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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n bishop_n king_n people_n 2,823 5 4.7589 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43971 The art of rhetoric, with A discourse of the laws of England by Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury.; Art of rhetoric Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. 1681 (1681) Wing H2212; ESTC R7393 151,823 382

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council_n the_o judge_n la._n the_o council_n inform_v the_o judge_n ph._n why_o may_v they_o not_o as_o well_o inform_v the_o chancellor_n unless_o you_o will_v say_v that_o a_o bishop_n understand_v not_o as_o well_o as_o a_o lawyer_n what_o be_v sense_n when_o he_o hear_v it_o read_v in_o english_a no_o no_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v able_a enough_o but_o to_o be_v able_a enough_o be_v not_o enough_o when_o not_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o case_n only_o but_o also_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v conquer_a i_o forget_v to_o tell_v you_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 36_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 9_o that_o if_o any_o person_n think_v himself_o grieve_v contrary_a to_o any_o of_o the_o article_n above_o write_a or_o other_o contain_v in_o divers_a statute_n will_v come_v to_o the_o chancery_n or_o any_o for_o he_o and_o thereof_o make_v his_o complaint_n he_o shall_v present_o there_o have_v remedy_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o statute_n without_o elsewhere_o pursue_v to_o have_v remedy_n by_o the_o word_n of_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v very_o apparent_a in_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o chancery_n may_v hold_v plea_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v in_o any_o case_n tryable_a at_o the_o common-law_n because_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v present_a remedy_n in_o that_o court_n by_o force_n of_o this_o act_n without_o pursue_v for_o remedy_n elsewhere_o la._n yes_o but_o sir_n edw._n coke_n answer_v this_o objection_n 4_o inst._n p._n 82._o in_o this_o manner_n these_o word_n say_v he_o he_o shall_v have_v remedy_n signify_v no_o more_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v present_o there_o a_o remedial_a writ_n ground_v upon_o those_o statute_n to_o give_v he_o remedy_n at_o the_o common-law_n ph._n very_o like_o sir_n edw._n coke_n think_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o party_n have_v his_o writ_n he_o have_v his_o remedy_n though_o he_o keep_v the_o writ_n in_o his_o pocket_n without_o pursue_v his_o complaint_n elsewhere_o or_o else_o he_o think_v that_o in_o the_o common-bench_n be_v not_o elsewhere_o than_o in_o the_o chancery_n la._n then_o there_o be_v the_o court_n of_o ph._n let_v we_o stop_v here_o for_o this_o which_o you_o have_v say_v satisfy_v i_o that_o seek_v no_o more_o than_o to_o distinguish_v between_o justice_n and_o equity_n and_o from_o it_o i_o conclude_v that_o justice_n fulfil_v the_o law_n and_o equity_n interpret_v the_o law_n and_o amend_v the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o the_o same_o law_n wherein_o i_o depart_v not_o much_o from_o the_o definition_n of_o equity_n cite_v in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 1_o inst._n sect._n 21._o viz._n equity_n be_v a_o certain_a perfect_a reason_n that_o interprete_v and_o amend_v the_o law_n write_v though_o i_o construe_v it_o a_o little_a otherwise_o than_o he_o will_v have_v do_v for_o no_o one_o can_v mend_v a_o law_n but_o he_o that_o can_v make_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o say_v not_o it_o amend_v the_o law_n but_o the_o judgement_n only_o when_o they_o be_v erroneous_a and_o now_o let_v we_o consider_v of_o crime_n in_o particular_a the_o plea_n whereof_o be_v common_o call_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o the_o punishment_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o first_o of_o the_o high_a crime_n of_o all_o which_o be_v high_a treason_n tell_v i_o what_o be_v high_a treason_n of_o crime_n capital_a la._n the_o first_o statute_n that_o declare_v what_o be_v high_a treason_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o edw._n 3._o in_o these_o word_n whereas_o divers_a opinion_n have_v be_v before_o this_o time_n in_o what_o case_n treason_n shall_v be_v say_v and_o in_o what_o not_o the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o have_v make_v declaration_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o man_n do_v compass_n or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o queen_n or_o of_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v violate_v the_o king_n companion_n or_o the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a or_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v levy_v war_n against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o his_o realm_n give_v to_o they_o aid_n and_o comfort_n in_o the_o realm_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o thereof_o be_v provable_o attaint_v by_o open_a deed_n by_o people_n of_o their_o condition_n and_o if_o a_o man_n counterfeit_n the_o king_n great_a or_o privy-seal_n or_o his_o money_n and_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_n to_o the_o money_n of_o england_n as_o the_o money_n call_v lushburgh_n or_o other_o like_a to_o the_o say_a money_n of_o england_n know_v the_o money_n to_o be_v false_a to_o merchandise_n and_o make_v payment_n in_o deceit_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o people_n and_o if_o a_o man_n slay_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o justices_z in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o all_o other_o justice_n assign_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v be_v in_o their_o place_n and_o do_v their_o office_n and_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o case_n above_o rehearse_v that_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v treason_n which_o extend_v to_o our_o royal_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a majesty_n and_o of_o such_o treason_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o escheat_n pertain_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n as_o well_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v of_o other_o as_o himself_o and_o moreover_o there_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o treason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o servant_n slay_v his_o master_n or_o a_o wife_n her_o husband_n or_o when_o a_o man_n secular_a or_o religious_a slay_v his_o prelate_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v faith_n and_o obedience_n and_o of_o such_o treason_n the_o escheat_n ought_v to_o pertain_v to_o every_o lord_n of_o his_o own_o fee_n and_o because_o many_o other_o like_o case_n of_o treason_n may_v happen_v in_o time_n to_o come_v which_o a_o man_n can_v think_v nor_o declare_v at_o this_o present_a time_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o if_o any_o case_n suppose_a treason_n which_o be_v not_o above_o specify_v do_v happen_v before_o any_o justice_n the_o justice_n shall_v tarry_v without_o give_v any_o judgement_n of_o the_o treason_n till_o the_o cause_n be_v show_v and_o declare_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v treason_n or_o other_o felony_n ph._n i_o desire_v to_o understand_v what_o treason_n be_v wherein_o no_o enumeration_n of_o fact_n can_v give_v i_o satisfaction_n treason_n be_v a_o crime_n of_o itself_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o crime_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o high_a treason_n the_o high_a crime_n at_o the_o common-law_n that_o can_v be_v and_o therefore_o not_o the_o statute_n only_o but_o reason_n without_o a_o statute_n make_v it_o a_o crime_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n where_o it_o be_v intimate_v that_o all_o man_n though_o of_o divers_a opinion_n do_v condemn_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o treason_n though_o they_o know_v not_o what_o treason_n mean_v but_o be_v force_v to_o request_v the_o king_n to_o determine_v it_o that_o which_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v be_v how_o treason_n may_v have_v be_v define_v without_o the_o statute_n by_o a_o man_n that_o have_v no_o other_o faculty_n to_o make_v a_o definition_n of_o it_o than_o by_o mere_a natural_a reason_n la._n when_o none_o of_o the_o lawyer_n have_v do_v it_o you_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v that_o i_o shall_v undertake_v it_o on_o such_o a_o sudden_a ph._n you_o know_v that_o salus_n populi_n be_v suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o high_a law_n and_o that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n of_o a_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o strength_n necessary_a to_o defend_v his_o people_n both_o against_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o rebellious_a subject_n and_o from_o this_o i_o infer_v that_o to_o compass_n that_o be_v to_o design_v the_o death_n of_o the_o then_o present_a king_n be_v high_a treason_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n as_o be_v a_o design_v of_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n 2._o that_o the_o design_n to_o kill_v the_o king_n wife_n or_o to_o violate_v her_o chastity_n as_o also_o to_o violate_v the_o chastity_n of_o the_o king_n heir_n apparent_a or_o of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a as_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o
so_o nor_o do_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o subject_n whether_o they_o come_v into_o the_o family_n have_v no_o title_n at_o all_o to_o demand_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o security_n to_o which_o also_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o contribute_v their_o whole_a strength_n and_o if_o need_v be_v their_o whole_a fortune_n for_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o any_o one_o man_n can_v protect_v all_o the_o rest_n with_o his_o own_o single_a strength_n and_o for_o the_o practice_n it_o be_v manifest_a in_o all_o conquest_n the_o land_n of_o the_o vanquish_a be_v in_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o victor_n and_o at_o his_o disposal_n do_v not_o joshua_n and_o the_o high-priest_n divide_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n in_o such_o sort_n among_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n as_o they_o please_v do_v not_o the_o roman_a and_o grecian_a prince_n and_o state_n according_a to_o their_o own_o discretion_n send_v out_o the_o colony_n to_o 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as_o not_o to_o dispose_v of_o any_o part_n thereof_o but_o only_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o must_v be_v either_o by_o his_o own_o or_o by_o the_o people_n discretion_n that_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o where_o do_v you_o find_v that_o the_o conqueror_n dispose_v of_o his_o land_n as_o he_o do_v some_o to_o englishman_n some_o to_o frenchman_n and_o some_o to_o norman_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o divers_a tenor_n as_o knight-service_n soccage_n etc._n etc._n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o that_o he_o ever_o call_v a_o parliament_n to_o have_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o dispose_v of_o those_o land_n he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o or_o for_o retain_v of_o such_o and_o such_o land_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o the_o name_n of_o forest_n for_o his_o own_o recreation_n or_o magnificence_n you_o have_v hear_v perhaps_o that_o some_o lawyer_n or_o other_o man_n repute_v wise_a and_o good_a patriot_n have_v give_v out_o that_o all_o the_o land_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v possess_v have_v be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o people_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v therewith_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o war_n and_o pay_v the_o wage_n of_o their_o minister_n and_o that_o those_o land_n be_v gain_v by_o the_o people_n money_n for_o that_o be_v pretend_v in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n when_o they_o take_v from_o the_o king_n his_o town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n but_o i_o know_v you_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o pretence_n be_v just_a it_o can_v therefore_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o land_n which_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v away_o to_o englishman_n and_o other_o and_o which_o they_o now_o hold_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o other_o conveyance_n be_v proper_o and_o real_o his_o own_o or_o else_o the_o title_n of_o they_o that_o now_o hold_v they_o must_v be_v invalid_a la._n i_o assent_n as_o you_o have_v show_v i_o the_o begin_n of_o monarchy_n so_o let_v i_o hear_v your_o opinion_n concern_v their_o growth_n ph._n great_a monarchy_n have_v proceed_v from_o small_a family_n first_o by_o war_n wherein_o the_o victor_n not_o only_o enlarge_v his_o territory_n but_o also_o the_o number_n and_o riches_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o for_o other_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n they_o have_v be_v enlarge_v otherways_o first_o by_o a_o voluntary_a conjunction_n of_o many_o lord_n of_o family_n into_o one_o great_a aristocracy_n second_o by_o rebellion_n proceed_v first_o anarchy_n and_o from_o anarchy_n proceed_v any_o form_n that_o the_o calamity_n of_o they_o that_o live_v therein_o do_v prompt_v they_o to_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o choose_v a_o hereditary_a king_n or_o a_o elective_a king_n for_o life_n or_o that_o they_o agree_v upon_o a_o council_n of_o certain_a person_n which_o be_v aristocracy_n or_o a_o council_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n to_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n which_o be_v democracy_n after_o the_o first_o manner_n which_o be_v by_o war_n grow_v up_o all_o the_o great_a kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n viz._n the_o egyptian_a assyrian_a persian_a and_o the_o macedonian_a monarchy_n and_o so_o do_v the_o great_a kingdom_n of_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n the_o second_o manner_n be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o venetian_a aristocracy_n by_o the_o three_o way_n which_o be_v rebellion_n grow_v up_o in_o divers_a great_a monarchy_n perpetual_o change_v from_o one_o form_n to_o another_o as_o in_o rome_n rebellion_n against_o king_n produce_v democracy_n upon_o which_o the_o senate_n usurp_v under_o sylla_n and_o the_o people_n again_o upon_o the_o senate_n under_o marius_n and_o the_o emperor_n usurp_v upon_o the_o people_n under_o caesar_n and_o his_o successor_n la._n do_v you_o think_v the_o distinction_n between_o natural_a and_o politic_a capacity_n be_v insignificant_a ph._n no_o if_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o man_n that_o assembly_n 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