a_o tamen_fw-la distinctione_n utrum_fw-la tale_n sint_fw-la villani_fw-la &_o tenuerint_fw-la in_o villano_fw-la soccagio_fw-it de_fw-it dominico_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la bracton_n lib._n pri_fw-la ca._n 6._o nu_fw-la pri_fw-la britton_n in_o his_o 66._o chapter_n speak_v to_o this_o effect_n villeinage_n be_v a_o tenure_n of_o the_o demesn_n of_o a_o lord_n deliver_v to_o a_o tenent_n at_o the_o lord_n will_v by_o villainous_a service_n to_o improove_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n use_v and_o deliver_v by_o the_o rod_n and_o not_o by_o any_o title_n of_o writing_n or_o succession_n of_o inheritance_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o have_v word_n to_o this_o effect_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o ancient_a demesn_n there_o be_v pure_a villein_n both_o by_o blood_n and_o tenure_n the_o which_o may_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o their_o tenement_n and_o deprive_v of_o their_o chatel_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o which_o two_o place_n i_o gather_v though_o villain_n tenure_n do_v not_o always_o make_v the_o tenent_n a_o
for_o the_o view_n perrambulation_n meer_v &_o bound_v of_o the_o place_n that_o he_o mind_v to_o afforest_n which_o return_v into_o the_o chancery_n proclamation_n be_v make_v throughout_o all_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o ground_n lie_v that_o none_o shall_v hunt_v or_o chase_v any_o manner_n of_o wild_a best_o within_o that_o precinct_n without_o the_o king_n special_a licence_n after_o which_o he_o appoint_v ordinance_n law_n and_o officer_n fit_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n and_o so_o become_v this_o a_o forest_n by_o mater_fw-la of_o record_n the_o property_n of_o a_o forest_n be_v these_o in_o special_a first_o a_o forest_n as_o it_o be_v true_o and_o strict_o take_v can_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o but_o the_o king_n the_o reason_n be_v give_v by_o m._n manwood_n because_o none_o have_v power_n to_o grant_v commission_n to_o a_o justice_n in_o eire_n for_o the_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n parte_fw-la 1._o pag._n 87._o the_o second_o property_n be_v the_o court_n as_o the_o justice_n seat_n every_o three_o year_n the_o swainemoote_v thrice_o every_o year_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la pag._n 90._o &_o part_n 2._o ca._n 1._o nu_fw-la 4._o &_o 5._o and_o the_o attachement_n once_o every_o forty_o day_n idem_fw-la eod_fw-la pag._n 92._o the_o three_o property_n may_v be_v the_o officer_n belong_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n as_o first_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o warden_n or_o keeper_n the_o verder_n the_o forister_n agistour_n regarder_n bailiff_n bedels_n and_o such_o like_a which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o their_o place_n see_v manwood_n part_n 2._o ca._n 1._o nu_fw-la 4._o &_o 5._o but_o the_o chief_a property_n of_o a_o forest_n both_o by_o m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la 1._o pa._n 144._o and_o m._n crompton_n pag._n 146._o be_v the_o swainmote_a which_o as_o they_o both_o agree_v be_v no_o less_o incident_a unto_o it_o than_o the_o court_n of_o pyepowder_n to_o a_o fair_a other_o court_n and_o office_n be_v not_o so_o requisite_a in_o those_o forest_n that_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o subject_n because_o they_o be_v not_o true_o forest_n but_o if_o this_o fail_v then_o be_v there_o no_o thing_n of_o a_o forest_n remain_v but_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o chase_n see_v chace_n i_o read_v of_o thus_o many_o forest_n in_o england_n the_o forest_n of_o windsour_n in_o berkshire_n cambd._n britan._n pag._n 213._o of_o pickering_n crompton_n 190._o of_o shirwood_n idem_fw-la fol._n 202._o of_o englewood_n in_o cumberland_n anno_o 4._o h._n 7._o ca._n 6._o &_o crompton_n fol._n 42._o of_o lancaster_n idem_fw-la fol._n 196._o of_o wolemore_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 462._o of_o gillingham_n idem_n pag._n 113._o of_o knaresborow_n anno_o 21._o h._n 8._o ca._n 17._o of_o waltham_n camd._n pag._n 328._o of_o breden_n idem_fw-la pag._n 176._o of_o whiteharte_fw-la idem_fw-la pag._n 150._o of_o wiersdale_n idem_fw-la pag._n 589._o and_o lownsedall_n ibidem_fw-la of_o deane_n idem_fw-la pag._n 266._o &_o &_o anno_o 8._o h._n 6._o ca._n 27._o &_o anno_o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 8._o of_o saint_n leonard_n in_o southsex_n manwood_n part_n 1._o pa._n 144._o of_o waybridge_n &_o sapler_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la pa._n 63._o of_o whitvey_n pag._n 81._o of_o fekenham_n camd._n pa_n 441._o of_o rockingham_n idem_fw-la pag._n 396._o forest_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer._n idem_fw-la pag._n 467._o of_o huckstowe_n idem_fw-la pa._n 456._o of_o haye_n manwood_n part_n 1._o pag._n 144._o of_o cantselly_n eadem_fw-la pag._n of_o ashdowne_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n anno_o 37._o h._n 8._o ca._n 16._o forest_n of_o whittilwood_n and_o swasie_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n anno_o 33._o h._n 8._o ca._n 38._o of_o fronselwood_n in_o come_v somerset_n cook_n li._n 2._o cromw_n case_n f._n 71._o b._n i_o hear_v also_o of_o the_o forest_n of_o exmore_n in_o devonshire_n there_o may_v be_v more_o which_o he_o that_o list_v may_v look_v for_o forester_n forestarius_fw-la be_v a_o swear_a officer_n of_o the_o forest_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n leter_n patent_n to_o walk_v the_o forest_n both_o early_o and_o late_o watch_v both_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n attach_n and_o present_v all_o trespasser_n against_o they_o within_o their_o own_o bayliwicke_n or_o walk_v who_o oath_n you_o may_v see_v in_o crompton_n fol._n 201._o and_o though_o these_o leter_n patent_n be_v ordinary_o grant_v but_o quam_fw-la diu_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la gesserint_fw-la yet_o some_o have_v this_o grant_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o thereby_o be_v call_v forister_n or_o foster_n in_o fee._n idem_fw-la fol._n 157._o &_o 159._o et_fw-la manwood_n parte_fw-la prima_fw-la pag._n 220._o who_o in_o latin_a crompton_n call_v foristarium_fw-la feudi_fw-la fol._n 175._o foreiudger_n forisiudicatio_fw-la signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o judgement_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v deprive_v or_o put_v by_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o for_o his_o i._o praeter_fw-la &_o iuger_n i._o iudicare_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 5._o have_v these_o word_n et_fw-la non_fw-la permittas_fw-la quòd_fw-la a._n capitalis_fw-la dominus_fw-la feudi_fw-la illius_fw-la habeat_fw-la custodiam_fw-la haeredis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la forisiudicatur_fw-la de_fw-la custodia_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o do_v kitchen_n use_v it_o fol._n 209._o and_o old_a nat_n breed_v fol._n 44._o &_o 81._o and_o the_o statute_n anno_o 5._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o and_o anno_fw-la 21._o r._n 2._o cap._n 12._o foriudicatus_fw-la with_o author_n of_o other_o nation_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o banish_v or_o as_o deportatus_fw-la in_o the_o ancient_a roman_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n descis_fw-la 102._o mathaeus_n de_fw-fr afflictis_fw-la lib._n 3._o feudorum_fw-la rub._n 31._o pag._n 625._o foregoer_n be_v pourveyour_n go_v before_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n be_v in_o progress_n to_o provide_v for_o they_o anno_fw-la 36._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 5._o forfeiture_n forisfactura_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n forfaict_n i._o scelus_fw-la but_o signify_v in_o our_o language_n rather_o the_o effect_n of_o transgress_v a_o penal_a law_n than_o the_o transgression_n itself_o as_o forfeiture_n of_o escheate_n anno_o 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o statut._n de_fw-fr proditionibus_fw-la good_n confiscate_v and_o good_n forfeit_v differ_v stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 186._o where_o those_o seem_v to_o be_v forfeit_v that_o have_v a_o know_a owner_n have_v commit_v any_o thing_n whereby_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o good_n and_o those_o confiscate_v that_o be_v disavow_v by_o a_o offendor_n as_o not_o his_o own_o nor_o claim_v by_o any_o other_o i_o think_v rather_o that_o forfeiture_n be_v more_o general_a and_o confiscation_n particular_a to_o such_o as_o forfeit_v only_o to_o the_o prince_n exchequer_n read_v the_o whole_a chapter_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 24._o full_a forfeiture_n plenaforisfactura_fw-la otherwise_o call_v plena_fw-la vita_fw-la be_v forfeiture_n of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o all_o else_o that_o a_o man_n have_v manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la pag._n 341._o the_o canon_n lawyer_n use_v also_o this_o word_n for_o forisfacta_fw-la sunt_fw-la pecuniariae_fw-la poenae_fw-la delinquentium_fw-la glos_n in_o cap._n praesbyteri_n extra_fw-la de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n forisfactura_fw-la maritagii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o he_o who_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o be_v under_o age_n and_o unmarried_a refuse_v she_o who_o the_o lord_n offer_v he_o without_o his_o disparagement_n and_o marry_v another_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 141._o h._n i._o k._n l._n register_n orig_n fol._n 163._o b._n forfeng_fw-mi quiet_a antiam_fw-la prioris_fw-la prisae_fw-la designat_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la delinquunt_fw-la burgenses_n londonenses_n cum_fw-la prisas_fw-la svas_fw-la ante_fw-la prisas_fw-la regis_fw-la faciunt_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o forgery_n see_v here_o next_o follow_v forger_n of_o false_a deed_n forger_n of_o false_a deed_n come_v of_o the_o french_a forger_n i._o accudere_fw-la fabricare_fw-la conflare_fw-la to_o beat_v one_o a_o anvil_n to_o fashion_n to_o bring_v into_o shape_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n either_o he_o that_o fraudulent_o make_v and_o publish_v false_a write_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o man_n right_a or_o else_o the_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o commit_v this_o offence_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 96._o b._n c._n call_v it_o a_o write_v of_o deceit_n see_v term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la forger_n and_o west_n simbol_n parte_fw-la 2._o indictment_n sectio_fw-la 66._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la forger_n de_fw-fr faits_fw-fr this_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o that_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v crimen_fw-la falsi_fw-la nam_fw-la falsarius_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la decipiendi_fw-la causa_fw-la scripta_fw-la publica_fw-la falsificat_fw-la speculator_n de_fw-fr crimine_fw-la