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england_n bishop_n king_n people_n 2,823 5 4.7589 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34718 The histories of the lives and raignes of Henry the Third, and Henry the Fourth, Kings of England written by Sr. Robert Cotton and Sr. John Hayvvard. Cotton, Robert, Sir, 1571-1631.; Hayward, John, Sir, 1564?-1627. 1642 (1642) Wing C6494; ESTC R3965 119,706 440

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york_n assist_v he_o and_o all_o the_o assembly_n testify_v their_o own_o joy_n and_o wish_v his_o then_o the_o archbishop_n make_v a_o oration_n and_o take_v for_o his_o theme_n this_o place_n of_o scripture_n see_v this_o be_v the_o man_n who_o i_o speak_v to_o thou_o of_o this_o same_o shall_v reign_v over_o my_o people_n 1_o reg._n 9.17_o after_o all_o this_o he_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o common_a people_n which_o be_v void_a of_o care_n not_o search_v into_o sequels_fw-fr but_o without_o difference_n of_o right_n or_o wrong_v inclinable_a to_o follow_v those_o that_o be_v mighty_a with_o shout_n and_o clamour_n give_v their_o applause_n not_o all_o upon_o judgement_n or_o faithful_a meaning_n but_o mostionly_a upon_o a_o receive_a custom_n to_o flatter_v the_o prince_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v yet_o lest_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o humour_n shall_v allay_v by_o delay_n it_o be_v forthwith_o proclaim_v in_o the_o great_a hall_n that_o upon_o the_o 13._o day_n of_o september_n next_o ensue_v the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v at_o westminster_n these_o matter_n be_v thus_o dispatch_v the_o k._n proclaim_v arise_v from_o his_o seat_n and_o go_v to_o white-hall_n where_o he_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o day_n in_o royal_a feast_n and_o all_o other_o compliment_n of_o joy_n notwithstanding_o there_o appear_v in_o he_o no_o token_n of_o stateliness_n or_o pride_n nor_o any_o change_n in_o so_o great_a a_o change_n upon_o wednesday_n next_o follow_v the_o procurator_n before_o mention_v go_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n richard_n be_v within_o the_o tower_n and_o declare_v unto_o he_o the_o admission_n of_o his_o resignation_n and_o also_o the_o order_n and_o form_n of_o his_o deposition_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v surrender_v the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n which_o have_v be_v due_a unto_o he_o so_o that_o no_o man_n from_o thenceforth_o will_v bear_v to_o he_o faith_n and_o obedience_n as_o to_o their_o king_n the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o nothing_o regard_v these_o titular_a circumstance_n but_o content_v himself_o with_o hope_n that_o his_o cousin_n will_v be_v a_o gracious_a lord_n and_o good_a friend_n unto_o he_o so_o upon_o the_o 13._o day_n of_o october_n which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o duke_n be_v with_o all_o accustom_a solemnity_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sacred_a anoint_a and_o crown_v king_n at_o westminster_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o upon_o the_o very_a same_o day_n wherein_o the_o year_n before_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v the_o realm_n he_o be_v anoint_v with_o a_o oil_n which_o a_o certain_a religious_a man_n give_v unto_o henry_n the_o first_o duke_n
of_o a_o loose_a skirmish_n but_o stand_v still_o and_o maintain_v their_o place_n they_o endeavour_v with_o main_a might_n to_o break_v and_o bear_v down_o one_o another_o the_o courage_n and_o resolution_n of_o both_o side_n be_v alike_o but_o the_o welshman_n be_v superior_a both_o for_o number_n and_o direction_n for_o they_o be_v conduct_v by_o one_o know_v leader_n who_o with_o his_o presence_n every_o where_o assist_v at_o need_n enflame_v his_o soldier_n some_o with_o shame_n and_o reproof_n other_o with_o praise_n and_o encouragement_n all_o with_o hope_n and_o large_a promise_n but_o the_o englishman_n have_v no_o certain_a general_n but_o many_o confuse_a commander_n yea_o every_o man_n be_v a_o commander_n to_o himself_o press_v forward_o or_o draw_v back_o as_o his_o own_o courage_n or_o fear_n do_v move_v he_o insomuch_o as_o no_o doubt_n they_o have_v take_v a_o great_a blow_n that_o day_n by_o their_o ill_n govern_v boldness_n have_v not_o owen_n glendor_n present_o upon_o the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o field_n cease_v to_o pursue_v the_o execution_n and_o show_v himself_o more_o able_a to_o get_v a_o victory_n then_o skilful_a to_o use_v it_o but_o even_o to_o his_o side_n the_o victory_n have_v cost_v blood_n and_o many_o of_o those_o which_o remain_v be_v either_o wound_v or_o weary_a the_o night_n be_v never_o also_o and_o they_o be_v in_o their_o enemy_n country_n by_o which_o mean_v our_o man_n have_v liberty_n to_o retire_v rather_o than_o run_v away_o no_o man_n be_v hot_a to_o follow_v the_o chase_n they_o lose_v of_o their_o company_n about_o a_o thousand_o man_n who_o sell_v their_o life_n at_o such_o a_o price_n that_o when_o manhood_n have_v do_v the_o hard_a against_o they_o certain_a mannish_a or_o rather_o devilish_a woman_n who_o malice_n be_v immortal_a exercise_v a_o vain_a revenge_n upon_o their_o dead_a body_n in_o cut_v off_o their_o privy_a part_n and_o their_o nose_n whereof_o the_o one_o they_o stuff_v in_o their_o mouth_n and_o press_v the_o other_o between_o their_o buttock_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v their_o mangle_a carcase_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o earth_n until_o they_o be_v redeem_v with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n by_o which_o cruel_a covetousness_n the_o faction_n lose_v reputation_n and_o credit_n with_o the_o moderate_a sort_n of_o their_o own_o people_n suspect_v that_o it_o be_v not_o liberty_n but_o licentiousness_n which_o be_v desire_v and_o that_o subjection_n to_o such_o unhuman_a mind_n will_v be_v more_o insupportable_a than_o any_o bondage_n in_o this_o conflict_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o fetter_a with_o chain_n and_o cast_v into_o a_o deep_a and_o vile_a dungeon_n the_o king_n be_v solicit_v by_o many_o noble_a man_n to_o use_v some_o mean_n for_o his_o deliverance_n but_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v on_o that_o ear_n he_o can_v rather_o have_v wish_v he_o and_o his_o two_o sister_n in_o heaven_n for_o then_o the_o only_a blemish_n to_o his_o title_n have_v be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v whether_o this_o mischance_n do_v not_o preserve_v he_o from_o a_o great_a mischief_n owen_n glendore_fw-la by_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o his_o action_n be_v grow_v now_o more_o hard_a to_o be_v deal_v with_o and_o haute_o mind_v and_o stand_v even_o upon_o term_n of_o equality_n with_o the_o king_n whereupon_o he_o proceed_v further_a to_o invade_v the_o march_n of_o wales_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o severne_n where_o he_o burn_v many_o village_n and_o town_n slay_v much_o people_n and_o return_v with_o great_a prey_n and_o praise_n of_o his_o adherent_n thus_o he_o cease_v not_o this_o year_n to_o infest_v the_o borderer_n on_o every_o side_n among_o who_o he_o find_v so_o weak_a resistance_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o exercise_v rather_o a_o spoil_n then_o a_o war_n for_o king_n henry_n be_v then_o detain_v with_o his_o chief_a force_n in_o another_o more_o dangerous_a service_n which_o beside_o these_o former_a vexation_n and_o hazard_n this_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n happen_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o scot_n know_v that_o change_n be_v time_n most_o apt_a for_o attempt_v and_o upon_o advantage_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o all_o the_o chief_a english_a borderer_n partly_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o plague_n which_o be_v very_o grievous_a that_o year_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o make_v a_o road_n into_o the_o country_n of_o northumberland_n and_o there_o commit_v great_a havoc_n and_o harm_n also_o on_o a_o certain_a night_n they_o sudden_o set_v upon_o the_o castle_n of_o werke_n the_o captain_n whereof_o sir_n thomas_n grace_n be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o have_v slay_v the_o watch_n partly_o a_o sleep_n partly_o amaze_v with_o fear_n they_o break_v in_o and_o surprise_v the_o place_n which_o they_o hold_v a_o while_n and_o at_o the_o last_o spoil_v and_o ruinate_v and_o then_o depart_v while_o further_a harm_n be_v fear_v this_o pass_v with_o light_a regard_n but_o when_o great_a peril_n be_v pass_v as_o if_o no_o worse_a misfortune_n can_v have_v befall_v then_o be_v it_o much_o sorrow_v and_o lament_v and_o in_o revenge_n thereof_o the_o englishman_n invade_v and_o spoil_v certain_a land_n of_o orkney_n and_o so_o the_o loss_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n repair_v yet_o as_o in_o the_o reprisal_n of_o war_n it_o common_o fall_v out_o neither_o against_o those_o particular_a person_n which_o commit_v the_o harm_n nor_o for_o those_o which_o suffer_v it_o but_o one_o for_o another_o be_v both_o recompense_v and_o revenge_v again_o the_o scot_n set_v forth_o a_o fleet_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sir_n robert_n logon_fw-la with_o direction_n to_o attempt_v as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v his_o first_o purpose_n be_v against_o our_o fisherman_n but_o before_o he_o come_v to_o any_o action_n he_o be_v encounter_v by_o certain_a english_a ship_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o fleet_n take_v thus_o peace_n still_o continue_v between_o both_o the_o realm_n a_o kind_n of_o thievish_a hostility_n be_v daily_o practise_v which_o afterward_o break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n upon_o this_o occasion_n george_n of_o dunbarre_v earl_n of_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n have_v betroth_v elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n to_o david_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o robert_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o marriage_n to_o be_v short_o celebrate_v and_o finish_v he_o deliver_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o his_o daughter_n dowry_n but_o archibald_n earl_n douglas_n disdain_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n blood_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o he_o so_o wrought_v with_o king_n robert_n that_o prince_n david_n his_o son_n refuse_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n daughter_n and_o take_v to_o wife_n mariell_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n douglas_n earl_n george_n not_o use_v to_o offer_n of_o disgrace_n can_v hardly_o enforce_v his_o patience_n to_o endure_v this_o scorn_n and_o first_o he_o demand_v restitution_n of_o his_o money_n not_o so_o much_o for_o care_n to_o obtain_v as_o for_o desire_v to_o pick_v a_o occasion_n of_o break_v his_o allegiance_n the_o king_n will_v make_v to_o he_o neither_o payment_n nor_o promise_n but_o trifle_v he_o off_o with_o many_o delusory_a and_o vain_a delay_n whereupon_o he_o flee_v with_o all_o his_o family_n into_o england_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n intend_v with_o open_a disloyalty_n both_o to_o revenge_v his_o indignity_n and_o recover_v his_o loss_n the_o englishman_n with_o open_a arm_n entertain_v the_o opportunity_n with_o who_o help_n and_o assistance_n the_o earl_n make_v divers_a incursion_n into_o scotland_n where_o he_o burn_v many_o town_n and_o slay_v much_o people_n and_o daily_o purchase_v with_o his_o sword_n great_a abundance_n of_o booty_n and_o spoil_n hereupon_o king_n robert_n deprive_v the_o earl_n of_o his_o honour_n seize_v all_o his_o good_n and_o possession_n and_o write_v unto_o king_n henry_n as_o he_o will_v have_v the_o truce_n between_o they_o any_o long_a to_o continue_v either_o to_o deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o other_o traitor_n to_o his_o person_n and_o state_n or_o else_o to_o banish_v they_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n king_n henry_n perceive_v such_o jar_n to_o jogger_n between_o the_o two_o realm_n that_o the_o peace_n be_v already_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o joint_n determine_v not_o to_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o discontent_a subject_n of_o his_o enemy_n whereupon_o he_o return_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o herald_n of_o scotland_n that_o he_o be_v neither_o weary_a of_o peace_n nor_o fearful_a of_o war_n and_o ready_a as_o occasion_n shall_v change_v either_o to_o hold_v the_o one_o
to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v without_o correction_n and_o reproof_n 6_o item_n that_o although_o the_o king_n flatter_o and_o with_o great_a dissimulation_n make_v proclamation_n throughout_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o lord_n aforenamed_a be_v not_o attach_v for_o any_o crime_n of_o treason_n but_o only_o for_o extortion_n and_o oppression_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n yet_o he_o lay_v to_o they_o in_o the_o parliament_n rebellion_n with_o manifest_a treason_n 7_o item_n he_o have_v compel_v divers_a of_o the_o say_a lord_n servant_n by_o menace_n to_o make_v great_a fine_n and_o extreme_a payment_n to_o their_o utter_a undo_n and_o notwithstanding_o his_o pardon_n to_o they_o grant_v he_o make_v they_o fine_a a_o new_a 8_o item_n where_o divers_a be_v appoint_v to_o commune_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o same_o the_o king_n cause_v all_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n to_o be_v keep_v from_o they_o contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n make_v in_o parliament_n to_o his_o open_a dishonour_n 9_o item_n he_o uncharitable_o command_v that_o no_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o good_n shall_v once_o entreat_v he_o for_o the_o return_n of_o henry_n now_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n 10_o item_n where_o the_o realm_n be_v houlden_v of_o god_n and_o not_o of_o the_o pope_n or_o any_o other_o prince_n the_o say_a king_n richard_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o his_o own_o peculiar_a profit_n and_o pleasure_n than_o he_o procure_v bull_n and_o extreme_a censure_n from_o rome_n to_o compel_v all_o man_n straight_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o contrary_a to_o the_o honour_n and_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o this_o realm_n 11_o item_n although_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v do_v his_o devoir_n against_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n in_o proof_n of_o his_o quarrel_n yet_o the_o say_a king_n without_o reason_n or_o ground_n banish_v he_o the_o realm_n for_o ten_o year_n contrary_a to_o all_o equity_n 12_o item_n before_o the_o duke_n departure_n he_o under_o his_o broad_a seal_n license_v he_o to_o make_v attorney_n to_o prosecute_v and_o defend_v his_o cause_n the_o say_a king_n after_o his_o departure_n will_v suffer_v none_o attorney_n to_o appear_v for_o he_o but_o do_v with_o his_o at_o his_o pleasure_n 13_o item_n the_o say_a king_n put_v out_o divers_a sheriff_n lawful_o elect_v and_o put_v in_o their_o room_n divers_a other_o of_o his_o own_o minion_n subvert_v the_o law_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o honour_n 14_o item_n he_o borrow_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o bind_v himself_o under_o his_o letter_n patent_n for_o the_o repayment_n of_o the_o same_o and_o yet_o not_o one_o penny_n pay_v 15_o item_n he_o tax_v man_n at_o the_o will_n of_o he_o and_o his_o unhappy_a counsel_n and_o the_o same_o treasure_n spend_v in_o folly_n not_o pay_v poor_a man_n for_o their_o victual_n and_o viand_n 16_o item_n he_o say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o his_o head_n and_o sometime_o in_o his_o breast_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o fantastical_a opinion_n he_o destroy_v noble_a man_n and_o impoverish_v the_o poor_a commons_o 17_o item_n the_o parliament_n set_v and_o enact_v divers_a notable_a statute_n for_o the_o profit_n and_o advancement_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n he_o by_o his_o privy_a friend_n and_o solicitour_n cause_v to_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o act_n then_o enact_v shall_v be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o he_o than_o it_o be_v to_o his_o predecessor_n through_o which_o proviso_n he_o do_v often_o as_o he_o list_v and_o not_o as_o the_o law_n mean_v 18_o item_n for_o to_o serve_v his_o purpose_n he_o will_v suffer_v the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o remain_v above_o one_o year_n or_o two_o in_o their_o office_n 19_o item_n at_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n shall_v be_v elect_v and_o the_o election_n have_v full_o proceed_v he_o put_v out_o divers_a person_n elect_v and_o put_v in_o other_o in_o their_o place_n to_o serve_v his_o will_n and_o appetite_n 20_o item_n he_o have_v privy_a espial_n in_o every_o shire_n to_o hear_v who_o have_v of_o he_o any_o communication_n and_o if_o he_o commune_v of_o his_o lascivious_a live_n and_o outrageous_a do_v he_o straightways_o be_v apprehend_v and_o make_v a_o grievous_a fine_a 21_o item_n the_o spiritualty_n allege_v against_o he_o that_o he_o at_o his_o go_v into_o ireland_n exact_v many_o notable_a sum_n of_o money_n beside_o plate_n and_o jewel_n without_o law_n or_o custom_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n take_v at_o his_o coronation_n 22_o item_n when_o divers_a lord_n and_o justice_n be_v swear_v to_o say_v the_o truth_n of_o divers_a thing_n to_o they_o commit_v in_o charge_n both_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n the_o say_a king_n so_o menace_v they_o with_o sore_a threaten_n that_o no_o man_n will_v or_o dare_v say_v the_o right_n 23_o item_n that_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o nobility_n he_o carry_v the_o jewel_n and_o plate_n and_o treasure_n over_o the_o sea_n into_o ireland_n to_o the_o great_a impo●verishing_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o the_o good_a record_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n against_o his_o extortion_n he_o cause_v privy_o to_o be_v embeasoled_a and_o carry_v away_o 24_o item_n in_o all_o league_n and_o letter_n to_o be_v conclude_v and_o send_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o region_n his_o writing_n be_v so_o subtle_a and_o dark_a that_o no_o other_o prince_n dare_v once_o believe_v he_o not_o yet_o his_o own_o subject_n 25_o item_n he_o most_o tyrannous_o and_o unprincely_a say_v that_o the_o life_n and_o good_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v in_o the_o prince_n hand_n and_o at_o his_o disposition_n 26_o item_n that_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n cause_v divers_a lusty_a man_n to_o appeal_v divers_a old_a man_n upon_o matter_n determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o court_n marciall_n because_o that_o in_o that_o court_n be_v no_o trial_n but_o only_o by_o battle_n whereby_o the_o say_v age_a person_n fear_v the_o sequel_n of_o the_o matter_n submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o mercy_n who_o he_o fine_v and_o ransom_v unreasonable_o at_o his_o pleasure_n 27_o item_n he_o crafty_o devise_v cercaine_o privy_a oath_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o cause_v divers_a of_o his_o subject_n first_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o observe_v the_o same_o and_o after_o bind_v they_o in_o band_n for_o sure_a keep_v the_o same_o to_o the_o great_a undo_n of_o many_o honest_a man_n 28_o item_n where_o the_o chancellor_n according_a to_o law_n will_v in_o no_o wise_a grant_n a_o prohibition_n to_o a_o certain_a person_n the_o king_n grant_v it_o unto_o the_o same_o person_n under_o his_o privy_a seal_n with_o great_a threaten_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v disobey_v 29_o item_n he_o banish_v the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n without_o cause_n or_o judgement_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o the_o parliament_n chamber_n with_o man_n of_o arm_n 30_o item_n the_o bishop_n good_n he_o grant_v to_o his_o successor_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v maintain_v all_o his_o statute_n make_v at_o shrewsbury_n anno_fw-la 21._o and_o the_o statute_n make_v anno._n 22._o at_o coventree_n 31_o item_n upon_o the_o accusation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n the_o king_n crafty_o persuade_v the_o say_a bishop_n to_o make_v no_o answer_n for_o he_o will_v be_v his_o warrant_n and_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o without_o answer_n he_o be_v condemn_v and_o exile_v and_o his_o good_n seize_v four_o other_o article_n be_v lay_v which_o particular_o do_v concern_v the_o say_a archbishop_n by_o who_o do_v chief_o the_o king_n be_v utter_o undo_v then_o be_v demand_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n what_o they_o judge_v both_o of_o the_o truth_n and_o desert_n of_o these_o article_n who_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o crime_n be_v notorious_a and_o that_o king_n richard_n be_v worthy_a for_o the_o same_o to_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o princely_a dignity_n the_o noble_a man_n give_v their_o voice_n part_v corrupt_v by_o favour_n part_v awe_v by_o fear_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v common_o like_o a_o flock_n of_o crane_n as_o one_o do_v fly_v all_o will_v follow_v hereupon_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v by_o both_o the_o house_n who_o pronounce_v sentence_n of_o deposition_n against_o king_n richard_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o follow_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_o we_o john_n bishop_n of_o s._n ass_n i._o abbot_n of_o glastenbury_n thomas_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n thomas_n lord_n bekley_n thomas_n erpinghaime_v thomas_n grace_n knight_n william_n thern_v justice_n commissioner_n for_o the_o matter_n hereafter_o specify_v