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england_n bishop_n king_n person_n 2,621 5 4.6847 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06786 Consuetudo, vel lex mercatoria, or The ancient law-merchant Diuided into three parts: according to the essentiall parts of trafficke. Necessarie for all statesmen, iudges, magistrates, temporall and ciuile lawyers, mint-men, merchants, marriners, and all others negotiating in all places of the world. By Gerard Malynes merchant. Malynes, Gerard, fl. 1586-1641. 1622 (1622) STC 17222; ESTC S114044 480,269 516

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five_o ducat_n and_o the_o cinnamon_n of_o malabar_n call_v de_n mato_fw-mi for_o ten_o ducat_n whereby_o the_o pound_n of_o the_o best_a be_v about_o 19_o penny_n and_o the_o other_o about_o 6_o d._n pepper_n pepper_n pepper_n of_o calicut_n malabar_n and_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n at_o 10_o ducat_n the_o hundred_o buy_v by_o the_o base_a of_o four_o quintall_n come_v to_o 6_o d._n the_o pound_n pepper_n long_o pepper_n long_n pepper_n be_v sell_v at_o 25_o ducat_n the_o hundred_o be_v the_o pound_n 15_o penny_n benjoin_v benjoin_v benjoin_v de_fw-fr boninas_n at_o 55_o ducat_n and_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o caregasan_n at_o 48_o ducat_n be_v the_o pound_n at_o 2_o ss_z 5_o penny_n and_o 2_o ss_z 2_o d._n or_o thereabouts_o campheir_n campheir_n campheir_o of_o china_n be_v sell_v at_o 40_o ducat_n be_v 10_o will_v and_o the_o pound_n about_o 22_o d._n indigo_n indigo_n indigo_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n call_v carquez_n 40_o ducat_n and_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o aldcas_n 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the_o sea_n be_v adjoin_v and_o in_o propriety_n to_o be_v esteem_v according_o take_v their_o name_n of_o the_o country_n and_o kingdom_n adjacent_a or_o of_o their_o situation_n as_o mare_fw-la britannicum_fw-la mare_fw-la germanicum_n mare_n hibernicum_n and_o for_o situation_n mare_fw-la mediterraneum_fw-la observe_v by_o cosmographer_n historiographer_n and_o mathematician_n this_o be_v perform_v with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o compass_n count_v of_o course_n sounding_n colour_n of_o the_o gravel_n or_o sand_n and_o other_o way_n to_o design_n finitum_fw-la ab_fw-la '_o infinito_o law_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n so_o far_o as_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o certain_a reach_n and_o bound_n of_o sea_n proper_o apppertain_v to_o any_o prince_n or_o people_n wherein_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v record_v excellent_a observation_n custom_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o custom_n baldus_n say_v vidimus_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la in_fw-la mare_fw-la 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and_o here_o i_o must_v remember_v the_o singular_a care_n which_o the_o right_a reverend_a father_n in_o god_n doctor_n abbot_n now_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n canturburie_n a_o rare_a book_n remoin_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o england_n have_v have_v in_o procure_v at_o his_o great_a charge_n for_o the_o good_a of_o our_o posterity_n a_o excellent_a great_a volume_n or_o manuscript_n which_o be_v heretofore_o take_v at_o calais_n in_o france_n when_o the_o spaniard_n take_v the_o same_o anno_fw-la 1596_o and_o carry_v to_o brussels_n in_o the_o low-countries_n whereof_o i_o have_v have_v the_o perusal_n and_o make_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o viz._n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n and_o john_n king_n of_o france_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o elder_a son_n namely_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n of_o wales_n and_z charles_n duke_n of_o normandy_n 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their_o body_n until_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n for_o albeit_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n be_v right_o term_v to_o be_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n man_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o spirit_n of_o man_n yet_o the_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n concern_v understanding_n and_o will_n have_v their_o proper_a relation_n for_o that_o part_n call_v understanding_n be_v seat_v chief_o in_o the_o soul_n as_o will_n be_v in_o the_o spirit_n both_o to_o be_v accompany_v with_o knowledge_n the_o philosopher_n have_v make_v this_o distinction_n by_o their_o chemical_a observation_n and_o such_o as_o place_v the_o soul_n in_o the_o blood_n disperse_v through_o all_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o body_n do_v also_o place_v the_o will_n of_o man_n in_o the_o spirit_n reside_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n which_o the_o anatomist_n demonstrate_v to_o be_v a_o little_a concavitie_n where_o the_o drop_n of_o the_o vital_a blood_n be_v place_v in_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v fear_v up_o 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brace_n for_o a_o mile_n of_o 6_o road_n be_v 1300_o road_n holland_n 2000_o road_n be_v 5_o holland_n mile_n for_o 4_o flaunders_n mile_n in_o egypt_n their_o cubitus_fw-la geometricus_fw-la be_v 6_o of_o our_o cubit_n they_o reckon_v by_o scena_n which_o be_v a_o spanish_a mile_n persia_n parasangia_n of_o 30_o stadia_fw-la or_o funiculi_fw-la they_o measure_v with_o 24_o finger_n the_o cubit_n and_o cubicus_fw-la regius_n be_v 27_o finger_n the_o roman_n do_v use_v the_o finger_n palm_n and_o the_o foot_n make_v four_o palm_n in_o the_o measure_n of_o land_n and_o way_n diverse_a measure_n be_v by_o the_o say_a roman_n divide_v into_o 12_o ounce_n and_o the_o ounce_n in_o 24_o scruple_n and_o so_o they_o call_v a_o foot_n a_o pound_n and_o 2_o foot_n dupondium_fw-la the_o emperor_n table_n be_v four_o foot_n square_v every_o way_n yet_o in_o use_n in_o germany_n and_o the_o east-country_n but_o in_o england_n france_n and_o the_o low-countries_n be_v long_o than_o broad_a be_v to_o 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ground_n make_v the_o main_a difference_n there_o be_v of_o late_a year_n two_o great_a controversy_n at_o the_o council_n table_n the_o one_o concern_v the_o die_a of_o black-silke_n silk_n die_v of_o black_a silk_n call_v london_n die_v the_o other_o concern_v the_o use_n of_o log-wood_n be_v a_o false_a glorious_a colour_n concern_v the_o london_n die_v of_o silk_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o one_o pound_n of_o 16_o ounce_n be_v by_o sophistication_n of_o additement_n augment_v to_o 32_o ounce_n and_o forty_o ounce_n which_o fraud_n come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o gummy_a matter_n or_o substance_n whereof_o the_o silk_n be_v not_o purge_v for_o black_a dye_n as_o it_o be_v in_o colour_n whereby_o it_o make_v such_o a_o increase_n in_o weight_n to_o prevent_v this_o abuse_n a_o corporation_n of_o silkeman_n be_v make_v and_o nevertheless_o forasmuch_o that_o a_o reasonable_a increase_n of_o 8_o ounce_n do_v look_v fair_a and_o can_v be_v better_o use_v there_o remain_v a_o 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anne_n his_o majesty_n consort_n for_o her_o land_n there_o he_o take_v not_o the_o benefit_n hereof_o as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v but_o the_o say_a queen_n have_v the_o same_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o deo_fw-la dando_fw-la or_o deodant_fw-la appertain_v to_o the_o admiral_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o thing_n whether_o ship_n or_o boat_n that_o cause_v the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o whereby_o a_o man_n do_v perish_v unaware_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n let_v we_o remember_v that_o in_o cause_n of_o spoil_n it_o be_v sufficient_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o spoil_v to_o prove_v his_o good_n by_o his_o mark_n and_o the_o shipwreck_n may_v not_o only_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o person_n live_v but_o also_o by_o the_o person_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o preparation_n of_o their_o voyage_n even_o their_o own_o parent_n and_o child_n if_o none_o of_o the_o ship_n break_v be_v alive_a chap._n xxx_o of_o partner_n of_o ship_n and_o voyage_n forasmuch_o as_o 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of_o their_o motive_n that_o thereupon_o he_o may_v administer_v justice_n in_o give_v every_o man_n his_o due_a right_n in_o case_n where_o owner_n do_v agree_v and_o voyage_n be_v undertake_v there_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v place_v by_o the_o owner_n owner_n a_o master_n place_v by_o the_o owner_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v good_a the_o master_n fact_n and_o deed_n so_o that_o the_o master_n may_v lay_v his_o action_n upon_o any_o one_o of_o the_o owner_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o owner_n shall_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la of_o their_o portion_n be_v contributory_a thereunto_o except_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v so_o several_o divide_v among_o they_o or_o that_o the_o master_n have_v not_o his_o power_n and_o commission_n of_o they_o all_o or_o that_o the_o master_n have_v bind_v himself_o above_o his_o commission_n as_o if_o he_o have_v take_v up_o money_n to_o mend_v the_o ship_n when_o as_o he_o need_v it_o not_o or_o that_o he_o have_v no_o commission_n at_o all_o in_o which_o case_n the_o lender_n commit_v a_o oversight_n and_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o against_o the_o master_n but_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o mend_v the_o ship_n and_o the_o master_n shall_v spend_v the_o same_o another_o way_n the_o owner_n be_v to_o satisfy_v the_o creditor_n notwithstanding_o and_o above_o all_o thing_n money_n lend_v for_o victual_n to_o the_o ship_n company_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o debt_n if_o a_o merchant_n contract_v with_o a_o mariner_n that_o be_v not_o a_o master_n be_v therein_o oversee_v he_o must_v content_v himself_o for_o he_o can_v have_v no_o action_n against_o the_o owner_n except_o for_o a_o fault_n do_v by_o a_o mariner_n which_o have_v be_v hire_v and_o put_v in_o by_o the_o owner_n again_o albeit_o that_o by_o the_o sea-lawe_n the_o owner_n may_v not_o pursue_v any_o person_n oblige_v to_o the_o master_n yet_o be_v they_o permit_v to_o pursue_v upon_o the_o master_n contract_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v principal_a contractor_n because_o herein_o they_o do_v represent_v and_o undertake_v the_o person_n of_o the_o master_n and_o these_o privilege_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o owner_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o augmentation_n of_o traffic_n nevertheless_o the_o master_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o all_o to_o the_o owner_n as_o for_o passenger_n which_o be_v find_v unable_a to_o pay_v and_o so_o be_v not_o owner_n bind_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o master_n negligence_n but_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a if_o the_o owner_n be_v in_o place_n that_o the_o master_n do_v not_o let_v the_o ship_n to_o freight_v or_o undertake_v any_o voyage_n without_o the_o privity_n knowledge_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o of_o some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o end_n many_o thing_n may_v be_v advise_v by_o they_o whereof_o the_o master_n be_v ignorant_a cahp._n xxxi_o of_o money_n take_v upon_o bottommarie_n by_o the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n call_v foenus_fw-la nauticum_fw-la the_o name_n bottommarie_n be_v derive_v by_o the_o hollander_n from_o the_o keel_n or_o bottom_n of_o a_o ship_n upon_o the_o parallel_n whereof_o the_o rudder_n of_o a_o ship_n do_v govern_v and_o direct_v the_o same_o and_o the_o money_n so_o take_v up_o by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v common_o do_v upon_o great_a necessity_n when_o money_n must_v be_v have_v in_o foreign_a country_n to_o perform_v a_o voyage_n for_o the_o use_v pay_v for_o the_o same_o be_v very_o great_a at_o 30_o 40_o and_o 50_o pro_fw-la cent_n without_o consideration_n of_o time_n but_o within_o so_o many_o day_n after_o the_o voyage_n end_v bottommarie_n difference_n between_o interest_n money_n and_o bottommarie_n this_o money_n be_v call_v pecunia_n traiectitia_fw-la because_o that_o upon_o the_o lender_n danger_n and_o adventure_v it_o be_v carry_v beyond_o or_o over_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o if_o the_o ship_n perish_v or_o that_o all_o be_v spoil_v the_o lender_n do_v lose_v the_o money_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a money_n let_v at_o interest_n be_v deliver_v on_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o borrower_n so_o that_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o be_v mere_o the_o price_n of_o the_o simple_a loan_n call_v vsura_fw-la hire_v locatio_fw-la or_o hire_v but_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o other_o be_v a_o reward_n for_o the_o danger_n and_o adventure_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o lender_n take_v upon_o he_o during_o the_o loan_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v until_o a_o certain_a day_n after_o the_o voyage_n end_v therefore_o if_o the_o money_n miscarry_v either_o before_o the_o voyage_n begin_v or_o after_o the_o term_n appoint_v for_o the_o full_a loan_n than_o the_o peril_n pertain_v to_o the_o borrower_n
inhabit_v in_o virginia_n where_o they_o shall_v have_v house_n and_o land_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o their_o work_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v due_o pay_v and_o that_o a_o certain_a number_n only_o shall_v have_v this_o privilege_n for_o certain_a year_n and_o none_o other_o to_o be_v admit_v albeit_o the_o number_n of_o people_n do_v increase_v whereby_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o a_o certain_a beneficial_a live_n and_o no_o doubt_n they_o will_v adventure_v that_o little_a they_o have_v to_o enrich_v their_o mean_n and_o estate_n and_o persuade_v their_o wife_n and_o servant_n to_o go_v with_o they_o who_o may_v succeed_v they_o upon_o other_o good_a condition_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o tailor_n baker_n brewer_n and_o other_o handicraftsman_n and_o so_o conceave_a a_o commonwealth_n within_o themselves_o will_v resolve_v and_o encourage_v many_o that_o be_v of_o some_o mean_n to_o accompany_v other_o of_o small_a mean_n whereby_o the_o base_a mind_a will_v be_v bring_v to_o be_v also_o painful_a and_o industrious_a in_o time_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o undertaker_n will_v be_v less_o and_o more_o commodious_a to_o provide_v the_o voyage_n with_o facility_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n by_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n thomas_n under_o the_o line_n but_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o that_o climate_n do_v bring_v a_o disorder_n and_o the_o attempt_n be_v give_v over_o it_o be_v more_o like_a to_o be_v establish_v in_o other_o place_n for_o albeit_o the_o war_n in_o europe_n will_v diminish_v the_o people_n yet_o most_o country_n be_v populous_a politician_n although_o they_o be_v much_o mistake_v in_o the_o number_n of_o parish_n of_o several_a kingdom_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o person_n or_o inhabitant_n france_n contain_v by_o late_a estimation_n about_o 27400_o parish_n etc._n what_o people_n in_o france_n in_o number_n etc._n etc._n esteem_v in_o 44_o hundred_o thousand_o family_n of_o five_o person_n to_o a_o family_n where_o in_o england_n six_o person_n be_v account_v to_o be_v in_o a_o family_n be_v 22_o million_o of_o person_n england_n contain_v 9725_o parish_n 52_o shire_n and_o 26_o city_n be_v esteem_v in_o 28_o hundred_o thousand_o family_n of_o six_o person_n which_o make_v 16_o million_o and_o 800_o thousand_o person_n scotland_n contain_v above_o 4000_o parish_n be_v esteem_v to_o have_v about_o 1500_o thousand_o person_n or_o family_n of_o six_o person_n be_v nine_o million_o of_o person_n ireland_n contain_v 5500_o parish_n be_v esteem_v not_o to_o contain_v the_o two_o three_o part_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v now_o much_o increase_v the_o province_n of_o flanders_n one_o of_o the_o 17_o netherlands_o esteem_v to_o contain_v 140_o thousand_o family_n of_o five_o person_n be_v 700_o thousand_o person_n which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n be_v ten_o time_n more_o spacious_a now_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o other_o country_n monarchy_n too_o populous_a be_v dangerous_a in_o monarchy_n let_v we_o observe_v that_o in_o all_o popular_a government_n be_v it_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o democracie_n the_o mean_n to_o make_v country_n populous_a be_v think_v reasonable_a which_o in_o monarchy_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v dangerous_a the_o concourse_n of_o people_n cause_v the_o great_a consumpsion_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o revenue_n be_v great_a by_o imposition_n and_o it_o give_v life_n to_o traffic_v and_o commerce_n the_o plantation_n of_o ulster_n one_o of_o the_o four_o province_n of_o ireland_n be_v now_o very_o great_a and_o the_o mean_n to_o set_v the_o people_n on_o work_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o corporation_n of_o english_a and_o irish_a merchant_n there_o inhabit_v and_o english_a merchant_n in_o england_n to_o vent_v the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o to_o increase_v the_o manufacture_n of_o many_o needful_a commodity_n to_o be_v make_v there_o the_o realm_n afford_v stuff_n and_o material_n thereunto_o plenteous_o and_o here_o i_o remember_v a_o good_a observation_n heretofore_o make_v touch_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n why_o the_o same_o be_v not_o bring_v unto_o perfect_a obedience_n to_o their_o sovereign_n these_o 400_o ●_z but_o under_o our_o most_o gracious_a king_n james_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o plantation_n of_o the_o first_o adventurer_n that_o be_v deceive_v in_o their_o choice_n of_o fit_a place_n for_o plantation_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o for_o they_o sit_v down_o and_o erect_v their_o castle_n and_o habitation_n in_o the_o plain_n and_o open_a country_n where_o they_o find_v most_o fruitful_a and_o profitable_a land_n &_o turn_v the_o irish_a into_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n which_o as_o they_o be_v proper_a place_n for_o outlaw_n and_o thief_n so_o be_v they_o their_o natural_a castle_n and_o fortification_n thither_o they_o drive_v their_o prey_n and_o stealth_n the_o lurk_v there_o &_o wait_v to_o do_v evil_a and_o mischief_n for_o these_o place_n they_o keep_v unknown_a by_o make_v the_o way_n and_o entry_n thereunto_o impassable_a there_o ●hey_n keep_v their_o cattle_n live_v by_o the_o milk_n of_o the_o cow_n without_o husbandry_n or_o tillage_n there_o they_o increase_v and_o multiply_v unto_o infinite_a number_n by_o promiscuous_a generation_n among_o themselves_o there_o they_o make_v their_o assembly_n and_o conspiracy_n without_o discovery_n but_o they_o discover_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o english_a dwelling_n in_o the_o open_a plain_n and_o thereupon_o make_v their_o fally_n and_o retrait_n with_o great_a advantage_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o english_a have_v build_v their_o castle_n and_o town_n in_o those_o place_n of_o fastnes_n &_o have_v drive_v the_o irish_a into_o the_o plain_n and_o open_a country_n where_o they_o may_v have_v have_v a_o eye_n and_o observation_n upon_o they_o the_o irish_a have_v be_v easy_o keep_v in_o order_n and_o in_o short_a time_n reclaim_v from_o their_o wildness_n and_o will_v have_v use_v tillage_n and_o by_o dwell_v together_o in_o towneship_n learn_v mechanical_a art_n and_o science_n this_o discourse_n may_v seem_v strange_a to_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n but_o when_o merchant_n undertake_v plantation_n as_o we_o see_v they_o do_v no_o man_n will_v hold_v the_o same_o to_o be_v impertinent_a australis_fw-la the_o discovery_n of_o the_o southern_a country_n call_v terra_fw-la australis_fw-la and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o diverse_a mathematician_n heretofore_o have_v according_a to_o those_o discovery_n make_v their_o map_n and_o upon_o good_a probability_n affirm_v and_o set_v down_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la incognita_fw-la whereof_o discovery_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1615_o by_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr quir_n a_o spanish_a captain_n let_v we_o consider_v that_o many_o other_o country_n may_v also_o be_v find_v out_o albeit_o this_o contain_v a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o as_o he_o say_v to_o philip_n the_o three_o late_a king_n of_o spain_n the_o length_n thereof_o be_v as_o great_a as_o all_o europe_n and_o asia_n the_o less_o unto_o the_o sea_n of_o bachu_n persia_n and_o all_o the_o isle_n as_o well_o of_o the_o ocean_n as_o of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n take_v england_n and_o island_n into_o this_o account_n seat_v within_o zona_fw-la torrida_fw-la and_o a_o great_a thereof_o reach_v unto_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n elevate_v unto_o they_o to_o 90_o degree_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o in_o some_o place_n a_o little_a less_o there_o they_o live_v without_o king_n or_o law_n and_o know_v no_o neighbourhood_n either_o of_o turk_n or_o moor_n and_o according_a to_o this_o manner_n of_o life_n although_o they_o want_v iron_n and_o gun_n they_o have_v not_o need_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o they_o abound_v with_o many_o excellent_a commodity_n whereof_o the_o spaniard_n will_v in_o time_n make_v use_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v more_o assure_v of_o gold_n there_o to_o be_v find_v as_o in_o part_n they_o be_v of_o silver_n and_o pearl_n for_o these_o be_v the_o three_o most_o precious_a darling_n that_o lie_v and_o be_v cherrish_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o nature_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o spice_n and_o drug_n whereof_o they_o abound_v with_o many_o other_o commodity_n by_o the_o say_a captain_n declare_v and_o here_o we_o may_v not_o omit_v to_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o discover_v country_n and_o leave_v they_o without_o plantation_n or_o at_o the_o least_o neglect_v the_o use_n of_o they_o if_o merchant_n do_v give_v over_o their_o enterprise_n but_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o prince_n to_o see_v plantation_n make_v plantation_n true_a cause_n to_o make_v plantation_n for_o two_o main_a reason_n
have_v spend_v time_n labour_n and_o no_o small_a charge_n in_o hope_n that_o hereafter_o it_o may_v do_v good_a to_o the_o public_a house_n pawn_v house_n if_o some_o divine_a be_v move_v to_o further_a it_o the_o first_o be_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o amsterdam_n to_o which_o end_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o honest_a and_o religious_a man_n his_o majesty_n subject_n be_v as_o follow_v first_o that_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o a._n b._n to_o erect_v pawne-house_n in_o all_o convenient_a place_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o all_o person_n and_o person_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v at_o all_o convenient_a time_n money_n upon_o pawn_n of_o or_o upon_o all_o movable_a good_n chattel_n and_o lease_n or_o any_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o ten_o upon_o the_o hundred_o by_o the_o year_n that_o the_o undertaker_n may_v be_v authorise_v or_o licence_v to_o take_v for_o the_o attendance_n labour_n and_o pain_n recompense_n of_o officer_n and_o servant_n wage_n house-rent_n and_o all_o other_o charge_v incident_a thereunto_o as_o follow_v for_o register_n and_o keep_n of_o all_o pawn_n that_o do_v amount_v to_o fifty_o pound_n or_o more_o one_o farthing_n for_o every_o pound_n by_o the_o month_n for_o all_o pawn_n that_o do_v amount_v to_o ten_o pound_n or_o more_o until_o fifty_o pound_n for_o every_o pound_n one_o half_a penny_n by_o the_o month_n for_o all_o pawn_n that_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o ten_o pound_n for_o every_o pound_n one_o penny_n by_o the_o month_n for_o every_o bill_n give_v for_o pawn_n under_o ten_o pound_n one_o penny_n and_o be_v of_o ten_o pound_n or_o above_o whatsoever_o it_o come_v unto_o but_o two_o penny_n with_o such_o clause_n condition_n and_o caution_n as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o say_a undertaker_n and_o agreeable_a with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n pay_v unto_o the_o king_n majesty_n a_o reasonable_a sum_n of_o money_n yearly_a etc._n etc._n the_o say_v allowance_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o moderation_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n his_o law_n and_o will_v be_v find_v very_o reasonable_a consider_v that_o by_o the_o toleration_n of_o usury_n politic_a man_n can_v deliver_v their_o money_n in_o very_a great_a sum_n at_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o free_o and_o without_o such_o trouble_n chap._n xiii_o of_o mons_fw-la pietatis_fw-la or_o bank_n of_o charity_n the_o second_o mean_a to_o suppress_v the_o bite_a usury_n of_o extortion_n upon_o the_o common_a people_n be_v by_o provide_v a_o course_n that_o they_o may_v have_v money_n upon_o pawn_n without_o pay_v any_o interest_n or_o usury_n for_o the_o loan_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o bridge_n in_o flanders_n which_o be_v more_o please_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o universal_a as_o the_o pawn_n house_n be_v where_o great_a sum_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o accommodate_v merchant_n and_o all_o man_n to_o prevent_v the_o general_a abuse_n albeit_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o extortion_n upon_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v more_o heinous_a and_o detestable_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o that_o take_v usury_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v more_o punish_v than_o he_o that_o do_v steal_v from_o the_o rich_a as_o be_v before_o declare_v in_o italy_n there_o be_v montes_n pietatis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v mount_n or_o bank_n of_o charity_n place_n where_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v by_o legacy_n give_v for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a to_o borrow_v upon_o pawn_n and_o to_o pay_v only_o after_o three_o or_o four_o in_o the_o hundred_o at_o the_o most_o to_o maintain_v the_o officer_n and_o to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o such_o a_o erect_a mount_n for_o ever_o but_o the_o manner_n of_o bridge_n as_o aforesaid_a may_v be_v think_v more_o reasonable_a pay_v the_o officer_n out_o of_o the_o contribution_n which_o by_o their_o mean_n may_v be_v much_o increase_v according_a to_o the_o order_n which_o be_v hereafter_o declare_v usury_n money_n to_o be_v give_v to_o suppress_v usury_n for_o every_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o give_v for_o the_o suppression_n of_o intolerable_a and_o abominable_a usury_n the_o rich_a that_o be_v charitable_o dispose_v will_v give_v because_o usury_n politic_a shall_v not_o be_v bite_v the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n will_v be_v contributory_a because_o of_o the_o commodiousnes_n of_o it_o for_o who_o will_v not_o give_v six_o penny_n or_o twelve_o penny_n every_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n when_o he_o may_v borrow_v a_o reasonable_a sum_n of_o money_n without_o pay_v any_o use_n for_o it_o for_o one_o year_n or_o a_o long_a time_n according_a to_o occasion_n i_o be_o sure_a of_o most_o man_n inclination_n by_o a_o attempt_n make_v of_o the_o practice_n hereof_o some_o year_n since_o for_o after_o the_o name_n take_v of_o above_o 1500_o person_n that_o be_v willing_a to_o contribute_v yearly_a and_o some_o divine_n and_o other_o that_o will_v lend_v free_o 50_o will_v 100_o will_v or_o more_o for_o some_o year_n and_o some_o 500_o will_v i_o make_v a_o alphabetical_a register_n of_o they_o which_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o great_a personage_n who_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o worthy_a of_o the_o honour_n thereof_o but_o to_o my_o remembrance_n it_o amount_v to_o some_o 2000_o will_v for_o money_n give_v and_o to_o be_v lend_v and_o above_o six_o hundred_o pound_n yearly_a during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o benefactor_n so_o that_o no_o man_n have_v cause_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o collection_n of_o a_o great_a stock_n for_o so_o godly_a a_o work_n if_o authority_n be_v have_v when_o this_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o only_a hope_n and_o surmise_v thereof_o to_o the_o effect_v whereof_o i_o will_v be_v willing_a still_o to_o do_v my_o best_a endeavour_n now_o the_o order_n be_v as_o follow_v order_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o mount_n of_o charity_n consist_v of_o two_o house_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o suburb_n thereof_o and_o one_o house_n at_o westminster_n where_o all_o man_n may_v borrow_v money_n in_o small_a sum_n without_o pay_v any_o use_n or_o loan_n for_o the_o same_o upon_o pawn_n to_o be_v deliver_v for_o caution_n or_o security_n of_o the_o say_a money_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o bridge_n in_o flanders_n and_o other_o country_n 1_o imprimis_fw-la that_o all_o man_n of_o what_o quality_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v be_v destitute_a of_o money_n shall_v have_v money_n at_o all_o convenient_a time_n without_o pay_v any_o use_n or_o loan_n for_o the_o same_o but_o deliver_v only_o a_o pawn_n of_o any_o movable_a thing_n so_o it_o be_v not_o above_o forty_o shilling_n at_o any_o one_o time_n until_o a_o competent_a stock_n be_v raise_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a mount_n of_o charity_n for_o ever_o 2_o item_n whereas_o the_o say_a stock_n be_v raise_v and_o to_o be_v increase_v by_o mean_n of_o charitable_a and_o conscionable_a person_n which_o either_o do_v free_o lend_v money_n without_o take_v interest_n for_o the_o same_o or_o do_v free_o give_v in_o money_n and_o yearly_a contribution_n according_a to_o their_o virtuous_a disposition_n which_o money_n may_v in_o progress_n of_o time_n amount_v to_o a_o notable_a sum_n the_o treasurer_n general_a therefore_o shall_v be_v a_o man_n sufficient_a and_o of_o honest_a behaviour_n careful_a to_o appoint_v swear_v honest_a man_n upon_o surety_n to_o collect_v the_o say_v money_n and_o for_o keep_v of_o the_o pawn_n with_o their_o clerk_n and_o other_o attendant_n and_o the_o surueior_fw-fr of_o account_n shall_v be_v a_o man_n diligent_a and_o skilful_a in_o account_n all_o for_o the_o better_a encouragement_n of_o the_o say_v charitable_a giver_n and_o free_a lender_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o this_o charitable_a work_n 3_o item_n whereas_o the_o like_a house_n call_v saint_n george_n be_v heretofore_o erect_v at_o genova_n in_o italy_n by_o noble_a knight_n bind_v in_o honour_n to_o see_v the_o people_n relieve_v from_o oppression_n bite_v usury_n and_o extortion_n which_o by_o all_o virtuous_a knight_n be_v at_o all_o time_n approve_v and_o commend_v there_o shall_v be_v keep_v one_o pair_n of_o table_n in_o every_o house_n contain_v the_o name_n of_o such_o honourable_a person_n and_o virtuous_a knight_n '_o as_o shall_v be_v yearly_a contributaries_n by_o quarterly_a payment_n during_o their_o natural_a life_n or_o lend_v any_o sum_n of_o money_n gratis_o for_o a_o time_n together_o with_o the_o name_n of_o such_o well_o dispose_v person_n as_o by_o
natural_o and_o lawful_o bear_v within_o this_o your_o majesty_n realm_n of_o england_n and_o also_o that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v and_o may_v from_o henceforth_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n be_v enable_v and_o adjudge_v able_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o construction_n to_o demand_v challenge_v ask_v have_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v land_n tenement_n hereditament_n and_o rent_n as_o heir_n or_o heir_n to_o any_o of_o their_o ancestor_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o descent_n remain_v revert_v or_o come_v to_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o any_o other_o lawful_a conveyance_n or_o mean_n whatsoever_o or_o which_o hereafter_o shall_v come_v etc._n etc._n as_o if_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o have_v be_v your_o highness_n natural_a subject_n bear_v and_o to_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v to_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o joint_o and_o several_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n or_o rent_n by_o way_n of_o purchase_n gift_n grant_v or_o otherwise_o of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o all_o construction_n and_o purpose_n as_o though_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o have_v be_v your_o highness_n natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o also_o that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o from_o henceforth_o may_v and_o shall_v be_v enable_v to_o prosecute_v maintain_v and_o avow_v justify_v and_o defend_v all_o manner_n of_o action_n suit_n plaint_n and_o other_o demand_n whatsoever_o as_o liberal_o frank_o full_o lawful_o sure_o and_o free_o as_o if_o they_o and_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v natural_o bear_v within_o your_o majesty_n realm_n of_o england_n and_o as_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n natural_o bear_v within_o the_o same_o may_v in_o any_o wise_a lawful_o do_v any_o act_n law_n statute_n proviso_n custom_n ordinance_n or_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o have_v make_v ordain_v or_o do_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v daily_o pray_v for_o your_o royal_a majesty_n long_o in_o honour_n and_o most_o safety_n to_o remain_v over_o us._n this_o petition_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n parliament_n the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o parliament_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o upon_o the_o second_o read_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n procure_v the_o same_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o certain_a committee_n before_o who_o the_o petitioner_n do_v appear_v and_o after_o examination_n if_o there_o be_v no_o apparent_a cause_n that_o may_v cross_v they_o the_o bill_n be_v return_v into_o the_o parliament_n and_o read_v for_o the_o three_o time_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v of_o all_o act_n and_o then_o it_o be_v carry_v up_o to_o the_o high_a house_n and_o there_o it_o be_v common_o of_o course_n also_o read_v three_o time_n and_o so_o allow_v and_o there_o it_o do_v remain_v until_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n and_o then_o the_o king_n royal_a assent_n be_v have_v thereunto_o and_o there_o be_v write_v on_o the_o backside_n or_o within_o these_o word_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veult_n and_o if_o it_o be_v an●_n act_n which_o the_o king_n will_v not_o pass_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n write_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr s'aduiser'a_fw-fr which_o be_v a_o clean_a and_o absolute_a refusal_n and_o all_o which_o be_v do_v be_v void_a and_o can_v be_v reviue_v in_o another_o parliament_n without_o to_o begin_v all_o from_o the_o begin_n again_o so_o much_o for_o england_n in_o france_n all_o stranger_n that_o be_v not_o bear_v within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o reside_v or_o dwell_v in_o the_o same_o france_n aubeine_fw-fr in_o france_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o right_n of_o aubain_n so_o call_v tanquam_fw-la alibi_n nati_fw-la for_o after_o their_o death_n if_o they_o be_v not_o naturalize_v the_o king_n do_v seize_v upon_o all_o their_o good_n they_o have_v in_o france_n and_o appropriate_v the_o same_o to_o his_o exchequer_n or_o finance_n without_o that_o the_o say_v stranger_n can_v dispose_v thereof_o by_o testament_n or_o will_n or_o that_o their_o lawful_a heir_n can_v claim_v the_o same_o howbeit_o they_o may_v give_v they_o and_o dispose_v thereof_o while_o they_o live_v by_o contract_n make_v between_o they_o a_o stranger_n also_o not_o dwell_v within_o the_o realm_n yet_o have_v get_v wealth_n or_o mean_n within_o the_o same_o may_v dispose_v of_o it_o unto_o his_o heir_n and_o other_o although_o they_o be_v stranger_n also_o if_o a_o stranger_n travel_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n shall_v chance_v to_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o good_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n in_o france_n but_o when_o a_o stranger_n take_v letter_n of_o naturalisation_n then_o may_v he_o get_v wealth_n and_o possession_n within_o the_o realm_n lawful_o and_o free_o which_o letter_n of_o naturalisation_n must_v be_v record_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n upon_o pain_n of_o a_o penalty_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o lawful_a heir_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_v possession_n and_o good_n so_o as_o he_o be_v nature_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o any_o other_o to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v give_v by_o will_n or_o testament_n so_o as_o he_o also_o be_v naturalize_v as_o aforesaid_a but_o mounseur_fw-fr papon_n the_o civilian_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o one_o to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o to_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o it_o must_v be_v also_o of_o a_o woman_n take_v in_o marriage_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o hereupon_o allege_v a_o arrest_n or_o sentence_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n whereby_o a_o cousin_n of_o a_o stranger_n decease_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o sister_n because_o the_o cousin_n be_v bear_v within_o the_o realm_n and_o dwell_v in_o the_o same_o and_o the_o sister_n do_v not_o dwell_v within_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v bear_v in_o another_o country_n albeit_o she_o cause_v herself_o to_o be_v naturalize_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o brother_n whereof_o the_o court_n have_v no_o regard_n because_o the_o good_n by_o succession_n be_v get_v before_o which_o can_v not_o be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n mounseur_fw-fr banquet_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o frenchman_n be_v depart_v the_o kingdom_n for_o to_o dwell_v in_o another_o country_n that_o his_o good_n present_a and_o to_o come_v do_v appertain_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o can_v dispose_v thereof_o by_o will_n or_o testament_n as_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o diverse_a decree_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v lord_n of_o all_o vacant_a good_n and_o therefore_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v to_o take_v letter_n of_o naturalisation_n to_o purchase_v their_o quietness_n and_o if_o any_o stranger_n bear_v and_o naturalize_v shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n some_o eight_o or_o ten_o year_n upon_o especial_a occasion_n or_o otherwise_o he_o be_v at_o his_o return_n to_o take_v new_a letter_n of_o naturalisation_n or_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a by_o some_o approbation_n consideration_n a_o observable_a consideration_n and_o herein_o be_v a_o special_a point_n to_o be_v note_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n that_o those_o of_o flanders_n milan_n and_o the_o french_a county_n of_o savoy_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v letter_n of_o naturalisation_n to_o dwell_v in_o this_o kingdom_n because_o the_o french_a king_n pretend_v that_o the_o say_v country_n be_v they_o and_o be_v never_o alienate_v by_o any_o conse●t_n of_o they_o but_o be_v country_n which_o at_o all_o time_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n who_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o subject_n to_o be_v true_a and_o loyal_a frenchman_n but_o it_o be_v requisite_a if_o they_o come_v to_o dwell_v and_o inhabit_v within_o the_o realm_n that_o they_o take_v letter_n of_o naturalisation_n to_o the_o end_n the_o officer_n do_v not_o molest_v or_o trouble_v they_o by_o the_o premise_n we_o see_v that_o the_o naturalise_v in_o france_n be_v far_o more_o compulsorie_a for_o merchant_n than_o in_o england_n howbeit_o that_o in_o both_o kingdom_n if_o a_o stranger_n naturalize_v after_o many_o year_n that_o he_o have_v inhabit_v the_o same_o be_v desirous_a to_o return_v to_o his_o father-land_n or_o native_a country_n he_o may_v surrender_v his_o letter_n patent_n and_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o oath_n *_o ⁎_o *_o chap._n xiiii_o of_o the_o determination_n of_o seafaring_a cause_n have_v now_o hitherto_o entreat_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n with_o their_o adjunct_n and_o accident_n and_o therein_o observe_v time_n number_n weight_n and_o measure_n as_o also_o the_o three_o simple_n and_o essential_a part_n of_o traffic_n with_o their_o effect_n and_o property_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v of_o the_o manner_n and_o method_n of_o the_o proceed_n therein_o to_o see_v by_o what_o mean_v they_o be_v determine_v and_o execute_v