scot_n who_o run_v present_o to_o rome_n for_o confirmation_n and_o the_o king_n present_o send_v after_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o the_o prior_n of_o lanthony_n to_o solicit_v against_o scot_n but_o after_o a_o long_a tug_n and_o expense_n of_o all_o their_o money_n on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v determine_v that_o a_o three_o man_n viz._n richard_n poor_a shall_v have_v the_o bishopric_n after_o the_o death_n of_o stephen_n langton_n maâ_n matt._n paris_n in_o an._n 1228._o foe_n 350._o 355._o anâquit_fw-la brit._n in_o viti_fw-la richard_n maâ_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o monk_n make_v choice_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr hempsham_n to_o succeed_v he_o at_o which_o the_o king_n then_o be_v displease_v walter_n haste_v away_o to_o rome_n as_o the_o use_n than_o be_v for_o his_o confirmation_n and_o the_o king_n present_o send_v after_o he_o as_o his_o proctor_n the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o rochester_n who_o appear_v before_o the_o pope_n complain_v grievous_o of_o the_o misdemeanour_n of_o the_o monk_n in_o make_v choice_n of_o that_o man_n as_o be_v of_o no_o experience_n suitable_a to_o that_o dignity_n but_o of_o mean_a learning_n one_o of_o a_o debauch_a and_o scandalous_a life_n have_v get_v several_a bastard_n upon_o a_o nun_n and_o for_o his_o extraction_n his_o father_n have_v be_v condemn_v and_o hang_v for_o theft_n as_o himself_o have_v also_o deserve_v have_v be_v a_o ringleader_n among_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n but_o all_o this_o will_v not_o satisfy_v the_o pope_n to_o set_v he_o aside_o 34._o polychron_n 1.7_o cap._n 34._o until_o the_o king_n engage_v the_o pope_n shall_v have_v a_o disme_n or_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o movable_a good_n both_o of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n throughout_o england_n and_o ireland_n which_o grant_v the_o election_n of_o walter_n hempsham_n be_v declare_v null_n and_o richard_n wethershed_n promote_v to_o the_o place_n the_o next_o successor_n to_o richard_n wethershed_n be_v edmund_n between_o who_o edmundi_fw-la antic_a brit._n &_o godw._n in_o vita_fw-la edmundi_fw-la and_o the_o monk_n of_o rochester_n a_o great_a contest_v happen_v about_o the_o election_n of_o one_o richard_n wendover_n to_o be_v their_o bishop_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o the_o covent_n send_v their_o proctor_n and_o these_o carry_v the_o most_o money_n get_v the_o cause_n and_o edmund_n condemn_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o 1000_o mark_n the_o bishopric_n of_o chichester_n be_v once_o void_a 3._o matt._n paris_n iâ_n hen._n 3._o the_o canon_n there_o elect_v one_o robert_n passelew_n to_o gratify_v the_o king_n who_o have_v a_o great_a kindness_n for_o the_o man_n but_o other_o stemach_n he_o mean_n be_v make_v at_o rome_n to_o have_v his_o election_n quash_v and_o one_o richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr which_o to_o have_v the_o place_n and_o thereupon_o all_o party_n run_v to_o rome_n with_o money_n bribe_n complaint_n and_o recrimination_n all_o which_o be_v hear_v and_o the_o money_n take_v the_o king_n man_n be_v fob_v off_o and_o which_o settle_v in_o the_o see_n the_o story_n be_v at_o large_a in_o matthew_n paris_n and_o a_o multitude_n more_o of_o like_a nature_n may_v here_o be_v exhibit_v but_o these_o shall_v suffice_v with_o this_o averrement_n that_o seldom_o any_o election_n go_v so_o cleverly_o off_o but_o something_o extraordinary_a come_v to_o the_o pope_n beside_o what_o be_v certain_a by_o the_o first_o fruit_n from_o which_o we_o proceed_v to_o payment_n of_o other_o nature_n chap._n iii_o legatine_n levy_n the_o statute_n of_o 25_o henry_n 8._o 21._o stat._n 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o provide_v that_o no_o more_o sum_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n begin_v with_o recital_n how_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v for_o many_o year_n be_v great_o decay_v and_o impoverish_v by_o intolerable_a exaction_n of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n take_v and_o claim_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n call_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n as_o well_o in_o pension_n censes_n peter-pence_n procuration_n fruit_n suit_n for_o provision_n and_o expedition_n of_o bull_n for_o archbishopric_n and_o bishopric_n and_o for_o delegacy_n and_o rescript_n in_o cause_n of_o contention_n and_o appeal_n jurisdiction_n legantine_n dispensation_n licence_n faculty_n grant_n relaxation_n writ_n of_o perinde_n valere_fw-la rehabilitation_n abolition_n and_o other_o infinite_a sort_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v i_o can_v now_o pretend_v to_o enumerate_v or_o specify_v they_o all_o when_o the_o statute_n declare_v they_o to_o be_v infinite_a and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v content_v ourselves_o to_o point_v but_o at_o some_o of_o they_o beginning_n with_o the_o legatine_n levy_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o etc._n vid._n matthew_n westm_n flor._n hist_o in_o an._n 1245_o 1246._o etc._n etc._n mart._n paris_n polychron_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o be_v sum_n of_o money_n exact_v and_o levy_v upon_o the_o king_n subject_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o legate_n and_o officer_n for_o that_o purpose_n depute_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o these_o be_v call_v for_o as_o often_o as_o the_o pope_n pretend_v a_o need_n of_o they_o for_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n do_v inculcate_v and_o will_v have_v the_o world_n to_o believe_v 328._o matth._n paris_n an._n 1226._o foe_n 328._o that_o be_v a_o mother_n she_o ought_v to_o be_v relieve_v by_o her_o child_n now_o the_o first_o extraordinary_a contribution_n raise_v for_o the_o pope_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o this_o kind_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v about_o the_o year_n 1183._o when_o pope_n lucius_n the_o three_o have_v some_o quarrel_n with_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n 622._o rog._n hovedeâ_n p._n postenor_n foe_n 622._o send_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o postulans_fw-la ab_fw-la co_fw-la &_o à _fw-la clericatu_fw-la angliae_fw-la auxilium_fw-la require_v aid_n from_o he_o and_o his_o clergy_n whereupon_o consuluit_fw-la rex_fw-la episcopos_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o clerum_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la petitione_n summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la cui_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o cleri_fw-la consuluerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la secundum_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la faceret_fw-la auxilium_fw-la d._n papae_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la illis_fw-la quia_fw-la tolerabilius_fw-la esset_fw-la &_o plus_fw-la placeret_fw-la eye_v quod_fw-la d._n rex_fw-la si_fw-la vellet_fw-la accepisset_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n auxilii_fw-la recompensationem_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la permisisset_fw-la nuncios_fw-la d._n papae_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la venire_fw-la ad_fw-la capiendum_fw-la de_fw-la eye_n auxilium_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la aliter_fw-la fieret_fw-la posset_n verti_fw-la in_o consuetudinem_fw-la ad_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la detrimentum_fw-la adquievit_fw-la rex_fw-la consilio_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o fecit_fw-la auxilium_fw-la magnum_fw-la d._n papae_fw-la in_o auro_fw-la &_o argento_fw-la the_o king_n consult_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n about_o the_o pope_n request_n to_o who_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n return_v that_o the_o king_n may_v if_o he_o so_o please_v and_o for_o his_o honour_n send_v aid_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o well_o for_o himself_o as_o for_o they_o because_o it_o will_v be_v more_o tolerable_a and_o more_o acceptable_a to_o they_o for_o his_o majesty_n if_o he_o please_v to_o take_v a_o compensation_n from_o they_o for_o his_o aid_n than_o that_o he_o shall_v permit_v the_o pope_n officer_n to_o come_v into_o england_n to_o receive_v it_o of_o they_o which_o may_v turn_v to_o a_o custom_n detrimental_a to_o the_o kingdom_n to_o this_o counsel_n the_o king_n adhere_v and_o send_v a_o great_a aid_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o rog._n hoveden_n have_v at_o large_a relate_v the_o carriage_n of_o that_o business_n in_o which_o several_a passage_n be_v very_o remarkable_a as_o that_o the_o king_n do_v in_o matter_n that_o concern_v the_o pope_n consult_v with_o the_o english_a church_n and_o follow_v their_o advice_n and_o then_o the_o care_n and_o circumspection_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o avoid_v mischievous_a consequence_n for_o the_o future_a and_o that_o not_o without_o very_o good_a cause_n for_o the_o pope_n be_v so_o prone_a to_o be_v busy_a and_o tamper_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o money_n that_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o 2489._o papa_n miâit_fw-la bullas_fw-la inhibitatorias_fw-la quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la persona_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la daret_fw-la seculari_fw-la personae_fw-la contributionem_fw-la ullam_fw-la absque_fw-la licentia_fw-la specialita_fw-la romana_fw-la curia_fw-la concessa_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la henry_n de_fw-fr knighton_n coll._n 2489._o he_o prohibit_v the_o clergy_n from_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n without_o his_o leave_n first_o obtain_v and_o that_o under_o pain_n of_o the_o great_a excommunication_n a_o great_a presumption_n this_o but_o without_o any_o considerable_a effect_n to_o the_o purpose_n intend_v but_o notwithwand_v the_o before_o mention_v caution_n the_o pope_n gain_v
much_o upon_o the_o clergy_n afterward_o though_o the_o king_n and_o temporal_a lord_n oftentimes_o prove_v sturdy_a 362._o matt._n paris_n foe_n 361_o 362._o for_o pope_n gregory_n the_o nine_o an._n d._n 1229._o demand_v a_o ten_o of_o the_o moveable_n both_o of_o the_o lay_v and_o of_o the_o clergy_n to_o which_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o consent_v nolentes_fw-la baronias_fw-la vel_fw-la laicas_fw-la possessiones_fw-la rom._n ecclesiae_fw-la obligare_fw-la but_o the_o clergy_n with_o some_o grumble_n pay_v it_o and_o eleven_o year_n after_o he_o demand_v a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o clergy_n upon_o which_o great_a debate_n be_v take_v 536._o matt._n paris_n an._n 1240._o foe_n 536._o the_o clergy_n appeal_n to_o the_o king_n that_o they_o hold_v their_o barony_n of_o the_o king_n and_o can_v not_o charge_v they_o without_o his_o consent_n that_o have_v before_o give_v a_o ten_o this_o again_o of_o a_o five_o may_v create_v a_o custom_n with_o divers_a other_o weighty_a reason_n but_o all_o will_v not_o do_v for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o against_o it_o and_o the_o archbishop_n for_o his_o private_a end_n beginning_z to_z deposit_v all_o be_v draw_v in_o at_o last_o to_o pay_v which_o occasion_v that_o complaint_n the_o year_n follow_v 549._o id._n foe_o 549._o that_o there_o remain_v not_o so_o much_o treasure_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o have_v in_o three_o year_n be_v extort_a from_o it_o the_o vessel_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n except_v but_o notwithstanding_o that_o reluctancy_n 701._o matt._n paris_n foe_z 549._o 666._o 701._o notwithstanding_o that_o notable_a remonstrance_n prefer_v in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n an._n d._n 1245._o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o heavy_a burden_n the_o nation_n lie_v under_o by_o the_o exaction_n of_o rome_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o pope_n himself_o the_o year_n follow_v pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o invent_v a_o new_a way_n to_o charge_v every_o religious_a house_n to_o find_v a_o number_n of_o soldier_n yearly_a for_o his_o service_n and_o to_o fight_v for_o the_o church_n militant_a and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n attempt_v also_o ut_fw-la si_fw-la clericus_fw-la extunc_fw-la decederet_fw-la intestatus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la bonas_fw-la in_o usus_fw-la d._n papae_fw-la converterentur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o pope_n will_v make_v himself_o heir_n or_o executor_n to_o every_o clerk_n that_o shall_v die_v intestate_a and_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v that_o he_o receive_v from_o the_o clergy_n eleven_o thousand_o mark_n as_o a_o addition_n to_o six_o thousand_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o year_n before_o and_o then_o and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o pope_n make_v no_o spare_a to_o drain_v and_o exhaust_v the_o english_a clergy_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o the_o shameful_a scandal_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v at_o that_o time_n and_o to_o the_o notorious_a ignominy_n poverty_n and_o contempt_n of_o this_o church_n and_o the_o clergy_n thereof_o 1301._o matt._n westm_n flor._n hist_o in_o an._n 1301._o and_o of_o these_o time_n it_o be_v that_o matthew_n westminster_n make_v this_o complaint_n porro_fw-la illis_fw-la diebus_fw-la sal_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o caput_fw-la vulgi_fw-la in_o magnum_fw-la hydropem_fw-la ceciderunt_fw-la quanto_fw-la enim_fw-la plus_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la humorem_fw-la hauriebant_fw-la tanto_fw-la amplius_fw-la eam_fw-la sitiebant_fw-la sedit_fw-la ergo_fw-la in_o tristitia_fw-la fidelium_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la deducta_fw-la per_fw-la vocales_fw-la tutores_fw-la suos_fw-la miserabiliter_fw-la sub_fw-la tributo_fw-la in_o those_o day_n the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n be_v fall_v into_o a_o dropsy_n which_o the_o more_o money_n it_o suck_v in_o the_o more_o it_o thirst_v after_o more_o therefore_o the_o church_n of_o the_o faithful_a sit_v disconsolate_a be_v by_o her_o governor_n bring_v under_o a_o most_o miserable_a tribute_n and_o servitude_n 163._o an._n d._n 1302._o annal._n of_o ireâ_n in_o camb._n brit._n foe_o 163._o at_o this_o time_n also_o it_o be_v that_o these_o grievous_a exaction_n reach_v into_o ireland_n record_v in_o the_o annal_n thereof_o that_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v exact_v by_o pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o for_o three_o year_n as_o a_o subsidy_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n neither_o do_v our_o hyperborean_a neighbour_n escape_v scotfree_a in_o this_o deluge_n of_o exaction_n etc._n tho._n walse_v hist_o foe_fw-mi 48._o ypodig_n neust_fw-fr foe_fw-mi 89._o flor._n hist_o in_o ed._n 1._o foe_n 417._o h._n knighton_n coll._n etc._n etc._n pol._n vergil_n fabian_n speed_z etc._n etc._n nay_o no_o less_o there_o will_v satisfy_v the_o pope_n but_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v that_o boniface_n the_o eight_o that_o then_o claim_v the_o whole_a realm_n of_o scotland_n as_o part_v of_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n against_o our_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o and_o send_v his_o bull_n of_o demand_n to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o purpose_n between_o who_o there_o pass_v several_a answer_n and_o reply_v in_o the_o point_n and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v that_o the_o encroach_a pope_n be_v glad_a to_o sit_v down_o worsted_n in_o the_o cause_n the_o transaction_n of_o all_o which_o stand_v register_v among_o the_o tower_n record_n exemplify_v at_o large_a to_o posterity_n by_o walsingham_n matthew_n westminster_n knighton_n and_o more_o brief_o by_o other_o but_o all_o this_o while_n the_o poor_a clergy_n languish_v be_v continual_o peel_v poll_v and_o squeeze_v by_o the_o unlimited_a avarice_n of_o this_o pope_n and_o his_o successor_n empty_v the_o kingdom_n of_o its_o money_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o complaint_n the_o product_n of_o its_o poverty_n chap._n iv_o king_n john_n be_v pension_n the_o troublesome_a reign_n of_o our_o king_n john_n be_v sufficient_o relate_v by_o all_o our_o historian_n in_o who_o strait_n the_o pope_n appear_v sometime_o for_o he_o and_o sometime_o against_o he_o but_o once_o take_v he_o in_o a_o great_a exigence_n 236._o jo._n serres_n hist_o in_o phil._n august_n matt._n paris_n in_o a_o 1213._o foe_n 236._o the_o king_n be_v wrought_v upon_o to_o surrender_v his_o crown_n to_o pandulfus_n the_o pope_n legate_n and_o substitute_n lay_v the_o same_o with_o his_o sceptre_n robe_n sword_n and_o ring_n the_o royal_a ensign_n at_o his_o foot_n subscribe_v also_o as_o be_v say_v to_o a_o charter_n whereby_o he_o surrender_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o profess_v that_o thence_o forward_o he_o will_v hold_v his_o crown_n as_o a_o feudatary_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o pay_v a_o annual_a pension_n or_o tribute_n of_o 1000_o mark_n for_o both_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n the_o insolent_a behaviour_n of_o the_o legate_n at_o this_o the_o historian_n full_o describe_v which_o i_o listen_v not_o now_o to_o insist_v on_o but_o can_v but_o remember_v that_o matt._n paris_n say_v that_o with_o this_o charter_n and_o 10000_o l._n sterl_n in_o hand_n 237._o id._n foe_o 237._o pandulfus_n go_v triumph_v away_o to_o rome_n but_o then_o when_o or_o how_o long_o after_o this_o yearly_a rent_n or_o tribute_n of_o 1000_o mark_n be_v pay_v our_o writer_n seem_v not_o to_o agree_v though_o all_o concur_v in_o the_o invalidity_n of_o the_o surrender_n 3._o vid._n speed_v chron._n in_o vita_fw-la johan_n rot._n parl._n an._n 40_o ed._n 3._o and_o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westm_n an._n 40_o ed._n 3._o the_o chancellor_n than_o bishop_n of_o ely_n declare_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o how_o the_o king_n understand_v that_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o homage_n that_o k._n john_n do_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o for_o the_o tribute_n by_o he_o grant_v mean_v by_o process_n to_o cite_v the_o king_n to_o rome_n to_o answer_v thereunto_o wherein_o the_o king_n require_v their_o advice_n the_o bishop_n for_o themselves_o desire_v respite_n of_o answer_n till_o the_o next_o day_n as_o also_o do_v the_o peer_n and_o commons_o at_o which_o time_n the_o whole_a estate_n come_v together_o and_o by_o common_a consent_n enact_v and_o declare_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o neither_o king_n john_n nor_o any_o other_o king_n can_v bring_v this_o realm_n and_o kingdom_n in_o such_o thraldom_n and_o subjection_n but_o by_o common_a assent_n of_o parliament_n the_o which_o be_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o that_o which_o he_o do_v be_v against_o his_o oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n beside_o many_o other_o cause_n if_o therefore_o the_o pope_n shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o king_n by_o process_n or_o other_o matter_n in_o deed_n that_o the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o subject_n shall_v with_o all_o their_o force_n and_o power_n resist_v the_o same_o then_o for_o the_o tribute_n or_o pension_n of_o 1000_o mark_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v sometime_o pay_v with_o intermission_n for_o pope_n honorius_n have_v gratify_v k._n hen._n
except_v those_o that_o be_v conventual_a and_o thereupon_o summons_n be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o say_a prior_n to_o appear_v on_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n hillary_n at_o westminster_n and_o to_o bring_v with_o they_o all_o their_o charter_n and_o evidence_n whereby_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n may_v be_v satisfy_v whether_o they_o have_v be_v priory_n conventual_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n or_o not_o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o act_n and_o that_o the_o former_a seizure_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o this_o ground_n that_o by_o transportation_n of_o the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o these_o english_a cell_n to_o those_o house_n in_o france_n whereunto_o many_o of_o they_o belong_v and_o be_v subordinate_a the_o king_n enemy_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v war_n with_o the_o french_a be_v assist_v in_o the_o parl._n hold_v at_o leic._n an._n 2_o henry_n the_o five_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o though_o a_o final_a peace_n may_v afterward_o be_v make_v between_o england_n and_o france_n yet_o the_o carry_v over_o such_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n yearly_a to_o those_o foreign_a monastery_n will_v be_v much_o prejudicial_a to_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o people_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o act_n then_o make_v that_o all_o the_o possession_n in_o england_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a priories-alien_n shall_v thenceforth_o remain_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o except_v such_o whereof_o special_a declaration_n be_v then_o make_v to_o the_o contrary_a 9_o rot._n parl._n 2_o hen._n 5._o nu_fw-la 9_o all_o intent_n say_v the_o act_n que_fw-la divine_a service_n en_fw-fr les_fw-fr lieux_fw-fr avantdictz_fw-fr purront_fw-fr pluis_fw-it duement_fw-fr estre_fw-fr fait_fw-fr per_fw-la genti_fw-la anglois_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr avenir_fw-fr que_fw-fr n'ount_n este_fw-la fait_fw-fr devant_fw-fr cest_fw-fr heurs_fw-fr en_fw-fr icelle_v per_fw-mi gent_n francois_n etc._n etc._n intimate_v the_o mis-imployment_n of_o the_o same_o and_o so_o from_o thenceforth_o our_o king_n dispose_v of_o these_o priories-alien_n and_o all_o their_o revenue_n arise_v hence_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o think_v most_o conducible_a to_o the_o good_a and_o ease_v of_o themselves_o and_o the_o people_n which_o act_n of_o state_n prove_v a_o praeludium_n to_o the_o dissolution_n which_o befall_v the_o entire_a english_a monastery_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o chap._n xviii_o knight_n templar_n and_o hospitaller_n the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n and_o hospitaller_n be_v also_o possess_v of_o large_a revenue_n and_o land_n here_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o profit_n whereof_o be_v transport_v away_o and_o spend_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o original_a rule_n and_o nature_n of_o these_o order_n several_a have_v collect_v and_o exhibit_v they_o particular_o mr._n dugdale_n 2._o w._n dâgd_v hist_o of_o warw._n foe_o 704_o an._n 1_o ed._n 2._o to_o who_o those_o that_o will_v be_v satisfy_v therein_o be_v refer_v for_o our_o purpose_n let_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o note_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1307._o by_o the_o king_n be_v special_a command_n 2531_o hen._n d'knighton_a coll_n 2531_o and_o a_o bull_n from_o the_o pope_n the_o templar_n be_v general_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n lay_v hold_v on_o and_o cast_v into_o prison_n and_o all_o their_o possession_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n 1311._o th._n walsingh_n hist_o foe_fw-mi 73._o an._n d._n 1311._o the_o crime_n object_v against_o they_o be_v very_o heinous_a contain_v in_o divers_a article_n but_o whether_o true_a or_o false_a we_o will_v not_o now_o examine_v and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o that_o the_o whole_a order_n be_v condemn_v and_o suppress_v in_o a_o general_n council_n at_o vienna_n under_o pope_n clement_n the_o five_o and_o their_o possession_n give_v to_o the_o knight_n hospitaller_n who_o enjoy_v the_o same_o here_o till_o the_o 32._o year_n of_o king_n hen._n 24._o stat._n 32_o h._n 8â_n cap._n 24._o 8._o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v recite_v that_o divers_a of_o the_o king_n subject_n call_v knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n abide_v beyond_o the_o sea_n receive_v yearly_a out_o of_o this_o realm_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n have_v unnatural_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o allegiance_n substain_v and_o maintain_v the_o usurp_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n late_o use_v and_o practise_v within_o this_o realm_n he_o the_o say_a bishop_n be_v common_a enemy_n to_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o this_o his_o realm_n and_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v better_a that_o the_o possession_n in_o this_o realm_n belong_v to_o such_o as_o adhere_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v employ_v and_o spend_v within_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o than_o convert_v to_o and_o among_o such_o unnatural_a subject_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o say_a corporation_n of_o knight_n hospitaller_n within_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n shall_v be_v utter_o dissolve_v and_o that_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v all_o their_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o kingdom_n be_v free_v of_o that_o mischief_n which_o their_o transport_v so_o much_o money_n yearly_o out_o of_o it_o have_v occasion_v queen_n mary_n a_o princess_n more_o zealous_a than_o wise_a or_o politic_a make_v some_o attempt_n to_o restore_v the_o convent_v dissolve_v by_o her_o father_n 30â_n sand._n the_o schism_n lib._n 2._o foe_n 30â_n and_o brother_n particular_o reinstating_a the_o benedictines_n at_o westminster_n the_o carthusian_n at_o shine_v the_o brigettean_n at_o zion_n the_o dominican_n at_o smithfield_n in_o london_n a_o sort_n of_o franciscan_n heretofore_o zealous_a for_o the_o legality_n of_o her_o mother_n marriage_n at_o greenwich_n and_o the_o hospitaller_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o clarkenwell_n but_o her_o example_n be_v not_o follow_v by_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o other_o who_o have_v incorporate_v any_o of_o the_o abbey_n land_n into_o their_o estate_n but_o the_o queen_n restore_v only_o what_o remain_v in_o the_o crown_n un-aliened_n from_o the_o same_o but_o yet_o such_o a_o beginning_n of_o she_o give_v a_o shrewd_a alarm_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v attaque_v in_o convenient_a time_n with_o some_o act_n of_o resumption_n which_o will_v compel_v they_o to_o refund_v and_o that_o the_o rather_o because_o cardinal_n pool_n in_o that_o act_n in_o this_o queen_n reign_n to_o secure_v the_o abbey_n land_n to_o the_o then_o owner_n without_o a_o formal_a pass_n whereof_o to_o quiet_v at_o present_a so_o many_o person_n concern_v popery_n will_v not_o so_o easy_o have_v be_v restore_v at_o that_o time_n will_v not_o absolve_v their_o conscience_n from_o restitution_n but_o only_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o temporary_a palliate_v cure_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o suspend_v that_o power_n which_o in_o due_a time_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n but_o for_o our_o hospitaller_n as_o i_o say_v before_o they_o be_v with_o some_o other_o restore_v and_o place_v in_o their_o shatter_v mansion_n in_o clarkenwell_n 483._o stow._n survey_v foe_n 483._o sir_n thomas_n tresham_n be_v make_v the_o prior_n of_o the_o order_n but_o the_o short_a reign_n of_o that_o queen_n prevent_v further_a restitution_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n permit_v all_o thing_n to_o remain_v for_o some_o time_n as_o she_o find_v they_o so_o that_o at_o her_o first_o parliament_n she_o send_v writ_n to_o the_o lo._n prior_n tresham_n and_o abbot_n fecknam_n to_o appear_v as_o baron_n therein_o but_o they_o be_v scarce_o warm_a in_o their_o seat_n but_o they_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o late_o restore_v order_n be_v once_o again_o dissolve_v and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v fear_n of_o refund_v and_o resumption_n for_o that_o time_n cure_v with_o addition_n of_o hope_n never_o to_o be_v so_o fright_v again_o as_o ally_n and_o successor_n to_o these_o knight_n templar_n and_o hospitaller_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o something_o to_o note_v of_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n how_o they_o be_v first_o expulse_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o then_o out_o of_o rhodes_n by_o the_o turk_n how_o afterward_o they_o seat_v at_o nice_a and_o syracuse_n successive_o and_o at_o last_o settle_v in_o the_o island_n malta_n where_o now_o they_o be_v we_o refer_v those_o that_o will_v be_v satisfy_v therein_o to_o the_o historian_n and_o traveller_n that_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o 303._o gro._n sandy_v trau._n lib._n 4._o foe_n 229._o travel_n of_o jo._n ray._n foe_o 303._o but_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o our_o late_a traveller_n that_o now_o in_o the_o city_n of_o valetta_n in_o malta_n they_o have_v alberges_n hall_n or_o seminary_n of_o the_o eight_o several_a nation_n of_o the_o order_n
will_v not_o touch_v one_o of_o such_o a_o character_n make_v he_o a_o cardinal_n but_o the_o policy_n fail_v and_o it_o rather_o hasten_v his_o death_n for_o by_o that_o time_n his_o hat_n be_v come_v to_o calais_n his_o head_n be_v strike_v off_o at_o tower-hill_n reginald_n pool_n 5._o regin_v pool_n an._n d._n 1536._o sleidan_n câm_fw-la charles_n 5._o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_z cardinal_z be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n write_v a_o book_n for_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n against_o the_o king_n and_o therein_o incite_v the_o emperor_n prepare_v against_o the_o turk_n to_o bend_v his_o force_n against_o his_o natural_a sovereign_n and_o native_a countryman_n as_o be_v worse_o than_o turk_n this_o book_n write_v by_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v then_o adjudge_v a_o sufficient_a overt_a act_n within_o the_o stat._n 25._o edward_n the_o three_o de_fw-fr proditionibus_fw-la and_o therefore_o high_a treason_n poli._n cook_n pl._n coron_n foe_n 14._o brook_z treason_n tit._n 24._o antiq._n brit._n in_o vita_fw-la poli._n and_o pool_n attaint_v thereupon_o but_o he_o keep_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o justice_n after_o the_o death_n of_o p._n paul_n the_o three_o be_v just_a upon_o point_n of_o be_v elect_a pope_n but_o his_o own_o stupidity_n 1774._o act._n &_o mon._n foe_n 1774._o with_o the_o imputation_n of_o incontinency_n slur_v he_o of_o the_o dignity_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n over_o he_o come_v and_o what_o he_o do_v both_o to_o the_o live_n and_o dead_a our_o historian_n abundant_o testify_v and_o that_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o queen_n die_v cardinal_n pool_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la exit_fw-la papismus_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it peter_n petow_v warw._n peter_n petow_n cambd._n britt_n in_o warw._n make_v cardinal_n and_o legaâ_n a_o latere_fw-la by_o p._n paul_n the_o three_o in_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n be_v come_v over_o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o legatine_n power_n but_o the_o wary_a queen_n suspect_v he_o may_v act_v something_o derogatory_n to_o her_o regality_n forbid_v his_o entrance_n which_o the_o cardinal_n take_v so_o to_o heart_n that_o he_o die_v present_o after_o allen_n allen._n will._n allen._n the_o last_o cardinal_n englishman_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n appear_v a_o herald_n before_o the_o spanish_a armado_n in_o 88_o and_o by_o a_o book_n disperse_v over_o england_n stir_v up_o the_o noble_n 141._o sp._n foe_o 1177._o b._n carlton_n remembr_n 141._o and_o people_n to_o join_v with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o execution_n of_o the_o pope_n sentence_n of_o deposition_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o all_o come_n to_o nothing_o our_o cardinal_n die_v a_o exile_n at_o rome_n vita_fw-la an._n d._n 1594._o godw._n in_o vita_fw-la bishop_n godwin_n take_v farewell_n of_o he_o with_o this_o character_n he_o be_v last_o of_o our_o england_n cardinal_n in_o time_n and_o worst_a in_o wickedness_n deserve_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o englishman_n as_o like_o another_o herostratus_n to_o get_v himself_o a_o name_n endeavour_v to_o fire_v the_o english_a church_n without_o envy_n be_v it_o speak_v the_o noble_a in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o his_o memory_n deserve_v oblivion_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la exit_fw-la cardinalismus_fw-la several_a other_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o cataeogue_n of_o england_n cardinal_n but_o because_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o some_o of_o they_o be_v english_a and_o other_o whether_o ever_o cardinal_n and_o little_a memorable_a leave_v of_o most_o of_o they_o these_o already_o mention_v shall_v suffice_v to_o testify_v that_o the_o italian_a promotion_n be_v general_o more_o fatal_a than_o fortunate_a to_o our_o countryman_n and_o that_o the_o pain_n and_o cost_n be_v not_o recompense_v by_o the_o acquist_n and_o so_o we_o pass_v from_o these_o high_a dignity_n on_o earth_n to_o such_o celestial_a honour_n as_o be_v and_o be_v to_o be_v purchase_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n chap._n xx._n canonisation_n etc._n etc._n canonization_n and_o saint_v of_o man_n woman_n and_o boy_n be_v another_o way_n whereby_o great_a sum_n be_v often_o bring_v unto_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o be_v when_o any_o person_n live_v more_o austere_o or_o devout_o than_o ordinary_a or_o be_v fame_v for_o any_o miracle_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o by_o his_o relic_n or_o at_o his_o tomb_n after_o his_o death_n or_o that_o he_o die_v for_o or_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o truth_n or_o the_o church_n cause_n then_o if_o his_o survive_v friend_n or_o relation_n make_v application_n to_o the_o pope_n upon_o payment_n of_o good_a sum_n according_a to_o the_o ability_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n solicit_v for_o sentence_n fee_n order_n reference_n and_o other_o thing_n requisite_a in_o such_o case_n the_o party_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o apotheosis_n be_v make_v a_o saint_n and_o a_o place_n assign_v he_o in_o the_o calendar_n of_o this_o extraction_n be_v the_o famous_a st._n cuthbert_n st._n guthlac_n st._n dunstan_n st._n william_n st._n swithun_n st._n tibba_n st._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n st._n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n st._n winisniâd_n st._n hugh_n and_o infinite_a more_o who_o for_o money_n have_v their_o name_n put_v into_o the_o roll_n of_o glory_n and_o their_o fame_n and_o merit_v celebrate_v and_o supplicate_v here_o on_o earth_n i_o find_v that_o great_a endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o have_v robert_n grosthead_n the_o renown_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n saint_v and_o particular_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o labour_v it_o by_o a_o express_a unto_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o purpose_n 1._o rot._n rom._n an._n 34_o ed._n 1._o but_o nothing_o can_v prevail_v in_o regard_n he_o have_v so_o signalise_v himself_o against_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n and_o time_n then_o when_o as_o becket_n anselme_n hugh_n of_o lincoln_n and_o multitude_n more_o be_v canonize_v for_o money_n or_o something_o they_o have_v do_v signal_o and_o meritorious_a for_o the_o papacy_n but_o this_o king_n have_v better_a success_n in_o his_o solicitation_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o cononization_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr cantelupe_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n then_o decease_v fame_v for_o a_o multitude_n of_o miracle_n as_o be_v suggest_v 11._o tho._n walse_v in_o ed._n 1._o foe_n 11._o thomas_n walsingham_n abound_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o he_o and_o his_o miracle_n 1._o mart._n westm_n in_o ed._n 1._o but_o more_o modest_o than_o the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n who_o ascribe_v to_o he_o no_o less_o than_o 163_o miracle_n and_o other_o many_o more_o too_o many_o in_o all_o conscience_n to_o be_v believe_v or_o here_o remember_v in_o particular_a but_o of_o such_o esteem_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v ejus_fw-la godw._n in_o vita_fw-la ejus_fw-la that_o this_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o obtain_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o prayer_n and_o intercession_n in_o heaven_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o realm_n according_a to_o the_o persuasion_n prevail_v in_o those_o ignorant_a time_n send_v his_o letter_n of_o request_n to_o pope_n john_n 22._o to_o have_v he_o a_o canonize_v saint_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n after_o some_o deal_n withal_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v at_o last_o wrought_v but_o for_o the_o king_n letter_n be_v still_o preserve_v among_o our_o record_n and_o which_o we_o conceive_v may_v be_v acceptable_a to_o some_o to_o peruse_v we_o will_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o transcribe_v sanctissimo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la domino_fw-la divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la sacrosanctae_fw-la romanae_fw-la ac_fw-la universalis_fw-la ecclesâae_fw-la summo_fw-la pontifici_fw-la hereford_n claus_n 33_o ed._n 1._o m._n 3._o dorso_fw-la de_fw-fr translatione_fw-la s._n thomae_fw-la de_fw-fr hereford_n edwardus_fw-la eadem_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n devota_fw-la pedum_fw-la oscula_fw-la beatorum_fw-la pium_fw-la &_o justum_fw-la esse_fw-la censetur_fw-la ut_fw-la sicut_fw-la gloriosus_fw-la deus_fw-la in_o sanctis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la majestate_fw-la mirabilis_fw-la ministros_fw-la fideles_fw-la suos_fw-la magnificat_fw-la altis_fw-la decorat_fw-la honoribus_fw-la &_o coelestibus_fw-la efficit_fw-la beatitudinis_fw-la possessores_fw-la in_o coelis_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o sacrosancta_fw-la romana_fw-la ecelesia_fw-la vestigia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la prosequens_fw-la eos_fw-la ad_fw-la quorum_fw-la memorias_fw-la ipse_fw-la deus_fw-la suae_fw-la virtutis_fw-la potentiam_fw-la manifestat_fw-la signa_fw-la ac_fw-la prodigia_fw-la faciens_fw-la pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la digno_fw-la venerationis_fw-la offlcio_fw-la laudari_fw-la glorificari_fw-la &_o studiis_fw-la sollicitis_fw-la honorari_fw-la efficiat_a in_fw-la terris_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la hot_a fides_fw-la catholica_fw-la roboretur_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la altissimus_fw-la qui_fw-la laudabilis_fw-la est_fw-la in_o saecula_fw-la glorificetuâ_n amplius_fw-la &_o laudetur_fw-la ac_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la salutis_fw-la nostre_fw-fr causam_fw-la miserecordius_fw-la &_o miseribilius_fw-la operari_fw-la dignetur_fw-la cum_fw-la itaque_fw-la thomas_n dictus_fw-la de_fw-fr cantilupo_n ecclesiae_fw-la herefordensis_fw-la antistes_fw-la qui_fw-la nobili_fw-la
baronii_n &_o bellarmini_fw-la confectura_fw-la the_o modest_a and_o learned_a ger._n jo._n vossius_fw-la 58._o ger._n voss_n de_fw-fr hist_o latinis_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 58._o on_o who_o credit_n much_o may_v be_v take_v up_o of_o our_o historian_n say_v thus_o historia_n matt._n paris_n cantabrigiae_fw-la adservatur_fw-la in_o collegio_fw-la s._n benedicti_fw-la uti_fw-la &_o in_fw-la bibliotheca_fw-la baronis_fw-la de_fw-la lumleio_fw-la ac_fw-la primum_fw-la londini_fw-la post_fw-la tiguri_fw-la typis_fw-la divulgata_fw-la fuit_fw-la atque_fw-la id_fw-la fide_fw-la bona_fw-la ut_fw-la manuscripti_fw-la quos_fw-la dixi_fw-la codices_fw-la culvis_fw-la fidem_fw-la fecerint_fw-la and_o then_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o invidious_a aspersion_n of_o twine_n who_o be_v a_o oxford_n man_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v never_o so_o happy_a as_o to_o see_v that_o incomparable_a treasure_n of_o antiquity_n in_o benet_n college_n library_n in_o cambridge_n congest_v by_o that_o most_o worthy_a prelate_n where_o his_o own_o eye_n may_v have_v confute_v the_o slander_n of_o his_o pen._n degoreus_n where_o 29._o deg._n where_o the_o mâhâd_n legend_n hist_o sect_n 29._o in_o his_o excellent_a methodus_fw-la etc._n etc._n rank_n our_o historian_n among_o the_o rest_n thus_o his_o etiam_fw-la adnectat_fw-la veram_fw-la illam_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la matthaei_n parisiensis_fw-la historiam_fw-la last_o londini_fw-la an._n d._n 1640._o londini_fw-la dr._n w._n watts_n a_o very_a good_a antiquary_n and_o historian_n put_v forth_o mat._n paris_n again_o in_o a_o excellent_a equipage_n and_o with_o all_o attendant_n befit_v his_o merit_n have_v first_o compare_v the_o former_a london_n edition_n of_o archb._n parker_n with_o all_o the_o manuscript_n extant_a and_o then_o print_v this_o verbatim_o with_o the_o former_a as_o not_o find_v that_o differ_v at_o all_o from_o the_o manuscript_n one_o whereof_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n library_n at_o st._n james_n supr_fw-la proleg_n ut_fw-la supr_fw-la and_o which_o be_v casaubon_n examine_v and_o have_v some_o time_n in_o his_o keep_n be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o very_a authentic_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o the_o author_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o heretofore_o keep_v in_o the_o monastery_n library_n of_o st._n alban_n then_o for_o the_o aspersion_n of_o twine_n it_o be_v without_o all_o doubt_n as_o false_a and_o frivolous_a as_o it_o be_v unworthy_a proceed_v chief_o from_o his_o inveterateness_n against_o the_o most_o eminent_a university_n of_o cambridge_n which_o it_o seem_v he_o can_v not_o vent_v without_o endeavour_v to_o blast_v the_o memory_n of_o a_o most_o reverend_a learned_a and_o faithful_a prelate_n who_o great_a integrity_n and_o fame_n will_v ever_o stand_v impenetrable_a to_o the_o tooth_n of_o this_o angry_a nibler_n thus_o have_v set_v our_o honest_a author_n rectus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o so_o many_o creditable_a witness_n we_o may_v well_o conclude_v that_o the_o time_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v corrupt_v and_o not_o the_o historian_n and_o that_o what_o we_o have_v of_o matt._n paris_n be_v but_o the_o echo_n of_o the_o people_n complaint_n and_o groan_n in_o those_o time_n which_o sound_v so_o harsh_a in_o the_o romanist_n ear_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n they_o be_v so_o displease_v to_o hear_v it_o chap._n xxiv_o abbey_n monastery_n etc._n etc._n hitherto_o our_o collection_n have_v reach_v only_o to_o mention_v or_o point_n at_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o heretofore_o go_v out_o of_o england_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n whilst_o they_o excercife_v any_o power_n here_o now_o if_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o specify_v the_o other_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o yearly_a nay_o daily_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o king_n be_v public_a exchequer_n and_o the_o people_n private_a purse_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o popery_n and_o as_o appertinent_a thereunto_o spend_v and_o expend_v within_o the_o kingdom_n to_o vain_a insignificant_a and_o superstitious_a purpose_n i_o shall_v tire_v my_o reader_n with_o multitude_n of_o particular_n and_o yet_o shame_v myself_o in_o fall_v so_o infinite_o short_a of_o such_o a_o account_n as_o truth_n will_v make_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o hint_n brief_o at_o some_o head_n or_o general_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o first_o place_n then_o catalogue_n vâd_n speed_n catalogue_n the_o sound_n and_o endow_v of_o a_o multitude_n of_o abbey_n monastery_n nunnery_n chantery_n free-chappels_a and_o college_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o those_o general_o with_o the_o best_a land_n and_o revenue_n exhaust_v and_o swallow_v up_o many_o fair_a estate_n divert_v they_o from_o the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o ruin_n or_o decay_v of_o many_o noble_a house_n and_o family_n then_o the_o votary_n that_o enter_v into_o these_o abbey_n monastery_n and_o nunnery_n always_o carry_v their_o portion_n and_o estate_n along_o with_o they_o and_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o friend_n give_v either_o land_n good_n plate_n jewel_n cope_n vestment_n or_o some_o other_o ornament_n at_o their_o first_o admittance_n into_o one_o of_o the_o convent_v as_o many_o english_a do_v at_o this_o day_n upon_o their_o entrance_n into_o religious_a house_n and_o order_n beyond_o the_o sea_n these_o house_n be_v also_o wonderful_o enrich_v by_o the_o burial_n of_o great_a person_n in_o they_o 158._o weaver_n pun._n mon._n foe_n 158._o for_o in_o this_o matter_n of_o sepulture_n monastery_n and_o abbey_n be_v always_o prefer_v great_o before_o all_o other_o church_n upon_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o those_o place_n and_o a_o presumption_n that_o their_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n shall_v have_v some_o benefit_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o profess_a there_o with_o this_o further_a confidence_n that_o such_o as_o be_v bury_v in_o friar_n habit_n shall_v have_v wonderful_a advantage_n thereby_o for_o which_o purpose_n 115._o st._n riâ_n baker_n in_o k._n john_n dugdal_n ant._n warw._n for_n 115._o it_o be_v say_v that_o king_n john_n be_v bury_v at_o worcester_n in_o a_o monk_n cowl_n and_o mr._n dugdale_n make_v mention_n of_o some_o of_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o hastings_n that_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o grey_a friar_n at_o coventre_n in_o the_o very_a habit_n of_o friar_n minor_n proceed_v that_o this_o order_n of_o friar_n be_v so_o much_o reverence_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o people_n that_o by_o the_o bequest_n and_o testament_n of_o most_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o ability_n it_o appear_v that_o former_o they_o seldom_o neglect_v to_o give_v more_o or_o less_o to_o one_o or_o other_o religious_a house_n of_o this_o rule_n and_o if_o they_o be_v person_n of_o quality_n they_o common_o make_v choice_n of_o their_o sepulture_n in_o one_o of_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o the_o least_o policy_n of_o these_o friar_n to_o obtain_v from_o great_a person_n such_o a_o disposal_n of_o their_o body_n consider_v how_o they_o be_v general_o employ_v and_o trust_v in_o make_v their_o will_n and_o testament_n for_o where_o ever_o they_o speed_v in_o that_o kind_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v a_o good_a legacy_n from_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o without_o hope_n by_o so_o fair_a a_o example_n to_o obtain_v no_o less_o advantage_n by_o his_o posterity_n thomas_n walsingham_n 20._o though_o walse_v in_o ed._n 1_o foe_n 20._o speak_v of_o the_o burial_n of_o queen_n elianor_n heart_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n in_o london_n do_v not_o without_o cause_n complain_v thus_o of_o they_o qui_fw-la mean_v the_o say_a friar_n sicuti_fw-la &_o cuncti_fw-la fratres_fw-la reliquorum_fw-la ordinum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la de_fw-la corporibus_fw-la quorumcunque_fw-la potentium_fw-la morientium_fw-la sibimet_fw-la vendicabant_fw-la more_fw-it canum_fw-la cadaveribus_fw-la assistentium_fw-la ubi_fw-la cuique_fw-la svam_fw-la particulam_fw-la avide_n consumendam_fw-la expectat_fw-la i._n e._n these_o as_o all_o the_o friar_n of_o the_o like_a order_n challenge_v something_o as_o their_o due_n from_o the_o body_n of_o great_a man_n die_v like_o a_o company_n of_o dog_n snatch_v every_o one_o at_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o dead_a carcase_n thus_o walsingham_n be_v a_o monk_n out_o of_o envy_n spare_v not_o to_o snarl_v at_o the_o nimble_a friar_n who_o no_o doubt_n but_o some_o time_n or_o other_o will_v be_v even_o with_o he_o and_o those_o of_o his_o order_n then_o these_o profess_a monk_n and_o friar_n upon_o their_o visit_n and_o confess_v of_o the_o sick_a always_o use_v the_o most_o persuasive_a argument_n they_o can_v for_o the_o sick_a person_n to_o bestow_v something_o towards_o maintenance_n of_o their_o fraternity_n or_o repair_v of_o their_o covent_n and_o that_o he_o will_v bequeath_v his_o body_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o their_o covent_n promise_v they_o will_v daily_o say_v prayer_n and_o mass_n for_o his_o soul_n ease_n in_o and_o release_v out_o of_o purgatory_n and_o by_o confess_v such_o as_o be_v in_o health_n they_o frequent_o
12._o but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n second_o causa_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la as_o in_o case_n to_o avoid_v the_o attainder_n of_o he_o that_o have_v right_o to_o the_o crown_n as_o if_o the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v attaint_n of_o high_a treason_n yet_o shall_v the_o crown_n descend_v to_o he_o and_z eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la when_o it_o happen_v without_o any_o other_o reversal_a the_o attainder_n be_v purge_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n henry_n 7._o jest_n in_o the_o interim_n b._n 1_o hen._n 7._o foe_n 4._o b._n there_o shall_v be_v a_o interregnum_fw-la which_o the_o law_n of_o england_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o more_o than_o nature_n do_v a_o vacuum_n as_o also_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o politic_a capacity_n though_o the_o king_n be_v within_o age_n yet_o he_o may_v make_v lease_n and_o grant_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v valid_a for_o otherwise_o his_o revenue_n will_v decay_v and_o the_o king_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o reward_v service_n etc._n etc._n three_o causa_fw-la vtilitatis_fw-la as_o when_o land_n and_o tenement_n or_o possession_n descend_v from_o his_o collateral_a ancestor_n be_v subject_n as_o suppose_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n be_v seize_v or_o possess_v of_o they_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n and_o they_o shall_v go_v with_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o this_o capacity_n it_o be_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v and_o enjoy_v all_o that_o belong_v to_o queen_n mary_n though_o they_o be_v but_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n which_o not_o other_o can_v do_v and_o as_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v descendible_a to_o the_o heir_n male_n yet_o when_o a_o king_n die_v and_o leave_v no_o son_n but_o daughter_n only_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n royal_a descend_v to_o the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n alone_o and_o to_o her_o posterity_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v by_o a_o parliament_n for_o regnum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la divisibile_fw-la 22._o stat._n 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 22._o and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n do_v in_o these_o and_o many_o other_o like_v case_n alter_v the_o descent_n so_o as_o all_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v or_o possess_v jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la shall_v attend_v upon_o and_o follow_v the_o crown_n unto_o whosoever_o it_o shall_v descend_v for_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o be_v concomitantia_fw-la the_o natural_a body_n of_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o invest_v with_o his_o politic_a and_o royal_a capacity_n we_o behold_v he_o as_o the_o representative_a and_o lieutenant_n of_o god_n almighty_n who_o be_v king_n of_o king_n all_o power_n be_v from_o god_n and_o imperium_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la divino_fw-la fato_fw-la datur_fw-la and_o therefore_o plato_n do_v say_v that_o god_n do_v not_o appoint_v and_o establish_v man_n that_o be_v man_n of_o a_o common_a sort_n and_o sufficiency_n and_o pure_o humane_a to_o rule_v and_o govern_v other_o cautious_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o such_o as_o by_o some_o divine_a touch_n singular_a virtue_n and_o gift_n of_o heaven_n do_v excel_v other_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v hero_n and_o stand_v in_o comparison_n with_o other_o as_o we_o may_v conceive_v of_o the_o air_n which_o if_o we_o do_v compare_v with_o the_o heaven_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o earth_n but_o if_o we_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v then_o a_o kind_n of_o heaven_n so_o of_o king_n if_o we_o compare_v they_o with_o god_n almighty_a they_o be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o man_n but_o if_o we_o compare_v they_o with_o other_o man_n they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o god_n both_o intimate_v in_o that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n i_o have_v say_v you_o be_v god_n but_o you_o shall_v die_v like_o man_n this_o royal_a majesty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v replenish_v with_o plenary_a and_o undoubted_a right_n and_o authority_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v all_o his_o subject_n and_o that_o in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a for_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o sovereign_a empire_n or_o monarchy_n consist_v of_o one_o head_n the_o sovereign_n or_o king_n and_o of_o a_o body_n politic_a the_o people_n and_o this_o body_n be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o laity_n all_o of_o they_o entire_o subject_a to_o their_o royal_a head_n the_o king_n who_o as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v furnish_v and_o institute_v with_o a_o entire_a authority_n over_o every_o subject_a of_o what_o degree_n or_o quality_n soever_o and_o that_o in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a for_o otherwise_o the_o king_n will_v be_v imperfect_a in_o his_o authority_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o thereby_o disable_v to_o deliver_v justice_n in_o all_o cause_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n or_o to_o punish_v all_o crime_n and_o offence_n within_o his_o dominion_n a_o consideration_n of_o high_a import_n for_o the_o necessary_a security_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o people_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o full_a and_o sovereign_a right_n of_o the_o king_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v all_o his_o subject_n and_o that_o in_o all_o cause_n and_o consequent_o the_o just_a and_o necessary_a duty_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n to_o yield_v a_o full_a and_o entire_a obedience_n to_o all_o the_o king_n good_a law_n for_o it_o be_v the_o law_n that_o measure_v out_o and_o spirit_v the_o king_n authority_n as_o it_o direct_v and_o enforce_v the_o subject_n obedience_n yet_o so_o it_o have_v be_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o our_o antinomian_a time_n partly_o by_o the_o obstinacy_n and_o devotedness_n of_o some_o the_o weakness_n and_o ignorance_n of_o other_o and_o the_o peevishness_n and_o perverseness_n of_o many_o that_o there_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o natural_a bear_v subject_n in_o this_o kingdom_n who_o in_o defiance_n of_o the_o law_n both_o in_o their_o opinion_n and_o practice_n deny_v or_o oppose_v our_o sovereign_n supremacy_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n there_o be_v the_o sectary_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o law_n be_v the_o standard_n of_o true_a allegiance_n make_v the_o ground_n the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o be_v their_o own_o private_a fancy_n and_o though_o the_o law_n be_v the_o bright_a sun_n shine_v in_o the_o horizon_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o light_n whereof_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o guide_v his_o action_n yet_o these_o man_n outstare_v this_o sun_n and_o giddy_o run_v some_o of_o they_o after_o the_o ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la of_o a_o pretend_a light_n within_o they_o some_o after_o the_o false_a fire_n of_o a_o misguide_a zeal_n too_o many_o after_o the_o boutfeau_n or_o malcontent_a incendiary_n and_o some_o after_o the_o very_a fume_n of_o hypochondriacal_a fit_n mistake_v for_o vision_n and_o revelation_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n there_o be_v the_o devoto_n of_o rome_n who_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n law_n and_o authority_n make_v the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o be_v the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o a_o foreigner_n as_o the_o sectary_n set_v up_o a_o pope_n in_o every_o man_n conscience_n whilst_o they_o invest_v it_o with_o a_o power_n to_o control_v the_o decree_n of_o prince_n and_o new_a light_n for_o themselves_o to_o live_v and_o walk_v by_o these_o contrary_o put_v out_o their_o own_o eye_n and_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o a_o infallible_a head_n as_o they_o think_v to_o who_o whilst_o they_o yield_v a_o blind_a obedience_n they_o can_v see_v to_o be_v good_a subject_n these_o man_n of_o both_o sort_n strike_v at_o our_o supremacy_n the_o very_a foundation_n and_o heartstring_n of_o government_n and_o by_o who_o the_o very_a sinew_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v cut_v asunder_o when_o either_o upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o fanatical_a delusion_n or_o the_o imperious_a awe_v of_o a_o extraneous_a power_n the_o king_n be_v natural_a subject_n shall_v audacious_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n and_o heel_n against_o he_o my_o province_n at_o this_o time_n to_o wave_v all_o dispute_n shall_v only_o be_v to_o make_v some_o discovery_n of_o those_o foundation_n of_o law_n right_o and_o authority_n whereon_o our_o king_n supremacy_n be_v build_v by_o the_o legal_a and_o unquestionable_a historical_a evidence_n and_o manifesto_n of_o the_o same_o and_o whilst_o i_o keep_v close_o there_o i_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v on_o a_o safe_a bottom_n i_o shall_v not_o pretend_v to_o wade_v into_o the_o vast_a ocean_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o all_o its_o extension_n but_o shall_v confine_v myself_o to_o the_o affair_n
matter_n into_o his_o care_n and_o cognisan_n he_o call_v synod_n and_o council_n and_o ratify_v their_o canon_n into_o law_n he_o rout_v the_o conventicle_n of_o the_o donatist_n make_v edict_n concern_v festival_n the_o rite_n of_o sepulture_n the_o immunity_n of_o church_n the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n with_o divers_a other_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o outward_a polity_n of_o the_o church_n in_o which_o affair_n he_o be_v careful_o follow_v by_o his_o successor_n as_o evident_o may_v appear_v to_o all_o conversant_a in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a stephen_n gardiner_n in_o that_o his_o notable_a oration_n of_o true_a obedience_n make_v instance_n in_o the_o roman_a emperor_n justinian_n who_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o all_o the_o world_n at_o that_o time_n set_v forth_o those_o law_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a trinity_n the_o catholic_a faith_n 19_o justiniani_n factum_fw-la qui_fw-la leges_fw-la edidit_fw-la de_fw-la trinitate_fw-la de_fw-la fide_fw-la catholica_fw-la etc._n etc._n steph._n wint._n orat._n foe_o 19_o of_o bishop_n and_o clergyman_n and_o the_o like_a the_o like_a also_o appear_v by_o the_o most_o famous_a partidas_n set_v forth_o by_o ferdinando_n the_o saint_n and_o his_o son_n alphonso_n for_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o castille_n toledo_n leon_n and_o other_o of_o spain_n celebrate_v in_o the_o spanish_a history_n correspondent_n to_o which_o also_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n spain_n lew._n turquet_n hist_o of_o spain_n who_o king_n have_v ever_o be_v esteem_v in_o some_o sense_n the_o head_n of_o their_o church_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o open_v their_o most_o ancient_a council_n under_o the_o first_o and_o second_o the_o merovingian_n and_o caroline_n line_n be_v ever_o by_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o sometime_o the_o presidency_n of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n it_o be_v a_o note_a saying_n in_o one_o of_o their_o council_n 2._o council_n parisienâ_n 6._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o cognoscant_fw-la principes_fw-la seculi_fw-la se_fw-la deo_fw-la debere_fw-la rationem_fw-la propter_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la quam_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la tuendam_fw-la accipiunt_fw-la and_o according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n lândenbrog_n c_o d._n lâg_n antiq_fw-la gall._n fâ_n 827._o lândenbrog_n for_o matter_n of_o church_n or_o state_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a ludovicus_n pius_n lewis_n le_fw-fr gros_n pepin_n and_o other_o collect_v by_o the_o french_a antiquary_n and_o at_o this_o day_n general_o among_o the_o lawyer_n and_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o french_a nation_n it_o be_v hold_v and_o declare_v gall._n vid._n le_fw-fr reââw_fw-fr de_fw-fr le_fw-fr council_n de_fw-fr trent_n boreâ_n lib._n 4._o the_o decret_a eccl._n gall._n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v ancient_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a bishop_n according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o of_o precedency_n and_o order_n not_o by_o any_o divine_a institution_n but_o because_o rome_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o he_o obtain_v this_o primacy_n over_o the_o western_a church_n by_o the_o grace_n and_o gift_n of_o pepin_n charles_n the_o great_a and_o other_o king_n of_o france_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o temporal_a thing_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o christian_a king_n and_o prince_n to_o call_v ecclesiastical_a synod_n to_o establish_v their_o decree_n to_o make_v wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o punish_v and_o reform_v abuse_n therein_o that_o the_o law_n whereby_o their_o church_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v be_v only_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o more_o ancient_a council_n and_o their_o own_o national_a constitution_n and_o not_o the_o extravagant_n and_o decretal_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o court_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n assemble_v by_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n with_o a_o concurrent_a consent_n of_o other_o christian_a prince_n decree_v a_o general_n synod_n or_o council_n to_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o correct_v many_o abuse_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o yet_o remain_v in_o practice_n be_v a_o true_a ecumenical_a council_n as_o also_o be_v the_o council_n of_o basil_n that_o the_o assembly_n of_o trent_n be_v no_o lawful_a council_n and_o the_o canon_n thereof_o rather_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o call_v and_o continue_v it_o than_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n itself_o and_o that_o in_o regard_n the_o number_n of_o bishop_n there_o meet_v be_v but_o small_a bear_v no_o proportion_n to_o the_o import_n of_o a_o general_n council_n as_o also_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o present_n be_v italian_a and_o vassal_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o nothing_o there_o resolve_v on_o but_o what_o be_v before_o determine_v at_o rome_n which_o then_o occasion_v this_o infamous_a byword_n that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v carry_v in_o cloak-bag_n every_o post_n from_o rome_n to_o trent_n that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v under_o both_o kind_n and_o that_o at_o the_o least_o a_o great_a part_n of_o divine_a service_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n thus_o far_o the_o french_a and_o many_o the_o like_a instance_n may_v here_o be_v add_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o yet_o under_o favour_n all_o crown_n imperial_a must_v give_v place_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o one_o flower_n or_o jewel_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o as_o the_o first_o christian_a king_n that_o ever_o the_o world_n see_v be_v record_v to_o have_v be_v of_o this_o island_n the_o renown_a lucius_n so_o be_v he_o intimate_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o exercise_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v direct_v thereunto_o by_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la epist_n vâd_n eleuth_n epist_n to_o fetch_v his_o law_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n out_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o by_o the_o same_o to_o govern_v his_o kingdom_n wherein_o he_o be_v god_n vicar_n according_a to_o which_o advice_n the_o british_a saxon_a danish_a and_o first_o king_n of_o the_o norman_n have_v govern_v their_o church_n and_o churchman_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o law_n by_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n make_v etc._n archaionem_fw-la analect_n angl._n brit._n li._n 1_o 2._o hist_o cambr._n foe_o 59_o jo._n brompton_n etc._n etc._n and_o late_o exhibit_v to_o the_o public_a by_o mr._n lambard_n mr._n selden_n dr._n powell_n and_o other_o neither_o can_v any_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n for_o government_n of_o the_o english_a church_n be_v produce_v till_o long_o after_o the_o conquest_n which_o be_v not_o either_o original_o promulge_v or_o afterward_o allow_v either_o by_o the_o monarch_n or_o some_o king_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n sit_v or_o direct_v in_o the_o national_a or_o provincial_a synod_n nay_o in_o the_o after_o usurp_a time_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o transcript_n of_o a_o record_n an._n 25._o manus_fw-la chronic_n abb._n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la vide_fw-la the_o like_o charter_n of_o exemption_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o abbindon_n by_o kânulphus_n in_o stanf._n pl._n cor._n l._n 2._o foe_n 111._o b._n 1_o hen._n 7._o foe_n 23_o 25._o 3_o hen._n 2._o wherein_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n oppose_v some_o canon_n against_o the_o king_n exemption_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o battle_n from_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n the_o king_n in_o anger_n reply_v tu_fw-la pro_fw-la papae_fw-la authoritate_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la concessa_fw-la contra_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la regalium_fw-la authoritates_fw-la mihi_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la concessas_fw-la calliditate_fw-la arguta_fw-la niti_fw-la praecogitas_fw-la do_v thou_o go_v about_o by_o subtlety_n of_o wit_n to_o oppose_v the_o pope_n authority_n grant_v by_o the_o connivance_n of_o man_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o my_o regal_a dignity_n give_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o thereupon_o require_v reason_n and_o justice_n against_o the_o bishop_n for_o his_o insolence_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v most_o easy_o demonstrable_a that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v have_v these_o flower_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n plant_v in_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n even_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o christian_a monarchy_n in_o this_o island_n where_o we_o hope_v they_o have_v now_o take_v such_o root_n that_o neither_o any_o fanatic_a whisper_n at_o home_n nor_o the_o roar_n of_o any_o romish_a bull_n from_o abroad_o will_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o shake_v or_o blast_v the_o same_o and_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o our_o judge_n mention_v before_o in_o the_o case_n of_o cawary_n eccl._n cook_n 5._o rep._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la reg._n eccl._n that_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o queen_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v not_o introductory_n of_o a_o new_a law_n but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o old_a which_o appear_v
3._o cap._n 1_o 2._o stat._n 38_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o stat._n preminire_n statute_n of_o pâouâsors_n and_o preminire_n 16_o ric._n 2._o cap._n 5._o stat._n 2_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 3._o stat._n 6_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 1._o stat._n 7_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 6._o stat._n 3_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 4._o stat._n 1_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 4._o stat._n 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o stat._n 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o stat._n 1_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o etc._n etc._n by_o all_o which_o with_o the_o forego_n resolution_n and_o precedent_n to_o which_o a_o multitude_n more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n may_v be_v add_v it_o do_v appear_v clear_o that_o long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 8._o divers_a statute_n and_o law_n be_v make_v and_o declare_v against_o foreign_a encroachment_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o those_o as_o sharp_a and_o severe_a as_o any_o statute_n for_o that_o purpose_n have_v be_v make_v in_o late_a time_n though_o then_o both_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o that_o make_v those_o law_n and_o the_o judge_n that_o do_v interpret_v they_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n follow_v the_o same_o opinion_n in_o religion_n which_o be_v hold_v and_o teach_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o will_v lay_v upon_o this_o nation_n the_o imputation_n of_o schism_n for_o deny_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n here_o rep._n vid._n case_n de_fw-fr praemunire_n in_o st._n john_n davys_n rep._n must_v charge_v it_o many_o age_n before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o for_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n have_v ever_o be_v most_o eminent_a for_o assert_v their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n disdain_v to_o become_v a_o tributary_n province_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n or_o part_n of_o st._n peter_n earthly_a patrimony_n in_o demesn_a and_o the_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n of_o the_o english_a race_n have_v be_v general_o such_o though_o true_a it_o be_v that_o every_o age_n have_v bring_v forth_o some_o singular_a monster_n of_o disloyalty_n as_o no_o pretence_n of_o zeal_n or_o religion_n can_v ever_o draw_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n no_o not_o when_o popery_n be_v in_o great_a height_n and_o exaltation_n of_o all_o which_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n be_v manifest_a evidence_n be_v general_o make_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o by_o their_o preamble_n may_v appear_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v read_v particular_o in_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o ric._n 2._o they_o complain_v 5._o sta._n 16_o ric._n 2._o cap._n 5._o that_o by_o bull_n and_o process_n from_o rome_n the_o king_n be_v deprive_v of_o that_o jurisdiction_n which_o belong_v of_o right_a to_o his_o imperial_a crown_n that_o the_o king_n do_v lose_v the_o service_n and_o counsel_n of_o his_o prelate_n and_o learned_a man_n by_o translation_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o king_n law_n be_v defeat_v at_o his_o will_n the_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v exhaust_v and_o export_v to_o enrich_v his_o court_n and_o that_o by_o those_o mean_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v free_a and_o subject_n unto_o none_o but_o immediate_o unto_o god_n shall_v be_v submit_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a realm_n which_o god_n defend_v say_v they_o and_o thereupon_o out_o of_o their_o zeal_n and_o loyalty_n they_o offer_v to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o the_o king_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o then_o they_o pray_v the_o king_n to_o examine_v all_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n what_o they_o think_v of_o these_o wrong_n and_o usurpation_n and_o whether_o they_o will_v stand_v with_o the_o king_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o royal_a liberty_n which_o be_v do_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a do_v all_o answer_n that_o these_o usurpation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o they_o be_v all_o bind_v by_o their_o allegiance_n to_o stand_v with_o the_o king_n and_o to_o maintain_v his_o honour_n and_o prerogative_n upon_o produce_v and_o averrement_n of_o all_o this_o it_o be_v requisite_a some_o satisfaction_n be_v give_v about_o the_o conclusion_n that_o happen_v so_o different_a to_o these_o premise_n for_o if_o the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o england_n have_v in_o all_o time_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o and_o zealous_a for_o their_o just_a right_n how_o can_v the_o roman_a power_n in_o derogation_n of_o those_o right_n arrive_v to_o such_o a_o consistence_n and_o height_n as_o here_o it_o be_v for_o many_o year_n to_o this_o as_o to_o the_o mean_n and_o manner_n of_o that_o acquist_n to_o keep_v within_o our_o historical_a compass_n first_o let_v it_o be_v premise_v as_o undoubted_o true_a that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v very_o little_a or_o nothing_o to_o do_v here_o as_o well_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o of_o right_n for_o before_o that_o time_n the_o pope_n writ_n do_v not_o run_v in_o england_n his_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n and_o provision_n come_v not_o hither_o no_o citation_n or_o appeal_n be_v make_v from_o hence_o to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n our_o archbishop_n do_v not_o purchase_v their_o pall_v there_o neither_o have_v the_o pope_n the_o investiture_n of_o any_o of_o our_o bishopric_n and_o ingulphus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n a_o favourite_n and_o one_o prefer_v by_o he_o thus_o inform_v 901._o ingulph_n hist_o foe_fw-mi 901._o a_o multis_fw-la namque_fw-la annis_fw-la retroactis_fw-la nulla_fw-la electio_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la erat_fw-la libera_fw-la mere_a &_o canonica_n sed_fw-la omnes_fw-la dignitates_fw-la tam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la quam_fw-la abbatum_fw-la per_fw-la annulum_fw-la &_o baculum_fw-la regis_fw-la curia_fw-la pro_fw-la sva_fw-la complacentia_fw-la conferebat_fw-la for_o as_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o under_o the_o temporal_a empire_n of_o rome_n britain_n be_v one_o of_o the_o last_o province_n that_o be_v win_v and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o be_v lose_v again_o so_o under_o the_o spiritual_a empire_n of_o the_o pope_n england_n be_v one_o of_o the_o last_o country_n of_o christendom_n that_o receive_v the_o yoke_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o cast_v it_o off_o but_o for_o our_o purpose_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v any_o jurisdiction_n or_o hierarchical_a authority_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n saxon_n or_o dane_n there_o be_v a_o altum_fw-la silentium_fw-la in_o all_o our_o history_n and_o record_n for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n epist_n eleuth_n epist_n eleutherius_fw-la pope_n about_o 180_o year_n after_o christ_n write_v to_o lucius_n the_o british_a king_n and_o style_v he_o god_n vicar_n within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o sure_o he_o will_v not_o have_v give_v that_o title_n to_o the_o king_n if_o himself_o under_o pretence_n of_o be_v god_n vicar-general_n on_o earth_n have_v claim_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o christian_a kingdom_n after_o that_o etc._n beda_n eccl._n hist_n matt._n westm_n polychron_n fab._n huntingd._n etc._n etc._n about_o the_o year_n 600._o austin_n the_o monk_n be_v send_v by_o pope_n gregory_n into_o england_n to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o the_o british_a bishop_n then_o reside_v in_o wales_n give_v no_o regard_n either_o to_o his_o commission_n or_o his_o doctrine_n as_o not_o owe_v any_o duty_n to_o or_o dependence_n upon_o rome_n but_o still_o retain_v their_o ceremony_n and_o tradition_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o east_n church_n upon_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o christianity_n be_v both_o divers_a and_o contrary_a to_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o austin_n do_v endeavour_v to_o impose_v upon_o they_o brit._n usser_n de_fw-fr prim._n eccl._n brit._n then_o about_o the_o year_n 660_o there_o be_v a_o famous_a disputation_n celebrate_v between_o one_o colman_n and_o one_o wilfrid_n touch_v the_o observation_n of_o easter_n wherein_o the_o britain_n differ_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n from_o which_o be_v plain_o inferrable_a that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v at_o that_o time_n of_o no_o estimation_n in_o this_o island_n and_o that_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o britain_n be_v institute_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o east_n and_o not_o of_o the_o west_n church_n nay_o upon_o the_o first_o come_v of_o austin_n and_o his_o retinue_n into_o britain_n there_o be_v such_o a_o strangeness_n and_o averseness_n to_o he_o that_o one_o daganus_n a_o british_a 129._o beda_n eccl._n hist_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4_o spelm._n council_n tom._n 1._o foe_n 129._o
or_o scottish_a bishop_n happen_v into_o their_o company_n he_o will_v neither_o eat_v with_o they_o nor_o under_o the_o same_o roof_n where_o they_o be_v as_o mellitus_n laurentius_n and_o justus_n complain_v in_o a_o epistle_n of_o they_o to_o the_o scot_n bishop_n for_o the_o saxon_n though_o king_n ina_n benignitas_fw-la larga_n reg_n be_v benignitas_fw-la or_o some_o other_o give_v the_o peter-pence_n partly_o as_o alm_n and_o partly_o in_o recompense_n of_o a_o house_n erect_v in_o rome_n for_o entertainment_n of_o english_a pilgrim_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o alfred_n athelstan_n edgar_n edmund_z canutus_n edward_n the_o confessor_n so_o call_v and_o divers_a other_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_a race_n give_v all_o the_o bishopric_n of_o england_n per_fw-la annulum_fw-la &_o baculum_fw-la without_o any_o other_o ceremony_n or_o any_o application_n to_o rome_n as_o be_v usual_a by_o the_o emperor_n the_o french_a king_n and_o other_o christian_a prince_n so_o to_o do_v as_o also_o in_o all_o their_o law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n here_o they_o consult_v only_o with_o their_o own_o clergy_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o rome_n but_o under_o the_o norman_a conquest_n the_o papal_a usurpation_n march_v in_o for_o as_o the_o conqueror_n come_v in_o with_o the_o pope_n banner_n so_o either_o by_o the_o way_n of_o complemental_a gratitude_n or_o surprise_v the_o pope_n present_o lay_v hold_v upon_o part_n of_o the_o purchase_n as_o boast_v all_o be_v gain_v by_o his_o aid_n and_o blessing_n and_o thereupon_o he_o send_v two_o legate_n into_o england_n favourable_o receive_v by_o the_o norman_a by_o who_o a_o synod_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v convene_v 453._o will._n malm._n de_fw-fr gest_n ponâif_n angl._n lib._n 1._o foe_n 204._o rog._n hoveden_n pa._n prio_fw-la foe_fw-mi 453._o and_o old_a stigand_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n depose_v because_o he_o have_v not_o purchase_v his_o pall_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o many_o other_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n displace_v on_o supposal_n for_o the_o like_a reason_n of_o the_o invalidity_n of_o their_o title_n but_o specious_o to_o place_v the_o norman_n in_o their_o room_n or_o rather_o ultimate_o to_o introduce_v the_o papal_a authority_n in_o case_n of_o the_o church_n among_o these_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o king_n have_v earnest_o move_v the_o old_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n 20._o matt._n paris_n hist_o in_o will._n 2._o foe_n 20._o wulstan_n to_o give_v up_o his_o staff_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o he_o will_v only_o give_v it_o up_o to_o he_o of_o who_o he_o first_o receive_v the_o same_o and_o so_o the_o old_a man_n go_v to_o st._n edward_n tomb_n and_o there_o offer_v up_o his_o staff_n and_o ring_n with_o these_o word_n of_o thou_o o_o holy_a edward_n i_o receive_v my_o staff_n and_o ring_n and_o to_o thou_o i_o now_o surrender_v the_o same_o again_o not_o acknowledge_v any_o authority_n in_o the_o pope_n or_o in_o any_o other_o on_o his_o behalf_n to_o receive_v or_o dispose_v they_o as_o matthew_z paris_z relate_v the_o story_n at_o large_a and_o though_o the_o conqueror_n do_v thus_o compliment_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o admission_n of_o his_o legate_n and_o some_o other_o small_a matter_n yet_o how_o far_o he_o real_o submit_v himself_o appear_v by_o a_o epistle_n to_o gregory_n the_o seven_o by_o he_o write_v thus_o excellentissimo_fw-la s._n eccl._n pastori_fw-la gregorio_n gratia_n dei_fw-la anglorum_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o dux_n normannorum_fw-la willielmus_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la amicitia_fw-la hubertus_n tuus_fw-la legatus_fw-la ad_fw-la i_o veniens_fw-la ex_fw-la tua_fw-la parte_fw-la i_o admonuit_fw-la ut_fw-la tibi_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la tuis_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la facerem_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr pecunia_fw-la quam_fw-la antecessores_fw-la mei_fw-la ad_fw-la romanam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la mittere_fw-la solebant_fw-la melius_fw-la cogitarem_fw-la unum_fw-la admisi_fw-la alterum_fw-la non_fw-la admisi_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la facere_fw-la nolui_fw-la nec_fw-la volo_fw-la quia_fw-la nec_fw-la ego_fw-la promisi_fw-la nec_fw-la antessores_fw-la mees_z antecessoribus_fw-la tuis_fw-la id_fw-la fecisse_fw-la comperio_fw-la pecunia_fw-la tribus_fw-la fere_n annis_fw-la in_o gallia_n me_fw-it agente_fw-it negligenter_n collecta_fw-la est_fw-la nunc_fw-la vero_fw-la divina_fw-la misericordia_fw-la i_o in_fw-la regnum_fw-la meum_fw-la reverso_fw-it quod_fw-la collectum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la praefatum_fw-la legatum_fw-la mittetur_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la reliquum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la legatos_fw-la lanfranci_n archiep._n fidelis_fw-la nostri_fw-la cum_fw-la opportunum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la transmittetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o next_o successor_n k._n will._n rufus_n a_o further_a attempt_n be_v make_v that_o be_v to_o draw_v appeal_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o appear_v in_o the_o note_a transaction_n with_o anselme_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o large_a report_v in_o our_o story_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o another_z step_z be_v make_v viz._n to_o gain_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o patronage_n and_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o other_o benefice_n ecclesiastical_a at_o which_o the_o king_n take_v courage_n write_v roundly_o to_o the_o pope_n thus_o notum_fw-la habeat_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la vestra_fw-la coll._n hist_o jorvall_n coll._n quod_fw-la i_o vivente_fw-la deo_fw-la auxiliante_fw-la dignitates_fw-la &_o usus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la non_fw-la minuentur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la ego_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la in_fw-la tanta_fw-la i_o directione_n ponerem_fw-la magnates_fw-la mei_fw-la imo_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la populus_fw-la id_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la pateretur_fw-la notwithstanding_o which_v upon_o the_o regress_n or_o restore_v of_o anselme_n and_o some_o difficulty_n that_o press_v the_o king_n in_o reference_n to_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n 63._o matt._n paris_n in_o hen._n 1._o foe_n 63._o in_o a_o synod_n hold_v by_o anselme_n at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1107._o a_o decree_n pass_v cui_fw-la annuit_fw-la rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la &_o statuit_fw-la as_o matthew_n paris_n say_v ut_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o reliquum_fw-la nunquam_fw-la per_fw-la donationem_fw-la baculi_fw-la pastoralis_fw-la vel_fw-la annuli_fw-la quisquam_fw-la de_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la vel_fw-la abbatiaper_n regem_fw-la vel_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la laicam_fw-la manum_fw-la investiretur_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it but_o yet_o with_o this_o clause_n of_o salvo_fw-la 28._o sr._n h._n spelâ_n council_n tom._n 2._o foe_n 28._o suis_fw-la tantum_fw-la juribus_fw-la regalibus_fw-la sepositis_fw-la &_o exceptis_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o the_o exemplification_n of_o the_o act_n of_o that_o synod_n by_o the_o learned_a collector_n of_o our_o english_a council_n in_o recompense_v whereof_o the_o pope_n that_o there_o may_v be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la yield_v to_o the_o king_n that_o thenceforth_o no_o legate_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o england_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n and_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v be_v for_o ever_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o see_v it_o be_v obtain_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v in_o all_o general_n council_n sit_v at_o the_o pope_n foot_n tanquam_fw-la alterius_fw-la orbis_fw-la papa_n but_o this_o agreement_n be_v soon_o break_v on_o both_o side_n the_o pope_n send_v his_o legate_n and_o the_o king_n resume_v the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n 65._o matr._n paris_n foe_fw-mi 65._o as_o the_o same_o historian_n relate_v in_o divers_a instance_n in_o the_o next_o troublesome_a reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n it_o be_v win_v clear_o that_o appeal_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n establish_v in_o a_o synod_n at_o london_n 44._o speim_n council_n tom._n 2._o for_n 44._o hold_v by_o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o pope_n legate_n for_o before_o that_o time_n in_o anglia_fw-it namque_fw-la appellationes_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la non_fw-la erant_fw-la as_o un_o unquestionable_a historian_n have_v it_o donec_fw-la eas_fw-la henricus_fw-la wintoniensis_fw-la dum_fw-la legatus_fw-la esset_fw-la 395._o hen_n huntingdon_n lib._n 8._o for_n 395._o malo_fw-la svo_fw-la crudeliter_fw-la intrusit_fw-la in_fw-la eodem_fw-la namque_fw-la concilio_n ad_fw-la romani_fw-la pontificis_fw-la audientiam_fw-la ter_z appellatus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o begin_v the_o claim_n and_o usage_n of_o exempt_n clark_n from_o the_o secular_a power_n whatever_o their_o crime_n be_v and_o from_o this_o root_n spring_v the_o famous_a contention_n between_o this_o king_n and_o his_o archbishop_n thomas_n becket_n together_o with_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n for_o the_o rectify_v that_o abuse_n at_o large_a to_o be_v read_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n to_o all_o this_o it_o will_v be_v but_o pertinent_a to_o subjoine_v some_o brief_a disquisition_n touch_v the_o canon_n law_n how_o and_o by_o who_o compile_v and_o when_o introduce_v into_o this_o island_n under_o which_o where_o admit_v no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o papal_a authority_n be_v neat_o and_o artificial_o draw_v in_o for_o which_o
which_o john_n wickliff_n be_v one_o and_o of_o great_a esteem_n and_o so_o represent_v to_o that_o king_n rich._n 2._o that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n such_o payment_n as_o be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o alm_n may_v lawful_o be_v withhold_v according_a to_o that_o rule_n of_o the_o divine_n extra_n casus_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la &_o superfluitatis_fw-la eleemosyna_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la in_o praecepto_fw-la but_o the_o payment_n of_o they_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v indulge_v by_o that_o king_n as_o be_v before_o say_v i_o do_v not_o find_v but_o they_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n hen._n 8._o in_o who_o time_n the_o above_o name_v pol._n 90._o pol._n vergil_n hâst_n foe_fw-mi 90._o vergil_n a_o italian_a archdeacon_n of_o wells_n be_v collector_n of_o the_o peter-pence_n in_o england_n as_o he_o in_o his_o history_n testify_v but_o one_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o though_o the_o payment_n of_o they_o continue_v so_o long_a time_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v constant_o their_o collector_n here_o yet_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o alter_v the_o accustom_a proportion_n nor_o the_o manner_n of_o gather_v of_o they_o for_o when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n 335._o act_n &_o mon._n ed._n 2._o f._n 335._o edw._n 2._o rigandus_fw-la the_o pope_n officer_n go_v about_o to_o make_v some_o alteration_n in_o that_o he_o be_v severe_o prohibit_v by_o the_o king_n and_o at_o last_o 9_o stat._n 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o sleid._n come_v lib._n 9_o among_o other_o thing_n these_o peter-pence_n be_v total_o take_v away_o by_o k._n hân_n 8._o of_o which_o sleiden_n take_v special_a notice_n 302._o antiquit._fw-la brit._n foe_o 302._o and_o although_o queen_n mary_n set_v herself_o to_o put_v all_o thing_n in_o such_o plight_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o concern_v of_o rome_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o father_n time_n yet_o the_o peter-pence_n be_v never_o restore_v in_o all_o her_o reign_n for_o pope_n paul_n the_o 4._o 392._o hist_o council_n trident_n foe_fw-mi 392._o receive_v the_o english_a ambassador_n which_o come_v from_o q._n mary_n urge_v much_o to_o they_o the_o duty_n and_o necessity_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o queen_n to_o make_v restitution_n of_o all_o church-land_n revenue_n and_o good_n that_o her_o father_n k._n h._n 8._o have_v take_v away_o and_o in_o particular_a tell_v they_o that_o the_o peter-pence_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n he_o will_v send_v a_o collector_n for_o that_o purpose_n he_o also_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v perform_v that_o charge_n three_o year_n in_o england_n where_o he_o be_v much_o edify_v by_o see_v the_o forwardness_n of_o the_o people_n to_o deposit_v and_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n further_o press_v that_o they_o can_v not_o hope_v st._n peter_n will_v open_v the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n to_o they_o so_o long_o as_o they_o usurp_v his_o good_n on_o earth_n the_o relation_n of_o all_o this_o much_o quicken_v the_o queen_n zeal_n for_o restitution_n but_o her_o short_a reign_n and_o some_o other_o impediment_n prevent_v her_o intention_n and_o so_o the_o peter-pence_n vanish_v only_o whereas_o some_o monastery_n ancient_o collect_v some_o proportion_n of_o they_o and_o then_o answer_v so_o much_o to_o the_o pope_n collector_n in_o continuance_n of_o time_n it_o become_v fix_v as_o a_o rent_n or_o duty_n to_o the_o say_a monastery_n which_o afterward_o devolve_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o sale_n or_o grant_v to_o other_o 4._o sr._n rog._n twisden_n hist_o vindication_n cap._n 4._o with_o as_o ample_a profit_n as_o the_o religious_a house_n have_v enjoy_v the_o same_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v in_o some_o place_n pay_v as_o appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n which_o belong_v to_o some_o such_o house_n and_o in_o some_o place_n by_o the_o name_n of_o smoak-money_n and_o further_o we_o may_v note_v that_o these_o peter-pence_n be_v sometime_o call_v praestation_n money_n collect_v by_o some_o archdeacon_n who_o hand_v the_o same_o sometime_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o sometime_o immediate_o to_o the_o pope_n collector_n general_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o certain_a instrument_n discover_v by_o that_o excellent_a antiquary_n mr._n 126._o antiq._n of_o warw._n foe_o 126._o dugdale_n set_v forth_o some_o part_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o archdeacon_n for_o the_o yearly_a value_n or_o sum_n of_o these_o peter-pence_n what_o they_o do_v amount_v unto_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o very_a manner_n of_o the_o duty_n and_o collection_n speak_v they_o uncertain_a yet_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v a_o rate_n set_v upon_o every_o diocese_n 2._o spelm._n council_n tom._n 1._o foe_n 313._o sr._n rog._n twisden_n foe_n 77._o selden_n analect_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o act_n &_o mon._n in_o ed._n 2._o as_o appear_v by_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n bull_n for_o that_o purpose_n say_v to_o be_v gregory_n 5._o the_o bull_n itself_o be_v point_v to_o by_o sr._n hen._n spelman_n but_o the_o rate_v we_o have_v specify_v by_o the_o other_o learned_a knight_n from_o a_o old_a manuscript_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o chichester_n as_o also_o by_o other_o episc_n  _fw-fr l._n s_o d._n cant._n 07_o 18_o 00_o london_n 10_o 10_o 00_o roffens_n 05_o 10_o 00_o norwic._n 21_o 00_o 00_o alien_n 05_o 00_o 00_o lincoln_n 42_o 00_o 00_o cicestr_n 08_o 00_o 00_o hereford_n 06_o 00_o 00_o sarum_n 17_o 00_o 00_o winton_n 17_o 06_o 08_o exon._n 09_o 00_o 00_o wigor_n 10_o 05_o 00_o bath_n 12_o 00_o 00_o covent_n 10_o 00_o 00_o eborac_n 11_o 10_o 00_o there_o it_o seem_v be_v the_o certain_a rate_n to_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o pope_n exchequer_n the_o overplus_n to_o remain_v to_o the_o collector_n or_o it_o may_v be_v farmer_n like_o those_o of_o our_o excise_n or_o hearth-mony_n sic_fw-la paruis_fw-la componere_fw-la etc._n etc._n while_o the_o people_n be_v rack_v to_o pay_v the_o utmost_a penny_n for_o upon_o reasonable_a compute_v the_o peter-pence_n can_v amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o 7500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la know_v we_o must_v also_o 2._o an._n dom._n 852._o will._n malm_n sâb_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o that_o king_n athelwolph_n give_v a_o yearly_a pension_n to_o rome_n of_o 300_o mark_n thus_o to_o be_v employ_v to_o buy_v candle_n for_o st._n peter_n 100_o m._n to_o buy_v candle_n for_o st._n paul_n 100_o m._n for_o a_o free_a gift_n to_o the_o pope_n 100_o m._n this_o by_o some_o writer_n have_v be_v confound_v with_o the_o peter-pence_n 857._o matth._n westm_n in_o an._n 855._o florent_fw-la wigorn_n in_o an._n 857._o agree_v so_o near_o with_o the_o rate_v above_o but_o certain_o they_o be_v several_a charge_n and_o this_o though_o small_a yet_o be_v pay_v many_o year_n the_o sum_n total_a can_v not_o choose_v but_o be_v very_o great_a and_o once_o john_n of_o gaunt_n oppose_v the_o payment_n 3._o an._n 46._o ed._n 3._o be_v demand_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o chap._n ii_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o first_o fruit_n primitiae_fw-la be_v the_o profit_n of_o every_o spiritual_a live_n for_o one_o year_n and_o these_o ancient_o and_o often_o be_v call_v annates_fw-la because_o the_o rate_n of_o first_o fruit_n of_o spiritual_a live_n be_v after_o one_o year_n profit_n of_o the_o same_o ten_o decimae_fw-la be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n or_o yearly_a value_n of_o all_o spiritual_a live_n and_o these_o be_v ancient_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n as_o in_o england_n so_o throughout_o all_o western_a christendom_n for_o the_o pope_n as_o pastor_n pastorum_fw-la claim_v decimas_fw-la decimarum_fw-la now_o though_o these_o be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n than_o the_o peter-pence_n yet_o by_o who_o they_o be_v first_o impose_v or_o in_o who_o time_n first_o take_v 9_o de_fw-fr schism_n inter_fw-la urban_n 6_o etc._n etc._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 9_o there_o be_v much_o difference_n among_o the_o historian_n theod._n à _fw-la niem_fw-la secretary_n to_o pope_n gregory_n the_o eleven_o say_v that_o boniface_n the_o nine_o about_o the_o year_n 1399._o reserve_v first_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o vacant_a church_n and_o abbey_n with_o who_o agree_v platina_n 9_o platina_n in_o vita_fw-la bonifac._n 9_o in_o the_o life_n of_o that_o boniface_n say_v primus_fw-la annatarum_fw-la imposuit_fw-la usum_fw-la though_o he_o confess_v also_o that_o some_o refer_v their_o original_a unto_o pope_n john_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o which_o opinion_n be_v polydore_n vergil_n 2._o poâyd_n vergil_n de_fw-fr inu._n nâ_n rerum_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap_n 2._o though_o he_o intimate_v also_o as_o if_o some_o think_v they_o of_o a_o high_a time_n but_o indeed_o our_o own_o countryman_n assign_v their_o beginning_n here_o to_o that_o pope_n john_n
surety_n shall_v pay_v only_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n if_o he_o live_v out_o the_o year_n and_o die_v or_o be_v out_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o year_n then_o only_o half_a the_o first_o fruit_n shall_v be_v pay_v if_o he_o live_v out_o the_o year_n and_o half_a and_o die_v or_o be_v out_v within_o two_o year_n then_o only_o three_o quarter_n thereof_o shall_v be_v pay_v but_o if_o he_o live_v out_o two_o whole_a year_n than_o the_o whole_a first_o fruit_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v these_o bond_n be_v of_o like_a force_n as_o a_o statute_n staple_n and_o thus_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o stand_v at_o this_o day_n concern_v which_o it_o may_v be_v further_o note_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n ancient_o have_v 3_o fitzherbert_n tit._n jurisdiction_n 22._o 19_o ed_n 3_o and_o enjoy_v by_o prescription_n the_o first_o fruit_n within_o his_o diocese_n of_o all_o church_n after_o every_o avoidance_n as_o also_o have_v the_o archdeacon_n of_o richmond_n within_o his_o archdeaconry_n but_o these_o also_o be_v give_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 3._o what_o great_a sum_n be_v ancient_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n upon_o these_o account_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o proportion_n may_v be_v guess_v at_o but_o no_o other_o certainty_n know_v but_o that_o they_o be_v very_o great_a as_o by_o the_o complaint_n about_o they_o and_o the_o impoverish_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o that_o mean_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v hear_v more_o may_v be_v observe_v and_o what_o every_o bishop_n pay_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n at_o his_o entrance_n for_o first_o fruit_n i_o find_v thus_o particularise_v viz._n canterbury_n be_v rate_v in_o the_o king_n book_n at_o the_o sum_n of_o 2816_o l._n 17_o s._n 9_o d._n and_o use_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n s._n gâd_a wâ_n de_fw-fr praes_n angâ_n note_v that_o every_o floren_n contain_v 4_o s._n 6_o d._n of_o our_o money_n dââa_fw-la 8_o s._n for_o first_o fruit_n 10000_o florin_n beside_o 5000._o for_o his_o pall._n london_n be_v value_v at_o 1119_o l._n 8_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o use_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o first_o fruit_n 3000_o florin_n winchester_n be_v value_v at_o 2491_o l._n 9_o s._n 8_o d._n ob_fw-la and_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o first_o fruit_n 12000_o ducat_n ely_n be_v value_v at_o 2134_o l._n 18_o s._n 5_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n and_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n 7000_o ducat_n lincoln_n be_v value_v in_o the_o king_n book_n 894_o l._n 18_o s._n 1_o d._n ob_fw-la and_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o first_o fruit_n 5000_o ducat_n coventry_n and_o lichfield_n rate_v in_o the_o exchequer_n at_o 559_o l._n 17_o s._n 7_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n and_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n some_o say_v 1733_o ducat_n other_o but_o 300._o salisbury_n be_v value_v at_o 1385_o l._n 5_o s._n ob_fw-la and_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n upon_o every_o vacancy_n 4500_o ducat_n bath_n and_o wells_n be_v value_v at_o 533_o l._n 15_o d._n and_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o ingress_n of_o every_o new_a bishop_n only_o 430_o florin_n quod_fw-la miror_fw-la say_v bishop_n godwin_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a see_v in_o england_n exeter_z by_o a_o late_a valuation_n set_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 6._o be_v value_v at_o 500_o l._n and_o yet_o pay_v heretofore_o to_o the_o pope_n for_o first_o fruit_n 6000_o ducat_n norwich_n value_v at_o 899_o l._n 8_o s._n 7_o d._n q._n and_o use_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n upon_o every_o vacancy_n 5000_o ducat_n worcester_z value_v at_o 1049_o l._n 17_o s._n 3_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n and_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o first_o fruit_n 2000_o florin_n hereford_n value_v at_o 768_o â_o 10_o s._n 10_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n and_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o first_o fruit_n 1800_o florin_n chichester_n value_v at_o 677_o l._n 15_o d._n and_o use_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n 333_o ducat_n as_o a_o income_n rochester_n value_v at_o 385_o l._n 3_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o first_o fruit_n 1300_o florin_n st._n david_n value_v in_o the_o king_n book_n at_o 426_o l._n 22_o d._n ob_fw-la and_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n 1500_o florence_o landaff_n value_v at_o 154_o l._n 14_o s._n 1_o d._n and_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o first_o fruit_n 700_o florin_n bangor_n value_v in_o the_o exchequer_n at_o 132_o l._n 16_o s._n 4_o d._n ob_fw-la and_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o first_o fruit_n 126_o florin_n st._n asaph_n value_v at_o 131_o l._n 16_o s._n 4._o d._n ob_fw-la and_o pay_v for_o first_o fruit_n to_o the_o pope_n 126_o florence_o york_z archbishopric_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o first_o fruit_n 1609_o l._n 19_o s._n 7_o d._n and_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n 10000_o ducat_n beside_o 5000_o for_o the_o pall._n durham_n value_v at_o 1821_o l._n 17_o d._n and_o use_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o first_o fruit_n 9000_o florin_n carlisle_z value_v at_o 531_o l._n 4_o s._n 11_o d._n ob_fw-la and_o use_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n on_o every_o avoidance_n 1000_o florence_o what_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o spiritual_a live_n other_o than_o bishopric_n we_o must_v conclude_v it_o uncertain_a though_o certain_o very_o great_a part_v whereof_o as_o also_o from_o the_o bishopric_n be_v annual_a and_o certain_a as_o the_o ten_o and_o part_v casual_a and_o uncertain_a as_o the_o first_o fruit_n depend_v on_o the_o uncertain_a death_n of_o incumbent_n and_o such_o as_o do_v succeed_v they_o but_o beside_o these_o ordinary_a and_o know_v rate_n and_o sum_n payable_a as_o fines_n or_o income_n at_o first_o entrance_n and_o the_o annual_a sum_n proportion_v from_o they_o as_o aforesaid_a it_o common_o and_o general_o happen_v that_o some_o other_o vast_a sum_n extraordinary_a go_v to_o rome_n before_o any_o bishop_n can_v be_v absolute_o settle_v in_o his_o see_n and_o that_o upon_o appeal_n and_o several_a other_o account_n of_o which_o we_o will_v here_o give_v a_o few_o instance_n by_o the_o death_n of_o geffrey_n plantagenet_n the_o archbishopric_a of_o york_n become_v void_a eborac_n godw._n in_o vita_fw-la walteri_fw-la grace_n eborac_n simon_n langton_n brother_n of_o stephen_n langton_n be_v choose_v archbishop_n by_o capitular_a election_n but_o because_o stephen_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o pope_n displeasure_n and_o suspend_v the_o pope_n refuse_v to_o confirm_v simon_n and_o send_v order_n they_o shall_v choose_v another_o whereupon_o walter_n grace_n be_v pitch_v upon_o and_o recommend_v to_o the_o pope_n approbation_n with_o this_o commendation_n that_o he_o have_v never_o know_v woman_n in_o all_o his_o life_n at_o which_o the_o pope_n swear_v by_o st._n peter_n virginity_n be_v in_o those_o day_n a_o great_a virtue_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o man_n but_o the_o private_a agreement_n be_v that_o walter_n shall_v give_v the_o pope_n ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n for_o payment_n whereof_o he_o become_v bind_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o cast_v he_o into_o such_o a_o debt_n that_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o be_v continual_o scrape_v to_o discharge_v his_o bond_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n as_o my_o author_n say_v the_o bishop_n be_v by_o all_o historian_n character_v to_o have_v be_v a_o most_o niggardly_o and_o penurious_a man_n at_o another_o time_n 3._o matt._n paris_n in_o a_o 1243._o hân_n 3._o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n be_v void_a the_o monk_n make_v choice_n of_o one_o william_n de_fw-fr raley_n alias_o radley_n but_o altogether_o against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o king_n who_o intend_v another_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n send_v his_o messenger_n theobald_n a_o monk_n of_o westminster_n and_o mr._n alexander_n a_o lawyer_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o rome_n to_o get_v the_o election_n vacate_v and_o command_v the_o magistrate_n to_o shut_v the_o gate_n of_o winchester_n against_o he_o whereby_o raley_n find_v himself_o repulse_v he_o curse_v and_o interdict_v the_o whole_a city_n of_o winchester_n and_o post_n away_o to_o rome_n where_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o king_n he_o get_v his_o election_n confirm_v upon_o the_o tender_a of_o eight_o hundred_o mark_n of_o which_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o historian_n say_v will_v not_o abate_v he_o one_o penny_n whereby_o he_o be_v constrain_v also_o to_o live_v a_o miser_n and_o in_o debt_n all_o his_o day_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n be_v once_o vacant_a 259._o act_n and_o mân_z tâm_fw-la 1._o foe_n 259._o and_o several_a put_v in_o for_o the_o place_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o labour_v what_o he_o can_v that_o mr._n lucas_n his_o chaplain_n shall_v be_v elect_v but_o the_o monk_n slight_v the_o king_n make_v choice_n of_o one_o william_n
priest_n the_o lewd_a be_v make_v cardinal_n and_o of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o worst_a be_v choose_v pope_n but_o the_o most_o famous_a that_o spring_v up_o there_o of_o the_o english_a growth_n of_o both_o sort_n take_v as_o follow_v pope_n joan_n shall_v lead_v the_o dance_n jour_fw-fr pope_n joan._n plaâina_n in_o vita_fw-la j._n have_v 8._o jo._n bale_n in_o vita_fw-la ejus_fw-la et_fw-la godw._n alex._n cook_n of_o pope_n jour_fw-fr of_o who_o much_o may_v be_v say_v but_o let_v it_o suffice_v here_o to_o be_v know_v that_o all_o writer_n agree_v she_o to_o be_v english_a by_o parentage_n though_o some_o say_v she_o be_v bear_v at_o mentz_n in_o germany_n other_o that_o she_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n when_o she_o come_v to_o ripe_a age_n she_o run_v away_o in_o man_n apparel_n with_o a_o monk_n of_o fulda_n and_o study_v in_o many_o famous_a academy_n both_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n especial_o athens_n where_o her_o paramour_n die_v and_o then_o she_o come_v to_o rome_n where_o in_o disputation_n and_o scholastic_a exercise_n 855._o an._n dom._n 855._o she_o get_v such_o a_o fame_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o leo_n the_o four_o she_o be_v elect_v pope_n which_o office_n she_o exercise_v two_o year_n opem_fw-la contulit_fw-la sacros_fw-la ordines_fw-la promovit_fw-la episcopos_fw-la ministravit_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la caeteraque_fw-la rom._n pont._n exercuit_fw-la munera_fw-la cor._n agrip._n de_fw-fr van._n scient_a cap._n 62._o the_o fact_n monast_n o_o lucina_n fer_fw-fr opem_fw-la five_o month_n and_o three_o day_n celebrate_v mass_n give_v order_n and_o act_v in_o all_o thing_n her_o part_n as_o a_o complete_a pope_n only_o want_v the_o masculine_a gender_n but_o so_o it_o prove_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o papacy_n she_o be_v get_v with_o child_n and_o go_v to_o the_o lateran_n between_o colossus_n and_o st._n clement_n she_o fall_v in_o ââbour_n but_o want_v a_o midwife_n and_o other_o accommodation_n requisite_a in_o that_o case_n she_o there_o die_v and_o for_o the_o scandal_n thereof_o her_o successor_n in_o all_o their_o processional_a pomp_n have_v ever_o since_o avoid_v that_o way_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a to_o come_v the_o porphyry_n chair_n be_v devise_v 9_o sabellic_n lib._n 1._o aenead_n 9_o thus_o describe_v by_o sabellicus_n spectatur_fw-la adhuc_fw-la in_o pontificia_fw-la domo_fw-la marmorea_fw-la sella_fw-la circa_fw-la medium_n inanis_fw-la qua_fw-la novus_fw-la pontifex_fw-la residat_fw-la ut_fw-la sedentis_fw-la genitalia_fw-la ab_fw-la ultimo_fw-la diacono_fw-la attrectentur_fw-la a_o marble_n chair_n with_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o seat_n wherein_o the_o new_a pope_n fit_v the_o junior_a deacon_n may_v handle_v his_o genitals_o this_o story_n of_o pope_n joan_n the_o modern_a pontifician_n do_v not_o like_a though_o relate_v by_o all_o these_o writer_n and_o who_o be_v all_o romanist_n marianus_n scotus_n sigebertus_n gemblacencis_n martinus_n polonus_n sabellicus_n mantuanus_fw-la johan_n parisiensis_fw-la antoninus_n nauclerus_fw-la fascic_fw-la temp._n author_n fulgosus_fw-la theodoric_n à _fw-fr nyem_n ravisius_n textor_n laonicas_fw-la chalcondylas_n fran._n petrarcha_n johannes_n boccacius_n ranulph_n cestrensis_fw-la johan_n lunidus_fw-la alph._n de_fw-fr cartagena_n jo._n tritemius_fw-la palmerius_n valatteranus_n canstantin_n phrygio_n christ_n masseus_n anselm_n rid._n supplem_n chron._n author_n chronic._n chronicorum_fw-la gotefridus_fw-la viterbiensis_fw-la and_o for_o they_o all_o platina_n the_o famous_a writer_n of_o the_o pope_n life_n who_o tell_v all_o the_o story_n at_o large_a conclude_v thus_o 8._o platina_n in_o vita_fw-la johan_n 8._o quae_fw-la ideo_fw-la ponere_fw-la breviter_fw-la &_o nude_v institui_fw-la ne_o obstinate_a nimium_fw-la &_o pertinaciter_fw-la videar_fw-la omisisse_fw-la quod_fw-la fere_n omnes_fw-la affirmant_fw-la that_o be_v he_o will_v not_o omit_v the_o relation_n because_o almost_o all_o man_n than_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a nicholas_n breakspear_n 1154._o adrian_n 4._o an._n d._n 1154._o bear_v at_o langley_n near_o to_o st._n alban_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hartford_n acquire_v the_o popedom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o adrian_n the_o four_o this_o man_n suffer_v frederick_n the_o emperor_n to_o hold_v his_o stirrup_n as_o he_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o then_o check_v he_o for_o not_o show_v himself_o a_o expert_a groom_n and_o after_o excommunicate_v he_o for_o stand_v upon_o his_o right_n and_o write_v his_o name_n before_o the_o pope_n but_o not_o therewithal_o sufficient_o revenge_v and_o with_o his_o cardinal_n conspire_v to_o ruin_v the_o emperor_n send_v a_o counterfeit_n to_o stab_v he_o and_o a_o arabian_a to_o poison_v he_o he_o be_v choke_v with_o a_o fly_n that_o get_v into_o his_o throat_n verify_v what_o he_o use_v often_o to_o say_v that_o none_o can_v be_v more_o unfortunate_a than_o to_o be_v make_v pope_n william_n grisant_n 172._o urban_n 5._o an._n d._n 1362._o tho._n walsingh_n hist_o foe_fw-mi 172._o a_o englishman_n obtain_v the_o papacy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o vrban_n the_o five_o of_o this_o man_n thomas_n walsingham_n tell_v this_o story_n that_o he_o wait_v long_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o preferment_n and_o none_o come_v he_o complain_v to_o his_o friend_n that_o he_o very_o think_v in_o his_o heart_n if_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v fall_v yet_o none_o will_v fall_v upon_o his_o head_n but_o when_o he_o be_v crown_v pope_n his_o friend_n remember_v he_o of_o what_o he_o have_v say_v and_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v now_o get_v on_o his_o head_n all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n but_o the_o virtue_n of_o they_o all_o can_v not_o preserve_v he_o from_o poison_n ejus_fw-la balaeus_n in_o vita_fw-la ejus_fw-la of_o which_o he_o die_v at_o marseils_n in_o his_o return_n as_o be_v say_v into_o italy_n geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n magdeburgen_n geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n pontic_a virun_n ciacon_n magdeburgen_n the_o famous_a historian_n be_v affirm_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v a_o cardinal_n but_o the_o very_a learned_a bishop_n godwin_n in_o the_o live_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n of_o which_o this_o geoffrey_n be_v one_o much_o doubt_v it_o i_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a the_o while_n now_o to_o examine_v the_o business_n or_o seasonable_a to_o animadvert_v upon_o the_o fabulosity_n of_o his_o history_n only_o there_o come_v to_o mind_v a_o story_n that_o roger_n hoveden_n tell_v of_o he_o 544._o rog._n hovedân_n pars_fw-la posterior_n hen._n 2._o foe_n 544._o how_o once_o he_o be_v slur_v both_o of_o his_o bishopric_n of_o st._n asaph_n and_o the_o abbacy_n of_o abingdon_n when_o he_o cunning_o design_v to_o have_v hold_v both_o the_o story_n be_v thus_o in_o a_o council_n then_o hold_v the_o clergy_n of_o st._n asaph_n beseech_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o out_o of_o the_o plenitude_n of_o his_o power_n he_o will_v command_v geoffrey_n their_o bishop_n to_o return_v to_o his_o cure_n and_o charge_n or_o send_v they_o another_o in_o his_o stead_n for_o that_o he_o have_v withdraw_v himself_o from_o they_o and_o be_v come_v into_o england_n king_n henry_n have_v give_v he_o the_o abbacy_n of_o abingdon_n than_o voidââ_n whereupon_o the_o archb._n convent_v geoffrey_n before_o the_o council_n and_o enjoin_v he_o either_o present_o to_o return_v to_o his_o charge_n or_o to_o resign_v it_o and_o stand_v to_o favour_n in_o hope_n whereof_o he_o resign_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n by_o deliver_v up_o his_o ring_n and_o pastoral_a staff_n but_o the_o consequence_n be_v that_o thereby_o he_o become_v stripe_v of_o both_o for_o the_o king_n present_o give_v the_o bishopric_n to_o one_o adam_n a_o welshman_n and_o the_o abbacy_n to_o a_o certain_a monk_n boso_n balaeus_n boso_n an._n d._n 1155._o balaeus_n a_o englishman_n be_v make_v a_o cardinal_n of_o who_o nothing_o be_v leave_v memorable_a but_o that_o by_o his_o vehement_a stickle_a he_o prove_v main_o instrumental_a in_o the_o election_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o to_o the_o popedom_n against_o the_o strong_a faction_n of_o victor_n innocentius_n paschalis_n and_o calixtus_n who_o all_o stand_v for_o the_o place_n and_o thereupon_o come_v to_o participate_v of_o the_o alternate_a fortune_n of_o his_o master_n in_o his_o bicker_n with_o the_o emperor_n at_o that_o time_n stephen_n langton_n be_v create_v cardinal_n of_o st._n vita_fw-la steph._n largton_n an._n d._n 1206._o matr._n paris_n antiquit_fw-la britt_n in_o steph._n langt_fw-fr godw._n in_o vita_fw-la chrysogon_n and_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n fall_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o hubert_n the_o monk_n choose_v reginald_n the_o subprior_n with_o great_a secrecy_n and_o enjoin_v he_o silence_n till_o he_o can_v get_v his_o confirmation_n at_o rome_n but_o he_o be_v big_a of_o his_o honour_n can_v not_o forbear_v tattle_v insomuch_o as_o king_n john_n then_o reign_v deal_v with_o the_o monk_n to_o elect_v john_n grace_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n upon_o which_o the_o two_o elect_v appeal_v to_o
which_o enough_o before_o now_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o all_o those_o land_n tenement_n rent_n and_o revenue_n which_o be_v settle_v upon_o these_o abbey_n monastery_n nunnery_n chantery_n college_n and_o free-chappels_a without_o doubt_n be_v as_o vast_a as_o to_o we_o now_o unknown_a the_o pope_n be_v better_a able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n than_o we_o ourselves_o for_o they_o say_v that_o rental_n and_o particular_n of_o all_o those_o land_n and_o revenue_n be_v still_o keep_v upon_o the_o file_n in_o the_o pope_n study_n that_o great_a landlord_n of_o the_o world_n in_o expectation_n and_o hope_v they_o will_v once_o revert_v to_o their_o former_a use_n and_o behoof_n but_o the_o generous_a english_a will_v not_o easy_o be_v gull_v and_o they_o will_v not_o be_v wheadle_v by_o romish_a argument_n out_o of_o their_o estate_n in_o the_o next_o place_n etc._n shrine_n image_n relic_n etc._n etc._n shrine_n image_n relic_n indulgence_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o multitude_n of_o place_n within_o the_o kingdom_n daily_o draw_v great_a sum_n out_o of_o the_o people_n purse_n both_o in_o the_o procure_n and_o purchase_v and_o donation_n of_o such_o precious_a commodity_n and_o in_o daily_o resort_v to_o they_o afterward_o with_o vow_n and_o offering_n but_o these_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o ejusdem_fw-la farinae_fw-la with_o those_o at_o rome_n and_o elsewhere_o of_o which_o enough_o before_o we_o will_v trouble_v you_o no_o more_o with_o they_o here_o so_o the_o command_v dispensation_n dispensation_n and_o forbid_v many_o thing_n wherein_o dispensation_n may_v be_v have_v from_o court_n and_o officer_n here_o as_o certain_a obstacle_n of_o marriage_n the_o use_n and_o difference_n of_o meat_n vow_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o to_o be_v redeem_v for_o money_n many_o wander_a mountebank_n priest_n go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n priest_n mountebank_n priest_n preach_v the_o life_n of_o some_o holy_a man_n and_o saint_n and_o promise_v the_o simple_a people_n that_o if_o they_o vow_v themselves_o to_o those_o saint_n and_o pay_v something_o in_o hand_n and_o such_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n they_o shall_v be_v free_v from_o such_o disease_n as_o they_o desire_v the_o bishop_n have_v divers_a way_n priest_n bishop_n and_o priest_n and_o artifices_fw-la to_o serve_v money_n out_o of_o the_o priest_n under_o they_o and_o then_o those_o priest_n to_o heal_v themselves_o be_v force_v to_o cheat_v and_o wring_v money_n out_o of_o the_o people_n great_a consecration_n consecration_n and_o frequent_a expense_n be_v have_v in_o consecrate_v and_o hallow_v of_o church_n churchyard_n etc._n etc._n baptise_v of_o bell_n make_v repair_a apparel_v and_o adorn_v of_o image_n and_o such_o like_a matter_n for_o upon_o pretence_n that_o these_o or_o any_o of_o these_o be_v profane_v by_o several_a and_o trifle_a way_n then_o all_o must_v be_v consecrate_v anew_o and_o the_o parish_n and_o the_o people_n assess_v and_o constrain_v to_o pay_v deep_o for_o it_o and_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o grievance_n great_a complaint_n be_v often_o make_v many_o court_n be_v also_o in_o england_n court_n court_n to_o which_o citation_n and_o summons_n be_v make_v and_o therein_o people_n continual_o vex_v torment_a and_o excommunicate_v and_o thence_o dismiss_v never_o till_o excessive_a sum_n be_v extort_a and_o pay_v the_o aggrieve_a party_n not_o dare_v to_o appeal_v to_o rome_n for_o fear_n of_o more_o excessive_a charge_n nay_o the_o corruption_n in_o and_o the_o grievance_n grow_v by_o these_o court_n as_o they_o be_v innumerable_a so_o no_o other_o way_n tolerable_a but_o that_o all_o be_v to_o be_v redeem_v for_o money_n and_o one_o pretty_a trick_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n have_v in_o these_o court_n that_o when_o the_o business_n of_o matrimony_n have_v proceed_v so_o far_o that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n have_v pretend_v a_o contract_n which_o the_o other_o deny_v and_o that_o some_o gift_n as_o earnest_n of_o love_n or_o marriage_n have_v pass_v between_o they_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n separate_v the_o party_n will_v keep_v the_o gift_n for_o themselves_o as_o forfeit_v or_o escheat_v visitor_n etc._n visitor_n etc._n etc._n and_o synodal_n judge_n travel_v about_o the_o country_n with_o a_o numerous_a retinue_n of_o advocate_n proctor_n notary_n register_n summoner_n servant_n apparitor_n and_o officer_n under_o colour_n of_o visit_v of_o church_n chapel_n and_o parish_n be_v a_o very_a great_a burden_n and_o charge_n to_o the_o people_n where_o ever_o they_o come_v scrue_v money_n upon_o every_o pretence_n out_o of_o their_o pocket_n as_o they_o please_v beside_o annual_a sum_n claim_v as_o due_a make_v themselves_o stalking-horse_n whereby_o any_o man_n may_v satisfy_v his_o revenge_n or_o malice_n upon_o his_o neighbour_n upon_o complaint_n suggestion_n or_o information_n of_o wrong_n do_v or_o canon_n break_v whereupon_o sentence_n censure_n condemnation_n and_o excommunication_n with_o all_o rigour_n follow_v to_o the_o utter_a undo_n of_o many_o man_n the_o enrich_v the_o judge_n and_o officer_n but_o never_o turn_v to_o any_o avail_n or_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o complainant_n these_o itinerant_n also_o extort_a great_a sum_n as_o they_o please_v weekly_a monthly_o or_o yearly_a from_o usurer_n broker_n scrivener_n baker_n butcher_n victualler_n physician_n surgeon_n midvive_n schoolmaster_n etc._n etc._n private_a confession_n confession_n confession_n as_o they_o be_v manage_v be_v the_o more_o frequent_o and_o excessive_o abuse_v for_o the_o draw_v money_n out_o of_o man_n in_o regard_n the_o cheat_n be_v close_o handle_v whilst_o the_o sinner_n conscience_n be_v quiet_v and_o the_o world_n serve_v with_o a_o public_a penance_n or_o some_o visible_a address_n to_o these_o confessor_n the_o new_a doctrine_n purgatory_n purgatory_n and_o invention_n of_o purgatory_n breed_v by_o superstition_n and_o nurse_v by_o covetousness_n as_o it_o be_v manage_v become_v a_o most_o forceable_a engine_n continual_o to_o drain_v the_o people_n money_n for_o when_o man_n be_v make_v to_o believe_v that_o after_o death_n their_o soul_n shall_v enter_v into_o a_o region_n of_o fire_n there_o to_o suffer_v long_o and_o bitter_a torment_n to_o be_v purge_v and_o fit_v for_o the_o region_n of_o bliss_n but_o yet_o to_o be_v ease_v there_o and_o the_o soon_o release_v according_a to_o the_o measure_n and_o number_n of_o the_o mass_n office_n and_o prayer_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v on_o their_o behalf_n here_o whilst_o they_o lie_v broil_v in_o that_o fearful_a state_n people_n be_v put_v upon_o it_o to_o make_v the_o best_a provision_n they_o can_v in_o their_o life-time_n or_o at_o least_o at_o their_o death_n that_o such_o help_n and_o mean_n shall_v be_v use_v on_o their_o behalf_n as_o they_o may_v reasonable_o reckon_v upon_o a_o short_a and_o tolerable_a continuance_n there_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o sound_n and_o endow_v of_o monastery_n abbey_n nunnery_n by_o the_o best_a and_o rich_a sort_n and_o the_o college_n free-chappels_a and_o chantery_n by_o the_o middle_a sort_n of_o people_n according_a to_o their_o respective_a ability_n and_o the_o apprehension_n they_o have_v of_o this_o future_a state_n all_o point_a at_o the_o good_a of_o the_o founder_n soul_n after_o death_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o such_o other_o as_o he_o appoint_v of_o which_o we_o have_v have_v something_o before_o but_o then_o alas_o for_o those_o poor_a creature_n who_o small_a estate_n and_o narrowness_n of_o fortune_n will_v not_o reach_v to_o such_o provision_n what_o will_v become_v of_o they_o these_o than_o be_v put_v to_o it_o to_o make_v the_o best_a shift_n they_o can_v for_o themselves_o by_o endeavour_v in_o their_o life-time_n to_o get_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o favour_n and_o merit_n of_o some_o saint_n and_o by_o purchase_v and_o get_v all_o the_o indulgence_n they_o can_v for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a sad_a thing_n to_o leave_v all_o to_o chance_v or_o to_o trust_v to_o the_o voluntary_a intercession_n of_o other_o this_o will_v leave_v they_o at_o a_o great_a uncertainty_n and_o in_o articulo_fw-la mortis_fw-la make_v the_o poor_a soul_n shift_v its_o mansion_n in_o a_o most_o fearful_a apprehension_n and_o horror_n indeed_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n be_v so_o charitable_a a_o solicitor_n for_o these_o poor_a soul_n 959._o sr._n thomas_n more_o be_v supplication_n of_o soul_n in_o imitation_n of_o gerson_n querââa_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la in_o igne_fw-la purgatrorio_n ad_fw-la supersites_n amicoâ_n pars_fw-la 4_o oper_n coll._n 959._o that_o he_o draw_v up_o a_o most_o pathetical_a supplication_n for_o they_o and_o present_v it_o in_o their_o name_n thus_o to_o all_o good_a christian_a people_n in_o most_o piteous_a wise_n continual_o call_v and_o cry_v upon_o your_o devout_a charity_n and_o tender_a pity_n for_o help_v comfort_n and_o relief_n your_o late_a acquaintance_n kindred_n companion_n spouse_n playfellow_n and_o friend_n and_o now_o your_o humble_a