Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	bishop_n	king_n	part_n	2,994	5	4.2601	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A34709	Cottoni posthuma divers choice pieces of that renowned antiquary, Sir Robert Cotton, Knight and Baronet, preserved from the injury of time, and exposed to publick light, for the benefit of posterity / by J.H., Esq.; Selections. 1672	Cotton, Robert, Sir, 1571-1631.; Howell, James, 1594?-1666.	1672 (1672)	Wing C6486; ESTC R2628	147,712	358

parliament_n a_o solemn_a protestation_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o his_o province_n enter_v by_o word_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o albeit_o they_o may_v lawful_o be_v present_a in_o all_o parliament_n yet_o for_o that_o in_o those_o parliament_n matter_n of_o treason_n be_v to_o be_v entreat_v of_o whereas_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v present_a they_o therefore_o absent_v themselves_o save_v their_o liberty_n therein_o otherwise_o and_o in_o the_o 21._o 10._o of_o richard_n the_o 2._o for_o that_o divers_a judgement_n be_v heretofore_o undo_v for_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o present_a the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o clergy_n will_v appoint_v some_o to_o be_v their_o common_a proctor_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n thereunto_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n therefore_o be_v several_o examine_v appoint_a sir_n thomas_n piercy_n their_o proctor_n to_o assent_v as_o by_o their_o instrument_n appear_v and_o the_o same_o year_n 51._o upon_o the_o devise_n of_o sir_n thomas_n bussey_n most_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n be_v swear_v before_o the_o king_n again_o upon_o the_o cross_n of_o canterbury_n to_o repeal_v nothing_o in_o this_o year_n enact_v so_o do_v sundry_a the_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o most_o of_o the_o commons_o by_o hold_v up_o one_o of_o their_o hand_n affirm_v that_o they_o the_o same_o will_v do_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n 58._o and_o earl_n of_o warwick_z the_o same_o year_n the_o name_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o procurator_n of_o the_o clergy_n allege_v 4._o and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n 4._o the_o bishop_n of_o assaph_n for_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n the_o abbot_n of_o glassenbury_n for_o all_o religious_a person_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n for_o duke_n and_o earl_n the_o lord_n of_o barkley_n for_o baron_n and_o barronet_n sir_n thomas_n irpingham_n chamberlain_n for_o bachelor_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o south_n sir_n thomas_n grace_n for_o bachelor_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o north_n sir_n william_n thirm_v and_o john_n mekham_n justice_n for_o the_o whole_a estate_n come_v to_o the_o tower_n to_o king_n richard_n to_o who_o sir_n william_n thirm_v for_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o all_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n and_o the_o word_n or_o resignation_n of_o homage_n and_o loyalty_n and_o when_o it_o be_v enact_v anno_fw-la 6._o henry_n 6._o by_o the_o king_n 27._o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v contract_v or_o marry_v himself_o to_o any_o queen_n of_o england_n without_o the_o special_a licence_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o king_n on_o pain_n to_o lose_v all_o his_o good_n and_o land_n the_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n to_o this_o bill_n assent_v so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o thus_o far_o for_o answer_v to_o the_o second_o part_n the_o three_o reason_n ecclesiastical_a law_n enact_v in_o parliament_n the_o last_o which_o they_o grant_v from_o precedent_n parliament_n since_o the_o conquest_n they_o infer_v out_o of_o the_o phrase_n and_o out_o of_o the_o practice_n the_o first_o by_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la wintoniae_fw-la celebravit_fw-la magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la m●lmesbury_n comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la mistake_v the_o word_n as_o intend_v a_o provincial_a synod_n whereas_o it_o be_v in_o those_o day_n equal_a and_o usual_a for_o their_o parliament_n that_o french_a phrase_n never_o have_v admission_n in_o that_o sense_n here_o until_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 2._o cantuar._n and_o then_o but_o rare_o that_o great_a assembly_n be_v former_o instile_v magnum_n consilium_fw-la and_o until_o of_o late_a often_o enjoy_v the_o same_o name_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o benedictus_n abbas_n in_o the_o life_n he_o write_v of_o the_o 2._o 2._o 2._o henry_n circa_n festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la pauli_n venit_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la usque_fw-la northampton_n &_o magnum_fw-la ibi_fw-la celebravit_fw-la consilium_fw-la de_fw-la statutis_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o per_fw-la consilium_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la here_o the_o intent_n manifest_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o assembly_n and_o the_o full_a in_o that_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o same_o year_n say_v that_o richardus_fw-la cantuar._n archiepiscopus_fw-la and_o rogerus_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la cum_fw-la sufraganeis_fw-la suis_fw-la congregatis_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la in_o capella_n monachorum_fw-la infirmiorum_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la consilium_fw-la or_o their_o convocation_n which_o have_v be_v needless_a if_o in_o their_o first_o they_o may_v have_v do_v their_o church-affaire_n here_o may_v i_o enter_v into_o a_o large_a and_o just_a discourse_n as_o well_o of_o the_o authority_n as_o antiquity_n of_o their_o convocation_n or_o synod_n provincial_a no_o less_o ancient_a beda_n as_o beda_n mention_v then_o in_o the_o year_n 686._o when_o austin_n adjutorio_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n assemble_v in_o council_n the_o britain_n bishop_n from_o which_o unto_o this_o day_n there_o be_v successive_a record_n of_o counsel_n or_o convocation_n consitution_n less_o interrupt_v then_o of_o parliament_n practice_n now_o touch_v our_o practice_n to_o ordain_v in_o parliament_n law_n ecclesiastical_a either_o mere_a or_o mix_v although_o it_o be_v by_o record_n evident_a yet_o must_v it_o admit_v this_o difference_n first_o that_o it_o spring_v not_o from_o our_o dispute_n or_o desire_v parl._n but_o sole_o from_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o church_n as_o usual_a be_v in_o all_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n receive_v their_o distinct_a title_n from_o those_o of_o the_o commons_o and_o this_o they_o do_v to_o add_v seculare_fw-la brachium_fw-la to_o their_o former_a cannon_n too_o weak_a to_o reach_v to_o corporal_a punishment_n as_o in_o the_o five_o of_o richard_n 2._o when_o to_o suppress_v the_o schism_n the_o clergy_n become_v in_o parliament_n the_o petitioner_n to_o the_o king_n laity_n 2._o where_o these_o word_n of_o their_o assistance_n be_v exclude_v the_o commons_o from_o any_o power_n of_o advice_n habita_n prius_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o matura_fw-la deliberatione_n de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la ipsius_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la suffraganeorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la clericorum_fw-la super_fw-la quo_fw-la idem_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la supplicavit_n ut_fw-la pro_fw-la debita_fw-la castigatione_n illorum_fw-la qui_fw-la conclusiones_fw-la schismaticas_fw-la praedicare_fw-la voluerint_fw-la animo_fw-la obstinato_fw-la dignaremur_fw-la apponere_fw-la brachium_fw-la regiae_n potestatis_fw-la ●idem_fw-la b._n and_o this_o aid_n be_v in_o order_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n who_o by_o edict_n command_v that_o every_o marshal_n episcope_n &_o deo_fw-la faceret_fw-la rectum_fw-la secundum_fw-la canon_n &_o episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o after_o excommunication_n fortitudo_fw-la et_fw-la justitia_fw-la regis_fw-la adhibeatur_fw-la and_o this_o even_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v think_v convenient_a because_o as_o saint_n ambrose_n say_v for_o the_o like_a intent_n to_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n ambrosi●s_n non_fw-la tantas_fw-la vires_fw-la sermo_fw-la mecus_fw-la habiturus_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la trinitate_fw-la bellum_fw-la gerens_fw-la quantum_fw-la edictum_fw-la tuum_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o king_n authority_n be_v annex_v ever_o to_o the_o convocation_n as_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v the_o like_a decree_n of_o king_n as_o those_o of_o eruigius_fw-la ratify_v the_o twelve_o council_n of_o toledo_n nemo_fw-la illiciator_fw-la vel_fw-la contemptor_n vigorem_fw-la his_fw-la institutionibus_fw-la subtrahat_fw-la toletan_n sed_fw-la generaliter_fw-la per_fw-la cunctas_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la provincias_fw-la hoec_fw-la canonum_fw-la instituta_fw-la nostrae_fw-la gloriae_fw-la temporibus_fw-la acta_fw-la et_fw-la autoritatis_fw-la debitae_fw-la fastigia_fw-la praepollebunt_fw-la &_o irrevocabili_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la exercitie_n prout_fw-la constituta_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la provinciis_fw-la celebres_fw-la habebuntur_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la autem_fw-la haec_fw-la instituta_fw-la contemnat_fw-la contemptor_n se_fw-la noverit_fw-la damnari_fw-la sententia_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la juxta_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la nostrae_fw-la gloriae_fw-la et_fw-la excommunicata_n à_fw-la nostro_fw-la caet●resiliat_v &_o in_o super_fw-la decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la facultatis_fw-la suaefisci_fw-la partibus_fw-la sociandam_fw-la amittat_fw-la but_o that_o the_o church-law_n ever_o move_v from_o the_o lay-member_n i_o take_v it_o as_o far_o from_o precedent_n as_o it_o be_v beside_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o commission_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n be_v only_o call_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o that_o service_n the_o word_n be_v 7._o to_o come_v in_o fide_fw-la &_o delectione_fw-la ad_fw-la declarandum_fw-la consilium_fw-la &_o avisamentum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la de_fw-la avisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la cleri_fw-la nostri_fw-la and_o not_o the_o commons_o cotigerit_fw-la affirmari_fw-la but_o if_o any_o shall_v object_v unto_o i_o that_o many_o law_n as_o that_o of_o the_o supremacy_n

produce_v no_o example_n of_o any_o provincial_a council_n by_o call_n of_o the_o king_n for._n bodin_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o towards_o the_o end_n write_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n non_fw-la sine_fw-la magna_fw-la mercede_fw-la impetraverunt_fw-la sixti_fw-la pontificis_fw-la romani_fw-la rescripto_fw-la ne_fw-la perigrinis_fw-la sacerdotia_fw-la tribuerentur_fw-la appeal_v from_o the_o king_n to_o rome_n allow_v so_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v mere_o no_o power_n ecclesiastical_a have_v despoil_v himself_o of_o all_o by_o inthral_a their_o kingdom_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n precedency_n of_o england_n in_o respect_n of_o eminency_n of_o royal_a dignity_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v anoint_v as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n caenobiae_fw-la who_o only_o have_v their_o pre-eminence_n before_o other_o kingdom_n declare_v by_o miracle_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o regius_n morbus_fw-la which_o they_o can_v effect_v only_o and_o that_o of_o antiquity_n for_o edward_n the_o confessor_n heal_v many_o 2._o they_o be_v superior_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o man_n and_o vicarii_fw-la imperii_fw-la as_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o oswald_n entitle_v rex_n christianissimus_a ve_fw-la peda_n lib._n 2._o 3._o they_o be_v name_v filii_fw-la adoptivi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la platina_n as_o the_o emperor_n filius_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n filius_fw-la natu_fw-la minor_fw-la vide_fw-la platina_n 4._o they_o be_v account_v among_o reges_fw-la super_fw-la illustres_fw-la in_o this_o order_n corsettus_fw-la imperator_n rex_fw-la francia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la vide_fw-la corsettus_fw-la 5._o england_n in_o the_o general_a counsel_n at_o constance_n and_o pisa_n be_v make_v a_o nation_n when_o as_o all_o christianity_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o nation_n ceremoniar_n itallicam_fw-la gallicam_fw-la germanicam_fw-la &_o anglicam_fw-la exit_fw-la lib._n sacrarum_fw-la ceremoniarum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la 6._o whereupon_o seat_n according_o be_v allow_v at_o the_o three_o general_a counsel_n viz._n constance_n pisa_n sienna_n to_o the_o english_a ambassador_n next_o to_o the_o emperor_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o be_v their_o ancient_a seat_n before_o the_o spaniard_n at_o basill_n 1431._o begin_v to_o contend_v for_o precedency_n where_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o session_n order_v that_o all_o legate_n shall_v hold_v such_o their_o place_n as_o they_o have_v enjoy_v heretofore_o according_a to_o their_o worth_n and_o antiquity_n yet_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o precedency_n of_o france_n with_o spain_n be_v make_v questionable_a augustus_n de_fw-fr cavalles_n as_o the_o strong_a reason_n to_o bar_v the_o french_a interest_n infer_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n from_o her_o ancestor_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o inheritance_n conquest_n and_o gift_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la queen_n of_o france_n by_o which_o reason_n when_o he_o do_v shake_v or_o overthrow_n as_o he_o think_v the_o precedency_n of_o france_n he_o do_v consequent_o strengthen_v the_o precedency_n of_o england_n and_o in_o treaty_n between_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o philip_n of_o castille_n 1506_o the_o commissioner_n of_o england_n do_v subsign_v betore_fw-la the_o other_o and_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n with_o queen_n mary_n anno_fw-la 1553_o those_o of_o england_n be_v first_o rehearse_v and_o at_o burbrough_n anno_fw-la 1588._o they_o give_v it_o to_o her_o majesty_n ambassador_n and_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o eminency_n of_o this_o royal_a throne_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n be_v grant_v by_o vrbane_n at_o the_o council_n of_o claremount_n anno_fw-la 1096._o for_o ever_o the_o seat_n in_o general_n council_n at_o the_o pope_n right_a foot_n who_o at_o that_o time_n utter_v these_o word_n includamus_fw-la hunc_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la nostro_fw-la tanquam_fw-la alterius_fw-la orbis_fw-la pontificem_fw-la maximum_fw-la subsequence_n of_o spain_n 1._o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v never_o anoint_v neither_o have_v the_o spanish_a throne_n that_o virtue_n to_o endow_v the_o king_n therein_o invest_v with_o the_o power_n to_o heal_v the_o king_n evil_a for_o into_o france_n do_v yearly_o come_v multitude_n of_o spaniard_n to_o be_v heal_v thereof_o 2._o no_o kingdom_n hold_v in_o fee_n of_o he_o 3._o spain_n than_o not_o remember_v one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o church_n 4._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n place_v last_o after_o the_o king_n of_o england_n inter_fw-la super_fw-la illustres_fw-la by_o the_o say_v corsettus_fw-la 5._o the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o comprise_v under_o itallica_n natio_fw-la and_o no_o nation_n of_o itself_o as_o in_o old_a it_o be_v call_v iberia_n minor_a as_o a_o member_n of_o italy_n iberia_n major_a virgilius_n england_n be_v britannia_n major_a cosmographia_fw-la at_o which_o time_n the_o spaniard_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o place_n next_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n garsius_fw-la precedency_n of_o england_n before_o spain_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o blood_n her_o majesty_n in_o lineal_a descent_n be_v deduce_v from_o christian_a prince_n for_o 800_o year_n by_o ethelbert_n a_o christian_a 596._o and_o the_o match_n of_o her_o progenitor_n most_o royal_a with_o france_n germany_n spain_n subsequence_n of_o spain_n for_o their_o antiquity_n of_o descent_n as_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v chief_o from_o the_o earl_n of_o castilia_n about_o 500_o year_n since_o t●rapha_n for_o they_o can_v warrant_v their_o descent_n from_o atalaricus_n the_o goth_n and_o as_o duke_n of_o austria_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o hapsburgh_n only_o about_o 390_o year_n since_o their_o match_n ancient_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o their_o subject_n and_o of_o late_a in_o their_o own_o blood_n precedency_n of_o england_n in_o respect_n of_o antiquity_n of_o government_n her_o majesty_n have_v reign_v now_o most_o happy_o 42_o year_n this_o we_o will_v not_o have_v allege_v but_o that_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n at_o basil_n object_v in_o this_o respect_n the_o minority_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o her_o sex_n herein_o nothing_o prejudicial_a when_o as_o both_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n do_v allow_v it_o and_o according_o spain_n england_n and_o hungary_n insomuch_o that_o mary_n queen_n of_o the_o last_o be_v always_o style_v rex_fw-la mario_n hungariae_fw-la vide_fw-la tilius_fw-la tilius_fw-la subsequence_n of_o spain_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n yet_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o the_o precedency_n may_v be_v allege_v viz._n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o as_o castille_n arragon_n navarre_n and_o portuguall_n have_v their_o first_o king_n about_o 1025._o 1025._o the_o ancient_a receive_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o joseph_n of_o aramathea_n simon_n zelotes_n aristobulus_n yea_o by_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n as_o theodoretus_n and_o sophrinius_n do_v testify_v the_o kingdom_n be_v hold_v of_o god_n alone_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a and_o in_o no_o vassalage_n to_o the_o emperor_n or_o pope_n as_o naples_n sicilia_n arragont_n sardinia_n and_o corsica_n etc._n etc._n sir_n thomas_n moor_n deny_v that_o king_n john_n either_o do_v or_o can_v make_v england_n subject_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o the_o tribute_n be_v not_o pay_v pag._n 296._o but_o the_o preter-pence_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o k._n john_n by_o way_n of_o alms._n the_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o in_o other_o kingdom_n be_v much_o restrain_v england_n be_v account_v the_o four_o part_n of_o christendom_n 1415._o for_o in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n all_o christianity_n be_v divide_v in_o nationem_fw-la viz._n italicam_fw-la germanicam_fw-la gallicanam_fw-la &_o anglicanam_n and_o according_o give_v voice_n england_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v prefer_v because_o in_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a division_n two_o large_a province_n which_o have_v their_o several_a legatinati_n when_o as_o france_n have_v scant_o one_o the_o emperor_n be_v account_v major_n filius_fw-la papae_fw-la christi_fw-la the_o king_n of_o france_n filius_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o king_n of_o england_n filius_fw-la adoptivus_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v account_v by_o the_o people_n tanquam_fw-la alterius_fw-la orbis_fw-la papae_fw-la and_o anoint_v to_o have_v place_n in_o general_a counsel_n at_o the_o pope_n right_a foot_n the_o title_n of_o defensor_fw-la fidei_fw-la as_o honourable_o and_o as_o just_o bestow_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o christianissimus_a upon_o the_o french_a or_o catholicus_n upon_o the_o spaniard_n edward_n the_o three_o 1338._o king_n of_o england_n be_v create_v by_o the_o emperor_n vicarius_fw-la perpetuus_n imperii_fw-la cum_fw-la jure_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la necisque_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la imperii_fw-la snbditos_fw-la and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 1065._o papae_fw-la vicarii_fw-la by_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o second_o vide_fw-la copgrave_n innocentius_n the_o four_o 1246._o the_o pope_n say_v veer_fw-la hortus_fw-la deliciarum_fw-la est_fw-la anglia_fw-it veer_fw-mi pateus_fw-la inexhaustus_fw-la ubi_fw-la

price_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v buy_v for_o his_o majesty_n service_n must_v in_o like_a proportion_n be_v enhance_v on_o he_o and_o as_o his_o majesty_n have_v the_o great_a of_o receipt_n and_o issue_n so_o must_v he_o of_o necessity_n taste_v the_o most_o of_o loss_n by_o this_o device_n it_o will_v discourage_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o the_o trade_n in_o england_n and_o so_o impair_v his_o majesty_n custom_n for_o that_o part_n be_v not_o the_o least_o that_o pay_v upon_o trust_n and_o credit_n will_v be_v overthrow_v for_o all_o man_n be_v doubtful_a of_o diminution_n hereby_o of_o their_o personal_a estate_n will_v call_v their_o money_n already_o out_o and_o no_o man_n will_v part_v with_o that_o which_o be_v by_o he_o upon_o such_o apparent_a loss_n as_o this_o must_v bring_v what_o danger_n may_v befall_v the_o state_n by_o such_o a_o sudden_a stand_n of_o trade_n i_o can_v guess_v the_o money_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n former_o coin_a and_o abroad_o be_v rich_a than_o 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upon_o the_o labourer_n and_o workman_n in_o their_o s●●tute-wages_n and_o as_o their_o receipt_n be_v lessen_v hereby_o so_o be_v their_o issives_n increase_v either_o by_o improve_n all_o price_n or_o disfurnish_v the_o market_n which_o must_v necessary_o follow_v for_o if_o in_o 5._o edwardi_fw-la 6._o 3._o mariae_fw-la and_o 4._o elizabethae_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o the_o proclamation_n that_o a_o rumour_n only_o of_o a_o alteration_n cause_v these_o effect_n punish_v the_o author_n of_o such_o report_n with_o imprisonment_n and_o pillory_n it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o the_o project_v a_o change_n must_v be_v of_o far_o more_o consequence_n and_o danger_n to_o the_o state_n and_o will_v be_v wish_v that_o the_o actor_n and_o author_n of_o such_o disturbance_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o may_v undergo_v a_o punishment_n proportionable_a it_o can_v behold_v i_o presume_v a_o advice_n of_o best_a judgement_n that_o lay_v the_o loss_n upon_o ourselves_o and_o the_o gain_n upon_o our_o enemy_n for_o who_o be_v like_a to_o be_v in_o this_o the_o great_a thriver_n be_v it_o not_o usual_a that_o the_o strange_a that_o transport_v over_o money_n for_o bullion_n our_o own_o goldsmith_n that_n be_v their_o broker_n and_o the_o foreign_a hedgeminter_n of_o the_o netherlands_o which_o term_v they_o well_o have_v a_o resh_a and_o full_a trade_n by_o this_o abatement_n and_o we_o can_v do_v the_o spanish_a king_n our_o great_a enemy_n so_o great_a a_o favour_n as_o by_o this_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o this_o commodity_n by_o his_o w●st_n indies_n we_o shall_v so_o advance_v they_o to_o our_o impoverish_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o state_n to_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o their_o own_o but_o the_o value_n that_o their_o neighbour_n prince_n acceptance_n set_v upon_o they_o experience_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o enfeeble_v of_o coin_n be_v but_o a_o shift_n for_o a_o while_n as_o drink_v to_o one_o in_o a_o dropsy_n to_o make_v he_o swell_v the_o more_o but_o the_o state_n be_v never_o thorough_o cure_v as_o we_o see_v by_o henry_n the_o eighths_n time_n and_o the_o late_a queen_n until_o the_o coin_n be_v make_v up_o again_o i_o can_v but_o then_o conclude_v my_o honourable_a lord_n that_o if_o the_o proportion_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o each_o other_o be_v wrought_v to_o that_o parity_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o artist_n that_o neither_o may_v be_v too_o rich_a for_o the_o other_o that_o the_o mintage_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o some_o proportion_n of_o neighbour_n part_n and_o that_o the_o issue_n of_o our_o native_a commodity_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o overburthen_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o foreign_a we_o need_v not_o seek_v any_o way_n of_o shift_n but_o shall_v again_o see_v our_o trade_n to_o flourish_v the_o mint_n as_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n again_o to_o beat_v and_o our_o material_n by_o industry_n to_o be_v a_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o we_o and_o the_o honour_n justice_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o majesty_n which_o we_o all_o wish_n and_o work_v for_o support_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o committee_n appoint_v by_o your_o lordship_n to_o the_o proportion_n delivese_v by_o some_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n for_o inhaunce_v his_o majesty_n be_v money_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n 2._o september_n 1626._o the_o first_o part_n the_o preamble_n we_o conceive_v that_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o discharge_v their_o several_a duty_n in_o their_o several_a place_n respective_o but_o we_o can_v conceive_v how_o they_o shall_v stand_v tie_v by_o oath_n to_o account_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o your_o honour_n of_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n of_o all_o foreign_a coin_v and_o how_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o state_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o mint_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a and_o needless_a in_o the_o one_o for_o that_o all_o foreign_a state_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n differ_v from_o we_o and_o our_o money_n infinite_o among_o themselves_o in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a care_n of_o the_o merchant_n who_o be_v presume_v not_o to_o purchase_v that_o at_o a_o dear_a rate_n than_o they_o may_v be_v allow_v for_o the_o same_o in_o fine_a gold_n and_o silver_n in_o the_o coin_n of_o england_n within_o the_o charge_n of_o coinage_n and_o therefore_o needless_a to_o induce_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o proposition_n they_o produce_v two_o instance_n or_o example_n the_o one_o from_o the_o rex_fw-la doller_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o royal_a of_o eight_o wherein_o they_o have_v untrue_o inform_v your_o honour_n of_o the_o price_n and_o value_n in_o our_o money_n and_o our_o trade_n of_o both_o of_o they_o for_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o rex_fw-la doller_n weigh_v 18._o penny_n weight_n and_o 12._o grain_n and_o to_o be_v of_o the_o fine_a at_o the_o pound_n weight_n 10._o ounce_n 10_o penny_n weight_n do_v produce_v in_o exchange_n 5._o s._n 2._o d._n farthing_n of_o sterling_a money_n we_o do_v affirm_v that_o the_o same_o dollar_n be_v 18._o d._n weight_n 18._o grain_n and_o in_o fineness_n 10._o ounce_n 12._o d_o weight_n equal_a to_o 4._o s._n 5_o d.ob_v of_o sterling_a money_n and_o be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o london_n at_o no_o high_a price_n which_o be_v short_a thereof_o by_o 13._o grain_n and_o a_o half_a fine_a silver_n upon_o every_o dollar_n be_v 2._o d._n sterling_a or_o thereabout_a be_v the_o charge_n of_o coinage_n with_o a_o small_a recompense_n to_o the_o gold●_n smith_n or_o exchanger_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o england_n 3._o s._n 6._o d._n per_fw-la centum_fw-la whereas_o they_o do_v in_o their_o circumstance_n aver_v unto_o your_o honour_n that_o this_o dollar_n run_v in_o account_n of_o trade_n among_o the_o merchant_n as_o 5._o s._n 2._o d._n ob_fw-la english_a money_n it_o be_v most_o false_a for_o the_o merchant_n and_o best_a experience_a man_n protest_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o it_o pa_v in_o exchange_n according_a to_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n only_o 4_o s._n 5._o d._n ob_fw-la of_o the_o sterling_a money_n or_o near_o thereabouts_o and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o second_o instance_n be_v in_o the_o royal_a of_o eight_o affirm_v that_o it_o weigh_v 17._o penny_n weight_n 12._o grain_n and_o be_v but_o of_o the_o fineness_n of_o 11._o ounce_n at_o the_o pound_n weight_n do_v pass_v in_o exchange_n at_o 5_o s._n of_o our_o sterling_a money_n whereby_o we_o lose_v 6_o s_o 7_o d._n in_o every_o pound_n weight_n but_o have_v examine_v it_o by_o the_o best_a artist_n we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v 11._o ounce_n 2._o d._n weight_n fine_a and_o in_o weight_n 17._o penny_n weight_n 12._o grain_n which_o do_v equal_a 4._o s._n 4._o d._n ob_fw-la

of_o our_o sterling_a money_n and_o pass_v in_o london_n at_o that_o rate_n and_o not_o otherwise_o though_o hold_v more_o fine_a silver_n by_o 12._o grain_n and_o a_o half_a in_o every_o royal_a of_o eight_o which_o be_v the_o charge_n of_o coinage_n and_o a_o small_a overplus_n for_o the_o goldsmith_n gain_n and_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o say_v royal_a of_o eight_o run_v in_o account_n of_o trade_n at_o 5_o s._n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v now_o english_a money_n the_o merchant_n do_v all_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o it_o pass_v only_o at_o 4_o s._n 4._o ob_fw-la of_o the_o sterling_a money_n and_o no_o high_a ordinary_o and_o it_o must_v be_v strange_a my_o honourable_a lord_n to_o believe_v that_o our_o neighbour_n the_o netherlander_n will_v give_v for_o a_o pound_n tale_n of_o our_o sterling_a silver_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o it_o pass_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o their_o money_n in_o the_o like_o intrinsic_a value_n by_o exchange_n or_o that_o our_o merchant_n will_v know_v give_v a_o great_a for_o a_o less_o to_o they_o except_o by_o way_n of_o usance_n but_o the_o deceit_n be_v herein_o only_o that_o they_o continual_o vary_v their_o coin_n and_o cry_v it_o up_o at_o pleasure_n may_v deceive_v we_o for_o a_o time_n in_o too_o high_a a_o reputation_n of_o pure_a silver_n in_o it_o upon_o trust_n then_o there_o be_v until_o a_o trial_n and_o this_o by_o no_o alteration_n of_o our_o coin_n unless_o we_o shall_v daily_o as_o they_o make_v his_o majesty_n be_v standard_n uncertain_a can_v be_v prevent_v which_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o land_n rent_n and_o commerce_n among_o ourselves_o at_o home_n will_v render_v all_o uncertain_a and_o so_o of_o necessity_n destroy_v the_o use_n of_o money_n and_o turn_v all_o to_o permutation_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o will_n or_o change_v and_o as_o they_o have_v mistake_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o proposition_n so_o have_v they_o upon_o a_o specious_a show_n of_o some_o momentary_a and_o small_a benefit_n to_o his_o majesty_n rear_v up_o a_o vast_a and_o constant_a loss_n unto_o his_o highness_n by_o this_o design_n if_o once_o effect_v for_o as_o his_o majesty_n have_v the_o 1arge_a portion_n of_o any_o both_o in_o the_o entrance_n and_o issue_n so_o shall_v he_o by_o so_o enfeeble_v of_o his_o coin_n become_v the_o great_a loser_n there_o need_v no_o other_o instance_n than_o those_o degree_n of_o diminution_n from_o the_o 18._o of_o edward_n 3._o 3._o to_o this_o day_n at_o which_o time_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v pay_v after_o five_o groat_n the_o ounce_n which_o be_v now_o five_o shilling_n which_o have_v lose_v his_o majesty_n two_o three_o of_o all_o his_o revenue_n and_o no_o less_o have_v all_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o other_o his_o majesty_n be_v land_v subject_n in_o proportion_n suffer_v but_o since_o to_o our_o great_a comfort_n we_o hear_v your_o honour_n the_o last_o day_n to_o lay_v a_o worthy_a blame_n upon_o the_o mint-master_n for_o that_o intend_a diminution_n of_o the_o gold-coyn_n do_v by_o they_o without_o full_a warrant_n by_o which_o we_o rest_v discharge_v of_o that_o fear_n we_o will_v according_a to_o our_o duty_n and_o your_o honour_n command_n deliver_v humble_o our_o opinion_n concern_v the_o reduction_n of_o the_o silver_n money_n now_o currant_n to_o be_v proportionable_o equivalent_a to_o the_o gold_n the_o english_a sterling_a standard_n which_o be_v no_o little_a honour_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o that_o settle_v it_o from_o a_o inconstant_a motion_n and_o lay_v it_o a_o ground_n that_o all_o the_o state_n of_o europe_n after_o comply_v to_o bring_v in_o their_o account_n which_o be_v of_o silver_n a_o 11_o to_o one_o of_o gold_n the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o most_o part_n since_o have_v constant_o continue_v the_o same_o proportion_n and_o spain_n since_o ferdinand_n who_o take_v from_o hence_o his_o pattern_n have_v hold_v and_o hold_v unchangeable_o 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with_o another_o and_o so_o not_o likely_a for_o so_o little_a profit_n as_o now_o it_o go_v to_o be_v transport_v but_o if_o the_o pound_n sterling_a shall_v be_v as_o they_o desire_v cut_v into_o 70._o s._n 6_o d._n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o the_o new_a money_n will_v convert_v the_o old_a money_n now_o currant_n into_o bullion_n and_o so_o afford_v a_o trade_n afresh_o for_o some_o ill_a patriot_n goldsmith_n and_o other_o who_o former_o have_v more_o endamage_v the_o state_n by_o cull_v than_o any_o other_o by_o clip_v the_o one_o but_o trade_v in_o pound_n the_o other_o in_o thousand_o and_o therefore_o worthy_a of_o a_o great_a punishment_n and_o we_o can_v but_o have_v just_a cause_n my_o lord_n to_o fear_v that_o these_o bad_a member_n have_v be_v no_o idle_a instrument_n for_o their_o private_a benefit_n to_o the_o public_a detriment_n of_o this_o new_a project_n so_o much_o tend_v to_o enfeeble_v the_o sterling_a standard_n we_o further_o under_o your_o 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