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to_o give_v twenty_o per_fw-la 100_o for_o the_o year_n and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n and_o die_v the_o principal_a be_v they_o one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o eight_o life_n by_o equality_n decrease_v the_o penny_n 8_o be_v 12_o will_v 10_o ss_z for_o two_o life_n 11_o will_v 2_o ss_z for_o three_o life_n 10_o will_v for_o four_o life_n 9_o will_v 1_o ss_z 9_o penny_n be_v 6_o will_v 5_o ss_z for_o eight_o life_n the_o city_n of_o amsterdam_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v good_a consideration_n and_o do_v observe_v this_o order_n upon_o a_o hundred_o gelder_n for_n eight_o life_n give_v 16_o 13_o 4_o life_n observation_n of_o money_n deliver_v upon_o life_n of_o nine_o life_n 19_o 1_o 0_o upon_o ten_o life_n they_o give_v 22_o 4_o 5_o upon_o eleven_o life_n 26_o 13_o 4_o upon_o twelve_o life_n 33_o 6_o 8_o upon_o seven_o life_n 14_o 6_o 4_o upon_o six_o life_n 13_o 6_o 8_o here_o you_o be_v to_o remember_v the_o observation_n of_o assuror_n whether_o the_o person_n be_v young_a or_o 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some_o be_v substantial_a or_o real_a in_o specie_fw-la and_o yet_o not_o concur_v in_o price_n or_o value_n england_n england_n in_o england_n concern_v silver_n coin_n there_o be_v the_o crown_n of_o five_o shilling_n and_o the_o half_a crown_n of_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n the_o shilling_n the_o six_o penny_n the_o four_o penny_n or_o groat_n the_o three_o penny_n two_o penny_n three_o half_a penny_n the_o penny_n and_o half_a penny_n of_o sterling_a silver_n and_o the_o farthing_n of_o copper_n the_o ordinary_a golden_a coin_n be_v the_o unite_v piece_n of_o 22_o shilling_n the_o half_a of_o eleven_o shilling_n and_o the_o crown_n or_o quarter_n of_o five_o shilling_n six_o penny_n and_o the_o â…›_n part_v two_o shilling_n nine_o penny_n and_o the_o five_o piece_n coin_a at_o four_o shilling_n make_v twenty_o two_o shilling_n with_o the_o rose_n and_o the_o thistle_n the_o laureate_a king_n james_n of_o twenty_o two_o carrat_n fine_a of_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o the_o 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by_o way_n of_o account_n the_o dolor_n be_v first_o make_v upon_o sixty_o and_o five_o creutzer_n which_o in_o those_o coin_n so_o embase_v be_v answer_v by_o 72_o creutzers_n and_o in_o othâ—â—_n city_n of_o germany_n they_o reckon_v as_o follow_v upon_o diverse_a coin_n 〈◊〉_d make_v and_o some_o imaginary_a at_o augusta_n they_o have_v small_a money_n gross_v of_o three_o batse_n augusta_n augusta_n lion_n piece_n whereof_o two_o make_v a_o creutzer_n the_o blackepennie_n four_o to_o one_o creutzer_n snubourgh_n blaphart_n or_o bohomicos_fw-la of_o three_o and_o 3_o ½_n creutzer_n the_o rycke_v dolor_n be_v thirty_o albes_fw-la of_o eight_o penny_n every_o albe_n or_o seventie_o and_o two_o creutzer_n for_o the_o say_a dolor_n at_o frankford_n they_o divide_v their_o florin_n of_o sixty_o creutzer_n frankford_n frankford_n by_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o every_o shilling_n in_o twelve_o heller_n according_a to_o the_o pound_n at_o norenbourgh_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o the_o 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their_o body_n until_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n for_o albeit_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n be_v right_o term_v to_o be_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n man_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o spirit_n of_o man_n yet_o the_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n concern_v understanding_n and_o will_n have_v their_o proper_a relation_n for_o that_o part_n call_v understanding_n be_v seat_v chief_o in_o the_o soul_n as_o will_n be_v in_o the_o spirit_n both_o to_o be_v accompany_v with_o knowledge_n the_o philosopher_n have_v make_v this_o distinction_n by_o their_o chemical_a observation_n and_o such_o as_o place_v the_o soul_n in_o the_o blood_n disperse_v through_o all_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o body_n do_v also_o place_v the_o will_n of_o man_n in_o the_o spirit_n reside_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n which_o the_o anatomist_n demonstrate_v to_o be_v a_o little_a concavitie_n where_o the_o drop_n of_o the_o vital_a blood_n be_v place_v in_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v fear_v up_o and_o the_o place_n be_v shrink_v in_o body_n which_o have_v be_v poison_v to_o make_v application_n of_o this_o comparison_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n comparison_n application_n of_o the_o comparison_n we_o shall_v find_v by_o the_o follow_a discourse_n that_o even_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n be_v predominant_a over_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o all_o the_o action_n thereof_o which_o by_o the_o blood_n be_v quicken_v and_o preserve_v even_o so_o be_v the_o exchange_n for_o money_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n overrule_a the_o course_n of_o commodity_n and_o money_n in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o action_n of_o money_n be_v feel_v or_o see_v direct_v the_o same_o by_o some_o due_a proportion_n according_o chap._n i._o of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o exchange_n for_o money_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n the_o exchange_n for_o money_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n for_o as_o we_o have_v declare_v the_o first_o silver_n money_n coin_a by_o the_o roman_n be_v almost_o 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allowance_n to_o accommodate_v the_o merchant_n and_o the_o officer_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o be_v call_v numularij_fw-la argentarij_fw-la and_o collybistae_n that_o be_v to_o say_v numularij_fw-la of_o nummus_fw-la or_o the_o coin_n itself_o argentarij_fw-la because_o the_o silver_n coin_n be_v most_o usual_a in_o the_o course_n of_o traffic_n and_o collybistae_n because_o it_o signify_v a_o reward_n for_o exchange_v here_o now_o let_v we_o observe_v four_o manner_n of_o exchange_n which_o have_v be_v use_v and_o in_o some_o country_n be_v yet_o continue_v albeit_o some_o of_o they_o be_v abrogate_a in_o england_n common_o call_v cambio_n commune_v cambio_n real_a cambio_n sicco_fw-it and_o cambio_n fictitio_fw-la which_o denomination_n may_v be_v admit_v the_o first_o manner_n of_o exchange_n call_v cambio_n commune_v commune_fw-la i_o cambio_n commune_fw-la be_v proper_o that_o exchange_n which_o the_o say_v collibistae_fw-la or_o common_a exchanger_n do_v use_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o prince_n and_o commonweal_n for_o the_o lawful_a and_o current_a money_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o territory_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o expedient_a and_o necessary_a and_o be_v establish_v to_o prevent_v the_o exportation_n of_o money_n from_o one_o country_n into_o another_o country_n and_o these_o exchanger_n do_v deliver_v in_o all_o country_n the_o money_n in_o one_o specie_fw-la for_o the_o money_n in_o other_o species_n by_o they_o receive_v as_o aforesaid_a exchange_n table_n of_o exchange_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n cause_v certain_a table_n to_o be_v set_v up_o at_o dover_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n declare_v the_o value_n of_o the_o say_v sundry_a species_n of_o coin_n of_o all_o country_n traffic_v with_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o allowance_n which_o merchant_n be_v to_o give_v to_o have_v their_o turn_n serve_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o good_a law_n make_v in_o his_o time_n when_o there_o 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within_o or_o towards_o this_o realm_n for_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o specie_fw-la by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a exchange_n be_v make_v without_o name_v the_o species_n but_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o several_a coin_n real_a 2_o cambio_z real_a and_o this_o be_v call_v cambium_n regis_fw-la or_o royal_a exchange_n which_o cause_v queen_n elizabeth_n to_o name_v the_o burse_n in_o london_n according_o this_o office_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edw._n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v at_o acton_n burnel_n since_o which_o time_n the_o succeed_a king_n and_o queen_n have_v continue_v the_o same_o by_o sixteen_o several_a letter_n patent_n and_o whereas_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o say_v two_o exchanger_n can_v not_o execute_v their_o office_n convenient_o be_v asunder_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o in_o henry_n the_o six_o his_o time_n a_o law_n be_v make_v by_o which_o both_o office_n be_v put_v into_o one_o man_n hand_n and_o so_o continue_v many_o year_n until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o discontinue_v exchange_n discontinue_v when_o he_o cause_v base_a money_n to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o boulogne_n whereupon_o no_o certain_a exchange_n can_v be_v ground_v albeit_o that_o before_o that_o time_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o cause_v a_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o a_o old_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o graston_n the_o chronicle_n of_o graston_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v make_v any_o exchange_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a meaning_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o king_n mortal_a enemy_n and_o to_o forfeit_v all_o that_o he_o may_v forfeit_v for_o in_o his_o noble_a father_n time_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o banker_n have_v invent_v a_o course_n of_o
and_o equality_n of_o money_n domestical_a and_o foreign_a aforesaid_a a_o most_o easy_a remedy_n aâ—_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o let_v all_o merchant_n exchange_v one_o with_o another_o by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n as_o they_o now_o do_v and_o can_v agree_v among_o themselves_o but_o never_o under_o that_o price_n see_v it_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n nature_n and_o policy_n to_o undervalue_v the_o king_n money_n by_o exchange_n and_o all_o the_o commodity_n according_o to_o the_o incredible_a loss_n of_o the_o realm_n will_v not_o this_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o be_v do_v as_o we_o see_v the_o rudder_n of_o a_o ship_n do_v govern_v the_o great_a carrack_n or_o vessel_n be_v but_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o timber_n fasten_v upon_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o keelne_v of_o the_o ship_n whereby_o it_o be_v direct_v according_a to_o all_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n as_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o let_v the_o practice_n hereof_o assure_v we_o and_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o seek_v the_o golden_a fleece_n in_o colchos_n which_o we_o have_v within_o our_o own_o island_n of_o great_a britannia_n our_o feeble_a pulse_n will_v be_v feel_v when_o our_o hammer_n shall_v beat_v in_o the_o mint_n for_o money_n and_o bullion_n be_v to_o the_o state_n a_o second_o life_n if_o any_o hedgmint_n for_o so_o do_v the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o call_v the_o mint_n of_o petty_a lord_n bâ—_n hedgemint_n what_o they_o bâ—_n which_o by_o falsify_v standard_n do_v imitate_v to_o coin_v the_o money_n of_o other_o prince_n shall_v seek_v to_o maintain_v inequality_n all_o their_o imagination_n will_v prove_v to_o be_v but_o chimera_n and_o toy_n for_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o the_o king_n to_o alter_v the_o price_n of_o this_o equality_n of_o exchange_n according_o than_o it_o be_v for_o a_o miller_n to_o turn_v his_o mill_n to_o grind_v his_o corn_n with_o all_o wind_n insomuch_o that_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v once_o establish_v and_o know_v there_o will_v not_o want_v some_o backbiter_n or_o momus_n to_o make_v little_a estimation_n of_o this_o columbus_n voyage_n to_o the_o rich_a india_n and_o go_v about_o to_o disgrace_v this_o great_a service_n to_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o set_v a_o egg_n on_o the_o end_n by_o way_n of_o imitation_n as_o other_o do_v when_o they_o see_v it_o do_v before_o money_n prerogative_n royal_a to_o set_v a_o price_n for_o money_n by_o these_o mean_n shall_v the_o ancient_a office_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a exchanger_n be_v supply_v and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a prerogative_n the_o king_n have_v to_o set_v down_o a_o price_n on_o his_o own_o coin_n and_o thereby_o to_o give_v a_o certain_a measure_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v which_o be_v by_o the_o merchant_n exchange_n and_o connivance_n of_o toleration_n by_o foreign_a state_n abridge_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n frustrate_v and_o it_o import_v the_o king_n more_o to_o reform_v this_o exchange_n than_o any_o other_o prince_n because_o god_n have_v so_o bless_v england_n that_o no_o nation_n of_o christendom_n traffick_v so_o much_o in_o bulk_n of_o staple_n commodity_n as_o this_o realm_n which_o boter_n though_o altogether_o spanish_a in_o time_n past_a and_o no_o friend_n to_o england_n confess_v that_o two_o year_n before_o the_o take_n of_o antuerp_n 1584._o an._n 1584._o all_o the_o ware_n of_o christendom_n be_v value_v and_o sum_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o that_o city_n which_o be_v vent_v there_o in_o one_o year_n the_o whole_a be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n the_o english_a amount_v to_o four_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n also_o that_o england_n have_v the_o head_n of_o exchange_n exchange_n the_o basis_n of_o exchange_n which_o be_v our_o basis_n and_o foundation_n of_o our_o twenty_o shilling_n sterling_a whereupon_o most_o exchange_n be_v make_v and_o this_o head_n may_v command_v the_o member_n and_o part_n of_o the_o body_n more_o convenient_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n as_o before_o have_v be_v declare_v i_o have_v in_o this_o chapter_n think_v convenient_a to_o remember_v this_o important_a matter_n again_o with_o a_o variety_n of_o stile_n to_o revive_v and_o recreate_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o reader_n to_o the_o end_n all_o the_o premise_n may_v in_o his_o apprehension_n and_o conceit_n give_v more_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n even_o to_o natural_a mother_n wit_n who_o commendation_n may_v not_o be_v omit_v chap._n xix_o the_o due_a commendation_n of_o natural_a mother_n wit._n for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o humane_a action_n be_v fall_v from_o perfection_n to_o imperfection_n be_v to_o ascend_v again_o from_o imperfection_n to_o some_o measure_n of_o perfection_n natural_a mother_n wit_n cast_v her_o eye_n back_o per_fw-la varios_fw-la casus_fw-la per_fw-la tot_fw-la discrimina_fw-la rerum_fw-la challenge_v the_o precedency_n of_o art_n by_o way_n of_o prosopopeia_fw-la by_o her_o ingenious_a 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they_o famous_a according_a to_o the_o proverb_n nascimur_fw-la poetae_fw-la fimus_fw-la oratores_fw-la but_o now_o art_n step_v in_o rhetorica_fw-la rhetorica_fw-la and_o claim_v the_o honour_n of_o rhetoric_n as_o devise_v by_o she_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o facundity_n and_o fluency_n of_o speech_n and_o be_v call_v ornatus_fw-la persuasio_fw-la whereunto_o the_o celerity_n of_o wit_n occur_v say_v soft_a sir_n do_v not_o take_v i_o to_o be_v all_o wit_n without_o wisdom_n like_v unto_o tree_n full_a of_o fair_a leaf_n without_o fruit_n arithmetica_fw-la arithmetica_fw-la for_o lo_o yonder_o come_v arithmetic_n which_o be_v the_o original_n and_o ground_n of_o all_o the_o seven_o liberal_a science_n or_o art_n without_o which_o none_o of_o they_o can_v subsist_v her_o poesy_n be_v par_n &_o impar_fw-la this_o foundation_n be_v lay_v by_o i_o among_o the_o heathen_n and_o unlearned_a creature_n of_o america_n and_o other_o country_n to_o demonstrate_v number_n by_o finger_n and_o toe_n tell_v two_o three_o four_o and_o so_o to_o ten_o than_o ten_o and_o one_o and_o ten_o and_o two_o and_o so_o forth_o still_o make_v sign_n as_o they_o speak_v and_o when_o they_o will_v reckon_v twenty_o they_o will_v hold_v down_o both_o their_o hand_n to_o their_o foot_n show_v all_o their_o finger_n and_o toe_n and_o as_o the_o number_n be_v great_a so_o will_v they_o double_v and_o augment_v the_o sign_n observe_v the_o same_o by_o a_o little_a bundle_n of_o stick_n lay_v or_o tie_v together_o and_o separate_v a_o sunder_o observe_v thereby_o their_o payment_n and_o promise_n according_a to_o number_n weight_n and_o measure_n this_o be_v that_o account_v by_o score_n yet_o use_v whereof_o their_o arithmetic_n give_v denomination_n before_o any_o of_o the_o say_a art_n be_v invent_v and_o this_o be_v proper_o to_o be_v attribute_v unto_o i_o ab_fw-la origine_fw-la for_o i_o have_v note_v that_o in_o thing_n create_v and_o engender_v the_o element_n be_v
5400_o geometrical_a mile_n or_o 21600_o ordinary_a mile_n but_o whereas_o the_o mile_n in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o country_n and_o almost_o in_o every_o province_n or_o shire_n do_v differ_v i_o have_v think_v convenient_a to_o admit_v one_o measure_n of_o one_o million_o of_o acre_n of_o ground_n to_o measure_v the_o whole_a globe_n thereby_o according_a to_o the_o map_n which_o be_v not_o only_o intelligible_a unto_o all_o man_n but_o all_o merchant_n also_o may_v have_v use_n hereof_o for_o by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o million_o of_o acre_n compare_v one_o kingdom_n unto_o another_o or_o one_o country_n unto_o another_o country_n they_o may_v know_v the_o bigness_n and_o spaciousness_n thereof_o which_o we_o have_v particular_o observe_v in_o europe_n with_o a_o distinction_n also_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o prince_n in_o these_o several_a country_n know_v by_o the_o name_n france_n italy_n germany_n and_o other_o which_o many_o time_n fall_v into_o consideration_n upon_o 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part_n of_o the_o whole_a globe_n unnecessary_a fraction_n in_o cypher_n omit_v the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v 166_o time_n big_a than_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o world_n and_o so_o according_o for_o the_o sea_n and_o earth_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o 17_o province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n contain_v 10_o million_o 797_o thousand_o acre_n whereof_o the_o reconcile_a province_n with_o spain_n contain_v 7_o million_o 197_o thousand_o acre_n the_o unite_a province_n under_o the_o state_n contain_v 3_o million_o 599_o thousand_o acre_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n divide_v into_o 32_o province_n contain_v in_o all_o 82_o million_o 879_o thousand_o acre_n the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n be_v eight_o in_o number_n contain_v as_o follow_v  _fw-fr  _fw-fr m._n castille_n 25_o million_o 730._o andalusia_n 2_o million_o 425_o granado_n 2_o million_o 128_o navarre_n 1_o million_o 458_o leon_n galisia_fw-la 9_o million_o 124_o arragon_n 13_o million_o 104_o biscaye_n 3_o million_o 412_o portugal_n 10_o million_o 154_o in_o all_o contain_v 67_o million_o 535_o thousand_o acre_n italia_n under_o spain_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr m._n naples_n 11_o million_o 704_o lombardie_n 1_o million_o 640_o under_o venice_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr m._n trevisana_n 2_o million_o 584_o verona_n 0_o million_o 480_o frioul_n 1_o million_o 047_o mantua_n 0_o million_o 480_o under_o rome_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr m._n liguria_n 1_o million_o 415_o romagna_n 1_o million_o 085_o latium_n 0_o million_o 480_o hetruria_n 0_o million_o 540_o savoy_n 1_o million_o 910_o piedmont_n 1_o million_o 160_o toscana_n etc._n etc._n 4_o million_o 785_o suria_n and_o florence_n 480_o marca_n 1_o million_o 412_o ancona_n parma_n 0_o million_o 885_o sicilia_n 3_o million_o 113_o cypress_n 1_o million_o 601_o candia_n 2_o million_o 060_o corsica_n 1_o million_o 395_o sardegna_n 4_o million_o 089_o contain_v in_o all_o 44_o million_o 257_o thousand_o acre_n germania_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr m._n saxonia_n 3_o million_o 484_o misina_n 3_o million_o 249_o turnigia_fw-la 1_o million_o 093_o lusatia_n 2_o million_o 572_o bavaria_n 3_o million_o 249_o helsatia_n 3_o million_o 644_o helvetia_n 12_o million_o 328_o basle_n 0_o million_o 842_o swebourgh_n 2_o million_o 109_o salsbourgh_n 1_o million_o 063_o trier_n mentz_n 4_o mill_n 237_o spiers_n strasbourgh_n and_o worm_n juliers_n 0_o million_o 348_o cleave_v 0_o million_o 258_o westphalia_n 2_o million_o 300_o osnab_n 0_o million_o 358_o silesia_n 5_o million_o 706_o bohemia_n 7_o million_o 024_o austria_n 6_o million_o 121_o moravia_n 4_o million_o 114_o pomerania_n 3_o million_o 249_o brandenbourgh_n 6_o million_o 208_o machalbourgh_n 2_o million_o 107_o franconia_n 6_o million_o 361_o tiroll_n 3_o million_o 249_o carinthia_n 1_o million_o 588_o stiria_n 1_o million_o 779_o palantine_n rhine_n 4_o million_o 361_o wirtenborgh_n 1_o million_o 223_o embden_n 0_o million_o 230_o oldenbourgh_n 0_o million_o 449_o liege_n 0_o million_o 548_o coloigne_n 0_o million_o 215_o contain_v in_o all_o 95_o million_o 646_o thousand_o acre_n prussia_n 10_o million_o 240_o thousand_o acre_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr m._n russia_n 9_o million_o 607_o volhimia_n 5_o million_o 762_o massovia_n 1_o million_o 916_o livonia_n 34_o million_o 115_o poland_n 19_o million_o 205_o heretofore_o name_v polonia_n contain_v in_o all_o 80_o million_o m._n 845._o denmark_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr m._n denmark_n 10_o million_o 426_o norway_n 28_o million_o 492_o holsten_n 1_o million_o 065_o ditinar_n 0_o million_o 337_o contain_v in_o all_o 40_o million_o 326_o thousand_o acre_n swethen_n sweathen_a 57_o million_o 430_o thousand_o acre_n finland_n 7_o million_o 531_o thousand_o gothia_n 20_o million_o 936_o thousand_o contain_v in_o all_o 85_o million_o 897_o thousand_o acre_n part_v of_o russiia_n or_o moscovia_n and_o situam_fw-la under_o europe_n 232_o million_o 558_o thousand_o acre_n so_o that_o whole_a europe_n or_o christendom_n do_v but_o contain_v 802_o million_o 740_o thousand_o acre_n europe_n europe_n which_o be_v not_o the_o 12_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n hungary_n dalmatia_n transyluania_n and_o all_o turkey_n 385_o mill_n m._n 367._o moscoviae_n pars_fw-la 128_o million_o 817_o thousand_o acre_n tartary_n 299_o million_o 110_o thousand_o asia_n asia_n persia_n 385_o million_o 367_o thousand_o calicut_n and_o east-india_n 587_o million_o 200_o thousand_o acre_n africa_n contain_v 1541_o million_o 883_o thousand_o acre_n africa_n africa_n america_n contain_v 1152_o million_o 400_o thousand_o acre_n america_n america_n nova_fw-la hispania_n 1349_o million_o 133_o thousand_o acre_n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la of_o the_o inhabit_a part_n of_o the_o world_n six_o milliars_n six_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o three_o million_o and_o seven_o ten_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o use_n of_o this_o description_n to_o know_v the_o bigness_n of_o one_o country_n compare_v unto_o another_o country_n be_v for_o example_n england_n contain_v twenty_o nine_o measure_n and_o odd_a bohemia_n contain_v seven_o measure_n and_o odd_a be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o england_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o seventeen_o province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n be_v ten_o measure_n and_o odd_a be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o england_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o monarchy_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v forty_o four_o measure_n and_o odd_a be_v as_o big_a as_o all_o italy_n and_o the_o five_o land_n of_o sicilia_n cyprus_n candia_n corsica_n and_o sardignia_n and_o be_v also_o more_o populous_a and_o so_o for_o all_o other_o country_n insomuch_o that_o england_n only_o contain_v twenty_o nine_o of_o those_o measure_n or_o million_o 568_o thousand_o acre_n of_o ground_n if_o we_o deduct_v the_o five_o million_o and_o 568_o thousand_o acre_n for_o wild_a &_o waste_a ground_n and_o highway_n england_n one_o penny_n a_o acre_n be_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o england_n there_o will_v remain_v four_o and_o twenty_o million_o of_o acre_n which_o at_o one_o penny_n a_o acre_n amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n a_o
have_v be_v content_v since_o our_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o tolerate_v a_o indifferent_a and_o promiscuous_a kind_n of_o liberty_n to_o all_o our_o friend_n whatsoever_o to_o fish_n upon_o our_o stream_n and_o upon_o any_o of_o our_o coast_n of_o great_a britain_n ireland_n and_o other_o adjacent_a island_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o permission_n or_o use_n thereof_o may_v not_o redound_v to_o the_o impeachment_n of_o our_o prerogative_n royal_a nor_o to_o the_o hurt_n and_o damage_n of_o our_o love_a subject_n who_o preservation_n and_o flourish_a estate_n we_o hold_v ourselves_o principal_o bind_v to_o advance_v before_o all_o worldly_a respect_n so_o find_v that_o our_o conivence_n therein_o have_v not_o only_o give_v occasion_n of_o over_o great_a encroachment_n upon_o our_o regality_n or_o rather_o question_v of_o our_o right_n but_o have_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o much_o daily_a wrong_n to_o our_o own_o people_n that_o exercise_n the_o trade_n of_o fish_v as_o either_o by_o 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such_o chastisement_n as_o shall_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o such_o wilful_a offender_n give_v at_o our_o palace_n of_o westminster_n the_o six_o of_o may_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1609._o by_o this_o proclamation_n be_v his_o majesty_n right_a and_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n express_v in_o two_o word_n by_o lineal_a and_o lawful_a possession_n of_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n or_o kingdom_n whereunto_o those_o sea_n be_v join_v and_o appertain_v it_o be_v not_o a_o dominion_n obtain_v by_o a_o elective_a kingdom_n as_o poland_n hungary_n and_o other_o neither_o be_v it_o have_v by_o any_o first_o discovery_n wherein_o the_o pope_n must_v be_v a_o mediator_n as_o alexander_n the_o six_o be_v between_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n by_o draw_v a_o line_n upon_o the_o globe_n from_o the_o island_n of_o the_o canary_n to_o make_v the_o division_n between_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o like_v to_o the_o whale_n fish_v in_o greeneland_n where_o some_o upon_o their_o discovery_n take_v neither_o possession_n much_o less_o have_v any_o occupation_n which_o make_v the_o strong_a right_o neither_o be_v it_o by_o gift_n or_o purchase_n as_o some_o italian_a prince_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n which_o do_v nevertheless_o enjoy_v both_o freedom_n and_o benefit_n thereby_o but_o it_o be_v undoubted_a and_o indisputable_a as_o aforesaid_a to_o conclude_v this_o argument_n sea_n the_o best_a mark_n of_o distinct_a dominion_n upon_o the_o sea_n the_o distinct_a dominion_n of_o a_o border_a prince_n upon_o the_o sea_n be_v best_a see_v by_o the_o tribute_n or_o tax_n which_o he_o take_v upon_o fish_v ship_n whereof_o we_o have_v many_o precedent_n in_o russia_n many_o league_n from_o the_o main_n fisherman_n do_v pay_v great_a tax_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n and_o in_o most_o place_n none_o but_o his_o subject_n be_v permit_v to_o fish_n and_o the_o hollander_n do_v give_v he_o the_o ten_o fish_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n take_v great_a tribute_n both_o at_o wardhouse_n and_o the_o sound_n the_o king_n of_o sweathen_a have_v do_v the_o like_a which_o be_v now_o continue_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n for_o norway_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n take_v for_o tunyne_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n take_v six_o penny_n for_o every_o tun_n in_o his_o time_n which_o by_o inhaunce_v of_o the_o money_n be_v now_o 18_o penny_n all_o the_o border_a prince_n of_o italy_n do_v take_v tribute_n of_o the_o fish_n take_v within_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n for_o their_o several_a territory_n in_o lappia_n fisherman_n do_v pay_v money_n in_o the_o sound_n for_o passage_n to_o fetch_v it_o over_o and_o above_o the_o ten_o fish_n the_o earl_n of_o orkney_n take_v the_o ten_o fish_n for_o the_o isle_n of_o orcades_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o fisherman_n do_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n for_o pilchard_n hake_n and_o conger_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a low_a country_n do_v take_v a_o imposition_n upon_o fish_n take_v within_o the_o sea_n and_o stream_n of_o other_o prince_n as_o also_o near_o their_o coast_n and_o their_o subject_n traffic_v with_o the_o russian_n as_o haunce_n noblett_n haunce_n van_n stracle_n robert_n englegrave_n and_o other_o do_v continual_o pay_v the_o ten_o fish_n unto_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n all_o which_o be_v requisite_a for_o merchant_n to_o know_v to_o prevent_v trouble_n or_o loss_n for_o the_o pretence_n of_o ignorance_n do_v not_o excuse_n as_o our_o merchant_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n have_v find_v to_o their_o exceed_a loss_n heretofore_o chap._n xxxvi_o of_o custom_n subsidy_n and_o imposition_n pay_v upon_o commodity_n whereas_o custom_n subsidy_n imposition_n toll_n nation_n custom_n upon_o commodity_n due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n accize_n impost_n and_o other_o duty_n by_o the_o exemplary_a action_n of_o prince_n and_o commonweal_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o a_o matter_n inherent_a to_o their_o prerogative_n because_o they_o be_v absolute_a commander_n in_o their_o harbour_n haven_n and_o port_n where_o commodity_n be_v export_v and_o import_v every_o merchant_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o and_o to_o observe_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n and_o proceed_n use_v therein_o in_o all_o country_n respective_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o loss_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o commodity_n and_o to_o make_v a_o true_a calculation_n how_o to_o buy_v and_o sell_v to_o profit_n observe_v how_o much_o upon_o the_o hundred_o pound_n in_o value_n of_o his_o commodity_n rate_v by_o the_o order_n of_o diverse_a country_n the_o same_o amount_v unto_o and_o to_o add_v the_o
same_o with_o the_o charge_n upon_o commodity_n to_o the_o price_n whereat_o the_o say_v commodity_n be_v buy_v as_o well_o in_o his_o native_a country_n as_o in_o other_o country_n where_o he_o do_v traffic_n and_o trade_n in_o russia_n denmark_n and_o sweathen_a custom_n rigorous_a deal_n for_o custom_n the_o custom_n and_o ordinance_n be_v if_o a_o merchant_n do_v not_o declare_v all_o his_o commodity_n which_o he_o import_v or_o export_v but_o conceal_v some_o part_n of_o they_o all_o the_o commodity_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v but_o small_a favour_n to_o redeem_v they_o in_o spain_n and_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o commodity_n conceal_v be_v only_o forfeit_v unless_o they_o be_v prohibit_v and_o unlawful_a good_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v the_o like_a and_o only_o the_o good_n conceal_v be_v forfeit_v and_o may_v be_v have_v again_o upon_o reasonable_a composition_n for_o the_o statute_n law_n give_v authority_n to_o the_o officer_n who_o make_v the_o seizure_n that_o upon_o licence_n sue_v forth_o to_o compound_v he_o may_v do_v it_o safe_o for_o his_o part_n which_o be_v the_o one_o moiety_n and_o for_o the_o other_o moiety_n which_o be_v the_o king_n merchant_n be_v gracious_o deal_v wichall_a by_o the_o judge_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n deal_n abuse_v of_o favourable_a deal_n or_o other_o thereunto_o authorise_v insomuch_o that_o it_o have_v happen_v that_o some_o merchant_n rely_v upon_o this_o favourable_a deal_n have_v adventure_v to_o expose_v their_o commodity_n unto_o the_o forfeiture_n thereof_o be_v commodity_n which_o pay_v much_o custom_n and_o imposition_n as_o cambric_n lawn_n tobacco_n cutcheneale_n venice_n gold_n thread_n and_o other_o thing_n because_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n assure_v to_o make_v composition_n under_o the_o sum_n which_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v for_o custom_n and_o imposition_n in_o france_n and_o germany_n be_v the_o like_a for_o conceal_a commodity_n which_o be_v not_o declare_v in_o the_o customhouse_n and_o jewel_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o pearl_n be_v free_v of_o custom_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o england_n until_o of_o late_a year_n since_o the_o custom_n be_v take_v to_o farm_n and_o yet_o they_o pay_v but_o three_o pro_fw-la cent_n of_o the_o value_n of_o their_o appraisement_n etc._n strict_a order_n for_o custom_n at_o london_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v rate_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o customhouse_n at_o london_n but_o if_o any_o merchant_n or_o jeweller_n bring_v over_o any_o jewel_n or_o precious_a stone_n and_o pearl_n he_o be_v to_o declare_v they_o to_o the_o officer_n or_o waiter_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o land_v otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v seize_v by_o water_n or_o land_n as_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n wherein_o more_o strict_a deal_n have_v be_v use_v of_o late_a since_o the_o king_n have_v let_v to_o farm_v his_o moiety_n of_o the_o seizure_n so_o that_o first_o of_o all_o the_o custom_n of_o conceal_a good_n must_v be_v pay_v before_o any_o composition_n be_v make_v next_o the_o composition_n be_v make_v then_o may_v the_o informer_n be_v agree_v withal_o and_o no_o commodity_n can_v be_v deliver_v upon_o security_n to_o the_o owner_n as_o former_o by_o the_o law_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v do_v but_o they_o must_v remain_v in_o some_o sufficient_a custody_n until_o the_o matter_n be_v try_v by_o law_n or_o compound_v by_o agreement_n but_o prohibit_v commodity_n as_o allome_n and_o other_o thing_n by_o letter_n patent_n and_o proclamation_n the_o possession_n may_v be_v have_v upon_o security_n to_o be_v give_v to_o answer_v the_o value_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o appraisement_n make_v of_o they_o and_o these_o commodity_n if_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n do_v not_o declare_v they_o upon_o his_o entry_n make_v in_o the_o customhouse_n upon_o his_o oath_n be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o forfeiture_n although_o they_o come_v consign_v unto_o a_o merchant_n or_o factor_n unaware_o by_o another_o merchant_n that_o know_v not_o that_o such_o commodity_n be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v import_v the_o like_a be_v it_o for_o a_o merchant_n ship_v out_o unlawful_a ware_n but_o herein_o he_o may_v have_v intelligence_n by_o the_o customer_n before_o he_o do_v lay_v they_o upon_o the_o water_n to_o be_v ship_v again_o if_o a_o merchant_n carry_v money_n by_o water_n down_o to_o gravesend_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o bestow_v the_o same_o in_o bay_n at_o sandwich_n or_o in_o other_o commodity_n at_o canturburie_n he_o be_v first_o to_o declare_v the_o same_o in_o the_o searcher_n office_n or_o else_o the_o money_n be_v lose_v and_o three_o time_n the_o value_n upon_o information_n for_o no_o money_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o any_o foreign_a coin_n or_o plate_n bring_v into_o the_o kingdom_n can_v be_v transport_v only_o for_o passenger_n expense_n some_o four_o or_o five_o pound_n may_v be_v carry_v out_o but_o for_o commodity_n bring_v in_o which_o have_v pay_v custom_n the_o same_o may_v be_v ship_v out_o again_o by_o cocket_a without_o pay_v any_o more_o custom_n and_o imposition_n so_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o good_a certificate_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o commodity_n and_o that_o the_o property_n thereof_o be_v not_o alter_v and_o this_o must_v be_v do_v within_o six_o month_n after_o their_o importation_n all_o merchant_n ship_n be_v lade_v tilburie-hope_a permit_v to_o break_v bulk_n at_o tilburie-hope_a have_v always_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v permit_v to_o break_v bulk_n below_o or_o at_o tilburie-hope_a and_o to_o pay_v no_o custom_n but_o for_o the_o good_n they_o bring_v up_o or_o land_v in_o england_n and_o not_o for_o the_o good_n which_o they_o do_v transport_v in_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o in_o any_o other_o vessel_n or_o ship_n which_o privilege_n and_o certainty_n of_o merchant_n custom_n ought_v to_o be_v serious_o observe_v better_o than_o it_o have_v be_v of_o late_a and_o of_o this_o and_o other_o observation_n merchant_n and_o factor_n be_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o master_n to_o the_o end_n they_o do_v not_o incur_v any_o danger_n sight_n to_o enter_v good_n upon_o sight_n which_o to_o avoid_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v effect_v by_o enter_v the_o good_n upon_o sight_n of_o the_o customer_n view_v by_o open_v of_o they_o in_o barbary_n and_o other_o place_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v pay_v in_o kind_n or_o species_n if_o any_o part_n be_v conceal_v and_o not_o enter_v that_o only_o will_v be_v forfeit_v and_o yet_o the_o loss_n be_v great_a because_o they_o will_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o best_a as_o for_o example_n suppose_v a_o merchant_n do_v enter_v diverse_a sort_n of_o linnen-cloth_n and_o conceal_v some_o piece_n the_o officer_n will_v take_v both_o the_o ten_o piece_n for_o the_o custom_n and_o all_o the_o conceal_a piece_n of_o the_o best_a and_o fine_a sort_n to_o your_o exceed_a great_a loss_n in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o germany_n as_o also_o in_o most_o place_n of_o italy_n and_o turkey_n you_o shall_v only_o forfeit_v the_o good_n conceal_v and_o be_v permit_v to_o compound_v for_o they_o as_o you_o can_v agree_v wherein_o the_o circumstance_n in_o some_o place_n will_v be_v consider_v and_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o error_n grow_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v with_o a_o set_a purpose_n there_o be_v also_o in_o diverse_a place_n allowance_n make_v as_o in_o england_n upon_o wine_n in_o regard_n of_o lecage_n of_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o upon_o the_o hundred_o or_o else_o all_o the_o butt_n and_o pipe_n be_v to_o be_v fill_v up_o imposition_n allowance_n make_v upon_o custom_n and_o imposition_n and_o so_o to_o pay_v according_o wherein_o the_o time_n of_o the_o voyage_n foul_a weather_n and_o other_o accident_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v to_o make_v your_o composition_n thereafter_o upon_o clothes_n to_o be_v ship_v out_o clothes_n allowance_n upon_o clothes_n there_o be_v allowance_n make_v of_o the_o ten_o cloth_n for_o a_o wrapper_n which_o pay_v no_o custom_n and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o woollen_a commodity_n which_o pay_v after_o the_o rate_n as_o three_o northeren_n kersey_n for_o a_o cloth_n four_o devonshire_n kersey_n two_o single_a dozen_o one_o double_a dozen_o six_o cardinal_n pin-whites_a statute_n stockbridges_n strait_n and_o tavistocke_n four_o cornish_n dozen_o pennystone_n unfrieze_v island_n dozen_o and_o northeren_n plain_n for_o one_o cloth_n two_o bridgewaters_n cornish_n and_o devonshire_n double_a dozen_o florentines_n northern_a dozen_o single_a and_o pennystone_n for_o a_o cloth_n to_o be_v understand_v for_o a_o short_a cloth_n colour_v or_o white_a of_o twenty_o and_o four_o yard_n long_o weigh_v 60_o will_v until_o 64_o will_v whereof_o english_a custom_n be_v a_o noble_a and_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n
that_o be_v to_o convert_v the_o inhabitant_n or_o neighbour_n to_o christianity_n and_o to_o the_o end_n such_o temporal_a blessing_n may_v be_v enjoy_v as_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n do_v afford_v most_o requisite_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o island_n of_o new_a foundland_n border_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o sea_n so_o far_o distant_a as_o england_n be_v from_o the_o near_a part_n of_o france_n and_o lie_v between_o 46_o and_o 53_o degree_n north_n latitude_n as_o captain_n richard_n whitbourne_n have_v very_o well_o declare_v in_o his_o discovery_n affirm_v the_o spaciousness_n thereof_o to_o be_v almost_o as_o ireland_n and_o therein_o he_o have_v note_v many_o disorderly_a course_n commit_v by_o some_o trader_n and_o fish_v merchant_n in_o set_v forth_o to_o the_o newfoundland_n which_o be_v worthy_a the_o observation_n and_o knowledge_n of_o merchant_n because_o that_o the_o like_a error_n may_v not_o be_v commit_v in_o other_o voyage_n which_o by_o this_o good_a advice_n may_v be_v prevent_v or_o reform_v it_o be_v well_o know_v say_v he_o trade_n worthy_a consideration_n for_o plantation_n for_o the_o fish_n trade_n that_o they_o which_o adventure_n to_o newfoundland_n a_o fish_n begin_v to_o dress_v and_o provide_v their_o ship_n ready_a common_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n januarie_n and_o february_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o set_v forth_o at_o sea_n in_o those_o voyage_n near_o the_o end_n of_o february_n be_v common_o the_o foul_a time_n in_o the_o year_n and_o thus_o they_o do_v strive_v to_o be_v there_o first_o in_o a_o harbour_n to_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o admiral_n that_o year_n and_o so_o to_o have_v the_o chief_a place_n to_o make_v their_o fish_n on_o where_o they_o may_v do_v it_o with_o great_a ease_n and_o have_v the_o choice_n of_o diverse_a necessary_n in_o the_o harbour_n and_o thus_o by_o their_o haste_v thither_o oftentimes_o there_o come_v not_o only_a danger_n to_o themselves_o but_o also_o great_a mischief_n and_o loss_n to_o many_o other_o which_o arrive_v there_o after_o the_o first_o as_o it_o may_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v true_o appear_v for_o by_o the_o haste_v forth_o as_o now_o they_o use_v they_o great_o endanger_v themselves_o be_v many_o time_n beat_v with_o rough_a and_o stormy_a wind_n and_o oftentimes_o they_o be_v thereby_o force_v to_o return_v back_o with_o great_a loss_n both_o of_o man_n life_n and_o good_n as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v so_o that_o to_o get_v the_o superiority_n to_o arrive_v there_o first_o in_o a_o harbour_n they_o will_v bear_v such_o a_o overpre_v sail_n and_o in_o so_o desperate_a a_o manner_n as_o there_o be_v no_o true_a understand_v seaman_n that_o use_v the_o like_a to_o any_o place_n of_o the_o world_n for_o albeit_o when_o the_o fog_n be_v thick_a and_o the_o night_n dark_a that_o sometime_o they_o can_v discern_v the_o length_n of_o three_o ship_n in_o the_o way_n before_o they_o and_o the_o you_o often_o threaten_v much_o peril_n unto_o they_o yet_o on_o run_v the_o ship_n amain_o so_o fast_o as_o possible_o she_o may_v when_o common_o must_v part_v of_o the_o company_n be_v fast_o a_o sleep_n even_o with_o extreme_a hazard_n of_o their_o life_n thus_o many_o time_n both_o ship_n and_o man_n have_v be_v cast_v away_o sudden_o to_o the_o utter_a undo_n of_o many_o adventurer_n and_o family_n and_o also_o this_o untimely_a set_n forth_o consume_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o victual_n that_o may_v be_v save_v to_o better_a purpose_n and_o it_o force_v they_o to_o carry_v and_o recarrie_v many_o more_o man_n in_o every_o ship_n every_o voyage_n than_o they_o need_v if_o they_o once_o take_v a_o fit_a course_n such_o stage_n and_o house_n that_o the_o first_o arriver_n find_v stand_v in_o any_o harbour_n wherein_o man_n set_v diverse_a necessary_n and_o also_o salt_n their_o fish_n some_o man_n have_v use_v to_o pull_v down_o or_o take_v their_o pleasure_n of_o they_o by_o which_o unfit_a disorder_n of_o some_o first_o arriver_n there_o yearly_a those_o which_o arrive_v after_o they_o be_v sometime_o twenty_o day_n and_o more_o to_o provide_v board_n and_o timber_n to_o fit_v their_o boat_n for_o fish_v and_o other_o necessary_a room_n to_o salt_n and_o dry_v their_o fish_n on_o whereby_o much_o time_n be_v lose_v and_o victual_n consume_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o thereby_o also_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o aftercommer_n be_v often_o great_o hinder_v and_o prolong_v to_o the_o general_a hurt_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o mariner_n themselves_o which_v commit_v those_o great_a abuse_n be_v thereby_o also_o much_o wrong_v as_o themselves_o may_v conceive_v wherefore_o if_o such_o as_o henceforth_o adventure_v to_o that_o country_n take_v some_o better_a course_n in_o that_o trade_n of_o fish_v than_o heretofore_o they_o have_v use_v they_o shall_v find_v the_o great_a safety_n of_o their_o adventure_n and_o much_o good_a thereby_o fish_v 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it_o can_v by_o art_n be_v extract_v and_o the_o body_n be_v as_o red_a earth_n can_v never_o be_v moult_a without_o the_o spirit_n be_v again_o add_v thereunto_o gold_n difference_n between_o natural_a and_o artificial_a gold_n as_o it_o be_v infuse_v life_n and_o last_o it_o be_v medicinable_a and_o make_v glad_a the_o heart_n of_o man_n which_o artificial_a gold_n do_v not_o neither_o be_v it_o corrosive_n as_o this_o gold_n be_v so_o that_o a_o scratch_n of_o it_o will_v hardly_o be_v heal_v but_o for_o our_o purpose_n of_o money_n be_v soft_a and_o only_o harden_v by_o the_o air_n deaf_a in_o sound_n and_o ponderous_a in_o weight_n it_o require_v to_o make_v crown_n gold_n fit_a for_o money_n and_o work_n to_o have_v some_o allay_n of_o silver_n and_o copper_n mix_v which_o be_v 1_o 12_o part_n howbeit_o that_o money_n be_v also_o make_v of_o fine_a gold_n wherein_o for_o observation_n sake_n we_o ascribe_v half_o a_o grain_n of_o allay_n in_o twenty_o and_o four_o carrat_n it_o have_v also_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o hot_a and_o dry_a quality_n a_o property_n that_o fill_v a_o cup_n with_o wine_n to_o the_o brim_n yet_o you_o may_v put_v ten_o or_o fifteen_o piece_n of_o gold_n coin_a into_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a without_o spill_v as_o it_o be_v apprehend_v and_o clasp_v the_o liquid_a quality_n of_o the_o wine_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o salamander_n wool_n massacote_n soda_fw-it bariglia_fw-it or_o massacote_n and_o alumen_fw-la plumosum_fw-la be_v not_o subject_a to_o fire_n yet_o be_v they_o subject_a to_o corruption_n the_o stuff_n call_v soda_fw-it bariglia_n or_o massacote_n whereof_o glass_n be_v make_v which_o stuff_n be_v burn_v of_o certain_a sea_n weed_n as_o we_o know_v &_o daily_o may_v see_v in_o the_o glasse-house_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o fire_n but_o altogether_o to_o the_o air_n but_o gold_n be_v permanent_a here_o now_o arise_v a_o question_n how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o archimedes_n geometrical_a 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circumspect_o whereof_o one_o of_o the_o vessel_n dâ—d_v spill_v more_o than_o the_o other_o according_a unto_o which_o by_o arithmetical_a proportion_n ground_v upon_o the_o geometrical_a observation_n he_o find_v out_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o quantity_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o two_o water_n and_o consequent_o how_o much_o silver_n there_o be_v put_v in_o in_o one_o of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o hue_n of_o gold_n which_o if_o they_o have_v be_v both_o falsify_v he_o can_v never_o have_v find_v it_o for_o the_o difference_n come_v to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o bulk_n or_o bigness_n which_o cause_v the_o more_o spill_v and_o the_o matter_n be_v visible_a in_o some_o measure_n for_o i_o have_v observe_v by_o my_o instrument_n make_v for_o proportion_n copper_n proportion_n of_o volume_n 〈◊〉_d gold_n silver_n and_o copper_n that_o the_o difference_n in_o bulk_n between_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v as_o five_o to_o nine_o and_o between_o silver_n and_o copper_n as_o eleven_o to_o thirteen_o that_o the_o body_n of_o copper_n be_v big_a than_o silver_n lead_v to_o silver_n as_o from_o fifteen_o to_o fourteen_o tin_n be_v light_a than_o silver_n and_o do_v differ_v from_o it_o as_o nine_o to_o thirteen_o and_o from_o the_o gold_n as_o seven_o to_o eighteen_o iron_n differ_v from_o silver_n as_o four_o to_o three_o and_o from_o the_o gold_n as_o six_o to_o nine_o the_o body_n of_o gold_n be_v lesser_a quicksilver_n come_v near_a and_o do_v differ_v as_o three_o to_o four_o but_o to_o resolve_v the_o question_n we_o must_v note_v the_o diversity_n of_o the_o intention_n which_o be_v mere_a contrary_n for_o the_o one_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o spill_v and_o the_o other_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o spill_v whereas_o also_o between_o the_o operation_n of_o wine_n and_o water_n there_o may_v be_v a_o difference_n in_o this_o trial_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o fine_a gold_n whereunto_o lead_n come_v near_a for_o ponderosity_n of_o weight_n bigness_n of_o volume_n and_o deafness_n of_o sound_n as_o fit_a for_o protection_n the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o silver_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o moon_n silver_n the_o quality_n of_o silver_n that_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a the_o sulphur_n of_o it_o white_a and_o corrupt_a and_o fall_v away_o as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o draw_v line_n upon_o a_o paper_n between_o the_o planet_n sol_fw-mi and_o luna_fw-la you_o have_v venus_n the_o planet_n of_o copper_n to_o allay_v the_o same_o although_o mercury_n be_v between_o they_o which_o be_v fix_v join_v with_o any_o mettle_n copper_n do_v harden_v the_o silver_n and_o yet_o as_o the_o weak_a of_o the_o two_o be_v soon_o corrupt_v and_o consume_v for_o it_o be_v in_o metal_n according_a to_o the_o proverb_n the_o weak_a go_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o alloy_n of_o copper_n be_v do_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o silver_n the_o first_o money_n silver_n sickle_n be_v half_a a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n or_o the_o sicle_n of_o the_o hebrew_n be_v pure_a silver_n weigh_v half_o a_o ounce_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o weight_n and_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v money_n for_o there_o be_v no_o print_n upon_o it_o and_o be_v allay_v with_o copper_n it_o have_v a_o smell_n copper_n the_o quality_n of_o copper_n for_o the_o sulphur_n and_o antimony_n of_o copper_n be_v red_a and_o corrupt_a have_v a_o strong_a smell_n which_o may_v by_o heat_n it_o be_v soon_o discern_v by_o rub_v and_o howsoever_o there_o be_v many_o blancher_n for_o copper_n the_o best_a of_o they_o all_o in_o time_n will_v appear_v in_o his_o colour_n be_v not_o thorough_o fix_v the_o nature_n of_o copper_n be_v also_o cold_a and_o moist_a and_o be_v commix_v and_o augment_v with_o the_o calamine_n stone_n and_o lead_n make_v the_o yellow_a brass_n brass_n yellow_a brass_n and_o increase_v the_o volume_n from_o eleven_o to_o fifteen_o whereas_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o between_o silver_n and_o copper_n it_o be_v but_o eleven_o to_o thirteen_o which_o cause_v the_o counterfeiter_n to_o be_v encourage_v notwithstanding_o the_o smell_n and_o redness_n of_o the_o colour_n gold_n allay_v of_o gold_n therefore_o in_o the_o allay_n of_o crown_n gold_n the_o mint-master_n in_o france_n and_o england_n do_v take_v half_a silver_n and_o half_a copper_n which_o make_v the_o high_a colour_n of_o gold_n but_o in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o germany_n they_o take_v three_o part_n silver_n and_o one_o part_v copper_n which_o make_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o crown_n and_o we_o and_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o our_o gold_n will_v soon_o wear_v away_o than_o they_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v the_o true_a derivation_n of_o money_n call_v by_o the_o roman_n pecunia_n of_o pecus_fw-la pecudis_fw-la not_o pecus_fw-la pecoris_fw-la for_o they_o coin_v first_o copper_n money_n and_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v the_o wealth_n of_o man_n consist_v most_o in_o cattle_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o job_n cause_v ox_n sheep_n and_o the_o like_a cattle_n to_o be_v stamp_v upon_o their_o coin_n of_o mere_a copper_n whereof_o their_o exchequer_n be_v call_v aerarium_fw-la copper_n proportion_n which_o be_v between_o silver_n and_o copper_n be_v then_o in_o great_a estimation_n for_o the_o proportion_n or_o value_n in_o the_o time_n of_o numa_n pompilius_n be_v ten_o of_o copper_n to_o one_o of_o silver_n and_o ten_o of_o silver_n to_o one_o of_o gold_n which_o now_o by_o the_o abundance_n of_o copper_n be_v much_o alter_v notwithstanding_o the_o copper_n money_n use_v in_o all_o country_n in_o some_o reasonable_a measure_n but_o in_o spain_n be_v as_o it_o be_v unto_o we_o the_o fountain_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n there_o it_o be_v use_v immoderate_o portugal_n copper_n money_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n for_o they_o have_v
also_o transport_v in_o the_o return_n of_o corn_n whereby_o custom_n do_v also_o augment_v the_o box_n for_o money_n be_v keep_v under_o three_o several_a key_n or_o lock_n by_o the_o warden_n mintmaster_n and_o comptroller_n wherein_o the_o warden_n take_v of_o every_o journey_n of_o work_n one_o two_o or_o more_o piece_n according_a to_o his_o instruction_n to_o make_v the_o last_o trial_n by_o before_o the_o lord_n or_o estate_n the_o mint-master_n have_v some_o remedy_n allow_v they_o for_o the_o make_n of_o money_n either_o for_o be_v too_o feeble_a and_o under_o the_o standard_n mint-master_n remedy_n for_o mint-master_n or_o for_o be_v better_a and_o above_o standard_n and_o hereupon_o they_o always_o work_v by_o commix_v it_o according_o whereof_o they_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n wherewith_o neither_o the_o warden_n nor_o the_o comptroller_n be_v to_o meddle_v for_o prince_n and_o state_n will_v not_o be_v upon_o uncertainty_n with_o the_o mintmaster_n for_o he_o must_v 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mark_n of_o the_o rose_n mallet_n cross_n or_o any_o other_o which_o be_v record_v in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o the_o say_a trial_n of_o the_o pix_n the_o assaymaster_n receive_v bullion_n of_o ten_o or_o eleven_o ounce_n fine_a make_v their_o assay_n with_o five_o part_n of_o lead_n if_o it_o be_v of_o six_o or_o seven_o ounce_n they_o will_v take_v eight_o part_n of_o lead_n if_o three_o or_o four_o ounce_n assay_n lead_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o silver_n assay_n than_o fifteen_o part_n of_o lead_n and_o if_o under_o they_o will_v take_v twenty_o part_n of_o lead_n but_o this_o lead_n be_v first_o to_o be_v purge_v because_o all_o lead_n hold_v some_o little_a silver_n and_o gold_n as_o have_v be_v note_v so_o for_o gold_n if_o need_v be_v more_o strong-water_n may_v be_v add_v which_o may_v serve_v once_o again_o for_o trial_n their_o strong-water_n call_v aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la fortâ—_n aqua_fw-la fortâ—_n be_v make_v two_o part_n calcine_v vitriol_n one_o part_n salniter_n and_o half_o a_o part_n of_o allome_n calcine_v and_o distil_v as_o the_o manner_n be_v but_o for_o gold_n they_o use_v aqua_fw-la regis_fw-la regis_fw-la aqua_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o have_v the_o same_o proportion_n as_o abovesaid_a but_o there_o be_v one_o four_o of_o a_o part_n of_o sall_n armoniake_n add_v thereunto_o and_o upon_o their_o trial_n they_o use_v to_o report_v half_o a_o grain_n for_o the_o master_n benefit_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o grain_n where_o fraction_n be_v not_o use_v in_o cipher_n especial_o with_o we_o for_o there_o be_v for_o silver_n nothing_o report_v above_o twelve_o grain_n which_o be_v the_o half_a penny_n weight_n which_o be_v do_v to_o have_v the_o account_n clear_a and_o withal_o there_o be_v no_o bullion_n receive_v in_o the_o mint_n under_o nine_o ounce_n fine_a bullion_n base_a bullion_n whereas_o beyond_o the_o sea_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o base_a it_o be_v receive_v and_o the_o rule_n for_o calculation_n be_v easy_a and_o brief_a which_o to_o avoid_v prolixity_n i_o do_v here_o omit_v in_o the_o melt_a of_o gold_n gold_n observation_n for_o melt_a of_o gold_n observe_v to_o melt_v the_o same_o first_o before_o you_o put_v your_o silver_n allay_v unto_o it_o and_o let_v the_o fine_a gold_n lie_v upward_o in_o the_o crusible_a or_o pot_n to_o have_v less_o waist_n and_o better_a mix_n for_o the_o fine_a gold_n be_v heavy_a and_o seek_v the_o centre_n let_v no_o wind_n come_v to_o your_o melt_a pot_n or_o crusible_a for_o fear_n of_o break_v and_o take_v fine_a silver_n for_o your_o allay_n wherein_o there_o be_v neither_o lead_n nor_o brass_n or_o latin_n which_o make_v your_o gold_n brittle_a and_o bring_v a_o loss_n to_o make_v the_o same_o malleable_a albeit_o to_o make_v it_o tough_a be_v no_o charge_n for_o take_v but_o a_o old_a shoe_n and_o cut_v the_o same_o into_o small_a piece_n and_o put_v the_o same_o into_o your_o crusible_a and_o stop_v it_o up_o with_o a_o cover_n let_v it_o stand_v upon_o the_o fire_n &_o it_o take_v away_o the_o eagrenesse_n of_o brass_n even_o as_o a_o hot_a brown_a loaf_n of_o bread_n cut_v asunder_o and_o clap_v over_o the_o bom-hole_n of_o a_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n taste_v of_o the_o cask_n will_v cure_v the_o same_o of_o his_o foul_a taste_n goldsmith_n be_v appoint_v to_o work_v gold_n of_o twenty_o two_o carrat_n fine_a but_o the_o trial_n be_v make_v by_o the_o touchstone_n only_o touchstone_n trial_o of_o the_o touchstone_n with_o a_o observation_n of_o the_o rubbing-stroke_n upon_o it_o to_o be_v alike_o and_o of_o the_o same_o strength_n which_o be_v worthy_a the_o observation_n for_o otherwise_o you_o can_v give_v no_o true_a judgement_n there_o be_v also_o a_o easy_a scale_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v make_v to_o fall_v from_o the_o silver_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o quicksilver_n coin_n to_o take_v the_o figure_n of_o coin_n to_o take_v the_o figure_n or_o print_v of_o a_o piece_n of_o coin_n take_v lampblacke_a and_o vernice_n such_o as_o the_o painter_n do_v use_v anoint_v the_o coin_n with_o it_o put_v your_o paper_n upon_o lead_n and_o print_v thereupon_o to_o refine_v gold_n with_o cementation_n without_o strong-water_n which_o be_v costly_a take_v eight_o pound_n of_o flanders_n tile_n three_o mark_v copperas_n 1_o ½_n mark_n allome_n ¾_n of_o a_o mark_n of_o salt_n and_o two_o ounce_n saltpetre_n all_o be_v mingle_v and_o calcine_v together_o take_v a_o great_a crusible_a put_v this_o cement_n one_o finger_n thick_a in_o the_o bottom_n then_o lay_v some_o of_o your_o gold_n beat_v thin_a or_o if_o it_o be_v golden_a coin_n upon_o it_o and_o then_o of_o your_o cement_n again_o upon_o that_o and_o thereupon_o gold_n again_o which_o the_o alchemist_n call_v stratum_fw-la super_fw-la stratum_fw-la and_o cover_v your_o crusible_a with_o tile_n leave_v a_o little_a hole_n whole_a the_o coin_n remain_v with_o the_o print_n whole_a then_o begin_v lento_n igne_fw-la and_o afterward_o with_o a_o great_a fire_n let_v it_o stand_v four_o five_o or_o more_o hour_n and_o all_o the_o alloy_n will_v be_v in_o the_o cement_n to_o take_v the_o silver_n out_o of_o the_o cement_n take_v four_o mark_n cement_v and_o three_o mark_v potter_n lead_n two_o mark_n of_o tile_n four_o ounce_n of_o dodecum_fw-la four_o ounce_n saltpetre_n and_o do_v as_o before_o or_o else_o you_o may_v take_v out_o the_o silver_n by_o quicksilver_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n silver_n blanch_a of_o silver_n to_o blanche_v silver_n in_o a_o basin_n of_o red_a copper_n which_o must_v be_v do_v before_o it_o be_v coin_a take_v four_o gallon_n of_o rainwater_n two_o mark_n of_o red_a tartar_n or_o argall_n and_o one_o mark_v salt_n cast_v your_o plate_n be_v red_a hot_a therein_o and_o stir_v the_o same_o as_o you_o do_v before_o in_o the_o dissolution_n until_o you_o find_v the_o same_o white_a enough_o and_o after_o it_o be_v coin_a than_o you_o must_v colour_v it_o silver_n to_o colour_v silver_n put_v the_o same_o into_o great_a tray_n and_o with_o water_n sprinkle_v they_o until_o they_o be_v moist_a but_o not_o wet_a then_o put_v the_o colour_n upon_o it_o toss_v and_o tumble_v they_o and_o be_v put_v into_o a_o melt_a pot_n let_v they_o be_v red_a hot_a and_o then_o cast_v they_o into_o water_n to_o make_v this_o colour_n take_v to_o twenty_o pound_n weight_n of_o money_n three_o ounce_n of_o sall_n armoniake_n two_o ounce_n saltpetre_n half_o a_o ounce_n verdegreis_n and_o half_o a_o ounce_n copperas_n calcine_v they_o together_o for_o that_o purpose_n etc._n etc._n test_n refine_v by_o a_o great_a test_n to_o conclude_v with_o the_o refine_n of_o silver_n with_o a_o great_a test_n which_o must_v be_v red_a hot_a two_o or_o three_o hour_n try_v the_o same_o with_o lead_n if_o it_o
of_o batenborgh_n nineteen_o carrat_n fine_a and_o 105_o piece_n the_o pistolet_n of_o italy_n twenty_o two_o carrat_n and_o some_o twenty_o one_o carrot_fw-la 2_o ½_n grain_n and_o 108_o piece_n the_o flemish_a rider_n twenty_o three_o carrat_n three_o grain_n fine_a and_o 105_o piece_n to_o the_o pound_n the_o guilder_n and_o vrisland_n rider_n of_o the_o year_n 1583_o fine_a twenty_o one_o carrat_n and_o 108_o piece_n the_o rider_n of_o burgandie_n twenty_o three_o carrat_n ½_n fine_a and_o 105_o piece_n to_o the_o pound_n the_o english_a salut_n and_o the_o half_a twenty_o three_o carrat_n three_o grain_n and_o 108_o piece_n the_o schuytken_n or_o ship_n of_o flanders_n twenty_o two_o carrat_n one_o grain_n fine_a and_o 109_o ½_n piece_n the_o rider_n of_o guilder_n of_o fourteen_o carrat_n fine_a and_o 114_o piece_n to_o the_o pound_n the_o philip_n clincart_n of_o fourteen_o carrat_n fine_a and_o 114_o piece_n to_o the_o pound_n the_o rider_n of_o deventer_n campen_n and_o swoll_n twelve_o carrat_n three_o grain_n and_o 114_o piece_n david_n guile_n of_o trier_n be_v 17_o carrat_n 2_o grain_n and_o 114_o piece_n to_o the_o pound_n weight_n of_o vtrecht_n 16_o carrat_n fine_a and_o 114_o piece_n to_o the_o pound_n weight_n of_o the_o harp_n 15_o carrat_n fine_a and_o 114_o piece_n to_o the_o pound_n weight_n the_o peter_n of_o louvain_n of_o 17_o ½_n carrat_n fine_a and_o likewise_o 114_o piece_n to_o the_o pound_n the_o clemmer_n guilder_n of_o 13_o carrat_n fine_a and_o 114_o piece_n the_o frederick_n of_o beyeren_n guilder_n fourteen_o carrat_n and_o 117_o piece_n to_o the_o pound_n the_o arnaldus_n guilder_n twelve_o carrat_n fine_a and_o 138_o piece_n to_o the_o pound_n the_o postulat_fw-la of_o bourbon_n 12_o ½_n carrat_n fine_a and_o 136_o ½_n piece_n to_o the_o pound_n the_o postulat_v of_o horn_n 10_o ½_n carrat_n fine_a &_o 156_o piece_n to_o the_o pound_n of_o guliers_n 9_o carrat_n 3_o grain_n fine_a &_o 156_o piece_n to_o the_o pound_n of_o cleve_n 9_o carrat_n ½_n grain_n fine_a &_o 156_o piece_n to_o the_o pound_n of_o fran._n friar_n 9_o carrat_n fine_a &_o 156_o piece_n to_o the_o pound_n of_o the_o dog_n and_o cat_n 12_o ½_n carrot_fw-la sine_fw-la and_o 136_o ½_n piece_n the_o nine_o stivers_n piece_n of_o batenborgh_n and_o frise_n seven_o carrat_n one_o grain_n and_o 176_o piece_n the_o gulielmus_fw-la ducat_n of_o batenborgh_n twenty_o one_o carrat_n three_o grain_n and_o 52_o ½_n piece_n the_o other_o ducat_n of_o stephanus_n but_o nineteen_o carrats_n ½_n grain_n and_o 52_o ½_n piece_n the_o ducat_n of_o nimeghen_fw-mi with_o stephen_n twenty_o one_o carrat_n one_o grain_n and_o 52_o ½_n piece_n the_o new_a ducat_n of_o saint_n victor_n pancratius_n vict._n batenborgh_n w._n b._n margarite_n toren_n petrus_n rechem_n george_n rechem_n twenty_o one_o carrat_n three_o grain_n and_o 106_o ½_n piece_n the_o ducat_n victor_n h._n b._n 20_o ½_n carrat_n fine_a and_o all_o 106_o ½_n piece_n to_o the_o pound_n water_n ducat_n and_o the_o ½_n 20_o ½_n carrat_n fine_a and_o all_o 106_o ½_n piece_n to_o the_o pound_n marry_o of_o batenborgh_n 20_o ½_n carrat_n fine_a and_o all_o 106_o ½_n piece_n to_o the_o pound_n ducat_n wirh_n the_o chequer_n 20_o carrat_n fine_a and_o all_o 106_o ½_n piece_n to_o the_o pound_n ducat_n of_o denmark_n 20_o carrat_n fine_a and_o all_o 106_o ½_n piece_n to_o the_o pound_n pancratius_n alleb_n h._n 19_o ½_n carrat_n fine_a and_o all_o 106_o ½_n piece_n to_o the_o pound_n oswald_z ducat_n cusa_n 19_o ½_n carrat_n fine_a and_o all_o 106_o ½_n piece_n to_o the_o pound_n the_o ducat_n of_o nimmeghen_fw-mi 1569_o fine_a eighteen_o carrat_n two_o grain_n and_o 108_o piece_n new_a angel_n coin_a heretofore_o of_o thoren_n 22_o carrat_n 1_o ½_n grain_n and_o all_o 72_o piece_n to_o the_o pound_n of_o horn_n 22_o carrat_n 1_o ½_n grain_n and_o all_o 72_o piece_n to_o the_o pound_n of_o batenb_n 21_o carrat_n 3_o grain_n and_o all_o 72_o piece_n to_o the_o pound_n of_o viana_n 18_o carrat_n 3_o grain_n and_o all_o 72_o piece_n to_o the_o pound_n of_o h._n m_o 17_o carrat_n and_o all_o 72_o piece_n to_o the_o pound_n the_o scot_n pistolet_n nineteen_o carrat_n two_o grain_n ½_n fine_a and_o 108_o piece_n to_o the_o pound_n the_o rider_n with_o the_o loaf_n fine_a 10_o ½_n carrat_n and_o 114_o piece_n to_o the_o pound_n the_o pistolet_n dilege_n and_o legion_n fine_a eighteen_o carrat_n and_o 108_o piece_n to_o the_o pound_n the_o ducat_n ferdinand_n of_o batenborgh_n 19_o ½_n carrat_n and_o 106_o ½_n piece_n to_o the_o pound_n the_o ducat_n ferdinand_n and_o carolus_n of_o horn_n eighteen_o carrat_n and_o 106_o ½_n piece_n to_o the_o pound_n the_o double_a ducat_n of_o albertus_n of_o austria_n twenty_o three_o carrat_n 3_o grain_n fine_a 52_o ½_n piece_n the_o single_a ducat_n of_o albertus_n of_o austria_n twenty_o three_o carrat_n three_o grain_n and_o 78_o ¾_n piece_n the_o double_a three_o part_n of_o the_o say_v double_a ducat_n twenty_o three_o carrat_n three_o grain_n and_o 70_o ½_n piece_n the_o single_a three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a ducat_n twenty_o three_o carrat_n three_o grain_n and_o 126_o piece_n to_o the_o pound_n the_o unite_v piece_n call_v jacobus_n of_o england_n twenty_o two_o carrat_n and_o thirty_o six_o piece_n to_o the_o pound_n the_o rider_n of_o the_o unite_v low_a province_n also_o twenty_o two_o carrat_n and_o 36_o piece_n to_o the_o pound_n the_o half_a jacobus_n and_o rider_n according_o in_o fineness_n and_o piece_n the_o ducat_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n with_o the_o letter_n 22_o carrat_n and_o 105_o piece_n the_o new_a twenty_o shilling_n piece_n of_o england_n twenty_o two_o carrat_n fine_a and_o 39_o ⅗_n piece_n the_o half_a and_o four_o part_n of_o it_o according_o the_o scot_n piece_n of_o the_o cross_a dagger_n twenty_o two_o carrat_n fine_a and_o 72_o piece_n to_o the_o pound_n the_o scot_n rider_n of_o twenty_o two_o carrat_n and_o some_o of_o the_o fineness_n of_o the_o scot_n pistolet_n note_v that_o here_o be_v set_v down_o many_o species_n or_o piece_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v little_a or_o none_o at_o all_o to_o be_v find_v and_o although_o some_o be_v find_v in_o great_a quantity_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o make_v currant_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n by_o their_o last_o valuation_n of_o the_o one_o &_o twentieth_o day_n of_o july_n 1622_o hereafter_o declare_v the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o reconcile_v province_n under_o the_o archdutches_n isabel_n clara_n eugenia_n of_o austria_n as_o also_o in_o germany_n so_o that_o the_o general_a knowledge_n of_o they_o all_o may_v give_v to_o every_o man_n better_a satisfaction_n and_o the_o like_a must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o silver_n coin_n of_o all_o country_n hereafter_o declare_v with_o some_o addition_n of_o mere_a copper_n coin_n and_o whereas_o the_o stiver_n be_v the_o fundamental_a coin_n whereof_o twenty_o make_v the_o guilder_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o sixteen_o copper_n penny_n be_v reckon_v in_o holland_n and_o those_o unite_a province_n for_o one_o stiver_n and_o so_o be_v the_o say_a stiver_n two_o groat_n flemish_a call_v half_a stivers_n every_o half_a stiver_n eight_o penny_n hollandt_n also_o twenty_o four_o mite_n be_v a_o stiver_n in_o the_o other_o country_n etc._n etc._n a_o declaration_n of_o the_o coin_n of_o silver_n concern_v their_o finesse_n and_o number_n of_o piece_n in_o the_o pound_n weight_n of_o twelve_o ounce_n troy_n every_o ounce_n weigh_v twenty_o penny_n weight_n and_o every_o penny_n weight_n twenty_o and_o four_o grain_n and_o contain_v likewise_o in_o finesse_n twelve_o ounce_n every_o ounce_n twenty_o penny_n weight_n and_o every_o penny_n weight_n twenty_o and_o four_o grain_n calculate_v for_o the_o foreign_a coin_n upon_o the_o mark_n weight_n of_o eight_o ounce_n every_o ounce_n twenty_o penny_n weight_n and_o every_o penny_n weight_n twenty_o and_o four_o grain_n in_o weight_n and_o likewise_o in_o finesse_n twelve_o ounce_n twenty_o penny_n weight_n and_o 24_o grain_n unnecessary_a fraction_n omit_v as_o near_o as_o convenient_o can_v be_v computate_v etc._n etc._n the_o philip_n doller_n ten_o ounce_n fine_a and_z 10_o 5_o 7_o piece_n to_o the_o pound_n weight_n the_o half_a the_o four_o the_o five_o and_o ten_o part_n according_o that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o of_o ten_o ounce_n fine_a and_o piece_n 21_o 3_o 7_o 42_o 6_o 7_o 53_o 4_o 7_o and_o 107_o 1_o 7_o to_o the_o pound_n the_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o say_v doller_n five_o ounce_n fine_a and_o 107_o ¼_n piece_n to_o the_o pound_n the_o forty_o part_n of_o the_o say_v doller_n five_o ounce_n fine_a and_o 214_o ½_n piece_n to_o the_o pound_n the_o carolus_n gueldren_n or_o ⅔_n of_o the_o say_v doller_n ten_o ounce_n
be_v condemn_v and_o forbid_v by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o imperial_a law_n civil_a and_o canon_n law_n ancient_a father_n decretal_n learned_a philosopher_n eloquent_a orator_n historiographer_n and_o lawgivers_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o cause_v i_o some_o year_n since_o to_o write_v a_o small_a england_n small_a saint_n george_n for_o england_n treatise_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o usury_n in_o kingdom_n state_n and_o commonweal_n show_v although_o allegorical_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o with_o the_o six_o member_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v clergyman_n magistrate_n nobleman_n merchant_n artificer_n and_o husbandman_n by_o overthrow_v the_o harmonical_a government_n of_o they_o by_o too_o much_o enrich_v some_o and_o by_o oppress_v and_o impoverish_v some_o other_o bring_v the_o instrument_n out_o of_o tune_n when_o as_o every_o member_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v live_v content_v in_o his_o vocation_n and_o execute_v his_o charge_n according_a to_o his_o profession_n whereby_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v govern_v in_o the_o best_a and_o most_o assure_a manner_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v and_o as_o it_o be_v seek_v a_o kind_n of_o certainty_n in_o uncertainty_n which_o be_v term_v policy_n for_o all_o worldly_a and_o transitory_a thing_n be_v mutable_a make_v the_o world_n proper_o to_o consist_v of_o discord_n and_o dissension_n a_o very_a uncertain_a ground_n to_o build_v upon_o and_o yet_o a_o certain_a equality_n and_o concord_n be_v require_v in_o every_o well_o govern_v commonwealth_n the_o prince_n and_o governor_n have_v the_o dispose_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o equality_n concern_v traffic_n and_o commerce_n betwixt_o his_o dominion_n and_o other_o country_n and_o concord_n among_o the_o member_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n when_o every_o member_n thereof_o do_v live_v content_o and_o proportionable_o in_o his_o vocation_n both_o these_o be_v confound_v by_o intolerable_a usury_n which_o be_v describe_v under_o the_o invent_a history_n of_o saint_n george_n george_n the_o history_n of_o s._n george_n whereby_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v prefigure_v deliver_v the_o virgin_n which_o do_v signify_v the_o sinful_a soul_n of_o christian_n from_o the_o dragon_n or_o devil_n power_n so_o by_o the_o person_n of_o saint_n george_n be_v understand_v the_o king_n authority_n arm_v with_o the_o right_a armour_n of_o christian_n who_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n most_o holy_a word_n explain_v and_o corroborate_v with_o several_a other_o law_n signify_v by_o the_o pybald_n horse_n whereon_o he_o be_v mount_v do_v destroy_v the_o dragon_n usury_n have_v two_o wing_n to_o advance_v himself_o be_v vsura_fw-la palliata_fw-la and_o vsura_fw-la explicata_fw-la and_o his_o inconstant_a tail_n cambium_n the_o virgin_n or_o king_n daughter_n be_v treasure_n and_o money_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o his_o mean_n and_o foreign_a nation_n the_o allegory_n whereof_o require_v a_o due_a consideration_n and_o will_v in_o plain_a term_n be_v distasteful_a to_o diverse_a this_o dragon_n bring_v inequality_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o tail_n wherein_o lie_v his_o great_a strength_n make_v the_o expense_n thereof_o to_o surmount_v the_o revenue_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o which_o disease_n those_o will_v be_v think_v to_o be_v very_o foolish_a physician_n that_o by_o their_o medicine_n shall_v cast_v the_o body_n politic_a of_o a_o commonwealth_n into_o a_o more_o dangerous_a sickness_n wherefore_o as_o the_o wound_n of_o this_o dragon_n usury_n be_v inveterate_v so_o must_v he_o be_v deal_v withal_o by_o degree_n and_o lenity_n admit_v he_o for_o the_o time_n as_o most_o state_n and_o goverment_n do_v as_o a_o necessary_a evil_n in_o regard_n of_o traffic_n and_o trade_n evil_n a_o necessary_a evil_n albeit_o that_o many_o usurer_n be_v like_a unto_o jew_n who_o think_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o take_v any_o forfeiture_n be_v it_o never_o so_o unequal_a and_o unjust_a any_o mortgage_n any_o pawn_n nothing_o be_v amiss_o for_o they_o they_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o that_o win_v which_o we_o call_v anatokismos_n that_o be_v usury_n upon_o usury_n no_o they_o dread_v not_o to_o take_v ten_o upon_o the_o hundred_o if_o it_o be_v for_o a_o week_n the_o pretence_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v because_o we_o be_v stranger_n as_o if_o we_o be_v all_o canaanite_n or_o some_o of_o the_o seven_o nation_n which_o be_v as_o well_o to_o be_v oppress_v by_o usury_n as_o to_o be_v root_v out_o by_o josuah_n but_o these_o man_n can_v allege_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o defence_n but_o greedy_a lucre_n *_o dtridot_n chap._n xi_o of_o usury_n politic_a and_o money_n deliver_v at_o interest_n in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n you_o may_v perceive_v what_o law_n and_o prohibition_n be_v make_v against_o usury_n and_o nevertheless_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o be_v most_o usual_a in_o many_o kingdom_n and_o commonweal_n and_o the_o law_n be_v also_o make_v according_o for_o this_o sin_n be_v rather_o in_o the_o conscience_n than_o in_o the_o act_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o penalty_n impose_v upon_o it_o by_o god_n law_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o statute_n law_n of_o england_n do_v tolerate_v ten_o upon_o the_o hundred_o and_o so_o do_v some_o other_o law_n twelve_o and_o more_o but_o the_o intent_n and_o not_o the_o rigour_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v weigh_v for_o the_o clear_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n law_n in_o the_o narrative_a part_n say_v that_o whereas_o usury_n be_v against_o all_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n yet_o ten_o upon_o the_o hundred_o be_v tolerate_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o year_n which_o by_o way_n of_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o punishment_n may_v be_v sue_v for_o by_o the_o law_n but_o if_o there_o be_v never_o so_o little_o take_v above_o the_o say_a rate_n of_o ten_o upon_o the_o hundred_o for_o the_o year_n the_o principle_n be_v lose_v and_o treble_a damage_n the_o word_n usury_n be_v not_o so_o odious_a in_o time_n past_a as_o it_o be_v now_o take_v by_o the_o abuse_n of_o usury_n politic_a usury_n threefold_a usury_n no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v in_o usury_n natural_a and_o usury_n spiritual_a and_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o maintain_v usury_n politic_a in_o all_o respect_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o divine_n that_o have_v the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o their_o warrant_n but_o the_o over-precisenes_n therein_o may_v breed_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v not_o punish_v theft_n by_o death_n but_o only_o by_o restitution_n and_o as_o cato_n say_v rustica_fw-la cato_n de_fw-fr rustica_fw-la when_o a_o thief_n be_v punish_v to_o pay_v the_o double_a of_o that_o he_o have_v take_v the_o usurer_n be_v always_o condemn_v to_o pay_v four_o time_n the_o value_n the_o law_n therefore_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o alteration_n of_o time_n nature_n condition_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n and_o simple_o to_o say_v that_o any_o thing_n take_v above_o the_o principal_n be_v usury_n be_v wonderful_a strict_a unless_o you_o take_v the_o word_n usury_n to_o be_v bite_a because_o the_o same_o be_v never_o hurtful_a but_o where_o it_o bit_v and_o the_o matter_n of_o conscience_n consist_v in_o the_o not_o get_v of_o your_o debtor_n and_o not_o in_o the_o take_n of_o much_o or_o little_a interest_n the_o usury_n be_v great_a therefore_o to_o take_v but_o two_o or_o three_o upon_o the_o hundred_o of_o one_o that_o make_v no_o benefit_n of_o the_o money_n than_o to_o take_v ten_o or_o twelve_o upon_o the_o hundred_o of_o a_o merchant_n who_o make_v a_o great_a gain_n thereby_o according_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n pecunia_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la parere_fw-la alienas_fw-la negociari_fw-la miserias_fw-la fratrem_fw-la non_fw-la mor_fw-fr debis_fw-la non_fw-la munera_fw-la super_fw-la innocentem_fw-la which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o that_o take_v usury_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v more_o punish_v than_o he_o that_o take_v nay_o than_o he_o that_o do_v steal_v from_o the_o rich_a for_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o law_n or_o otherwise_o admonish_v to_o lend_v money_n unto_o those_o that_o have_v no_o need_n of_o it_o and_o there_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o conscience_n to_o be_v use_v if_o a_o man_n have_v get_v well_o by_o another_o man_n money_n and_o do_v pay_v the_o same_o again_o without_o any_o interest_n or_o profit_n also_o in_o case_n of_o interest_n take_v it_o be_v considerable_a that_o if_o i_o do_v lend_v money_n to_o he_o that_o have_v need_n and_o can_v afterward_o prove_v that_o for_o want_n of_o that_o money_n i_o have_v sustain_v great_a loss_n or_o if_o my_o debtor_n do_v break_v day_n with_o i_o when_o i_o look_v to_o have_v it_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o
a_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o law_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v fruitless_a or_o make_v as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o propter_fw-la terrorem_fw-la for_o prevention_n whereof_o it_o be_v very_o commendable_a to_o preserve_v this_o life_n of_o the_o law_n consist_v in_o execution_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o commissioner_n have_v be_v heretofore_o appoint_v to_o retain_v man_n in_o their_o duty_n as_o the_o nomophilats_n in_o greece_n the_o censuror_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o ephore_n at_o lacedaemon_n the_o areopagit_n at_o athens_n the_o visitor_n in_o spain_n duty_n commissioner_n to_o retain_v officer_n in_o their_o duty_n and_o the_o commissioner_n of_o troyle_n the_o bastort_v in_o edward_n the_o first_o his_o time_n for_o all_o humane_a action_n be_v so_o flexible_a to_o evil_n that_o they_o have_v need_n of_o a_o continual_a remembrancer_n to_o virtue_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o public_a good_a if_o we_o will_v make_v a_o comparison_n between_o the_o execution_n of_o criminal_a cause_n and_o civil_a we_o shall_v in_o a_o manner_n find_v the_o same_o to_o be_v all_o one_o effectual_o for_o the_o general_a manner_n of_o death_n impose_v by_o the_o law_n be_v hang_v where_o in_o other_o country_n they_o have_v diverse_a manner_n of_o execution_n according_a as_o the_o fact_n be_v heinous_a murder_n be_v a_o great_a offence_n have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n but_o steal_v of_o good_n be_v always_o take_v to_o be_v much_o inferior_a because_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v not_o punish_v the_o same_o by_o death_n as_o be_v now_o use_v and_o yet_o a_o death_n by_o sudden_a execution_n be_v better_a than_o a_o linger_a death_n by_o famine_n imprisonment_n and_o other_o adversity_n before_o remember_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n royal_a to_o be_v merciful_a even_o when_o law_n have_v have_v her_o full_a course_n be_v to_o be_v see_v rather_o in_o cause_n civil_a than_o criminal_a and_o that_o in_o the_o relief_n of_o poor_a distress_a prisoner_n and_o other_o contrary_n justice_n and_o mercy_n in_o god_n be_v not_o contrary_n see_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n who_o lieutenant_n they_o be_v on_o earth_n be_v above_o all_o his_o work_n which_o make_v i_o to_o remember_v a_o error_n of_o the_o common_a people_n which_o think_v the_o justice_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n to_o be_v contrary_n for_o if_o they_o be_v they_o can_v not_o be_v in_o god_n because_o the_o godhead_n be_v but_o one_o and_o always_o like_o itself_o can_v admit_v contrary_n and_o contrary_n they_o can_v be_v be_v both_o virtue_n whereas_o no_o virtue_n be_v contrary_a to_o virtue_n but_o only_o opposite_a to_o vice_n so_o that_o respect_v the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o criminal_a cause_n when_o the_o law_n have_v determine_v death_n or_o punishment_n by_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n or_o banishment_n the_o king_n imitate_v god_n mercy_n do_v restore_v life_n freedom_n and_o liberty_n much_o more_o may_v the_o king_n do_v the_o same_o in_o civil_a cause_n when_o the_o law_n command_v imprisonment_n until_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v of_o the_o judgement_n give_v liberty_n and_o prolongation_n of_o time_n as_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v i_o have_v herein_o be_v the_o more_o ample_a because_o it_o concern_v the_o life_n of_o many_o honest_a man_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xiii_o of_o denization_n and_o naturalisation_n of_o merchant_n the_o manner_n to_o make_v merchant_n stranger_n artificersâ—_n or_o handiecraft_n man_n to_o be_v denizen_n or_o naturalize_v be_v in_o time_n pass_v without_o any_o difference_n and_o they_o do_v enjoy_v the_o like_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n and_o be_v most_o common_o make_v by_o his_o majesty_n letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n by_o his_o highness_n prerogative_n royal_a whereby_o they_o do_v enjoy_v all_o the_o freedom_n and_o immunity_n that_o natural_a subject_n do_v enjoy_v and_o be_v so_o repute_v and_o take_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n upon_o their_o oath_n make_v in_o chancery_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o same_o be_v afterwards_o call_v in_o question_n upon_o the_o misdemeanour_n of_o some_o forgetful_a person_n and_o then_o denizen_n be_v make_v to_o pay_v custom_n to_o the_o king_n as_o stranger_n howbeit_o they_o may_v buy_v lease_n land_n and_o house_n as_o english_a bear_v subject_n and_o their_o child_n here_o bear_v shall_v be_v free_a and_o pay_v but_o english_a custom_n for_o good_n import_v and_o export_v and_o may_v become_v freeman_n of_o london_n and_o buy_v cloth_n in_o blackewell_n hall_n and_o all_o other_o market_n and_o transport_v the_o same_o where_o it_o please_v they_o albeit_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n have_v infringe_v the_o same_o distinguish_v naturalize_v distinguish_v nevertheless_o some_o privilege_n to_o pay_v english_a custom_n be_v grant_v to_o some_o particular_a merchant_n by_o the_o prince_n prerogative_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o these_o be_v name_v naturalize_v which_o may_v be_v place_v in_o office_n as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quorum_fw-la high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n and_o other_o place_n of_o dignity_n and_o come_v to_o be_v make_v knight_n and_o barronet_n and_o some_o of_o they_o buy_v land_n and_o lease_n make_v great_a purchase_n marry_v their_o daughter_n unto_o diverse_a gentleman_n and_o other_o do_v also_o sell_v land_n again_o and_o buy_v other_o land_n which_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o land_n do_v require_v assurance_n to_o be_v make_v and_o therein_o some_o lawyer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o law_n the_o say_a assurance_n be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a validity_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o then_o the_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n be_v make_v but_o the_o make_n of_o denizen_n be_v always_o continue_v by_o his_o majesty_n letter_n patent_n only_o and_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o employment_n albeit_o they_o pay_v stranger_n custom_n employment_n denizen_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o employment_n and_o diverse_a other_o charge_n which_o the_o native_a subject_n do_v not_o pay_v whereof_o merchant_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n no_o stranger_n which_o be_v a_o mechanical_a person_n be_v much_o incline_v to_o be_v a_o natural_a subject_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o of_o the_o charge_n of_o it_o which_o may_v be_v about_o 30_o will_v albeit_o four_o or_o five_o person_n may_v join_v together_o by_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o have_v one_o act_n for_o they_o all_o the_o form_n whereof_o be_v common_o as_o hereafter_o follow_v and_o here_o note_v that_o a_o merchant_n be_v in_o no_o danger_n if_o he_o be_v neither_o denizon_n nor_o naturalize_v but_o may_v deal_v traffic_n and_o negotiate_v at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o he_o may_v take_v no_o lease_n nor_o buy_v land_n in_o most_o humble_a manner_n beseech_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n your_o humble_a and_o obedient_a orator_n i._n l._n of_o florence_n your_o majesty_n servant_n t._n m._n etc._n etc._n r._n b._n and_o m._n q._n that_o whereas_o the_o say_v i._o l._n the_o son_n of_o a._n l._n and_o l._n his_o wife_n stranger_n be_v bear_v at_o florence_n in_o italy_n in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o whereas_o etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o m._n q._n be_v the_o son_n of_o m._n q._n and_o c._n his_o wife_n bear_v at_o bridge_n in_o flanders_n in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o lawful_a matrimony_n and_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n these_o twenty_o year_n remain_v and_o make_v his_o abode_n in_o london_n within_o your_o majesty_n realm_n of_o england_n during_o which_o time_n he_o have_v demean_v himself_o faithful_o and_o dutiful_o towards_o your_o highness_n and_o your_o law_n yet_o for_o that_o both_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o majesty_n orator_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n they_o can_v take_v benefit_n of_o your_o majesty_n law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o your_o highness_n realm_n of_o england_n as_o other_o your_o majesty_n subject_n bear_v within_o this_o realm_n to_o their_o great_a prejudice_n loss_n and_o hindrance_n it_o may_v therefore_o please_v your_o highness_n of_o your_o most_o noble_a and_o abundant_a grace_n that_o it_o may_v be_v ordain_v enact_v and_o establish_v by_o your_o highness_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a petitioner_n i._n l._n t._n m._n r._n b._n and_o m._n q._n and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v from_o henceforth_o be_v adjudge_v repute_v and_o take_v to_o be_v your_o highness_n natural_a subject_n and_o as_o person_n
have_v hereunto_o cause_v our_o seal_n to_o be_v put_v give_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1556_o and_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n sign_v by_o the_o king_n then_o in_o council_n and_o seal_v with_o green_a wax_n with_o red_a and_o green_a silk_n lace_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o law_n of_o several_a country_n whereby_o the_o difference_n and_o controversy_n of_o merchant_n be_v determine_v the_o four_o and_o last_o mean_a to_o end_v the_o difference_n and_o controversy_n happen_v between_o merchant_n and_o other_o in_o the_o course_n of_o traffic_n be_v the_o imperial_a law_n or_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o kingdom_n and_o commonweal_n where_o the_o merchant_n court_n of_o prior_n and_o consul_n be_v not_o establish_v whereof_o the_o merchant_n ought_v not_o to_o beignorant_a so_o that_o in_o the_o description_n of_o they_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o make_v some_o declaration_n for_o the_o merchant_n satisfaction_n appertain_v to_o their_o business_n and_o negotation_n all_o law_n be_v tend_v in_o substance_n to_o the_o uphold_v of_o truth_n maintain_v of_o justice_n to_o defend_v the_o feeble_a from_o the_o mighty_a law_n final_a end_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o suppress_n of_o injury_n and_o to_o root_v out_o the_o wicked_a from_o among_o the_o good_a prescribe_v how_o to_o live_v honest_o to_o hurt_v no_o man_n wilful_o and_o to_o render_v every_o man_n his_o due_a careful_o further_a what_o be_v right_a and_o prohibit_v what_o be_v wrong_a summary_o to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ._n what_o you_o will_v have_v man_n to_o do_v unto_o you_o do_v the_o same_o unto_o they_o 6.31_o mat._n 7.21_o luke_n 6.31_o which_o alexander_n severus_n the_o emperor_n do_v express_v thus_o that_o which_o you_o will_v not_o have_v do_v unto_o thou_o do_v not_o unto_o other_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n let_v we_o note_v three_o sort_n of_o law_n 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cause_n of_o the_o often_o argue_v in_o the_o law_n what_o matter_n ought_v of_o right_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common-law_n or_o what_o by_o the_o admiralty_n court_n or_o by_o the_o spiritual_a court_n 2_o the_o common-law_n be_v take_v as_o the_o king_n court_n of_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n 3_o by_o the_o common-law_n be_v understand_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v law_n before_o any_o statute_n make_v in_o that_o point_n that_o be_v in_o question_n whereby_o that_o point_n be_v hold_v for_o law_n by_o the_o general_a and_o particular_a custom_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n whereunto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n do_v take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o observe_v the_o same_o and_o all_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n successive_o ever_o observe_v england_n five_o nation_n in_o england_n namely_o britain_n roman_n and_o then_o britain_n again_o and_o than_o saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n law_n commendation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n now_o whereas_o the_o law-merchant_n require_v brevity_n and_o expedition_n all_o man_n of_o judgement_n will_v confess_v that_o have_v see_v many_o devise_n edict_n and_o ordinance_n how_o to_o abridge_v process_n and_o to_o find_v how_o long_a suit_n in_o law_n may_v be_v make_v short_a they_o never_o perceive_v find_v nor_o read_v as_o yet_o so_o just_a and_o so_o well_o devise_v a_o mean_a find_v out_o as_o this_o by_o any_o man_n in_o europe_n albeit_o that_o the_o shortness_n thereof_o be_v such_o that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v many_o peremptory_a exception_n common-law_n peremptorinesse_n of_o the_o common-law_n which_o can_v make_v the_o state_n or_o issue_n of_o his_o cause_n he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o choose_v one_o exception_n whereupon_o to_o found_v his_o issue_n which_o choose_v if_o he_o fail_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n he_o lose_v his_o action_n and_o cause_n and_o the_o rest_n can_v serve_v he_o for_o nothing_o common-law_n antiquity_n of_o the_o common-law_n great_a be_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o trial_n of_o jury_n by_o twelve_o man_n for_o we_o find_v the_o same_o to_o be_v from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o west_n saxon_n have_v the_o rule_n and_o domination_n over_o the_o country_n of_o hamshire_n wilreshire_n dorsetshire_n somersetshire_n and_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n and_o also_o the_o same_o law_n be_v use_v among_o the_o saxon_n which_o rule_v marshland_n and_o medland_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o country_n of_o lincoln_n northhampton_n rutland_n huntingdon_n bedford_n oxford_n buckingham_z cheshire_n derby_n nottingham_n and_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o gloucester_n warwick_n hereford_n and_o shropshire_n at_o such_o time_n when_o the_o land_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o kingdom_n all_o of_o they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n inhabit_v with_o diverse_a nation_n namely_o pict_n scot_n dane_n norman_n vandal_n and_o germane_a all_o which_o have_v continue_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o law_n until_o the_o time_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o conquer_v the_o same_o this_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o this_o land_n and_o cause_v among_o other_o law_n the_o dane_n law_n to_o be_v collect_v which_o rule_v in_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n and_o a_o discreet_a view_n to_o be_v take_v of_o sundry_a law_n whereunto_o he_o do_v add_v some_o of_o his_o norman_a law_n to_o govern_v the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n now_o call_v england_n in_o so_o much_o that_o concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n aforesaid_a they_o be_v long_o before_o use_v by_o the_o saxon_n first_o government_n christum_fw-la annâ—_n 1198_o aunt_n christum_fw-la nay_o by_o the_o briton_n themselves_o which_o be_v one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o eight_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v now_o in_o 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