of_o his_o pillow_n be_v nothing_o so_o fierce_a next_o morning_n but_o resolve_v to_o lay_v aside_o the_o thought_n of_o go_v himself_o and_o to_o send_v some_o body_n else_o to_o which_o purpose_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v nominate_v but_o so_o tedious_a in_o make_v preparation_n that_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v glad_a to_o leave_v gravel_v have_v first_o dismantle_v and_o destroy_v it_o and_o so_o return_v home_o to_o england_n after_o a_o vast_a treasure_n dissipate_v and_o many_o thousand_o life_n lose_v and_o more_o soul_n cheat_v with_o as_o little_a glory_n as_o he_o set_v forth_o with_o mighty_a expectation_n the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n be_v suitable_a to_o the_o ridiculous_a occasion_n of_o they_o and_o what_o be_v yet_o worse_o for_o the_o haughty_a prelate_n soon_o after_o his_o come_n home_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n about_o alhallontide_n all_o his_o temporality_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o his_o contempt_n in_o disobey_v the_o king_n writ_n when_o his_o majesty_n send_v to_o he_o to_o come_v back_o just_a as_o he_o be_v put_v to_o sea_n on_o this_o piece_n of_o ecclesiastical_a knight-errantry_a and_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o this_o parliament_n also_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n half_o a_o fifteen_o by_o the_o laity_n and_o half_a a_o ten_o by_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o year_n 1384_o a_o truce_n be_v make_v with_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o his_o brother_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n but_o the_o scot_n whole_o decline_v to_o fight_v and_o many_o of_o the_o english_a be_v destroy_v with_o want_n and_o cold_a wether_n they_o return_v make_v very_o small_a advantage_n by_o that_o expensive_a expedition_n soon_o after_o which_o a_o irish_a carmelite_n friar_n make_v a_o discovery_n in_o write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o a_o design_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v to_o destroy_v his_o majesty_n and_o usurp_v the_o crown_n but_o the_o king_n advise_v about_o the_o same_o only_a with_o certain_a young_a favourite_n the_o duke_n obtain_v notice_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o clear_v or_o seem_v to_o clear_v himself_o so_o much_o to_o the_o king_n satisfaction_n that_o the_o poor_a friar_n be_v commit_v to_o custody_n and_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o evening_n before_o the_o hear_a shall_v have_v be_v be_v most_o crue_o murder_v who_o information_n if_o real_a show_v what_o aâ—_n opportunity_n the_o king_n slip_v of_o prevent_v his_o after_o misfortune_n and_o that_o some_o time_n it_o prove_v even_o more_o dangerous_a to_o discover_v treason_n than_o to_o act_v they_o which_o yet_o shall_v discourage_v no_o good_a subject_n from_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o duty_n but_o possible_o this_o whole_a accusation_n or_o the_o relation_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v a_o contrivance_n of_o the_o duke_n enemy_n to_o render_v he_o suspect_v to_o the_o king_n and_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n for_o it_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o enter_v not_o many_o month_n after_o into_o a_o formal-design_n against_o his_o life_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o i_o do_v not_o find_v mention_v by_o author_n but_o only_o that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o young_a cabal-council_n have_v conceive_v displeasure_n against_o he_o and_o that_o they_o have_v conspire_v to_o take_v away_o the_o say_v duke_n life_n in_o order_n whereunto_o certain_a crime_n be_v suggest_v appellor_n prepare_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v sudden_o arrest_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n trysilian_n who_o have_v bold_o untertaken_v to_o pronounce_v sentence_n upon_o he_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v object_v though_o by_o law_n he_o can_v not_o be_v try_v but_o by_o his_o peer_n and_o so_o execution_n shall_v immediate_o have_v follow_v but_o the_o duke_n be_v fore_o warn_v of_o these_o contrivance_n hasten_v to_o his_o castle_n of_o pomfret_n and_o there_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o the_o king_n mother_n consider_v the_o danger_n that_o will_v ensue_v such_o a_o rupture_n take_v great_a pain_n by_o ride_v notwithstanding_o her_o age_n and_o corpulency_n to_o and_o fro_o between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o to_o pacify_v each_o side_n and_o at_o last_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o a_o reconcilement_n that_o all_o appearance_n of_o displeasure_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o distrust_v on_o the_o other_o be_v for_o that_o time_n remove_v about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n martin_n be_v hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n wherein_o the_o earl_n of_o nothumberland_n be_v condemn_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o barwick_n surprise_v by_o the_o scot_n through_o the_o treachery_n of_o one_o that_o he_o have_v put_v in_o there_o as_o his_o deputy_n but_o the_o king_n after_o judgement_n be_v please_v to_o pardon_v he_o who_o go_v forthwith_o down_o and_o retake_v the_o say_a castle_n in_o the_o year_n 1385_o the_o french_a make_v great_a preparation_n for_o the_o invade_v of_o england_n and_o to_o facilitate_v the_o attempt_n by_o a_o diversion_n â—end_n the_o admiral_n of_o france_n with_o a_o considerable_a force_n into_o scotland_n the_o common_a backdoor_n at_o which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o infest_v we_o of_o which_o king_n richard_n have_v notice_n raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o by_o speedy_a march_n pierce_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o scotland_n and_o reduce_v their_o chief_a city_n edinburgh_n into_o ash_n as_o a_o bonfire_n to_o give_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n notice_n of_o his_o arrival_n and_o challenge_v they_o to_o battle_n but_o they_o decline_v it_o and_o victual_n grow_v very_o scarce_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o return_v homeward_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v enter_v nothumberland_n and_o besiege_v carlisle_n but_o hear_v of_o the_o king_n approach_n flee_v back_o into_o scotland_n during_o this_o expedition_n the_o lord_n john_n holland_n the_o king_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n near_z york_z kill_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n for_o which_o he_o flee_v and_o the_o king_n be_v so_o high_o incense_v that_o he_o cause_v all_o his_o good_n to_o be_v confiscate_v the_o king_n mother_n intercede_v for_o he_o but_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v and_o resent_v the_o denial_n so_o heavy_o that_o soon_o after_o she_o die_v at_o a_o parliament_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o year_n the_o laity_n grant_v the_o king_n one_o fifteen_o and_o a_o half_a upon_o condition_n that_o the_o clergy_n will_v give_v a_o ten_o and_o a_o half_a who_o take_v this_o articulate_v of_o the_o commons_o in_o grievous_a dudgeon_n protest_v that_o the_o laity_n shall_v not_o charge_v they_o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v so_o hot_a as_o to_o declare_v he_o will_v rather_o venture_v his_o head_n in_o this_o cause_n than_o that_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o england_n shall_v thus_o truckle_n whereupon_o the_o commons_o and_o many_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n begin_v to_o bid_v battle_n to_o the_o clergy_n temporality_n say_v they_o be_v grow_v to_o that_o excess_n of_o pride_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n to_o clip_v their_o wing_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o humility_n suitable_a to_o their_o profession_n the_o clergy_n at_o this_o be_v not_o a_o little_a alarm_v and_o to_o prevent_v the_o worst_a make_v a_o voluntary_a offer_n of_o a_o ten_o to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o the_o dispute_n be_v rock_v to_o sleep_v also_o during_o this_o parliament_n the_o king_n confer_v several_a honour_n create_v his_o uncle_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n who_o before_o be_v earl_n of_o buckingham_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o his_o other_o uncle_n edmund_n of_o langley_n before_o the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n duke_n of_o york_n with_o who_o too_o he_o prefer_v his_o pernicious_a favourite_n as_o robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n to_o be_v marquis_n of_o dublin_n in_o ireland_n the_o first_o man_n within_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v ennoble_v with_o that_o title_n and_o sir_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n the_o son_n of_o a_o merchant_n in_o london_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n but_o these_o last_o grow_v in_o hatred_n fast_o than_o they_o do_v in_o honour_n the_o ancient_a nobility_n disdainful_o resent_v their_o undeserved_a as_o they_o deem_v advancement_n nor_o be_v the_o people_n better_o satisfy_v but_o grumble_v heavy_o for_o they_o dare_v not_o speak_v out_o against_o these_o court_n ear-wig_n as_o seducer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o occasion_n of_o all_o misadministration_n of_o affair_n in_o this_o parliament_n likewise_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n desire_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o to_o go_v into_o spain_n
same_o be_v very_o expedient_a do_v each_o man_n single_o by_o himself_o and_o in_o common_a with_o the_o people_n unanimous_o admit_v the_o say_a session_n and_o renunciation_n after_o which_o admission_n it_o be_v then_o and_o there_o public_o declare_v that_o beside_o such_o session_n and_o renunciation_n so_o as_o aforesaid_a admit_v it_o will_v be_v very_o expedient_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o all_o scruple_n and_o take_v away_o sinister_a suspicion_n that_o very_o many_o crime_n and_o defect_n by_o the_o say_a king_n about_o the_o ill_a governance_n of_o his_o kingdom_n very_o often_o commit_v reduce_v into_o write_v by_o way_n of_o article_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o as_o himself_o affirm_v in_o the_o session_n by_o he_o make_v he_o be_v deserve_o to_o be_v depose_v shall_v be_v public_o read_v and_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n and_o so_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_a article_n be_v then_o and_o there_o read_v through_o the_o tenor_n of_o all_o which_o article_n be_v such_o but_o yet_o in_o the_o roll_n before_o the_o article_n there_o be_v first_o these_o word_n here_n follow_v the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n use_v and_o accustom_v to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v use_v to_o require_v and_o receive_v from_o the_o say_a king_n as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o pontifical_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n more_o full_o be_v contain_v which_o oath_n richard_n the_o second_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n do_v take_v at_o his_o coronation_n and_o the_o same_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o very_a same_o oath_n the_o king_n afterward_o repeat_v as_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o chancery_n may_v more_o full_o be_v find_v of_o record_n thou_o shall_v keep_v to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o people_n entire_a peace_n and_o concord_n in_o god_n according_a to_o thy_o power_n the_o king_n shall_v answer_v i_o will_v keep_v they_o thou_o shall_v in_o all_o thy_o judgement_n cause_n to_o be_v do_v equal_a and_o right_a justice_n and_o discretion_n in_o mercy_n and_o in_o truth_n according_a to_o thy_o power_n he_o shall_v answer_v i_o will_v do_v so_o thou_o do_v grant_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n as_o shall_v be_v hold_v and_o do_v promise_v the_o same_o shall_v by_o thou_o be_v protect_v and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n corroborate_v quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la which_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o thy_o power_n he_o shall_v answer_v i_o do_v so_o grant_v and_o promise_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a question_n such_o other_o be_v add_v as_o shall_v be_v just_a and_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o pronounce_v the_o king_n by_o his_o own_o oath_n on_o the_o altar_n before_o all_o the_o assembly_n confirm_v and_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v 〈◊〉_d and_o observe_v the_o same_o then_o follow_v the_o objection_n or_o article_n against_o the_o king_n touch_v his_o deposition_n imprimis_fw-la it_o be_v object_v against_o king_n richard_n that_o whereas_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o ill_a government_n viz._n his_o give_v away_o the_o good_n and_o possession_n belong_v to_o his_o crown_n and_o that_o to_o person_n unworthy_a and_o his_o indiscreet_a squander_v the_o same_o away_o otherwise_o adn_o to_o that_o end_n impose_v without_o cause_n collection_n and_o other_o grievous_a burden_n on_o his_o people_n more_o than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v and_o also_o innumerable_a other_o evil_n by_o his_o assent_n and_o command_v perpetrate_v there_o be_v by_o the_o whole_a parliament_n certain_a prelate_n and_o other_o temporal_a lord_n elect_v and_o assign_v who_o may_v with_o all_o their_o power_n and_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n faithful_o labour_n about_o the_o just_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o the_o king_n cause_v a_o conventicle_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o he_o with_o his_o accomplice_n the_o say_a lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a so_o occupy_v about_o the_o safety_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v propose_v to_o impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o do_v violent_o draw_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o fear_v of_o death_n and_o corporal_a torture_n to_o such_o his_o wicked_a purpose_n most_o vigorous_o strive_v to_o destroy_v the_o say_a lord_n ii_o item_n the_o say_a king_n late_o at_o shrâ—wsbury_n cause_v several_a and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o come_v before_o he_o and_o his_o favourite_n private_o in_o a_o chamber_n and_o by_o menace_n and_o various_a terror_n as_o such_o affrightment_n as_o may_v fall_v even_o upon_o man_n of_o constant_a resolution_n do_v induce_v cause_n and_o compel_v they_o several_o to_o answer_v certain_a question_n there_o propound_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n beside_o and_o against_o their_o will_n and_o otherwise_o than_o they_o will_v have_v answer_v have_v they_o be_v at_o liberty_n and_o unforced_a by_o colour_n of_o which_o answer_v the_o say_a king_n purpose_v to_o have_v proceed_v afterward_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n and_o other_o lord_n against_o who_o deed_n and_o behaviour_n the_o say_a king_n be_v much_o incense_v chief_o because_o they_o desire_v the_o say_a king_n to_o be_v under_o good_a guidance_n but_o providence_n withstand_v it_o by_o the_o resistance_n and_o power_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v such_o his_o design_n to_o effect_v iii_o item_n when_o the_o lord_n temporal_a defend_v themselves_o have_v withstand_v his_o malice_n and_o fraud_n and_o the_o say_a king_n have_v prefix_v a_o day_n for_o hold_v his_o parliament_n to_o do_v they_o and_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o realm_n justice_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o the_o say_v temporal_a lord_n be_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o go_v home_o and_o at_o rest_n in_o their_o house_n in_o hope_n and_o confidence_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n the_o king_n secret_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n with_o his_o letter_n and_o standard_n towards_o chester_n and_o there_o gather_v multitude_n in_o arm_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o rise_v against_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o state_n public_o erect_v his_o standard_n against_o the_o peace_n which_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o keep_v from_o whence_o slaughter_n of_o man_n captivity_n dissension_n and_o other_o infinite_a mischief_n do_v ensue_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o which_o act_n he_o become_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n iv._o item_n although_o the_o say_a king_n have_v in_o full_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n thereof_o pardon_v the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n and_o all_o their_o assistant_n and_o other_o all_o offence_n and_o have_v for_o many_o year_n show_v sign_n of_o peace_n and_o love_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o earl_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n appear_v with_o a_o pleasant_a and_o benign_a countenance_n yet_o the_o say_a king_n always_o and_o continual_o bear_v gall_n in_o his_o heart_n do_v at_o last_o take_v a_o opportunity_n cause_n the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o uncle_n of_o he_o the_o say_a king_n and_o also_o the_o son_n of_o edward_n late_a king_n of_o england_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n then_o humble_o go_v to_o meet_v the_o say_a king_n in_o solemn_a procession_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o wâ—â—â—ick_a to_o be_v take_v and_o arrest_v and_o he_o the_o say_a duke_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o the_o town_n of_o calais_n do_v cause_n to_o be_v lead_v and_o there_o imprison_v and_o under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o of_o the_o appellor_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n detain_v and_o without_o answer_n or_o any_o lawful_a process_n whatsoever_o do_v inhumane_o and_o cruel_o cause_n to_o be_v suffocate_v strangle_v and_o murder_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n though_o he_o plead_v as_o well_o the_o general_n pardon_v as_o a_o pardon_n afterward_o to_o he_o special_o grant_v and_o desire_a justice_n to_o be_v do_v he_o yet_o in_o his_o parliament_n encompass_v with_o arm_a man_n and_o innumerable_a archer_n of_o the_o people_n by_o he_o gather_v to_o that_o purpose_n by_o press_v do_v damnable_o cause_n to_o be_v behead_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o lord_n cobham_n do_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n wicked_o and_o against_o justice_n and_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o his_o express_a oath_n confiscate_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o well_o fee-simple_n as_o fee-tail_n from_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o their_o appellor_n v._o
may_v be_v ready_a to_o hang_v yourselves_o that_o that_o of_o the_o prophet_n may_v be_v verify_v of_o you_o let_v their_o habitation_n be_v desolate_a and_o let_v none_o be_v leave_v to_o dwell_v in_o their_o tent_n as_o also_o it_o be_v write_v further_o of_o each_o of_o you_o let_v his_o day_n be_v few_o and_o his_o bishopric_n let_v another_o take_v furthermore_o you_o do_v but_o blacken_v the_o clear_a fâ—â—me_n of_o the_o count_n of_o fundi_n a_o town_n in_o italy_n who_o â—arl_n harbour_v the_o cardinal_n when_o you_o so_o load_v he_o with_o your_o commendation_n throughout_o christendom_n since_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v idem_fw-la est_fw-la laudari_fw-la à _fw-la turpibus_fw-la &_o ob_fw-la turpia_fw-la to_o be_v praise_v by_o bad_a man_n be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o be_v praise_v for_o bad_a thing_n consider_v therefore_o o_o count_n that_o whereas_o heretofore_o thou_o be_v unknown_a in_o divers_a christian_a country_n which_o thou_o think_v a_o unhappiness_n now_o thou_o have_v gain_v not_o a_o name_n but_o shame_n throughout_o the_o world_n for_o invite_v to_o thyself_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n the_o breaker_n of_o the_o church_n unity_n and_o the_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o all_o christendom_n and_o cherish_v their_o detestable_a perfidiousness_n so_o that_o thou_o seem_v to_o have_v build_v a_o asylum_n against_o christ_n and_o all_o catholic_n people_n arise_v therefore_o o_o count_n throw_v these_o mouse_n out_o of_o thy_o budget_n chase_v these_o serpent_n from_o thy_o tabernacle_n and_o shake_v these_o coal_n of_o brimstone_n out_o of_o thy_o bosom_n lest_o they_o bring_v thou_o to_o everlasting_a burn_n so_o shall_v thou_o obtain_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n the_o blessing_n of_o all_o christian_n and_o the_o commendation_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o shall_v merit_v to_o escape_v the_o divine_a vengeance_n date_v at_o rome_n etc._n etc._n both_o party_n be_v thus_o hot_a and_o christendom_n divide_v between_o two_o pope_n at_o once_o each_o damn_v the_o other_o for_o a_o schismatic_a and_o villain_n france_n flanders_n scotland_n and_o several_a other_o country_n join_v with_o pope_n clement_n insomuch_o that_o the_o french_a king_n proclaim_v throughout_o all_o his_o realm_n that_o none_o shall_v own_v or_o obey_v vrban_n on_o pain_n of_o be_v behead_v and_o all_o his_o good_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n use_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o vrban_n complimental_a letter_n to_o king_n richard_n and_o the_o parliament_n and_o his_o honour_v our_o bishop_n of_o london_n with_o a_o cardinal_n cap_n england_n be_v altogether_o at_o his_o devotion_n for_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n a_o act_n be_v make_v declare_v he_o to_o be_v lawful_a pope_n and_o that_o the_o live_n of_o all_o cardinal_n and_o other_o that_o be_v rebel_n to_o he_o shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o the_o king_n to_o be_v answer_v of_o the_o profit_n thereof_o and_o that_o whosoever_o within_o this_o realm_n shall_v procure_v or_o obtain_v any_o provision_n or_o other_o instrument_n from_o any_o other_o pope_n than_o the_o same_o vrban_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o this_o year_n 1382_o the_o say_a vrban_n send_v over_o his_o bull_n to_o henry_n spencer_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n a_o young_a bold_a prelate_n to_o raise_v a_o croisado_n that_o be_v to_o levy_v force_n who_o shall_v be_v all_o mark_v with_o the_o cross_n as_o engage_v in_o a_o holy_a war_n to_o fight_v with_o and_o subdue_v his_o enemy_n the_o say_a clement_n the_o antipope_n and_o all_o his_o follower_n and_o favourer_n who_o thereby_o he_o do_v excommunicate_a and_o depose_v from_o all_o honour_n and_o forbid_v any_o conversation_n with_o they_o live_v and_o burial_n of_o their_o body_n when_o dead_a etc._n etc._n in_o which_o bull_n be_v among_o other_o thing_n grant_v the_o power_n and_o privilege_n follow_v 1._o that_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o norwich_n may_v use_v the_o sword_n against_o the_o antipope_n and_o all_o his_o adherent_n favourer_n and_o counsellor_n and_o with_o violence_n put_v they_o to_o death_n 2._o that_o he_o have_v full_a power_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o and_o singular_a such_o schismatic_n and_o put_v they_o in_o prison_n and_o to_o confiscate_v all_o their_o good_n movable_a and_o immovable_a 3._o that_o he_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o deprive_v all_o layman_n that_o be_v such_o schismatic_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o secular_a office_n whatsoever_o and_o to_o give_v their_o office_n to_o other_o fit_a and_o convenient_a person_n 4._o to_o deprive_v all_o such_o schismatic_a clerk_n and_o bestow_v their_o benefice_n either_o with_o or_o without_o cure_n their_o dignity_n parsonage_n or_o office_n to_o other_o person_n more_o meet_a for_o the_o same_o have_v power_n over_o lay-person_n that_o be_v exempt_a clerk_n both_o secular_a and_o regular_a yea_o though_o they_o be_v friar_n mendicant_n 5._o that_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o any_o dignify_v or_o benefice_v clerk_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v absent_a from_o their_o cure_n or_o benefice_n under_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o cross_n without_o leave_n of_o any_o of_o their_o prelate_n and_o yet_o take_v and_o receive_v the_o entire_a profit_n as_o though_o personal_o resident_a 6._o there_o be_v grant_v to_o all_o that_o pass_v the_o sea_n in_o this_o cause_n either_o at_o their_o own_o expense_n or_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o any_o other_o full_a remission_n of_o all_o their_o sin_n and_o beside_o as_o large_a privilege_n as_o to_o any_o that_o pay_v their_o money_n or_o go_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o holy_a land_n 7._o that_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v with_o their_o proper_a good_n and_o substance_n give_v sufficient_a stipend_n to_o able_a soldier_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a bishop_n muster_v or_o by_o any_o other_o his_o deputy_n although_o themselves_o be_v not_o personal_o engage_v yet_o shall_v they_o have_v the_o like_a remission_n and_o indulgence_n as_o they_o which_o in_o person_n go_v to_o the_o expedition_n 8._o that_o all_o they_o shall_v be_v partaker_n of_o this_o remission_n who_o shall_v give_v any_o part_n of_o their_o good_n to_o the_o say_a bishop_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o say_a schismatic_n 9_o that_o if_o any_o shall_v chance_v to_o die_v in_o the_o journey_n or_o be_v kill_v that_o be_v soldier_n under_o the_o say_a standard_n of_o the_o cross_n they_o shall_v full_o and_o whole_o receive_v the_o say_a grace_n and_o shall_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a forgiveness_n and_o indulgence_n 10._o the_o say_a bishop_n have_v power_n to_o excommunicate_v suspend_v and_o interdict_v all_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v be_v rebellious_a or_o disturber_n of_o he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n hereby_o commit_v unto_o he_o of_o whatsoever_o dignity_n or_o condition_n they_o be_v whether_o king_n queen_n emperor_n or_o of_o any_o other_o quality_n ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a last_o that_o he_o may_v compel_v and_o enforce_v any_o religious_a person_n whatsoever_o to_o go_v in_o this_o expedition_n and_o send_v they_o over_o sea_n if_o he_o think_v good_a so_o to_o do_v and_o this_o although_o they_o be_v professor_n of_o the_o friar_n mendicant_n be_v thus_o furnish_v the_o bishop_n to_o spread_v his_o authority_n and_o the_o more_o effectual_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n publish_v the_o ordinance_n follow_v 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o honour_n the_o establishment_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o sufficient_a preacher_n be_v send_v into_o all_o the_o country_n to_o declare_v and_o publish_v the_o croisado_n and_o the_o right_a estate_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o of_o our_o most_o holy_a father_n pope_n urban_n who_o god_n of_o his_o benign_a grace_n pity_n and_o redress_n according_a to_o his_o good_a pleasure_n 2._o that_o to_o every_o such_o preacher_n or_o confessor_n throughout_o england_n there_o shall_v be_v join_v a_o clerk_n who_o shall_v receive_v and_o register_v the_o name_n of_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v offer_v their_o person_n to_o this_o holy_a war_n and_o also_o all_o money_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v over_o who_o the_o say_a confessor_n shall_v be_v controller_n 3._o that_o no_o woman_n shall_v presume_v to_o go_v this_o voyage_n without_o special_a licence_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n under_o his_o seal_n 4._o that_o no_o man_n by_o the_o way_n shall_v rob_v or_o by_o any_o kind_n of_o extortion_n take_v the_o good_n of_o any_o till_o they_o come_v upon_o the_o enemy_n where_o they_o may_v do_v it_o by_o right_a of_o war_n on_o pain_n of_o lose_v all_o share_n in_o the_o say_a pardon_n 5._o that_o the_o say_a preacher_n shall_v press_v the_o people_n to_o say_v prayer_n and_o make_v procession_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o
again_o in_o england_n the_o appeal_n or_o charge_v exhibit_v against_o they_o in_o parliament_n though_o long_o be_v yet_o remarkable_a and_o not_o be_v extant_a in_o english_a i_o shall_v so_o far_o presume_v on_o the_o reader_n be_v patience_n as_o to_o insert_v it_o translate_v from_o the_o original_a as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o knyghton_n de_fw-la eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la col._n 2713._o as_o follow_v viz._n to_o our_o most_o excellent_a and_o redoubt_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n do_v show_v tho._n duke_n of_o gloucester_n constable_n of_o england_n henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surry_n thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o tho._n earl_n marshal_n that_o whereas_o they_o the_o say_v duke_n and_o earl_n as_o loyal_a subject_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o november_n last_o pass_v at_o waltham-cross_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n do_v before_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n william_n bishop_n of_o winchâ—ster_n thomas_z bishop_n of_o ely_z late_a chancellor_n of_o england_n john_n waltham_n then_o lord_n privy_a seal_n john_n lord_n cobham_n the_o lord_n richard_n le_fw-fr scrope_n and_o john_n denross_n than_o commissioner_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n ordain_v and_o make_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n appeal_v accuse_v or_o charge_n alexander_n archbishop_n of_o york_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n michael_n de_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffok_n robert_n tresylian_a the_o false_a justice_n and_o nicholas_n brember_v the_o false_a knight_n of_o london_n of_o several_a high_a treason_n by_o they_o commit_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n and_o do_v offer_v to_o prosecute_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o and_o sufficient_a surety_n to_o find_v pray_v the_o say_a lord_n to_o certify_v the_o same_o to_o their_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n which_o the_o same_o day_n the_o say_a commissioner_n do_v according_o certify_v to_o the_o king_n at_o westminster_n where_o most_o of_o the_o say_a person_n so_o appeal_v be_v present_a be_v full_o inform_v and_o certify_v of_o such_o appeal_n and_o whereas_o short_o after_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n the_o say_a thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n etc._n etc._n come_v to_o westminster_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o council_n there_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n do_v again_o appeal_v the_o say_a archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o other_o false_a traitor_n his_o companion_n appeal_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o they_o commit_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n as_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n in_o affirmance_n of_o their_o former_a appeal_n offer_v to_o pursue_v and_o maintain_v it_o as_o aforesaid_a which_o appeal_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n do_v accept_v and_o thereupon_o assign_v a_o day_n to_o the_o say_a party_n at_o his_o first_o parliament_n which_o shall_v be_v hold_v on_o the_o morrow_n after_o candlemass_n next_o ensue_a then_o to_o have_v &_o receive_v full_a justice_n upon_o the_o say_a appeal_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v into_o his_o safe_a and_o most_o special_a protection_n the_o say_a party_n with_o all_o their_o people_n good_n and_o chattel_n and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v then_o proclaim_v and_o publish_v and_o whereas_o also_o on_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n next_o after_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n as_o loyal_a subject_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n do_v appeal_v the_o say_a archbishop_n of_o york_n etc._n etc._n as_o false_a traitor_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o king_n assign_v they_o a_o day_n in_o the_o next_o parliament_n to_o pursue_v and_o declare_v their_o appeal_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n do_v cause_n proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n by_o writ_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n that_o all_o the_o say_a person_n so_o appeal_v shall_v be_v at_o the_o say_a parliament_n to_o answer_v thereunto_o which_o appeal_v the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n etc._n etc._n the_o appealor_n be_v now_o ready_a to_o pursue_v maintain_v and_o declare_v and_o do_v by_o these_o present_n as_o loyal_a subject_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n appeal_v the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n of_o high_a treason_n by_o they_o commit_v against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n as_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n of_o both_o king_n and_o kingdom_n which_o treason_n be_v declare_v and_o full_o specify_v in_o certain_a schedule_n hereunto_o annex_v and_o they_o do_v pray_v that_o the_o say_v person_n appeal_v may_v be_v call_v and_o right_o and_o justice_n do_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n imprimis_fw-la thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n constable_n of_o england_n henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n etc._n etc._n do_v appeal_n and_o say_v that_o alexander_n archbishop_n of_o york_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n false_a traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n see_v the_o tender_a age_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o innocency_n of_o his_o royal_a person_n have_v by_o many_o false_a contrivance_n by_o they_o without_o loyalty_n or_o good_a faith_n imagine_v and_o suggest_v endeavour_v whole_o to_o engross_v his_o majesty_n affection_n and_o to_o make_v he_o entire_o give_v faith_n and_o credence_n to_o what_o they_o shall_v say_v though_o never_o so_o pernicious_a to_o himself_o and_o his_o realm_n and_o to_o hate_v his_o loyal_a lord_n and_o people_n by_o who_o he_o will_v more_o faithful_o have_v be_v serve_v encroach_a and_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n to_o the_o endefranchise_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o impare_v his_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o dignity_n make_v he_o so_o far_o obey_v they_o that_o he_o have_v be_v swear_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o counsel_v only_o by_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o which_o oath_n and_o the_o power_n they_o have_v so_o traitorous_o usurp_v great_a inconvenience_n mischief_n and_o destruction_n have_v happen_v as_o by_o the_o subsequent_a article_n will_v appear_v 2._o item_n whereas_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v any_o oath_n to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n but_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n or_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o he_o and_o his_o realm_n the_o say_a bishop_n duke_n and_o earl_n false_a traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n have_v make_v he_o swear_v and_o assent_v to_o they_o that_o he_o will_v maintain_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o live_v and_o die_v with_o they_o and_o so_o whereas_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o free_a condition_n above_o any_o other_o in_o his_o realm_n they_o have_v bring_v he_o more_o into_o servitude_n and_o bondage_n against_o his_o honour_n estate_n and_o royalty_n contrary_a to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o as_o traitor_n unto_o he_o 3._o item_n the_o say_a traitor_n by_o the_o assent_n and_o council_n of_o robert_n tresylian_a the_o false_a justice_n and_o nicholas_n brember_v the_o false_a knight_n of_o london_n by_o their_o false_a covin_z will_v not_o at_o all_o suffer_v the_o great_a person_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o the_o good_a subject_n of_o the_o king_n to_o speak_v to_o or_o approach_v the_o king_n to_o give_v he_o wholesome_a advice_n nor_o the_o king_n to_o speak_v to_o they_o unless_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o hear_n of_o they_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n or_o two_o of_o they_o at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n or_o about_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o the_o great_a disgrace_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o good_a counsellor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o prevent_n of_o their_o good_a will_n and_o service_n towards_o the_o king_n thereby_o encroach_a to_o themselves_o the_o royal_a power_n and_o a_o lordship_n and_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n and_o peril_n of_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o realm_n 4._o item_n the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n by_o such_o their_o false_a device_n and_o pernicious_a counsel_n have_v divert_v the_o king_n from_o show_v due_a countenance_n to_o his_o great_a lord_n and_o liege_n people_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v answer_v in_o their_o suit_n and_o right_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o they_o the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n thereby_o put_v the_o king_n beside_o his_o devoir_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n contrive_v to_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n from_o
his_o people_n that_o they_o may_v engross_v among_o themselves_o only_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n whereby_o they_o have_v cause_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o any_o desert_n in_o they_o to_o have_v give_v away_o by_o their_o abetment_n many_o lordship_n castle_n town_n and_o manor_n as_o well_o annex_v to_o his_o crown_n as_o other_o as_o particular_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n and_o okam_n with_o the_o forest_n and_o land_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o lord_n dandelegh_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o other_o land_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o divers_a other_o whereby_o they_o unworthy_o be_v vast_o enrich_v but_o the_o king_n render_v poor_a and_o unable_a to_o sustain_v and_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n unless_o by_o imposition_n heavy_a tax_n and_o tribute_n lay_v upon_o his_o people_n to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n 5._o item_n by_o such_o encroachment_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o that_o false_a justicer_n tresylian_a and_o brember_v the_o false_a knight_n of_o london_n they_o have_v cause_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o have_v give_v away_o divers_a manor_n land_n tenement_n office_n and_o bailywick_n to_o divers_a other_o person_n their_o creature_n and_o such_o as_o they_o can_v confide_v in_o and_o to_o other_o of_o who_o they_o have_v take_v great_a gift_n by_o way_n of_o brokage_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o to_o stand_v by_o they_o in_o their_o false_a suit_n and_o ill_a purpose_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n such_o as_o sir_n robert_n mansel_n clerk_n john_n blake_n thomas_n vsk_v and_o divers_a other_o 6._o item_n the_o say_a duke_n etc._n etc._n encroach_a to_o themselves_o the_o royal_a power_n have_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o give_v very_o great_a gift_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o well_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o jewel_n as_o of_o the_o good_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o ten_o fifteen_o and_o other_o tax_n grant_v by_o divers_a parliament_n to_o be_v expend_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o yet_o to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n have_v be_v lavish_v away_o upon_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o and_o though_o many_o good_a ordinance_n and_o law_n have_v be_v make_v in_o parliament_n as_o well_o for_o maintain_v and_o carry_v on_o of_o war_n as_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o they_o have_v be_v by_o they_o disturb_v and_o defeat_v to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n 7._o item_n by_o such_o encroachment_n and_o the_o great_a gift_n and_o brokage_n take_v by_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o divers_a unfit_a and_o insufficient_a person_n be_v prefer_v to_o and_o entrust_v with_o the_o keep_n and_o government_n of_o divers_a garrison_n castle_n and_o country_n involve_v in_o war_n as_o in_o guienne_n and_o elsewhere_o both_o beyond_o and_o on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n whereby_o the_o say_v stronghold_n have_v be_v lose_v the_o country_n waste_v and_o the_o people_n faithful_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n destroy_v and_o great_a signory_n new_o render_v into_o the_o hand_n and_o possession_n of_o enemy_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o in_o harpeden_n and_o craddock_n and_o divers_a other_o 8._o by_o the_o same_o mean_n the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o his_o fellow-traytor_n have_v cause_v divers_a people_n to_o be_v disturb_v and_o deprive_v of_o right_o and_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o put_v to_o intolerable_a delay_n loss_n and_o cost_n and_o the_o statute_n and_o judgement_n which_o rightful_o for_o necessary_a cause_n have_v be_v make_v and_o give_v in_o parliament_n have_v be_v reverse_v and_o annul_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o say_a malefactor_n and_o traitor_n and_o all_o this_o because_o of_o the_o great_a gift_n and_o brokage_n by_o they_o receive_v of_o party_n to_o the_o grand_a mischief_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n 9_o item_n the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n have_v cause_v and_o counsel_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o grant_v charter_n of_o pardon_n of_o horrible_a felony_n and_o treason_n as_o well_o against_o the_o state_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o person_n injure_v and_o prosecute_a which_o thing_n be_v against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n 10._o item_n whereas_o the_o say_a seignory_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n liege_n subject_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n who_o in_o all_o their_o charter_n writ_n letter_n patent_n and_o in_o their_o seal_n have_v for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o their_o renown_n and_o royalty_n be_v entitle_v lord_n of_o ireland_n yet_o the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n as_o false_a traitor_n by_o their_o say_a encroachment_n have_v cause_v and_o counsel_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o have_v grant_v and_o full_o assent_v and_o accord_v that_o the_o say_v robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n shall_v be_v make_v king_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o complete_a such_o their_o ill_a purpose_n have_v advise_v and_o excite_v our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o our_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n to_o grant_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v this_o their_o traitorous_a design_n without_o the_o privity_n or_o assent_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o say_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o divide_v the_o liegance_n of_o the_o king_n between_o his_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o say_a land_n of_o ireland_n in_o diminution_n of_o his_o majesty_n honourable_a style_n and_o open_a disinherison_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o full_a destruction_n of_o the_o lawful_a liege_n subject_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o say_a land_n of_o ireland_n 11._o item_n whereas_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o other_o good_a law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v take_v nor_o any_o prisoner_n put_v to_o death_n without_o the_o due_a process_n of_o law_n the_o say_v nicholas_n brember_v the_o false_a knight_n of_o london_n do_v take_v by_o night_n certain_a prisoner_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 22_o out_o of_o the_o gaol_n of_o newgate_n some_o of_o they_o be_v indict_v and_o appeal_v of_o felony_n and_o some_o approver_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o some_o on_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o carry_v they_o out_o of_o london_n into_o kent_n to_o a_o place_n call_v foulhoke_v and_o there_o encroach_a on_o the_o royal_a power_n and_o in_o defiance_n of_o the_o say_a law_n as_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n do_v without_o any_o process_n of_o law_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v behead_v except_o one_o who_o be_v appeal_v of_o felony_n by_o a_o approver_n who_o he_o set_v at_o large_a the_o same_o time_n 12._o item_n the_o aforesaid_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n have_v in_o small_a cause_n take_v great_a gift_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o divers_a party_n to_o maintain_v and_o abet_v they_o in_o their_o suit_n and_o quarrel_n and_o sometime_o have_v play_v the_o ambodexters_a and_o take_v money_n of_o both_o side_n 13._o item_n whereas_o divers_a of_o the_o great_a lord_n loyal_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n in_o divers_a parliament_n see_v the_o danger_n and_o apprehend_v the_o destruction_n threaten_v the_o king_n and_o realm_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o mischief_n of_o these_o malefactor_n have_v move_v to_o have_v good_a governance_n under_o the_o king_n to_o avoid_v the_o say_v peril_n the_o forename_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n by_o their_o encroachment_n and_o fatal_a influence_n have_v so_o order_v matter_n that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o only_o be_v deaf_a to_o all_o such_o persuasion_n but_o also_o have_v command_v some_o of_o those_o that_o move_v it_o to_o depart_v from_o his_o council_n and_o to_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o such_o matter_n nor_o touch_v the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 14._o item_n whereas_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n all_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o sage_n there_o assemble_v see_v the_o loss_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o the_o
by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o bishop_n the_o king_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n against_o who_o they_o have_v offend_v pardon_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n but_o they_o be_v outlawed_a and_o banish_v for_o ever_o into_o ireland_n two_o and_o two_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o place_n limit_v within_o certain_a bound_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v presume_v to_o go_v out_o of_o they_o be_v immediate_o to_o be_v execute_v on_o their_o former_a judgement_n and_o for_o their_o maintenance_n be_v allow_v out_o of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n as_o follow_v viz._n to_o fulthorp_n 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o burgh_n 40_o mark_n to_o belknappe_v 30_o l._n to_o holt_n 40_o mark_n and_o to_o care_n and_o locton_n 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la apiece_o this_o be_v do_v a_o general_n pardon_n be_v pass_v for_o all_o treason_n and_o sedition_n whatsoever_o and_o a_o oath_n say_v walsingham_n exact_v not_o only_o of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n but_o of_o the_o king_n too_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o lord_n meaning_n as_o i_o conceive_v those_o so_o commissioned_n and_o authorize_v for_o one_o year_n space_n by_o king_n and_o parliament_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o then_o the_o parliament_n break_v up_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n after_o whitsuntide_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n again_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o burns-sinks_a and_o take_v fourscore_o french_a ship_n and_o likewise_o seize_v the_o isle_n of_o ree_n and_o oleroon_n the_o latter_a famous_a for_o the_o law_n marine_a there_o say_v to_o be_v compose_v and_o agree_v upon_o with_o the_o city_n of_o rochel_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scot_n enter_v england_n as_o far_o as_o newcastle_n in_o which_o young_a peircy_n son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o fury_n in_o arm_n surname_v hotspur_n be_v they_o engarrison_v he_o with_o a_o small_a party_n fight_v with_o they_o and_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n slay_v w._n douglass_n their_o commander_n in_o chief_a but_o be_v at_o last_o overpower_v by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o dunbar_n be_v himself_o take_v prisoner_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o set_v free_a his_o country_n for_o he_o have_v first_o so_o weaken_v they_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o man_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o stay_v long_o but_o in_o haste_n and_o disorder_v retreat_v into_o scotland_n after_o harvest_n a_o parliament_n be_v again_o hold_v at_o cambridge_n in_o which_o many_o wholesome_a law_n pass_v as_o against_o beggar_n ride_v arm_v give_v livery_n to_o excessive_a retinue_n touch_v labourer_n and_o apparel_n suitable_a to_o people_n rank_n and_o especial_o that_o none_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o procure_v the_o grant_n of_o any_o benefice_n in_o england_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n on_o penalty_n of_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n also_o a_o tax_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n be_v a_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o fifteen_o of_o the_o laity_n in_o the_o year_n 1389_o a_o grievous_a discord_n happen_v at_o oxford_n between_o the_o welsh_a and_o the_o northern_a scholar_n wherein_o several_a be_v slay_v and_o further_a mischief_n threaten_v but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o broil_n be_v compose_v and_o divers_a of_o the_o welshman_n dismiss_v the_o university_n in_o may_v the_o king_n hold_v a_o great_a council_n at_o westminster_n and_o on_o holy-road-day_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o certain_a whisperer_n enter_v sudden_o into_o the_o council-chamber_n and_o take_v his_o seat_n demand_v how_o old_a they_o take_v he_o to_o be_v be_v answer_v somewhat_o upward_o of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n then_o reply_v he_o i_o be_o of_o full_a age_n and_o capable_a to_o manage_v my_o inheritance_n myself_o for_o sure_a it_o be_v unjust_a that_o i_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o any_o other_o in_o my_o kingdom_n for_o every_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n come_v to_o his_o estate_n and_o take_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n at_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n this_o the_o lord_n perhaps_o may_v be_v unwilling_a to_o grant_v but_o more_o unable_a and_o afraid_a to_o deny_v and_o therefore_o the_o king_n go_v on_o with_o his_o speech_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o for_o many_o year_n i_o have_v live_v under_o your_o tutelage_n and_o governance_n and_o for_o the_o pain_n therein_o we_o thank_v you_o but_o now_o have_v attain_v to_o our_o legal_a age_n we_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v no_o long_o in_o ward_n but_o to_o take_v into_o our_o hand_n the_o government_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o to_o appoint_v such_o officer_n and_o minister_n as_o we_o think_v fit_a and_o remove_v other_o at_o our_o pleasure_n according_o he_o forthwith_o command_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n than_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o resign_v the_o seal_n which_o be_v do_v the_o king_n put_v it_o up_o in_o his_o bosom_n and_o go_v away_o but_o soon_o after_o return_v and_o give_v it_o to_o william_n of_o wickham_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n make_v he_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o likewise_o turn_v out_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n from_o the_o office_n of_o treasurer_n and_o put_v in_o another_o in_o his_o room_n and_o change_v several_a other_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n partly_o to_o show_v his_o authority_n partly_o to_o satisfy_v his_o displeasure_n as_o particular_o he_o suspend_v his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o other_o from_o his_o privy_a council_n and_o admit_v other_o in_o their_o stead_n that_o humour_v he_o more_o but_o honour_v he_o less_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n likewise_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o sea_n wherewith_o he_o have_v be_v entrust_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o same_o give_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n soon_o after_o this_o certain_a detractor_n circumvent_a the_o king_n have_v so_o far_o prevail_v as_o to_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v contrive_v some_o design_n against_o he_o but_o upon_o the_o duke_n examination_n the_o falsehood_n and_o malice_n of_o those_o report_n do_v appear_v and_o the_o king_n blush_v to_o consider_v his_o own_o credulity_n against_o so_o near_a and_o eminent_a a_o relation_n yet_o though_o some_o of_o the_o spreader_n thereof_o be_v there_o present_a when_o the_o duke_n will_v have_v question_v they_o for_o the_o same_o the_o king_n charge_v he_o as_o he_o love_v he_o not_o to_o stir_v far_o in_o the_o matter_n this_o summer_n the_o king_n be_v at_o his_o manor_n of_o sheen_n in_o july_n on_o a_o sudden_a there_o appear_v such_o innumerable_a swarm_n of_o gnat_n that_o all_o the_o air_n be_v darken_v with_o they_o who_o skirmisht_a and_o fight_v one_o with_o another_o till_o the_o slay_a fall_v down_o in_o heap_n and_o be_v sweep_v together_o with_o broom_n amount_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o many_o bushels-full_a and_o the_o rest_n who_o seem_v to_o come_v off_o and_o be_v reckon_v about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a fly_v away_o which_o be_v by_o many_o esteem_v as_o a_o ill-boding_a prodigy_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o disciple_n of_o wickliff_n in_o those_o day_n call_v lollard_n be_v very_o numerous_a their_o presbyter_n take_v upon_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o bishop_n to_o confer_v holy_a order_n assert_v that_o every_o priest_n have_v as_o much_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o loose_v and_o administer_a other_o ecclesiastical_a functim_n as_o the_o pope_n himself_o either_o have_v or_o can_v bestow_v and_o though_o the_o prelate_n have_v notice_n hereof_o yet_o out_o of_o negligence_n or_o rather_o fear_n they_o do_v not_o much_o concern_v themselves_o to_o suppress_v they_o save_v only_o the_o stout_a bishop_n of_o norwich_n who_o swear_v that_o if_o any_o of_o that_o sect_n shall_v presume_v to_o preach_v in_o his_o diocese_n he_o will_v either_o burn_n or_o behead_v they_o in_o november_n the_o duke_n of_o lanâ—aster_n after_o three_o year_n absence_n return_v into_o england_n from_o spain_n have_v match_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castile_n son_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v summon_v a_o council_n at_o read_v the_o say_a duke_n understanding_n that_o his_o majesty_n have_v conceive_v displeasure_n against_o divers_a great_a lord_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n that_o may_v thereby_o arise_v immediate_o after_o his_o arrival_n post_v thither_o by_o who_o good_a office_n the_o king_n resentment_n be_v divert_v and_o matter_n for_o the_o present_a pacify_v in_o the_o year_n 1390_o be_v the_o 13_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n reign_n on_o monday_n after_o
of_o money_n by_o way_n of_o loan_n to_o be_v pay_v again_o at_o a_o certain_a term_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a king_n faithful_o promise_v by_o his_o several_a letter_n patent_n to_o the_o several_a person_n of_o who_o he_o borrow_v the_o say_v money_n that_o at_o the_o term_n limit_v as_o aforesaid_a he_o will_v repay_v the_o same_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o fulfil_v such_o his_o promise_n nor_o be_v they_o yet_o satisfy_v the_o say_v money_n whereby_o such_o creditor_n be_v much_o aggrieve_v and_o not_o only_o they_o but_o many_o other_o of_o the_o kingdom_n repute_v the_o king_n unfaithful_a xv._n item_n whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o patrimony_n belong_v to_o his_o crown_n be_v able_a to_o live_v honest_o without_o the_o oppression_n of_o his_o people_n as_o long_o as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o burden_v with_o the_o charge_n of_o war_n yet_o the_o say_a king_n in_o a_o manner_n for_o his_o whole_a time_n during_o the_o truce_n between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o its_o adversary_n have_v not_o only_o give_v away_o a_o great_a yea_o indeed_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o say_a patrimony_n and_o this_o to_o unworthy_a person_n but_o also_o have_v further_a impose_v on_o his_o subject_n so_o many_o burden_n of_o money_n grant_v as_o it_o be_v every_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o thereby_o he_o have_v extreme_o and_o too_o excessive_o oppress_v his_o people_n to_o the_o impoverishment_n of_o his_o kingdom_n not_o convert_v the_o good_n so_o levy_v to_o the_o commodity_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o prodigal_o squander_v it_o away_o for_o the_o ostentation_n of_o his_o name_n and_o in_o pomp_n and_o vainglory_n whilst_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v owe_v in_o his_o kingdom_n for_o the_o victual_n of_o his_o household_n and_o other_o thing_n buy_v though_o he_o have_v abound_v with_o riches_n and_o treasure_n more_o than_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n xvi_o item_n the_o say_a king_n not_o willing_a to_o keep_v or_o protect_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o according_a to_o his_o arbitrary_a will_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o shall_v occur_v to_o his_o desire_n sometime_o and_o very_o often_o when_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n have_v be_v expound_v and_o declare_v to_o he_o by_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n and_o that_o they_o have_v desire_v that_o he_o will_v do_v justice_n according_a to_o those_o law_n have_v express_o and_o with_o a_o angry_a and_o haughty_a countenance_n say_v that_o his_o law_n be_v in_o his_o mouth_n and_o sometime_o that_o they_o be_v in_o his_o breast_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o alone_a can_v make_v and_o change_v the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v seduce_v with_o that_o opinion_n do_v not_o suffer_v justice_n to_o be_v do_v to_o very_a many_o of_o his_o liege_n people_n but_o by_o threat_n and_o terror_n have_v force_v very_o many_o to_o cease_v from_o the_o prosecution_n of_o common_a justice_n xvii_o item_n that_o after_o certain_a statute_n have_v be_v make_v in_o parliament_n which_o always_o bind_v till_o they_o be_v special_o revoke_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o another_o parliament_n the_o say_a king_n desire_v to_o enjoy_v such_o liberty_n that_o no_o such_o statute_n shall_v so_o bind_v he_o but_o that_o he_o may_v do_v and_o execute_v his_o pleasure_n subtle_o procure_v a_o petition_n to_o be_v prefer_v in_o his_o parliament_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o general_n that_o he_o may_v be_v as_o free_a as_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n be_v before_o he_o by_o colour_n of_o which_o petition_n and_o concession_n the_o say_a king_n have_v very_o often_o command_v very_o many_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v against_o such_o statute_n unrepealed_a act_v therein_o express_o and_o know_o against_o his_o oath_n take_v in_o his_o coronation_n as_o aforesaid_a xviii_o item_n although_o it_o be_v enact_v and_o ordain_v that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v hold_v his_o office_n above_o one_o year_n together_o but_o that_o three_o year_n shall_v pass_v before_o he_o shall_v be_v again_o admit_v to_o that_o office_n the_o say_a king_n richard_n sometime_o for_o his_o own_o single_a commodity_n and_o sometime_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o other_o for_o their_o advantage_n have_v permit_v and_o cause_v certain_a sheriff_n to_o stand_v and_o remain_v continual_o in_o their_o office_n sometime_o two_o sometime_o three_o year_n against_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a thereby_o incur_v perjury_n and_o this_o be_v notorious_a public_a and_o general_o ill_o speak_v of_o xix_o item_n although_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o realm_n in_o the_o call_n together_o of_o every_o parliament_n his_o people_n in_o several_a country_n of_o the_o kingdom_n aught_o to_o be_v free_a in_o choose_v and_o depute_v two_o knight_n to_o be_v present_a in_o such_o parliament_n for_o each_o respective_a county_n and_o to_o declare_v their_o grievance_n and_o to_o prosecute_v such_o remedy_n thereupon_o as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v expedient_a yet_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n that_o in_o his_o parliament_n he_o may_v be_v able_a more_o free_o to_o accomplish_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o headstrong_a will_n do_v very_o often_o direct_v his_o command_n to_o his_o sheriff_n that_o they_o shall_v cause_v to_o come_v to_o his_o parliament_n as_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n certain_a person_n by_o the_o say_a king_n name_v which_o knight_n be_v his_o favourite_n he_o may_v lead_v as_o often_o as_o he_o have_v do_v sometime_o by_o various_a menace_n and_o terror_n and_o sometime_o by_o gift_n to_o consent_v to_o those_o thing_n as_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o exceed_v burdensome_a to_o the_o people_n and_o especial_o to_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a king_n a_o subsidy_n on_o wool_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o another_o subsidy_n for_o certain_a year_n thereby_o too_o grievous_o oppress_v his_o people_n xx._n item_n the_o say_a king_n that_o he_o may_v more_o free_o fulfil_v and_o follow_v in_o every_o thing_n his_o own_o arbitrary_a will_n do_v unlawful_o cause_n and_o command_v that_o the_o sheriff_n throughout_o his_o whole_a realm_n beside_o their_o ancient_a accustom_a oath_n shall_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v obey_v his_o command_n as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o they_o under_o his_o great_a and_o privy_a seal_n and_o also_o his_o letter_n under_o his_o signet_n and_o that_o in_o case_n the_o say_a sheriff_n can_v come_v to_o know_v that_o any_o within_o their_o bailiwick_n of_o whatsoever_o condition_n they_o be_v have_v public_o or_o secret_o say_v or_o speak_v any_o ill_a that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o disgrace_n or_o scandal_n of_o his_o royal_a person_n they_o shall_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v they_o there_o safe_o to_o be_v keep_v till_o they_o shall_v receive_v command_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o record_n which_o fact_n may_v probable_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o many_o of_o the_o liege_n people_n to_o the_o say_a kingdom_n xxi_o item_n the_o say_a king_n strive_v to_o trample_v under_o foot_n his_o people_n and_o subtle_o to_o acquire_v their_o good_n to_o himself_o that_o he_o may_v abound_v in_o superfluous_a riches_n do_v cause_v the_o people_n of_o seventeen_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n as_o traitor_n by_o letter_n under_o their_o seal_n by_o colour_n whereof_o he_o get_v mighty_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v grant_v he_o by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o those_o county_n for_o obtain_v his_o royal_a good_a will_n and_o favour_n and_o though_o to_o please_v the_o people_n the_o king_n have_v cause_v those_o obligatory_a letter_n to_o be_v restore_v yet_o the_o procurator_n of_o the_o people_n have_v full_a power_n grant_v they_o to_o oblige_v themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a king_n he_o the_o say_a king_n cause_v they_o under_o their_o seal_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a people_n and_o so_o deceive_v his_o people_n and_o subtle_o extort_a from_o they_o their_o good_n xxii_o item_n although_o the_o say_a king_n in_o his_o coronation_n have_v swear_v to_o keep_v the_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o arglicane_n church_n yet_o the_o say_a king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o voyage_n into_o ireland_n do_v by_o his_o letter_n command_v very_o many_o religious_a person_n viz._n abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o his_o kingdom_n strict_o require_v that_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v send_v to_o he_o certain_a horse_n and_o some_o of_o they_o not_o only_a horse_n but_o also_o wagon_n and_o carriage_n for_o his_o say_a voyage_n
or_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n express_v by_o which_o manner_n of_o write_v he_o force_v many_o of_o such_o religious_a out_o of_o fear_n to_o fulfil_v his_o will_n and_o command_n whereby_o they_o be_v heavy_o impoverish_v and_o oppress_v in_o manifest_a derogation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n by_o which_o pretext_n the_o say_a king_n richard_n do_v incur_v perjury_n xxiii_o item_n in_o most_o of_o the_o great_a royal_a council_n when_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o judge_n and_o other_o be_v charge_v that_o they_o will_v faithful_o council_n the_o king_n in_o matter_n relate_v to_o his_o state_n and_o that_o of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o say_v lord_n justices_z and_o other_o very_o often_o in_o give_v counsel_n according_a to_o their_o best_a discretion_n have_v be_v by_o the_o king_n sudden_o and_o so_o fierce_o chide_v and_o reprove_v that_o they_o have_v not_o dare_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o give_v their_o advice_n for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n xxiv_o item_n the_o treasure_n crown_n relic_n and_o other_o jewel_n viz._n the_o good_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v reposit_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o preservation_n of_o his_o kingdom_n against_o any_o sudden_a event_n or_o exigency_n the_o say_a king_n go_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n into_o ireland_n do_v take_v away_o and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v carry_v with_o he_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereby_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v vast_o impoverish_v if_o god_n by_o the_o retaking_n of_o the_o say_a good_n against_o the_o say_a king_n will_v have_v not_o otherwise_o provide_v and_o furthermore_o the_o say_a king_n do_v cause_v the_o roll_n of_o record_n touch_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n vo_o be_v destroy_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o his_o people_n and_o disinherit_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o all_o this_o as_o it_o be_v probable_o believe_v in_o favour_n and_o support_v of_o his_o evil_a governance_n xxv_o item_n the_o say_a king_n be_v wont_a as_o it_o be_v perpetual_o to_o be_v so_o variable_a and_o dissemble_a in_o his_o word_n and_o write_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o himself_o and_o especial_o in_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o within_o it_o and_o also_o to_o other_o his_o subject_n that_o no_o man_n live_v that_o know_v his_o condition_n can_v or_o will_v confide_v in_o he_o nay_o he_o be_v repute_v so_o unfaithful_a and_o unconstant_a that_o it_o become_v scandalous_a not_o only_o to_o his_o own_o person_n but_o also_o to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o especial_o among_o foreigner_n of_o all_o the_o world_n that_o come_v to_o know_v the_o same_o xxvi_o item_n although_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o every_o freeman_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n use_v from_o all_o time_n heretofore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o unless_o they_o be_v forfeit_v yet_o the_o say_a king_n purpose_v and_o long_v to_o weaken_v such_o law_n in_o the_o pretence_n of_o very_a many_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v frequent_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o life_n of_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v his_o the_o say_a king_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n without_o any_o forfeiture_n which_o be_v utter_o against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n aforesaid_a xxvii_o item_n although_o it_o be_v fnact_v and_o ordain_v and_o be_v hitherto_o confirm_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v etc._n etc._n nor_o any_o way_n destroy_v and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o pass_v nor_o send_v any_o to_o pass_v upon_o he_o but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o by_o the_o will_n command_v and_o order_n of_o the_o say_a king_n very_o many_o of_o his_o liege_n people_n be_v malicious_o accuse_v for_o have_v public_o or_o secret_o say_v something_o that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o disyraise_n scandal_n or_o disgrace_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a king_n have_v be_v take_v and_o imprison_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n in_o the_o court_n military_a in_o which_o court_n the_o say_a liege_n people_n be_v accuse_v will_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o make_v any_o other_o answer_n than_o that_o they_o be_v no_o way_n guilty_a and_o will_v justify_v the_o same_o and_o defend_v themselves_o by_o their_o body_n and_o not_o otherwise_o notwithstanding_o their_o appellor_n be_v young_a man_n stout_a and_o lusty_a and_o those_o so_o accuse_v ancient_a and_o impotent_a maim_v or_o infirm_a whereby_o not_o only_a destruction_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o grandee_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o of_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o same_o may_v probable_o ensue_v since_o therefore_o the_o say_a king_n have_v wilful_o act_v contrary_a to_o such_o a_o statute_n of_o his_o kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o he_o have_v thereby_o incur_v the_o crime_n of_o perjury_n xxviii_o item_n although_o the_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o leigeance_n be_v full_o enough_o bind_v to_o their_o king_n and_o the_o say_a king_n by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v enable_v to_o correct_v and_o punish_v his_o people_n if_o in_o any_o kind_n they_o transgress_v yet_o the_o say_a king_n desire_v to_o trample_v on_o and_o too_o much_o oppress_v his_o people_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o free_o execute_v and_o follow_v the_o humour_n of_o his_o foolish_a and_o unlawful_a will_n by_o his_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o county_n of_o his_o kingdom_n do_v enjoin_v and_o command_v that_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o tempâ—ral_a shall_v make_v certain_a oath_n in_o general_n which_o be_v too_o grievous_a to_o they_o and_o which_o may_v probable_o cause_v the_o final_a destruction_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v confirm_v such_o their_o oath_n under_o their_o letter_n and_o seal_n to_o which_o royal_a command_n the_o people_n of_o his_o kingdom_n do_v submit_v and_o pay_v obedience_n that_o they_o may_v not_o incur_v his_o indignation_n or_o displeasure_n and_o also_o for_o fear_v of_o death_n xxix_o item_n when_o party_n contend_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o cause_n mere_o ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a have_v endeavour_v to_o obtain_v from_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n prohibition_n to_o hinder_v the_o lawful_a process_n in_o the_o say_a court_n and_o the_o say_a chancellor_n have_v just_o refuse_v to_o grant_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o say_a king_n by_o letter_n under_o his_o signet_n have_v frequent_o prohibit_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o proceed_v in_o such_o cause_n thereby_o evil_o infringe_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o grand_a charter_n approve_v to_o the_o conservation_n whereof_o he_o be_v swear_v and_o damnable_o incur_v perjury_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o such_o violator_n thereof_o by_o the_o holy_a father_n pronounce_v xxx_o item_n the_o say_a king_n without_o any_o reasonable_a or_o lawful_a cause_n whatsoever_o or_o any_o other_o process_n of_o law_n do_v in_o his_o parliament_n encompass_v in_o warlike_a manner_n by_o arm_a man_n adjudge_v thomas_n of_o arundel_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n his_o spiritual_a father_n absent_v himself_o by_o the_o treacherous_a counsel_n of_o the_o say_a king_n to_o banishment_n against_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n so_o by_o he_o swear_v to_o as_o aforesaid_a xxxi_o item_n by_o inspection_n of_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o say_a king_n seal_v with_o the_o great_a and_o privy_a seal_n and_o also_o with_o his_o signet_n among_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v contain_v this_o clause_n or_o article_n item_n we_o will_v that_o the_o residue_n of_o our_o gold_n the_o true_a debt_n of_o our_o household_n chamber_n and_o wardrobe_n be_v pay_v for_o payment_n whereof_o we_o bequeath_v twenty_o thousand_o mark_n reserve_v to_o our_o executor_n five_o or_o six_o thousand_o mark_n which_o we_o will_v by_o they_o to_o be_v expend_v towards_o the_o more_o plentiful_a maintenance_n of_o the_o leper_n and_o chaplain_n to_o celebrate_v before_o they_o by_o we_o found_v at_o westminster_n and_o bâ—rmondeseye_n shall_v remain_v to_o our_o successor_n provide_v always_o that_o he_o approve_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v and_o hold_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v hold_v and_o firm_o observe_v all_o and_o singular_a
in_o any_o kind_n lose_v his_o archbishopric_n and_o this_o he_o faithful_o promise_v swear_v upon_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o late_a martyr_n s._n thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o he_o the_o say_a king_n corporal_o touch_v all_o which_o promise_v notwithstanding_o the_o say_a king_n force_v the_o say_a archbishop_n to_o depart_v the_o realm_n and_o forthwith_o transmit_v special_a letter_n to_o the_o apostolical_a see_v to_o have_v he_o translate_v and_o so_o and_o by_o other_o fraud_n and_o deceitful_a trick_n of_o the_o say_a king_n the_o say_a archbishop_n be_v a_o well-meaning_a believe_a man_n be_v subtle_o circumvent_v and_o because_o it_o seem_v to_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v ask_v their_o judgement_n thereupon_o as_o well_o several_o as_o joint_o that_o these_o cause_n of_o crime_n and_o default_n be_v sufficient_a and_o notorious_a to_o depose_v the_o say_a king_n consider_v also_o his_o own_o confession_n of_o his_o insufficiency_n and_o other_o thing_n contain_v in_o his_o say_a renunciation_n and_o session_n open_o deliver_v all_o the_o say_a state_n do_v unanimous_o consent_v that_o ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v unto_o a_o deposition_n of_o the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o great_a security_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o people_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o say_v state_n and_o commons_o unanimous_o constitute_v and_o public_o depute_v certain_a commissioner_n viz._n the_o bishop_n of_o s_o asaph_n the_o abbot_n of_o glassenbury_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o lord_n berkley_n sir_n thomas_n erpyngham_n and_o sir_n shomas_n grey_n knights_z and_o william_n thirning_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n to_o pass_v such_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n and_o to_o depose_v the_o say_a king_n richard_n from_o all_o kingly_a dignity_n majesty_n and_o honour_n on_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o the_o say_a state_n as_o in_o like_a case_n from_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n have_v be_v observe_v and_o forthwith_o the_o say_a commissioner_n take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o sit_v on_o a_o tribunal_n before_o the_o say_v royal_a chair_n of_o state_n have_v first_o have_v some_o debate_n of_o the_o matter_n do_v on_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a pass_v the_o say_a sentence_n of_o deposition_n be_v reduce_v into_o writing_n and_o cause_v such_o their_o sentence_n to_o be_v read_v and_o recite_v by_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n their_o colleague_n by_o the_o will_n and_o command_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_n we_o john_n bishop_n of_o asaph_n john_n abbot_z of_o glassenbury_n thomas_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n thomas_n lord_n berkley_n thomas_n de_fw-fr erpingham_n and_o thomas_n grace_n knight_n and_o william_n thirn_v justice_n commissioner_n special_o depute_v to_o the_o matter_n under_o write_v by_o the_o peer_n and_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n represent_v all_o estate_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n sit_v in_o tribunal_n and_o have_v consider_v the_o multiply_a perjury_n cruelty_n and_o very_o many_o other_o crime_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n touch_v his_o government_n conmit_v and_o perpetrate_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o governance_n and_o before_o the_o say_a state_n open_o and_o public_o propound_v exhibit_v and_o recite_v which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v so_o public_a notorious_a manifest_a and_o scandalous_a that_o they_o can_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v conceal_v with_o denial_n or_o excuse_n and_o consider_v likewise_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n acknowledge_v and_o repute_v and_o true_o and_o of_o his_o own_o certain_a knowledge_n judge_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v and_o to_o be_v utter_o insufficient_a and_o unmeet_a for_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n and_o their_o appurtenance_n and_o for_o such_o his_o notorious_a demerit_n worthy_a to_o be_v depose_v as_o by_o he_o the_o say_v richard_n be_v before_o declare_v and_o by_o his_o will_n and_o command_n publish_v before_o the_o say_a state_n and_o make_v know_v and_o expose_v to_o they_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n have_v already_o have_v diligent_a deliberation_n upon_o these_o thing_n and_o all_o other_o transact_v in_o this_o affair_n before_o the_o say_a state_n and_o we_o we_o do_v on_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n to_o we_o in_o this_o matter_n commit_v ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la and_o for_o caution_n pronounce_v decree_n and_o declare_v he_o the_o say_v richard_n to_o have_v be_v and_o to_o be_v unfit_a unable_a and_o utter_o in_o sufficient_a for_o and_o unworthy_a of_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o the_o dominion_n and_o right_n and_o appurtenance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o any_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o be_v deserve_o depose_v of_o and_o from_o all_o royal_a dignity_n and_o honour_n if_o any_o thing_n of_o such_o dignity_n and_o honour_n be_v yet_o remain_v in_o he_o and_o with_o the_o same_o caution_n we_o do_v depose_v he_o by_o this_o our_o deffinitive_a sentence_n in_o writing_n express_o forbid_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o lord_n archbishop_n bishop_n and_o prelate_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n baron_n knight_n vassal_n and_o valvassor_n and_o other_o subject_n and_o liege_n people_n of_o tbe_n say_v kingdom_n and_o dominion_n and_o other_o place_n to_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n belong_v that_o henceforth_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v any_o way_n obey_v or_o regard_v the_o say_a richard_n as_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n furthermore_o the_o say_a state_n willing_a that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v want_v which_o may_v be_v of_o value_n or_o aught_o to_o be_v require_v touch_v the_o premise_n be_v several_o interrogated_a thereupon_o do_v constitute_v the_o same_o person_n that_o be_v before_o nominate_v commissioner_n to_o be_v their_o procurator_n joint_o and_o several_o to_o resign_v and_o give_v back_o to_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o he_o before_o make_v and_o to_o intimate_v to_o he_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v requisite_a all_o the_o premise_n touch_v such_o his_o deposition_n and_o renunciation_n and_o then_o present_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o they_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n be_v vacant_a the_o aforesaid_a henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n rise_v up_o from_o his_o place_n and_o stand_v so_o erect_v as_o he_o may_v convenient_o be_v see_v by_o the_o people_n and_o humble_o fortify_v himself_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n on_o his_o forehead_n and_o on_o his_o breast_n have_v also_o first_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n do_v claim_v the_o say_a kingdom_n so_o vacant_a as_o aforesaid_a with_o its_o crown_n and_o all_o its_o member_n and_o appurtenance_n in_o this_o form_n of_o word_n in_o his_o mother_n tongue_n in_o the_o name_n of_o fader_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n i_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n challenge_v this_o rewine_n of_o yndlonde_n and_o the_o croun_n with_o all_o the_o member_n and_o the_o appurtenance_n all_o be_v i_o that_o be_o descendit_fw-la be_v right_a line_n of_o the_o blood_n come_v fro_o the_o good_a lord_n king_n henry_n therde_n and_o thorghe_v that_o right_n that_o god_n of_o eye_n grace_n have_v send_v i_o with_o help_n of_o my_o kin_n and_o of_o my_o friend_n to_o recover_v it_o the_o which_o rheum_n be_v in_o point_n to_o be_v ondone_v for_o defaut_n of_o governance_n and_o undo_v of_o the_o good_a law_n after_o which_o claim_n and_o challenge_n as_o well_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a as_o temporal_a and_o all_o the_o state_n 〈◊〉_d present_a be_v several_o and_o joint_o interrogated_a what_o they_o think_v of_o that_o claim_n the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o whole_a people_n without_o any_o difficulty_n or_o delay_n do_v unanimous_o consent_v that_o the_o say_a duke_n shall_v reign_v over_o they_o and_o forthwith_o as_o the_o say_a king_n show_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o signet_n of_o king_n richard_n deliver_v to_o he_o as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o will_n that_o he_o shall_v succeed_v he_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o say_a archbishop_n take_v the_o say_a king_n henry_n by_o the_o right_a hand_n lead_v he_o to_o the_o royal_a chair_n of_o state_n and_o after_o the_o say_a king_n kneel_v down_o before_o it_o have_v pray_v a_o little_a while_n the_o say_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n assist_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n do_v
captive_n he_o show_v they_o his_o man_n that_o wait_v on_o he_o for_o the_o brave_a spaniard_n have_v that_o regard_n to_o his_o word_n which_o he_o have_v pass_v that_o he_o scorn_v to_o discover_v himself_o without_o his_o leave_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n have_v all_o along_o both_o in_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o in_o the_o tower_n faithful_o and_o submissive_o serve_v he_o in_o disguise_n neglect_v both_o his_o quality_n and_o interest_n when_o they_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o his_o honour_n a_o piece_n of_o gallantry_n and_o generous_a honesty_n scarce_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o story_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n luke_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o gloucester_n with_o a_o intent_n as_o be_v think_v to_o have_v alip_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o tower_v churchman_n but_o find_v their_o interest_n too_o strong_a nothing_o of_o that_o kind_n be_v offer_v but_o for_o the_o king_n further_o supply_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o the_o merchant_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n export_v a_o mark_n and_o for_o every_o twenty_o shilling_n of_o ware_n or_o merchandize_n whatsoever_o import_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n six_o penny_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o buyer_n 1379._o the_o next_o year_n another_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o london_n where_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n at_o westminster_n be_v regulate_v for_o whereas_o before_o great_a number_n of_o person_n when_o they_o be_v get_v in_o debt_n will_v shelter_v themselves_o and_o waste_v in_o revel_v and_o debauchery_n their_o revenue_n which_o can_v not_o be_v touch_v for_o their_o just_a debt_n to_o the_o grievous_a prejudice_n of_o their_o creditor_n it_o be_v now_o ordain_v that_o if_o upon_o proclamation_n make_v they_o shall_v not_o surrender_v themselves_o they_o their_o good_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o their_o land_n extend_v wherever_o find_v till_o their_o debt_n satisfy_v there_o be_v also_o a_o new_a tax_n grant_v but_o because_o the_o commons_o be_v already_o much_o impoverish_v it_o be_v lay_v only_o on_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o clergy_n by_o way_n of_o poll_n viz._n duke_n and_o archbishop_n ten_o mark_n apiece_o every_o earl_n bishop_n and_o mitre_a abbot_n six_o mark_n beside_o each_o abbot_n to_o pay_v forty_o pence_n per_fw-la head_n for_o all_o his_o monk_n and_o so_o justice_n sheriff_n knight_n esquire_n rector_n vicar_n and_o even_o down_o to_o simple_a chaplain_n every_o one_o his_o allotment_n this_o summer_n there_o be_v a_o most_o dreadful_a pestilence_n in_o england_n especial_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n insomuch_o that_o whole_a family_n be_v sweep_v away_o nay_o town_n and_o village_n leave_v without_o inhabitant_n during_o the_o heat_n of_o which_o calamity_n the_o scot_n take_v their_o advantage_n to_o enter_v the_o land_n and_o commit_v great_a spoil_n in_o small_a party_n but_o dare_v not_o stay_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o infection_n and_o yet_o as_o our_o author_n relate_v they_o have_v get_v a_o wonderful_a preservative_n against_o it_o for_o ask_v some_o english_a the_o reason_n of_o so_o great_a a_o mortality_n among_o they_o and_o be_v tell_v it_o come_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n they_o therefore_o every_o morning_n with_o great_a solemnity_n use_v this_o charm_n or_o if_o any_o body_n will_v call_v it_o so_o prayer_n god_n and_o saint_n mango_n saint_n roman_n and_o saint_n andrew_n shield_v we_o this_o day_n from_o god_n grace_n and_o the_o foul_a death_n that_o english_a man_n die_v upon_o 1380._o the_o next_o year_n in_o jan._n the_o parliament_n be_v again_o assemble_v at_o london_n and_o continue_v till_o march_v wherein_o to_o avoid_v unnecessary_a charge_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o tutelage_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v commit_v but_o to_o one_o and_o by_o unanimous_a consent_n thomas_n beuchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v pitch_v upon_o for_o the_o man_n a_o honourable_a allowance_n be_v assign_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o royal_a exchequer_n for_o his_o pain_n and_o care_n therein_o to_o be_v take_v but_o the_o young_a king_n though_o a_o minor_a as_o to_o the_o public_a affair_n think_v himself_o of_o age_n sufficient_a at_o least_o to_o conduct_v himself_o in_o his_o private_a and_o personal_a concern_v for_o though_o for_o want_n of_o ripen_a experience_n his_o wisdom_n have_v not_o time_n to_o bud_n yet_o his_o will_n be_v grow_v to_o full_a strength_n be_v already_o plunge_v in_o the_o gulf_n of_o pleasure_n and_o vanity_n of_o youth_n he_o set_v himself_o to_o promote_v such_o as_o most_o please_v he_o with_o flattery_n rather_o than_o such_o as_o be_v true_o qualify_v to_o serve_v he_o with_o solid_a council_n and_o able_a conduct_n whence_o arise_v three_o fatal_a mischief_n for_o first_o his_o affair_n be_v indiscreet_o manage_v and_o without_o success_n by_o reason_n unfit_a minister_n be_v employ_v about_o they_o second_o debauchery_n be_v increase_v first_o in_o the_o court_n and_o next_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n for_o many_o of_o the_o young_a nobility_n observe_v the_o secret_a favour_n and_o distaste_n of_o the_o king_n study_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o gratify_v his_o pleasure_n give_v up_o themselves_o to_o dissolute_a and_o dishonourable_a course_n which_o ill_a precedent_n descend_v like_o a_o infection_n among_o the_o gentry_n and_o commonalty_n for_o vice_n always_o find_v too_o many_o follower_n even_o when_o it_o have_v no_o incourager_n but_o much_o more_o do_v it_o increase_v when_o flush_v with_o great_a example_n and_o make_v the_o scale_n or_o perferment_n and_o last_o the_o king_n by_o thus_o misplace_v his_o favour_n impair_v the_o veneration_n due_a to_o majesty_n become_v cheap_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o less_o respect_v for_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o dangerous_a to_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v evil_a and_o despise_a favourite_n and_o adherent_n as_o to_o be_v evil_a or_o despicable_a himself_o in_o this_o parliament_n be_v grant_v a_o ten_o from_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o fifteen_o from_o the_o laiety_n but_o on_o condition_n that_o from_o thence_o which_o be_v march_v 1380._o to_o michaelmas_n 1381._o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o parliament_n that_o be_v no_o more_o money_n raise_v this_o summer_n the_o king_n and_o council_n send_v a_o strong_a army_n to_o assist_v the_o duke_n of_o bretaigne_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o uncle_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n sir_n thomas_n peircy_n etc._n etc._n who_o land_v at_o calais_n force_v their_o passage_n through_o the_o body_n of_o france_n lead_v their_o troop_n to_o and_o fro_o and_o lay_v the_o country_n waste_v at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o any_o resistance_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o border_n of_o bretaign_a where_o they_o be_v joyful_o receive_v but_o the_o very_a terror_n of_o their_o march_n have_v dispose_v the_o french_a to_o a_o accommodation_n so_o that_o they_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o bretaign_n whereupon_o our_o army_n without_o any_o other_o advantage_n but_o those_o of_o renown_n and_o glory_n return_v home_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n to_o the_o contrary_a yet_o by_o the_o too_o great_a prevalency_n of_o some_o counsellor_n a_o parliament_n against_o the_o will_n and_o consent_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o land_n be_v this_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n martin_n which_o be_v novemb_n 10_o convened_a at_o northampton_n a_o place_n most_o unfit_a for_o such_o a_o assembly_n as_o well_o for_o that_o it_o be_v winter_n and_o scarce_o any_o fuel_n for_o fire_v there_o to_o be_v procure_v as_o also_o because_o it_o afford_v not_o lodging_n enough_o to_o entertain_v those_o that_o shall_v have_v resort_v thither_o but_o perhaps_o so_o much_o the_o more_o fit_a for_o the_o design_n of_o the_o small_a politician_n for_o here_o they_o get_v past_o a_o very_a severe_a tax_n or_o poll_n bill_n whereby_o every_o priest_n secular_a or_o religious_a be_v to_o pay_v a_o noble_a and_o every_o nun_n as_o much_o and_o every_o man_n and_o woman_n marry_a or_o unmarried_a be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n twelve_o penny_n beggar_n only_o except_v the_o pay_v whereof_o be_v esteem_v very_o grievous_a by_o the_o people_n especial_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n and_o that_o which_o aggravate_v their_o misery_n be_v that_o when_o it_o come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v so_o handle_v by_o those_o employ_v about_o it_o that_o it_o amount_v not_o to_o so_o much_o as_o some_o former_a tax_n which_o be_v give_v in_o less_o proportion_n whereupon_o some_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n complain_v that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v due_o collect_v and_o one_o john_n legg_n and_o three_o of_o his_o associate_n obtain_v a_o commission_n to_o inspect_v and_o review_v the_o levy_n bargain_v to_o give_v the_o king_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o same_o but_o indeed_o on_o
that_o pretence_n commit_v horrible_a oppression_n exaction_n and_o insolence_n in_o divers_a part_n especial_o in_o kent_n norfolk_z and_o the_o adjacent_a county_n hence_o immediate_o after_o viz._n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n 1381_o arise_v one_o of_o the_o most_o formidable_a and_o mischievous_a insurrection_n that_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o almost_o in_o any_o age_n the_o old_a bellum_n servile_a of_o the_o roman_n be_v act_v in_o england_n but_o with_o great_a impudence_n and_o mischief_n the_o slave_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o the_o very_a dregs_o of_o the_o people_n will_v be_v lord_n and_o master_n the_o true_a cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o this_o unexpected_a confusion_n be_v very_o different_o relate_v some_o monkish_a historian_n follow_v blindfold_z by_o some_o late_a author_n out_o of_o hatred_n to_o wickliff_n and_o his_o tenet_n which_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v much_o disseminated_a and_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o give_v a_o further_a account_n attribute_v it_o chief_o to_o his_o doctrine_n for_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n to_o proclaim_v all_o evil_n concur_v with_o any_o attempt_n of_o reformation_n in_o religion_n to_o be_v proper_a fruit_n thereof_o as_o the_o heathen_n of_o old_a impute_v all_o their_o calamity_n to_o the_o then_o new_a and_o rise_a sect_n of_o the_o christian_n but_o as_o we_o find_v nothing_o in_o that_o good_a man_n real_a position_n for_o several_a of_o his_o work_n be_v yet_o extant_a to_o foment_n such_o a_o lewd_a rebellion_n so_o neither_o do_v the_o more_o impartial_a author_n of_o that_o age_n lay_v it_o at_o his_o door_n though_o it_o be_v agree_v one_o ball_n a_o factious_a clergyman_n be_v a_o incendiary_n of_o that_o combustion_n which_o seem_v in_o its_o original_a ascribable_a to_o the_o natural_a desire_n of_o liberty_n and_o pride_n of_o humane_a nature_n impatient_a of_o superiority_n since_o the_o villain_n or_o bondman_n be_v chief_a in_o the_o tumult_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o heavy_a tax_n and_o insolence_n of_o the_o collector_n and_o especial_o of_o these_o new_a farmer_n of_o the_o subsidy_n or_o commissioner_n which_o exasperate_v the_o common_a people_n into_o a_o mutiny_n but_o whatever_o be_v the_o provocation_n dismal_a be_v the_o effect_n and_o may_v have_v prove_v fatal_a to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v not_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n wonderful_o prevent_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o less_o disputable_a where_o the_o uproar_v begin_v some_o say_v in_o essex_n some_o in_o kent_n for_o the_o flame_n wâ—s_v so_o sudden_o spread_v into_o divers_a place_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o tell_v where_o the_o fire_n break_v forth_o and_o who_o first_o head_v they_o be_v also_o uncertain_a some_o speak_v of_o one_o thomas_n a_o baker_n of_o fobhyngge_n other_o of_o walter_n tyler_n at_o deptford_n in_o kent_n to_o be_v the_o ringleader_n but_o the_o most_o receive_a tradition_n be_v thus_o that_o one_o of_o the_o say_a collector_n of_o poll-money_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v tyler_n so_o call_v from_o his_o trade_n and_o require_v of_o his_o wife_n to_o pay_v for_o a_o daughter_n of_o she_o who_o she_o affirm_v be_v not_o of_o age_n to_o pay_v the_o rude_a fellow_n tell_v she_o he_o will_v present_o see_v whether_o she_o be_v so_o or_o not_o and_o forcible_o turn_v up_o her_o coat_n whereupon_o the_o mother_n make_v such_o a_o outcry_n that_o her_o husband_n be_v at_o work_n hard_o by_o hear_v she_o and_o come_v run_v with_o his_o lthe_a staff_n in_o his_o hand_n wherewith_o he_o beat_v out_o the_o collector_n brain_n and_o know_v that_o for_o the_o same_o he_o must_v be_v hang_v endeavour_v to_o secure_v himself_o by_o great_a crime_n draw_v together_o the_o rabble_n and_o incense_a they_o who_o of_o themselves_o be_v but_o too_o ready_a unto_o a_o rebellion_n thus_o multitude_n flock_v together_o break_v open_v the_o goal_n at_o maidstone_n where_o the_o beforementioned_a ball_n the_o priest_n be_v then_o a_o prisoner_n who_o have_v gain_v his_o liberty_n march_v along_o with_o they_o and_o they_o grow_v still_o more_o numerous_a some_o write_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o strong_a come_v to_o blackheath_n where_o he_o make_v a_o seditious_a preachment_n to_o they_o take_v for_o his_o text_n or_o theme_n the_o old_a proverb_n when_o adam_n delve_v and_o eve_n span_n who_o be_v then_o a_o gentleman_n from_o thence_o tell_v they_o that_o by_o descent_n from_o adam_n all_o man_n be_v of_o one_o condition_n that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v injurious_a to_o christian_a liberty_n and_o unjust_a by_o make_v such_o difference_n of_o man_n estate_n prefer_v some_o to_o be_v peer_n and_o potentate_n with_o great_a authority_n and_o large_a possession_n whereby_o they_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o humble_a pliable_a condition_n of_o other_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o slavery_n hardly_o afford_v they_o sustenance_n whereas_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o equal_a share_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o in_o common_a etc._n etc._n this_o doctrine_n be_v extreme_o please_v to_o these_o raggamuffin_n who_o animate_v thus_o with_o multitude_n and_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o other_o as_o mad_a as_o themselves_o in_o other_o county_n they_o arrest_v all_o stranger_n that_o they_o meet_v with_o make_v they_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o king_n richard_n and_o to_o the_o commons_o and_o never_o to_o own_o any_o king_n that_o shall_v be_v call_v john_n which_o they_o do_v out_o of_o spite_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n against_o who_o they_o have_v a_o implacable_a malice_n they_o likewise_o behead_v all_o lawyer_n they_o can_v catch_v say_v till_o they_o be_v root_v out_o the_o land_n will_v never_o enjoy_v free_a liberty_n at_o black-heath_n they_o send_v for_o the_o king_n to_o hear_v their_o grievance_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n dissuade_v he_o from_o venture_v his_o royal_a person_n among_o they_o which_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o commons_o they_o be_v thereupon_o more_o enrage_v against_o those_o two_o call_z they_o traitor_n and_o to_o be_v revenge_v immediate_o march_v towards_o london_n in_o southwark_n they_o discharge_v all_o prisoner_n and_o when_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n will_v have_v pull_v up_o the_o draw-bridge_n and_o shut_v the_o gate_n against_o they_o the_o rabble_n of_o the_o city_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o so_o that_o all_o that_o night_n they_o come_v in_o and_o out_o at_o their_o pleasure_n be_v the_o more_o favour_v because_o hitherto_o they_o spoil_v no_o man_n but_o honest_o pay_v for_o all_o they_o have_v say_v they_o come_v not_o as_o robber_n but_o to_o bring_v malefactor_n to_o justice_n the_o king_n to_o prevent_v mischief_n send_v they_o word_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o mile-end_n where_o he_o will_v hear_v their_o complaint_n and_o part_n of_o they_o according_o go_v thither_o where_o the_o king_n give_v they_o a_o charter_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n that_o thenceforth_o all_o the_o man_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o discharge_v from_o the_o tenor_n of_o villeinage_n and_o all_o bondage_n of_o that_o kind_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o charter_n of_o manumission_n as_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o within_o few_o day_n send_v into_o several_a county_n be_v as_o follow_v richard_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o all_o his_o bailiff_n and_o faithful_a subject_n to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o of_o our_o special_a grace_n we_o have_v manumissed_a or_o set_v free_a all_o and_o singular_a our_o liege_n subject_n and_o other_o of_o the_o county_n of_o e._n and_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o from_o all_o bondage_n do_v release_n and_o acquit_v by_o these_o present_n and_o also_o we_o pardon_v to_o our_o say_a liege-man_n and_o subject_n all_o manner_n of_o felony_n treason_n transgression_n and_o extortion_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o any_o manner_n whatsoever_o do_v or_o commit_v and_o also_o all_o and_o every_o outlawry_n or_o outlawry_n if_o any_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v publish_v against_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o for_o or_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o do_v thereof_o to_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o grant_v our_o high_a peace_n in_o witness_n whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o london_n the_o fifteen_o of_o june_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n upon_o this_o concession_n most_o of_o the_o essex-man_n that_o meet_v at_o mile-end_n go_v home_o but_o while_o this_o be_v do_v other_o that_o stay_v behind_o in_o london_n enter_v the_o tower_z and_o drag_v out_o thence_o hen._n earl_n of_o derby_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n son_n and_o but_o a_o youth_n
the_o most_o part_n subdue_v and_o disperse_v by_o the_o active_a valour_n of_o hugh_n spenser_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n who_o gather_v a_o army_n together_o set_v upon_o the_o rebel_n with_o incredible_a fury_n pursue_v they_o from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o give_v no_o quarter_n to_o any_o of_o they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o rebel_n in_o several_a shire_n hold_v correspondence_n and_o their_o leader_n send_v abroad_o their_o epistle_n of_o advice_n and_o encouragement_n some_o of_o which_o as_o they_o be_v afterward_o take_v and_o own_a i_o shall_v insert_v for_o the_o reader_n diversion_n that_o he_o may_v admire_v the_o style_n of_o these_o popular_a orator_n and_o observe_v what_o strength_n of_o persuasion_n there_o be_v in_o nonsense_n a_o letter_n of_o john_n ball_n to_o the_o comnons_n in_o essex_n iohn_n sheep_n sometime_o s._n marry_o priest_n of_o york_n and_o now_o of_o colchester_n greet_v well_o john_n nameless_a and_o john_n the_o miller_n and_o john_n charter_n and_o bid_v they_o beware_v of_o guilford_n in_o borough_n and_o stand_v together_o in_o god_n name_n and_o bid_v piers_n ploughman_n go_v to_o his_o werk_n and_o chastise_v well_o hob_n the_o robber_n and_o take_v with_o you_o john_n trewman_n and_o all_o his_o fellow_n and_o no_o mo_z john_n the_o miller_n have_v yground_o small_a small_a small_a the_o king_n son_n of_o heaven_n shall_v pay_v for_o all_o beware_v or_o you_o be_v woe_n know_v your_o friend_n from_o your_o foe_n have_v enough_o and_o say_v no_o and_o do_v well_o and_o better_a and_o flee_v sin_n and_o seek_v peace_n and_o hold_v you_o therein_o and_o so_o bid_v john_n trewman_n and_o all_o his_o fellow_n another_o iohn_n ball_n gretyth_v you_o well_o all_o and_o do_v you_o to_o understand_v he_o have_v rungen_fw-mi the_o bell_n now_o right_a andâ—myght_v will_n and_o skill_n god_n speed_n every_o you_o deal_n now_o be_v time_n lady_n help_v to_o ihesu_n the_o soon_o and_o thid_v soon_o to_o his_o fadur_n to_o make_v a_o good_a end_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o trinity_n of_o that_o be_v begin_v amen_o amen_n pur_fw-mi charite_n amen_n another_o iohn_n bell_n s._n marry_o priest_n gretes_n well_o all_o manner_n man_n and_o bid_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o trinity_n fadur_n and_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n stone_v manlyche_a togedyr_n in_o trewthe_n and_o help_n trewthe_v and_o trewthe_n shall_v help_v yowe_o now_o regn_v pride_n in_o prize_n and_o covetous_a be_v hold_v wise_a and_o lechery_n without_o en_fw-fr shame_n and_o glotony_n without_o en_fw-fr blame_n envy_n regn_v with_o treason_n and_o slouthe_n be_v take_v in_o great_a sesone_n god_n do_v boat_n for_o now_o be_v the_o time_n amen_n in_o esex_n southfolc_n and_o northfolc_n jack_n the_o miller_n epistle_n jakk_n mylner_n asket_n help_v to_o turn_v his_o mylne_n aright_o he_o have_v grounden_v small_a small_a the_o king_n son_n of_o heaven_n he_o shall_v pay_v for_o all_o look_v thy_o mylne_n do_v a_o right_n with_o the_o four_o sail_n and_o the_o post_n stand_v in_o steadfastness_n with_o right_a and_o with_o might_n with_o skill_n and_o with_o will_n let_fw-mi may_v help_v right_a and_o skill_n go_v before_o will_n and_o right_a before_o might_n than_o go_v our_o mylne_n aright_o and_o if_o may_v go_v before_o right_n and_o will_v before_o skill_n than_o be_v our_o mylne_n mysadyght_a jack_n the_o carter_n jakk_n carter_n pry_v you_o all_o that_o you_o make_v a_o good_a end_n of_o that_o you_o have_v begunnen_n and_o do_v well_o and_o ay_o bettur_fw-la and_o bettur_fw-la for_o at_o the_o even_a man_n heryth_v the_o day_n for_o if_o the_o end_n be_v well_o than_o be_v all_o we_o will_v lat_fw-mi peres_n the_o ploughman_n my_o brother_n duele_n at_o home_n and_o dight_v we_o corn_n and_o i_o will_v so_o with_o you_o and_o help_v that_o you_o may_v so_o dight_v your_o meet_a and_o your_o drynk_v that_o you_o none_o fail_v lokke_n that_o hobb_n robbyoure_n be_v well_o chastise_v for_o lose_v of_o your_o grace_n for_o you_o have_v great_a need_n to_o take_v god_n with_o you_o in_o all_o your_o dede_n for_o now_o be_v time_n to_o beware_v jack_n trewman_n scroll_n jakk_n trewman_n do_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o falseness_n and_o guile_n havith_v regn_v to_o long_a and_o truth_n have_v be_v set_v under_o a_o lokke_n and_o falsn_v and_o guile_n regn_v in_o everylk_n flokke_n no_o man_n may_v come_v truth_n to_o both_o sing_v si_fw-mi dedero_fw-la speke_n spend_v and_o speed_n quoth_v john_n of_o bathon_n and_o therefore_o sin_n fare_v as_o wild_a flode_n true_a love_n be_v a_o way_n that_o be_v so_o good_a and_o clerk_n for_o wealth_n worth_a hem_n wo._n god_n do_v boat_n for_o nowze_n be_v time_n the_o storm_n be_v thus_o happy_o overblow_v the_o rebel_n sudden_o master_v and_o a_o competent_a force_n raise_v to_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v quick_o think_v fit_a to_o revenge_v such_o a_o affront_n and_o bring_v the_o delinquent_n to_o justice_n in_o order_n to_o which_o the_o king_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v do_v it_o with_o safety_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o public_a revoke_v his_o former_a charter_n of_o manumission_n and_o pardon_n by_o a_o proclamation_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n in_o these_o term_n richard_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o all_o to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n although_o in_o the_o late_a detestable_a disturbance_n horrible_o make_v by_o divers_a of_o our_o liege_n people_n and_o subject_n rise_v up_o against_o our_o peace_n certain_a letter_n patent_n of_o we_o be_v make_v at_o the_o importunate_a instance_n of_o the_o rebel_n contain_v that_o we_o have_v free_v all_o our_o liege_n people_n common_a subject_n and_o other_o of_o the_o several_a county_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o discharge_v and_o acquit_v from_o all_o bondage_n and_o service_n and_o also_o that_o we_o have_v pardon_v they_o all_o manner_n of_o insurrection_n by_o they_o against_o we_o make_v and_o all_o manner_n of_o treason_n felony_n transgression_n and_o extortion_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o commit_v as_o also_o all_o outlawry_n publish_v against_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o on_o those_o occasion_n or_o that_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o our_o firm_a peace_n and_o that_o our_o will_n be_v that_o our_o say_a liege_n people_n and_o subject_n shall_v be_v free_a to_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o all_o city_n burrough_n town_n market_n and_o other_o place_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o that_o no_o acre_n of_o land_n which_o hold_v in_o bondage_n or_o villeinage_n shall_v be_v account_v high_a than_o at_o four_o penny_n and_o if_o any_o be_v before_o hold_v for_o less_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v raise_v for_o the_o future_a yet_o for_o that_o such_o our_o letter_n do_v issue_n without_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o undue_o we_o well_o weigh_v that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o say_a letter_n do_v manifest_o tend_v to_o the_o very_a great_a prejudice_n of_o we_o and_o our_o crown_n and_o to_o the_o disinherison_n as_o well_o of_o we_o and_o the_o prelate_n and_o nobility_n of_o our_o say_a realm_n as_o of_o the_o holy_a anglicane_n church_n and_o also_o the_o the_o damage_n and_o incommodity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o council_n we_o have_v revoke_v make_v void_a and_o do_v utter_o annul_v the_o say_v letter_n and_o whatever_o have_v be_v do_v or_o follow_v thereupon_o will_v that_o none_o of_o what_o state_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v shall_v any_o way_n have_v or_o reap_v or_o enjoy_v any_o liberty_n or_o benefit_n whatsoever_o of_o or_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n for_o we_o will_v and_o it_o be_v our_o intention_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o sound_a council_n for_o the_o future_a to_o impart_v such_o grace_n and_o favour_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a although_o they_o have_v grievous_o forfeit_v their_o allegiance_n as_o shall_v be_v well-pleasing_a and_o profitable_a to_o our_o realm_n and_o with_o which_o our_o faithful_a subject_n may_v reasonable_o hold_v themselves_o content_v and_o this_o we_o do_v notify_v to_o all_o person_n concern_v by_o these_o present_n command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v proclaim_v in_o all_o city_n and_o town_n village_n etc._n etc._n and_o further_o we_o strict_o require_v and_o command_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a as_o well_o free_a as_o bondman_n shall_v without_o any_o contradiction_n murmur_a resistance_n or_o difficulty_n do_v and_o perform_v the_o work_n custom_n and_o service_n which_o to_o we_o or_o any_o other_o their_o lord_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o which_o before_o the_o say_a disturbance_n be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v
on_o braibrook_n bishop_n of_o london_n to_o this_o last_o mention_v parliament_n john_n wickliff_n exhibit_v a_o certain_a complaint_n or_o article_n chief_o against_o the_o abuse_n of_o monk_n friar_n etc._n etc._n a_o abstract_n of_o the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v 1._o article_n that_o all_o person_n of_o what_o kind_a order_n sect_n or_o singular_a religion_n soever_o make_v or_o institute_v by_o man_n may_v free_o without_o any_o let_v or_o punishment_n leave_v the_o same_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o be_v only_o bind_v stable_o to_o hold_v the_o rule_n of_o jesus_n christ_n take_v and_o give_v by_o he_o and_o his_o apostle_n and_o far_o more_o profitable_a than_o such_o new_a religion_n found_v by_o sinful_a man_n 2._o art_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o man_n have_v unreasonable_o and_o wrongful_o condemn_v as_o that_o the_o king_n can_v take_v away_o the_o good_n of_o prelate_n monk_n etc._n etc._n misbehave_v themselves_o or_o the_o like_a may_v be_v vindicate_v and_o assert_v and_o the_o contrary_a error_n condemn_v they_o expose_v for_o that_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v condemn_v unless_o it_o savour_v of_o error_n or_o unrighteousness_n against_o god_n law_n 3._o art_n that_o both_o tithe_n and_o offering_n be_v give_v pay_v and_o receive_v with_o and_o to_o the_o same_o intent_n only_o as_o by_o god_n law_n they_o ought_v that_o be_v that_o what_o be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o serve_v the_o priest_n etc._n etc._n with_o necessary_n be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o that_o if_o they_o be_v abuse_v to_o luxury_n or_o covetousness_n than_o they_o may_v lawful_o be_v take_v away_o 4._o art_n that_o christ_n doctrine_n and_o the_o belief_n touch_v the_o sacrament_n plain_o deliver_v by_o he_o and_o his_o apostle_n be_v open_o teach_v in_o church_n and_o the_o contrary_n teach_v and_o false_a belief_n bring_v up_o by_o curse_a hypocrite_n and_o worldy_a priest_n explode_v wickliff_n prefer_v these_o article_n which_o he_o at_o large_a confirm_v both_o by_o authority_n and_o reason_n stir_v up_o fresh_a hatred_n against_o he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastic_n and_o procure_v he_o much_o trouble_n wherefore_o because_o all_o papist_n so_o furiously_v condemn_v he_o to_o this_o day_n as_o a_o wicked_a heretic_n and_o we_o just_o own_v he_o as_o one_o of_o the_o first_o and_o most_o eminent_a author_n of_o the_o reformation_n in_o doctrine_n by_o his_o painful_a write_n and_o preach_v his_o tenet_n be_v general_o the_o same_o 1608._o with_o those_o profess_a at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o protestant_a church_n bate_v some_o few_o error_n intermix_v which_o be_v as_o less_o material_a so_o likewise_o more_o excusable_a consider_v the_o ignorance_n and_o blindness_n of_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o and_o since_o his_o story_n be_v one_o of_o the_o remarkable_n of_o this_o king_n richard_n reign_n it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a brief_o to_o relate_v the_o same_o wickliff_n be_v say_v to_o be_v descend_v of_o a_o ancient_a family_n in_o the_o north_n but_o the_o exact_a year_n of_o his_o birth_n we_o do_v not_o find_v record_v he_o be_v educate_v in_o merton_n college_n in_o oxford_n become_v first_o divinity_n reader_n in_o that_o famous_a university_n and_o afterward_o rector_n of_o lutterworth_n in_o leicester_n shire_n touch_v his_o part_n his_o contemporary_a henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n cannon_n of_o leicester_n and_o by_o consequence_n none_o of_o his_o friend_n do_v yet_o give_v this_o honourable_a character_n that_o he_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a doctor_n of_o divinity_n of_o those_o time_n second_o to_o none_o in_o philosophy_n incomparable_a for_o school_n learning_n and_o transcend_v most_o both_o in_o subtlety_n of_o science_n and_o profoundness_n of_o wit._n these_o great_a ability_n enable_v he_o quick_o to_o discover_v the_o falsity_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o the_o cheat_n of_o the_o practice_n then_o in_o vogue_n in_o the_o church_n for_o in_o his_o study_n he_o have_v run_v through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o schoolman_n and_o among_o they_o be_v a_o profess_a follower_n of_o occam_n by_o read_v who_o work_v and_o other_o that_o live_v about_o the_o same_o time_n or_o not_o long_o before_o such_o as_o bradwardine_n marsilius_n gulielmus_fw-la de_fw-la sancto_fw-la amore_fw-la abelardus_n armachanus_fw-la and_o the_o learned_a grosthead_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n god_n give_v he_o grace_n to_o see_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o gospel_n and_o by_o see_v it_o to_o loath_a superstition_n and_o popery_n by_o occam_n and_o marsilius_n he_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o pope_n intrusion_n and_o usurpation_n upon_o king_n their_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o gul._n de_fw-fr s._n amore_n and_o armachanus_fw-la he_o learn_v the_o sundry_a abuse_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o friar_n in_o uphold_v this_o usurp_v power_n by_o abelard_n and_o other_o he_o get_v a_o prospect_n of_o the_o right_a faith_n touch_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n by_o bradwardine_n he_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o true_a sole_a justify_v faith_n against_o merit-monger_n and_o pardoner_n pelagian_n etc._n etc._n final_o by_o peruse_v grosthead'_v work_n in_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o conversant_a he_o descry_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v antichrist_n by_o hinder_v the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n and_o place_v unfit_a man_n in_o the_o church_n only_o to_o support_v his_o own_o tyranny_n and_o be_v thus_o enlighten_v his_o zeal_n to_o truth_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o conceal_v his_o candle_n under_o a_o bushel_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o assign_v his_o be_v deprive_v of_o a_o benefice_n in_o oxford_n to_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o first_o spread_v his_o opinion_n and_o will_v attribute_v all_o to_o resentment_n and_o revenge_n speak_v either_o rash_o or_o malicious_o no_o such_o provocation_n be_v so_o much_o as_o mention_v by_o author_n of_o best_a credit_n to_o occasion_v his_o preach_n against_o the_o corruptious_a of_o the_o time_n nor_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o he_o will_v have_v so_o inveigh_v against_o clergy-covetousness_n and_o pride_n if_o they_o can_v have_v retort_v on_o he_o any_o such_o cause_n of_o his_o discontent_n or_o how_o can_v we_o but_o imagine_v that_o if_o he_o have_v affect_v any_o such_o small_a business_n as_o the_o headship_n of_o canterbury_n college_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v his_o great_a patron_n can_v have_v help_v he_o to_o it_o for_o indeed_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o learning_n his_o unwearied_a diligence_n in_o preach_v and_o write_v together_o with_o his_o pious_a exemplary_a life_n procure_v he_o many_o disciple_n among_o the_o people_n and_o several_a favourer_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o just_o oppose_v the_o ambition_n and_o avarice_n of_o the_o clergy_n a_o theme_n no_o less_o grateful_a than_o necessary_a for_o the_o temporal_a statesman_n already_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o insufferable_a grievance_n though_o they_o want_v skill_n or_o courage_n to_o abate_v it_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o though_o a_o great_a doter_n on_o ecclesiastic_n be_v suppose_v not_o to_o have_v be_v his_o enemy_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o pious_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n so_o our_o author_n knyghton_n always_o call_v he_o and_o several_a of_o the_o noble_n be_v much_o his_o friend_n and_o protector_n against_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o prelate_n for_o wickliff_n be_v in_o king_n edward_n day_n cite_v to_o answer_n before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o other_o in_o paul_n the_o say_a duke_n and_o sir_n henry_n piercy_n lord_n marshal_n be_v please_v to_o attend_v he_o thither_o and_o will_v needs_o have_v he_o sit_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o court_n allege_v he_o have_v much_o to_o answer_v and_o therefore_o need_v convenient_a ease_n which_o favour_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n refuse_v to_o grant_v hard_a word_n arise_v between_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a lord_n insomuch_o that_o the_o duke_n threaten_v he_o will_v pull_v down_o the_o pride_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o contest_v wickliff_n for_o the_o present_a get_v off_o and_o little_o be_v do_v against_o he_o but_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n richard_n reign_n the_o pope_n send_v a_o bull_n to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n upbraid_v they_o with_o suffer_v and_o countenance_v wickliff_n and_o his_o doctrine_n and_o charge_v they_o on_o pain_n of_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o their_o privilege_n and_o indulgence_n that_o they_o shall_v no_o long_o tolerate_v the_o same_o but_o the_o head_n of_o the_o university_n be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v with_o wickliffe_n integrity_n that_o they_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n whether_o they_o shall_v receive_v the_o say_a bull_n or_o reject_v it_o with_o contempt_n however_o the_o pope_n ply_v both_o the_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o london_n
invincible_a against_o the_o power_n of_o your_o enemy_n and_o the_o most_o firm_a band_n of_o peace_n and_o hearty_a love_n towards_o your_o subject_n as_o well_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o your_o owu_n good_a and_o advantage_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o your_o soul_n as_o for_o the_o unspeakable_a comfort_n of_o all_o the_o people_n which_o you_o govern_v on_o who_o behalf_n we_o intimate_v these_o thing_n anto_n you_o that_o we_o have_v it_o settle_a grant_v or_o confirm_a by_o ancient_a constitution_n by_o a_o custom_n laudable_a and_o approve_a and_o which_o none_o can_v gainsay_v or_o contradict_v that_o the_o king_n can_v assemble_v the_o lord_n noble_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o kingdom_n once_o a_o year_n unto_o his_o parliament_n as_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o which_o all_o equity_n ought_v to_o shine_v bright_a without_o any_o scruple_n or_o spot_n clear_a as_o the_o sun_n when_o ascend_v to_o the_o meridian_n where_o as_o well_o poor_a as_o rich_a may_v find_v a_o never_o fail_a shelter_n for_o their_o refreshment_n by_o restore_a tranquillity_n and_o peace_n and_o remove_v all_o kind_a of_o injury_n where_o public_a grievance_n or_o error_n be_v to_o be_v redress_v where_o with_o the_o most_o prudent_a council_n the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o that_o the_o king_n and_o nation_n foe_n within_o and_o their_o enemy_n abroad_o may_v be_v discover_v and_o repulse_v by_o such_o mean_n as_o most_o convenient_o and_o honourable_o it_o may_v be_v do_v and_o also_o with_o wholesome_a deliberation_n therein_o to_o fore_o see_v and_o order_v how_o the_o necessary_a burden_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n may_v with_o most_o ease_n the_o public_a want_n consider_v be_v supply_v and_o they_o conceive_v also_o that_o since_o they_o be_v to_o support_v public_a charge_n incumbent_a they_o shall_v have_v the_o supervisal_n too_o how_o and_o by_o who_o their_o good_n and_o fortune_n be_v expend_v they_o say_v moreover_o that_o this_o be_v their_o privilege_n by_o ancient_a constitusion_n that_o if_o the_o king_n wilful_o estrange_v himself_o fram_a his_o parliament_n no_o infirmisy_n or_o necessary_a cause_n disable_n he_o but_o obstinate_o by_o his_o ungovernable_a will_n shall_v withdrow_v himself_o and_o be_v absent_a from_o they_o the_o time_n of_o forty_o day_n as_o not_o regard_v the_o vexation_n of_o his_o people_n 〈◊〉_d nor_o their_o grievous_a expense_n that_o then_o from_o that_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v or_o be_v lawful_a for_o all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o without_o any_o damage_n from_o the_o king_n to_o go_v home_o and_o every_o one_o return_n into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o now_o you_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v absent_v yourself_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n they_o know_v not_o have_v refuse_v to_o come_v among_o they_o to_o this_o the_o king_n now_o do_v we_o plain_o discover_v that_o our_o people_n and_o the_o commons_o intend_v to_o resist_v and_o be_v endeavour_v to_o make_v insurrection_n against_o we_o and_o in_o such_o case_n nothing_o seem_v better_a to_o we_o than_o to_o call_v in_fw-la our_o kinsman_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o from_o he_o to_o ask_v advice_n and_o aid_n nay_o even_o to_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o he_o rather_o than_o to_o truckle_n to_o our_o own_o subject_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v thus_o this_o council_n be_v not_o sase_v for_o you_o but_o rather_o tend_v to_o inevitable_a destruction_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v your_o capital_a enemy_n and_o the_o much_o great_a adversary_n to_o your_o kingdom_n and_o if_o be_v shall_v once_o get_v foot_v on_o your_o land_n will_v soon_o endeavour_v to_o dispoil_v you_o of_o it_o to_o invade_v your_o kingdom_n and_o to_o drive_v you_o from_o your_o throne_n than_o in_o the_o jest_n to_o lend_v you_o his_o assist_a hand_n if_o at_o any_o time_n which_o god_n forbid_v you_o shall_v stand_v in_o need_n thereof_o rather_o therefore_o recall_v to_o your_o memory_n how_o your_o grandfather_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n your_o father_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o renown_n with_o sweat_n and_o hazard_n during_o their_o whole_a life_n through_o innumerable_a labour_n indefatigable_o contend_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n which_o by_o hereditary_a right_n appertain_v to_o they_o and_o after_o they_o to_o you_o by_o succession_n remember_v how_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n what_o innumerable_a troop_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o france_n lose_v their_o life_n and_o undergo_v the_o peril_n of_o death_n in_o that_o quarrel_n remember_v the_o inestimable_a treasure_n the_o people_n of_o england_n free_o part_v with_o for_o the_o maintanance_n of_o that_o war._n and_o yet_o what_o be_v more_o to_o be_v lament_v they_o have_v in_o your_o time_n sustain_v so_o many_o tax_n for_o the_o support_n of_o your_o war_n as_o that_o now_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o incredible_a poverty_n that_o they_o can_v neither_o pay_v their_o rent_n for_o their_o live_n nor_o assist_v their_o king_n nor_o afford_v themselves_o even_o the_o necessary_n of_o life_n thus_o the_o royal_a power_n be_v impoverish_v and_o a_o unhappy_a condition_n bring_v upon_o all_o great_a man_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o the_o commons_o weaken_v and_o undo_v for_o a_o king_n can_v be_v poor_a that_o have_v a_o rich_a people_n nor_o that_o king_n be_v rich_a who_o subject_n be_v poor_a nor_o do_v these_o ill_n redound_v alone_o to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a man_n every_o one_o in_o his_o rank_n and_o degree_n and_o all_o this_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o evil_a minister_n of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v ill-governed_n both_o king_n and_o kingdom_n to_o this_o day_n and_o unless_o we_o do_v quick_o set_v our_o help_a hand_n to_o the_o work_n and_o raise_v the_o heal_a prop_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n will_v in_o less_o time_n than_o we_o think_v of_o be_v miserable_o subvert_v but_o there_o be_v yet_o one_o part_n more_o of_o our_o message_n remain_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o your_o people_n to_o be_v impart_v to_o you_o that_o we_o have_v a_o ancient_a constitution_n and_o it_o be_v not_o many_o age_n since_o experiment_v it_o grieve_v we_o that_o we_o must_v mention_v it_o that_o if_o the_o king_n through_o any_o evil_a council_n whatever_o or_o through_o a_o weak_a obstinacy_n or_o contempt_n of_o his_o people_n a_o perverse_a froward_a will_n or_o irregular_a course_n shall_v alienate_v himself_o from_o his_o people_n and_o refuse_v to_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o laudable_a ordinance_n and_o and_o faithful_a advice_n if_o he_o shall_v throw_v himself_o headlong_o into_o wild_a design_n and_o stubborn_o exercise_v his_o own_o singular_a arbitrary_a will_n that_o from_o that_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o his_o people_n by_o their_o full_a and_o free_a assent_n and_o consent_n to_o depose_v that_o king_n from_o his_o throne_n and_o to_o establish_v some_o other_o of_o the_o royal_a stock_n upon_o the_o same_o in_o his_o stead_n which_o grievous_a and_o unhappy_a dissension_n that_o it_o may_v never_o spring_v up_o among_o your_o people_n that_o your_o people_n by_o no_o such_o lamentable_a division_n please_v only_o to_o your_o enemy_n may_v ever_o through_o your_o evil_a counsellor_n be_v subver_v that_o this_o kingdom_n so_o honourable_a and_o above_o all_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n from_o your_o father_n day_n hitherto_o most_o famious_a in_o war_n may_v not_o now_o in_o your_o time_n through_o the_o distraction_n of_o ill_a government_n he_o miserable_o lay_v waste_v that_o the_o title_n and_o inscription_n of_o these_o misery_n may_v never_o be_v place_v as_o a_o scandalous_a mark_n upon_o your_o reign_n and_o this_o unhappy_a age._n recall_v we_o beseech_v you_o your_o royal_a mind_n from_o such_o foolish_a and_o pernicious_a council_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v that_o suggest_v such_o matter_n to_o you_o do_v not_o only_o not_o hearken_v to_o they_o but_o tota_o remove_v they_o from_o you_o for_o in_o a_o time_n of_o danger_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o they_o can_v no_o way_n effectual_a serve_v you_o etc._n etc._n by_o these_o and_o such_o kind_n of_o speech_n the_o king_n lay_v aside_o his_o anger_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o better_a temper_n and_o be_v pacify_v promise_v that_o after_o three_o day_n he_o will_v come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o with_o mature_a advice_n willing_o acquiesce_v to_o their_o petition_n the_o king_n then_o come_v as_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o john_n de_fw-fr fortham_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o office_n of_o treasurer_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n make_v
there_o present_a do_v public_o say_v before_o they_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v the_o renunciation_n and_o to_o renounce_v and_o recede_v according_a to_o the_o promise_n by_o he_o make_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o forthwith_o although_o as_o be_v say_v unto_o he_o he_o may_v have_v make_v some_o deputy_n to_o have_v serve_v as_o the_o organ_n of_o his_o voice_n for_o avoid_v so_o tedious_a a_o labour_n as_o the_o read_n of_o the_o say_a session_n and_o renunciation_n reduce_v by_o other_o into_o a_o schedule_n of_o parchment_n yet_o the_o say_a king_n very_o willing_o as_o appear_v and_o with_o a_o pleasant_a countenance_n hold_v the_o say_a schedule_n in_o his_o hand_n say_v that_o he_o himself_o will_v read_v it_o and_o distinct_o read_v the_o same_o through_o and_o also_o do_v absolve_v all_o his_o liege_n people_n and_o renounce_v and_o recede_v and_o swear_v and_o other_o thing_n do_v say_v and_o pronounce_v in_o read_v and_o do_v subscribe_v it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o be_v more_o full_o contain_v in_o the_o say_a schedule_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v such_o the_o resignation_n of_o richard_n ii_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_n i_o richard_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n do_v absolve_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n of_o church_n secular_a or_o regular_a of_o whatsoever_o dignity_n degree_n state_n or_o condition_n they_o be_v the_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n baron_n vassal_n and_o valvasors_n and_o all_o and_o every_o my_o liege_n people_n whatsoever_o ecclesiastic_n or_o secular_o of_o all_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o they_o be_v know_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n and_o homage_n and_o other_o oath_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v make_v and_o from_o all_o bond_n or_o tie_n of_o legiance_n royalty_n and_o dominion_n whereby_o they_o have_v be_v or_o be_v oblige_v or_o otherwise_o in_o any_o manner_n bind_v unto_o i_o and_o i_o do_v free_a release_v and_o acquit_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o from_o the_o say_a oath_n and_o other_o obligation_n whatsoever_o and_o i_o do_v dismiss_v they_o free_a unloosen_n quit_v and_o in_o full_a immunity_n as_o far_o as_o relate_v to_o my_o person_n to_o every_o effect_n of_o law_n which_o may_v follow_v from_o the_o prâ—mises_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o i_o do_v pure_o of_o my_o own_o accord_n simple_o and_o absolute_o in_o and_o by_o the_o best_a manner_n way_n and_o form_n that_o may_v be_v in_o these_o write_n renounce_v and_o total_o resign_v all_o kingly_a dignity_n and_o majesty_n and_o the_o crown_n and_o dominion_n and_o power_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n and_o all_o other_o my_o dominion_n and_o possession_n or_o any_o way_n belong_v or_o appertain_v unto_o i_o by_o what_o name_n soever_o they_o may_v be_v reckon_v up_o within_o the_o aforesaid_a kingdom_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o all_o right_a and_o colour_n of_o right_n and_o title_n possession_n and_o dominion_n which_o at_o any_o time_n i_o have_v have_v now_o have_v or_o by_o any_o mean_n shall_v have_v in_o or_o to_o the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o they_o with_o their_o universal_a right_n and_o appurtenance_n or_o any_o dependence_n however_o on_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o also_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n and_o their_o administration_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o mere_a and_o mix_v empire_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o i_o in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n belong_v or_o that_o may_v be_v belong_v and_o to_o the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o the_o honour_n regality_n and_o celsitude_n royal_a pure_o voluntary_o simple_o and_o absolute_o by_o the_o best_a manner_n way_n and_o form_n that_o the_o same_o can_v be_v do_v in_o these_o write_n i_o do_v renounce_v and_o they_o do_v total_o resign_v and_o in_o deed_n and_o in_o word_n dismiss_v and_o quit_v the_o same_o and_o from_o they_o do_v recede_v for_o ever_o save_v to_o my_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n the_o right_n to_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o belong_v or_o that_o shall_v any_o way_n belong_v in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n and_o all_o other_o the_o premise_n for_o ever_o and_o i_o do_v confess_v acknowledge_v repute_n and_o true_o and_o out_o of_o certain_a knowledge_n do_v judge_n myself_o to_o have_v be_v and_o to_o be_v utter_o insufficient_a and_o unuseful_a for_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n with_o all_o their_o appurtenance_n and_o that_o for_o my_o notorious_a demerit_n i_o deserve_v to_o be_v depose_v and_o i_o do_v swear_v upon_o these_o holy_a gospel_n of_o god_n by_o i_o corporal_o touch_v that_o i_o will_v never_o act_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a resignation_n renunciation_n dismission_n and_o session_n nor_o any_o way_n oppose_v the_o same_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o word_n by_o myself_o or_o any_o other_o or_o other_o nor_o will_v as_o much_o as_o in_o mely_n permit_v the_o same_o public_o or_o private_o to_o be_v contrary_v or_o oppose_v but_o the_o say_a renunciation_n resignation_n dismission_n and_o session_n will_v for_o ever_o esteem_n ratify_v and_o well-pleasing_a and_o firm_o hold_v and_o observe_v the_o same_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o every_o part_n so_o god_n i_o help_v and_o these_o holy_a gospel_n of_o god_n i_o the_o before_o name_v king_n richard_n do_v here_o subscribe_v myself_o with_o my_o own_o hand_n and_o present_o to_o the_o say_a renunciation_n and_o session_n the_o say_a king_n add_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n that_o if_o it_o lay_v in_o his_o power_n the_o say_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n but_o because_o as_o he_o say_v this_o do_v not_o depend_v on_o his_o pleasure_n he_o do_v request_v the_o say_a archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n who_o he_o for_o that_o time_n have_v constitute_v his_o procurator_n to_o declare_v and_o imitate_v such_o his_o session_n and_o renunciation_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o signify_v to_o the_o people_n his_o will_n and_o intention_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o in_o token_n of_o such_o his_o will_n and_o intention_n do_v then_o and_o there_o open_o pluck_v off_o the_o golden_a ring_n of_o his_o signet_n from_o his_o own_o finger_n and_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n desire_v as_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v make_v know_v to_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v do_v take_v their_o leaf_n on_o both_o side_n they_o all_o go_v out_o of_o the_o say_a tower_n to_o return_v to_o their_o lodging_n but_o on_o the_o morrow_n viz._n tuesday_n the_o feast_n of_o s._n jereme_a in_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o place_n honourable_o prepare_v for_o hold_v the_o parliament_n the_o say_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_z and_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o duke_n and_o lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a who_o name_n be_v under_o write_v and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n assemble_v in_o a_o great_a multitude_n in_o parliament_n be_v present_a and_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o place_n due_a to_o his_o quality_n and_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n or_o royal_a throne_n be_v solemn_o adorn_v with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n but_o then_o empty_a without_o any_o body_n preside_v therein_o the_o above_o name_v archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o name_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o hereford_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o say_a king_n do_v public_o declare_v the_o session_n and_o renunciation_n to_o have_v be_v so_o make_v by_o he_o as_o aforesaid_a with_o the_o subscription_n of_o his_o royal_a hand_n and_o delivery_n of_o his_o signet_n and_o the_o say_a session_n and_o renunciation_n do_v there_o cause_n to_o be_v ready_a by_o another_o first_o in_o latin_a and_o then_o in_o english_a immediate_o after_o which_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o the_o estate_n and_o people_n their_o present_a to_o wit_n first_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o prerogative_n of_o his_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o canterbury_n it_o belong_v in_o this_o behalf_n to_o have_v the_o first_o voice_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n whether_o for_o their_o interest_n and_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o admit_v such_o renunciation_n and_o session_n and_o the_o say_a state_n and_o people_n judge_v from_o the_o cause_n by_o the_o say_a king_n himself_o in_o his_o renunciation_n and_o session_n aforesaid_a signify_v that_o the_o