the_o law_n to_o which_o he_o be_v swear_v he_o shall_v be_v perjure_a and_o by_o what_o reason_n can_v a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v his_o oath_n to_o a_o person_n that_o be_v mutual_a oblige_v to_o he_o have_v notorious_o violate_v his_o oath_n and_o become_v a_o perjure_a person_n it_o be_v well_o resolve_v by_o amesius_n de_fw-fr juramento_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 22._o quum_fw-la aufertur_fw-la ratio_fw-la juramenti_fw-la juramentum_fw-la cessat_fw-la ratione_fw-la eventus_fw-la qui_fw-la easus_fw-la est_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la se_fw-la obedituros_fw-la domino_fw-la aut_fw-la prinoipi_fw-la alievi_fw-fr qui_fw-la postea_fw-la cessat_fw-la esse_fw-la talis_fw-la when_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o oath_n do_v cease_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n cease_v also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o event_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o such_o who_o have_v swear_v to_o obey_v a_o lord_n or_o prince_n who_o afterward_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o king_n john_n confirmation_n of_o a_o original_a contract_n anno_fw-la 1214._o upon_o grant_v the_o great_a charter_n and_o that_o of_o the_o forest_n it_o be_v enact_v at_o running-mead_n that_o 25_o baron_n shall_v be_v elect_v as_o conservator_n of_o the_o liberty_n thereby_o grant_v who_o upon_o violation_n of_o they_o may_v no_o redress_n be_v make_v within_o 40_o day_n after_o notice_n enforce_v the_o king_n by_o seize_v his_o castle_n and_o land_n and_o as_o a_o security_n the_o four_o chief_a captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o northampton_n kenelworth_n nottingham_n and_o scarborough_n be_v swear_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v place_v in_o they_o but_o such_o as_o the_o baron_n think_v to_o be_v faithful_a and_o also_o the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n and_o other_o which_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v deliver_v up_o and_o other_o to_o the_o baron_n but_o the_o king_n by_o help_n of_o some_o foreigner_n regain_v they_o all_o and_o be_v master_n of_o all_o england_n except_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o suburb_n he_o burn_v and_o then_o the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n swear_v at_o st._n edmond_n on_o the_o high_a altar_n that_o if_o king_n john_n do_v not_o observe_v his_o grant_n they_o will_v compel_v he_o to_o it_o by_o withhold_v their_o allegiance_n and_o seize_v his_o castle_n and_o when_o the_o king_n will_v not_o restore_v their_o liberty_n and_o property_n they_o raise_v a_o army_n under_o robert_n fitz-walker_n and_o regain_v all_o their_o castle_n enter_v london_n and_o resolve_v never_o to_o desist_v until_o their_o charter_n be_v better_o secure_v the_o king_n be_v general_o forsake_v have_v not_o above_o seven_o knight_n with_o he_o whereas_o the_o baron_n and_o knight_n be_v reckon_v 2000_o beside_o esquire_n of_o good_a note_n he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n offer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o he_o who_o have_v inquire_v into_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n despise_v the_o offer_n as_o matthew_z paris_z relate_v it_o he_o offer_v it_o also_o to_o pope_n innocent_a to_o be_v make_v tributary_n to_o he_o if_o he_o will_v excommunicate_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o baron_n that_o he_o may_v be_v revenge_v on_o they_o all_o which_o notwithstanding_o they_o maintain_v the_o war_n and_o they_o elect_v lewis_n of_o france_n for_o their_o king_n and_o their_o action_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n assemble_v at_o lion_n i_o have_v read_v that_o in_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o charter_n confirm_v by_o h._n 3._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v invade_v those_o right_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o kingdom_n to_o rise_v against_o he_o and_o do_v he_o what_o injury_n they_o can_v as_o owe_v he_o no_o allegiance_n and_o much_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v quote_v out_o of_o king_n john_n charter_n in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la illi_fw-la barones_n cum_fw-la communa_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la destringent_a &_o gravabunt_fw-la nos_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la poterint_fw-la scilicet_fw-la per_fw-la captionem_fw-la castrorum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la possessionem_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la modis_fw-la donec_fw-la fuerit_fw-la emandatum_fw-la secundum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la eorum_fw-la and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o in_o those_o day_n do_v evidence_n that_o they_o have_v some_o such_o grant_n from_o their_o king_n for_o their_o justification_n and_o perhaps_o much_o more_o than_o do_v now_o appear_v for_o it_o be_v make_v a_o article_n against_o richard_n the_o second_o that_o he_o have_v eraze_v and_o embezzle_v the_o record_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o upon_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o thirty_o part_n of_o his_o subject_n good_n ratify_v their_o charter_n and_o swear_v to_o preserve_v they_o inviolable_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n a_o christian_a and_o a_o king_n crown_v and_o anoint_v and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o other_o bishop_n denounce_v a_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v invalidate_v the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o charter_n throw_v down_o on_o the_o ground_n the_o light_a candle_n which_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o say_v so_o let_v every_o one_o who_o incur_v this_o sentence_n be_v extinct_a in_o hell._n and_o here_o i_o can_v forbear_v to_o repeat_v that_o article_n of_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o yet_o appear_v in_o the_o original_a grant_n or_o confirmation_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n say_v he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n see_v the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n be_v pastoral_a letter_n p._n 27._o whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v violate_v any_o part_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o shall_v refuse_v to_o rectify_v what_o be_v have_v do_v amiss_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o england_n to_o distress_v he_o by_o all_o the_o way_n they_o can_v think_v on_o such_o as_o the_o seize_v on_o his_o castle_n land_n and_o possession_n provision_n be_v only_o make_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o their_o child_n now_o this_o be_v a_o fundamental_a law_n and_o contract_n and_o never_o repeal_v may_v abundant_o justify_v all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o the_o late_a revolution_n for_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o late_a law_n and_o declaration_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o levy_v war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o recognition_n make_v the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n do_v supersede_n all_o former_a law_n i_o answer_v that_o such_o fundamental_a law_n can_v be_v abrogate_a without_o a_o particular_a recital_n of_o they_o and_o a_o express_a abrogation_n so_o that_o those_o law_n mention_v in_o the_o charter_n for_o the_o restraint_n of_o illegal_a action_n and_o those_o that_o give_v the_o heretoch_n the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o officer_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n not_o be_v particular_o repeal_v can_v be_v abrogate_a by_o those_o hasty_a act_n which_o have_v be_v since_o make_v for_o though_o the_o militia_n be_v by_o those_o hasty_a act_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o they_o be_v so_o grant_v in_o trust_n and_o confidence_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v employ_v for_o the_o protection_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o institutes_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la allow_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o militia_n to_o muster_v his_o subject_n but_o only_o in_o such_o case_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o parliament_n by_o special_a act_n have_v prescribe_v and_o therefore_o those_o heretoch_n or_o lord-lieutenant_n which_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n for_o the_o word_n heretoch_n by_o selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n p._n 603._o be_v compound_v of_o here_o which_o signify_v exercitus_fw-la and_o togen_n ducere_fw-la signify_v dux_n exercitus_fw-la sive_fw-la navalis_fw-la sive_fw-la terrestris_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o commander_n of_o a_o army_n by_o sea_n or_o land._n see_v spelman_n p._n 232_o 348._o that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n who_o have_v the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la or_o the_o power_n of_o raise_v the_o militia_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o county-court_n be_v evident_a by_o express_a word_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n cap._n de_fw-fr herotochiis_fw-la as_o lambard_n arch._n p._n 135._o and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n 3_o edw._n 3._o c._n 17_o 19_o and_o by_o the_o article_n against_o richard_n the_o second_o
themselves_o as_o many_o voice_n do_v make_v a_o harmony_n which_o no_o one_o can_v do_v this_o argument_n be_v like_a that_o of_o socrates_n who_o will_v persuade_v alcibiades_n to_o adventure_v himself_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n say_v if_o thou_o do_v contemn_v they_o single_o thou_o need_v not_o to_o fear_v they_o altogether_o but_o see_v empire_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o subject_n concession_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o of_o their_o strength_n and_o wealth_n at_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o emperor_n these_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o majesty_n which_o lie_v hide_v and_o disperse_v in_o single_a person_n do_v by_o a_o combination_n and_o agreement_n exert_v themselves_o and_o produce_v a_o majesty_n i_o can_v conceive_v how_o a_o wise_a christian_a king_n can_v delight_v to_o hear_v what_o some_o flatterer_n may_v suggest_v that_o god_n have_v transfer_v on_o he_o that_o right_n of_o government_n which_o by_o the_o creation_n be_v only_o in_o himself_o and_o thence_o infer_v such_o thing_n as_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o authority_n to_o exalt_v the_o king_n and_o will_v make_v man_n doubt_v whether_o god_n have_v not_o abdicate_v all_o his_o authority_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o king_n and_o king_n conceive_v that_o they_o may_v do_v what_o they_o please_v impune_o but_o suppose_v a_o company_n of_o banditti_z grow_v so_o numerous_a as_o to_o set_v up_o a_o emperor_n of_o their_o own_o and_o depose_v their_o lawful_a prince_n do_v god_n transfer_v the_o majesty_n of_o this_o on_o that_o other_o and_o the_o most_o of_o king_n owe_v their_o rise_n to_o conquest_n and_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o that_o the_o father_n of_o a_o family_n may_v have_v so_o numerous_a a_o offspring_n that_o they_o may_v constitute_v their_o common_a father_n to_o be_v their_o king_n do_v this_o act_n transfer_v such_o a_o majesty_n on_o he_o or_o if_o be_v appoint_v a_o successor_n or_o the_o several_a family_n set_v up_o another_o than_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v appoint_v by_o he_o perhaps_o a_o young_a brother_n or_o a_o servant_n which_o be_v not_o against_o any_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v god_n bestow_v such_o a_o majesty_n on_o the_o successor_n this_o be_v such_o a_o metempsychosis_n of_o majesty_n as_o no_o wise_a man_n will_v desire_v a_o far_a disproof_n of_o see_v that_o whensoever_o a_o kingdom_n do_v become_v void_a it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o people_n to_o confer_v the_o government_n by_o their_o consent_n and_o submission_n to_o his_o successor_n so_o that_o this_o author_n have_v no_o such_o notion_n of_o a_o divine_a majesty_n reside_v in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n as_o imprint_v a_o indelible_a character_n on_o he_o which_o can_v not_o by_o any_o vice_n or_o miscarriage_n of_o his_o own_o be_v obliterated_a such_o politician_n as_o write_v of_o the_o majesty_n of_o governor_n do_v distinguish_v it_o into_o real_a and_o personal_a and_o affirm_v the_o real_a majesty_n to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n who_o have_v the_o power_n to_o constitute_v what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o please_v whether_o monarchy_n or_o any_o other_o and_o in_o case_n the_o governor_n in_o the_o form_n constitute_v do_v fail_v of_o heir_n or_o successor_n the_o restore_n of_o the_o government_n revolve_v on_o the_o community_n what_o be_v hold_v on_o condition_n may_v be_v forfeit_v and_o on_o the_o forfeiture_n return_v to_o they_o that_o give_v it_o those_o sovereign_n that_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n and_o have_v not_o the_o whole_a legislative_a power_n but_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n may_v forfeit_v tyranni_fw-la in_o exertitio_n do_v decidere_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la hereditario_fw-la and_o if_o a_o king_n of_o england_n who_o have_v regnum_fw-la pactionatum_fw-la make_v himself_o a_o absolute_a prince_n he_o make_v himself_o no_o king_n of_o england_n because_o he_o alter_v the_o species_n of_o government_n puffendorph_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 1008._o but_o this_o sanctity_n none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v absolute_a king_n do_v enjoy_v not_o such_o as_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o such_o as_o desert_v the_o government_n or_o abdicate_v the_o kingdom_n against_o who_o when_o they_o act_v thing_n very_o injurious_a whatever_o be_v lawful_a against_o a_o private_a person_n be_v lawful_a against_o they_o as_o also_o if_o a_o king_n that_o be_v constitute_v by_o his_o people_n will_v alienate_v his_o kingdom_n or_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o not_o only_o can_v do_v it_o but_o if_o he_o continue_v to_o effect_v it_o by_o force_n the_o people_n may_v resist_v he_o by_o force_n another_o difficult_a question_n be_v what_o be_v and_o what_o be_v not_o lawful_a in_o case_n of_o a_o unlawful_a invasion_n here_o observe_v that_o the_o invasion_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v not_o as_o to_o he_o unlawful_a and_o therefore_o much_o more_o may_v be_v due_a to_o he_o than_o to_o unlawful_a invador_n what_o obligation_n may_v the_o command_n of_o such_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o force_n may_v compel_v a_o necessity_n of_o external_a obedience_n but_o not_o of_o such_o a_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n that_o if_o the_o subject_n obey_v not_o he_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o sin_n in_o this_o case_n to_o avoid_v a_o great_a evil_n a_o man_n may_v be_v by_o force_n constrain_v to_o do_v what_o else_o he_o will_v abhor_v which_o if_o we_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n we_o ought_v to_o avoid_v but_o what_o if_o the_o invador_fw-la have_v by_o force_n and_o evil_a art_n get_v the_o possession_n yet_o pretend_v he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o it_o and_o behave_v himself_o as_o a_o good_a prince_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o who_o be_v thus_o in_o possession_n aught_o to_o be_v account_v a_o lawful_a prince_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v no_o other_o that_o can_v challenge_v a_o better_a right_n for_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n where_o the_o power_n of_o the_o possessor_n do_v prevail_v and_o he_o behave_v himself_o as_o a_o good_a prince_n every_o man_n shall_v rather_o regard_v the_o public_a welfare_n rather_o than_o expose_v it_o to_o perpetual_a trouble_n and_o revolution_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o uncertain_a governor_n therefore_o when_o the_o people_n give_v consent_n to_o such_o a_o invader_n at_o least_o tacit_o they_o be_v real_o bind_v to_o yield_v they_o obedience_n for_o thus_o it_o be_v know_v the_o first_o caesar_n obtain_v the_o empire_n yet_o st._n paul_n rom._n 13._o attribute_n a_o lawful_a authority_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o they_o and_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o obey_v they_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o our_o saviour_n command_v we_o to_o give_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n be_v when_o none_o else_o can_v claim_v a_o better_a right_n and_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v desert_v their_o ancient_a right_n for_o fear_n and_o want_v of_o strength_n than_o as_o allow_v that_o dominion_n to_o which_o purpose_n be_v that_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o provide_v that_o none_o that_o obey_v the_o king_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la in_o be_v shall_v be_v for_o that_o cause_n molest_v or_o trouble_v by_o any_o process_n of_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o of_o nicetas_n coniates_n be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o neither_o the_o emperor_n that_o desert_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v nor_o he_o which_o be_v present_a to_o be_v expel_v even_o as_o in_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n where_o there_o be_v two_o or_o more_o competitor_n while_o the_o contest_v depend_v and_o be_v not_o determine_v by_o treaty_n or_o arm_n it_o be_v most_o safe_a to_o obey_v he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n to_o this_o also_o agree_v that_o defence_n of_o cassius_n that_o side_v with_o niger_n against_o severus_n as_o zephiline_n epit._n dionis_fw-la and_o zonarus_n tom._n 2._o relate_v it_o i_o neither_o know_v you_o nor_o niger_n but_o be_v find_v in_o those_o part_n do_v not_o oppose_v you_o but_o julian_n and_o see_v i_o endeavour_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o you_o do_v i_o have_v not_o offend_v you_o no_o not_o in_o this_o that_o i_o do_v not_o afterward_o come_v over_o to_o you_o for_o neither_o will_v you_o have_v any_o of_o your_o friend_n to_o go_v over_o to_o he_o but_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o any_o one_o usurp_v the_o right_a of_o a_o lawful_a prince_n that_o be_v expel_v what_o shall_v a_o good_a subject_n do_v as_o long_o as_o the_o lawful_a prince_n be_v in_o be_v to_o who_o he_o seem_v to_o owe_v obedience_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v determinable_a that_o matter_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o pass_n that_o it_o may_v not_o only_o be_v lawful_a but_o a_o duty_n to_o
riot_n have_v power_n to_o suppress_v the_o riotous_a person_n so_o have_v every_o private_a person_n against_o such_o person_n as_o assault_v he_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o a_o fortiori_fw-la much_o more_o a_o community_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o against_o a_o army_n not_o qualify_v according_a to_o law._n mr._n sheringham_n who_o most_o rational_o defend_v the_o power_n of_o our_o king_n do_v grant_v that_o those_o law_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n be_v fundamental_a and_o can_v be_v alter_v without_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a building_n if_o therefore_o any_o law_n or_o declaration_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n against_o the_o people_n or_o of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v make_v it_o destroy_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o be_v invalid_a among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n c._n 17._o de_fw-fr regis_fw-la officio_fw-la the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v mention_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v constitute_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o neo_fw-la nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la constabit_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n and_o bracton_n say_v l._n 2._o c._n 24._o est_fw-la enim_fw-la corona_n regis_fw-la facere_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la pacem_fw-la tenere_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la consistere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la tenere_fw-la i._n e._n the_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n to_o preserve_v peace_n without_o which_o he_o can_v subsist_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o which_o matthew_n paris_n mention_v fol._n 563._o of_o the_o london_n edition_n comites_fw-la cestriae_fw-la gladium_fw-la sancti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la qui_fw-la curtain_n dicitur_fw-la ante_fw-la regem_fw-la bauclantes_fw-la in_o signum_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la palatinus_n regem_fw-la si_fw-la oberret_fw-la habet_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potestatem_fw-la coercendi_fw-la that_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n carry_v a_o sword_n which_o be_v call_v curtain_n before_o the_o king_n to_o signify_v that_o when_o the_o king_n do_v err_v that_o earl_n have_v a_o power_n to_o restrain_v he_o and_o that_o parliament_n that_o depose_v richard_n the_o second_o do_v refer_v to_o a_o know_a statute_n which_o they_o tell_v he_o be_v not_o long_o since_o put_v in_o practice_n whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o king_n through_o a_o foolish_a obstinacy_n and_o contempt_n of_o his_o people_n or_o any_o other_o irregular_a way_n shall_v alienate_v himself_o from_o his_o people_n and_o will_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o shall_v exercise_v his_o own_o will_n from_o thenceforth_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o depose_v he_o from_o the_o crown_n which_o law_n be_v not_o deny_v nor_o indeed_o be_v it_o extant_a totidem_fw-la verbis_fw-la though_o it_o be_v imply_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n where_o liberty_n be_v grant_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o such_o case_n to_o seize_v his_o dominion_n and_o only_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n in_o a_o private_a capacity_n and_o by_o the_o 24_o article_n against_o that_o king_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o he_o have_v cause_v the_o record_n and_o roll_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o government_n to_o be_v eraze_v and_o embezelled_a to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o people_n and_o disherison_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o mirror_n p._n 8._o speak_v of_o the_o rise_n of_o our_o monarchy_n say_v that_o when_o 40_o prince_n choose_v one_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o to_o govern_v the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o defend_v their_o good_n and_o person_n in_o quiet_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a and_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a if_o he_o do_v not_o so_o he_o shall_v loose_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king._n these_o thing_n be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v a_o original_a contract_n so_o fundamental_a that_o no_o future_a statute_n can_v abrogate_v it_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v still_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o minor_a that_o can_v be_v force_v to_o stand_v to_o law_n make_v against_o its_o own_o benefit_n and_o constantinus_n leo_n in_o the_o bizantine_n history_n say_v that_o the_o end_n of_o a_o king_n be_v the_o general_a good_a which_o if_o he_o perform_v not_o be_v be_v but_o the_o counterfeit_n of_o a_o king_n and_o theodosius_n junior_n in_o the_o institute_n l._n 1._o titul_n 24._o say_v the_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o law_n on_o which_o his_o authority_n depend_v and_o to_o the_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o submit_v and_o submit_v they_o have_v not_o only_o since_o the_o norman_a king_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o long_o before_o as_o have_v be_v show_v which_o oath_n do_v as_o much_o bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o it_o have_v and_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v notwithstanding_o any_o dispensation_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v a_o good_a king_n that_o say_v he_o shall_v not_o ascend_v to_o god_n holy_a hill_n that_o keep_v not_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n for_o by_o a_o oath_n god_n honour_n be_v give_v as_o a_o hostage_n for_o the_o performance_n and_o though_o a_o king_n be_v surprise_v in_o give_v such_o a_o oath_n as_o joshua_n be_v by_o the_o gibeonite_n yet_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o the_o performance_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v be_v his_o successor_n for_o when_o saul_n act_v contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o joshua_n god_n avenge_v it_o on_o he_o 2_o sam._n 21_o 12._o old_a fleta_n speak_v of_o the_o king_n oath_n say_v ipse_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la specialiter_fw-la ex_fw-la virtute_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la obligatur_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la corona_n insignitur_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la judicia_fw-la populum_fw-la sibi_fw-la commissum_fw-la regat_fw-la tho._n walsingham_n hist_n angl._n p._n 193._o relate_v the_o coronation_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o that_o the_o archbishop_n with_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n go_v before_o he_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o scaffold_n to_o another_o that_o the_o king_n have_v take_v the_o oath_n and_o ask_v they_o if_o they_o will_v consent_v to_o have_v he_o their_o king_n and_o liege-lord_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v they_o will_v the_o break_v this_o oath_n be_v one_o great_a article_n against_o he_o and_o 15_o of_o edw._n 3d_o stat._n 1._o we_o consider_v how_o by_o a_o bond_n of_o our_o oath_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o observance_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o 20_o of_o edw._n 3d_o it_o be_v express_v more_o large_o we_o perceive_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o we_o by_o our_o oath_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v be_v the_o less_o well_o keep_v and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o disturb_a we_o great_o move_v in_o conscience_n in_o this_o matter_n desire_v as_o much_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n and_o ease_n of_o our_o subject_n as_o to_o save_v our_o conscience_n and_o to_o keep_v our_o say_a oath_n the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n so_o in_o 3._o rich._n 2._o the_o king_n say_v he_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o pass_v a_o new_a bill_n bring_v to_o he_o against_o extortion_n 6._o hen._n 6._o c._n 5._o by_o reason_n of_o our_o regality_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o safeguard_n of_o our_o kingdom_n so_o that_o how_o light_a soever_o the_o late_a king_n esteem_v his_o coronation_n oath_n these_o ancient_a king_n in_o those_o dark_a time_n of_o popery_n think_v themselves_o strict_o bind_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o and_o the_o noble_n do_v retain_v so_o much_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n as_o to_o enforce_v their_o king_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o king_n james_n tell_v his_o parliament_n march_v 21._o 1609._o that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o double_a oath_n to_o preserve_v the_o law_n tacit_o as_o be_v king_n and_o so_o bind_v to_o protect_v his_o people_n and_o the_o law_n and_o express_o by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n so_o as_o every_o just_a king_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v that_o paction_n make_v with_o his_o people_n by_o his_o law_n frame_v the_o government_n thereunto_o and_o a_o king_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o leave_v off_o to_o govern_v by_o law_n in_o which_o case_n the_o king_n conscience_n may_v speak_v to_o he_o as_o the_o poor_a woman_n to_o philip_n of_o macedon_n either_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n or_o cease_v to_o be_v king._n and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v if_o he_o shall_v not_o keep_v
the_o election_n of_o sheriff_n and_o ancient_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o many_o great_a office_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o the_o judicial_a part_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o king_n confine_v by_o certain_a method_n the_o king_n in_o person_n not_o be_v able_a to_o decide_v the_o least_o cause_n 3._o i_o thus_o except_v against_o the_o minor._n the_o subjection_n require_v in_o the_o text_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n person_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o power_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v far_a than_o the_o power_n wherewith_o he_o be_v invest_v and_o with_o a_o salvo_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o power_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o another_o so_o that_o we_o owe_v no_o such_o subjection_n to_o king_n james_n as_o do_v derogate_v from_o another_o right_n beyond_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o own_o power_n which_o be_v not_o absolute_a but_o limit_v by_o law._n and_o let_v this_o be_v consider_v from_o the_o objection_n those_o action_n which_o will_v produce_v mischievous_a consequence_n shall_v not_o be_v engage_v in_o without_o most_o clear_a evidence_n of_o be_v our_o duty_n but_o to_o refuse_v submission_n to_o the_o present_a government_n will_v produce_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v engage_v in_o without_o most_o clear_a evidence_n which_o as_o thing_n now_o stand_v can_v be_v account_v clear_a and_o undubetable_a in_o relation_n to_o king_n james_n object_n 2._o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o a_o malefactor_n ans_fw-fr as_o to_o your_o maxim_n the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n if_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o king_n be_v private_a or_o personal_a capacity_n it_o may_v be_v thus_o retort_v the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n but_o he_o that_o oppress_v ravish_v or_o murder_v a_o innocent_a person_n do_v wrong_a therefore_o he_o be_v not_o king_n i._n e._n in_o such_o action_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o king._n but_o this_o maxim_n as_o many_o other_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o king_n be_v political_a capacity_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o law_n be_v his_o will_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v his_o action_n in_o which_o sense_n he_o can_v neither_o do_v wrong_n nor_o suffer_v wrong_a nor_o ever_o die_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o maxim_n be_v this_o as_o sir_n edw._n cook_n id_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v the_o king_n be_v great_a privilege_n which_o make_v he_o like_a unto_o god_n who_o can_v act_v but_o agreeable_o to_o the_o eternal_a rule_n of_o justice_n but_o the_o king_n act_v by_o his_o own_o will_n against_o law_n may_v do_v wrong_a and_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a action_n and_o doubtless_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o that_o will_v have_v subject_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o king_n james_n also_o will_v can_v be_v exempt_v from_o do_v wrong_n though_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a he_o must_v use_v many_o instrument_n therein_o ahab_n do_v wrong_a naboth_n in_o take_v away_o his_o vineyard_n as_o well_o as_o his_o instrument_n that_o do_v act_n under_o colour_n of_o law._n object_n 3._o that_o king_n that_o be_v not_o accountable_a to_o his_o people_n for_o any_o wrong_n do_v be_v not_o by_o they_o coercible_a into_o a_o private_a estate_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o accountable_a etc._n etc._n therefore_o he_o be_v not_o coercible_a ans_fw-fr the_o argument_n be_v beside_o the_o business_n for_o the_o people_n of_o england_n do_v not_o coerce_v the_o king_n to_o a_o private_a estate_n but_o if_o he_o attempt_v to_o alter_v the_o government_n and_o religion_n and_o enslave_v and_o destroy_v the_o people_n they_o may_v use_v the_o remedy_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n allow_v moderamen_fw-la inculpatae_fw-la tutelae_fw-la the_o law_n not_o have_v appoint_v a_o legal_a remedy_n against_o the_o unjust_a oppression_n of_o prince_n do_v not_o render_v it_o sinful_a to_o use_v the_o remedy_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o law_n grow_v up_o gradual_o and_o legal_a remedy_n be_v introduce_v occasional_o before_o the_o institution_n of_o which_o remedy_n it_o be_v not_o sinful_a to_o use_v extraordinary_a remedy_n as_o to_o kill_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la to_o pull_v down_o house_n in_o case_n of_o fire_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o law_n provide_v remedy_n for_o case_n within_o its_o own_o compass_n but_o not_o for_o case_n that_o may_v happen_v when_o the_o law_n itself_o shall_v be_v subvert_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o expect_v from_o write_a law_n any_o direction_n how_o subject_n must_v behave_v themselves_o when_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n cease_v if_o our_o law_n have_v not_o provide_v for_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n lunacy_n extinction_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n wilful_a desertion_n doubtfulness_n of_o title_n etc._n etc._n but_o leave_v we_o to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o prudence_n and_o discretion_n the_o same_o may_v be_v affirm_v in_o the_o present_a case_n 3._o what_o be_v not_o prohibit_v be_v lawful_a the_o case_n of_o extraordinary_a nature_n be_v not_o include_v in_o general_a prohibition_n according_a to_o that_o maxim_n consensus_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la magni_fw-la prejudicii_fw-la ex_fw-la verbiis_fw-la quantumvis_fw-la generalibus_fw-la non_fw-la presumitur_fw-la and_o concessione_n generali_fw-la nemo_fw-la presumitur_fw-la ea_fw-la concessisse_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o specie_fw-la veer_fw-la similiter_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la concessurus_fw-la and_o it_o can_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o law_n will_v consent_v that_o the_o king_n may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n destroy_v their_o life_n as_o well_o as_o their_o law_n consider_v how_o tender_a the_o law_n have_v be_v to_o preserve_v the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n who_o have_v be_v always_o account_v a_o free_a people_n object_n 4._o if_o the_o whole_a executive_a power_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o the_o king_n than_o all_o law_n to_o coerce_v the_o king_n be_v in_o effect_n null_n because_o execution_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o whole_a executive_a power_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o minor_a it_o be_v already_o show_v in_o what_o case_n and_o respect_n the_o executive_a power_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o the_o people_n and_o in_o other_o case_n the_o king_n can_v suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n by_o his_o personal_a command_n the_o officer_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o oath_n as_o well_o as_o law_n to_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o they_o so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n in_o person_n shall_v make_v unlawful_a entry_n hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o writ_n and_o judgement_n break_v the_o peace_n head_n a_o riot_n etc._n etc._n sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n be_v bind_v to_o suppress_v and_o oppose_v such_o by_o their_o oath_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n presence_n make_v a_o exception_n i_o answer_v neither_o the_o oath_n nor_o the_o law_n make_v any_o such_o exception_n and_o ubi_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la distinguendum_fw-la again_o the_o defence_n make_v against_o the_o king_n illegal_a assault_n be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o the_o executive_a power_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o of_o natural_a right_n for_o in_o case_n where_o the_o law_n have_v not_o provide_v a_o remedy_n and_o particular_o and_o express_o prohibit_v self-preservation_n there_o we_o may_v recur_v to_o natural_a and_o moral_a remedy_n and_o every_o man_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o imminent_a danger_n when_o there_o be_v no_o time_n allow_v nor_o any_o judge_n to_o be_v appeal_v to_o you_o say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v pervert_v the_o great_a end_n for_o which_o he_o be_v appoint_v and_o pervert_v the_o law_n etc._n etc._n then_o as_o bracton_n say_v datur_fw-la petitioni_fw-la locus_fw-la licet_fw-la ei_fw-la fraenum_fw-la ponere_fw-la i._n e._n as_o you_o expound_v it_o to_o curb_v he_o by_o petition_n with_o hold_v tax_n and_o question_v his_o minister_n there_o be_v no_o ense_fw-mi recidendum_fw-la in_o our_o law._n ans_fw-fr to_o curb_v by_o petition_n be_v to_o bind_v with_o rope_n of_o sand_n to_o question_v minister_n if_o the_o executive_a power_n be_v in_o the_o king_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o so_o to_o withhold_v tax_n if_o the_o king_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n may_v compel_v they_o nor_o yet_o be_v there_o any_o need_n of_o depose_v or_o cut_v off_o for_o henry_n 3_o be_v not_o so_o deal_v with_o if_o a_o king_n mix_v himself_o with_o outlaw_n and_o cutthroat_n against_o which_o we_o may_v and_o in_o some_o case_n be_v bind_v to_o rise_v and_o expose_v himself_o to_o casualty_n the_o people_n can_v
despair_v of_o it_o it_o be_v doubtless_o a_o commendable_a action_n of_o the_o man_n of_o israel_n to_o rescue_n jonathan_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o father_n saul_n who_o seek_v to_o destroy_v his_o life_n as_o well_o as_o to_o defeat_v david_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o which_o god_n have_v appoint_v he_o to_o succeed_v and_o it_o be_v as_o commendable_a in_o our_o nation_n to_o commit_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o that_o heroic_a person_n who_o have_v so_o wonderful_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o right_a line_n and_o who_o can_v pretend_v any_o injury_n be_v do_v in_o that_o case_n wherein_o all_o party_n that_o be_v concern_v do_v express_o agree_v and_o acquiesce_v object_n but_o this_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o england_n ans_fw-fr 1._o the_o prince_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v refer_v all_o matter_n in_o question_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o parliament_n free_o elect_v which_o doubtless_o he_o will_v have_v do_v have_v the_o late_a king_n be_v as_o willing_a to_o confide_v in_o the_o good_a will_n of_o his_o own_o people_n as_o the_o prince_n be_v but_o have_v not_o confidence_n to_o abide_v the_o decision_n of_o a_o parliament_n he_o frustrate_v that_o end_n of_o the_o prince_n ans_fw-fr 2._o one_o end_n of_o the_o prince_n invasion_n be_v to_o vindicate_v the_o title_n of_o his_o lady_n and_o that_o which_o he_o also_o have_v to_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v by_o the_o late_a king_n rashness_n and_o precipitation_n make_v void_a it_o be_v necessary_o devolve_v on_o the_o convention_n to_o supply_v and_o in_o the_o circumstance_n wherein_o we_o be_v they_o can_v not_o do_v otherwise_o object_n the_o convention_n be_v no_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o can_v make_v no_o law_n much_o less_o can_v it_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n ans_fw-fr though_o the_o convention_n want_v the_o formality_n of_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v yet_o it_o have_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o in_o some_o case_n great_a as_o have_v be_v show_v and_o may_v thus_o far_o appear_v in_o the_o 36_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o we_o have_v this_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n that_o for_o maintenance_n of_o these_o act_n viz._n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o relate_v thereunto_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o for_o the_o redress_n of_o public_a greivance_n which_o daily_o happen_v a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n as_o be_v ordain_v by_o another_o statute_n viz._n 4_o edw._n 3._o c._n 14._o these_o law_n be_v never_o yet_o formal_o repeal_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o law_n continue_v it_o be_v reason_n the_o law_n shall_v be_v still_o in_o force_n especial_o when_o it_o concern_v our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o statute_n make_v to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n and_o grievance_n which_o daily_o happen_v and_o judge_n vaughan_n in_o his_o report_n say_v that_o in_o case_n which_o depend_v on_o fundamental_a principle_n million_o of_o precedent_n to_o the_o contrary_a be_v to_o no_o purpose_n so_o that_o the_o neglect_n of_o observe_v such_o a_o fundamental_a law_n as_o maintain_v our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la can_v make_v those_o law_n void_a in_o the_o act_n for_o triennial_n parliament_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v fail_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n according_a to_o those_o statute_n viz._n 4_o &_o 36_o edw._n 3._o the_o people_n shall_v meet_v without_o any_o writ_n at_o all_o and_o choose_v their_o parliament-man_n this_o triennial_n act_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o be_v repeal_v by_o another_o act_n for_o triennial_n parliament_n at_o the_o return_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o because_o it_o be_v think_v that_o it_o entrench_v on_o the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o which_o as_o the_o effect_n show_v they_o be_v too_o much_o devote_v wherein_o yet_o they_o take_v notice_n that_o because_o by_o ancient_a statute_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n the_o three_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v very_o often_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o within_o three_o year_n after_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o present_a parliament_n parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v discontinue_v above_o three_o year_n at_o most_o and_o shall_v be_v hold_v often_o if_o need_v require_v but_o be_v omit_v from_o october_n 1685_o to_o the_o time_n that_o the_o convention_n meâ—_n i._n e._n above_o three_o year_n now_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v need_n for_o call_v a_o parliament_n it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o our_o late_a revolution_n and_o see_v the_o late_a king_n do_v then_o refuse_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o people_n shall_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o statute_n relate_v thereunto_o otherwise_o we_o have_v be_v leave_v without_o a_o remedy_n in_o our_o great_a extremity_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o convention_n have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o from_o thence_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n 13_o eliz._n this_o present_a parliament_n have_v the_o power_n of_o limit_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o they_o have_v devolve_v on_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o that_o they_o be_v legal_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o and_o all_o the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o present_a parliament_n be_v obligatory_a to_o the_o subject_n concern_v the_o declaration_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v arm_n etc._n etc._n what_o provocation_n the_o late_a great_a indignity_n which_o both_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o all_o loyal_a family_n have_v suffer_v in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n i_o need_v not_o say_v and_o what_o opposition_n be_v make_v by_o some_o parliament-man_n of_o both_o house_n at_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o by_o what_o secret_a and_o unsuspected_a art_n and_o insinuation_n they_o be_v move_v to_o pass_v it_o but_o certain_o if_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o have_v be_v foresee_v and_o they_o have_v consider_v mature_o what_o ill_a conclusion_n may_v be_v infer_v from_o those_o premise_n such_o as_o the_o establish_n a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o rule_v by_o a_o stand_a army_n and_o destroy_v many_o wholesome_a and_o fundamental_a law_n they_o will_v never_o have_v contribute_v to_o the_o establish_n of_o their_o own_o slavery_n by_o a_o law._n of_o this_o design_n the_o parliament-man_n in_o both_o house_n become_v sensible_a and_o when_o in_o the_o thirteen_o session_n of_o the_o parliament_n 1675_o the_o like_a declaration_n be_v require_v as_o a_o test_n of_o all_o parliament-man_n in_o either_o house_n and_o of_o all_o officer_n of_o church_n and_o state_n viz._n i_o a._n b._n do_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v great_a opposition_n make_v against_o it_o as_o a_o bill_n of_o dangerous_a consequence_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v debate_v five_o several_a day_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n before_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n the_o lord_n that_o oppose_v it_o be_v of_o great_a quality_n for_o paris_n and_o interest_n their_o name_n as_o i_o find_v they_o be_v buckingham_z bridgewater_n wâ—â—â—chester_n salisbury_n bedford_z dorset_z aliâ—bury_n bristol_n dembigh_n pagist_n hollis_n peter_n howard_n of_o berks_n mohun_n stamford_n hallifax_n delamore_n eâ—re_v shaftsbury_n clarendon_n grey_n roll_n say_v and_o seal_n wharton_n audley_n fitzwater_n the_o bill_n be_v entitle_v a_o act_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n which_o may_v arise_v from_o person_n disaffect_v to_o the_o government_n divers_a amendment_n and_o alteration_n be_v propose_v some_o will_v have_v it_o run_v thus_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o it_o i_o do_v abhor_v that_o traitorous_a position_n of_o take_v arm_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o against_o those_o that_o be_v commissioned_n by_o he_o according_a to_o law_n in_o time_n of_o rebellion_n or_o war_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o part_n concern_v church-government_n some_o will_v have_v it_o run_v thus_o i_o do_v swear_v not_o to_o endeavour_v by_o force_n or_o fraud_n to_o alter_v etc._n etc._n other_o thus_o i_o do_v swear_v that_o i_o will_v not_o endeavour_v to_o alter_v the_o protestant_a religion_n now_o by_o law_n establish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o the_o first_o part_n about_o take_v up_o arm_n be_v most_o hot_o dispute_v and_o first_o they_o debate_v the_o form_n whether_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o oath_n in_o the_o bill_n here_o they_o argue_v against_o the_o multiply_a of_o oath_n and_o that_o there_o be_v real_o no_o security_n to_o any_o state_n by_o
he_o he_o can_v never_o do_v his_o prince_n service_n but_o if_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n shall_v be_v afterward_o invade_v by_o the_o conqueror_n that_o not_o only_o seek_v to_o take_v away_o that_o life_n and_o liberty_n which_o he_o grant_v he_o but_o the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o relation_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o defend_v himself_o by_o arm_n against_o his_o conqueror_n notwithstanding_o his_o oath_n which_o imply_v a_o offensive_a take_n of_o arm_n only_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v life_n and_o liberty_n grant_v for_o the_o present_a time_n if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o defend_v it_o when_o assault_v afterward_o after_o all_o my_o weak_a endeavour_n in_o a_o business_n out_o of_o my_o sphere_n i_o have_v reason_n to_o doubt_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o prevail_v with_o such_o person_n as_o have_v withstand_v the_o declare_a judgement_n of_o that_o great_a council_n to_o who_o the_o cognizance_n of_o this_o affair_n do_v proper_o belong_v who_o ability_n and_o integrity_n they_o can_v reasonable_o suspect_v yet_o with_o what_o submission_n will_v i_o become_v a_o petitioner_n to_o my_o superior_n on_o behalf_n of_o such_o of_o my_o brethren_n as_o be_v know_v to_o be_v zealous_a protestant_n of_o conscience_n true_o tender_a that_o fear_v a_o oath_n man_n that_o have_v strict_a principle_n of_o loyalty_n of_o pious_a and_o peaceable_a life_n and_o conversation_n and_o who_o number_n in_o the_o nation_n be_v so_o few_o that_o they_o can_v be_v suspect_v of_o design_v any_o disturbance_n to_o the_o government_n may_v not_o some_o time_n and_o forbearance_n be_v indulge_v to_o such_o what_o if_o until_o a_o convocation_n be_v call_v that_o they_o may_v be_v better_o infome_v if_o any_o sort_n of_o man_n deserve_v their_o prince_n favour_n these_o be_v they_o and_o i_o pray_v god_n it_o may_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o man_n of_o worse_a principle_n but_o cynthius_n aurem_fw-la vellit_fw-la i_o shall_v rather_o therefore_o expostulate_v far_o with_o my_o brethren_n why_o shall_v you_o not_o submit_v your_o private_a judgement_n to_o the_o public_a judgement_n of_o the_o nation_n what_o better_a counsel_n can_v you_o choose_v than_o what_o the_o nation_n do_v choose_v or_o what_o better_a method_n can_v they_o take_v to_o prevent_v confusion_n they_o do_v not_o drive_v away_o the_o king_n by_o fight_v against_o he_o neither_o do_v they_o fight_v for_o he_o that_o be_v their_o declare_a enemy_n they_o set_v the_o crown_n on_o the_o near_a in_o the_o royal_a line_n such_o as_o love_v our_o nation_n and_o religion_n suppose_v the_o king_n have_v be_v actual_o dead_a and_o the_o crown_n as_o it_o ought_v have_v immediate_o descend_v to_o the_o present_a queen_n who_o consider_v the_o great_a trouble_n of_o the_o administration_n thereof_o in_o such_o difficult_a time_n shall_v have_v desire_v that_o the_o administration_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o present_a king_n who_o be_v every_o way_n qualify_v for_o it_o can_v such_o a_o meet-help_a have_v be_v deny_v what_o monster_n of_o ingratitude_n then_o be_v they_o who_o when_o that_o great_a prince_n take_v his_o life_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o part_v with_o all_o to_o save_v our_o life_n and_o all_o that_o we_o have_v if_o we_o shall_v refuse_v he_o that_o honour_n which_o without_o his_o run_v so_o great_a a_o hazard_n for_o we_o can_v we_o in_o duty_n have_v deny_v it_o he_o i_o can_v think_v that_o either_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n do_v stamp_v such_o a_o indelible_a character_n on_o they_o as_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v eraze_v i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o take_v base_a metal_n for_o currant_n coin_n though_o it_o have_v the_o royal_a stamp_n and_o if_o when_o a_o subject_a of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o poverty_n or_o oppression_n go_v into_o france_n for_o his_o safety_n and_o subsistence_n and_o be_v enfranchise_v there_o his_o allegiance_n to_o his_o former_a prince_n do_v cease_v what_o disparity_n of_o reason_n be_v there_o if_o a_o king_n of_o england_n have_v by_o male_a administration_n make_v his_o government_n uneasy_a and_o impacticable_a fly_v to_o france_n and_o become_v uncapable_a of_o govern_v and_o protect_v his_o people_n to_o affirm_v that_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o his_o subject_n allegiance_n do_v cease_v together_o once_o more_o we_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v that_o such_o a_o exchange_n of_o prince_n as_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o the_o people_n have_v make_v be_v a_o blessing_n and_o no_o robbery_n why_o then_o shall_v we_o halt_v any_o long_o between_o two_o opinion_n who_o we_o ought_v to_o follow_v if_o our_o present_a sovereign_n give_v we_o protection_n it_o will_v be_v just_o expect_v that_o we_o pay_v they_o our_o allegiance_n if_o any_o think_v that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v still_o a_o right_n why_o do_v they_o not_o declare_v for_o he_o a_o neutrality_n in_o this_o case_n be_v intolerable_a for_o though_o some_o few_o may_v think_v themselves_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n by_o their_o former_a oath_n yet_o many_o other_o out_o of_o fear_n or_o hope_n of_o interest_n or_o perhaps_o out_o of_o a_o secret_a affection_n to_o popery_n may_v refuse_v to_o pay_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o present_a government_n and_o our_o governor_n not_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v and_o judge_v of_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n will_v take_v all_o such_o recusant_n for_o enemy_n and_o that_o they_o that_o be_v not_o with_o they_o be_v against_o they_o and_o only_o wait_v for_o a_o opportunity_n to_o do_v they_o mischief_n and_o the_o people_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o condemn_v they_o for_o papist_n in_o masquerade_n for_o as_o the_o historian_n say_v non_fw-fr caret_fw-la scrupulo_fw-la societatis_fw-la occultae_fw-la qui_fw-la manifesto_fw-la facinori_fw-la obviari_fw-la definit_a he_o give_v a_o just_a suspicion_n of_o a_o secret_a confederacy_n that_o neglect_v to_o obviate_v a_o apparent_a danger_n and_o then_o though_o deliverance_n shall_v come_v such_o man_n can_v expect_v to_o partake_v of_o it_o for_o the_o controversy_n now_o to_o be_v decide_v be_v like_o that_o which_o cicero_n observe_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n non_fw-la a_o uter_fw-la imperaret_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o uter_fw-la esset_fw-la not_o which_o of_o the_o king_n shall_v reign_v but_o which_o shall_v be_v ruin_v and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a ill_a requital_n to_o expose_v he_o again_o to_o ruin_n who_o once_o expose_v himself_o to_o ruin_n that_o he_o may_v save_v we_o but_o i_o will_v ask_v the_o man_n of_o interest_n cui_fw-la bono_fw-mi what_o benefit_n they_o think_v to_o reap_v by_o hover_v thus_o in_o the_o air_n if_o you_o be_v protestant_n can_v you_o think_v that_o the_o late_a king_n will_v preserve_v you_o in_o your_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n if_o you_o be_v papist_n can_v you_o so_o depend_v on_o his_o crazy_a life_n as_o to_o think_v that_o a_o protestant_a prince_n will_v not_o succeed_v and_o then_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o troublesome_a and_o triumphant_a you_o have_v be_v for_o a_o short_a time_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o will_v you_o be_v fetter_v by_o severe_a and_o just_a law_n that_o you_o may_v be_v so_o no_o more_o in_o a_o word_n they_o that_o in_o this_o juncture_n of_o affair_n will_v declare_v themselves_o friend_n to_o neither_o party_n do_v deserve_v to_o be_v declare_v enemy_n to_o both_o and_o as_o livy_n say_v of_o metius_n suffetius_n who_o doubt_v of_o the_o event_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o alban_n hover_v at_o a_o distance_n with_o his_o army_n until_o the_o roman_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n that_o they_o condemn_v he_o to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n with_o wild_a horse_n the_o like_a be_v observe_v of_o pub._n servilius_n medium_fw-la se_fw-la gerendo_fw-la nec_fw-la plebis_fw-la vetuit_fw-la odium_fw-la nec_fw-la apud_fw-la patres_fw-la gratiam_fw-la iniit_fw-la by_o behave_v himself_o as_o a_o neuter_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n think_v to_o retain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n he_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o both_o whereas_o appius_n though_o he_o have_v take_v the_o contrary_a party_n upon_o a_o mistake_n patribus_fw-la mire_n fuit_fw-la gratus_fw-la be_v gracious_o reconcile_v and_o accept_v of_o the_o senate_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v with_o suetonius_n quando_fw-la alterum_fw-la habiturus_fw-la es_fw-la inimicum_fw-la aut_fw-la socium_fw-la jacienda_fw-la est_fw-la alea_fw-la alterutri_fw-la adherendum_fw-la see_v you_o must_v have_v one_o to_o be_v your_o friend_n or_o your_o enemy_n come_v to_o a_o resolution_n and_o adhere_v to_o he_o who_o you_o choose_v to_o make_v your_o friend_n if_o after_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v be_v not_o satisfactory_a as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o present_a majesty_n and_o the_o vote_v the_o crown_n vacant_a pray_v see_v the_o
orange_n and_o they_o do_v pray_v the_o say_a prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n do_v accept_v the_o same_o according_o and_o that_o the_o oath_n hereafter_o mention_v be_v take_v by_o all_o person_n of_o who_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n may_v be_v require_v by_o law_n instead_o of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o say_v oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n may_v be_v abrogate_a a._n b._n do_v sincere_o promise_v and_o swear_v that_o i_o will_v be_v faithful_a and_o bear_v true_a allegiance_n to_o their_o majesty_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n so_o help_v i_o god_n etc._n etc._n i_o a._n b._n do_v swear_v that_o i_o do_v from_o my_o heart_n abhor_v detest_v and_o abjure_v as_o impious_a and_o heretical_a this_o damnable_a doctrine_n and_o position_n that_o prince_n excommunicate_v or_o deprive_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o any_o authority_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n may_v be_v depose_v or_o murder_v by_o the_o subject_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o and_o i_o do_v declare_v that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n person_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n or_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a within_o this_o realm_n so_o help_v i_o god_n etc._n etc._n now_o if_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o great_a counsel_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n these_o evident_a matter_n of_o fact_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o just_a cause_n to_o pronounce_v the_o crown_n void_a i_o can_v perceive_v what_o in_o justice_n they_o can_v do_v otherwise_o then_o to_o lodge_v it_o where_o it_o be_v the_o present_a circumstance_n in_o which_o the_o nation_n be_v require_v a_o speedy_a settlement_n for_o which_o end_n it_o be_v provide_v after_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o elector_n be_v to_o agree_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o another_o within_o thirty_o day_n or_o else_o to_o be_v allow_v only_a bread_n and_o water_n until_o they_o have_v agree_v if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o crown_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v only_o on_o the_o queen_n it_o may_v be_v thus_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v as_o little_a deviation_n make_v as_o possible_o can_v be_v and_o that_o the_o present_a king_n may_v have_v claim_v it_o by_o conquest_n with_o as_o much_o reason_n as_o either_o william_n call_v the_o conqueror_n or_o henry_n the_o seven_o but_o he_o have_v also_o a_o better_a title_n than_o either_o of_o those_o be_v near_a in_o blood_n then_o either_o of_o they_o and_o the_o title_n of_o his_o lady_n be_v undoubted_o the_o next_o in_o succession_n but_o by_o a_o suspect_a child_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v exclude_v aught_o to_o be_v as_o happy_o it_o be_v vindicate_v by_o her_o royal_a consort_n whereupon_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n be_v by_o general_a consent_n confer_v on_o he_o during_o life_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o may_v have_v claim_v nor_o less_o than_o what_o they_o can_v have_v grant_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n can_v be_v give_v why_o we_o shall_v not_o transfer_v our_o allegiance_n to_o he_o at_o least_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o case_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o the_o nation_n do_v so_o before_o his_o marry_v the_o queen_n in_o who_o the_o right_a title_n be_v and_o much_o rather_o may_v we_o when_o the_o queen_n title_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o the_o test_n of_o all_o public_a act_n and_o writ_n be_v in_o both_o their_o name_n so_o that_o during_o the_o joint_n live_v of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n suppose_v that_o king_n james_n have_v forfeit_v the_o crown_n our_o allegiance_n be_v undoubted_o due_a as_o by_o the_o new_a oath_n be_v require_v but_o if_o yet_o any_o man_n shall_v scruple_n the_o take_v this_o oath_n as_o not_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o right_n of_o title_n be_v in_o the_o present_a king_n i_o say_v that_o this_o be_v more_o than_o appear_v to_o be_v require_v either_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o oath_n or_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o authority_n that_o impose_v it_o and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o legislator_n let_v it_o be_v consider_v what_o other_o intent_n they_o can_v have_v in_o lay_v aside_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n wherein_o the_o right_a title_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o be_v be_v so_o punctual_o assert_v to_o make_v room_n for_o this_o wherein_o the_o assertory_n part_n be_v whole_o omit_v but_o to_o prevent_v the_o objection_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v pretend_v this_o too_o nice_a scruple_n of_o conscience_n to_o which_o there_o be_v in_o the_o nation_n so_o many_o pretender_n to_o a_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o can_v be_v force_v i_o do_v rational_o believe_v that_o the_o present_a authority_n have_v a_o respect_n in_o pen_v the_o oath_n so_o cautious_o for_o the_o oath_n do_v not_o say_v as_o without_o gross_a nonsense_n it_o can_v be_v suppose_v i_o do_v promise_v that_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v lawful_a king_n and_o queen_n etc._n etc._n but_o only_o that_o i_o will_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n which_o may_v be_v do_v suppose_v that_o king_n william_n be_v only_a king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o queen_n mary_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o before_o mention_v and_o as_o to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o oath_n though_o the_o comparison_n be_v odious_a yet_o the_o resolution_n of_o bishop_n sanderson_n in_o the_o case_n of_o subscribe_v the_o engagement_n may_v determine_v such_o scrupulous_a conscience_n the_o word_n of_o the_o engagement_n be_v i_o do_v promise_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v without_o king_n or_o lord_n the_o word_n of_o the_o present_a oath_n be_v i_o do_v sincere_o promise_v and_o swear_v that_o i_o will_v be_v faithful_a and_o bear_v true_a allegiance_n to_o their_o majesty_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n where_o first_o observe_v that_o the_o swear_v do_v no_o more_o add_v a_o obligation_n to_o the_o matter_n swear_v to_o in_o the_o oath_n than_o the_o promise_n and_o subscription_n do_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o engagement_n second_o the_o engagement_n be_v for_o alter_v of_o the_o species_n of_o the_o government_n from_o that_o which_o be_v most_o noble_a to_o that_o which_o be_v most_o ignoble_a and_o indeed_o to_o a_o individuum_fw-la vagum_fw-la there_o be_v then_o no_o government_n establish_v three_o the_o king_n then_o in_o be_v have_v in_o no_o case_n make_v a_o desertion_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o crown_n but_o endeavour_v with_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n to_o vindicate_v his_o just_a title_n four_o the_o invader_n then_o be_v a_o subject_a and_o a_o notorious_a usurper_n who_o by_o fraud_n and_o force_n have_v drive_v he_o from_o his_o right_n all_o which_o consideration_n make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o legality_n of_o take_v this_o oath_n and_o subscribe_v that_o engagement_n but_o here_o i_o must_v premise_v that_o i_o do_v not_o insist_v on_o this_o instance_n as_o if_o i_o think_v the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n be_v only_o so_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o i_o be_o rational_o and_o full_o persuade_v that_o they_o be_v rightful_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n as_o ever_o any_o of_o their_o predecessor_n be_v that_o learned_a casuist_n give_v a_o high_a and_o strict_a or_o a_o low_a and_o laxer_n sense_n of_o the_o engagement_n the_o low_a and_o laxer_n sense_n he_o thus_o express_v whereas_o for_o the_o present_a the_o supreme_a power_n under_o which_o i_o be_o be_v actual_o possess_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o without_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n i_o promise_v that_o as_o long_o as_o i_o live_v under_o their_o protection_n i_o will_v not_o contrive_v or_o attempt_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n against_o they_o but_o live_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o will_v endeavour_v faithful_o in_o my_o place_n and_o call_v to_o do_v what_o every_o good_a member_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n ought_v to_o do_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o my_o country_n and_o preservation_n of_o civil_a society_n therein_o and_o our_o casuit_n say_v p._n 106._o there_o want_v not_o great_a probability_n of_o reason_n to_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o sense_n be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o immediate_a and_o declare_a intent_n of_o the_o imposer_n who_o though_o they_o may_v have_v a_o more_o secret_a reserve_v and_o ultimate_a intent_n the_o ingager_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o it_o the_o equivocation_n if_o any_o lie_v on_o the_o imposer_n score_n not_o on_o the_o subscriber_n because_o 1._o many_o both_o divine_n and_o lawyer_n take_v it_o which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v in_o another_o sense_n 2._o